istory of Amazon

The organization was established in 1994, prodded by what Amazon pioneer Jeff Bezos referred to as
“lament minimization structure,” which portrayed his endeavors to battle off any second thoughts for
not taking part sooner in the Internet business blast during that time. He started to deal with a
strategy for what might ultimately become Amazon.com.

On July 5, 1994, Bezos renamed the company “Cadabra”. After a legal advisor misheard the
company’s distinctive name as “cadaver,” Bezos altered the name to Amazon. In September 1994,
Bezos bought the URL Relentless.com and momentarily considered naming his web-based store
Relentless, yet companions let him know the name sounded a bit vile. The space is as yet claimed by
Bezos regardless of the retailer. The organization went online as Amazon.com in 1995.

Bezos chose the name Amazon by glancing through the word reference and chose “Amazon” since it
was a spot that was “colorful and unique”, similarly to what he imagined for his Internet venture; the
Amazon stream, he noted, was by a long shot the “greatest” waterway on the planet and he wanted
to make his store the greatest on the planet.

Products of Amazon

Amazon has a selected range of products: Echo, Fire Tablet, Fire Tv, Fire OS, and Kindle. Each of
these has been designed keeping in mind the needs of customers of all age groups. Amazon has
many other products and services available, including:

 Amazon Fresh- Provides grocery and staple products to the customers at affordable prices

 Amazon Prime Video

 AMAZON has acquired satellite rights to show movies, web series, original amazon series,
kids content, etc

 Alexa- AI-based virtual assistant that helps with day-to-day things

 Amazon Drive

 Kindle Store- A Virtual bookstore that has stored millions of books by millions of writers
virtually (on payment)

 Music- Listen to your favorite song and music from all over the world.

 Amazon Digital Software & Video Games

 Amazon Studios

 AmazonWireless

 Amazon Academy

Amazon – A Marketing Giant

In 2021, it surpassed Walmart as the world’s largest retailer outside of China, owing largely to its
premium membership plan, Amazon Prime video, which has over 200 million subscribers globally.
With the help of development in the mechanical field and mass scale, Amazon has established itself
at the top rank of digital marketing. Starting around 2021, it became the world’s biggest online
retailer and a center of commerce, speaker supplier of speakers, providing computing administration
As of December 2024, Amazon's market capitalization stands at approximately $2.294 trillion,
making it one of the most valuable companies globally. This valuation reflects the company's massive
scale and influence across industries like e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and
artificial intelligence

s of the last reported 12 months in 2024, Amazon generated an annual revenue of approximately
$620.13 billion, a testament to its dominance across various industries, including e-commerce, cloud
computing (AWS), digital advertising, and entertainment

through AWS, live-real time feature via Twitch, and Internet organization as estimated through
income and market share.

 Market Cap: Over $1 trillion (as of 2024).

 Global Reach: Operates in over 58 countries with multiple localized platforms.

 Employees: Over 1.5 million globally.

 Revenue: $513 billion in 2022.

Amazon remains a trailblazer in technology and commerce, continually transforming industries and
setting global benchmarks.

Amazon, founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, started as an online bookstore and has grown into one of the
world’s most influential companies, headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Today, Amazon operates
across various industries, including e-commerce, cloud computing (via Amazon Web Services),
artificial intelligence, digital streaming, and consumer electronics. be 'Earth’s most customer-centric
company,' a goal reflected in its relentless focus on innovation, operational efficiency, and
exceptional customer service.

The company revolutionized online retail with innovations like one-click shopping, Amazon Prime,
and AI-powered devices like Alexa and Echo. With over 1.5 million employees globally and a
presence in 58 countries, Amazon’s diverse offerings range from groceries through Whole Foods to
cloud solutions via AWS. The company continues to lead in innovation, automation, and
sustainability, targeting carbon neutrality by 2040 through initiatives like The Climate Pledge.

1. 1. Sourcing

Amazon sources its products from a combination of suppliers, vendors, and independent sellers
through its marketplace model:

 Direct Procurement: Amazon buys products from manufacturers and wholesalers to

sell them directly.

 Marketplace Model: Third-party sellers list their products on Amazon, often using
Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) for logistics.
  Private Labels: Amazon has its own brands like Amazon Basics, which provide cost-
effective alternatives to popular items.

 Vendor Management: Suppliers use Amazon’s Vendor Central to manage inventory,

pricing, and logistics.

Amazon leverages analytics to forecast demand, ensuring the right products are sourced and
restocked efficiently.

2. Storage

Amazon’s supply chain is built around its vast network of fulfillment centers strategically located
worldwide:

 Fulfillment Centers (FCs): These massive warehouses store products close to

customer demand zones, reducing delivery times.

 Products are categorized, scanned, and stored based on algorithms

optimizing space and accessibility.

 Robotics and automation, powered by systems like Kiva robots, help manage
inventory and streamline operations.

 Sortation Centers: Items are grouped by destination to prepare for last-mile delivery.

 Specialized Facilities:

 Fresh and frozen goods are stored in temperature-controlled facilities.

 High-value or hazardous items have designated areas.

Amazon employs real-time inventory tracking systems to prevent stockouts or overstocking.

3. Delivery

Amazon’s delivery system is among the fastest and most reliable in the world, driven by technology
and logistics innovation:

 Last-Mile Delivery:

 Amazon Logistics operates its own fleet of delivery drivers, drones (Prime
Air), and partners.

 Delivery stations are final points before products reach customers.

 Delivery Speed:

 Amazon Prime offers same-day, one-day, or two-day shipping.

 Amazon Flex allows gig-economy drivers to deliver orders.

 Global Reach: Works with third-party carriers (e.g., FedEx, UPS) for areas not
covered by Amazon’s network.
  Innovations:

 Drones for small package delivery in select areas.

 Amazon Scout, an autonomous delivery robot.

4. Operations

Amazon’s operations integrate advanced technology, data analytics, and streamlined processes:

 Order Processing:

 Customers place orders via the website or app.

 The system allocates inventory from the nearest fulfillment center based on
stock and customer location.

 Automation:

 Machine learning algorithms optimize everything from product

recommendations to warehouse storage.

 Robotics handle picking, packing, and sorting.

 Reverse Logistics: Returns are handled efficiently, with items inspected and either
restocked, recycled, or sold via Amazon Warehouse Deals.

 Customer Service: Amazon’s customer-first approach includes 24/7 support, easy

returns, and refunds.

Technology Backbone

Amazon’s operations are powered by advanced technologies:

 AWS: Supports data management, AI/ML algorithms, and system scalability.

 Machine Learning: Predicts demand, personalizes recommendations, and optimizes

routes.

 IoT and AI: Monitor inventory levels and automate restocking.

 Data Analytics: Real-time insights on sales, inventory, and delivery performance.

Key Differentiators

20. Speed and Efficiency: Same-day and one-day deliveries set Amazon apart.

21. Scalability: Amazon can quickly scale operations during peak times like Prime Day or
Black Friday.

22. Customer-Centric Approach: Easy navigation, personalized experiences, and reliable

delivery make Amazon a global favorite.
Amazon’s end-to-end system reflects its commitment to innovation, ensuring seamless operations
that prioritize customer satisfaction.

2. You said:

AWS

Amazon Web Services (AWS): Overview

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is Amazon’s cloud computing platform, offering a broad range of
services such as computing power, storage, databases, machine learning, networking, analytics, and
more. Launched in 2006, AWS has become the leading cloud provider globally, serving millions of
customers, from startups and governments to enterprises like Netflix, NASA, and Airbnb.

I will be presenting on Amazon, a global leader in e-commerce, technology, and innovation.

Established in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, Amazon began as an online bookstore and has since evolved into a
diversified multinational conglomerate, influencing industries ranging from cloud computing and
artificial intelligence to logistics and entertainment.

Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, Amazon’s vision is to be 'Earth’s most customer-centric

company,' a goal reflected in its relentless focus on innovation, operational efficiency, and
exceptional customer service. Key business segments include its e-commerce platform, Amazon Web
Services (AWS), Prime subscription services, and a rapidly growing portfolio in artificial intelligence
and hardware technologies.

Amazon is not just a company—it is a pioneer of transformative change, setting new standards in
retail, cloud computing, and sustainable practices. In this presentation, I will explore Amazon’s
evolution, its strategic initiatives, and the factors contributing to its unparalleled global impact.

Let us delve into the journey of one of the world’s most influential organizations."