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ECN 2023

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23 views

ECN 2023

Uploaded by

saifamu2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Total number of printed pages = 4

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT AND NETWORK


Full Marks=70
Time=3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the
questions.
Answer both Part-A and B

PART-A
Marks-25

1. Fill in the blanks 1 × 15 = 15

(a) The controlled moment or drift or flow of elec-


trons in a substance is called .
(b) Reciprocal of resistance is called .
(c) Power factor in an inductive circuit will be
always .
(d) An active element in a circuit is one which
.
(e) Thevenin’s voltage is equal to .
(f) The ratio of RMS value to the average value
of an alternating quantity is known as .

(1) [Turn over]


(g) Unit of inductive reactance is .
(h) Power factor is given by the ratio of circuit
resistance and .
(i) At resonance a circuit becomes purely .
(j) Unit of admittance is .
(k) In a balanced 3-phase system, the line volt-
ages are electrical degrees apart.
(l) In a 3-phase delta connection, line current equals
.
(m) There are no transients in purely resistive cir-
cuits because they have .
(n) The value of 𝑗 5 is equal to .
(o) The Q-factor in series or parallel circuits is
given by .

2. State whether True or False: 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Kirchhoff’s voltage law is concerned with IR


drops and battery EMFs.
(b) Use of Thevenin’s theorem requires the de-
termination of short circuit voltage between
the load terminals.

(2) [Turn over]


(c) The voltage source and the ammeter used in
Reciprocity theorem must be ideal.
(d) In series circuit voltage is same for all the re-
sistances.
(e) The time taken in seconds to complete one
cycle of an alternating quantity is called fre-
quency.
(f) The opposition to the change of voltage across
an element is called inductive reactance.
(g) At parallel resonance,
√ resonant frequency is
given by 𝑓𝑟 = 2 𝜋 𝐿𝐶 − 𝑅𝐿 .
1 1

(h) Resonance wave shows variation of circuit cur-


rent with frequency.
(i) The reciprocal of 𝑗 is − 𝑗.
(j) For the same rating, the size of three phase
motor will be more than that of single phase
motor.

PART-B
Answer any three questions

(3) [Turn over]


1. (a) State and explain Kirchhoff’s laws. 5
(b) A battery having an emf of 110V and inter-
nal resistance of 0.2Ω is connected in par-
allel with another battery with emf of 100V
and internal resistance of 0.25Ω. This com-
bination is connected across 220V supply
with a series resistance of 5Ω. Calculate the
magnitude and direction of current in each
battery and total current taken from the sup-
ply. Use Kirchhoff’s laws. 10
2. (a) The following phasors are given below:
𝐴 = 5 + 𝑗5, 𝐵 = 6 + 𝑗8 and 𝐶 = 4 + 𝑗0,
perform the following indicated operations.

(i) 𝐴𝐵/𝐶 (ii) 𝐵𝐶/𝐴 6

(b) A sinusoidal alternating voltage of 50Hz has


an rms value of 200V. Write down the equa-
tion for instantaneous value. Find the value
0.0025 sec after passing through zero and
increasing positively. 9
3. (a) Deduce the expression for resonant frequency
𝑓𝑛 of an RLC series circuit. 6
(b) Find the current shared by

(4) [Turn over]

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