DENEME – 3 4.

The Romans ---- aware of the negative

health affects from wine, particularly
the tendency towards "madness" if ----
1. - 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan beyond moderation.
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.
A) are / consuming
B) were / consumed
1. The genetic fingerprinting technique,
C) will be / consume
which was developed in the UK and is
D) had been / to consume
now used as a ---- of legal identification,
E) would be / having consumed
determines the pattern of certain parts
of the genetic material DNA that is
5. The average life expectancy has
unique to each individual.
increased ---- in most developed
countries, especially in the United
A) benefit
States.
B) structure
C) sufficiency
A) severely
D) combination
B) appropriately
E) means
C) defectively
D) accurately
2. ---- great advances are being made in
E) dramatically
the treatment and prevention of
neurological conditions, there is still a
6. Poisoning ---- drug overdose is a
long way to go.
frequent and still increasing cause of
admission to hospital.
A) Until
B) Although
A) according to
C) However
B) due to
D) Whether
C) on behalf of
E) Since
D) in excess of
E) in spite of
3. Bird flu has some virologists worried
because mortality may be high ---- the
7. Controlled diet studies ---- that
few who have been infected, mainly ----
saturated fat increases cholesterol
direct contact with birds.
levels.

A) by / on
A) prescribed
B) at / through
B) confirmed
C) for / about
C) disturbed
D) to / in
D) regretted
E) among / from
E) deduced

1
8. There are several types of acquired 12. He was advised not to discontinue this
dyslexia (a language disorder), ---- medicine ---- this might bring a
adults find themselves unable to read recurrence of the complaint.
or find difficulty with certain types of
words as a result of brain damage. A) so that
B) despite
A) that C) until
B) in which D) as
C) wherever E) due to
D) what
E) whenever 13. Indeed, some studies ---- that taking the
glycemic effect into account in meal
9. Although constipation usually ---- planning ---- a practical way to improve
lifestyle habits, in some cases it may be glucose control.
a side effect of medication or may
reflect a medical problem such as A) have shown / is
tumours that ---- the passage of waste. B) show / was
C) had shown / had been
A) had reflected / obstruct D) showed / will be
B) has reflected / obstructed E) could show / has been
C) reflected / had obstructed
D) will reflect / have obstructed 14. A wise vegetarian does not solely ----
E) reflects / are obstructing the products made of textured
vegetable protein, but learns to use a
10. The effects of hypothermia depend on -- variety of whole foods instead.
--there is whole body exposure ----
exposure only of parts. A) set out
B) take along
A) both / and C) draw up
B) whether / or D) rely on
C) if / but E) make for
D) so / as
E) even / so 15. In studying protein-coding sequences,
the initiation and the termination
11. The body loses large amounts of iron codons are usually excluded ---- these
when red blood cells are lost through two codons almost never change with
bleeding, and this causes a ---- of iron. time.

A) deficiency A) whereas
B) display B) in case
C) failure C) but
D) supplement D) instead of
E) recurrence E) since

2
16. Toxic amblyopic, usually involving only 20. Some popular diet books have misled
one eye, is a condition ---- retrobulbar consumers with deceptive claims; ----,
neuritis, which usually affects both they fail to provide an assessment of
eyes. the results of their treatment plans for
obesity.
A) the same as
B) similar to A) furthermore
C) as regards B) nevertheless
D) according to C) even so
E) as well as D) otherwise
E) on the contrary
17. In hay fever, the symptoms vary from
one patient ----, and treatment will also
vary.

A) and to others
B) to the others
C) and to another
D) to another
E) to others

18. The sense of smell, which has not been

fully understood yet, is much more ----
than the sense of taste.

A) attainable
B) dedicated
C) suitable
D) sophisticated
E) endurable

19. If he ---- with this rare congenital

disorder at this early age, treatment ----
less successful.

A) hasn't been diagnosed / had been

B) weren't diagnosed / was
C) wouldn't be diagnosed / will be
D) hadn't been diagnosed / would have
been
E) isn't diagnosed / has been

3
21. - 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 24.
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük A) While
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) Even though
C) If
To determine a person’s diet history, the doctor D) Whether
asks what foods (21) ---- in the previous 24 E) Even if
hours and what types of food are usually
eaten. The person may be asked to keep a 25.
food diary, in which he lists everything he eats A) curtail
for three days. (22) ---- the physical B) realize
examination, the doctor observes the person’s C) emphasize
general appearance and behaviour (23) ---- the D) assess
distribution of body fat and the functioning of E) assume
body organs. (24) ---- the doctor suspects
severe malnutrition, he orders a complete
blood cell count and blood and urine tests to
measure levels of vitamins, minerals, and
waste products such as urea. Skin tests may
also be ordered to (25) ---- certain types of
immunity.

21.
A) were being eaten
B) had been eaten
C) will have been eaten
D) were eaten
E) are eaten

22.
A) Out of
B) At
C) By
D) Over
E) During

23.
A) as well as
B) but also
C) so as
D) just as
E) so that

4
26. - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 31. - 41. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
31. RNA interference, ----, can turn specific
Light exercise helps to keep brains healthy, at genes off.
least in rats. University of Florida scientists
(26) ---- active and sedentary rats, then A) that a new technology could be
examined samples (27) ---- their brain tissue. developed
The active animals had less of the oxidative B) whose ability to understand the brain
damage that had been thought to result from was accelerating
aging and to cause (28) ---- types of mental C) just as hypertension in animals is
illness. Mild exercise was enough; the healthier common
rats had access to a spinning wheel, which D) in that nanoparticles can latch onto
they used (29) ---- every day, although they cancer cells
were not forced to do so. The sedentary rats E) which scientists have only recently
(30) ---- no source of exercise. begun to understand

26. 32. ----, infectious disease continued to kill

A) tracking half of all Europeans before they
B) tracked reached the age of twenty.
C) will be tracking
D) will have tracked A) Although famines became less
E) track common and less widespread in
Europe in the eighteenth century
27. B) Unless the total number of urban
A) of dwellers across Europe as a whole
B) to did not change markedly between
C) for 1600 and 1800
D) through C) Because improved sanitation,
E) by together with a better diet, may have
played some role in the rise of
28. Europe‘s population in the 1820s
A) applicable D) Since Naples went from a population
B) supplementary of 300.000 in 1600 to nearly half a
C) healthy million by the late eighteenth century
D) reasonable E) Just as many of the million or so men
E) various and women employed in the textile
trade in northern France in the
29. seventeenth century lived in cities
A) hardly
B) occasionally
C) completely
D) abominably
E) enviously

30.
A) having
B) have
C) had
D) have had
E) will have had

5
33. Researchers in Northern Ireland 36. If the cost of health benefits for working
questioned a group of young mothers people in a country rises, ----.
to find out ----.
A) soaring health costs are one of the big
A) how many of them have been unable factors that have crippled the
to attend the local clinic economy
B) whether they are benefiting from the B) usually employers cut wages or pass
services of health professionals on the costs as higher prices to
C) if there has been a need for emotional customers
support C) firms should, in fact, be indifferent to
D) what specialist services will be most whether they pay employees cash
appreciated wages or benefits
E) why they had given up breastfeeding D) those costs have nearly doubled this
decade alone in many industrialized
34. ---- blood transfusion should be countries
undertaken at once. E) the current economic difficulties have
forced politicians to focus on health
A) As spontaneous improvement reform
occasionally occurs
B) Since all marrow elements were 37. ---- that either depend on those
depleted hormones or are inhibited by them.
C) When anaemia is so severe that life is
endangered A) Hormone therapies raise or lower
D) Though the diagnosis turned out to be levels of certain hormones to limit the
incorrect growth of cancers
E) As the haemoglobin level had been B) In the opinion of most physicians,
falling gradually for some time surgery, radiation therapy, and
chemotherapy play definite roles in
35. ----, but some were traumatized by the treating tumours
pressure of blood leaking from the split C) Unfortunately, some tumours, such as
artery. those in the stomach, pancreas, or
kidney, respond only partially to
A) As soon as brain cells were damaged radiation therapy
by the lack of blood D) Progress in cancer therapy has come
B) Not only did some of the brain cells with better combinations of drugs,
die from the lack of blood altered dosages, and better
C) Providing brain cells died from the coordination with radiation therapy
lack of blood E) Almost everyone who receives
D) When brain cells died as a result of a chemotherapy or radiation therapy
blockage in the artery experiences certain side effects, such
E) Despite the fact that brain cells were as nausea or vomiting,
damaged as a result of a blockage in
the artery

6
38. Although AIDS still has no cure, ----. 40. Even when a cell becomes cancerous, -
---.
A) the devastating effects of HIV
infection seemed unstoppable A) antigens released into the
B) remarkable progress has been made bloodstream by some cancers are
in understanding and treating HIV sometimes called tumour markers
infection B) it is a cell whose biological function
C) a specific dietary strategy for the has been altered
treatment of the disease has not been C) a fully functioning immune system
devised can’t always destroy all these cancer
D) the severity of wasting may determine cells
the duration of survival D) the immune system may regard these
E) the causes of malnutrition and cells as foreign
wasting in HIV infection are related to E) the immune system can often destroy
the disease itself it before it replicates

39. Once people have been diagnosed with 41. If the brain were simpler, ----.
cancer, ----.
A) we have lots of data observed from
A) therapists could have used relaxation identical twins
methods to assist them in coping with B) the scientists can produce simulations
some of the negative aspects of of it
cancer treatments C) we wouldn’t be smart enough to
B) they can affect their survival time by understand how it works
adapting a “fighting spirit”, having D) our brains surely had a way of
strong emotional and social support or interfering with our minds
attending group counselling sessions E) some of us could cure genetically-
C) attempts by their partners to protect determined illnesses
them from the reality of their illness
were not helpful
D) at least half of those treated with
chemotherapy had experienced
nausea, fatigue, depression, sleep
problems and loss of appetite
E) family history and ethnic background
are factors in many types of cancer

7
42. - 53. sorularda, verilen İngilizce 43. Health information on product
cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, packages must emphasize the
Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce importance of the total diet and not
cümleyi bulunuz. exaggerate the role of a particular food
in disease prevention.
42. Alcohol was used for centuries as an
anaesthetic, but it was difficult to A) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki sağlık
determine the correct dosage because bilgileri diyetin tümünün önemini
doctors could never be sure how much yeterince vurgulamıyor ve genellikle,
would be fatal. belirgin bir gıdanın hastalık önleyici
işlevi abartılıyor.
A) Alkol yüzyıllar boyunca anestetik B) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki sağlık
olarak kullanılmıştır, ancak doğru bilgileri ne diyetin tümünün önemini
dozu belirlemek zordu çünkü doktorlar küçümsemeli ne de bir gıdanın
ne kadarının öldürücü olacağından hastalık önlemedeki rolünü
asla emin olamıyorlardı. abartmalıdır.
B) Yüzyıllar boyunca anestetik olarak C) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki sağlık
kullanılan alkolün doğru dozunu bilgileri diyetin tümünün önemini
belirlemek çok zordu çünkü doktorlar vurgulamalı ve belirli bir gıdanın
ne kadarının öldürücü olacağını asla hastalık önlemedeki rolünü
bilemiyorlardı. abartmamalıdır.
C) Yüzyıllar boyunca doktorlar, ne D) Belirli bir gıdanın hastalık önlemedeki
kadarının öldürücü olacağını rolü abartılmamalıdır ve ürün
belirlemede zorlanmalarına rağmen paketlerinin üzerinde diyetin sağlık
alkolü anestetik olarak kullanmışlardır. açısından bir bütün olarak önemli
D) Alkol doktorlar tarafından ne kadarının olduğu vurgulanmalıdır.
öldürücü olduğunu belirlemedeki E) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki hastalık
zorluklara rağmen yüzyıllardır önleme konusundaki bilgiler diyetin
kullanılıyor. tümünün önemini göz ardı etmemeli
E) Alkol yüzyıllar boyunca anestetik ve o ürünün sağlık açısından önemini
olarak kullanılmıştır, fakat doktorların abartmamalıdır.
doğru dozu belirlemesi çok zordu
çünkü ne kadarının öldürücü
olabileceğini kimse asla bilemiyordu.

8
44. A person‘s health history may reveal a 45. A new approach that is being tested in
disease that interferes with the body‘s the treatment of cancer is the
use of nutrients or that affects the possibility of mobilizing the immune
person‘s eating habits. system to attack tumour cells.

A) Kişinin sağlık öyküsü, yemek A) Kanser tedavisinde denenmekte olan

yemesini engelleyen veya bedeninin yeni bir yaklaşım, tümör hücrelerine
besinlerden yararlanma sürecini saldırması için bağışıklık sistemini
etkileyen bir hastalığı açığa harekete geçirme olasılığıdır.
çıkarmada kullanılabilir. B) Bağışıklık sistemini harekete
B) Kişinin sağlık öyküsü, bedenin geçirerek tümör hücrelerini yok etmek,
besinlerden yararlanmasını kanser tedavisinde uygulamaya
engelleyen veya kişinin yemek yeme konulan yeni bir yaklaşımdır.
alışkanlıklarını etkileyen bir hastalığı C) Tümör hücrelerini yok edebilmek için
açığa çıkarabilir. bağışıklık sisteminin etkisini artırmak,
C) İnsanın yemek yemesini engelleyen kanser tedavisinde üzerinde durulan
veya bedenin besinlerden yararlanma yeni bir yaklaşımdır.
sürecini etkileyen hastalıklar, kişinin D) Kanser tedavisinde ortaya konan yeni
sağlık öyküsünden yararlanılarak bir yaklaşıma göre, tümör hücreleri ile
ortaya çıkarılabilir. mücadele etmek için bağışıklık
D) Bir kişinin sağlık öyküsünden, hem sistemini tümden etkili kılmak gerekir.
onun yemek yeme alışkanlıklarını E) Kanser tedavisinde üzerinde durulan
etkileyen hem de bedenin besinlerden yeni bir yaklaşım, bağışıklık sisteminin
yararlanmasını engelleyen hastalıklar etkisinden yararlanarak tümör
kolaylıkla anlaşılabilir. hücrelerini yok edebilmektir.
E) Bedenin besinlerden yararlanma
sürecini etkileyen veya kişinin yemek 46. Many people believe that an ulcer is
yemesini engelleyen hastalıkların caused by stress or spicy foods, but
çoğu, kişinin sağlık öyküsünden this is not the case.
anlaşılmaktadır.
A) Stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin
ülsere neden olduğu çoğu insanın
kanısıdır, fakat bu hiç de doğru
değildir.
B) Birçok insan, ülserin oluşmasında
stresin veya baharatlı gıdaların etkili
olduğuna inansa da, gerçek durum
böyle değildir.
C) Çok sayıda insanın inancına göre,
stres veya baharatlı gıdalar sıklıkla
ülsere yol açmaktadır, ancak durum
öyle değildir.
D) Pek çok insan, ülserin, stres veya
baharatlı gıdalar nedeniyle oluştuğuna
inanır, ancak durum böyle değildir.
E) Ülserin özellikle stresin veya baharatlı
yiyeceklerin sonucu olarak ortaya
çıktığına birçok insan inanmaktadır,
ancak işin gerçeği bu değildir.

9
47. Even when we are not moving, our 49. Çoğu sindirim enzimi, yalnızca, sindirim
muscles are in a state of partial kanalında yemek bulunduğu zaman
contraction known as “muscle tone”. üretilir.

A) Hareket etmediğimizde bile, A) While food is passing through the

kaslarımız “kas tonüsü” olarak bilinen digestive tract, a number of enzyme
kısmî bir kasılma durumunda olur. secretions take place.
B) Hareket etmesek bile, bazı kaslarımız B) As soon as food enters the digestive
kısmen kasılır ve bu duruma “kas tract, many digestive enzymes are
tonüsü” denir. produced.
C) “Kas tonüsü” olarak bilinen kısmî C) Most digestive enzymes are produced
kasılma durumu, kaslarımız hareket only when food is present in the
etmediği zaman oluşur. digestive tract.
D) “Kas tonüsü”, hareket etmediğimiz D) Several kinds of enzymes are
halde kaslarımızda oluşan kısmî secreted into the digestive tract
kasılma durumuna verilen addır. whenever there is food in it.
E) Eğer hareket etmezsek, kaslarımız E) Soon after food moves into the
“kas tonüsü” olarak bilinen kısmî digestive tract, a large number of
kasılma durumunu sürdürür. enzymes are secreted.

48. Bebeklerin büyüme ve gelişmesinin, 50. Mikroskop altında incelenmek üzere

yedikleri yiyeceklerden etkilendiğini iğne ile alınmış karaciğer dokusu örneği
hepimiz biliyoruz. içeren karaciğer biyopsisi, vakaların
yalnızca % 75’i kadarında tanıyı
A) As far as we know, the kind of food doğrular.
babies eat has much influence on
their growth and development. A) A liver biopsy, which is carried out by
B) All of us know that the food babies eat the removal with a needle of a sample
can have some adverse effect on their of liver tissue for microscopic
growth and development. examination, is indispensable for a
C) We are all aware of the fact that reliable diagnosis in 75% of cases.
babies’ growth and development B) About 75% of cases can be
depend a great deal on the kinds of definitively diagnosed through a liver
food they consume. biopsy, which involves the removal by
D) We all know that the growth and needle of a sample of liver tissue for
development of babies are influenced examination under a microscope.
by the food they eat. C) The diagnosis of about 75% of cases
E) It is well known to us all that whatever can be confirmed through a liver
food babies consume essentially biopsy, which is performed with the
affects their growth and development. removal of a sample of liver tissue for
microscopic examination.
D) A liver biopsy, in which a sample of
liver tissue is removed by needle for
examination under a microscope,
confirms the diagnosis in only about
75% of cases.
E) In about 75% of cases, the diagnosis
is confirmed by means of a liver
biopsy, which is performed by
removing with a needle a sample of
liver tissue for examination.

10
51. Biyolojinin temel bir kavramı olan 52. Yoksul ülkelerdeki çoğu insan, sıtma,
evrim, zaman içinde meydana gelen AIDS, verem ile zengin ülkelerde daha
genetik değişiklikler olarak az bilinen birçok hastalık çekmektedir;
tanımlanabilir. çünkü, hükümetleri, ilâç şirketlerinin
istediği fiyatları karşılayamamaktadır.
A) Genetic changes, occurring over long
periods of time, are central to A) Malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis and a
evolution and an important aspect of number of other diseases not known
biology. in rich countries affect many people in
B) Evolution is an important concern in poor countries, where the
biology which deals with genetic governments are reluctant to pay the
change over long periods of time. prices companies demand for drugs.
C) Evolution, which is a fundamental B) Most people in poor countries suffer
concept of biology, can be defined as from malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis and
genetic changes occurring over time. many diseases lesser known in rich
D) Evolution, or genetic change over countries, since their governments
time, is basic to all biological studies. cannot afford the prices drug
E) Biology is largely concerned with companies want.
evolution and genetic change over C) Since malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis and
long periods of time. various other diseases little-known in
rich countries are very common
among the people of poor countries,
the governments find it hard to pay
the prices demanded by companies
for drugs.
D) While a growing number of people in
poor countries suffer from malaria,
AIDS, tuberculosis and several other
diseases unknown in rich countries,
their governments refuse to pay the
prices companies ask for their drugs.
E) The governments in poor countries
cannot afford to pay the prices
companies want for their drugs, but
more and more people are being
affected by malaria, AIDS,
tuberculosis and other diseases that
do not occur in rich countries.

11
53. İnsan vücudu, her biri, yaşamı 54. - 59. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,
sürdürmek için gerekli olan bir işlevi parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için
yerine getiren ayrı ayrı organ ve getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
dokulardan oluşmuş son derece
karmaşık bir sistemdir. 54. ---- Their findings raise possible health
concerns for those working in the
A) The human body is a highly complex manufacture of the materials. Carbon
system made up of separate organs nanotubes are rolled-up sheets of
and tissues, each performing a graphite thousands of times thinner
function essential to maintaining life. than a human hair. Because they are
B) Since the human body consists of immensely strong and are good
electricity conductors, they are poised
many different organs and tissues,
for use in a wide range of fields, from
each of which has a function essential
engineering to medicine. However, their
for the maintenance of life, it is to be
similarity in shape to asbestos fibres,
compared to an extremely complex which are known to damage the lungs,
system. is giving rise to fears of their adverse
C) The human body, which is an effects on human health.
extremely complex system, is made
up of innumerable organs and tissues A) Carbon nanotubes are unlikely to
which have separate functions pose risks to the general public when
essential for the maintenance of life. incorporated into products.
D) The presence of many different B) In studies done on mice, inhaling
organs and tissues, each of which nanotubes affected the function of T-
performs a function necessary for cells, a type of white blood cell that
maintaining life, makes the human organizes the immune system.
body a very complicated system. C) Scientists are trying to determine if
E) The human body is so complicated a the production of carbon nanotubes
has any biological after-effect.
system that each of the organs and
D) Suppression by nanotubes of the
tissues it consists of performs a
immune system in mice has been
function vital for maintaining life.
halted by administering one of the
standard anti-inflammatory drugs.
E) Inhaling carbon nanotubes can
suppress the immune system,
according to scientists who have just
completed a study of this new
substance.

12
55. Like many other activities, global health 57. The dengue fever virus can mutate
has fashions. ---- Recently, though, the much more rapidly than anyone
focus has shifted to malaria. This thought, which could hold up the
tropical disease kills a million people a efforts of the teams rushing to create a
year, most of them children, and much-needed vaccine. ----. Indeed, two-
debilitates hundreds of millions more. fifths of the world's population are now
That is why researchers are racing at risk, and global warming will allow
against one another to be the first to the virus to increase its range.
devise an effective vaccine.
A) In fact, the virus killed only 12,000
A) However, not all developing countries people last year
are struggling with health-related B) Apparently, the new vaccines that are
issues. being developed are genetically very
B) Before Jonas Salk came up with his narrow and the virus is capable of
polio vaccine, many parents lived in rapid change
fear of their children being struck C) This mosquito-borne virus has spread
down by the disease. dramatically and now infects about 50
C) In Eastern Europe, for example, there million people each year in tropical
has been much concern about illicit areas
drug use since the Cold War ended. D) So far there is no effective vaccine
D) For the past couple of decades, AIDS that protects against all sorts of virus
has captured both the imagination E) So one solution might be to make
and the research dollars. annual changes to the make-up of
E) In contrast, tropical diseases have not any dengue vaccine
always received the attention they
deserve from either national
governments or international 58. The results of the experiment suggest
organizations. that some animals, and by implication
some people, can become overly
56. The liver receives blood from both the dependent on sweet food. ----. Drugs
intestine and the heart. Tiny capillaries give a bigger effect, but it's essentially
in the intestinal wall drain into the the same process.
portal vein, which enters the liver. ----.
The hepatic artery brings blood to the A) Many practitioners, however, dispute
liver from the heart. This blood carries the idea
oxygen for the liver tissue itself as well B) It is as if the brain can get addicted to
as cholesterol and other substances for its own opioids as it would to
processing. morphine or heroin
C) Some time soon the allegation that
A) The liver converts substances in fast food is addictive will be made in
digested food into proteins court
B) The liver manufactures about half of D) Sweets and snacks can produce
the body’s cholesterol instant satiation
C) Abnormalities of liver function can be E) The behaviour of these obese
divided broadly into two groups patients craving food, can be
D) Sugars are stored in the liver as remarkably similar to drug cravings
glycogen
E) The blood then flows through tiny
channels inside the liver

13
59. It's hard to escape the suspicion that 60. - 65. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
sometimes a medical condition cures okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
itself without any help from the bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
medicine. ----. Trials of drugs like
paracetamol show that fewer than one 60. (I) Researchers at the Washington
in three people who take them will
University School of Medicine have
benefit.
invented a new type of technology that
could revolutionize the diagnosis of gum
A) In the case of painkillers, such doubts
disease. (II) They have developed a
are well-founded
B) Headaches shouldn't be treated in thumb-nail-sized chip that can detect gum
this way disease long before your dentist can. (III)
C) Indeed the odds against this particular The automated system analyzes the
drug proving effective were 4-to-1 patient's saliva. (IV) These antibodies
against attach to the proteins secreted by
D) Then the problem of side-effects has unhealthy cells. (V) Brightly glowing cells
also to be taken into consideration in the saliva indicate high levels of protein
E) This can also trigger off an allergy and, thus more disease.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

61. (I) Health and well-being are too complex

to be simply a medical matter. (II) There is
a direct relationship between susceptibility
and disease: low susceptibility implies a
high resilience. (III) In various realms of
the 'body-mind', there are aspects of life
that build us up and break us down. (IV) If
we are under strain in one realm, it may be
possible to compensate by strengthening
the others. (V) For example, playing tennis
reinforces the release of 'feel-good'
chemicals that can offset the damaging
effects of emotional stress.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

14
62. (I) The end of antibiotics is not a new story. 64. (I) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
(II) For as long as there have been Tuberculosis, and Malaria in Geneva
antibiotics, there has been antibiotic channels money donated by affluent
resistance. (III) The first penicillin-resistant governments, including the UK and the
bacteria surfaced before penicillin was US, to poor nations. (II) But in Uganda, in
even released to the marketplace in the 2005, it all went wrong. (III) The money
1940s. (IV) So, many lethal infections that that most African governments set aside
antibiotics have held at bay for decades for buying and distributing medicines is too
might soon return with a vengeance. (V) little. (IV) The Fund suspended all its
And since almost the beginning, doctors grants to the country for two-and-a-half
have raised the alarm over running out of months after discovering that money was
drugs, sparked by the global spread of being stolen by officials in the Ministry of
penicillin-resistant organisms from the Health. (V) Future grants were made
1950s to the 1990s. conditional on annual audit reports being
produced by the government, which took
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V three years to emerge.

63. (I) British medical researchers recently A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

looked at the records of more than
800,000 people who had been treated for 65. (I) Diabetes is the leading cause of
high blood pressure between 2002 and blindness in people aged 30 to 65 years
2006. (II) Those who took angiotensin old. (II) Blindness occurs 20 times more
receptor blockers (ARBs) were up to 50% frequently in diabetic patients than others
less likely to be diagnosed with dementia, and is most often seen after the disease
compared with those on other blood- has been manifest for at least 15 years.
pressure medications. (III) When they took (III) Similarly, type II diabetes may occur in
their medicine in combination with the children or adolescents but usually begins
more commonly prescribed ACE inhibitors, after age 30. (IV) Approximately 10 to 15%
the risk was even further reduced. (IV) Of of type I diabetic patients become legally
those with an existing diagnosis of blind (visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in
dementia, this same combination meant the better eye). (V) The primary cause of
they were less likely to be admitted to a visual loss is retinopathy.
nursing home or die prematurely. (V) High
blood pressure over long periods can lead A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
to damaged blood vessels.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

15
66. - 68. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 68. According to the passage, research has
cevaplayınız. established the fact that ----.

Excessive vitamin consumption is a potential A) vitamin consumption is no longer

problem. Some people take unnecessarily popular in the West
large quantities of vitamins and minerals for B) excessive amounts of vitamins should
years, assuming that if a little is good for them, not be consumed by the elderly
a lot must be better. There is no evidence to C) healthy people do not need vitamin
support their convictions. In fact, a study supplements
released last month in a public health journal D) the consumption of minerals is more
says that people who take supplements are not necessary than that of vitamins
healthier and do not live longer. According to E) the problems of vitamin consumption
researchers almost no one needs to take them. never receive attention in health
Vitamin deficiencies are almost non-existent in journals.
the West except for among some elderly
people whose diets do not usually include
sufficient fresh fruit and vegetables.

66. The writer maintains that a higher level

of vitamin consumption ----.

A) makes one live much longer

B) is vital for a healthy life
C) should be avoided by the elderly
D) has been proved, scientifically, to be
beneficial for health
E) does not lead to better health

67. It is pointed out in the passage that

Western societies ----.

A) are fully informed as to the dangers of

excessive vitamin consumption
B) have to rely heavily on vitamins to
supplement their diet
C) do not generally suffer from any
serious vitamin deficiency
D) do not have adequate fruit and
vegetables in their diet
E) disregard the health problems of the
elderly

16
69. - 71. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 70. In the passage, attention is drawn to the
cevaplayınız. fact that most people who are colour
blind ----.
Colour blindness is a genetically transmitted
condition in which a person cannot detect all A) see everything as either red or green
colours. The defect is more common in men B) are not aware of the fact
than in women. Most colour blind people can C) have poor eyesight in general
see only two basic colours, and they tend to D) are very self-conscious of the
confuse other colours, especially red with condition
green. This impairment can bring about E) have no sense of colour whatsoever
problems because many colour blind people
do not realize that their eyesight is defective. 71. It is stressed in the passage that being
They have learned to use the colour terms that colour blind ----.
everyone else uses, and they are not aware
that they do not see what others see. There is A) is almost as serious as being blind
a risk that their condition might place them in B) is a disease which gradually gets
danger. worse
C) is a condition which improves with
69. It is pointed out in the passage that age
colour blindness ----. D) may have certain unavoidable
drawbacks
A) is a hereditary defect E) does not interfere with the normal
B) can easily be treated pattern of one's life
C) occurs equally in men and women
D) leads to the confusion of all the
shapes
E) does not run in a family

17
72. - 74. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 74. Before the filling itself is put into the
cevaplayınız. tooth, ----.

Tooth decay is dealt with by drilling out the A) care must be taken to completely
decayed matter and filling up the resulting remove the pulp
cavity. All decay and weakened areas must be B) a further injection of unaesthetic is
removed, otherwise decay will continue usually required
beneath the filling. The cavity should be C) the amalgam of silver and other
prepared so that the filling will stay in securely metals must be removed
and withstand pressure from chewing. High D) the patient should be consulted as to
speed electric drills are now usual and so is the type of filling
the use of an injection of a local anaesthetic to E) the cavity should first be lined with
make the procedure painless. A lining of chemical cement
chemical element is put into the prepared
cavity to protect the pulp from heat and
chemicals. The filling, placed on top of this, is
usually an amalgam of silver, tin, copper, zinc
alloy and mercury.

72. In drilling a cavity in a decayed tooth, it

is important that ----.

A) a high speed electric drill is never

used as it is more painful
B) the tooth should not be drilled too
deeply as this may cause it to break
C) the process is completed without any
injection
D) the shape of the cavity be such that it
will hold the filling firmly
E) weak areas should remain untouched

73. Unless the decayed parts of a tooth are

entirely removed, ----.

A) an amalgam of several metals is not

advised
B) a lining of chemical cement should not
beused
C) the filling will be of no benefit to the
tooth
D) the pulp will be exposed to heat and
chemicals
E) the shape of the cavity will not be
suitable for filling

18
75. - 77. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 77. We understand from the passage that if
cevaplayınız. the muscle fibres are torn, ----.

A bruise is caused by damage to the tissues A) a bruise is not likely to result

under the skin, which leads to bleeding. The B) there may be very little bleeding
common everyday bruise is due to the tearing C) there will probably be a noticeable
of some small blood vessels and to the escape swelling
of blood beneath the surface: it usually causes D) there will be no sign of it on the skin
no more than a slight bluish discoloration and surface
clears up without treatment. A severe blow, E) there will be a swelling but no pain
however, may cause bruising in the muscles,
usually accompanied by tears in the fibres of
the muscle: the pool of blood that results may
lead to a large and painful swelling.

75. It is explained in the passage that ----.

A) all kinds bleeding in the body are the

result of bruising
B) bruises are all of the same kind
C) bruising is always followed by swelling
D) the discoloration known as bruising is
caused by bleeding under the skin
E) even a light blow usually causes a
tear in the muscles

76. It is clear from the passage that cases

of slight bruising ----.

A) require no treatment and are

unimportant
B) cause heavy bleeding in the muscles
C) require immediate treatment
D) have no connection with under-skin
bleeding
E) often lead to serious complications

19
78. - 80. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 79. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. meninges ----.

Headache, like backache, is one of the A) are not easily irritated except by a
commonest types of pain with which mankind severe head injury
is afflicted. It may arise under a diversity of B) are the primary immediate cause of all
circumstances. A blow to the head causes the headaches mankind suffers
pain, and after a severe head injury with C) are sensitive, and they may be the
concussion, headaches may continue for reason why we experience a
weeks or months. The coverings of the brain, headache
or meninges, are sensitive structures and, D) prevent the brain from receiving any
when inflamed, as in cases of meningitis, or damage
irritated (as with meningeal haemorrhage), E) cannot become inflamed unless the
headache may be a prominent feature. The skull is seriously damaged
arteries of the brain are also sensitive, and
many kinds of headache are referable to 80. It is stressed in the passage that the
arterial disease, more especially to influences headache caused by a brain tumour ----.
which distend the lumen of the arteries, or
which distend and then contract the arterial A) is by far the worst type of headache
walls. But the brain itself is insensitive and known to man
lacerations or gunshot wounds of the cerebral B) is a sign that the skull has also been
substance may produce headache only in so affected
far as the bony skull and the meninges are at C) arises from lacerations of the brain
the same time damaged. Tumours of the brain tissue
produce headache, not because the brain D) bears no relation to any change in the
tissue is involved, but because the raised diameter of the inter cranial arteries
intracranial tension alters the diameter of the E) does not proceed from the brain itself
intracranial arteries.

78. According to the passage, a headache -

---.

A) often occurs without any reason at all

B) is a common type of pain and, as
such, need not be taken seriously
C) is never a symptom of a brain tumour
D) is a prevalent complaint but not as
prevalent as backache
E) can be caused by a wide variety of
situations or conditions

20
 Sağlık Deneme - 3 Cevap Anahtarı
1 E 11 A 21 D 31 E 41 C 51 C 61 B 71 D
2 B 12 D 22 E 32 A 42 A 52 B 62 D 72 D
3 E 13 A 23 A 33 E 43 C 53 A 63 E 73 C
4 B 14 D 24 C 34 C 44 B 54 E 64 C 74 E
5 E 15 E 25 D 35 B 45 A 55 D 65 C 75 D
6 B 16 B 26 B 36 B 46 D 56 E 66 E 76 A
7 B 17 D 27 A 37 A 47 A 57 C 67 C 77 C
8 B 18 D 28 E 38 B 48 D 58 B 68 C 78 E
9 E 19 D 29 B 39 B 49 C 59 A 69 A 79 C
10 B 20 A 30 C 40 E 50 D 60 D 70 B 80 E

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