Aldehydes and Ketones JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
Q1
Aldehyde and ketones having acidic α-hydrogen show aldol reaction
Q2
Q3
Q4
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Aldehydes and Ketones JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
Q5
Claisen Schmidt reaction
mw of benzaldehyde = 106
106 × 3 = 318gm. Benzaldehyde is required to give 1.5 mole (or 351gm ) product
Q6
Q7
(A) Bayer's test → Unsaturation
(B) Ceric ammonium nitrate test → Alcoholic-OH group
(C) Phthalein dye test → Phenol
(D) Schiff's test → Aldehyde
Q8
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Aldehydes and Ketones JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
Q9
This is Gattermann-Koch reaction
Q10
(A) Br2 water test is test of unsaturation in which reddish orange colour of bromine water disappears.
(B) Alcohols given Red colour with ceric ammonium nitrate.
(C) Phenol gives Violet colour with natural ferric chloride.
(D) Aldehyde & Ketone give Yellow/Orange/Red Colour compounds with 2, 4-DNP i.e., 2, 4-Dinitrophenyl
hydrazine.
Q11
Q12
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Aldehydes and Ketones JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
also gives silver mirror test with ammonical silver nitrate.
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Aldehydes and Ketones JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
Q1
DIBAL-H, H2 O
CH3 (CH2 ) COOC2 H5 −−−−−−−−−→ CH3 (CH2 ) CHO
5 5
Zn(Hg) \& conc. HCl
C6 H5 COC6 H5 −−−−−−−−−−−−→ C6 H5 CH2 C6 H5
CH3 MgBr
C6 H5 CHO −−−−−−→ C6 H5 CH(OH)CH3
H2 O
+
NaBH4 ,H
CH3 COCH2 COOC2 H5 −−−−−−→ CH3 CH(OH)CH2 COOC2 H5
Q2
Acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO) , Methanal (HCHO), and
cyclohexane carbaldehyde
Q3
Q4
It is known as rosenmund reduction that is the partial reduction of acid chloride to aldehyde
Q5
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Aldehydes and Ketones JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
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Q6
Meta-chlorobenzaldehyde will undergo Cannizzaro reaction with 50%KOH to give m− chlorobenzoate ion and m-
chlorobenzyl alcohol.
Q7
Product benzene has zero hydroxyl group
Q8
Gatterman-Koch reaction
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