THEMATIC VOCABULARY LIST

Here's a detailed thematic vocabulary list of 100 words, organized by themes. Each word is accompanied by its
meaning and a sentence to illustrate its use.

1. Education
1. Pedagogy : The art or science of teaching and educational methods.

Sentence : The school's pedagogy focuses on student centered learning.

2. Curriculum : The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

Sentence : The university updated its curriculum to include courses on emerging technologies.

3. Assessment : The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

Sentence : The assessment of students' projects will be done by a panel of experts.

4. Didactic : Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.

Sentence : The didactic novel was designed to convey important life lessons.

5. Literacy : The ability to read and write.

Sentence : Improving literacy rates is crucial for national development.

2. Economics
6. Inflation : A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

Sentence : High inflation has eroded the purchasing power of consumers.

7. Subsidy : A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or
business.

Sentence : The government provided a subsidy to farmers to help stabilize food prices.

8. Recession : A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are
reduced.

Sentence : The country is trying to recover from a deep recession.

9. Monopoly : The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.

Sentence : The company was accused of establishing a monopoly in the telecommunications sector.

10. Tariff : A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

Sentence : The new tariff on imported goods has increased the cost of raw materials.
 3. Environmental Science
11. Biodiversity : The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

Sentence : The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity.

12. Sustainability : The ability to maintain or improve standards of living without damaging or depleting
natural resources for the future.

Sentence : Sustainable agriculture practices are essential for long term food security.

13. Conservation : Prevention of wasteful use of resources.

Sentence : Conservation efforts have helped to protect endangered species.

14. Ecosystem : A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

Sentence : The wetlands are a vital part of the ecosystem, supporting diverse wildlife.

15. Deforestation : The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

Sentence : Deforestation in the Amazon has serious implications for global climate change.

4. Law
16. Jurisprudence : The theory or philosophy of law.

Sentence : Jurisprudence often explores the ethical basis for legal principles.

17. Legislation : Laws, considered collectively.

Sentence : New legislation was introduced to combat cybercrime.

18. Litigation : The process of taking legal action.

Sentence : The company is involved in a lengthy litigation over patent rights.

19. Precedent : An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in
subsequent similar circumstances.

Sentence : The court's decision set a precedent for future cases.

20. Arbitration : The use of an arbitrator to settle a dispute.

Sentence : The two companies agreed to arbitration to avoid a lengthy court battle.
 5. Psychology
21. Cognition : The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought,
experience, and the senses.

Sentence : Cognitive development is crucial during the early years of childhood.

22. Empathy : The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Sentence : Her empathy made her an excellent counselor.

23. Conditioning : The process of training or accustoming a person or animal to behave in a certain way.

Sentence : Conditioning can be used to modify behavior through rewards and punishments.

24. Perception : The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.

Sentence : Our perception of reality can be influenced by our experiences.

25. Psychoanalysis : A system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by
investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind.

Sentence : Psychoanalysis often involves exploring childhood experiences.

6. Business and Management

26. Entrepreneurship : The activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of
profit.

Sentence : Entrepreneurship is encouraged through various government programs.

27. Merger : A combination of two things, especially companies, into one.

Sentence : The merger of the two companies created a market leader in the industry.

28. Equity : The value of the shares issued by a company.

Sentence : Investors are interested in the equity of growing startups.

29. Stakeholder : A person with an interest or concern in something, especially a business.

Sentence : Stakeholders were consulted before the company made its decision.

30. Synergy : The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents
to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

Sentence : The merger resulted in significant synergies between the two companies.
 7. Technology
31. Algorithm : A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem solving
operations, especially by a computer.

Sentence : The search engine uses a complex algorithm to rank websites.

32. Artificial : The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think
Intelligence (AI) and learn.

Sentence : Artificial intelligence is transforming industries across the globe.

33. Blockchain : A system in which a record of transactions made in cryptocurrency is maintained across
several computers that are linked in a peer to peer network.

Sentence : Blockchain technology is considered highly secure and transparent.

34. Cybersecurity : The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.

Sentence : Companies invest heavily in cybersecurity to protect their data.

35. Big Data : Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends,
and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions.

Sentence : Big data analytics helps companies understand customer behavior.

8. Literature
36. Protagonist : The main character in a literary work.

Sentence : The protagonist of the novel embarks on a journey of self discovery.

37. Antagonist : A person who actively opposes or is hostile to the protagonist or another character.

Sentence : The antagonist in the story creates numerous obstacles for the hero.

38. Genre : A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities

in form, style, or subject matter.

Sentence : Mystery is a popular genre in both literature and film.

39. Narrative : A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.

Sentence : The narrative structure of the book is both complex and engaging.

40. Metaphor : A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it
is not literally applicable.

Sentence : The author uses the river as a metaphor for life's journey.
 9. History
41. Imperialism : A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military
force.

Sentence : Imperialism was a driving force behind the colonization of many parts of the world.

42. Revolution : A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

Sentence : The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in society.

43. Colonialism : The practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying
it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

Sentence : Colonialism had a profound impact on the cultures of colonized countries.

44. Feudalism : The dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from
the Crown in exchange for military service.

Sentence : Feudalism structured society into rigid hierarchical levels.

45. Renaissance : The revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th
centuries.

Sentence : The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.

10. Medicine
46. Epidemiology : The branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control
of diseases and other factors relating to health.

Sentence : Epidemiology helps in understanding how diseases spread and can be controlled.

47. Pathology : The study of the causes and effects of diseases.

Sentence : Pathology reports are essential for diagnosing various illnesses.

48. Pharmacology : The branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.

Sentence : Pharmacology is critical for developing new medications.

49. Radiology : The science dealing with X rays and other high energy radiation, especially the use of
such radiation for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Sentence : Radiology is used to detect fractures and other internal injuries.

50. Oncology : The study and treatment of tumors.

Sentence : Oncology departments are specialized in treating cancer patients.

 11. Philosophy
51. Ethics : Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Sentence : Ethics in business are essential for building trust with customers.

52. Existentialism : A philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person
as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the
will.

Sentence : Existentialism explores the meaning of life and individual freedom.

53. Dialectic : The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions.

Sentence : The dialectic method is used to explore philosophical concepts through dialogue.

54. Empiricism : The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense experience.

Sentence : Empiricism forms the basis of the scientific method.

55. Utilitarianism : The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.

Sentence : Utilitarianism is often considered when making decisions for the greater good.

12. Politics
56. Democracy : A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected
representatives.

Sentence : Democracy allows citizens to participate in the decision making process.

57. Totalitarianism : A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete
subservience to the state.

Sentence : Totalitarianism often suppresses individual freedoms and dissent.

58. Sovereignty : Supreme power or authority.

Sentence : The sovereignty of a nation is essential for its independence.

59. Bureaucracy : A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state
officials rather than by elected representatives.

Sentence : Bureaucracy can sometimes lead to inefficiency and red tape.

60. Populism : Support for the concerns of ordinary people, often through a political movement.

Sentence : Populism has gained traction in various countries around the world.
 13. Sociology
61. Socialization : The process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society.

Sentence : Socialization plays a key role in shaping an individual's identity.

62. Stratification : The arrangement or classification of something into different groups.

Sentence : Social stratification often leads to inequality in society.

63. Norms : The accepted standards or expectations of behavior in a society or group.

Sentence : Cultural norms can vary significantly from one country to another.

64. Anomie : A condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a
lack of purpose or ideals.

Sentence : Anomie is often associated with periods of social change or crisis.

65. Ethnocentrism : Evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and
customs of one's own culture.

Sentence : Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings and conflict between cultures.

14. Art
66. Aesthetic : Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Sentence : The aesthetic appeal of the painting made it a popular choice among art collectors.

67. Avant garde : New and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts.

Sentence : The avant garde movement challenged traditional art forms and conventions.

68. Abstract : Art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using
shapes, colors, and textures.

Sentence : Abstract art often requires the viewer to interpret the meaning behind the work.

69. Surrealism : A 20th century avant garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the
creative potential of the unconscious mind.

Sentence : Surrealism is characterized by dream like scenes and unexpected juxtapositions.

70. Impressionism : A style of painting characterized by short brush strokes and the use of light and color to
capture the essence of a scene.

Sentence : Impressionism was a radical departure from the realistic depictions of the time.
 15. Religion
71. Dogma : A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.

Sentence : The church's dogma was strictly followed by its members.

72. Doctrine : A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.

Sentence : The doctrine of original sin is central to Christian theology.

73. Heresy : Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.

Sentence : The scientist was accused of heresy for challenging the established views of the church.

74. Secularism : The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.

Sentence : Secularism advocates for the exclusion of religious influence in government affairs.

75. Theism : Belief in the existence of a god or gods, particularly a personal god as involved in the
universe.

Sentence : Theism forms the basis of many of the world's major religions.

16. Science
76. Hypothesis : A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for
further investigation.

Sentence : The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.

77. Theory : A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based
on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

Sentence : The theory of evolution is one of the fundamental principles of biology.

78. Empirical : Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Sentence : Empirical evidence is crucial for validating scientific experiments.

79. Replication : The action of copying or reproducing something.

Sentence : Replication of experiments is necessary to confirm the results.

80. Quantum : A discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation
it represents.

Sentence : Quantum mechanics explores the behavior of particles at the smallest scales.
 17. Mathematics
81. Algorithm : A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem solving
operations, especially by a computer.

Sentence : The algorithm was used to solve complex mathematical problems.

82. Probability : The extent to which something is likely to happen or be the case.

Sentence : Probability theory is essential for understanding random events.

83. Theorem : A general proposition not self evident but proved by a chain of reasoning; a truth
established by means of accepted truths.

Sentence : Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental concept in geometry.

84. Derivative : A financial security whose value is dependent upon or derived from, an underlying asset
or group of assets.

Sentence : Calculus involves the study of derivatives and integrals.

85. Matrix : A rectangular array of numbers or other mathematical objects for which operations such
as addition and multiplication are defined.

Sentence : Matrices are used in various applications including computer graphics and statistics.

18. Geography
86. Topography : The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.

Sentence : The topography of the region includes mountains, valleys, and rivers.

87. Archipelago : A group of islands.

Sentence : The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of over 7,000 islands.

88. Plateau : An area of relatively level high ground.

Sentence : The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in southern India.

89. Delta : A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several streams to form an area
shaped like a triangle.

Sentence : The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.

90. Isthmus : A narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of
land.

Sentence : The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

 19. Linguistics
91. Phonology : The study of the sound system of a language.

Sentence : Phonology examines the patterns of sounds in different languages.

92. Morphology : The study of the form of words.

Sentence : Morphology analyzes how words are formed and structured.

93. Syntax : The arrangement of words and phrases to create well formed sentences in a language.

Sentence : The syntax of a sentence determines its grammatical structure.

94. Semantics : The branch of linguistics concerned with meaning.

Sentence : Semantics explores the meanings of words and how they change over time.

95. Pragmatics : The branch of linguistics dealing with language in use and the contexts in which it is
used.

Sentence : Pragmatics focuses on how context influences the interpretation of meaning.

20. Music
96. Harmony : The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord
progressions having a pleasing effect.

Sentence : The harmony of the choir's voices created a beautiful sound.

97. Melody : A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying.

Sentence : The melody of the song is both catchy and memorable.

98. Rhythm : A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

Sentence : The rhythm of the drums set the pace for the dancers.

99. Genre : A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities

in form, style, or subject matter.

Sentence : Jazz is a genre of music that originated in the African American communities.

100. Timbre : The character or quality of a musical sound or voice as distinct from its pitch and
intensity.

Sentence : The timbre of the violin was warm and rich.

This list can serve as a comprehensive resource for expanding vocabulary across various themes, providing a
foundation for understanding complex texts in different fields.

VARC BY JUHI MA’AM

Telegram link - https://t.me/VARC_by_Juhi_Maam