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CRIM1 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

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CRIM1 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

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davidpatawe0325
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CRIM1 | Introduction to Criminology  Attempt to build theories that explain

why crime occur and test those


CRIMINOLOGY
theories by observing behavior.
A study of crimes, criminals and society. (Oscar G. Soriano)
 Any person who is graduate of the
The entire body of knowledge regarding Degree of Criminology, who has
crimes, criminals and the efforts of society to passed the examination for
prevent and repress them. criminologist and is registered as such
The entire body of knowledge regarding crime by the board.
as a social phenomenon. CRIMINOLOGY
It includes within its scope the process of  Social Science, Theoretical Approach,
making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting Person od Crime
towards the breaking of the laws. (Edwin
Sutherland an American criminologist.) CRIMINALISTICS

In general, criminology is not a science but in  Applied Science, Practice and


the Philippines according to RA 11131 technological theory, Study physical
Criminology is a Science evidence, Criminalist

NATURE OF CRIMINOLOGY (SAND)

THE EVOLUTION OF CRIMINOLOGY 1. Applied Science - Criminology used


different sciences.
Criminologia - Italian Word (1885) - Rafaelle 2. Social Science - Crimes is a social
Garofalo (Italian Professor) creation and it exists in a society
Criminologie - French Word (1887) - Paul being a social phenomenon.
Topinard (French Anthropologist) 3. Dynamic - Criminology changes as a
social condition changes.
4. Nationalistic - The study of crimes
DISTINCTION BETWEEN CRIMINOLOGIST AND must be in relation with the existing
CRIMINALIST criminal law within a territory or
country.
Criminalistics is the study of evidence to
investigate crimes, and criminology is the CRIMINOLOGY AS A PROFFESION
examination of crime within society. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that
Criminalists collect, document, preserve, and applies psychological and sociological
examine the physical evidence at crime concepts to explain and treat criminal
scenes. behavior. Careers with a criminology degree
CRIMINOLOGIST include correctional officer, forensic scientist,
criminal profiler, and cybersecurity specialist.
 A person who study Criminologist,
Causes of Crimes, Theories that deals CAREERS IN CRIMINOLOGY
with criminals, victims and society.
Also include the proper prevention,
suppression and recommendation to
the proper and effective means of
preventing of crimes. (Ingcad)

DMCPATAWE
Careers in criminal justice include law - Criminal Ecology - Study of the
enforcement officer, lawyer, investigator, relationship between criminality and
crime scene technician, court administrator spatial distribution in a community
and customs officer. On the other hand,
careers in criminology include crime - Criminal Physical Anthropology - an
management officer, community work, and attempt to explain criminal behavior
drug enforcement agent. as a product of physical
characteristics.

RA 6506 | 50% Maintaining Area - Criminal Psychology - study of the


An Act Creating the Board of Examiners for views, thoughts, intentions, actions
Criminologists in the Philippines and for Other and reactions of criminals and
Purposes (Effective July 1, 1972) suspects.

RA 11131 | 60% Maintaining Area


- Criminal Psychiatry - a clinical
"The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of
subspecialty concerned with helping
2018".
people who have a mental disorder,
who present a significant risk and may
PRINCIPAL DIVISION OF CRIMINOLOGY have been in trouble with the law.

1. Criminal Etiology - (Origin) Study of


the causes of crimes. - Victimology - Role of the victim/study
2. Sociology of Laws - Study of social of victimization, including the
preconditions of the law and the psychological effects on victims, the
justice system, and their effects on relationship between victims and
society. offenders, the interactions between
3. Penology - Rehab of offender victims and the criminal justice

SCOPE AND STUDY OF CRIMINOLOGY


1. Study of the origin and development NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
of criminal law Refer to that method of correcting sentenced.
2. Study of causes of crimes and offenders without having to go to prison.
development of criminals

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
STUDY OF OTHER SCIENCES are private organizations that are established
- Criminal Demography - Study of the by a government for the purpose of following,
relationship between criminality and and restoring any violations that happen with
population those who work for them.

- Criminal Epidiomology - Study of the CRIMINALIST


relationship between criminality and Practitioner in the field of Forensic Science
environment
CRIMINOLOGIST

DMCPATAWE
Bachelor Degree in Criminology, Passed the 2. Police Patrol Operations, Police
PRC Criminologist Licensure Examination Communication System;
3. Police Intelligence;
CRIMINOLOGY 4. Police Personnel and Records
Study of crimes and criminals Management; Comparative Police
It includes within its scope the process of Systems;
making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting 5. Industrial Security Management
towards the breaking of the laws. (Edwin
Sutherland an American criminologist.) c) Crime Detection and Investigation:
15%
1. Fundamentals of Criminal
Investigation;
2. Special Crime, Organized Crime
CAREERS IN CRIMINOLOGY Investigation; Fire Technology and
1. Police Officer of the PNP Arson Investigation;
2. Jail Officer (BJMP) 3. Traffic Management and Accident
3. Fire Officer (BFP) Investigation;
4. Agents of PDEA 4. Drug Education and Investigation;
5. Agents of NBI Vice Control
6. Technical personnel of NBI
7. Prison guards under Bureau of d) Criminalistics:
Corrections 20%
8. Private Investigator/Detectives 1. Forensic Photography; Personal
9. Security Officer in Private and Public Identification; Forensic Medicine;
Institution Polygraphy; Examinantion;
10. Criminalistics or Forensic technicians Forensuc Ballistics;
11. Probation Officer of the Parole and 2. Questioned Documents
Probation Administration (PPA) of the
Department of Justice ad e) Correctional Administration
12. Professors or Intructor of Criminology 10%
1. Institutional Corrections; Non-
RA11131 – “The Philippine Criminology Institutional Corrections
Profession Act of 2018”
f) Criminal Sociology
a) Criminal Jurisprudence and 15%
Procedure 20% 1. Introduction to Criminology and
1. Criminal law (Book 1); Criminal Psychology of Crimes;
Law (Book II); Related Special 2. Philippine Criminal Justice
Penal Laws; System;
2. Criminal Procedure; 3. Ethics and Vaues;
3. Evidence 4. Juvenile Deliquency and Crime
4. Court Testimony Prevention;
5. Human Behavior and Crisis
b) Law Enforcement Administration: Management; Criminological
20% Research and Statistics
1. Police organization and
Administration , Police Planning;

DMCPATAWE

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