Factors Influencing Preferences of Tourists On Public and Private Resorts
Factors Influencing Preferences of Tourists On Public and Private Resorts
By
Introduction
Tourism is an integral part of many economics around the world, providing employment,
income, and development opportunities for communities and businesses. The preferences of
tourists play a crucial role in shaping the tourism industry, influencing the development and
success of Public and Private Resorts. Understanding the factors that impact tourist choices
between Public and Private Resorts is essential for stakeholders, including resort operators,
The current discerning nature of tourists in selecting a resort destination underscores the
importance of understanding the factors that influencing their preferences. The study seeks to
delve deeper into the varying influences on tourists choices between Public and Private Resorts.
By examining and overall perceived value. The researchers aim to provide valuable insight into
Some Researchers are done with the same topic, the study of E.Mand Caballero, RT
(2014) addressed the study tittled “ Resorts customer satisfaction” where they discovered how
much the customer are satisfied on different resorts such as Public and Private Resorts. The case
study of researcher Funmilola Ajani (2016) where in their study evaluated the environment
quality and management of whispering Palms Resort (Private Resort) and Suntan Beach Resort
(Government owned). Results show that Whispering Palms Resort is of higher quality with
70.9% while Suntan Beach had 47.4%. Facilities and services assessment shows that Whispering
Palms Resort was rated high with 61.8%, and Suntan Beach Resort had 47.4%.
       This study aims to investigate the factors that influencing the tourists preferences on the
Moreover this research aligns with the broader global conversation surrounding
sustainable travel by exploring the factors that influence tourists choices between Public and
Private Resorts. The study aims to shed lights on how these preferences interest with
This study aims to investigate the factors that impact tourists choices between public and
Specific Problem
a. Age:
b. Employment Status:
c. Tourist Destination:
3. What are the factors that influence the tourists preferences on private and public
           resorts?
               4. What program/intervention should be implemented to improve public and private
resorts?
This research will specially focus on individuals within selected barangays in Ramon,
Isabela, who have visited both private and public resorts. The emphasis will be on indentifying
and understanding the factors that influence tourists preferences for public and private resort.
The study will be carried out exclusively in Ramon, Isabela and the respondents will be
Conceptual Framework
                                                  FEEDBACK
                                                  FE
       The inputs are the ones that yield outcomes. The primary focus is on the profile of
respondents in relation to Economic Status, Age, and Tourist Destination. Factors affecting
The second component is the process, which the researchers discussing the methods they
For the outcome, an intervention will be proposed to improve the resorts considering the
Several groups would benefit from the findings of the study on tourists preferences
Tourism Industry Professionals: The study’s insights would be valuable to tourism industry
preferences can help them tailor their offerings and marketing strategies to better attract and
Government Agencies and Policymakers: The finding would be beneficial for government
agencies and policymakers involved in tourism management and development. This includes
allocating resources, developing supportive policies, and making strategic decisions to promote
Academic and Research Community: The study would contribute to the academic and
Resorts preferences.
Tourists and Consumers: Ultimately the study’s findings would benefit tourists and consumers
themselves by offerings, improved visitor experiences and a greater understanding of the factors
that can influence their choices when selecting between Public and Private Resorts.
sustainable tourism and environmental preservation would benefit from understanding tourists
preferences lead to the development of more sustainable and eco-friendly practices within the
tourism industry.
Future Researchers: This study may serve as valuable source of data and as basis for further
study.
Definition of Terms
The following special terms has been used to suit this study.
Preferences - In the context of this Research “ Preferences” refer to the subjective choices and
indications of tourists when selecting between public and private resort. These may encompass
factors such as amenities, cost, accessibility and overall satisfactions with the resort experience.
Private Resorts - “Private Resorts” in the context of this study denote leisure and hospitability
establishment that are owned and operated by private individuals or entities, such as commercial
Public Resorts - In this Research “Public Resort” are defined as leisure and hospitability
establishments that are owned and operated by public entities, such as government agencies,
municipalities, or community organization these may include beaches, parks, and other publicly
Tourists - For the purpose of this study “Tourists” denote individuals who travel to and stay at
resorts for leisure, relaxation, and recreational purposes. This encompasses a diverse range of
Tourism has become an important global economic and leisure activity due to its growing
acceptance and benefits. Therefore, countries engage in numerous marketing and promotional
activities to attract more tourists and improve their satisfaction. If a destination can identify and
satisfy the needs and wants of tourists, these tourists will probably make repeat visits and spread
positive word of mouth publicly. Researchers have discussed the close relationships among the
worthwhile to use these variables to study about the tourists’ behavior. The main objective of this
paper is to identify the relationship between the tourists’ perception and satisfaction and discuss
its influence on destination management. The study adopts questionnaire survey by personal
interviews with 204 tourists through convenience sampling. Correlation analysis and multiple
regression analysis are employed to find the association between the variables. The result of the
proposed model confirms that there is a positive correlation and linear relationship between the
dependent ( tourists satisfaction ) and independent variables ( destination related factors that
affect for the perception of the tourists ). The results show that there is a positive correlation and
linear relationship between the tourists perception and satisfaction. The proposed model exists
and is named as DESPER ( Destination Perception ). The study concluded that the tourists who
visit Sri Lanka are satisfied and willing to behave positively, i.e. revisit and recommended.
However, the tourists are dissatisfied with several destination related factors, therefore, the
relevant and responsible authorities should take necessary actions to improve those factors.
        According to Adina et.al., (2020) By understanding the factors that affect travel planning,
destinations can cater to the preferences and needs of tourists and develop more effective
marketing strategies. Further Research in this area can help resorts in understanding their target
demographic and providing services that can cater to their target demographic and providing
services that can cater to their performance whether they prefer public or private resorts.
tourism destinations. This is a standard that can be used to evaluate the performance of tourism
services and products. The visitors satisfaction with individual component or attribute of the
destination leads to their satisfaction with the overall destination. For this study we considered
performance only approach to identify influencing factors of visitor satisfaction. Many different
factors may affect the visitor satisfaction :destination attractions, quality of services, safety,
previous experience and expectations, tourists activities, destination image, cost, favorable
environment, and others. Mcdwall, 2010; Petrick, 2004; Kozak, 2001; Prayag, 2009; Al-
Ababneh, 2013; Valle et al. (2013), run a study foor examining the factors affecting tourist
satisfaction levels.
Research by Som, Marzuki et al. (2012), about Factors influencing visitors' revisit
behavioral intentions: A case study of Sabah, Malaysia" was carried out to determine the factors
affecting tourists' return to Sabah. The subjects of this study are international tourists. Research
results show the importance of factor analysis for destination attributes determined in the
following order: (1) image of the destination, (2) modern environment, (3) natural nature and
time, (4) destination image is an important destination attribute that makes visitors return to a
tourist site in Sabah. The results of factor analysis on tourism motivation show that the
importance of each factor in order is: (1) leisure and entertainment, (2) expanding relationships,
(3) social values, (4) fulfilling a wish, (5) escaping from daily life. In particular, the element of
leisure and entertainment is the most important motivation for tourists to return to Sabah.
According to Nguyen Xoan Hiep (2010), there are two groups of factors affecting tourists
when deciding whether to choose a trip or not. The group of internal factors includes personal
factors (demographic and lifestyle factors), cultural factors, and psychological factors (motives,
interests, attitudes, experiences). The group of external factors inclades social factors (reference
groups, roles, social status) and emarketing factors (tourist products, communication, and
tourism products supply location). The travel intention factor is internal force born from the
psychological characteristics of the individual. The motivation pushes and maintains individual
activities, helping them get on track. Different travel intentions lead to different decisions of
travel destinations.
motivations, and the duration of stay (Henkel, Henkel,Agrusa,Agrusa & Tanner, 2006).
Jang and Feng’s perspective (2007), repeat visitors are significant in increasing revenue
in tourism destinations and in saving marketing dollars. Similarly, Jayaraman et al. (2010),
mentioned that repeat visitors to Malaysia are imperative for increasing revenue of tourism
industry. Hence, the critical analysis and in-depth study on the factors influencing repeat visitors
may provide the ground to improve the Malaysian tourism market for repeat visitors. The
purpose of this study is to identify the key factors that affect repeat visitors in Sabah. First, this
paper presents a brief review of literature regarding revisit intention and destination loyalty from
relationship marketing perspective. Second, it outlines the research methodology, and finally the
Eraqi (2006) investigates the tourism services quality in Egypt and identified the factors
that affect customer satisfaction. According to him, the tourists satisfaction of quality depends
upon a number of criteria, such as the general evaluation of tourism services, the extent to which
tourists are satisfied with the hotel’s services, customer value related to tourism services at
accommodations, internal transport quality, the extent to which tourism services prices at
suitable levels, and tourists desire to repeat his/her visit. The results indicated that the majority of
tourists are satisfied with tourism services in Egypt and rated them as good (71%), Weak (18%),
interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment. According to
him, three main factors are influencing the perception of the individuals. They are factors in the
situation, factors in the perceiver, and factors in the target. The tourists perceive the taste,
quality, and nature trough the five senses and perception may be different from tourists to
tourists. For example, the same service of a star class hotel may be perceived by different tourists
in different ways. Therefore, the perceived service quality may directly affect the tourists’
satisfaction.
                                           CHAPTER III
Research Methodology
In this chapter, the researchers will introduce the methodological information for
this study. The first part of this chapter focuses on the research design that has been used to
conduct this study. The second part of this chapter will focus on research locale, the third part is
the research respondents, and the last part will focus on the data gathering procedures, research
Research Design
This chapter deals with the methods of research used, the respondents of the study, the
Research Locale
The research project is set to be carried out within specific barangays in the municipality
of Ramon, located in the province of Isabela. The study aims to focus on gaining insights and
gathering data from a carefully chosen sample of barangays within this region.
Research Respondents
The respondents of this study will be the individuals who visit both Public and Private
Survey questionnaire will be used as primary tool for data gathering. The set instrument
constructed by the researchers will undergo validations by experts in the field. A permission
letter to the principal to conduct was prepared. When the questionnaire is validated by the
teachers then the set of questionnaire will be distributed to the respondents. Responses of
Research Instrument
A survey questionnaire and interview will be used as the main instrument in this study to
gather data related to the perceptions of tourist in selecting between a public or a private resort in
Ramon Isabela. The survey questionnaires consist of 4 parts/sections. The first section is about
the background of the respondents in terms of employment status, age, and tourist destination.
The second is about resort preferences of the respondents. The third is the factors that
influencing the tourists preferences on Public and Private Resorts. The last section is what
The statistical treatment procedures used in the analysis and interpretation of the data
P=F/N x 100
Where
P= percentage
F= frequency
Adina, Shafi, Shaikh, Areesha, Dars, Keenjhar, Memon, Abdul, Ghafoor, and Kazi,
       (2020).Factors Affecting Travel Decision-making of Tourist.
Augustinawati, Muhammad, Yusuf. (2019). An Investigation of Tourists Satisfaction on
       Tourism Destination. doi: 10.4108/EAI.12-11-2018.22888768.
Eraqi, M.I. (2016). Tourism Services Quality (TourServQual) in Egypt: The Viewpoints
       of External and Internal Customers. Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol.
       13, No. 4, pp. 469-492.
Gnanapala, W.A. (2015). Tourists perception and satisfaction: Implications for
       destination management. American Journal of Marketing Research, 1(1), 7-19.
Jang, S., & Feng, R.(2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty
       seeking and satisfaction. Tourism management, 28(2), 580-
       590.https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourmaan. 2006.04.024
Jayaraman, K., Lin, S. K., Guat, C. L., & Ong, W.L. (2010). Does Malaysian Tourism
       Attract Singaporeans to Revisit Malaysia? Journal of Business and Policy
       Research,
               5(2), 159-179)
Nguyen Xoan Hiep (2010) “ Factors Affecting Tourism Destination: a case study in Ha
       Tien City, Vietnam.
Robbins, S.P. (2005). Organizational Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Henkel, R., Henkel, P., Agrusa, W., Agrusa J. & Tanner, J. (2006). Thailand as a tourists
       destination: Perceptions of international visitors and Thai residents. Asia Pacific
       Journal of Tourism Research, 11(3):269-287.
Sam,Marzuki et al. (2012) “Factors influencing visitors’ Revisit Behavioral Intentions: A case
study of Sabah, Malaysia. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v4n4p39
Suanmali S. (2014). Factors Affecting Tourists Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in the
       Northern Part of Thailand. SHS Web                 of   Conferences.    12,0102    (2014)
       https;//doi.org/10.125/shscnof/20141201027
                                         CHAPTER IV
In this chapter, the findings of the study are presented, analyzed, and interpreted. It
describes the analysis of data followed by discussion of research findings. The findings relate to
Table 1.1
17-21 43 43%
22-26 16 16%
27-31 13 13%
32-36 10 10%
Table 1.1: shows that the total number and percentage of the range of 100 respondents. Based on
the table, 43 or 43% respondents are 17-21 years old, 16 or 16% respondents are 22-26, 13 or
13%respondents are 27-31, 10 or 10% respondents are 32-36, and 18 or 18% respondents are 37
and above.
The table implies that the majority of the respondents are 17-21 years old with 43 percentage.
                                           Table 1.2.
Student 44 44%
Employed 24 24%
Unemployed 32 32%
Table 1.2 : shows a total number of 100 respondents from three different employment status.
The 44 respondents are student comprise 44%, followed by 24 employed respondents comprise
24% while the 32 unemployed respondents have 32% of the total population of the study.
The table implies that the majority of the respondents are student with 44 percentage.
Table 1.3.
Local 88 88%
National 9 9%
International 3 3%
The 88 respondents are in local comprise 88%, followed by 9 respondents in national comprise
9% while the 3 respondents are in the international have 3% of the total population of the study.
The table implies that the majority of the respondents are Local with 88 percentage.
Table 2.
Public 78 78%
Private 22 22%
Table 2. shows the resort preference of the respondents. 78 or 78% of respondents prefer public
resorts while in 22 or 22% prefer private resorts. The table implies that the respondents prefer
Table 3.
Table 3. In explaining this result, it can be stated that the factors such as level of safety and
security, resort ambiance, better quality services, and reviews of previous tourists have signifant
impact om tourists’ preferences as the respondents rated as “always” and have higher men rating.
The majority of factors that influence tourists’ preference is the better quality services of resorts
with 4.62 mean rating. The findings are proven by the study of Baporikar(2022), which
confirmed the importance of accessibility quality and accommodation quality and their impacts
on tourists’ satisfaction.
                                             Table 4.
Table 4. Neverthless, this finding could be attributed to the fact that the programs such as
maintaining cleanliness and hygiene protocols, Improving destination image, Improving quality
service, safety and security measures, accommodation upgrades, emergency preparedness and
response, and continuous improvement and innovation have a significant positive impact, as the
CHAPTER V
made by the researchers. This study was based on the results of the data gathered from the
respondents’ questionnaires. An analysis of the content was done with the use of the statistical
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
The findings of the study were summarized according to the statement of the problems
stated in Chapter 1.
1.The profile of respondents in terms of Age, Employment Status, and Tourist Destination.
The findings revealed that out of 100 respondents from selected barangays in municipality of
Ramon, Isabela, most of them are aged 17-21. It also revealed that most of them are student with
the total of 44. In terms of Tourist Destination, most of the respondents are in Local with the
total of 88.
The findings revealed that 88 out of 100 respondents prefer public resorts while 22 respondents
3.What are the factors that influence the tourists preferences on private and public resorts?
a. The cost of accommodation
The findings revealed that an average weighted mean of 4.20 revealed that this factor
plays a crucial role in shaping tourists’ preference on public and private resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.26 revealed that the
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.08 revealed that the
resorts that offer better accessibility to local attractions and activities greatly
d. Resort ambiance
The findings revealed that an average weighted mean of 4.23 revealed that this factor
plays a crucial role in shaping tourists’ preference on public and private resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 3.88 revealed that
this factor plays a significant role in shaping tourists’ preference on public and private resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 3.95 revealed that
this factor plays a crucial role in shaping tourists’ preference on public and private resorts.
h. Cheaper price
The findings revealed that an average weighted mean of 3.79 revealed that the resorts
i. nearby resorts
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 3.87 revealed that
this factor plays a crucial role in shaping tourists’ preference on public and private resorts.
The findings revealed that an average weighted mean of 4.21 revealed that the resorts that
resorts?
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.32 revealed that
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.25 revealed that
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 5.40 revealed that
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts.
e. Accommodation upgrades
           The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.40 revealed that
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.12 revealed that
this program/intervention is agreed by the respondents to improve public and private resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.10 revealed that
this program/intervention is agreed by the respondents to improve public and private resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 2.88 revealed that
this program/intervention is Neither / Nor Agree by the respondents to improve public and
private resorts.
The result showed that an average weighted mean of 4.37 revealed that
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts.
this program/intervention is strongly agreed by the respondents to improve public and private
resorts
CONCLUSIONS
  Thank you for participating in this research study. This questionnaire aims to collect
 quantitative data to support our research goals. Please carefully follow the instructions
provided below to ensure accurate and meaningful responses. Your responses will remain
                anonymous and will only be used for research purposes.
I.INSTRUCTIONS: Kindly mark check ( / ) the space given below based on your personal
information.
II.INSTRUCTIONS: Carefully read each question before answering. Mark check ( / ) the
boxes based on your opinion or experience.
                                      5   4       3        2          1
   1. Maintaning cleanliness
      and hygiene protocols.
   2. Safety and security
      measures.
   3. Improving destination
      image.
   4. Improving quality
      service.
   5. Accommodation
      upgrades.
   6. Enhance guest
      communication.
   7. Positive attitude of the
      owner and staffs.
8. Staffs Training Programs.
9. Emergency Preparedness
   and Response.
10.
   and Innovation.
                         ~ THANKYOU!~
                         ~GODBLESS!~