Contents

Volume 1

Part I Computational Solid/Structural Mechanics

On Accurate Analyses of Rectangular Plates Made

of Functionally Graded Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
D.K. Jha, Tarun Kant and R.K. Singh

Static and Free Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded

Skew Plates Using a Four Node Quadrilateral Element . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
S.D. Kulkarni, C.J. Trivedi and R.G. Ishi

Flexure Analysis of Functionally Graded (FG) Plates Using

Reddy’s Shear Deformation Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
P.S. Lavate and Sandeep Shiyekar

2D Stress Analysis of Functionally Graded Beam Under Static

Loading Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Sandeep S. Pendhari, Tarun Kant and Yogesh Desai

Equivalent Orthotropic Plate Model for Fibre Reinforced Plastic

Sandwich Bridge Deck Panels with Various Core Configurations. . . . . 43
Bibekananda Mandal and Anupam Chakrabarti

Experimental and Numerical Modal Analysis of Laminated

Composite Plates with GFRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Dhiraj Biswas and Chaitali Ray

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xxxii Contents

Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Beam with Transverse

Cracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
S. Behera, S.K. Sahu and A.V. Asha

Non-linear Vibration Analysis of Isotropic Plate

with Perpendicular Surface Cracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Gangadhar S. Ramtekkar, N.K. Jain and Prasad V. Joshi

Vibration and Dynamic Stability of Stiffened Plates with Cutout . . . . . 95

A.K.L. Srivastava

On Progressive Failure Study of Composite Hypar Shell Roofs . . . . . . 103

Arghya Ghosh and Dipankar Chakravorty

First Ply Failure of Laminated Composite Conoidal Shell Roofs

Using Geometric Linear and Nonlinear Formulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Kaustav Bakshi and Dipankar Chakravorty

Stochastic Buckling and First Ply Failure Analysis

of Laminated Composite Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Appaso M. Gadade, Achchhe Lal and B.N. Singh

Nonlinear Finite Element Bending Analysis of Composite

Shell Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
S.N. Patel

Part II Thermal Stress Analysis

Thermal Stress Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates

Using Third Order Shear Deformation Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Moumita Sit, Chaitali Ray and Dhiraj Biswas

Effect of Degree of Orthotropy on Transverse Deflection

of Composite Laminates Under Thermal Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Sanjay Kantrao Kulkarni and Yuwaraj M. Ghugal

An Accurate Prediction of Natural Frequencies of Sandwich Plates

with Functionally Graded Material Core in Thermal Environment
Using a Layerwise Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Shashank Pandey and S. Pradyumna
Contents xxxiii

Thermoelastic Stress Analysis Perfectly Clamped Metallic Rod

Using Integral Transform Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
G.R. Gandhe, V.S. Kulkarni and Y.M. Ghugal

Part III Mathematical, Numerical, Optimization Techniques

The Emerging Solution for Partial Differential Problems . . . . . . . . . . . 193

P.V. Ramana and Vivek Singh

On Derivations of Stress Field in Bi-polar Coordinate Systems . . . . . . 205

Payal Desai and Tarun Kant

Vibration of Multi-span Thin Walled Beam Due to Torque

and Bending Moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Vinod Kumar Verma

A Convex Optimization Framework for Hybrid Simulation . . . . . . . . . 221

Mohit Verma, Aikaterini Stefanaki, Mettupalayam V. Sivaselvan,
J. Rajasankar and Nagesh R. Iyer

Design Optimization of Steel Members Using Openstaad

and Genetic Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Purva Mujumdar and Vasant Matsagar

Part IV Blast/Impact Mechanics

A Numerical Study of Ogive Shape Projectile Impact on Multilayered

Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
M.D. Goel

Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Composite Body Armor . . . . . . . 259

Shivdayal Patel, Suhail Ahmad and Puneet Mahajan

A Progressive Failure Study of E-glass/Epoxy Composite in Case

of Low Velocity Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Harpreet Singh, Puneet Mahajan and K.K. Namala

Capacity Estimation of RC Slab of a Nuclear Containment

Structure Subject to Impact Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Hrishikesh Sharma, Santanu Samanta, Katchalla Bala Kishore
and R.K. Singh
xxxiv Contents

Finite Element Analysis of Composite Hypar Shell Roof Due

to Oblique Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Sanjoy Das Neogi, Amit Karmakar and Dipankar Chakravorty

Analysis of Aluminum Foam for Protective Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

M.D. Goel

Blast Response Studies on Laced Steel-Concrete Composite

(LSCC) Slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
A. Thirumalaiselvi, N. Anandavalli, J. Rajasankar and Nagesh R. Iyer

Dynamic Analysis of Twin Tunnel Subjected to Internal Blast

Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Rohit Tiwari, Tanusree Chakraborty and Vasant Matsagar

Performance of Laced Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete

(LRGPC) Beams Under Monotonic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
C.K. Madheswaran, G. Gnanasundar and N. Gopalakrishnan

Dynamic Analysis of the Effect of an Air Blast Wave on Plate . . . . . . . 369

S.V. Totekar and S.N. Madhekar

Control of Blast-Induced Vibration of Building by Pole Placement

and LQG Control Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Sanjukta Chakraborty and Samit Ray-Chaudhuri

Performance Study of a SMA Bracing System for Control

of Vibration Due to Underground Blast Induced Ground Motion . . . . 393
Rohan Majumder and Aparna (Dey) Ghosh

Dynamic Analysis of Curved Tunnels Subjected to Internal

Blast Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Rohit Tiwari, Tanusree Chakraborty and Vasant Matsagar

Blast: Characteristics, Loading and Computation—An Overview. . . . . 417

M.D. Goel

Response of 45 Storey High Rise RCC Building Under Blast Load . . . 435
Z.A.L. Qureshi and S.N. Madhekar

Dynamic Response of Cable Stayed Bridge Pylon Subjected

to Blast Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
P.J. Shukla and C.D. Modhera
Contents xxxv

Part V Strengthening and Retrofitting of Structures

Retrofitting of Seismically Damaged Open Ground Storey RCC

Framed Building with Geopolymer Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Pinky Merin Philip, C.K. Madheswaran and Eapen Skaria

Evaluation of Shear Strength of RC Columns Strengthened

by Concrete Jacketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
M. Komathi and Amlan K. Sengupta

Steel Shear Panels as Retrofitting System of Existing Multi-story

RC Buildings: Case Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Antonio Formisano and Dipti Ranjan Sahoo

Softened Truss Model for FRP Strengthened RC Members

Under Torsion Including Tension Stiffening Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Mukesh Kumar Ramancha, T. Ghosh Mondal and S. Suriya Prakash

Part VI Joints/Connections and Structural Behaviour

A Strain Based Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of the Exterior

Beam Column Joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Shivaji T. Bidgar and Partha Bhattacharya

Numerical Modeling of Compound Element for Static Inelastic

Analysis of Steel Frames with Semi-rigid Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
M. Bandyopadhyay, A.K. Banik and T.K. Datta

Parallel Flange I-Beam Sections—Theoretical Study and Finite

Element Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Swati Ajay Kulkarni and Gaurang Vesmawala

A Novel Statistical Model for Link Overstrength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567

Jaya Prakash Vemuri

An Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Cold-Formed

Steel Built up Channel Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
G. Beulah Gnana Ananthi, G.S. Palani and Nagesh R. Iyer
xxxvi Contents

Shear Behavior of Rectangular Lean Duplex Stainless Steel

(LDSS) Tubular Beams with Asymmetric Flanges—A Finite
Element Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
J.K. Sonu and Konjengbam Darunkumar Singh

Evaluation of Mean Wind Force Coefficients for High-Rise

Building Models with Rectangular Cross-Sections and Aspect
Ratio’s of 6 and 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
A. Abraham, S. Chitra Ganapathi, G. Ramesh Babu, S. Saikumar,
K.R.S. Harsha Kumar and K.V. Pratap

Comparative Analysis of High Rise Building Subjected to Lateral

Loads and Its Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Deepak B. Suthar, H.S. Chore and P.A. Dode

Part VII Offshore Structures and Soil-Structure Interactions

Variations of Water Particle Kinematics of Offshore TLPS

with Perforated Members: Numerical Investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
Srinivasan Chandrasekaran and N. Madhavi

Force Reduction on Ocean Structures with Perforated Members . . . . . 647

Srinivasan Chandrasekaran, N. Madhavi and Saravanakumar Sampath

Influence of Pipeline Specifications and Support Conditions

on Natural Frequency of Free Spanning Subsea Pipelines . . . . . . . . . . 663
Mrityunjoy Mandal and Pronab Roy

Stochastic Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Wind Turbine

Considering Soil-Structure Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
Arundhuti Banerjee, Tanusree Chakraborty and Vasant Matsagar

Numerical Modelling of Finite Deformation in Geotechnical

Engineering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
T. Gupta, T. Chakraborty, K. Abdel-Rahman and M. Achmus

Effects of Soil-Structure Interaction on Multi Storey Buildings

on Mat Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
Ankit Kumar Jha, Kumar Utkarsh and Rajesh Kumar
Contents xxxvii

Effect of Buoyancy on Stitched Raft of Building with Five

Basements in Presence of Ground Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
D.P. Bhaud and H.S. Chore

Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on Pile-Supported

Machine Foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
Karmegam Rajkumar, R. Ayothiraman and Vasant Matsagar

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743

Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745

Volume 2

Part VIII Seismology and Ground Motion Characteristics

Ground Motion Scenario for Hypothetical Earthquake (Mw 8.1)

in Indo-Burmese Subduction at Imphal City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
Kumar Pallav, S.T.G. Raghukanth and Konjengbam Darunkumar Singh

Development of Surface Level Probabilistic Seismic Hazard

Map of Himachal Pradesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765
Muthuganeisan Prabhu and S.T.G. Raghukanth

Simulation of Near Fault Ground Motion in Delhi Region . . . . . . . . . . 779

Hemant Shrivastava, G.V. Ramana and A.K. Nagpal

Interaction Analysis of Space Frame-Shear Wall-Soil System

to Investigate Forces in the Columns Under Seismic Loading . . . . . . . 789
D.K. Jain and M.S. Hora

Seismic Performance of Buildings Resting on Sloping Ground . . . . . . . 803

R.B. Khadiranaikar and Arif Masali

Part IX Earthquake Response of Steel, Concrete and Masonry

Structures

Seismic Response Control of Piping System with Supplemental

Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817
Praveen Kumar and R.S. Jangid
xxxviii Contents

A Case Study to Report the Advantage of Using Signed

Response Quantities in Response Spectrum Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831
Sanjib Das and Santanu Bhanja

Performance of Medium-Rise Buckling-Restrained Braced Frame

Under Near Field Earthquakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841
Ahmad Fayeq Ghowsi and Dipti Ranjan Sahoo

Effect of Brace Configurations on Seismic Behaviour of SCBFs . . . . . . 855

P.C. Ashwin Kumar and Dipti Ranjan Sahoo

Seismic Response of Moment Resisting Frame with Open Ground

Storey Designed as per Code Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869
Subzar Ahmad Bhat, Saraswati Setia and V.K. Sehgal

Evaluation of Models for Joint Shear Strength of Beam–Column

Subassemblages for Seismic Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
L. Vishnu Pradeesh, Saptarshi Sasmal, Kanchana Devi
and K. Ramanjaneyulu

Seismic Performance of Flat Slab Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897

Subhajit Sen and Yogendra Singh

Experimental Investigations on Seismic Performance of Gravity

Load Designed and Corrosion Affected Beam Column
Sub-assemblages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909
A. Kanchana Devi, Saptarshi Sasmal and K. Ramanjaneyulu

Seismic Performance of Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF)

Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921
Abhishek Singhal and Yogendra Singh

Influence of Joint Panel Zone on Seismic Behaviour

of Beam-to-Column Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933
Arnav Anuj Kasar, Rupen Goswami, S.D. Bharti and M.K. Shrimali

Performance Based Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete

Symmetrical Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945
P.D. Pujari and S.N. Madhekar

Response of R/C Asymmetric Community Structures Under

Near-Fault Motion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955
Subhayan Bhaumik and Prithwish Kumar Das
Contents xxxix

Comparison of Seismic Vulnerability of Buildings Designed

for Higher Force Versus Higher Ductility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963
Chande Smita and Ratnesh Kumar

Studies on Identifying Critical Joints in RC Framed Building

Subjected to Seismic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977
Pradip Paul, Prithwish Kumar Das and Pradip Sarkar

Performance Based Seismic Design of Semi-rigid Steel

Concrete Composite Multi-storey Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989
R. Senthil Kumar and S.R. Satish Kumar

Seismic Performance of Stairs as Isolated and Built-in RC

Frame Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001
Zaid Mohammad, S.M. Talha and Abdul Baqi

Seismic Analysis of a 275 m Tall RCC Multi-flue Chimney:

A Comparison of IS Code Provisions and Numerical Approaches . . . . 1015
Rajib Sarkar, Devendra Shrimal and Sudhanshu Goyal

Finite Element Simulation of Earthquake Resistant Brick

Masonry Building Under Shock Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027
A. Joshua Daniel and R.N. Dubey

Seismic Damage Evaluation of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings

in High Seismic Zone Using the Nonlinear Static Method . . . . . . . . . . 1039
Abhijit Sarkar, Lipika Halder and Richi Prasad Sharma

Design Guidelines for URM Infills and Effect of Construction

Sequence on Seismic Performance of Code Compliant
RC Frame Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055
Putul Haldar, Yogendra Singh and D.K. Paul

Part X Seismic Pounding and Mitigation in Adjacent Structures

Experimental and Numerical Study on Pounding of Structures

in Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
Saher El-Khoriby, Ayman Seleemah, Hytham Elwardany
and Robert Jankowski

Dynamic Response of Adjacent Structures Coupled by Nonlinear

Viscous Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091
C.C. Patel
xl Contents

Comparative Study of Seismically Excited Coupled Buildings

with VF Damper and LR Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103
S.M. Dumne, S.D. Bharti and M.K. Shrimali

Pounding in Bridges with Passive Isolation Systems Subjected

to Earthquake Ground Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117
Y. Girish Singh and Diptesh Das

Random Response Analysis of Adjacent Structures Connected

by Viscous Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129
C.C. Patel

Part XI Hydro-Dynamics and Fluid-Structure Interaction

Dynamic Analysis of a Mega-Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143

K.S. Arunraj and R. Panner Selvam

Coupled Acoustic-Structure Interaction in Cylindrical Liquid

Storage Tank Subjected to Bi-directional Excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155
Aruna Rawat, Vasant Matsagar and A.K. Nagpal

Behaviour of Elevated Water Storage Tanks Under Seismic Events . . . 1167

M.V. Waghmare, S.N. Madhekar and Vasant Matsagar

Assessing Seismic Base Isolation Systems for Liquid Storage

Tanks using Fragility Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177
Sandip Kumar Saha, Vasant Matsagar and Arvind K. Jain

Hydrodynamic Effects on a Ground Supported Structure . . . . . . . . . . 1193

Kuncharapu Shiva and V.S. Phanikanth

Seismic Behaviour of R/C Elevated Water Tanks with Shaft

Stagings: Effect of Biaxial Interaction and Ground
Motion Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205
Aparna Roy and Rana Roy

Part XII Dynamic Vibration Control of Structures

Steel Hysteretic Damper Featuring Displacement Dependent

Hardening for Seismic Protection of Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219
Murat Dicleli and Ali Salem Milani
Contents xli

Seismic Performance of Shear-Wall and Shear-Wall Core

Buildings Designed for Indian Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229
Mitesh Surana, Yogendra Singh and Dominik H. Lang

A Study on the Design Parameters of the Compliant LCD

for Structural Vibration Control Under Near Fault Earthquakes. . . . . 1243
Achintya Kumar Roy and Aparna (Dey) Ghosh

Comparison of Performance of Different Tuned Liquid Column

Dampers (TLCDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257
Meghana Kalva and Samit Ray-Chaudhuri

Seismic Control of Benchmark Cable-Stayed Bridges Using

Variable Friction Pendulum Isolator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271
Purnachandra Saha

Energy Assessment of Friction Damped Two Dimensional

Frame Subjected to Seismic Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283
Ankit Bhardwaj, Vasant Matsagar and A.K. Nagpal

Seismic Response Control of Multi-story Asymmetric Building

Installed with Dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295
Snehal V. Mevada

Seismic Protection of Soft Storey Buildings Using Energy

Dissipation Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311
Subhransu Sekhar Swain and Sanjaya K. Patro

Significance of Elastomeric Bearing on Seismic Response Reduction

in Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1339
E.T. Abey, T.P. Somasundaran and A.S. Sajith

Performance of Seismic Base-Isolated Building for Secondary

System Protection Under Real Earthquakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353
P.V. Mallikarjun, Pravin Jagtap, Pardeep Kumar and Vasant Matsagar

Part XIII Bridge Engineering and Seismic Response Control

Nonstationary Response of Orthotropic Bridge Deck to Moving

Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1367
Prasenjit Paul and S. Talukdar
xlii Contents

Seismic Performance of Benchmark Highway Bridge Installed

with Passive Control Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377
Suhasini N. Madhekar

Estimation of Seismic Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Skew

Bridge by Nonlinear Static Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391
E. Praneet Reddy and Kaustubh Dasgupta

Part XIV Wind Induced Vibration Response of Structures

Shape Memory Alloy-Tuned Mass Damper (SMA-TMD)

for Seismic Vibration Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405
Sutanu Bhowmick and Sudib K. Mishra

Wind Analysis of Suspension and Cable Stayed Bridges

Using Computational Fluid Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419
B.G. Birajdar, A.D. Shingana and J.A. Jain

Improved ERA Based Identification of Flutter Derivatives

of a Thin Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1431
M. Keerthana and P. Harikrishna

Along and Across Wind Effects on Irregular Plan Shaped Tall

Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1445
Biswarup Bhattacharyya and Sujit Kumar Dalui

Seismic and Wind Response Reduction of Benchmark Building

Using Viscoelastic Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461
Praveen Kumar and Barun Gopal Pati

Optimum Tuned Mass Damper for Wind and Earthquake

Response Control of High-Rise Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1475
Said Elias and Vasant Matsagar

Part XV Statistical, Probabilistic and Reliability Approaches

in Structural Dynamics

Tuned Liquid Column Damper in Seismic Vibration Control

Considering Random Parameters: A Reliability Based Approach. . . . . 1491
Rama Debbarma and Subrata Chakraborty
Contents xliii

Robust Design of TMD for Vibration Control of Uncertain

Systems Using Adaptive Response Surface Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1505
Amit Kumar Rathi and Arunasis Chakraborty

A Hybrid Approach for Solution of Fokker-Planck Equation . . . . . . . 1519

Souvik Chakraborty and Rajib Chowdhury

On Parameter Estimation of Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems

Using Bootstrap Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1529
Anshul Goyal and Arunasis Chakraborty

Seismic Analysis of Weightless Sagging Elasto-flexible Cables . . . . . . . 1543

Pankaj Kumar, Abhijit Ganguli and Gurmail S. Benipal

Damage Detection in Beams Using Frequency Response

Function Curvatures Near Resonating Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1563
Subhajit Mondal, Bidyut Mondal, Anila Bhutia and Sushanta Chakraborty

Dynamic Response of Block Foundation Resting on Layered

System Under Coupled Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1575
Renuka Darshyamkar, Bappaditya Manna and Ankesh Kumar

Interior Coupled Structural Acoustic Analysis in Rectangular

Cabin Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1587
Sreyashi Das (Pal), Sourav Chandra and Arup Guha Niyogi

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Cracked Shaft

in Viscous Medium at Finite Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601
Adik R. Yadao and Dayal R. Parhi

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1611

Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613

Volume 3

Part XVI Geopolymers

Mix Design of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1619

Subhash V. Patankar, Yuwaraj M. Ghugal and Sanjay S. Jamkar
xliv Contents

Effect of Delay Time and Duration of Steam Curing on Compressive

Strength and Microstructure of Geopolymer Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . 1635
Visalakshi Talakokula, R. Singh and K. Vysakh

Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete Under Static and Cyclic Loads . . . 1643

Sulaem Musaddiq Laskar, Ruhul Amin Mozumder and Biswajit Roy

Biofibre Reinforced Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1655

T. Manasa, T. Parvej, T. SambaSiva Rao, M. Hemambar Babu
and Sunil Raiyani

Experimental Investigation and Numerical Validation on the Effect

of NaOH Concentration on GGBS Based Self-compacting
Geopolymer Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1673
J.S. Kalyana Rama, N. Reshmi, M.V.N. Sivakumar and A. Vasan

Performance Studies on Geopolymer Based Solid Interlocking

Masonry Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1687
M. Sudhakar, George M. Varghese and C. Natarajan

Part XVII Cement and Pozzolana

A Review on Studies of Fracture Parameters of Self-compacting

Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1705
J. Sri Kalyana Rama, M.V.N. Sivakumar, A. Vasan, Chirag Garg
and Shubham Walia

Use of Marble Dust as Clinker Replacement in Cements . . . . . . . . . . . 1717

Vineet Shah and Shashank Bishnoi

High Level Clinker Replacement in Ternary Limestone-Calcined

Clay-Clinker Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725
Sreejith Krishnan and Shashank Bishnoi

Development of Mix Proportions for Different Grades

of Metakaolin Based Self-compacting Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1733
Vaishali G. Ghorpade, Koneru Venkata Subash
and Lam Chaitanya Anand Kumar

Evaluating the Efficiency Factor of Fly Ash for Predicting

Compressive Strength of Fly Ash Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1747
Khuito Murumi and Supratic Gupta
Contents xlv

Part XVIII Aggregates for Concrete

Use of Efficiency Factors in Mix Proportioning of Fly

Ash Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761
Santanu Bhanja

Study on Some Engineering Properties of Recycled Aggregate

Concrete with Flyash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1773
M. Surya, P. Lakshmy and V.V.L. Kanta Rao

Influence of Rubber on Mechanical Properties of Conventional

and Self Compacting Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1785
M. Mishra and K.C. Panda

Investigation of the Behaviour of Concrete Containing Waste

Tire Crumb Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1795
R. Bharathi Murugan and C. Natarajan

Study on the Properties of Cement Concrete Using

Manufactured Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1803
M.R. Lokeswaran and C. Natarajan

Part XIX Concrete, Steel and Durability

Characterization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1813

S.R. Suryawanshi, Bhupinder Singh and Pradeep Bhargava

Durability of High Volume Flyash Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1823

M. Vaishnavi and M. Kanta Rao

Numerical Estimation of Moisture Penetration Depth in Concrete

Exposed to Rain—Towards the Rationalization of Guidelines
for Durable Design of Reinforced Concrete in Tropics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1837
Kaustav Sarkar and Bishwajit Bhattacharjee

Acid, Alkali and Chloride Resistance of Early Age Cured Silica

Fume Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849
A.P. Shetti and B.B. Das

Influence of Sea Water on Strength and Durability Properties

of Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1863
T. Jena and K.C. Panda
xlvi Contents

Corrosion Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Sodium

Chloride Solution and Composite Sodium Chloride-Sodium
Sulfate Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875
Bulu Pradhan

Service Life Prediction Model for Reinforced Concrete Structures

Due to Chloride Ingress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1883
D.R. Kamde, B. Kondraivendhan and S.N. Desai

Electrochemical Behaviour of Steel in Contaminated Concrete

Powder Solution Extracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895
Fouzia Shaheen and Bulu Pradhan

Part XX Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC)

Parametric Study of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909

Shirish Vinayak Deo

An Experimental Approach to Investigate Effects of Curing

Regimes on Mechanical Properties and Durability of Different
Fibrous Mortars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917
Damyanti Badagha and C.D. Modhera

Part XXI Low-Cost Housing

A Scientific Approach to Bamboo-Concrete House Construction . . . . . 1933

Ashish Kumar Dash and Supratic Gupta

A Review of Low Cost Housing Technologies in India. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1943

Vishal Puri, Pradipta Chakrabortty and Swapan Majumdar

Part XXII Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) in Structures

Bond-Slip Response of FRP Sheets or Plates Bonded

to Reinforced Concrete Beam Under Dynamic Loading. . . . . . . . . . . . 1959
Mohammad Makki Abbass, Vasant Matsagar and A.K. Nagpal

Assessment of Debonding Load for RC Beam Strengthened

with Pre-designed CFRP Strip Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1971
Mitali R. Patel, Tejendra G. Tank, S.A. Vasanwala and C.D. Modhera
Contents xlvii

Performance Assessment of RC Beams with CFRP

and GFRP Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987
Chennakesavula Venkateswarlu and Chidambarathanu Natarajan

Strain Analysis of RC T-beams Strengthened in Shear

with Variation of U-wrapped GFRP Sheet and Transverse Steel . . . . . 2001
K.C. Panda, S.K. Bhattacharyya and S.V. Barai

Structural Response of Thin-Walled FRP Laminated

Mono-symmetrical I-Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011
S.B. Singh and Himanshu Chawla

Performance of the FRPC Rehabilitated RC Beam-Column

Joints Subjected to Cyclic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2025
Abhijit Mukherjee and Kamal Kant Jain

Is GFRP Rebar a Potential Replacement for Steel Reinforcement

in Concrete Structures? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2043
P. Gandhi, D.M. Pukazhendhi, S. Vishnuvardhan, M. Saravanan
and G. Raghava

Flexural Behaviour of Damaged RC Beams Strengthened

with Ultra High Performance Concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2057
Prabhat Ranjan Prem, A. Ramachandra Murthy, G. Ramesh,
B.H. Bharatkumar and Nagesh R. Iyer

Concrete Jacketing of Deficient Exterior Beam Column Joints

with One Way Spiral Ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2071
K.R. Bindhu, Mohana and S. Sivakumar

Part XXIII Concrete Filled Steel Tubes/Structures

Experimental Investigation on Uniaxial Compressive Behaviour

of Square Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2087
N. Umamaheswari and S. Arul Jayachandran

Comparative Study on Response of Boiler Supporting

Structure Designed Using Structural Steel I-Columns
and Concrete Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2103
T. Harikrishna and Kaliyamoorthy Baskar
xlviii Contents

Effect of Concrete Strength on Bending Capacity of Square

and Rectangular CFST Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2117
P.K. Gupta and S.K. Katariya

Effect of Tension Stiffening on Torsional Behaviour of Square

RC Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2131
T. Ghosh Mondal and S. Suriya Prakash

Part XXIV Concrete Structures

Estimation of Fundamental Natural Period of RC Frame Buildings

with Structural Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147
Pratik Raj and Kaustubh Dasgupta

Enhancement of Lateral Capacity of Damaged Non-ductile RC

Frame Using Combined-Yielding Metallic Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2157
Romanbabu M. Oinam and Dipti Ranjan Sahoo

Comparative Modelling of Infilled Frames: A Descriptive Review

and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2169
Shujaat Hussain Buch and Dilawar Mohammad Bhat

Pushover Analysis of Symmetric and Asymmetric Reinforced

Concrete Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2185
V.K. Sehgal and Ankush Mehta

Challenges Posed by Tall Buildings to Indian Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197

Ashok K. Jain

Influence of Openings on the Structural Response of Shear Wall . . . . . 2209

G. Muthukumar and Manoj Kumar

Ductility of Concrete Members Partially Prestressed with Unbonded

and External Tendons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2241
R. Manisekar

A Full Scale Fire Test on a Pre Damaged RC Framed Structure . . . . . 2259

Asif H. Shah, Umesh K. Sharma, Pradeep Bhargava, G.R. Reddy,
Tarvinder Singh and Hitesh Lakhani

Effect of Temperature Load on Flat Slab Design

in Thermal Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2275
Sanjay P. Shirke, H.S. Chore and P.A. Dode
Contents xlix

Behaviour of Two Way Reinforced Concrete Slab

at Elevated Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2285
N. Raveendra Babu, M.K. Haridharan and C. Natarajan

Experimental Investigations on Behaviour of Shear Deficient

Reinforced Concrete Beams Under Monotonic and Fatigue
Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2299
Nawal Kishor Banjara, K. Ramanjaneyulu, Saptarshi Sasmal
and V. Srinivas

Reverse Cyclic Tests on High Performance Cement Concrete

Shear Walls with Barbells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2309
N. Ganesan, P.V. Indira and P. Seena

Investigation of Shear Behaviour of Vertical Joints Between

Precast Concrete Wall Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2323
Aparup Biswal, A. Meher Prasad and Amlan K. Sengupta

Experimental Evaluation of Performance of Dry Precast Beam

Column Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2333
Chintan B. Naik, Digesh D. Joshi and Paresh V. Patel

Behaviour of Precast Beam-Column Stiffened Short Dowel

Connections Under Cyclic Loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2343
R. Vidjeapriya, N. Mahamood ul Hasan and K.P. Jaya

Stability of Highly Damped Concrete Beam-Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2355

Mamta R. Sharma, Arbind K. Singh and Gurmail S. Benipal

Part XXV Steel Structures

Ductility Demand on Reduced-Length Buckling Restrained

Braces in Braced Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2373
Muhamed Safeer Pandikkadavath and Dipti Ranjan Sahoo

Stress Concentration Factor in Tubular to a Girder

Flange Joint: A Numerical and Experimental Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2385
Dikshant Singh Saini and Samit Ray-Chaudhuri

Studies on Fatigue Life of Typical Welded and Bolted Steel

Structural Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2397
G. Raghava, S. Vishnuvardhan, M. Saravanan and P. Gandhi
l Contents

Effect of Gap on Strength of Fillet Weld Loaded in Out-of-Plane

Bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2409
Pathipaka Sachin and A.Y. Vyavahare

Strength Comparison of Fixed Ended Square, Flat Oval

and Circular Stub LDSS Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2417
Khwairakpam Sachidananda and Konjengbam Darunkumar Singh

Part XXVI Masonry Structures

Non-linear Behavior of Weak Brick-Strong Mortar Masonry

in Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2427
Syed H. Basha and Hemant B. Kaushik

Performance of Hollow Concrete Block Masonry Under

Lateral Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2435
Shujaat Hussain Buch and Dilawar Mohammad Bhat

Feasibility of Using Compressed Earth Block as Partition Wall . . . . . . 2445

Md. Kamruzzaman Shohug, Md. Jahangir Alam and Arif Ahmed

Structural Behavior of Rectangular Cement-Stabilized Rammed

Earth Column Under Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2459
Deb Dulal Tripura and Konjengbam Darunkumar Singh

Interaction Study on Interlocking Masonry Wall Under

Simultaneous In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2471
M. Sudhakar, M.P. Raj and C. Natarajan

Part XXVII Bridge Structures

Effect of Overweight Trucks on Fatigue Damage of a Bridge. . . . . . . . 2483

Vasvi Aggarwal and Lakshmy Parameswaran

Bending of FRP Bridge Deck Under the Combined Effect

of Thermal and Vehicle Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2493
Bibekananda Mandal and Chaitali Ray

Low Cycle Fatigue Effects in Integral Bridge Steel

H-Piles Under Earthquake Induced Strain Reversals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2505
M. Dicleli and S. Erhan
Contents li

Part XXVIII Reliability and Fragility

Confidence Bounds on Failure Probability Using MHDMR . . . . . . . . . 2515

A.S. Balu and B.N. Rao

Stochastic Simulation Based Reliability Analysis with

Multiple Performance Objective Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2525
Sahil Bansal and Sai Hung Cheung

Accident Modelling and Risk Assessment of Oil and Gas

Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2533
Srinivasan Chandrasekaran and A. Kiran

Review of Evaluation of Uncertainty in Soil Property Estimates

from Geotechnical Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2545
Ranjan Kumar and Kapilesh Bhargava

Comparison of Damage Index and Fragility Curve of RC

Structure Using Different Indian Standard Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2551
Tathagata Roy and Pankaj Agarwal

Part XXIX Non-Destructive Test (NDT) and Damage Detection

Evaluation of Efficiency of Non-destructive Testing Methods

for Determining the Strength of Concrete Damaged by Fire . . . . . . . . 2567
J.S. Kalyana Rama and B.S. Grewal

Damage Detection in Structural Elements Through Wave

Propagation Using Weighted RMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2579
T. Jothi Saravanan, Karthick Hari, N. Prasad Rao and N. Gopalakrishnan

The Health Monitoring Prescription by Novel Method . . . . . . . . . . . . 2587

P.V. Ramana, Surendra Nath Arigela and M.K. Srimali

Structural Damage Identification Using Modal Strain

Energy Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2599
V.B. Dawari, P.P. Kamble and G.R. Vesmawala

New Paradigms in Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

from Civil-Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2609
Naveet Kaur and Suresh Bhalla
lii Contents

Experimental Strain Sensitivity Investigations on Embedded

PZT Patches in Varying Orientations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2615
Prateek Negi, Naveet Kaur, Suresh Bhalla and Tanusree Chakraborty

Fundamental Mode Shape to Localize Delamination

in Cantilever Composite Plates Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer. . . . . 2621
Koushik Roy, Saurabh Agrawal, Bishakh Bhattacharya
and Samit Ray-Chaudhuri

Efficiency of the Higher Mode Shapes in Structural Damage

Localization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2635
Gourab Ghosh and Samit Ray-Chaudhuri

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649

Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2653

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