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CREATE THE PERSONAL SECURE STORE (PSE) FILE


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Create the server's public and private key pair in addition to the public-key certificate.
Guide - Browser and Device Fragmentation

Refer to the comprehensive documentation in:


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7 pages
• SAP HANA Security Guide for SAP HANA Platform > TLS/SSL Configuration on the SAP HANA Server
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This step is required for file-based and in-database certificate store configuration.

OR
1. Log on to the SAP HANA host as <sid>adm.

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2. Always use a ScribdDomain
Fully Qualified member to read
Names andfordownload
(FQDN) the host. full documents.

3. Create a new PSE file and a public and private key pair, as well as the public-key certificate and a
certification request file.
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> sapgenpse gen_pse -v -s 2048 -p cert.pse -r cert.csr -k GN-


dNSName:<hostname with FQDN> "CN=<hostname with FQDN>, O=<your
organization>, C=<your country>"

-v verbose output
-s <size> key size in Bits (default=alg-specific, rsa=DEFAULT_RSA_KEYSIZE,
dsa=DEFAULT_DSA_KEYSIZE).
-p <pse-file> path and name for (new) PSE file
-r <req-file> path and name for PKCS#10 certificate signing request file
-k <name> Add Subject Alternative Names to the certification request. Repeat the -k option for
every FQDN of the host.

Important
Unless you are using SAPGENPSE, do not password protect the keystore file cert.pse that
contains the server's private key. When using the SAP Web Dispatcher administration tool to
create a personal security environment (PSE) for the server, do not specify a PIN.

As a result, you will get two files:


• The public certificate of the host in the Personal Secure Stores file cert.pse
• The certificate signing request in file cert.csr

4. Sign the certificate signing request in file cert.csr with a trusted Certificate Authority (CA).

If available, choose PKC S #7 as the output format (as this will include all CA certificates).

5. Copy the content to a new file on the server, e.g., signed_cert.p7b.

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6. Import the signed certificate in file signed_cert.p7b into the server PSE file by executing:

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> sapgenpse import_own_cert -p cert.pse -c signed_cert.p7b
7. As a result, you now have a file containing the signed certificates in the PSE store named
cert.pse which is your template for various clients.
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Note
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If the signed certificate file signed_cert.p7b does not contain the CA certificates you need to import
them from a separate file using option -r of sapgenpse:

OR -c signed_cert.p7b -r <additional
> sapgenpse import_own_cert -p cert.pse
file containing RootCA certificate(s)>

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10

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CLIENT CONFIGURATION

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Depending on the scenario of the SAP HANA client usage, the newly created PS Es have to be properly
named and placed.
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For more information, see: SAP HANA Developer's Information Atlas > SAP HANA Custom Application-
Development Scenarios
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Database clients that connect via SQL interface to the SAP HANA system

OR
These clients are:
• SAP HANA J DBC client, e.g., NetWeaver J AVA, SAP HANA Studio

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SAP HANA SQLDBC client, e.g., NetWeaver ABAP and its derivates ODBC, ADO.NET, MDX,
Python API

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SAP HANA clients like JDBC, ODBC, SQLDBC


These connections use the sapsrv.pse trust store on the SAP HANA system.

1. Log on to the SAP HANA host as <sid>adm.


2. Copy the PSE file cert.pse, which you created in the previous chapter, to folder:
$SECUDIR (default = /usr/sap/<SID>/HDB<instance-no>/<host>/sec)

3. Rename the existing sapsrv.pse file to .old:


> mv $SECUDIR/sapsrv.pse $SECUDIR/sapsrv.pse.old

4. Make the new cert.pse the trust store by renaming it:


> mv $SECUDIR/cert.pse $SECUDIR/sapsrv.pse

5. Restart the SAP HANA system.

NetWeaver ABAP connection to SAP HANA database

Please refer to the NetWeaver documentation and corresponding SAP notes about where to place the trust
store file cert.pse which you created in the previous chapter.

Refer to the comprehensive documentation in:


• Transport Layer Security on the AS ABAP > Configuring SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP to Support
TLS
• 2475246 - How to configure HANA DB connections using SSL from ABAP instance

Useful SAP Notes:


• 1761693 - Additional CONNECT options for SAP HANA
• 2843930 - Appl.Server can't connect to HANA Database using encryption using $(SECUDIR)
• 2846403 - ERROR Connection failed ... Cannot create SSL context: ... The PSE file does not exist
• 2919754 - In-Database SSL/TLS Certificate Management for Specific Host Names Still Requires the
Default PSE Store in File sapsrv.pse

11

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SAP HANA ODBC client connections to SAP HANA database

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Add the public-key certificate of the SAP HANA server or the root certificate to the trust store which is used
by the HANA ODBC client.
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Set the relevant connection properties for secure communication to the server:
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• SAP HANA Security Guide for SAP HANA Platform >Client-Side TLS/SSL Connection Properties
(ODBC)
SAP HANA Client Interface Programming Reference > Connect to SAP HANA via ODBC

OR

Become
SAP HANA studio a Scribd
connections member
to SAP HANAtodatabase
read and download full documents.

Refer to the comprehensive documentation in:


Start your 30 day free trial
• SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Studio > Configure TLS/SSL for SAP HANA Studio
Connections
• 2487698 - HANA Basic How-To Series - HANA and SSL - establishing a secured J DBC connection
using HANA Studio

SAP HANA XS Classic Web Application (XSC)


Port 43xx (HTTP S)

Refer to the comprehensive documentation in:


• SAP HANA Administration Guide for SAP HANA Platform
> Configure HTTPS (SSL) for Client Application Access
> Configure HTTP(S) Access to Tenant Databases via SAP HANA XS Classic

• SAP Note 2502174 - HANA Basic How-To Series - Securing HANA XS classic via SSL / HTTPS -
using Web Dispatcher Administration and pse container (Microsoft CA edition) - SYSTEMDB

SAP HANA XS-Classic applications and SAP HANA internal Web Dispatcher use the SAPSSLS.pse trust
store on the SAP HANA host:

1. Log on to the SAP HANA host as <sid>adm.


2. Copy the PSE file cert.pse, which you created in the previous chapter, to folder:
$SECUDIR (default = /usr/sap/<SID>/HDB<instance-no>/<host>/sec)
3. Rename the existing SAPSSLS.pse file to .old:
> mv $SECUDIR/SAPSSLS.pse $SECUDIR/SAPSSLS.pse.old
4. Make the new cert.pse the trust store by renaming it:
> mv $SECUDIR/cert.pse $SECUDIR/SAPSSLS.pse
5. Restart the SAP HANA internal Web Dispatcher or the HANA system

12

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SAP HANA Cockpit

Refer to the comprehensive documentation in: You're Reading a Preview


• SAP HANA Administration with SAP HANA Cockpit > Security Considerations for SAP HANA
Cockpit Upload your documents to download.
• 2631903 - HANA Basic How-To Series - Securing HANA 2.0 Cockpit (or WebIDE) running on XSA
via SSL / HTTPS (EXAMPLE: Microsoft CA edition)
Upload to Download

OR
SAP HANA database Lifecycle Manager (LCM) via SAP Host Agent

Port 1129 Become a Scribd member to read and download full documents.

Refer to the comprehensive documentation in:


Start your 30 day free trial
• SAP Host Agent >SSL Configuration for the SAP Host Agent

Use the trust store SAPSSLS.pse of the SAP Host Agent.


Do not password protect the SAPSSLS.pse file.

1. Log on to the host where the SAP Host Agent is installed as user root.
2. Copy the PSE file cert.pse, which you created in the previous chapter, to folder:
$SECUDIR (default = /usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/sec)
3. Rename the existing SAPSSLSv.pse file to .old:
> mv $SECUDIR/SAPSSLS.pse $SECUDIR/SAPSSLS.pse.old
4. Make the new cert.pse the trust store by renaming it:
> mv $SECUDIR/cert.pse $SECUDIR/SAPSSLS.pse
5. Delete an existing file cred_v2.

6. Restart the SAP Host Agent:

> /usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/hostexecstart -restart

Further source of information:


• Blog: SSL Configuration of the SAP Host Agent

13

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SAP HANA XS Advanced Web Applications (XSA)

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These connections use the certificates deployed to the default domain (default entry point to all applications
and services via the Platform Router).
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Note
The ports used depend on XSA routing mode as described in:
Upload to Download
• SAP HANA Administration Guide for SAP HANA Platform > Maintaining Application Routes in XS
Advanced
OR
• 2245631 - Routing Mode and Default Domain configuration for SAP HANA extended application
services, advanced model
Become a Scribd member to read and download full documents.
XSA requires the certificate in PEM format. Therefore, you must convert your certificate:

1. Log on to the SAP HANA host as <sid>adm.


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2. Convert the cert.pse , which you created in the previous chapter, into to PEM format:
a) Export the keys in P KCS#12 transfer format:
sapgenpse export_p12 -p sapsrv.pse sapsrv.p12

b) Create a certificate file:


openssl pkcs12 -nodes -nokeys -in sapsrv.p12 -out sapsrv.pem

3. Install the PEM file in XSA as described in:

SAP HANA Administration Guide for SAP HANA Platform > Maintaining Trust Certificates in XS
Advanced

Additional information:
• Blog: Upgrading HANA XSA & WebIDE + SSL Configuration

SAP start service (sapstartsrv)


port 5xx14
These connections can be configured to use the SAPSSLS.pse trust store of the SAP HANA host.

1. Log on to the host as <sid>adm.


2. Edit the sapstartsrv instance profile file:
/hana/shared/<SID>/profile/<SID>_HDB<instance-no>_<host>
3. Search for line starting with SECUDIR :
SECUDIR = $(SAP_RETRIEVAL_PATH)/sec
4. Add underneath the SECUDIR line:
ssl/server_pse=$(SAP_RETRIEVAL_PATH)/sec/SAPSSLS.pse

This is required as by default sapstartsrv searches for SAPSSLS.pse in path:


/usr/sap/<SID>/<Instance>/sec

5. Restart the sapstartsrv service:

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> sapcontrol -nr <instance-no> -function RestartService

Additional information:
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Blog: SAP HANA Under The Hood – SAPInit and SAPStartSrv

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APPENDIX

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Allow TLS v1.2 only for client connections
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You want to prohibit the usage of all TLS versions below TLS v1.2 for connections to the SAP HANA system.
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For SAP HANA database

• J DBC/ODBC connections to the HANA DB asOR


described in SAP HANA Security Guide for SAP
HANA Platform >Server-Side TLS/SSL Configuration Properties for External Communication
(J DBC/ODBC)

Become
XS-Classic: It is notapossible
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to directly to readthe
restrict and download
TLS full documents.
version accepted from XS-Classic. This must
be done via the Web Dispatcher.
• Web Dispatcher: The parameter mentioned in SAP Note 2829919 also applies to the internal SAP
HANA Web Dispatcher:
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global.ini [communication] sslminprotocolversion =TLS12
• 2829919 - How to enable TLS 1.2 for all Hana ports

For SAP HANA XS Advanced (XSA)

• 2852432 - How to disable TLS 1.0 and 1.1 on HANA XSA?


• 510007 - Additional considerations for setting up SSL on Application Server ABAP

Additional information

Blogs:

• HANA secure network communication – part I


• HANA secure network communication – part II

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