泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2017 - 2018

泰國國際數學競賽初賽
泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2017 2017 - 2018
- 2018
hailand IINTERNATIONAL
THAILAND
TTHAILAND
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD
nternational
INTERNATIONAL
HEAT ROUND 2017 - 2018
MATHEMATICAL
M athematical OOLYMPIAD
lympiad H Heat R
EAT 2017 -- 2018
ound 2017
ROUND 2018
Primary 4 Question Paper
Primary 4 Question Paper
Primary 4
小學四年級 Question
詴題 Paper
小學四年級
小學四年級 詴題 試題
填空題（第 1 至 25 題） （每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）
填空題（第 1 至 25 題） （每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）
Open-Ended Questions (1stst ~25thth) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty point for
Open-Ended Questions (1 ~25 ) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty point for
wrong answer)
wrong answer)
Logical Thinking
Logical Thinking
Logical Thinking
Heat Round

邏輯思維
邏輯思維
邏輯思維
1. What is the value of the number to represent “?” in the following sequence?
1. What is the value of the number to represent “?” in the following sequence?
求在以下數列中？代表數字的值。
求在以下數列中？代表數字的值。
1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, ？ , 81, 149, …
1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, ？ , 81, 149, …

2. According to the pattern shown below, how many circle(s) is / are there from the
2. According to the pattern shown below, how many circle(s) is / are there from the
1stst to the 200thth symbol counting from the left?
1按以下規律，由左數起第
to the 200 symbol counting 1 至第from the個符號中共有多少個圓形？
200 left?
按以下規律，由左數起第 1 至第 200 個符號中共有多少個圓形？

○ △ □ ○ ○ △ △ □ □ ○ ○ ○ △ △ △ □ □ □…
○ △ □ ○ ○ △ △ □ □ ○ ○ ○ △ △ △ □ □ □…

3. A stationery store had a batch of ball pens. One half but 2 few pens were sold on
3. A stationery store had a batch of ball pens. One half but 2 few pens were sold on
the first day. One half of the remaining part but 3 few pens were sold on the
the first day. One half of the remaining part but 3 few pens were sold on the
second day. Finally 11 ball pens are left. How many ball pen(s) did the stationery
second day. Finally 11 ball pens are left. How many ball pen(s) did the stationery
store have originally?
store have originally?
文具店有一批原子筆，第一天賣掉了總數的一半少 2 支，第二天則賣掉剩下
文具店有一批原子筆，第一天賣掉了總數的一半少 2 支，第二天則賣掉剩下
的一半少 3 支，最後剩下 11 支。那麼文具店原有多少支原子筆？
的一半少 3 支，最後剩下 11 支。那麼文具店原有多少支原子筆？

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4. John wrote a 3-digit number on a piece of paper and asked Peter to guess it.
Peter asked: “Is the number 723?”
John replied: “One of the digits is correct. The position of that digit is also
correct.”
Peter asked again: “Is the number 745?”
John replied: “One of the digits is correct. The position of that digit is wrong.”
Peter asked again: “Is the number 842?”
John said: “One of the digits is correct. The position of that digit is also correct.”
Given all the digits in that 3-digit number are all different, what is the number
written by John?
約翰寫一個 3 位數在一張紙上，吩咐彼得來猜猜它。
彼得問： 「這個數是否 723？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，而且該數位的位置也是正確的。」
彼得再問：「這個數是否 745？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，但是那個數位的位置是錯誤的。」
彼得再問：「這個數是否 842？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，而且該數位的位置也是正確的。」
已知這個三位數的三個數位都不一樣，求約翰寫出來的數字。

5. There are a total of 40 tigers and cranes in a zoo. The animals have a total of 104
legs. How many tiger(s) is / are there?
動物園裡有老虎和鶴共 40 隻，共有 104 條腿。那麼老虎有多少隻？

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 Arithmetic
Arithmetic
算術
算術

6. Find the value of 2052 19  2052  3  2052  9 .

求 2052 19  2052  3  2052  9 的值。

7. Find the value of 13131313  8080808  4  11111111 5 .

求 13131313  8080808  4  11111111 5 的值。

8. Find the value of 1  2  3  ...  49  50  49  ...  3  2  1 .

求 1  2  3  ...  49  50  49  ...  3  2  1 的值。
Heat Round

9. Find the value of

10 10  9  9  8  8  7  7  6  6  5  5  4  4  3  3  2  2 11 .
求 10 10  9  9  8  8  7  7  6  6  5  5  4  4  3 3  2  2 11 的值。

10. Find the value of 12345654321 12321 .

求 12345654321 12321 的值。

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 Number
NumberTheory
Theory
數論
數論
11. If 9-digit number 20171221A is divisible by 9, find the value of A.
若 9 位數 20171221A 可被 9 整除，求 A 的值。

12. Find the unit digit of A if A  5  5  5  ...  5  6  6  6  ...  6 .

2017 ' s 2017 ' s

若 A  5  5  5  ...  5  6  6  6  ...  6 ，求 A 的個位數的值。

2017 ' s 2017 ' s

13. Define the operation symbol a  b  b  b  a  a , find the value of (121 131) .
定義運算 a  b  b  b  a  a ，求 (121 131) 的值。

14. The product of positive numbers A and B is 392. A is larger than B by 1 time.
Find the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 392，A 比 B 大 1 倍。求 A 的值。

15. What is the greatest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 3 and 5?
求最大的三位數能同時被 3 及 5 整除。

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 Geometry
幾何

16. 16.
HowHow many rectangle(s)
many is /isare
rectangle(s) / arethere in in
there thethe
figure
figurebelow?
below?
16. How
16. How
16. 16.
many
HowHow
many rectangle(s)
manymany rectangle(s)
rectangle(s) is // are
rectangle(s)
is are
is there
is
there
/ are/ are
in the
the
there
in there
figure
in in the
figure
the below?
figure
figure
below? below?
below?
請問下圖有多少個長方形？
請問下圖有多少個長方形？
請問下圖有多少個長方形？
請問下圖有多少個長方形？
請問下圖有多少個長方形？
請問下圖有多少個長方形？

Question 16
第 16 題
17. 17.
Find
Find
Find
17. 17.
the
the perimeter
theFind
perimeter
perimeter
the the ofofthe
of the
the
perimeter
the figure
figure
figure
of the
shown
shown
shown
figure
below
below
below
shown ininin
inbelow
cm.
cm.
cm. in cm.
Heat Round

17. Find the

Find
perimeter
perimeter
of offigure
the figure
shown shown
belowbelow
in cm. cm.
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案）
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案） 。 。
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案）
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案）
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案）
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案） 。 。。
。
5 cm 4 cm
5cmcm5 cm5 cm44 cm
55 cm 4 cm
cm 4 cm4 cm
3cm
3cm
3cm3cm3cm
3cm 4 cm 7 cm
44 cm
cm
4 cm4 cm4 cm
77 cm
cm 7 cm7 cm
7 cm

Question 17
第 17 題
18. Find the area of the figure shown below in22 cm22. 2
18. Find
18. the
18. 18. area
Find of
thethe figure
area shown
of the below
figure in below
shown cmin.. cm . .
2in cm
18. Find
Find the
thearea
Find theof
area ofthe
area offigure
the
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案）
the
figureshown
figure
shown below
shown in
below cm
below
in cm
。 .
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案）
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案）
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案）
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案） 。
。。 。 。
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案）
3 cm
cm 3 cm3 cm
33 cm
3 cm
8 cm
cm 8 cm8 cm
88 cm
8 cm
4 cm
443cm
cm 4 cm4 cm
cm
4 cm
3 cm 3 cm3 cm
3 cm
3 cm2 cm 2 cm2 cm
2 cm 2 cm 2 cm
2 cm 22 cm
cm 2 cm2 cm
2 cm
Question 18
第 18 題
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19. A big square is formed by 36 small squares with side length 5 cm. What is the
perimeter of the big square in cm?
利用 36 個邊長 5 厘米的小正方形砌成一個大正方形，大正方形的周界是多
少厘米？

20. How many right-angled triangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?
下圖中有多少個直角三角形？

Question 20
第 20 題
Question 20
第 20 題

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 Combinatorics
組合數學

21. A flight of stairs has 7 steps. David can go up for 1 step or 2 steps each time.
How many way(s) is / are there for David to go up the stairs?
一道有 7 級的樓梯，大衛每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級，問大衛走上這道樓梯共
有多少種方法？

22. Two boys Bobby, Benny and two girls Grace, Gloria are to be seated in a row
according to the rule that a boy will not sit next to another boy and a girl will not
sit next to another girl. Find the number of the combination(s) satisfying the
above condition.
兩名男孩波比、賓利和兩名女孩麗思、歌莉亞就坐一排座位，並滿足「男孩
不會坐在另一名男孩旁邊及女孩不會坐在另一名女孩旁邊」的條件。求滿足
上述條件的排列數目。
Heat Round

23. Choose 2 digits, without repetition, from 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 to form 2-digit numbers.

How many number(s) can be divisible by 3?
從 1、2、4、6、7 中選 2 個不可重複的數位組成兩位數。請問當中有多少
個數能被 3 整除？
24. How many 2-digit number(s) is / are there such that the number contains digit
“6” and no digits are repeated?
有多少個包含數位 6 且沒有重複數位的兩位數？
25. If Andy goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or move right.
How many way(s) is / are there?
如果安迪從 A 點走到 B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少種走法？
B

A
Question 25
第 25 題
~ End of Paper ~
~ 全卷完 ~
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 泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2017 - 2018
泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2017 - 2018
TTHAILAND INTERNATIONAL
hailand International
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND 2017 - 2018
Mathematical Olympiad Heat Round 2017 - 2018
Primary 4 Detailed Solution
Primary 4 Detailed Solution
小學四年級 詳細解答
小學四年級 詳細解答

Logical Thinking
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
邏輯思維

1. What is the value of the number to represent “?” in the following sequence?
求在以下數列中？代表數字的值。
Heat Round

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24, ？ , 81, 149, …

Answer: 44
7  13  24 
44

2. According to the pattern shown below, how many circle(s) is / are there from the
1st to the 200th symbol counting from the left?
按以下規律，由左數起第 1 至第 200 個符號中共有多少個圓形？
○ △ □ ○ ○ △ △ □ □ ○ ○ ○ △ △ △ □ □ □…
Answer: 68
3  6  ...  33 
198
198  3  2 68

3. A stationery store had a batch of ball pens. One half but 2 few pens were sold on
the first day. One half of the remaining part but 3 few pens were sold on the
second day. Finally 11 ball pens are left. How many ball pen(s) did the stationery
store have originally?
文具店有一批原子筆，第一天賣掉了總數的一半少 2 支，第二天則賣掉剩下
的一半少 3 支，最後剩下 11 支。那麼文具店原有多少支原子筆？

Answer: 28
[(11  3)  2  2]  2 28

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4. John wrote a 3-digit number on a piece of paper and asked Peter to guess it.
Peter asked: “Is the number 723?”
John replied: “One of the digits is correct. The position of that digit is also
correct.”
Peter asked again: “Is the number 745?”
John replied: “One of the digits is correct. The position of that digit is wrong.”
Peter asked again: “Is the number 842?”
John said: “One of the digits is correct. The position of that digit is also correct.”
Given all the digits in that 3-digit number are all different, what is the number
written by John?
約翰寫一個 3 位數在一張紙上，吩咐彼得來猜猜它。
彼得問： 「這個數是否 723？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，而且該數位的位置也是正確的。」
彼得再問：「這個數是否 745？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，但是那個數位的位置是錯誤的。」
彼得再問：「這個數是否 842？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，而且該數位的位置也是正確的。」
已知這個三位數的三個數位都不一樣，求約翰寫出來的數字。

Answer: 853
From the first and third statement, 2 is not a digit of the 3-digit number.
From the last two statement, 8 is the hundreds digit and 5 is tens digit. So 3
is units digit.
由第一和第三句，可知這三位數中沒有 2。由最後兩句，可知 8 為百位，
5 為十位。故個位是 3。

5. There are a total of 40 tigers and cranes in a zoo. The animals have a total of 104
legs. How many tiger(s) is / are there?
動物園裡有老虎和鶴共 40 隻，共有 104 條腿。那麼老虎有多少隻？

Answer: 12
(104  40  2)  (4  2) 
12

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 Arithmetic
Arithmetic
Arithmetic
算術 算術
算術

6.
6. Find the
the value
valueofof 2052
205219  2052
19  332052
 2052 . 9.
9 
 2052
求 2052
205219
192052
20523 3 
2052  9的值。
2052 9 的值。

Answer: 564
Answer: 564
2052
205219
192052
2052 3 3 
2052  9
2052  9108108
 684  228
 684  228
 564
 564

7.
7. Find the
the value
valueofof 13131313
13131313 8080808  4411111111
 8080808  5 . 5 .
 11111111
求 13131313
131313138080808
8080808 4
411111111  5的值。
 11111111 5 的值。

Answer: 101,010,100
Answer: 101,010,100
13131313
131313138080808
8080808
 4 411111111
 11111111
 5 51010101
 1010101
 (13(13
32  32
55) 55)
Heat Round

 101,010,100
 101,010,100

8.
8. Find the
the value
valueofof 112 2  33 ...
 ...
 49
 49
 50
 50
 49 3  2312.  1 .
49......
求 1  2233......49
495050 
4949 ...  33221的值。
 ... 1 的值。

Answer: 2500
Answer: 2500
49 49
50 5051 51
50  50
112233......49495050
4949
 ...
 ...33
2
21  1   25002500
2 2 2 2
9.
9. Find the
the value
valueofof
10 10
10999988887 7
776 666555544443 .11 .
332322121
求 10 10
109999888877 77 666655554 4 
3433232212
1的值。
11 的值。

Answer: 55
Answer: 55
10
1010
109999888 8 
7 777666655 54 4  34332322121 119
1 15
1911
15 7 11
 3 7  3
 55  55
10. Find the
10. the value
valueofof 12345654321
1234565432112321 . .
12321
求 12345654321
123456543211232112321
的值。
的值。

Answer: 1,002,001
Answer: 1,002,001
12345654321
1234565432112321
111111
12321 111111
111111  (111
111111 111)
 (111 111)
1001 1001
1001 1001
 1002001
 1002001

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 Number
NumberTheory
Theory
數論
數論

11. If 9-digit number 20171221A is divisible by 9, find the value of A.

若 9 位數 20171221A 可被 9 整除，求 A 的值。
Answer: 2
2 1 7 1 2  2 1 A 18
A2

12. Find the unit digit of A if A  5  5  5  ...  5  6  6  6  ...  6 .

2017' s 2017' s

若 A  5  5  5  ...  5  6  6  6  ...  6 ，求 A 的個位數的值。

2017' s 2017' s

Answer: 0

A  5  5  5  ...  5  6  6  6  ...  6
2017' s 2017' s

 30  30  30  ...  30
2017' s

13. Define the operation symbol a  b  b  b  a  a , find the value of (121 131) .
定義運算 a  b  b  b  a  a ，求 (121 131) 的值。
Answer: 2520
(121  131)  131131  121121
 (131  121)(131  121)
 2520

14. The product of positive numbers A and B is 392. A is larger than B by 2 times.
Find the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 392，A 比 B 大 1 倍。求 A 的值。

Answer: 28

392  2  2 28

15. What is the greatest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 3 and 5?
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 15. What is the greatest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 3 and 5?
求最大的三位數能同時被 3 及 5 整除。

15. What990
Answer: is the greatest 3-digit number that can be divisible by 3 and 5?
1000  15 66...10
What is the greatest 3-digit 3number
15. 求最大的三位數能同時被 及 5 整除。
that can be divisible by 3 and 5?
15  66  990
What is the greatest 3-digit 3number
15. 求最大的三位數能同時被 及 5 整除。
that can be divisible by 3 and 5?
Answer: 990
求最大的三位數能同時被 3 及 5 整除。
1000  15 
Answer: 990 66...10
15 66
1000 990

15 
66...10
Answer: 990
15 66
1000 990
15 
66...10
15 rectangle(s)
16. How many 66  990 is / are there in the figure below?
請問下圖有多少個長方形？
Geometry
幾何
16. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?
16. 請問下圖有多少個長方形？
How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?
16. 請問下圖有多少個長方形？
How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?
Heat Round

請問下圖有多少個長方形？

Answer: 147
(1  2  3)  (1  2  3  4  5  6  7)  3  7 
147
Question 16
17. Find the perimeter of the figure shown 第 16below題 in cm.
Answer: 147
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案） 。
(1  2  3)  (1  2  3  4  5  6  7)  3  7 
Answer: 147 147
5 cm 4 cm
(1  2  3)  (1  2  3  4  5  6  7)  3  7 
Answer: 147 147
17. Find the perimeter of the figure shown below in cm.
3cm
(1  2  3)  (1  2  3  4  5  6  7)  3  7 
147
17. 求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案）
Find the perimeter of the figure shown 4。cmbelow 7incmcm.
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案）
17. Find the perimeter of the figure 。 below
5 cm shown 4 cm in cm.
求下圖的周界（以厘米表示答案） 5 cm
3cm
。 4 cm

5 cm 4 cm 4 cm 7 cm
3cm
4 cm 7 cm
3cm
Question
4 cm 177 cm
第 17 題
Answer: 46
(5 4 4 3 7)2 46

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Answer: 46 137
(5 4 4 3 7)2 46
Answer: 46
Answer: 46
(5 4 4 3 7)2 46
18. Find the area of the figure shown below in cm2.
求下圖的面積（以平方厘米表示答案）。

3 cm

8 cm

4 cm
3 cm
2 cm
2 cm
Question 18
第 18 題
Answer: 40
8  8  3 4  2 40

19. A big square is formed by 36 small squares with side length 5 cm. What is the
perimeter of the big square in cm?
利用 36 個邊長 5 厘米的小正方形砌成一個大正方形，大正方形的周界是多
少厘米？

Answer: 120
36 6  6
5 6 4 120

20. How many right-angled triangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?
下圖中有多少個直角三角形？

Question 20
Answer: 16 第 20 題
8 4 4 
16

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 Combinatorics
組合數學
組合數學

21. A flight of stairs has 7 steps. David can go up for 1 step or 2 steps each time.
How many way(s) is / are there for David to go up the stairs?
一道有 7 級的樓梯，大衛每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級，問大衛走上這道樓梯共
有多少種方法？

Answer: 21
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

1 2 3 5 8 13 21
Heat Round

22. Two boys Bobby, Benny and two girls Grace, Gloria are to be seated in a row
according to the rule that a boy will not sit next to another boy and a girl will not
sit next to another girl. Find the number of the combination(s) satisfying the
above condition.
兩名男孩波比、賓利和兩名女孩麗思、歌莉亞就坐一排座位，並滿足「男
孩不會坐在另一名男孩旁邊及女孩不會坐在另一名女孩旁邊」的條件。求滿
足上述條件的排列數目。

Answer: 8
2 2 2 8

23. Choose 2 digits, without repetition, from 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 to form 2-digit numbers.

How many number(s) can be divisible by 3?
從 1、2、4、6、7 中選 2 個不可重複的數位組成兩位數。請問當中有多少
個數能被 3 整除？

Answer: 6
1 2  3
24  6
27  9
12, 21, 24, 42, 27, 72

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24. How
24. many
How 2-digit
many 2-digit
number(s)
number(s)
is / areisthere
/ aresuch
therethat
suchthethat
number
the number
contains
contains
digit digit
“6” and“6”
noand
digits
no are
digits
repeated?
are repeated?
有多少個包含數位
有多少個包含數位 6 且沒有重複數位的兩位數？
6 且沒有重複數位的兩位數？

Answer: 17
Answer: 17
16,26,…,96,60~69/66
16,26,…,96,60~69/66
16, 26,36,
16, 26,36,
46,56,46,56,
76,86,96
76,86,96
60, 61, 60,
62, 61,
63, 62,
64, 63,
65,64,
67,65,
68,67,
69 68, 69
8  9 817
9  17

25. If25.
Andy
If goes
Andyfrom fromApoint
goespoint A toB,
to point eachB,step
point eachcan
step
only
canmove
only up
move
or move
up or right.
move right.
How many
How way(s)
many way(s)
is / areisthere?
/ are there?
如果安迪從 如果安迪從 A 點走到 A 點走到B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少種走法？
B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少種走法？
B B

A A
Question 25
第 25 題
Answer: 20
Answer: 20
1 1 4 4 10 10 20 20

1 1 3 3 6 6 10 10

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

~ End of Paper ~
~ 全卷完 ~

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 Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad
Thailand International
HeatMathematical
Round
Heat
Olympiad
2017
Round 2017 - 2018
- 2018
Primary
Primary44 Answer
Answer Key Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 11) 21)
4 4 4 4 4 4
44 2 21
2) 12) 22)
4 4 4 4 4 4
68 0 8
3) 13) 23)
4 4 4 4 4 4
28 2520 6
4) 14) 24)
4 853 4 4 28 4 4 17 4

5) 15) 25)
4 4 4 4 4 4
12 990 20

Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

算術 / 代數 幾何
6) 16)
4 4 4 4
564 147
7) 17)
4 4 4 4
101,010,100 46
8) 18)
4 4 4 4
2500 40
9) 19)
4 4 4 4
55 120
10) 20)
4 1,002,001 4 4 16 4

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213