ETO00001
ETO00001
Maintenance Policy
2. BCL Compressors
3. MCL Compressors
4. PCL Compressors
5. SRL Compressors
1. Overview
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 of 41
Operation of a centrifugal compressor, like any other rotating machine, must include a
maintenance program for repair and/or replacement of parts needed to ensure maximum
availability and reliability of the unit.
• Running Inspection
Consists in logging the main running parameters during startup and while the unit is in service. Subsequent analysis of recorded data allows to assess
the general conditions of the unit and the auxiliary systems.
• Standby Inspection
Is conducted when the unit is out of operation due to plant requirements and therefore does not
interfere with availability but increases reliability.
May consist in changing filters, checking the lube oil level, checking and regulating instrumentation,
etc.
Scheduled maintenance is performed when machines are out of service, since the unit has to be partially
disassembled in order to allow inspection of internal components. The extent of the disassembly depends on
the type of inspection. Inspections start from the most critical zone and continue to cover the whole
machine.
Maintenance operations to be carried out for minor and major inspections are detailed in the
following paragraphs 2. to 5.
All the operations listed in the present procedure shall be carried out with maximum care and in
strict accordance to procedures (internal and international standards, instruction manuals and
other available documentation). In particular the operations highlighted in text are the most critical
according to potential EHS (Environment, Safety and Health) risks.
The required frequency of scheduled maintenance and the list of maintenance operations are
variable, depending on compressor features and application.
The general criteria to select the frequency of minor and major inspections in function of
compressor and service type are listed below, and refer to a compressor operating in normal
conditions. In case of anomalies observed in compressor operating parameters (such as
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 of 41
vibrations, gas pressure and temperature at compressor inlet/discharge, journal and thrust
bearing temperature/pressure, DGS system pressures and flows etc.) or in other parts of the
plant that may influence the compressor, the suggested intervals shall be consequently reduced.
In particular the inspections shall occur more frequently if the composition and the cleanliness of
the process gas and/or seal gas are altered with respect to nominal conditions, even for transient
periods.
‐ the minor inspection is carried out at the same time of the gas turbine hot gas path inspection
‐ the major inspection is carried out at the same time of the gas turbine major inspection.
‐ the major inspection is carried out after not more than 50,000 hours
Compressor for Process application (Air, CO2, Urea Plant, Ethylene / Charge Gas, Refinery...)
The major inspection of the compressor shall be carried out during the scheduled maintenance
intervals of the plant, generally determined by catalyst maintenance (typically 4‐5 years). In any
case the major inspection of the compressor shall occur after no more than 50,000 hours of
operation.
Compressor for Reinjection, Sour /Acid Gas, Blast Furnace Plant application
‐ the minor inspection is carried out at the same time of the gas turbine hot gas path inspection
‐ the major inspection is carried out at the same time of the gas turbine major inspection, and in
any case after no more than 50,000 hours of operation.
A major inspection may be required after a shorter time than those indicated above, depending
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 of 41
on the efficiency of the equipments upstream of the compressor(s) and on other possible needs
or problems of the plant.
SRL Compressors
Maintenance of auxiliary systems follows a separate inspection schedule which can be found in
the machine documentation.
As a general rule, the main auxiliary systems are inspected during major inspections.
2. BCL Compressors
2.1. Minor Inspection
This inspection consists in the check of the two compressor ends. It is carried out by
disassembling the bearings and the mechanical seals, verifying their conditions and providing
replacement if they appear damaged.
This inspection also includes the disassembly and check of the coupling(s).
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interfaces between casing and head flange(s), by
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5 of 41
means of bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the head flange shall be
disassembled (see point 2.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between
casing and flange.
2. Analyze the main operating data and service programming data
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
2.1.2. Disassembly of parts outside the centrifugal compressor
1. Coupling spacer
2.1.4. Disassembly
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
2.1.6. Re‐assembly
4. Installation of bearings
6. Installation of piping
7. Installation and connection of instrumentation
This inspection includes all the activities performed for the minor inspection, and in addition the
examination of all the rotating internal and stationary components of the compressor.
It reuires the removal of the end flanges, the removal and opening of the diaphragm bundle and
the removal of the rotor.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
2. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
2.2.4. Disassembly
4. Removal of bearings
8. Removal of bundle
9. Bundle opening
11. Removal of discharge head flange (not applicable for bell casing design)
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
2.2.6. Re‐assembly
1. Installation of discharge head flange (not applicable for bell casing design)
2. Installation of rotor inside bundle and clearance check
3. Bundle closing
4. Installation of bundle inside casing
5. Installation of suction head flange
6. Installation of dry gas seals / oil seals
7. Installation of thrust collar
8. Installation of bearings
9. Installation of bearing cover
10. Installation of piping
11. Installation and connection of instrumentation
2. Alignment check
3. Installation of coupling spacer
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks, by means of
bubble test or gas detector
3. MCL Compressors
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interface between casing parts, by means of
bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the compressor shall be opened (see point
3.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between casing parts.
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
1. Coupling spacer
3.1.4. Disassembly
2. Removal of piping
4. Removal of bearings
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
3.1.6. Re‐assembly
(1.)If compressor has been opened at step 3.1.4.7: clean the contact surfaces between casing top and
bottom half, apply sealing paste and then close the casing.
2. Installation of dry gas seals / oil seals
4. Installation of bearings
6. Installation of piping
7. Installation and connection of instrumentation
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks
This inspection includes all the activities performed for the minor inspection, and in addition the
examination of all the rotating internal and stationary components of the compressor.
It requires the removal of the top half casing and the removal of the rotor.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
2. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
1. Coupling spacer
3.2.4. Disassembly
4. Removal of bearings
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
2. Alignment check
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks, by means of
bubble test or gas detector
4. PCL Compressors
4.1. Minor Inspection
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
4.1.1. Operations to be done before disassembly
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interfaces between casing and head flange(s), by
means of bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the head flange shall be
disassembled (see point 4.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between
casing and flange.
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
1. Coupling spacer
4.1.4. Disassembly
4. Removal of bearings
(7.) Removal of head flange: to be performed if the check done at step 4.1.1.1 highlights a gas
leakage between head flange and casing.
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
4.1.6. Re‐assembly
4. Installation of bearings
6. Installation of piping
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 19 of 41
7. Installation and connection of instrumentation
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks, by means of
bubble test or gas detector
This inspection includes all the activities performed for the minor inspection, and in addition the
examination of all the rotating internal and stationary components of the compressor.
It reuires the removal of the end flanges, the removal and opening of the diaphragm bundle and
the removal of the rotor.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Coupling spacer
4.2.4. Disassembly
4. Removal of bearings
8. Removal of bundle
9. Bundle opening
11. Removal of discharge head flange (not applicable for bell casing design)
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
4.2.6. Re‐assembly
1. Installation of discharge head flange (not applicable for bell casing design)
2. Installation of rotor inside bundle and clearance check
3. Bundle closing
8. Installation of bearings
2. Alignment check
3. Installation of coupling spacer
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks, by means of
bubble test or gas detector
5. SRL Compressors
This inspection consists in the check of the two compressor ends. It is carried out by
disassembling the bearings and the mechanical seal, and verifying the conditions of bearings,
mechanical seal, external labyrinth seal, thrust collar and gear teeth. Components that appear
damaged shall be replaced.
Gear teeth control can be performed by checking the contact surface with the use of blue of
Prussia.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interface between casing parts, by means of
bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the compressor shall be opened (see point
5.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between casing parts.
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
1. Coupling spacer
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 24 of 41
OPERATIONS ON THE CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR
5.1.4. Disassembly
2. Removal of piping
4. Removal of bearings
(7.) Casing opening: to be performed if the check done at step 5.1.1.1 highlights a gas leakage
between head flange and casing.
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
5.1.6. Re‐assembly
6. Installation of piping
7. Installation and connection of instrumentation
Polyethylene /
Clean Gas
Polypropylene
Labyrinths inspection
JB and TB Pad Inspection
O-Rings / Gaskets Change
IGV Inspection (Correct
blades movement and
Oil Seals
sleeves and bushes
inspection)
Thrust Collar Inspection
Instrumentation Inspection
Piping Inspection
DGS Inspection DGS Inspection
JB and TB Pad Inspection JB and TB Pad Inspection
O-Rings / Gaskets Change O-Rings / Gaskets Change
IGV Inspection (Correct IGV Inspection (Correct
blades movement and blades movement and
sleeves and bushes sleeves and bushes
DGS inspection) inspection)
Thrust Collar Inspection Thrust Collar Inspection
Instrumentation Inspection Instrumentation Inspection
Checking of Polypropylene
/ Polyethylene presence
inside CC and Removal *
Piping Inspection Piping Inspection
* the compressor will be inspected from suction end. If polypropylene / polyethylene is present, the
compressor shall be opened and the deposit shall be removed.
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks
This inspection consists in the check of the two compressor ends. It is carried out by
disassembling the bearings and the mechanical seal, and verifying the conditions of bearings,
mechanical seal, external labyrinth seal, thrust collar and gear teeth. Components that appear
damaged shall be replaced.
Gear teeth control can be performed by checking the contact surface with the use of blue of
Prussia.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interface between casing parts, by means of
bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the compressor shall be opened (see point
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 27 of 41
5.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between casing parts.
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
1. Coupling spacer
5.2.4. Disassembly
5. Removal of bearings
(7.) Compressor casing opening: to be performed if the check done at step 5.2.1.1 highlights a gas
leakage between head flange and casing.
5.2.6. Re‐assembly
3. Installation of bearings
6. Installation of piping
7. Installation and connection of instrumentation
* the compressor will be inspected from suction end. If polypropylene / polyethylene is present, the
compressor shall be opened and the deposit shall be removed.
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks
1.1
This inspection includes all the activities performed for the minor inspection, and in addition the
check of impellers and suction diaphragm. In particular the condition of the abradable layer shall
be checked.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interface between casing parts, by means of
bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the compressor shall be opened (see point
5.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between casing parts.
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
1. Coupling spacer
TITLE: DOCUMENT CODE REVISION
Centrifugal Compressors Maintenance Policy
ETO00001 1
REVISION DESCRIPTION: PAGE MARKER SECURITY CODE
Rev. security code N
ORIGINAL JOB SIZE LANGUAGE
4 A
THIS DOCUMENT IS AND CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED OR DISCLOSED TO OTHERS, EXCEPT WITH THE SHEET
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . UNPUBLISHED WORK ©2012 Nuovo Pignone S.r.l. . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 32 of 41
OPERATIONS ON THE CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR
5.3.4. Disassembly
2. Removal of piping
4. Removal of bearings
7. Casing opening
8. Removal of the rotor
Removal of PP or PE deposit
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
5.3.6. Re‐assembly
2. Reassembly of casing
3. Installation of dry gas seals / oil seals
5. Installation of bearings
7. Installation of piping
8. Installation and connection of instrumentation
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks
This inspection includes all the activities performed for the minor inspection, and in addition the
check of impellers and suction diaphragm. In particular the condition of the abradable layer shall
be checked.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
1. Check the presence of leaks on compressor at interface between casing parts, by means of
bubble test or gas detector. If a leakage is detected, the compressor shall be opened (see point
5.1.4.7) and the leakage eliminated by restoring the sealing between casing parts.
3. Tag‐out: deactivate the fire protection system ‐ tag‐out electric power system ‐ deactivate the
control system
5.4.4. Disassembly
5. Removal of bearings
Removal of PP or PE deposit
If during the inspection activity one or more components are found damaged (not including
normal wearing due to operation), it is appropriate to perform a Root Cause Analysis in order to
develop possible corrections for procedures or plant operability.
All wear parts whose clearances are found outside the allowable range shall be replaced, even
when not specified in the above table.
5.4.6. Re‐assembly
2. Reassembly of casing
3. Installation of dry gas seals / oil seals
7. Installation of piping
8. Installation and connection of instrumentation
2. Check operation of instrumentation ‐ check piping and compressor for gas leaks
‐ replacement of filters
‐ inspection of fans
‐ inspection of dampers
‐ examination of contacts
‐ examination of windings
‐ replacement of bearings