ASSIGNMENT NO.
5: GUI Designing,Event Handling
SET A
(1) Write a java program that works as a simple calculator. Use a
grid layout to arrange buttons for the digits and for the +, -, *, %
operations. Add a text field to display the result.
Simple Calculater
1 2 3 +
4 5 6 -
7 8 9 *
0 . = /
PROGRAM:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class BuildCalculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JFrame actualWindow;
JPanel resultPanel, buttonPanel, infoPanel;
JTextField resultTxt;
JButton btn_digits[] = new JButton[10];
JButton btn_plus, btn_minus, btn_mul, btn_div, btn_equal, btn_dot,
btn_clear;
char eventFrom;
JLabel expression, appTitle, siteTitle ;
double oparand_1 = 0, operand_2 = 0;
String operator = "=";
BuildCalculator() {
Font txtFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 20);
Font titleFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 30);
Font expressionFont = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 15);
actualWindow = new JFrame("Calculator");
resultPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
infoPanel = new JPanel();
actualWindow.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
infoPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
actualWindow.setResizable(false);
appTitle = new JLabel("My Calculator");
appTitle.setFont(titleFont);
expression = new JLabel("Expression shown here");
expression.setFont(expressionFont); siteTitle = new
JLabel("www.btechsmartclass.com");
siteTitle.setFont(expressionFont);
siteTitle.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
siteTitle.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
resultTxt = new JTextField(15);
resultTxt.setBorder(null);
resultTxt.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(15, 50));
resultTxt.setFont(txtFont);
resultTxt.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{ btn_digits[i] = new
JButton(""+i);
btn_digits[i].addActionListener(this);
}
btn_plus = new JButton("+");
btn_plus.addActionListener(this);
btn_minus = new JButton("-");
btn_minus.addActionListener(this);
btn_mul = new JButton("*");
btn_mul.addActionListener(this);
btn_div = new JButton("/");
btn_div.addActionListener(this);
btn_dot = new JButton(".");
btn_dot.addActionListener(this);
btn_equal = new JButton("=");
btn_equal.addActionListener(this);
btn_clear = new JButton("Clear");
btn_clear.addActionListener(this);
resultPanel.add(appTitle);
resultPanel.add(resultTxt);
resultPanel.add(expression);
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
buttonPanel.add(btn_digits[i]);
}
buttonPanel.add(btn_plus);
buttonPanel.add(btn_minus);
buttonPanel.add(btn_mul);
buttonPanel.add(btn_div);
buttonPanel.add(btn_dot);
buttonPanel.add(btn_equal);
infoPanel.add(btn_clear);
infoPanel.add(siteTitle);
actualWindow.add(resultPanel);
actualWindow.add(buttonPanel);
actualWindow.add(infoPanel);
actualWindow.setSize(300, 500);
actualWindow.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
eventFrom = e.getActionCommand().charAt(0);
String buildNumber;
if(Character.isDigit(eventFrom)) { buildNumber
= resultTxt.getText() + eventFrom;
resultTxt.setText(buildNumber); } else
if(e.getActionCommand() == ".")
{ buildNumber = resultTxt.getText() +
eventFrom; resultTxt.setText(buildNumber);
}
else if(eventFrom != '='){
oparand_1 = Double.parseDouble(resultTxt.getText());
operator = e.getActionCommand();
expression.setText(oparand_1 + " " + operator);
resultTxt.setText("");
} else if(e.getActionCommand() == "Clear") { resultTxt.setText("");
}
else {
operand_2 = Double.parseDouble(resultTxt.getText());
expression.setText(expression.getText() + " " + operand_2);
switch(operator) {
case "+": resultTxt.setText(""+(oparand_1 + operand_2)); break;
case "-": resultTxt.setText(""+(oparand_1 - operand_2)); break;
case "*": resultTxt.setText(""+(oparand_1 * operand_2)); break;
case "/": try { if(operand_2 == 0)
throw new ArithmeticException();
resultTxt.setText(""+(oparand_1 / operand_2)); break;
} catch(ArithmeticException ae) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(actualWindow, "Divisor
can not be ZERO");
}
}
}
}
}
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BuildCalculator();
}
}
OUTPUT:
(2) Design a screen to handle the Mouse Events such as
MOUSE_MOVED and MOUSE_CLICK and display the position of the
Mouse_Click in a TextField.
PROGRAM:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Slip2q2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame("Mouse Events");
}
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame {
TextField click_text_field,
mouse_move_field; Label click_text_label,
mouse_move_label; int x,y;
Panel panel;
MyFrame(String title) {
super(title);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel =new Panel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2,5,5));
click_text_label = new Label("Co-ordinates of clicking");
mouse_move_label = new Label("Co-ordinates of movement");
click_text_field=new TextField(20);
mouse_move_field =new
TextField(20);
panel.add(click_text_label);
panel.add(click_text_field);
panel.add(mouse_move_label);
panel.add(mouse_move_field);
add(panel); addMouseListener(new
MyClick());
addMouseMotionListener(new MyMove());
setSize(500,500);
setVisible(true);
}
class MyClick extends MouseAdapter {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{ x=me.getX(); y=me.getY();
click_text_field.setText("X="+x+" Y="+y);
}
}
class MyMove extends MouseMotionAdapter
{
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
{
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY();
mouse_move_field.setText("X="+ x +" Y="+y);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
SET B
(1) Create the following GUI screen using appropriate layout
managers. Accept the name, class, hobbies of the user and apply
the changes and display the selected options in a text box.
Your Name:
Your Class Your Hobbies Font Style
(1) FY Music Arial Bold
(2) SY Sports Size Italic
(3) TY Travelling Underline
Name: Class: Hobbies:
PROGRAM:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Swing2 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
JLabel l1,l2,l3;
JButton b;
JRadioButton r1,r2,r3;
JCheckBox c1,c2,c3;
JTextField t1,t2;
ButtonGroup b1;
JPanel p1,p2; static
int cnt;
private StringBuffer s1=new StringBuffer();
Swing2()
{
b1=new
ButtonGroup();
p1=new JPanel();
p2=new JPanel();
b=new JButton("Clear");
b.addActionListener(this);
r1=new JRadioButton("FY");
r2=new JRadioButton("SY");
r3=new JRadioButton("TY");
b1.add(r1);
b1.add(r2); b1.add(r3);
r1.addActionListener(this);
r2.addActionListener(this);
r3.addActionListener(this);
c1=new JCheckBox("Music");
c2=new JCheckBox("Dance");
c3=new JCheckBox("Sports");
c1.addActionListener(this);
c2.addActionListener(this);
c3.addActionListener(this);
l1=new JLabel("Your Name");
l2=new JLabel("Your Class");
l3=new JLabel("Your Hobbies");
t1=new JTextField(20); t2=new
JTextField(30);
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,2));
p1.add(l1);p1.add(t1);
p1.add(l2);p1.add(l3);
p1.add(r1);p1.add(c1);
p1.add(r2); p1.add(c2);
p1.add(r3);p1.add(c3);
p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
p2.add(b);
p2.add(t2);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(p2,BorderLayout.EAST);
setSize(400,200);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==r1)
{
cnt++;
if(cnt==1)
{
String s =t1.getText();
s1.append("Name = ");
s1.append(s);
}
s1.append(" Class = FY");
}
else if(e.getSource()==r2)
{
cnt++;
if(cnt==1)
{
String s =t1.getText();
s1.append("Name = ");
s1.append(s);
}
s1.append(" Class = SY");
}
else if(e.getSource()==r3)
{
cnt++;
if(cnt==1)
{
String s =t1.getText();
s1.append("Name = ");
s1.append(s);
}
s1.append(" Class = TY");
}
else if(e.getSource()==c1)
{
s1.append(" Hobbies = Music");
}
else if(e.getSource()==c2)
{
s1.append(" Hobbies = Dance"); }
else if(e.getSource()==c3)
{
s1.append(" Hobbies = Sports");
}
t2.setText(new String(s1));
// t2.setText(s2);
if(e.getSource()==b)
{
t2.setText(" ");
t1.setText(" ");
}
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Swing2 s=new Swing2();
}
}
class Swing1 extends JFrame implements ItemListener
{
JLabel font, style, size;
JComboBox fontcb, sizecb;
JCheckBox bold, italic;
JTextField t;
JPanel p1, p2;
Swing1()
{ p1 = new JPanel();
p2 = new JPanel();
font = new JLabel("Font");
style = new JLabel("Style");
fontcb = new JComboBox();
fontcb.addItem("Arial");
fontcb.addItem("Sans");
fontcb.addItem("Monospace");
bold = new JCheckBox("Bold");
size = new JLabel("Size");
italic = new JCheckBox("Italic");
sizecb = new JComboBox();
sizecb.addItem("10");
sizecb.addItem("12");
sizecb.addItem("16");
t = new JTextField(10);
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));
p1.add(font);
p1.add(style);
p1.add(fontcb);
p1.add(bold);
p1.add(size);
p1.add(italic);
p1.add(sizecb);
p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
p2.add(t);
bold.addItemListener(this);
italic.addItemListener(this);
fontcb.addItemListener(this);
sizecb.addItemListener(this);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(200, 200);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie)
{
String f = (String)fontcb.getSelectedItem();
System.out.println("font = "+f);
t.setFont(new Font(f,Font.BOLD,10));
String no =(String)sizecb.getSelectedItem();
int num=Integer.parseInt(no);
if(bold.isSelected())
{
t.setFont(new Font(f,Font.BOLD,num));
}
if(italic.isSelected())
{
t.setFont(new Font(f,Font.ITALIC,num));
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Swing1 f1 = new Swing1();
}
}
OUTPUT:
(2) Write a java program to design a screen using Awt that will
take a user name and password. If the user name and password are
not same, raise an Exception with appropriate message. User can
have 3 login chances only. Use clear button to clear the TextFields.
PROGRAM:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class InvalidPasswordException extends Exception
{}
class Slip17 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
JLabel name, pass;
JTextField nameText;
JPasswordField
passText; JButton login,
end; static int cnt=0;
Slip17()
{
name = new JLabel("Name : "); pass =
new JLabel("Password : "); nameText = new
JTextField(20); passText = new
JPasswordField(20); login = new
JButton("Login"); end = new
JButton("End");
login.addActionListener(this);
end.addActionListener(this);
setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
add(name); add(nameText);
add(pass); add(passText); add(login);
add(end); setTitle("Login Check");
setSize(300,300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==end)
{
System.exit(0);
}
if(e.getSource()==login)
{
try
{
String user = nameText.getText();
String pass = new String(passText.getPassword());
if(user.compareTo(pass)==0)
{ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Login
Successful","Login",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
System.exit(0);
}
else
{
throw new InvalidPasswordException();
}
}
catch(Exception e1)
{
cnt++;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Login
Failed","Login",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
nameText.setText("");
passText.setText("");
nameText.requestFocus();
if(cnt == 3)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"3 Attempts
Over","Login",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
new Slip17();
}
}
OUTPUT:
