.

f (x)= aX
f(x)f (y)==axa7=ax+y,
=3VT+ v7 vγ
=4V2
/ y) r+y
(3) ( = αb α × c-‘α×
.'. f (x)f (y)= f (x+y) = ab- a . + b c - b a + C a - cb

I (x)÷ f (y)= ax aY=ax_Y, .= l

/ y) α y
.'. f (x)÷ f (y)= f ( x - y) 1-3. 1. ( ) aγ=(27r)γr=22=4
{ f (x) }'=(a /" =a' , f (xy)=a'' 1. ( ) a=27γ, 2V4=2X2 2
·'· { f (x)}'=f (xy) γ7)'> )2 7T
f(x÷y)=a y=a , . · . 2 >2 . ·. a>2 / T
1(x) - f (y)==a' - a' C. (%) 2a=227',
.' . f(x--y) f (x)- f (y)
a2=(27γ) 2 - 22' - 22'
*Note x = y
f (x÷y)= f (x x)==1(1)=a, αY)'< )2 2( '<2
f (x)- f (y)r=f (x)- - f (x)=0 . '. 2α α 2
.' . f(x y)* f (x)- f (y) * Note ,
f(2x)=dr, { f (x)}2=(ai2==a
.'. f (2x)= { f (x)}2 L 1 1 aM>a1 M,N
a>1 > a1 4 M>N
1-2. (1) 4
γ7 + 1)2× 3-2γr O<a < 1 > a1 → M<N
(3+27 (3-2γT)
=t/32-(2f2)2 ..Aff_1 p.47

* Note
( 7 + 1 x / ( r - 1)2
=V/2 + i x./ f 2 - 1
Y + i)& T - 1)= / f = 1
1-4. (2 ) r'
=27r ×7r =2
(2) 5 F 3
./f 1 \ . .
-t=/ I - -=--i A
(24r }Jr'
=2 xrx x7r
v ` L / ==2
 2 4 5

(2 r'r' =
2fX X X " 4X ' 6 y ' 1
'"
. 1
=
1
3
=21 12
(2 r2=2 x x,'T.2 x y
=4

/wr * Note
a>O, a * 1 ’ x
=2 x.fx =2 αx>o
.·.( )=(2+)24 =2 2T=22 ' ax1= ax2 < Xi== X2
p.47
2 '*2" ∼
L1
1-8. (1)
1 - 5. zh , = "
.' . a*b * b * a x3=2+2.1+3(24+24)
J ^d
( )= ( α b)* c = (a') "=ab.
= a * (bC)=a "
x3=I+3 x.'. 2x3-5+6x
1Y1
.'. ( a * b)* c a O 4T
=(ab) '=acb ', = α"b"
.'. (ab)* c = ( a * c ) ( b * c )
-αBCa, = abac== a1'
.'. a * (bc)* ( a * b)( a * c )
= αD " α
=(an)∥ = a ‘ n1"
.'. ( a * b)' * (an)* ( b n )

1-6. , x'2
. - . . . x12(1+x + x … + x ' ) =-22 4
' - " x '+f + ··· 1 1-9. f (k)== ak.a " a2k∼1 I
=x12 α' α∼ a2k+1 = r
x=
x'2= (/2_)12=2 =22=4
"'a2"-' (d"---i) ... 3
1-7. a 2 : = f 5 = 5 α=5
· !(2k)=a2* a,2h ' ∼
'r” α - a2k + α2*
b3,= J 5 = 5 b=5 +
ab=3f5=5
x5 r=5 5
 246

2-' . ’ i < i o '2<i o

x I α x 2 - ax+1 > 0 10α 3 2

a=0 α x 2 - ax+1=1>0 10z=2 loa=5 10α =8

. < 2 ) . . a= log2 α= log5
a*0 α= log8
a>0 D==a2-4 a < 0 α
.'. 0 < a < 4 log2+ log5+ log8== log(2X5)+ 1og23
O, 2 0 a<4 31og2

2 - 2. x + y = 2' T , 2 - 5. (1) a = b = ax=b

xy== & T ) 2 - ( f 2 D 2 = 1 x=0 αX.z =1
α z
3x2-5 x y + 3 y 2 - 3(x y2)- 5 x y αx=bx i a=b
= 3 { (x+y ) 2 - 2xy } - 5xy αX=b α z

= 3 { ( 2 f ) 2_2 X 1 } - 5 X 1 = 25
(2) a = b - ' logax=l o g b x
logs2s(3x2-5 x y + 3 y ) - 1og6s25=k x=4 logax=l o g b x = O
b
625*=25 . . . 2 5 2 k = 25i logax=logox a=b
1 l o g a x = logbx α b
= -=
c
C)

*Note1og625=1og25225= z 6 . Iog223=α 2 a = 23
z 3 . a3b24 α 24<2 3 < 25 4 < a<5 . ' . 4
log3 143= b 3b 143
loga a3b2= loga 1 34< 143<35 4 < b<5
.'. l o g a d + 1ogab2=0 34.5= 34 x 3.'5=81`' T = 137.7

·'· 3 + 2 1 o g b = 0 . ' . 1 o g b = - - - 34.5<3 b < 35 . ' . 4.5 < b < 5

· ' * y=5
.'. logα a2b3= loga d + loga b3
.'. x 2 + y 2 = 42+52=41 LIJ
= 2 + 3logab

=2+3× z 7 . (1) O.01<x < 1

logo.01<l o g x < l o g l
*Note a 3 b 2 = 1 b= α .' . - 2 < l o g x < 0
log. b ' - l 0 g . α " Iα 3\3logaa2b3==
2(a)
a
g
lo .'.( ) = ( - 1ogx)+ ( 1 o g x + 1)
=l.g. - =- 5=lo
a2 T
g + ( l o g x + 2)
: logx+3
2 - 4. O < a < 1 1 0 0 < 10a<101 (2) 1 < a < 10 0 < log a< 1