Unit 3- reading
TASK 1. Read the following notes and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each other numbered blanks below.
More and more people are adopting a green lifestyle by (1) _. This helps to cut down on
the total
amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activities, such as
transportation and energy consumption. For example, instead of using single-
use packaging, more people now use reusable containers and packaging, (2)
__________________________waste and decrease the amount of cardboard and
packaging materials sent to
landfills. Additionally, many households use fruit peels and leftover food to create
organic compost instead of throwing them away. These activities can reduce the
amount of household waste sent to landfills (3)
_________to a healthier environment. Besides, many people have participated in community
clean-up events
to remove litter from parks, beaches, and other public spaces. By keeping these areas
clean, individuals help prevent pollution and protect wildlife habitats.
Overall, the reduction of carbon footprints and adoption of eco-friendly practices
are important (4)
_________a sustainable future. While these changes may seem small, they can have a
significant impact when
implemented on a large scale. By making greener choices in their daily lives,
individuals can contribute to a cleaner environment and (5) _.
1.A. they reduce carbon footprints B. reduce carbon footprints
A. reducing carbon footprints D. reduction
carbon footprints
2.A. to helps reduce B. to helping reduce
C. which it helps reduce D. which helps reduce
3.A. contribute B. and contribute C. but contribute D. which contributes
4.A. to create B. for create C. for we create D. we create
5.A. a healthier planet for future generations B. future generations for a healthier planet
C. a future planet for healthier generations D. healthier generations for a future planet
TASK 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make
meaningful guidelines.
a) Before recycling, remember to rinse out containers and packaging to avoid
contamination.
b) Compostables consist of organic waste such as fruit peels and leftover food.
Collect them in the compost bin.
c) Non-recyclables, such as single-use plastics and contaminated materials,
should be placed in the waste bin.
d) Recyclables include items like cardboard, packaging, and containers made of
recyclable materials. Place them in the recycling bin.
e) Then, separate your household waste into different categories: recyclables,
compostables, and non- recyclables.
A. e – a – b – c – d B. e – a – d – e – b C. a – e – b – d – c D. a – e – d – b – c
TASK 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
meaningful biography.
a) For these reasons, we should encourage everyone to have a greener lifestyle.
b) In addition, it can significantly decrease household waste, preventing it from ending up
in landfills.
c) Lastly, it contributes to a cleaner environment in the long run.
d) Living green is important for several reasons.
e) To begin with, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lowering the total
amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere.
A. a – e – b – c – d B. d – e – b – c – a C. a – b – e – c – d D. d – b – e – c – a
TASK 4: Read the following notes and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions below.
In the Netherlands, a highly successful biking scheme has been implemented,
which helps to reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation. This
initiative promotes eco-friendly modes of travel, encouraging citizens to choose
bicycles over cars for short-distance travel. By doing so, everyone can contribute
to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which does wonders for the
environment. Moreover, biking promotes a healthier lifestyle among citizens. Instead
of spending time sitting in traffic jams or on public transport, people get regular
exercise by cycling. Furthermore, the biking scheme has led to a sense of
community among cyclists, with events organized to promote cycling habits. As a
result, this biking scheme not only benefits the environment but also improves
the quality of life for citizens by providing a sustainable and efficient mode of
transportation that promotes health and fosters community spirit. Therefore, the
government in the Netherlands has invested in infrastructure to support biking,
such as bike lanes and parking facilities. These measures make it safer and more
convenient for people to choose cycling as their daily means of transportation and
enjoy the benefits that come with the scheme in the long run.
1.The word scheme in the first sentence is closest in meaning to .
A. idea B. activity C. system D. habit
2.The phrase does wonders for is opposite in meaning to .
A. destroys B. improves C. preserves D. changes
3.The word fosters near the end of the paragraph is opposite in meaning to .
A. discourages B. encourages C. avoids D. builds up
4.The phrase in the long run in the last sentence is opposite in meaning to .
A. a long time ago B. in the past C. in the long term D. in the near future
5.Which CANNOT be inferred from the text?
A.There’s more than one benefit of the biking scheme.
B. More and more people prefer biking to other means of transport
in the Netherlands.
C. Traveling by public transport is not as healthy as biking.
D. The government in the Netherlands supports the biking scheme.
