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Lecture-III-Functions-and-Modern-CPU-of-an-Operating-System-1-18-2025

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5 views

Lecture-III-Functions-and-Modern-CPU-of-an-Operating-System-1-18-2025

Uploaded by

Eman Seguido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Function of an

Operating System
OS Lecture
Operating System (OS) in order
to function.
1. Hardware - physical elements of a
computer.
2. Application Programs - designed to
help with specific tasks, simplify
workflows, and improve
communication across teams.
3. User - a person who uses computers
for work or entertainment or
communication or business.
Operating System handles many of the
basic system functions

• Interaction with the system hardware


• Interaction with input/output.
Interface Between User and Computer
SHELL is the part of operating systems
such as Microsoft’s Disk Operating
System (DOS) where we can type
commands to the operating system and
receive a response.
Graphical User Interface (GUI).
to make computers easier to use by non-
technical staff and home
users.
Note:
Windows is sometimes described as a WIMP (Window,
Icon, Menu, Pointing device) interface.
Interface Between Applications and Hardware
KERNEL
- it is primarily responsible
for providing secure access
to computer hardware for
various programs.

64-bit CPU
- can run either 64-bit operating systems and 64- bit and/or 32-bit applications or a 32-bit
operating system and 32-bit applications.
32-bit CPU
- cannot run 64-bit OS or applications software at all.
Operating System
Modern CPU’s
PROCESSOR?
- A processor, also known as a central processing unit
(CPU), is the part of a computer that performs
calculations and logical operations. It is the "brain"
of a computer, and is responsible for executing
instructions from software programs.
SOCKET
is a physical interface on a computer's
motherboard that allows a processor to be
connected to the motherboard.
CORES
processor core is a central processing unit (CPU) that performs the operations and calculations
required for a computer or device to function.
CLOCK CPU
- also known as the system clock or clock speed, is
the tempo at which a computer's central processing
unit (CPU) operates. It is measured in hertz (Hz) and
determines the number of clock cycles per second
that the CPU can execute.
CACHE - is a small amount of
memory built into a CPU that stores
frequently accessed data for faster
access by the processor.
CHIPMAKERS
1. Intel
2. IBM – International Business Machine
3. Freescale
4. AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
INTEL PROCESSORS
Intel is historically the leading provider of chips for
PCs. In 1971, Intel invented the first microprocessor
– the so called computer chip – with 4004 model.
This invention led to the first microcomputers that
bean appearing in 1975.

Current Intel Processors


Model Primary Use Clock Speed
Core i9 Workstation/Server 4.3 GHz 5.20 GHz with maximum 30MB Cache
Core i7 Workstation/ Server 3.3 - 4.90 GHz with maximum 25MB Cache
Core i5 Workstation 2.80 - 4.40 GHz with max 18MB Cache
Core i3 Workstation/ Server 3.4-4.2GHz with max 10M Cache
Itanium 2 Server 1.73 GHz – 2.6 GHz with 32MB Cache
Dual Core Standard PC 1.3 GHz and 3.4 GHz with 2MB Cache
Pentium 4 Budget PC 1.3 GHz and 3.8GHz with 512KB Cache
Celeron Budget PC 266 MHz and 3.6GHz with 2MB cache
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Processors
In 1998, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) as a
primary competitor to Intel’s dominance in
IBM-compatible PC market. Until that time,
AMD processors were typically found in lower
performance, low-priced home and small
business computer selling.

Current AMD Processors

Model Primary Use Clock Speed

Ryzen 9 5980HX Workstation/Server 3.3 GHz to 4.8 GHz 16MB cache RX Vega 8
ryzen 4000

Ryzen 7 5800H Workstation/Server 3.2 GHz to 4.4 GHz 16MB cache Vega 8
iGPU

Ryzen 5 3600X Workstation 3.8 GHz to 4.4 GHz 32MB cache

Ryzen 3 3200G Workstation 3.6 GHz to 4.0 GHz 4MB cache Radeon
Vega Graphics

AMD FX Workstation/Server 2.8 GHz to 4.7 GHz 8MB cache

AMD Epyc Workstation/Server 2.0 GHz to 2.2 GHz 2MB cache

Opteron Server 2.5 GHz to 3.4 GHz 16MB cache

Athlon 3000G Standard PC 2.2 GHz to 3.5 GHz 1MB cache


Radeon Graphics
Sempron Budget PC 1.3 GHz 2.9 GHz 512KB cache

Duron Budget PC 950 GHz 1.2 GHz 256KB cache


FREESCALE PROCESSORS
• Freescale Semiconductors, Inc., a subsidiary of Motorola, Inc., has a 50-year history
in microelectronics. Many Apple computers use Freescale processors. Freescale
processors were also an early favorite among companies that built larger, UNIX-
based computers.
International Business Machine (IBM) Processors

• In addition to working with Apple Freescale on the PowerPC line, IBM makes high-
performance mainframe and workstation CPUs. In 2005, IBM partnered with Apple
and released the G5, advertised as the “fastest desktop processor ever”.
Mobile phone Chipset
Mobile phone Chipset
• A CPU chip is designed for portable computers, it is
typically housed in a smaller chip package, but more
importantly, in order to run cooler, it uses lower
voltages than its desktop counterpart and has more
"sleep mode" capability.

TOP 5 MOBILE PHONE CHIPSETS BRAND


1. A15 Bionic
2. Dimensity 9000
3. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1
4. Exynos 2200
5. Google Tensor
Choosing Operating System based on CPU.
• Open source/ Licensed
• Widely used
• Program and Application
• Compatibility
• Hardware co-exist with OS
What are the Impact of Operating Systems
on Modern CPU?
Thank you & GOD bless

By: Sir Vin Nicolas

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