Questions for the Discipline 'Practice of Spoken and Written Speech'
I.
1Can you describe your daily routine and how it influences your productivity?
My daily routine is simple but helps me stay productive. I start by organizing my tasks
and focusing on what’s most important. I take regular breaks to refresh my mind and
stay energized. Staying consistent and managing my time well helps me get things done
efficiently throughout the day.
2What do you usually do on weekends, and how do these activities reflect your
personality?
On weekends, I like to relax, spend time with my family, and enjoy my hobbies, like
baking or exploring new places. These activities show that I value creativity, connection
with loved ones, and taking time to recharge.
3If you could live anywhere in the world, where would it be and why?
If I could live anywhere, I’d choose a peaceful place with beautiful nature, like a cozy
town near the sea or mountains. I love calm surroundings where I can feel relaxed and
inspired every day.
4What hobbies or skills have you recently developed, and why did you choose them?
Recently, I’ve been learning more about baking because I enjoy making delicious treats
for my family. It’s fun and lets me be creative while bringing happiness to others.
5. What is your opinion on the importance of learning foreign languages in today’s
world?
I think learning foreign languages is very important today because it
helps people connect with others, understand different cultures, and
find more opportunities for work or travel. It makes the world feel
more connected.
6. Can you talk about your favorite book and explain why it resonated with you?
My favorite book is Harry Potter because it’s full of
magic, friendship, and adventure. It resonated with me
because it shows the importance of bravery, loyalty,
and standing up for what’s right. The characters feel
real, and the story always keeps me excited and
inspired.
7. What is your typical approach to managing stress during a busy day?
To manage stress on a busy day, I take short breaks, focus on one task at a time, and stay
calm by reminding myself that I can handle it. Sometimes, I also breathe deeply or listen
to something relaxing to clear my mind.
8. How does your family influence your personal and professional choices?
My family influences my choices by giving me support and advice. Their values and
encouragement help me make decisions that are good for my life and career. They
always inspire me to work hard and stay true to myself.
9. What do you think is the most important characteristic of a good leader?
I think the most important characteristic of a good leader is empathy. A good leader
understands and cares about the people they lead, listens to their needs, and guides
them with respect and support.
10. Describe a memorable trip or holiday that changed your perspective on life.
A memorable trip for me was when I visited a quiet, beautiful place surrounded by
nature. It made me realize how important it is to slow down, appreciate the little things,
and live in the moment. It changed the way I see everyday life and helped me focus more
on what truly matters.
11. What role does technology play in your education and daily life?
Technology plays a big role in my education and daily life. It helps me learn new things
quickly, stay connected with others, and manage tasks more efficiently. Whether it’s
using online resources or staying organized with apps, technology makes life easier and
helps me stay productive.
12. How would you describe your dream job, and what skills do you need to achieve it?
My dream job is to be a teacher, where I can inspire and help students learn. To achieve
this, I need strong communication skills, patience, and a deep understanding of the
subjects I teach. I also need to be able to create a positive learning environment and
connect with students.
13. Can you compare the advantages and disadvantages of online versus offline
education?
1. Online education has the advantage of flexibility, allowing students to learn from
anywhere and at their own pace. It also provides access to a wide range of resources.
However, it can lack personal interaction and may be challenging for those who struggle
with self-discipline.
2.
Offline education, on the other hand, offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and
classmates, making it easier to ask questions and build relationships. But it requires
being physically present and might not offer the same flexibility as online learning.
14. What motivates you to work harder in challenging situations?
What motivates me to work harder in challenging situations is the desire to improve
and achieve my goals. I remind myself of the progress I’ve made and how overcoming
obstacles will make me stronger and closer to success.
15. What do you value most in friendships or relationships?
In friendships and relationships, I value trust, honesty, and support the most. It’s
important to have people who understand and care for each other, and who are there
for you through both good and tough times.
16. Can you talk about a cultural event or celebration that you find interesting?
One cultural event I find interesting is Nauryz, which is celebrated in Kazakhstan. It
marks the start of spring and is a time for renewal, with lots of traditional food, music,
and dances. It’s a celebration of unity and cultural traditions, and I love how it brings
people together.
17. How would you introduce your hometown or city to a foreign visitor?
I would introduce Almaty as a beautiful city surrounded by mountains, offering a mix of
nature and modern life. There are amazing parks, cozy cafes, and cultural sites to
explore, like museums and the famous Medeu ice rink. It’s a place where you can enjoy
both outdoor adventures and city life.
18. Can you share an example of a personal goal you’ve achieved and how you
accomplished it?
One personal goal I achieved was improving my baking skills. I set small goals, like
mastering different recipes, and practiced regularly. I also watched tutorials and
learned from mistakes. Over time, I got better and was able to make treats my family
really enjoyed.
19. What do you find most rewarding about helping other people?
The most rewarding part of helping others is seeing how it makes a positive impact on
their lives. Whether it’s offering support or sharing advice, knowing that I’ve made a
difference and brightened someone’s day feels truly fulfilling.
20. How do you usually spend your evenings, and why is this time important for you?
In the evenings, I usually relax by spending time with my family, reading, or enjoying a
quiet activity like baking. This time is important because it allows me to unwind,
recharge, and connect with loved ones before starting a new day.
21. If you could meet any historical figure, who would it be and why?
I would like to meet is Leonardo da Vinci. He was a genius in so many fields, from art to
science, and I’d be fascinated to hear about his creative process and how he balanced all
his interests. His curiosity and ability to think outside the box make him an inspiring
figure to learn from.
22. Can you describe a meaningful conversation you’ve had recently and why it stood
out?
A meaningful conversation I had recently was with a close friend about our future goals.
It stood out because we shared our dreams openly and supported each other’s
ambitions. It felt special because we both encouraged each other to keep going, and it
made me realize the importance of having a strong support system.
23. What are some key differences between your culture and another you admire?
One key difference between my culture and the culture of Japan is the emphasis on
community and respect. In Kazakhstan, family plays a central role, and we value close-
knit relationships. In Japan, there’s a strong focus on politeness, harmony, and respect
for others, especially in public spaces. I admire how they balance individual
responsibility with group harmony, which creates a sense of peace and order.
24. How do you prepare for exams or important events?
To prepare for exams or important events, I make a schedule and break down the tasks
into smaller, manageable parts. I focus on one thing at a time, review notes, and practice
as much as I can. I also make sure to get enough rest and stay calm so I can do my best.
25. What do you think is the most challenging part of studying a new language?
The most challenging part of studying a new language is getting used to the different
grammar rules and vocabulary. It can be hard to remember new words and how to use
them correctly. Also, understanding native speakers and speaking fluently takes time
and practice.
26. Can you share a story about a time you solved a difficult problem?
Once, I had to help organize a family event, and we had limited time and resources. The
problem was figuring out how to make everything work smoothly. I started by making a
list of tasks, delegating some to others, and prioritizing what needed to be done first. By
staying calm and focused, we managed to get everything ready on time, and the event
turned out great. It taught me the importance of planning and teamwork.
27. What qualities do you admire most in other people?
I admire qualities like honesty, kindness, and determination in other people. I
appreciate when someone is genuine, treats others with respect, and works hard to
achieve their goals. These qualities inspire me and make others enjoyable to be around.
28. How do you celebrate success or achievements in your life?
I celebrate success by taking a moment to appreciate how far I’ve come. I might treat
myself to something I enjoy, like a small celebration with friends or family, or simply
relax and reflect on my hard work. It’s important to acknowledge achievements, big or
small, to stay motivated.
29. What are your main priorities when planning your week?
When planning my week, my main priorities are staying on top of important tasks,
balancing work and personal time, and making sure I set aside time for family and self-
care. I also try to leave space for unexpected things that might come up. Being organized
helps me stay productive and relaxed.
30. If you could change one thing about the way education works in your country, what
would it be?
If I could change one thing about education in my country, I would focus on making
learning more interactive and practical. Instead of just memorizing facts, students could
engage in hands-on projects, group work, and real-world experiences to make learning
more exciting and meaningful.
II. Monologue-Based
30Describe your ideal day, from morning to night, and explain why you’d enjoy it.
My ideal day would start with a peaceful morning, having a cup of tea and reading a
book. Then, I’d spend the day doing something productive, like working on a personal
project or learning something new. In the evening, I’d relax with family, maybe watch a
movie or bake something together. I’d enjoy this day because it would balance
productivity and relaxation, and spending time with loved ones always makes it special.
1Talk about a book or movie that had a profound impact on your worldview.
A book that had a big impact on my worldview is The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. It
taught me the importance of following my dreams, listening to my heart, and trusting
the journey, even when things get tough. The message that everything happens for a
reason and that the world is full of opportunities made me think more positively about
life and my own goals.
2Can you explain how traveling influences your understanding of other cultures?
Traveling helps me understand other cultures by allowing me to experience them
firsthand. It gives me the chance to see how people live, what they value, and how they
express themselves through food, traditions, and daily life. This helps me appreciate the
differences and similarities between cultures, and it broadens my perspective, making
me more open-minded and respectful of diversity.
3What are the most important skills for succeeding in modern life, and why?
The most important skills for succeeding in modern life are communication,
adaptability, and problem-solving. Good communication helps you connect with others,
while adaptability allows you to handle changes and challenges. Problem-solving is
essential for finding solutions when things don’t go as planned. These skills help you
navigate both personal and professional situations effectively.
4Share your opinion on the impact of social media on communication today.
Social media has made communication faster and more accessible, allowing people to
connect from anywhere in the world. However, it can also make interactions feel less
personal and sometimes lead to misunderstandings. While it’s great for staying in touch
and sharing ideas, it’s important to balance it with face-to-face communication to build
deeper, more meaningful connections.
5Describe a personal failure or mistake and what it taught you about yourself.
One personal mistake I made was taking on too many tasks at once, thinking I could
handle everything. It led to feeling overwhelmed and not completing things as well as I
hoped. This taught me the importance of setting realistic goals and asking for help when
needed. I learned that it’s okay to take things step by step and prioritize self-care.
6How would you explain your country’s culture to someone who knows nothing about
it?
Kazakhstan’s culture is a blend of traditional and modern influences. We have a deep
respect for family, hospitality, and our history. Our traditions include celebrations like
Nauryz, where we mark the start of spring, and we also value the beauty of nature, often
spending time outdoors. While we honor our nomadic roots, we’re also embracing
modern life, with a growing focus on education, technology, and the arts. It’s a country
with a rich cultural heritage and a welcoming spirit.
7Discuss the benefits and challenges of teamwork in academic or professional settings.
Teamwork in academic or professional settings has many benefits, such as combining
different skills and perspectives to solve problems more creatively and efficiently. It
also helps distribute the workload and makes tasks feel less overwhelming. However, it
can be challenging when team members have different ideas or working styles, which
can lead to disagreements or miscommunication. It’s important to stay organized and
communicate well to overcome these challenges and work together successfully.
8If you could design a perfect education system, what key elements would you include?
In a perfect education system, I would include a mix of practical learning and creative
activities, allowing students to explore their interests. I would focus on smaller class
sizes for more personalized attention and encourage critical thinking and problem-
solving. There would also be a strong emphasis on mental health, emotional support,
and teaching life skills like teamwork, time management, and communication. Finally,
I’d make sure education is accessible to everyone, regardless of background.
9Can you talk about a teacher or mentor who inspired you and explain why?
One teacher who inspired me was my high school literature teacher. She always made
lessons engaging by encouraging us to think critically and express our own ideas. She
believed in my potential and pushed me to challenge myself. Her encouragement and
passion for teaching helped me realize the importance of learning and inspired me to
keep growing.
10Describe your approach to achieving long-term goals and how you track your
progress.
To achieve long-term goals, I break them down into smaller, manageable steps. I set
realistic deadlines for each step and focus on making consistent progress. I track my
progress by reviewing my goals regularly, celebrating small successes, and adjusting my
plan if needed. Staying flexible and motivated along the way helps me stay on track and
reach my bigger goals.
11What would you do if you suddenly had the opportunity to change your career path?
If I suddenly had the opportunity to change my career path, I would take some time to
think carefully about what I truly enjoy and where my skills could be best used. I’d
research the new field, talk to people in that industry, and maybe take a course or two to
build my knowledge. Making sure I’m prepared and confident in my decision would be
important before making the change.
12Discuss a historical event you find fascinating and its relevance today.
One historical event I find fascinating is the moon landing in 1969. When Neil
Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon, it was a huge achievement for
humanity and showed what people can do when they work together and push the limits
of science and technology. Today, it still inspires people to explore space, innovate, and
believe that anything is possible with determination and teamwork.
13What advice would you give to someone learning English as a second language?
My advice would be to practice every day, even if it’s just a little bit. Try speaking,
listening, reading, and writing in English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid to make
mistakes, because that’s how you learn. Also, surround yourself with English—watch
movies, read books, or talk to people who speak it. The more you practice, the more
confident you’ll become.
14How does music influence your emotions and daily life?
Music has a big impact on my emotions and daily life. It can lift my mood when I’m
feeling down, help me relax when I’m stressed, or give me energy when I need
motivation. Listening to different types of music also helps me focus or unwind, making
it a powerful tool for both productivity and relaxation.
15Talk about the importance of balancing work and personal life.
Balancing work and personal life is important because it helps prevent burnout and
keeps you feeling healthy and happy. When you focus too much on work, you might feel
stressed or lose energy. Taking time for yourself, spending time with loved ones, or
doing things you enjoy helps recharge your mind and body, so you can be more
productive and enjoy life outside of work.
16Share your thoughts on the environmental challenges facing the world today.
The world is facing many environmental challenges, like climate change, pollution, and
deforestation. These issues are affecting our planet’s health and our quality of life.
Rising temperatures, extreme weather, and polluted air and water are major problems.
It’s important for everyone to take responsibility, reduce waste, conserve resources, and
support efforts to protect the environment so that future generations can live in a
healthier world.
17How do you imagine your life five years from now?
In five years, I imagine myself growing in my career, possibly in a role that involves
helping others or sharing knowledge. I’d love to be more confident in my skills and have
made progress in my personal goals. I hope to have a good balance between work,
family, and self-care, and to be living in a place that feels comfortable and inspiring.
18Can you describe an inspirational person you’ve met and their impact on you?
An inspirational person I met was a teacher who always encouraged me to push past my
limits and believe in myself. She believed in my potential, even when I doubted myself,
and taught me the importance of hard work and staying positive. Her support motivated
me to work harder and pursue my goals with more confidence. She showed me how one
person’s belief in you can make a big difference.
19Discuss the role of art and creativity in society.
Art and creativity play a big role in society by helping people express themselves, share
ideas, and connect with others. Art can inspire, challenge, and even bring about change
by highlighting important issues. It also makes life more colorful and interesting,
offering ways to relax and enjoy beauty. Creative thinking is important in solving
problems and innovating in many areas of life, from technology to education. Overall,
art and creativity make society richer and more meaningful.
20What are the most common stereotypes about your culture, and how would you
debunk them?
One common stereotype about Kazakh culture is that we all live in traditional yurts and
are nomadic. While our history is based on nomadic traditions, many of us now live in
modern homes and cities. Another stereotype is that we only eat meat, but our diet
includes a variety of foods, including vegetables, bread, and dairy. To debunk these
stereotypes, I’d explain that our culture has evolved with time, blending tradition with
modern life, and we have a diverse way of living and eating.
21Explain the role of personal responsibility in achieving success.
Personal responsibility is key to achieving success because it means taking ownership of
your actions, decisions, and goals. When you are responsible, you make choices that
align with your objectives, work hard, and stay accountable. It’s about recognizing that
your success depends on your effort, discipline, and the choices you make every day.
Taking responsibility helps you stay focused and motivated, even when challenges arise.
22How do books and literature shape your understanding of the world?
Books and literature shape my understanding of the world by offering different
perspectives and experiences. They help me learn about different cultures, histories,
and ideas, which broadens my view of life. Reading also allows me to explore emotions
and situations I might not experience directly, making me more empathetic and open-
minded. In short, literature helps me see the world in a deeper and more thoughtful
way.
23What would you consider the greatest invention of the 21st century, and why?
I would consider the internet to be the greatest invention of the 21st century. It has
connected people across the world, making communication, education, and access to
information easier than ever. The internet has transformed how we work, learn, shop,
and socialize, creating new opportunities and changing everyday life in countless ways.
It’s hard to imagine modern life without it.
24Discuss the importance of learning from mistakes and failures.
Learning from mistakes and failures is important because they teach us valuable
lessons. When we make a mistake, we can reflect on what went wrong and how to
improve. Failures show us what doesn’t work, so we can try new approaches and grow.
Instead of feeling discouraged, we can see mistakes as opportunities to become better
and smarter, helping us succeed in the future.
25Can you explain how your upbringing has influenced your character?
My upbringing has greatly influenced my character by teaching me the importance of
values like respect, hard work, and kindness. Growing up in a supportive environment, I
learned how to handle challenges with patience and stay positive. The way my family
emphasized the value of education and being responsible has shaped me into someone
who strives to do my best and always help others when I can. These lessons have
become a big part of who I am today.
26Talk about a project or task you completed that you are particularly proud of.
One project I’m particularly proud of was organizing a small community event. I
planned everything from the venue to the activities and made sure everyone felt
included. It was challenging, but seeing people come together, enjoy themselves, and
express gratitude made it all worth it. This experience taught me a lot about teamwork,
problem-solving, and how rewarding it is to create something that brings joy to others.
27What do you think are the biggest challenges facing young people today?
I think one of the biggest challenges facing young people today is managing pressure
from social media and society’s expectations. It can be hard to focus on personal growth
when you’re constantly comparing yourself to others. Another challenge is finding
stable job opportunities and achieving financial independence, especially in a world
that’s changing so quickly. Mental health is also a concern, as many young people face
stress and anxiety from balancing these pressures. It’s important to find support and
take care of yourself.
28Share your thoughts on the role of tradition in modern society.
Tradition plays an important role in modern society by keeping cultural values,
customs, and beliefs alive. It connects people to their past and helps maintain a sense of
identity and belonging. At the same time, traditions can evolve and adapt to modern life,
blending old and new ideas. While some traditions may change or fade, they still offer
guidance and comfort, helping us navigate the complexities of the present while
honoring our history.
29How do you usually make decisions when facing multiple options?
When facing multiple options, I usually weigh the pros and cons of each choice. I think
about how each option aligns with my values and goals. I also consider the long-term
impact and whether the decision will bring me closer to where I want to be. If I’m
unsure, I might ask for advice from someone I trust or take some time to reflect before
making a final choice.
III. Dialogue-Based, Designed for Interaction
1Why do you think people struggle with learning foreign languages? Provide your
insights and offer possible solutions.
2Do you believe that artificial intelligence will replace human jobs in the future? Share
your opinion and provide arguments for and against this idea.
3How would you handle a disagreement with a close friend? Describe a possible
scenario and how you would resolve the issue.
4What is your perspective on studying abroad versus studying in your home country?
Compare both options and explain your preference.
5How can we encourage people to be more environmentally conscious? Suggest
practical steps and explain their importance.
6What are the most significant challenges of modern education systems? Share your
analysis and propose solutions.
7How would you describe the difference between happiness and success? Reflect on
whether these concepts overlap or differ.
8How should governments address economic inequality? Offer your perspective with
examples and possible policies.
9What motivates people to take risks, and how do they benefit from it? Discuss why
risk-taking can be valuable.
10Do you think modern technology helps or harms relationships? Debate both sides and
conclude with your stance.
11How can individuals contribute to improving their local community? Suggest actions
and explain their significance.
12Is it better to follow your passion or choose a career with financial stability? Argue
for both perspectives and share your conclusion.
13What role does art play in solving social or political problems? Reflect on the power
of artistic expression in activism.
14Should people be obligated to volunteer for community service? Discuss the pros and
cons of mandatory volunteerism.
15How do cultural differences shape communication styles? Provide examples and
analyze their impact on understanding.
16What would you do to create a more inclusive society? Suggest specific strategies to
reduce discrimination.
17How can schools better prepare students for the challenges of the modern
workforce? Identify areas for improvement in education.
18Do you think success is more influenced by talent or hard work? Discuss the balance
between natural ability and perseverance.
19What would you say to someone who is afraid to try new things? Offer advice and
encouragement based on personal experiences.
20How do you think globalization has influenced cultural identity? Explore the positives
and negatives of cultural exchange.
21How would you handle a conflict between professional ethics and personal values?
Present a hypothetical situation and explain your decision.
Handling a conflict between professional ethics and personal values:
If my job required me to lie to customers, but I value honesty, I would explain to my
employer why honesty builds trust. If they insisted, I’d look for another job that aligns
with my values while respecting professional standards.
22What is the most effective way to deal with procrastination? Share strategies and
their potential outcomes.
Dealing with procrastination:
Break tasks into smaller steps and set deadlines for each. Use tools like to-do lists or
timers to stay focused. Rewards for finishing tasks can keep you motivated. This
approach reduces stress and boosts productivity.
23Should higher education be free for everyone? Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of
free education.
Free higher education:
Benefits: Everyone can access education, reducing inequality.
Drawbacks: Governments may struggle with funding, and quality could drop.
A balanced system with scholarships and reduced fees might work best.
24How do you define personal success, and how is it different from societal
expectations? Compare your definition with conventional standards.
Defining personal success:
Personal success means achieving what makes you happy—like learning new skills or
helping others. It may differ from societal expectations like wealth or fame. True success
is fulfilling your unique goals.
25What would you do if you had unlimited time and resources? Outline your goals and
explain their importance.
Unlimited time and resources:
I’d start by supporting education and environmental projects to make a lasting impact.
Then, I’d explore my passions, like writing or traveling, to grow personally and share
knowledge with others.
26How do you think media influences public opinion? Evaluate its power and provide
examples.
Media’s influence on public opinion:
Media shapes how we see issues by controlling what stories are shared. For example,
news can inspire action during disasters, but biased coverage might mislead people.
Media must be balanced and fact-checked.
27What advice would you give to someone preparing for a job interview? Offer tips
based on your experience or knowledge.
Job interview preparation tips:
• Research the company and role.
• Practice answering common questions confidently.
• Dress professionally and show enthusiasm.
Prepare examples of past achievements to highlight your strengths.
28How do you think cultural traditions should evolve in a modern society? Discuss the
balance between preserving heritage and embracing change.
3. Evolving cultural traditions:
Modern societies should adapt traditions to be more inclusive while preserving their
meaning. For example, festivals can be updated to welcome diverse participants but still
honor their origins.
29What are the advantages and disadvantages of remote work? Compare the flexibility
it offers with potential drawbacks.
29. Remote work advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages: Flexibility, saving time and money on commuting.
Disadvantages: Isolation, distractions at home, and less team collaboration.
Finding a balance with hybrid models can maximize the benefits.
30How can education systems promote creativity and innovation? Suggest ways to
make learning more dynamic and forward-thinking.
4. 30. Promoting creativity in education:
Schools should encourage project-based learning, where students solve real-world
problems. Incorporating arts, teamwork, and technology into lessons fosters innovation
and makes learning exciting.
