Assignment Title: Automatic Sliding Door Opening and Closing of Metro Stations
Course Name: ME 6603 Applied Mechatronics
Program: M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering
Student Name: Khondakar Sami Ahamad
Roll: 2304102001
Introduction
The automation of sliding doors in metro stations is an essential aspect of modern transportation
infrastructure. It ensures the smooth flow of passengers, enhances safety, and contributes to
operational efficiency. This assignment explores the working principle, components, benefits,
challenges, and future prospects of automatic sliding door systems in metro stations.
Working Principle
Automatic sliding doors operate on sensor-based systems that detect the presence of passengers
and control the opening and closing mechanism. The core components include:
1. Sensors:
o Modern sensors such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) for high-precision
passenger detection.
o Ultrasonic sensors or motion detectors to identify approaching passengers.
o Pressure sensors can also be used to detect weight changes near the door area.
2. Door Mechanism:
o Powered by electric motors and driven by a pulley or track system.
o Controlled by a microcontroller or programmable logic controller (PLC) for
precision.
3. Control Unit:
o Processes input from sensors and triggers the motor.
o Incorporates safety protocols to prevent accidents.
4. Safety Features:
o Obstacle detection to prevent the door from closing on passengers.
o Emergency manual override for use during power failures or other emergencies.
Components
1. Sensors
o LiDAR sensors for precise passenger movement detection.
o Ultrasonic sensors for motion detection.
o Light curtains for advanced safety.
2. Actuators
o Electric motors to drive the opening and closing mechanism.
3. Microcontrollers
o Central processing unit for data from sensors.
o Ensures seamless operation of the system.
4. Power Supply
o Reliable power backup for uninterrupted operation.
5. Doors
o Glass or metal panels designed for durability and aesthetics.
6. Frames and Tracks
o Structural support and pathways for door movement.
Advantages
1. Passenger Safety:
o Reduces the risk of accidents with obstacle detection.
2. Operational Efficiency:
o Quick and automated functioning reduces boarding time.
3. Energy Efficiency:
o Minimizes air conditioning loss in station premises.
4. Accessibility:
o Provides convenience for differently-abled passengers.
Challenges
1. Maintenance:
o Regular upkeep is necessary to ensure smooth operation.
2. Power Dependency:
o Relies heavily on continuous power supply.
3. Sensor Calibration:
o Improper sensor alignment can lead to malfunctions.
4. Cost:
o High initial investment and installation costs.
Applications in Metro Systems
Platform Screen Doors (PSDs): Installed at the platform edge to prevent passenger falls
and improve safety.
Entrance/Exit Doors: Facilitate seamless passenger movement in and out of stations.
Train Doors: Synchronization with platform doors ensures timely boarding and
alighting.
Future Prospects
1. AI and Machine Learning:
o Advanced algorithms for predictive maintenance and passenger flow
optimization.
2. Smart Sensors:
o Use of LiDAR and advanced imaging for improved detection accuracy.
3. Energy Harvesting:
o Systems powered by renewable energy sources such as solar panels.
4. IoT Integration:
o Remote monitoring and diagnostics for enhanced efficiency.
Conclusion
Automatic sliding door systems in metro stations exemplify the synergy between technology and
infrastructure. By ensuring passenger safety, improving efficiency, and paving the way for smart
transportation solutions, these systems have become an indispensable part of modern metro
networks. Future advancements in technology promise even greater enhancements, making
public transit systems more reliable, sustainable, and passenger-friendly.
References
1. "Design and Implementation of Automated Door Systems," Journal of Automation and
Control, 2021.
2. "Safety Features in Modern Metro Systems," Transport Technology Magazine, 2020.
3. Manufacturer specifications and case studies from Siemens Mobility and KONE.
4. Research papers on smart sensors and IoT in transportation systems.
