Ohs351 - English For Competitive Exams
Ohs351 - English For Competitive Exams
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To train the students in the language components essential to face competitive examinations
both at the national (UPSC, Banking, Railway, Defence) and the international level (GRE,
TOEFL, IELTS).
To enhance an awareness of the specific patterns in language testing and the respective
skills to tackle verbal reasoning and verbal ability tests.
To inculcate effective practices in language-learning in order to improve accuracy in usage of
grammar and coherence in writing.
To improve students’ confidence to express their ideas and opinions in formal contexts
To create awareness of accuracy and precision in communication
UNIT I 9
Orientation on different formats of competitive exams - Vocabulary – Verbal ability – Verbal
reasoning - Exploring the world of words – Essential words – Meaning and their usage –
Synonyms-antonyms – Word substitution – Word analogy – Idioms and phrases – Commonly
confused words – Spellings – Word expansion – New words in use.
UNIT II 9
Grammar – Sentence improvement –Sentence completion – Rearranging phrases into sentences
– Error identification –Tenses – Prepositions – Adjectives – Adverbs – Subject-verb agreement –
Voice – Reported speech – Articles – Clauses – Speech patterns.
UNIT III 9
Reading - Specific information and detail – Identifying main and supporting ideas – Speed reading
techniques – Improving global reading skills – Linking ideas – Summarising – Understanding
argument – Identifying opinion/attitude and making inferences - Critical reading.
UNIT IV 9
Writing – Pre-writing techniques – Mindmap - Describing pictures and facts - Paragraph structure –
organising points – Rhetoric writing – Improving an answer – Drafting, writing and developing an
argument – Focus on cohesion – Using cohesive devices –Analytic writing – Structure and types
of essay – Mind maps – Structure of drafts, letters, memos, emails – Statements of Purpose –
Structure, Content and Style.
UNIT V 9
Listening and Speaking – Contextual listening – Listening to instructions – Listening for specific
information – Identifying detail, main ideas – Following signpost words – Stress, rhythm and
238
intonation - Speaking to respond and elicit ideas – Guided speaking – Opening phrases –
Interactive communication – Dysfluency -Sentence stress – Speaking on a topic – Giving opinions
– Giving an oral presentation – Telling a story or a personal anecdote – Talking about oneself -
Utterance – Speech acts- Brainstorming ideas – Group discussion.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, learners will be able
expand their vocabulary and gain practical techniques to read and comprehend a wide
range of texts with the emphasis required
identify errors with precision and write with clarity and coherence
understand the importance of task fulfilment and the usage of task-appropriate vocabulary
communicate effectively in group discussions, presentations and interviews
write topic based essays with precision and accuracy
Note: The average value of this course to be used for program articulation matrix.
Teaching Methods:
Instructional methods will involve discussions, taking mock tests on various question papers –
Objective, multiple-choice and descriptive. Peer evaluation, self-check on improvement and peer
feedback - Practice sessions on speaking assessments, interview and discussion – Using
multimedia.
Evaluative Pattern:
Internal Tests – 50%
End Semester Exam - 50%
TEXTBOOKS:
1. R.P.Bhatnagar - General English for Competitive Examinations. Macmillan India Limited,
2009.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Educational Testing Service - The Official Guide to the GRE Revised General Test, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
3. R Rajagopalan- General English for Competitive Examinations, McGraw Hill Education
(India) Private Limited, 2008.
239