AI plays an important part in the fight for a more modern
society, and this article provides useful information to
understand generative AI better. By exploring how these
models are built, their applications, and their limitations, we
can appreciate both their potential and the necessary
precautions for their ethical use.
Initially, this article offers valuable insights into the difference
between machine learning and artificial intelligence. Artificial
intelligence (AI) has transformed from a theoretical concept to
a practical tool that imitates human intelligence in various
applications. This technology is so contemporary that we won't
realize you are interacting with it. Apart from that, one of the
most advanced branches of AI, machine learning, enables
computers to learn from data patterns without human
direction.
What are the main types of machine learning models?
Besides, the evolution from basic statistical methods to
advanced generative AI represents a major technological leap.
Whereas earlier models were limited to pattern recognition and
classification, today's generative AI can create entirely new
content, unlocking innovative possibilities across fields like art,
design, and automation.
Additionally, it is highlighted that the way text-based machine
learning models function has transformed dramatically over the
decades. Early text-based machine learning models used
supervised learning, where humans trained them to classify
text, such as determining whether social media posts were
positive or negative. The advancement came with self-
supervised learning, where models are trained on vast amounts
of text to make predictions, like completing sentences. This
approach, which is employed by tools like Chat GPT, enables
models to achieve high accuracy by learning from extensive
internet data.
What is more, building generative AI models is a complex and
resource-intensive endeavor, typically undertaken only by tech
giants with substantial funding and expertise. Companies like
OpenAI, DeepMind, and Meta have invested billions in
developing advanced models, employing top scientists and
engineers. For example, GPT-3 was trained on approximately 45
terabytes of text data at an estimated cost of several million
dollars, resources far beyond those of most startups.
As a result of these massive investments, generative AI models
have shown a remarkable range of capabilities. They can
produce outputs ranging from impressive to peculiar. ChatGPT,
for example, can generate high-quality essays and creative
passages while image generators like DALL-E 2 create
imaginative visuals, such as a Renaissance-style painting of a
Madonna eating pizza. However, these models can also make
inaccurate or inappropriate results, like DALL-E 2’s Thanksgiving
turkey garnished with limes. The outputs are influenced by the
vast training data and the models’ inherent randomness, which
can sometimes produce surprisingly realistic and varied results.
Additionally, the function of text-based machine learning
models has evolved significantly over the decades. Initially,
models used supervised learning, where humans trained them
to classify text, such as categorizing social media posts as
positive or negative. The field advanced with self-supervised
learning, where models are trained on large volumes of text to
make predictions, like completing sentences. This method, used
by tools like ChatGPT, allows models to achieve high accuracy
by learning from extensive internet data.
However, these models are costly to develop, limiting their use
to well-funded companies. Businesses can either use pre-built
models or customize them for specific tasks. Despite their
advantages, generative AI can generate convincing but
incorrect or biased information and might be used unethically.
To address these issues, careful training data selection,
specialized models, and human oversight are crucial. As the
field evolves, businesses should stay updated on regulations
and manage associated risks effectively.
To summarize, generative AI models offer valuable solutions for
swiftly and efficiently creating content and technical material.
They undoubtedly provide significant benefits but require
substantial resources to develop.
