Microsoft

AZ-500 Exam
Azure Security Engineer Associate

Questions & Answers

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Topic 1, Litware, inc

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you
would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on
this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included
on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is
provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide
more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other question on this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your
answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a
new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane
to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons
displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements.
If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the
information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the
Question button to return to the question.

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Overview

Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20
employees in the San Francisco area.

Existing Environment

Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-
8cfc-3540c2653ef4.

Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant
contains the user objects and the device objects of all the Litware employees and their devices. Each
user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is
activated.

The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.

The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.

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Azure Security Center is set to the Free tier.

Planned changes

Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.

Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:

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All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.

The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to Resource Group2 by using a
permanent eligible assignment.

Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to
applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.

Platform Protection Requirements

Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:

Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in Resource Group1.

The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.

Azure AD users must be to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.

Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0
by using JIT VM access.

A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed
disks in Resource Group1. Role1 must be available only for Resource Group1.

Security Operations Requirements

Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security
Center.

Question: 1

You need to meet the identity and access requirements for Group1.

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What should you do?

A. Add a membership rule to Group1.

B. Delete Group1. Create a new group named Group1 that has a membership type of Office 365. Add
users and devices to the group.

C. Modify the membership rule of Group1.

D. Change the membership type of Group1 to Assigned. Create two groups that have dynamic
memberships. Add the new groups to Group1.

Answer: D
Explanation:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-dynamic-
membership

Scenario:

Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements: All San Francisco users and their
devices must be members of Group1.

The tenant currently contain this group:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-dynamic-
membership

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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-groups-
create-azure-portal

Question: 2

You need to ensure that users can access VM0. The solution must meet the platform protection
requirements.

What should you do?

A. Move VM0 to Subnet1.

B. On Firewall, configure a network traffic filtering rule.

C. Assign RT1 to AzureFirewallSubnet.

D. On Firewall, configure a DNAT rule.

Answer: D
Explanation:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-dnat

Question: 3

You need to ensure that you can meet the security operations requirements.

What should you do first?

A. Turn on Auto Provisioning in Security Center.

B. Integrate Security Center and Microsoft Cloud App Security.

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C. Upgrade the pricing tier of Security Center to Standard.

D. Modify the Security Center workspace configuration.

Answer: C
Explanation:

The Standard tier extends the capabilities of the Free tier to workloads running in private and other
public clouds, providing unified security management and threat protection across your hybrid cloud
workloads. The Standard tier also adds advanced threat detection capabilities, which uses built-in
behavioral analytics and machine learning to identify attacks and zero-day exploits, access and
application controls to reduce exposure to network attacks and malware, and more.

Scenario: Security Operations Requirements

Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security
Center.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-pricing

Question: 4

You need to configure WebApp1 to meet the data and application requirements.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Upload a public certificate.

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B. Turn on the HTTPS Only protocol setting.

C. Set the Minimum TLS Version protocol setting to 1.2.

D. Change the pricing tier of the App Service plan.

E. Turn on the Incoming client certificates protocol setting.

Answer: BE
Explanation:

Refer https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-web-configure-tls-mutual-
auth

Question: 5

HOTSPOT

You need to create Role1 to meet the platform protection requirements.

How should you complete the role definition of Role1? To answer, select the appropriate options in
the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

1) Microsoft.Compute/

2) disks

3) /subscrption/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{Resource Group Id}

A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed
disks in Resource Group1. Role1 must be available only for Resource Group1.

Question: 6
DRAG DROP

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You need to configure SQLDB1 to meet the data and application requirements.

Which three actions should you recommend be performed in sequence? To answer, move the
appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Answer:
Explanation:

From the Azure portal, create an Azure AD administrator for LitwareSQLServer1

Connect to SQLDB1 by using SSMS

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In SQLDB1, create contained database users

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEPyPsGEevw

Question: 7

HOTSPOT

You need to deploy Microsoft Antimalware to meet the platform protection requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

1. DeployifNotExists

2. Scope

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Question: 8
DRAG DROP

You need to deploy AKS1 to meet the platform protection requirements.

Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from
the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct
orders you select.

Answer:
Explanation:

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Scenario: Azure AD users must be to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.

Litewire plans to deploy AKS1, which is a managed AKS (Azure Kubernetes Services) cluster.

Step 1: Create a server application

To provide Azure AD authentication for an AKS cluster, two Azure AD applications are created. The
first application is a server component that provides user authentication.

Step 2: Create a client application

The second application is a client component that's used when you're prompted by the CLI for
authentication. This client application uses the server application for the actual authentication of the
credentials provided by the client.

Step 3: Deploy an AKS cluster.

Use the az group create command to create a resource group for the AKS cluster.

Use the az aks create command to deploy the AKS cluster.

Step 4: Create an RBAC binding.

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Before you use an Azure Active Directory account with an AKS cluster, you must create role-binding
or cluster role-binding. Roles define the permissions to grant, and bindings apply them to desired
users. These assignments can be applied to a given namespace, or across the entire cluster.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-ad-integration

Question: 9

HOTSPOT

You need to ensure that the Azure AD application registration and consent configurations meet the
identity and access requirements.

What should you use in the Azure portal? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer
area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/configure-user-consent

Topic 2, Contoso

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you
would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on
this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included
on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is
provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide
more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other question on this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your
answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a
new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

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Questions & Answers PDF Page 17

To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane
to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons
displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements.
If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the
information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the
Question button to return to the question.

Overview

Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in
Seattle and New York.

The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.

Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.

Technical requirements

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:

Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.

Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.

Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.

Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com

Existing Environment

Azure AD

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Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1

Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.

User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

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Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

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All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls
for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.

Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

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NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:

Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.

Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.

Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.

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Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

Question: 10

You need to ensure that User2 can implement PIM.

What should you do first?

A. Assign User2 the Global administrator role.

B. Configure authentication methods for contoso.com.

C. Configure the identity secure score for contoso.com.

D. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for User2.

Answer: D
Explanation:

To start using PIM in your directory, you must first enable PIM.

1. Sign in to the Azure portal as a Global Administrator of your directory.

You must be a Global Administrator with an organizational account (for example,

Scenario: Technical requirements include: Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for
contoso.com

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-
getting-started

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Question: 11

HOTSPOT

What is the membership of Group1 and Group2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the
answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Box 1: User1, User2, User3, User4

Contains "ON" is true for Montreal (User1), MONTREAL (User2), London (User 3), and Ontario
(User4) as string and regex operations are not case sensitive.

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Box 2: User1, User2, User3, User4

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-dynamic-
membership

Question: 12

HOTSPOT

You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in
Sub2.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Yes,

Yes

No

Question: 13

HOTSPOT

You assign User8 the Owner role for RG4, RG5, and RG6.

In which resource groups can User8 create virtual networks and NSGs? To answer, select the
appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:

Box1: RG6 only as there is not option for RG5 & RG6 which it should be.

Box2: RG4 & RG6

Question: 14

HOTSPOT

Which virtual networks in Sub1 can User2 modify and delete in their current state? To answer, select
the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Box 1: VNET4 and VNET1 only

RG1 has only Delete lock, while there are no locks on RG4.

RG2 and RG3 both have Read-only locks.

Box 2: VNET4 only

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There are no locks on RG4, while the other resource groups have either Delete or Read-only locks.

Note: As an administrator, you may need to lock a subscription, resource group, or resource to
prevent other users in your organization from accidentally deleting or modifying critical resources.
You can set the lock level to CanNotDelete or ReadOnly. In the portal, the locks are called Delete and
Read-only respectively.

CanNotDelete means authorized users can still read and modify a resource, but they can't delete the
resource.

ReadOnly means authorized users can read a resource, but they can't delete or update the resource.
Applying this lock is similar to restricting all authorized users to the permissions granted by the
Reader role.

Scenario:

User2 is a Security administrator.

Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.

User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

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Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-lock-resources

Question: 15

HOTSPOT

You are evaluating the effect of the application security groups on the network communication
between the virtual machines in Sub2.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Box 1: No. VM4 is in Subnet13 which has NSG3 attached to it.

VM1 is in ASG1. NSG3 would only allow ICMP pings from ASG2 but not ASG1. Only TCP traffic is
allowed from ASG1.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

Box 2: Yes.

VM2 is in ASG2. Any protocol is allowed from ASG2 so ICMP ping would be allowed.

Box3. VM1 is in ASG1. TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1 so VM1 could connect to the web server as

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connections to the web server would be on ports TCP 80 or TCP 443.

Question: 16
You need to meet the technical requirements for VNetwork1.

What should you do first?

A. Create a new subnet on VNetwork1.

B. Remove the NSGs from Subnet11 and Subnet13.

C. Associate an NSG to Subnet12.

D. Configure DDoS protection for VNetwork1.

Answer: A
Explanation:

From scenario: Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.

Azure firewall needs a dedicated subnet named AzureFirewallSubnet.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-deploy-portal

Question: 17

HOTSPOT

You are evaluating the security of VM1, VM2, and VM3 in Sub2.

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For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

Topic 3, Fabrikam inc

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you
would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on
this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included
on this exam in the time provided.

www.certsland.com
Questions & Answers PDF Page 33

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is
provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide
more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your
answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a
new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane
to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons
displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements.
If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the
information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the
Question button to return to the question.

General Overview

Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in
Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.

Existing Environment

Network Environment

Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.

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The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain
contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2. Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs
only OU1.

The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.

The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.

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Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.

Subscription1 Resources

Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

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Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.

Planned Changes and Requirements

Planned Changes

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Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:

Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.

Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.

Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.

Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.

Create a resource group named RG2.

Sync OU2 to Azure AD.

Add User1 to Group1.

Technical Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:

The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint
Online.

Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.

From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:

Entity Explorer – Account

Entity Explorer – Windows Host

Guided Investigation Process Alerts

VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.

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Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.

App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.

KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.

Question: 18
DRAG DROP

You need to perform the planned changes for OU2 and User1.

Which tools should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate tools to the correct resources. Each tool
may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes
or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

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Question: 19
You need to meet the technical requirements for the finance department users.

Which CAPolicy1 settings should you modify?

A. Cloud apps or actions

B. Conditions

C. Grant

D. Session

Answer: D
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/howto-conditional-
access-session-lifetime

Question: 20

HOTSPOT

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You need to configure support for Azure Sentinel notebooks to meet the technical requirements.

What is the minimum number of Azure container registries and Azure Machine Learning workspaces
required?

Answer:
Explanation:

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Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/notebooks

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