Read the four paragraphs below (A, B, C, D) and match each of the nine
statements (1–9) to the appropriate paragraph. Each statement either
matches one of the paragraphs (A, B, C, or D) or does not match any of them
(E). If the information in the statement is not contained in any of the
paragraphs, choose "E."
Paragraph A
Urban planning has increasingly integrated climate-resilient infrastructure.
Cities are designing green roofs, permeable pavements, and flood
management systems to mitigate the effects of extreme weather. These
solutions not only protect urban areas from flooding but also reduce urban
heat islands, making cities more livable during heat waves.
Paragraph B
Agricultural practices are undergoing transformations to address changing
climate patterns. Farmers are adopting crop varieties that are drought-
resistant and require less water. In addition, innovative irrigation techniques
are being implemented to conserve water while maintaining crop yields.
However, financial barriers often hinder the adoption of these strategies in
developing regions.
Paragraph C
Coastal regions face unique challenges from rising sea levels and storm
surges. In response, governments are building seawalls and restoring
mangroves to act as natural barriers. These measures help reduce the
impact of flooding and protect marine biodiversity. Nevertheless, their
implementation is costly and requires ongoing maintenance.
Paragraph D
Energy systems are also adapting to the changing climate. Renewable
energy sources, such as wind and solar, are being prioritized over fossil fuels
to lower carbon emissions. In regions prone to severe weather, energy grids
are being upgraded to withstand hurricanes and other natural disasters,
ensuring a reliable power supply.
Statements
1. Urban areas are adapting to extreme temperatures by adopting cooling
measures.
2. Farming methods are shifting toward water conservation and drought
resistance.
3. Governments are investing in renewable energy to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions.
4. Coastal communities are implementing protective infrastructure
against flooding.
5. Agricultural adaptations are hampered by economic challenges in
certain regions.
6. Urban planning increasingly focuses on managing heat islands and
preventing floods.
7. Energy grids are being fortified to ensure stability during severe
weather events.
8. Mangrove restoration is helping safeguard marine ecosystems against
climate threats.
9. Some regions lack the resources needed to invest in climate
adaptation strategies.
ANSWERS:
Urban areas are adapting to extreme temperatures by adopting
cooling measures.
Your answer: A
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Paragraph A explicitly mentions measures like green roofs and
reducing urban heat islands to mitigate extreme temperatures.
Farming methods are shifting toward water conservation and
drought resistance.
Your answer: B
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Paragraph B discusses drought-resistant crops and innovative
irrigation techniques to conserve water.
Governments are investing in renewable energy to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
Your answer: D
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Paragraph D highlights the shift to renewable energy to lower
carbon emissions.
Coastal communities are implementing protective infrastructure
against flooding.
Your answer: C
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Paragraph C explicitly mentions seawalls and mangroves to
protect coastal regions from flooding.
Agricultural adaptations are hampered by economic challenges in
certain regions.
Your answer: E
Correct answer: B
Explanation: Paragraph B mentions that financial barriers often hinder the
adoption of climate-adaptive farming methods in developing regions.
Urban planning increasingly focuses on managing heat islands
and preventing floods.
Your answer: A
Correct answer: A
Explanation: Paragraph A highlights urban planning strategies like permeable
pavements and flood management systems to address heat and flooding.
Energy grids are being fortified to ensure stability during severe
weather events.
Your answer: C
Correct answer: D
Explanation: Paragraph D discusses upgrading energy grids to withstand
hurricanes and ensure reliability during severe weather.
Mangrove restoration is helping safeguard marine ecosystems
against climate threats.
Your answer: E
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Paragraph C mentions restoring mangroves to act as natural
barriers and protect marine biodiversity.
Some regions lack the resources needed to invest in climate
adaptation strategies.
Your answer: B
Correct answer: E
Explanation: None of the paragraphs specifically address a lack of resources
for general climate adaptation strategies. This statement is broader and does
not fit any paragraph.
