Givers Gain Book
Givers Gain Book
Credits
Editing: Elisabeth Misner, Bobbie Jo Sims
Proofreading: Deborah Costenbader
Text Design/Production: Jeff Morris
Jacket Design: Damian Greenwood, D&M Creative Limited
Index: Kay Banning
What role will you play within BNI? I can tell you that the sky’s
the limit here. So I encourage you to jump in with both feet, learn all
you can, meet great people, and have fun along the way. Keeping the
fun in the fundamentals is important and something in which we very
much believe.
Sit back, grab a cup of coffee, and enjoy the pages ahead. From
my personal experience, I can tell you that BNI can change your life.
It has changed my life, and I’m forever grateful to Dr. Misner for the
opportunity he’s made available to me and to you.
Onward and Upward!
c h a p t e r
I already know why you’re holding this book in your hands. It’s
because you’ve become a member of an organization that you feel
pretty good about — an organization that has grown from one chapter
to thousands since 1985 because it has earned a reputation as a potent
referral generator for business people around the world.
I also know that not too many people can tell you how this came
to pass. It’s true that many of BNI’s current members and leaders have
been here a long time, some even from the beginning. They can tell you
their own personal history in the organization, because many of them
were the first BNI members and leaders in their part of the country or
the world.
But none of them can tell you, from a single viewpoint, exactly how
it all began and how it got to be the organization you see today. That task
uniquely falls to the Founder. And it’s not really a task, because I enjoy
telling stories. Many of my friends and colleagues will attest to that, and
usually they’re polite about it.
More and more over the last few years, I’ve become aware that
it’s not only a story that I’d like to tell, but one that needs to be told. 1
2 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Until now, nobody has written down the whole story, or even
tried to tell it in more than generalizations and anecdotes. Truth be told,
telling the full story out loud would require an audience equipped with
monklike stoicism and flanks of iron. That’s why books were invented.
In the pages that follow, I’ll try to recount for you, as succinctly
and vividly as I can, how BNI sprang into existence and how it became
so large and successful in such a short time. This won’t be the whole
story by a long shot — but I hope it’s enough to give you the picture,
the sense, and the flavor of the fine organization you belong to.
What you will find is members and leaders who are wholeheart-
edly positive about life and generous toward others. If they get down
in the dumps about anything, it’s about not having enough time to do
everything they want to do for their families, their businesses, their fellow
BNI members, and anyone else who crosses their path. Their altruism
is rather daunting; among people who are naturally competitive, the
competition becomes who’s tops in doing things for others.
What you read in the pages that follow will be a quick history of
BNI from the first glimmer of inspiration to its full flowering as a global
organization. But I don’t want this to be a dull recitation of names and
dates, or a geography lesson, or a collection of charts and graphs, as
impressive as any of those pieces might be on its own. Instead, I want to
show you the thinking — by me and by others — that went on behind
all the big decisions and actions. At heart this is a fully human story —
not just my story, but the stories of scores of other thinkers and leaders
and business owners who are the driving force behind our success.
For that reason, I’m going to reminisce a bit. I’ll tell you what we
were thinking and when, who was involved, what we decided and why,
what we ended up doing, and what we learned along the way. Like
Uncle Ed on the front porch, I’ll tell you some stories that are slightly
shaggy but that you may find entertaining or educational — or even both.
In a later chapter I’ll sum it all up by telling you about the things
we consider to be BNI’s traditions. Some of these — most of them, prob-
ably — you will have gathered from the pages of BNI history that follow
and the personal anecdotes embedded in them. In that chapter you’ll
get a better picture of how these traditions work together to make BNI
not only a powerful business tool but a uniquely effective force for good.
Most of all, I hope that when you finish reading this book, you’ll
have a bird’s-eye perspective of BNI to go with your experience of its
day-to-day, week-by-week functioning at the chapter level. You already
know that you’ve joined the world’s most successful referral networking
organization. You probably have your own stories to tell about the good
it’s done for your business. Now you will know how it got that way.
These are the core values and traditions that, as you will see, have
made BNI the world’s most successful referral networking organization.
“When you started BNI back in 1985, did you ever think it would
get this big?” That’s a question I seem to get asked a lot these days.
Well, as I often tell people, it’s good to have goals. But I can’t hon-
estly say it was my goal back then to create an organization with tens
of thousands of members passing billions of dollars worth of referrals
in thousands of chapters in dozens of countries on several continents.
Nor did I have any idea such a thing could happen so fast.
When I started that first chapter, I wasn’t even thinking of BNI
as a business. I already had my own company; I just needed a way to
round up more business for it.
But somewhere along the way, I got sidetracked. Funny how things
sometimes work out, isn’t it?
Starting Up
Let me back up a bit and get a running start. I was born in Pittsburgh
and raised in Southern California, with a strong family background that
included terrific parents. With help from them, a couple of scholarships,
and some student loans, I worked my way through college and earned
a Ph.D. from the University of Southern California. After a brief stint in
the US Department of Commerce, I decided that private business was
where the future was.
Before long I was not only a partner in a trucking company, I also
worked part time in my own company, AIM Consulting, in La Verne, 7
8 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Referrals, Please
I was already getting occasional referrals by participating in a variety
of networking organizations in my area — service groups, for example.
Their primary purpose is to provide service to the community, and that’s
the reason you join, although many will tell you that service groups
are also a good way to make business contacts. As an active member,
you naturally meet a lot of important people and form relationships.
But these relationships don’t necessarily lead to business referrals very
quickly. In some service groups, you end up competing with fellow
members for referrals.
I was a member of the local Chamber of Commerce. That was a
good place to meet other business people, especially the movers and
shakers, but it became obvious to me that unless you sat on commit-
tees, attended mixers regularly, met with the officers, or volunteered to
greet visitors and members, the contacts tended to be rather casual, not
focused on giving or receiving business referrals.
Because my partner in AIM Consulting was a woman, I joined two
women’s networking groups that were strong on education and had a
clear and coherent vision. One was a nationwide knowledge networking
group, the other a business referral group. Knowledge networking is
important in business and professional development, but the national
group was more suitable for women than for men, and it didn’t focus
on referrals. The other group, a local women’s referral group, was not
particularly effective in fulfilling its nominal purpose. However, I did get
a number of referrals — because, as one of the few men in a women’s
group, I stuck in people’s memory.
Some of the organizations I’ve mentioned are what is known as
“casual contact” networks. These are somewhat haphazard in their ap-
proach to generating good, productive, long-lasting, referral-generating
10 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
New Ideas
Finally, in frustration, I approached several business people I knew and
trusted, and who knew and trusted me, who were in these groups. I asked
them if they would be interested in forming a new type of group — a
focused, positive organization that would be structured and operated
entirely to promote networking.
I told them some of the things I had been thinking about.
I wanted our group to be built around the idea of mutual benefit,
the concept that our first duty would be to help others in the group get
high-quality business referrals and to help them in any other way that
we could. The breadth and depth of such a network would automati-
cally end up helping us as much as everyone else.
I wanted the meetings to be command performances, with every
member required to attend every week without fail, so the network
would stay close-knit and strong.
I wanted to take the best features of the many different networks
I was involved in and create a single, powerful group. I also wanted us to
play around with new ideas, to find a formula that would bring in plenty
of lucrative business referrals for everybody, to change things to see what
would happen, and to stick with whatever we found worked best.
I wanted us to enjoy ourselves while we were doing it, to look
on it not only as a business function but also as a network of personal
relationships, like an extended family.
T H E F I R S T C H A P T E R 11
The Network
We didn’t get going officially that December; instead, we decided to hold
our first formal meeting the following month, January 1985. I didn’t live
that close to Arcadia, but most of my interested colleagues did, so we
chose to meet there. We spent most of our December get-together talking
about our goals and how to run the meetings to achieve them. We also
decided to give ourselves a simple, descriptive name: The Network.
(From here on out, though, I’m going to use the name we decided on a
few years later, the name we all now know and love: BNI.)
I offered at least one of my fellow organizers a partnership in the
enterprise, but I got no takers. No problem, I thought. How much trouble
would it be to keep one chapter going? A few phone calls each week,
maybe a small amount of paperwork. The Leadership Team — President,
Vice President, and Secretary/Treasurer — would keep things humming
along nicely. After all, this was not my business. I was a consultant;
the group was just a tool to help my friends and me bring in more
business.
Here’s the way it would work, we decided: First, to avoid competi
tion within the chapter, only one member per professional category would
be allowed to join. We would show up once a week at breakfast —
same day, same place every week — without fail. Because every
member had business commit-
ments that could not and should
not be ignored, we would follow a
strict agenda and would begin and
end each meeting on time.
I sat down at my typewriter
one evening and typed up an agenda
that I thought would be a good way
12 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
to conduct the weekly meeting. It would help us get to know each other,
learn about each other’s businesses, and bring in referrals for everyone.
This single sheet of paper became our starting point. Although we would
make a number of changes and refinements over the years, the Weekly
Meeting Agenda would serve as the backbone for all future BNI chapter
meetings. It contained the essentials for creating and maintaining an
effective referral network.
We would spend the first part of the meeting standing up by turns
and giving a 60-second “commercial” (now called “Weekly Presenta-
tion”) describing our products or services. We would introduce guests
and visitors.
Next, in weekly rotation, one of us would give a 10- to 15-minute
presentation (which we now call a “Feature Presentation”) on a topic
related in some way to our business. This talk might be on the history of
our industry, useful advice or guidance, news about coming advances in
technology, or even a product demonstration.
Then would come the central element of the meeting, our reason
for being. After the main presentation, members would pass referrals
to other members, telling them about a prospect they had had contact
with who might need their products
or services and who had been told to
expect a call, a letter, or a visit from
This is an important part the business person the member had
of my personal success, recommended. After that was done,
my professional success, the meeting would adjourn and we
which really does tie to would go to work.
the early skills I learned, We felt this approach would
because as you practice be the most efficient and effective
different things with a group of people, you way to generate referrals week
start to learn what works and what doesn’t. after week. It would be very
— Carolyn Denny, CPA structured, very organized, very
Founding member of BNI goal-oriented. It was all about
commitment. You paid money to
join, because you knew that, if you
followed the system, you would
get it back many times over in new
business. You would show up as
promised and, if at all possible,
you would have at least one refer-
ral for a fellow member.
T H E F I R S T C H A P T E R 13
Good Vibes
One thing we vigorously agreed on was that we would maintain a posi-
tive, constructive atmosphere. No fines. No petty rules about shaking
hands. No “casual contact” networking. No gender-based limitations.
Yes, structure and rules were crucial, but our members would be treated
as responsible adults. Have to miss a meeting? Fine, just send someone
to stand in for you, represent your business, and give and receive refer-
rals for you.
Success would depend on growth. How could we encourage others
to join us? We would use incentives. Members who brought visitors or
referrals to the meeting would be eligible to draw for a door prize — a gift
certificate, product sample, or other item provided by the featured speaker.
Again, positive reinforcement, rather than scolding or hectoring.
Although we wanted to make it as positive as possible, we also
understood, early on, that we had to use “tough love.” Balance was the
key; there had to be rules, but enforcement had to be positive in nature.
We had to have systems of accountability to keep our chapters from
turning into coffee klatches or social clubs.
Problems with a member’s behavior? We designed a Membership
Committee whose function would be to solve problems that kept a per-
son from being a valuable, productive member. The approach would
be constructive: “What can we do to help you to show up at meetings
regularly?” or “How can we help you solve this quality problem that’s
keeping our members from recommending you to others?”
Only as a last resort would a member be asked to leave the group.
And even this would be presented in positive terms: the member would
be informed that the chapter would open his classification, so that a
new person in that profession could apply for membership. It was as
simple and direct as that.
First Kickoff
We held the first official meeting of BNI in January 1985 in Arcadia.
Those of us who attended the December meeting had invited others
to come check us out, and to become charter members if they liked
the concept. As a result, we had 20 people at our first official meeting.
This was encouraging. Even more amazing and encouraging, most of
our visitors decided to join that very day. It seemed we had hit upon
a magic formula.
14 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Within a few weeks after our first meeting, we had gained so many
new members that we outgrew our first restaurant and had to find an-
other, and not long after that, still another. This was inconvenient, but
all in all, a positive sign of success.
In March, however, we came up against another wall. A woman
who visited our group was immediately eager to join. “This is great!”
she said. “It’s really organized. I love this! I can get a ton of business
out of it! But I can’t join this group because you already have a mem-
ber who does what I do” — which was using a computer to compose
newsletters, a fairly new and uncommon specialty.
She came to me with a request: “Will you help me open another
chapter?”
I thought, Sure, why not? Two chapters, plus my consulting
practice, I can handle that. So we started another chapter, this time in
Pasadena. She brought a couple of dozen people to that meeting, most
of them duplicating the professions we had already covered in our first
group, but with some new professions represented as well. We enlisted
our first dentist in this chapter — Dr. Jim LaBriola, who is one of BNI’s
longest-lasting members and sponsor of innumerable referrals over
the years.
At the Kickoff of this second group, I gave a talk to the new mem-
bers, telling them what BNI was all about. I invited visitors to join, which
they scrambled to do, because we emphasized that those first to apply
would get favored consideration, and that second place was no place. 15
16 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Well, it turned out that two of the people at that Kickoff were beat
out by their competitors who had jumped at the chance to sign up. They
came up to me at the end of the meeting and said, “Wow, this is a great
idea! I could get a lot of business out of a group like this! If you’ll help
each of us start our own chapters, you can run four of these.”
And I thought, Okay, four chapters and my consulting business.
I can do that.
So we opened up two more, one in West Los Angeles and one in
Diamond Bar. The same thing happened at those Kickoffs. Dozens more
joined BNI. People in both groups wanted to start new chapters. Before
long I found myself thinking, Okay, eight chapters and my consulting
practice. I can handle that.
I did not suspect until months later just how fast this idea would
catch on and how quickly new chapters would be formed. By the end
of the first year, we had opened 20 chapters across Southern California.
Twenty chapters and my consulting business. I can handle that.
I think.
Growing Wild
Sometime in that first year, it began to dawn on me that my idea had
struck a chord. I knew that getting referrals was important to me as a
consultant, but I hadn’t realized just how important it was to all busi-
ness people — that all business people had this hunger for an organized
networking system with a positive approach.
Especially a networking system that would stay focused on get-
ting referrals. There were a lot of networking groups out there already,
but as everybody in them became good friends, most groups seemed
to turn into coffee klatches.
One of the strengths of a networking organization is that every-
body becomes friends — and one of the weaknesses of a networking
organization is that everybody becomes friends. The strength becomes a
weakness because people don’t always hold friends accountable. Keep-
ing everybody’s eye on the ball, keeping a chapter focused on giving
and getting referrals, requires holding friends accountable.
Turning into a coffee klatch was only one of the dangers BNI faced
as it grew. Growth naturally brings change, and distance brings change.
BNI was growing in both numbers and reach. I stayed pretty busy trav-
eling from chapter to chapter, kicking off new groups and welcoming
new members, and revisiting chapters as they matured and expanded.
T H E F I R S T Y E A R 17
Toward the end of our first year, I could see that one of our weak-
nesses was keeping the chapters working off the same script. I would
visit chapter X five months after Kickoff and find that they had stopped
having members give their Feature Presentations. In chapter Y, 10 months
along, members were skipping breakfast so they could meet later or
sneak out early.
Many of us in the founding group knew, from experience with
other organizations, that certain basic meeting elements would work
for us and others would not. It was important that all chapters follow
a system that was known to consistently work. Otherwise, visitors to
drifting chapters would soon begin to conclude that BNI didn’t work
as advertised, and that would be the beginning of the end. BNI would
go the way of so many other groups.
me realize that this was a challenge that had to be met head-on. And
we already had the tools in hand — our training program.
To me, training has been an important element of BNI from the
beginning. Our reason for existing is to help each other get referrals
and to tell each other about our products and services. Many business
people, particularly the owners of small businesses, have no idea how
to network effectively. Others may know the principles but not be up to
snuff in their presentation skills. BNI helps members refine their presen-
tation skills and marketing approaches. For many small businesses, too
small to have their own marketing department, our group is the only
effective form of marketing they will use, or can use.
In developing BNI from the ground level, I felt that part of this
networking training would happen as a matter of course because of the
way we had designed our meeting Agenda. If members had to stand
and deliver at every meeting, they would gradually lose their stage
fright and become more confident presenters. They were limited to
60 seconds, so they had to think carefully about what was important
to say regarding their business, versus what was not important or not
interesting. We would offer additional training in these matters as part
of the membership package.
We also felt it was important to train our leadership. In the begin-
ning, we did this chapter by chapter. There was core-group training to
help the chapter organizers bring
in the members needed to form a
working chapter. There was Lead-
I remember when we
ership Team training to help the
started in France, we
chapter officers run their groups
thought: This system
effectively. As we expanded across
is soooo American. In
Southern California, we found it
2005, North America
necessary to divide up into regions,
represented 75% of BNI
so we hired and trained Regional
membership; in 2015 it was 45%. BNI’s
Directors to coordinate between
non-English-speaking market in 2005 was
chapters and the main office and to
under 5%; in 2015 it surpassed 34%. BNI
conduct leadership training at the
is a truly global system that is based on
regional level.
human interaction.
I worked to come up with new
— Marc-William Attie
and better ways of training the Lead-
Directeur National
ership Team — President, Vice Presi-
BNI France et Belgique francophone
dent, and Secretary/Treasurer — and
more effective ways of conducting
T H E F I R S T Y E A R 19
our meetings. The result was the birth of one of our most powerful tools,
the BNI Directors’ Manual.
Training was a way of maintaining an efficient, yet responsive,
networking organization. We didn’t want BNI to develop a permanent
hierarchy, run by career bosses, with no voice for its members; instead,
we wanted everybody to participate. We would encourage all members
to realize their full potential and
to understand that leadership was
theirs if they wanted it and trained Simply being great
for it. Chapters would elect new at what you do is not
officers every six months. enough. To make a busi-
Many of the skills that good ness successful, you
marketers use to sell themselves must relinquish some of
and their products or services are the technical and mana-
the same skills that leaders use gerial work and become a marketer as well.
to unite a networking group, ac- — Patti Salvucci
complish its objectives, and fulfill Executive Director, BNI Boston
its mission. Training new leaders Northeast District Director
every six months, as well as retrain-
ing leaders and members at regular
intervals, could only enhance their
marketing and networking skills
and strengthen the group as a func-
tioning entity.
and passed along to new chapters as they arose. In other words, it was
turned into a BNI tradition.
Here’s a good example of how we did this. When we were still in
our one-chapter stage, we were already following a meeting Agenda
very much like what we use today. The basics were all there. First, we
stood up in turn and gave our 60-second commercial (now sometimes
called “Weekly Presentation”). Then we introduced our visitors. Next,
our main speaker. After that, we passed referrals.
During this last part, if you had a referral to pass, you stood up
when your turn came and said, “I have two referrals for Joe and one for
Angela, and here’s what they are.” If you didn’t have any referrals, you
simply said, “Pass,” and the next person would take her turn.
We’d been meeting about two months, and at the end of one
meeting the chiropractor in our group came to me and said, “Ivan,
I haven’t gotten a single referral
yet. Now, I know it takes time, but
here’s what concerns me: nobody
has even come up to talk to me or
ask a question about chiropractic
care. When I go somewhere and run
into people I know, they’ll usually
talk about chiropractic, but nobody
knows me here, and they stay away
from the subject. It makes me think
nobody in this room has ever been
to a chiropractor. If that’s the case,
how can they refer me?”
I said, “You’re right. You’ve
got to get them to use you so they
can refer you. Why don’t you offer a free initial consultation to get
them to come in and see what you do and how it works? Then they’ll
be able to refer you.
“Here’s what you can do. At next week’s meeting, just stand up
and tell everybody that you’ll do a free first visit, even throw in an
X-ray, and do an adjustment, so they can see what chiropractic care
is all about.”
We had a couple of dozen members. Know how many took him
up on his offer? One. One guy said he’d go visit the chiropractor.
The chiropractor came up to me at the end of the meeting and
said, “Brilliant idea, Ivan. They didn’t exactly flock to me.”
T H E F I R S T Y E A R 21
I said, “No, they didn’t, did they? I’m really sorry about that, but
keep it up. It’s a start. You had zero, now you’ve got one. See how it
goes. It may take some time.”
The following week, the meeting was moving along nicely, we were
passing referrals, and it came around to this guy who had gone to the
chiropractor after the last meeting. He stood up, hesitated, looked at me,
and said, “Ivan, I don’t have a referral today, but I don’t want to pass.”
Now, to understand why he hesitated, you need to know what
kind of guy I am. I like for things to move along quickly, efficiently, on
time and on schedule, don’t get sidetracked, snap snap snap. I wasn’t
the founder of a networking organization just dropping in to visit; I was
the President of the chapter, following the Agenda, getting us through
the meeting in the most efficient way possible. I had written the Agenda
for efficiency, in my own style, and members were already accustomed
to the drill: stand up and give your referrals, or if you don’t have one,
just say, “Pass,” and let the next person have his turn. Snap snap snap.
So this guy was saying, “I don’t want to pass.” I hesitated.
I said, “ . . . O-o-o-kay, then, uh . . . what do you want to do?”
He said, “Well, I’d like to say a few words.”
I said, “O-o-o-kay, well, uh, what do you want to say?”
He said, “Well, I just want to talk about Dr. Rubin. I went to see
him last week, and I went in and got this X-ray, and he showed me all
around his facility, explained all the things that he did, and then he did
an adjustment.
“Now, I’ve had this lower back pain for about seven years,” he
said. “Nothing incapacitating, just a nagging ache that if I stand up too
long it starts bothering me.
“I’ve gotta tell you,” he said, “for the first time in seven years, my
back doesn’t hurt! You’re all crazy if you don’t take him up on this offer!
“I just wanted to say that,” he said, and sat down.
I looked around the room and saw all these people picking up pens
and filling out referral slips for the chiropractor, and I thought, Omigod,
what a stupid way to do the Agenda, the way I wrote it! You can’t just
tell people to pass, you have to give them a chance to talk about the
business they’ve done with other people! It’s absolutely critical!
That’s when we started our first new BNI tradition — the testimo-
nial. It was the first thing that we changed in the Agenda, and we did
it almost immediately. From that point on, if you didn’t have a refer-
ral to give, you didn’t just pass. Instead, you gave a brief testimonial
about the business you’d done with some other member of the group.
22 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Year of Lessons
In sum, we learned two important principles in our first year of vigorous
growth. One was that we had to focus on maintaining our traditions,
our procedures, and our standards as we added new chapters and
spread farther and farther from the main office, and that the way to do
this was to train, train, retrain, and train some more. We would train
new members so they would hit the ground running and become better
marketers. We would train our Leadership Teams to conduct chapter
meetings and operations in ways that we had found, through trial and
error, worked best. We would retrain regularly to keep the organization
working the same everywhere on the map.
The second principle was that we would consider every suggestion
for change on its own merits. If an idea worked in one chapter, we would
try it in other chapters, then in new regions. A good idea would then
become a part of our standard operating procedure — a new tradition.
This would keep us flexible, effective, and healthy. BNI might get very
big, but it would not become a dinosaur.
c h a p t e r
Steady Growth
1986–1989
Twenty chapters in one year! I had not foreseen this, and in some
ways our first year became one not of planning growth but of coping
with it, trying to stay ahead of it. I was still a full-time consultant — at
least that’s what my business card said — but I was spending more
and more time opening and visiting new chapters, hiring directors,
staffing and running a small main office, fielding questions, and solv-
ing problems.
But my life was only beginning to get interesting. By the end of
our second year, 1986, BNI was up to 40 chapters and into its second
state, Arizona. A year later, we reached 60, and the word “national” was
beginning to echo in my mind.
I was still staying personally involved in every BNI event I could
manage to attend, but by this time I had hired Regional Directors to help
form core groups and get new chapters organized and ready to kick off.
In 1986 we had four Regional Directors in Southern California and one
in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1987 we opened in Hawaii.
Three states in three years! I was surprised and amazed. Of course,
now we open entire countries faster than that, but there’s nothing like
the joy of planting that first seed and having to jump back to watch
it grow.
We kept adding chapters at this pace, about 20 per year, through-
out 1988 and 1989. States were another story. We opened Montana and
Colorado in 1988. Then, in 1989, we suddenly expanded into four new
states: Indiana, Nevada, Oregon, and Texas. After five states in four 25
26 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
years, we opened four states in one year. It was like moving out of a
small house, to which we had been adding rooms as the family grew,
into a new, larger house with lots of big rooms for future growth.
a Chamber of Commerce mixer. I asked her if she had joined BNI. She
said she had, but named a different chapter. I asked her why she had
not joined the first, which not only was closer to where she lived and
worked but was larger and passed more referrals every month.
“I visited that chapter,” she said, “but I didn’t feel I belonged there.
I walked in, looked around, and wasn’t quite sure what to do. They took
my money for breakfast, of course, but after that, nobody spoke to me.
They all seemed to like each other a lot, but nobody reached out to
me. I felt as though I were interrupting other people’s conversations.
Finally, the President started the meeting, and I sat down and watched.
When it was over, everybody got up and went back to their groups, and
still nobody spoke to me. So I left.
“Somehow that didn’t feel right to me, so I decided to try one other
chapter. This time, when I walked through the door, there was a woman
standing there who shook my hand and thanked me for coming to visit
her chapter. She gave me a little paper badge with my name on it. She
introduced me to several members, and they thanked me for coming
and asked me about my business.
“When the meeting was over, the woman who had greeted me
thanked me again for visiting and asked if I had any questions. I said
I was interested. She sat down with me and explained how BNI works.
Then she invited me to join.
“I joined them without even thinking twice. I felt like I was really
welcome there.
“I know it’s a smaller chapter than the one you steered me to, but
I’d like to make a prediction. I predict that, within a year, the chapter
I joined will be bigger and better than the first one I visited.”
Not long after that, I paid a surprise visit to this woman’s chapter,
and sure enough, I was greeted at the door by a person wearing a badge
that said Visitor Host. I learned that the idea had come from a member
who had seen it used at another organization he was active in. It was such
an obviously great idea that before long we were having every BNI chapter
designate a Visitor Host and making it part of our training.
The woman’s prediction? Yes, it came true. Within the year, her
chapter had pulled ahead in membership and referrals.
Now, if you had asked me early in 1987, “Ivan, where will BNI
happen first, San Francisco or Montana?” I would have looked at you
and wondered silently about your sanity. But by 1988 I had learned that
planning and logic often take a back seat to commitment and passion.
That’s why I was flying to Montana instead of San Francisco.
In Kalispell, Bill had brought 25 or 30 interested people to a meeting
room. He introduced me to the group, and I spent the next hour telling
them how BNI worked. Now, by this time I had done about 50 Kickoffs
in three states, and I had learned to read my audience and recognize
when the light went on and they got
the concept. Here in Kalispell, on this
Kickoff night, I talked and I talked
For over 30 years, in-
but the light did not go on. They just
spired by Ivan Misner, I’ve
looked at me like, What is this?
held the mortgage banker
So I finished my talk and
spot in my chapter. This
asked if they had any questions.
is an asset I will never let
And this guy — I’ll call him Frank —
slip away. Why? Because
ignored me but looked over at Bill
BNI makes me a hero each time I refer
Redmond and drawled, “Bay-ull?
professionals in my chapter to many of my
What the hay-ull we gotta come here
clients. Trust and conveyance have made
every week for these meetings?
my chair priceless!
Look, man, we got a referral for each
— Steven Marche
other, pick up the phone and call
Past President, Great American Funding
each other. We don’t have to come
Founding member of BNI
to these damn meetings.”
And I thought, Oh, man, I flew
five hours to Kalispell, Montana, to
explain how this works and this guy says why meet, let’s just give each
other referrals.
But Bill looked over at the guy and said, “Frank, how long have
we known each other?”
Frank said, “Oh, about 15 years.”
“In 15 years,” said Bill, “how many referrals have you given me,
Frank?”
“Uh . . . well, I don’t think I’ve given you any.”
“And in 15 years, how many referrals have I given you?”
“Well, shoot, you ain’t given me any either, Bill.”
And Bill said, “Frank, that’s why we gotta get here every week
and go through this, because otherwise, you know, we’re all a bunch of
friends but we’re not helping each other in business.”
S T E A D Y G R O W T H 31
And Boom! The light went on. The whole group — you could see
the spark. And it happened because of Bill, not because of me. Bill was
somebody they trusted. I’m just some city slicker from El Lay, trying
to sell something they had never seen before. Bill had lived there all of
his life, was well known in the community, had seen BNI in action, and
when he stood up and said, “Look, this is the way we’ve got to do it,”
it became the thing to do.
In hindsight, it’s obvious, isn’t it? When I flew to San Francisco
and tried to sell BNI to strangers, in essence I was cold-calling. But
when Bill Redmond visited his daughter and saw her BNI chapter in
operation, then called and asked me if he could open Montana for BNI,
then closed the sale to his friends right there in front of me — that was
networking, pure and simple.
BNI is a networking organization — and from its earliest days to
right now, networking is how BNI lives, breathes, and grows.
New Chapters
Twenty chapters a year for the first three years. That’s still a record —
mostly because BNI was small. I helped kick off every one of those
chapters with a personal welcome to our new BNI members.
Of course, the Kickoff is only the final stage of forming a new BNI
chapter. What usually happens first is that the director, having accu-
mulated a number of membership requests from people unable to join
because of conflicts with current members’ professions, invites some or
all of them to start a new chapter. They form a core group, which today
is about 15 to 20 people but in the early days could be as few as three.
A core group member starts out with one distinct advantage. Re-
member, the rule is, only one member per profession — but a core group
member is guaranteed a spot when the chapter opens. That’s how we
get people to sign up for the core group: we tell them, “Look, even if
your competitor shows up, you’re in.” Usually, though, that’s only one
of the reasons a motivated networker decides to join a BNI core group.
Core group members also have special responsibilities that in-
clude making sure enough new members sign up to form a healthy,
referral-generating chapter. We tell them that in order to hold their
spot, they have to make a commitment to bring people to the group.
The group’s final task is to get at least 40 to 60 prospective members
to attend the Kickoff meeting. This gives them a pretty good shot at
recruiting enough new members to form a group of minimum effective
32 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
The Philosophy
When we started our first chapter in 1985, it was our mutual understand-
ing that we existed primarily to generate more business through refer-
rals. We also understood that a strong, productive referral network could
survive and thrive only by rewarding all its members with referrals.
Therefore, we reasoned, the most effective way to show new and
prospective members how powerful the groups could be was to give
them as many good referrals as possible as quickly as possible. This
meant that each member must go into the organization with one thing
uppermost in his or her mind: What
can I do to help other members?
The first thing new members
BNI’s philosophy of net-
were taught was this: “The way to
working is simple: help
build your business is by helping
others to succeed and
other people build their business.”
you will be successful.
We knew that instilling such a
Networking is not a meth-
healthy, positive vision throughout
od for only a select few,
our organization would have im-
but rather a formula for success for anyone
measurable benefits.
who is willing to help others succeed.
The logic was self-evident. And
— Nancy Giacomuzzi
the philosophy was certainly not
Executive Director
new to BNI. It was, after all, the basis
BNI Minnesota
of a universal ethic, common to all
religions, a fairness imperative that
underlies morality in all cultures —
the Law of Reciprocity. This law has
been expressed many ways:
34 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
The Rush
Now, the final part of a Kickoff meeting is a lot like the Great Oklahoma
Land Rush. You impress upon the visitors that a BNI chapter can have
only one representative of each business type or professional specialty.
S T E A D Y G R O W T H 35
You remind them that it’s first come, first served. And that’s when you
start to get interesting reactions. For a brief time, “Givers Gain” takes
a back seat.
When your core group invites prospective members to a Kickoff,
you want to have more people there than you expect to have in the
chapter. Ideally, this means two from each profession, and in order to
achieve that, you have to invite three or four. Of course, the people in
your core group are guaranteed membership, so they don’t generally
invite people from their own professions. But the others? Here’s where
you separate the bold from the bashful.
I remember attending one Kickoff where two real estate agents
showed up. I talked with them and learned that they knew each other
pretty well — they were friendly competitors. I said, “Well, gentlemen,
are you interested in signing up?”
One guy looked at the other and said, “I don’t know, what are
you going to do?”
The other guy said, “I don’t know, what are you going to do?”
The first guy said, “Well, I need to think about it for a while.”
And the second guy said, “Yeah, I need to think about it, too.”
I was surprised. Usually, in a situation like this, both sign up, and
the Membership Committee has to choose.
The first guy said, “Well, I’m running late for a meeting, I gotta
take off,” and left.
No sooner had he gone through the door than the second real
estate agent turned to me and said, “You know, I’ve thought about it,
and I’m going to sign up.”
Now, here’s where it gets funny. Two hours later, back in my hotel
room, I got a call from the other guy. “Ivan,” he said, “I’ve been thinking
about it, and I want to sign up before What’s-His-Name does.”
I had to tell him, “Gosh, I’m sorry, but What’s-His-Name signed
up right after you left, and the Membership Committee accepted him
right away.”
“That dog! Man, you know, I wasn’t even out of the room and he was
signing up,” he said. “You know, Ivan, I’m always telling myself, You can’t
blink. If you blink on important decisions like that, you’re gonna lose.”
Well, the upshot of it was, he ended up opening another chapter.
So he got what he wanted, but it took a lot more work — all because
he had blinked.
That’s why we like to have plenty of overlaps at Kickoff meetings.
As often as not, these conflicts lead to new chapters. That’s also why
36 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Stack Days work, because when we deliberately invite people from the
same profession, somebody almost always signs up.
What’s My Line?
Many years ago, at a Visitors’ Day, I met a person who was very in-
terested in joining. His name was Norty. Norty sold commercial light
bulbs — not the fixtures, and not any kind of lightbulbs that you can
get at the grocery store or hardware store, but commercial lightbulbs
that can’t be purchased in most places.
Norty said he wanted to join BNI. I told him we had over 100
chapters but not a single commercial lightbulb salesman. Norty looked
at me. He said, “So, are you saying I can’t join?”
“No, not at all,” I told him. “You’re welcome to join, but you need
to know that with more than 100 chapters, I’ve never seen anyone in
your profession in a BNI chapter anywhere, and, well, I just wanted to
make sure that you knew that I haven’t seen it work for anyone in your
profession. I mean, since you sell only commercial lightbulbs, members
can’t even give you a ‘mercy referral’!”
“So basically you’re telling me not to join, right?”
“Norty, I’d love for you to join. I’m just giving you my ‘buyer
beware’ disclaimer — I don’t know if this will work for you.”
Norty said he definitely thought it would work for him. Besides,
he told me, even if he didn’t get a lot of referrals, it would give him a
chance to make great contacts that he could use to help his clients, and
that would help him a great deal. He turned in an application.
Six months later I was back in town to visit that chapter, and there
was Norty. He asked if he could introduce me, something the director
usually did. He read my bio, and at the end, he said:
“On a personal note, I wanted to let everyone know that I’ve been
with my company for several years. For the first time ever, I won the
national sales contest for the most sales in a quarter. The company is
sending my wife and me to the Caribbean for a week, all expenses paid.
And I just wanted to say that when I met Ivan six months ago, he tried
to talk me out of joining!”
Since then, I’ve never tried to talk anyone out of joining because of
his or her profession. That and other lessons have taught me that success
in BNI is more about finding the right people than finding the right
profession.
c h a p t e r
BNI truly seemed to have a life and a mind of its own. The number
of chapters and members was growing steadily; new regions and states
were showing up on our map at an accelerating rate. BNI was position-
ing itself for a breakout.
I was pleased that BNI continued to surpass my highest expecta-
tions, but in many ways it was like an unruly adolescent in the house,
monopolizing my attention and swallowing up all my free time. I found
myself buried in work.
Drowning in work, even work that I enjoyed, was beginning to take
its toll on me. In late 1988 or early 1989, I finally saw the handwriting
on the wall. It said that I couldn’t continue to run both my consulting
business and BNI.
Big changes were coming.
New Regions
One of the most fascinating things to me, as I have watched BNI grow
and spread on its own map and timetable, is the way new regions spring
up far from the established regions. Our mighty 1990 leap across the
country and back is a case in point — although it was not the first time
this happened, and certainly not the last.
We live in a mobile society. It’s not uncommon for people to visit
a BNI chapter for the first time in a location quite far from their home
town. They’re impressed by what they see. Or perhaps they join BNI in 37
38 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
one region, then move to another region or area a few months or years
later. They go out and look for the nearest chapter to join and find there’s
nothing within a hundred miles. They think about it for a while, and
they end up calling me and asking, “What’s it take to get a chapter
started here in my part of the country?”
I tell them, “Well, here’s the situation. Since we don’t have any
chapters in your area, the first thing we’d need to do is get a director.
You can’t start up a chapter unless there’s somebody there to help you
through the startup process and conduct the training that’s necessary
to run a chapter successfully. Now,
the job doesn’t have to be full-time,
but the responsibilities of a direc-
You’ll notice that I use a soft-sell approach. tor are A, B, C, X, Y, and Z. Do you
The hard sell would be if my initial response know somebody there who might
had been “First, we need a R egional be interested in being a director?”
Director there. How about you? Are you As often as not, they say,
interested? You know what, this is a great “Yeah, me! I might be interested.”
business opportunity for you.” And the “Okay, then, let’s talk.” In
typical response to this would be “Uh, I most cases I’m satisfied that they’re
don’t think so.” enthusiastic about the idea and com-
mitted to making it work, and before
long, we kick off in their area.
This is the story of our 1990
whirlwind odyssey from west to
east and back, in brief. Remember how we opened up in Arizona in
1986? Well, in 1990 one of our Phoenix members moved to Nevada,
called us about forming a chapter, and ended up opening a new region
in Las Vegas. Next, a member from one of our new Nevada chapters
moved to Connecticut, the same thing happened, and soon we found
ourselves kicking off our first chapter on the East Coast.
What do you suppose happened next? A few months later, a
member from Connecticut moved all the way across the country to Lake
Tahoe — right back to California, where it all started!
In 1990 we also opened BNI regions in Michigan, Virginia, and
Washington, DC. In each case, the region was opened by someone who
had seen BNI in action or had been a member elsewhere and decided to
open BNI chapters in a new part of the country. It was not the result of
anyone, including me, hatching a master plan and moving pieces around
on a big table like a bunch of generals in a war room. We let BNI grow
and spread naturally, through the magic of networking.
T H E W A Y E A S T 39
New Priorities
In the early years of BNI, I trained and kicked off every new chapter
myself, which involved hours of training by telephone, then two or three
days of field training leading up to the Kickoff. This process was some-
thing I took great satisfaction in doing. But when we began opening new
regions, I knew I wouldn’t be able to do them all myself, so I began
delegating many of these Kickoffs to my directors. For a while, I continued
doing Kickoffs myself for about half the new Southern California chapters,
and for the first two chapters of every new region.
By 1989, however, as we approached the 100-chapter mark, it
was becoming obvious to me that I could not continue to do two jobs
effectively. Even though I was getting by with a full-time staff of one
and had hired some directors, BNI was no longer a small operation that
I could operate in my spare time. I was making a good living through
AIM Consulting (which was actually the owner of The Network at that
point — it was “The Network, an AIM Consulting Affiliate”). I enjoyed
that business, but I couldn’t take on any more clients and still have time
to devote to BNI. When people asked me, “What do you do for a liv-
ing? Are you a consultant, or do you run this BNI thing?” I would say
that consulting was my vocation, but BNI was my avocation. I liked
consulting, but I loved the idea and the process of BNI, loved seeing
it generate so many referrals for other business people and me, loved
watching my efforts to expand it succeed.
There were a lot of business consultants out there, but hardly
anybody was trying to do what BNI was doing. Yes, a good business
consultant could make a great living, but BNI was fun and rewarding.
I enjoyed it, and it was helping a lot of people.
So I bit the bullet. I sold off my consulting clients to some associates
and turned all my energies into helping BNI reach its full potential —
whatever that proved to be.
Licensing
Selling my consulting business enabled me to devote all of my time to
BNI, but even a 24-hour workday would not have been enough to handle
everything that needed to be done in this fast-growing company. There
was plenty of managerial and leadership talent out there already; that
much was certain. I had to reshape the decision-making process to share
more responsibility and accountability with others in the organization.
40 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
With regions dotted across the country from coast to coast, central-
ized management was bringing more problems than benefits. When a
situation arose, I had to fly to Arizona or Montana or Hawaii to deal
with it. Now, Hawaii is a nice place to be, but flying out every time there
was trouble tended to eat up the operating capital.
I knew I was going to have to decentralize BNI’s operations, and
probably ownership. This meant I would eventually be forced to deal
with a hodgepodge of state-by-state franchising laws. Before that hap-
pened, however, I wanted to test out the decentralized ownership concept
by experimenting with a simpler approach to local ownership —
a sort of “franchise lite.” So in 1990 I licensed directors in a couple of
regions that didn’t require state registration — Arizona and Montana.
A Regional Director would own the license but not the business. If this
worked, I would go ahead with the franchise approach.
It made a difference, all right. Under central ownership, the direc-
tor would call and say, “We’ve got a problem here. You need to come
out and fix it.” But when problems arose in a licensed area, trouble
calls from our directors went more like this: “I’ve got a problem. Can
you help me fix it?” This was a subtle but significant shift. It takes
a lot less effort to teach people how to solve problems than to keep
running around solving all the problems yourself. We decided that
franchising would be worth navigating through the maze of state and,
later, international laws.
In a very short time, local
ownership proved to be an even
Success is finding the better model than I had hoped. It
right vehicle and plug- attracted bold, high-achieving busi-
ging your work ethic, ness people to the company, and
skills, and talents into it brought out the best traits and
that vehicle. Networking talents in everybody. We began to
supercharges that vehicle see more and more “star” directors,
by building a team that people who set high standards for
leverages other people’s skills and talents others to follow.
in support of your own. Among our noteworthy entre-
— Dan Rawls preneurs since we began decentral-
Executive Director izing are such directors as Dawn
BNI Tennessee Lyons of San Francisco, the only
woman to have opened 20 chapters
or more in a single year, as well as
Art Radtke (Virginia), Dan Rawls
T H E W A Y E A S T 41
(Tennessee), and Jim Roman (Virginia), the only men besides me to have
achieved that same distinction. Dan Rawls raised the bar by starting 34
in his first year as a director; his success made us take another look at the
kind of market penetration BNI might achieve as a mature organization.
Hazel Walker, who opened BNI in Indiana, quickly demonstrated her
skills at setting up trade shows and conferences; we use her models for
putting on special events when we train directors. Paul Gray of Montana
holds the record for BNI’s longest continuously running franchise. And
which directors hold the record for opening the largest chapters in the
history of BNI? In the US, Dan Georgevich and Kathryn Lodal share
the honors; Fran Lawson takes the prize in Canada.
Board of Advisors
In 1990, we achieved a major organizational milestone: we had in place
a fully functioning Board of Advisors that had either reviewed or writ-
ten every policy that affected BNI members. The Board of Advisors
came into being to correct a huge mistake I had made in my efforts to
decentralize our decision making.
BNI had started decentralizing as early as 1986, when our first
directors took over the process of starting and training new chapters.
This took a load off my shoulders
and allowed me to concentrate on
training the directors and putting The members and chap-
together new training materials for ters want directors to
chapters and members. make decisions for them,
I had intended to let individu- but our job as directors
al chapters do their own marketing, is not to make decisions;
including printing up their own it is to help chapters and
brochures, buying advertising spots, members make decisions based on BNI
and so forth, so I arranged for the policies and the BNI code of ethics that,
chapters to retain part of the mem- oh, by the way, come from BNI members.
bership dues for this purpose. Sure — Dan Georgevich
enough, within a year each chapter Executive Director, BNI Michigan
quickly accumulated a pretty good Director of Chapter and
sum of money for marketing. Member Development
But events at two chapters
quickly convinced me that things
weren’t going as I had expected. At
one chapter, the leadership decided
42 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
You know what a learning curve looks like, don’t you? When you’re learning something
or being taught, it takes a while to get up to speed, and your level of knowledge and
ability rises steeply at first, then flattens out:
Well, what does it look like when you’ve got nobody to teach you and no idea what
you’re doing? Instead of a learning curve, you get learning steps:
In this learning process, you go along, and Bang! You make a mistake. You bump
into a wall. You learn a big lesson right away, and you climb up and start out again. You
cruise along again for a while, then Bang! You’re up against another big lesson.
Learning from mistakes is a fast way to learn, but it’s kind of bumpy — and I’ve got
the forehead to prove it. It has developed a flat spot from my decades of learning how
to build an international referral networking organization. With thousands of chapters
in hundreds of countries, I’ve made every mistake you can think of.
44 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
They started talking about it. Within 10 minutes, one of them said,
“You know, it’s kind of stupid that we have this money sitting out here
in these separate accounts. We really should centralize it.”
Another said, “It doesn’t make sense to have each chapter reinvent
the wheel. There’s economies of scale. You could get a lot more for the
money if you produced the materials here for all 20 of our chapters to
use.”
I told them I had considered that idea as well. I pulled out boxes
of the items we had already produced. “Now, I went ahead and did all
this material,” I said, “hoping that we could come up with a solution,
and I think that your suggestion might just be the answer. We’d get
more bang for our buck, wouldn’t we?”
This proved to be one of the most valuable exercises and leader-
ship lessons I have ever been involved in. I didn’t need to tell anybody
what to do. All I had to do was lay out the problem, show them some
possible answers, and let them come up with the most effective solution.
There was more to the problem than that, of course. I said, “Now
the question is, how do we go back to the chapters and make this change
in BNI without causing a full-scale rebellion?”
“You don’t,” they said. “We do.”
We discussed the new policy some more. “Look,” I said, “the last
thing you want to do is go in there and say, ‘You know that marketing
money you’ve saved? You’ve got to turn it in.’ That’ll never fly. What
we’ll have to do is grandfather everybody. Let them keep the money
they’ve already set aside.”
So the advisors went to the chapters — not only their own, but
all the others — and told them, “We’ve decided we have to centralize
our marketing. Whatever money you’ve got in your marketing account,
do what you want with it. Make up some T-shirts. Throw an awesome
party. It’s your money. But from here on out, we’re going with the new
system, and BNI has ponied up to start the process. Here, take a look
at all the materials that BNI will begin providing.”
It went over better than we could have expected. Of the 20 chap-
ters we had at that time, only one put up any objections, and it, too,
eventually came around. Centralizing our marketing efforts just made
sense, and everybody could see that in the end.
My original goal, decentralization of our responsibility and ac-
countability, had taken a big step forward. This was the birth of BNI’s
Board of Advisors. They worked hard, and they did a great job. They
probably saved my company.
T H E W A Y E A S T 45
A Life Partner
Remember the chiropractor’s assistant I told you about, Elisabeth Prevo,
the one who set the gold standard for fill-ins back in 1986? Well, as the
man says on the radio, here’s the rest of the story.
After a couple of years helping lead the Pasadena chapter, Elisabeth
moved to Prescott, Arizona, and began working for a local chiropractor
in 1988. She decided to try to form a networking group there to help the
chiropractor’s public relations efforts. She called me and asked if I would
help her start a BNI chapter in Prescott.
I put her in touch with BNI’s Arizona licensee in Phoenix. I also
told her I would be happy to work with her personally as well.
The director helped Elisabeth start up her Prescott chapter but was
not enthusiastic about having to visit a chapter so far from her home
base in Phoenix. Elisabeth asked us both if we would let her run that
46 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
part of the state. We agreed, and Elisabeth became a director. She did a
great job of starting and growing BNI in Northern Arizona.
Not long after she rejoined BNI, Elisabeth asked me to come to Prescott
and visit her chapter. It was a long drive from Phoenix, but I readily agreed.
I was interested in learning more
about this enthusiastic, energetic new
leader — both as a BNI member and
It was a business dinner,
as a person.
you know, and so every
Whenever I went to visit
time he’d try to change
our Arizona chapters, I made sure
the conversation and talk
to visit her. We began to see each
about me, to get to know
other socially and went on a few
me, I’d turn it back to
dates. It wasn’t long before I knew
business. So finally he
my interest in her was more than
looked at his watch and he said, “I’ll give
professional.
you 15 more minutes to talk about The
In 1989, Elisabeth decided a
Network, and then I want to talk about you.”
year in Prescott was enough. It was
Six weeks after I moved back to
time to make a career move. She had
California, we started dating, and six weeks
job offers in Texas and in Southern
later we were engaged.
California, and she asked me for
— Elisabeth Misner
professional advice on which would
be the best place to move.
I told her, “I’m not the right
person to ask.”
“What do you mean?” she
asked. “You’re a business consultant. You give people advice all day
long.”
“My opinion is going to be biased.”
“Biased? Why?”
“Because I’m interested in you,” I said.
“I’ll take that under advisement,” she said.
She thought about it for a week or two. Then she moved back to
California.
We began spending quality time together. After six weeks, I asked
her to marry me.
Eight weeks after that, on May 26, 1989, we got married.
It was by far the best referral I ever got.
c h a p t e r
Coast to Coast
1990–1994
The early ’90s were a time of growth and maturation for BNI.
We opened eight more states in 1991: Florida, Ohio, Washington State,
Missouri, Illinois, North Carolina, Alabama, and New York. In 1992,
we added Delaware and another part of Texas. Maine, Iowa, and Utah
came aboard in 1993.
As our presence in the nation grew, so did our need for office space
and staff. Our first headquarters had been in my home in La Verne. I had
started overseeing the operation with a single full-time employee and
my sister, Lonie Misner-Feigerle, working part-time — the only person
besides me who has been at BNI headquarters all the way.
By the time I married Elisabeth in 1989, we were in dire need
of more people power. I thought of hiring new office staff, but Beth
wanted to work with me at BNI, so I gave her the first shot at the tasks
that needed doing. It turned out to be a great boost for our company.
Her skills, drive, and initiative kept our hiring needs to a minimum,
and her ideas later made a huge difference in our growth and vitality.
While Lonie kept up with the ever-growing task of assembling
and shipping new-member packets, Beth took on whatever other tasks
needed doing. And there were many: sending notices to Treasurers,
auditing and correcting reports, and a variety of member services and
development tasks, such as helping to develop our manuals. She took
over the editing and production of our newsletter, and she designed
and assembled an information packet for BNI. She began traveling to
47
48 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
other regions and states to open chapters and train directors. She ran
the local company-owned region, which was BNI’s largest at that time.
We did have to hire new faces to answer the phone, which was ringing
full-time, and to handle our growing shipping requirements.
We solved our space requirements in 1991, at least for a while, by
moving our headquarters out of my La Verne home to a modest house
on commercial land in Claremont. We also had to hire four new head-
quarters employees to handle the growing work load and to take over
the tasks that Elisabeth had been doing, because Elisabeth acquired a
new job title: first-time mother. Our daughter Cassie was born, and our
household became four: Cassie, my oldest daughter Ashley, Beth, and
me. Two years later, our son Trey (Ivan III) came along to help level the
playing field for the masculine branch of the clan.
A New Name
The volume of business we were conducting, our geographic reach, the
growing number of state and federal laws that we were subject to — all
these factors were beginning to make the running of BNI more com-
plicated and time-consuming. And as Founder and CEO, I knew that
my personal assets were at greater and greater risk. To make BNI a
true business, and to take my home and family out of the combat zone,
I made the obvious decision. In 1990, we became a corporation.
This fundamental change in status had a ripple effect on our
organization. In 1991, we stopped calling ourselves The Network and
became Business Network International, and not long afterward, for
simplicity and for trademark purposes, just BNI. The “International”
part was our vote of confidence in the future. Although we were still
concentrating on opening new regions in our own country, we could
foresee a day, still a few years away, when we would begin spilling
across the borders.
As it turned out, we didn’t exactly spill — we were pulled across.
The Conferences
Although BNI never stopped growing, we had a bit of a scare in 1989
when our rate of growth seemed ready to level out; that year, we added
only 15 new chapters. I was concerned, because I knew the BNI model
had great unrealized potential. The slowdown was also causing us
budget headaches.
C O A S T T O C O A S T 49
Franchising
To realize BNI’s full potential, we would have to make our system one
that could be replicated anywhere in the world, that would work the
same no matter who was running it or where. This is the way a system
is leveraged — by building replicable infrastructure.
50 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
head to the airport before the conference was over. When the problem
came up for discussion before one conference, we decided to hold the
main meeting Saturday night so East Coasters could cut out early on
Sunday without missing anything important. But what would the others
do, the ones who stayed around on Sunday?
Beth and I brainstormed the problem. Beth suggested having di-
rectors pair up for interviews to share ideas or answer questions. Get a
sheet of paper and schedule as many appointments as you could, she
said. “Like filling up your dance card.”
It was a terrific idea, so we called it Dance Cards. It worked great.
It helped people make better use of their time at conferences. But at first
people would say, “What the heck
is a dance card?” so we changed
the name to One-to-One Dance
Cards to get the idea across faster. When we started BNI in
There’s no idea so good that it can’t my region, we just fol-
be improved. lowed the book. Before
A couple of years later, BNI I signed the contract, I
North Wisconsin Director Craig told Ivan, “If I’m correct
Campana asked, “Why aren’t we in my understanding of
doing this at the chapter level? everything everybody’s told me, you’ve
Members ought to be using One-to- got a system that works, and I don’t have
One Dance Cards before and after to reinvent it.” And he said, “That’s right,
the meetings — during the week, you just follow the system, and it works.”
and so forth.” And this was obvi- I said, “Okay. I’m not interested in buying a
ously such a great idea — another franchise that I have to reinvent.” And I did
BFO — that the chapters started exactly what they told me to do, and that’s
using them right away. Now every what happened.
chapter on the planet knows what a — Reed Morgan
One-to-One Dance Card is (though Executive Director
most of us now call it simply a BNI Central Tennessee, Central
One-to-One). Kentucky, & Southern Indiana
We even designed a meeting Mid-Central District Director
stimulant around this feature. Half
of the group are asked to put their
business cards into a basket, and the
other half draw out one card each.
The two parties arrange a meeting during that week — a One-to-One
Dance Card, in effect — and both have to tell everyone at the next meet-
ing what they learned about each other. This often centers on their getting
54 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
to know each other using a GAINS exchange, in which they tell each
other about their goals, accomplishments, interests, networks, and skills.
The GAINS exchange is a terrific tool for finding common ground.
Robert Davis and I wrote about it in Business by Referral, a book we
published later on, in the 1990s. It’s amazing how many things people
have in common that they usually don’t know about. At one meeting a
number of years ago, I asked everyone to participate in a short exercise
using the GAINS exchange. Several people grumbled about paperwork
and wasting time and suggested finishing it at home and bringing it
back at the next meeting. I said, “No, come on, it’s only five minutes.
Fill it out, then we’ll go around the room and share it so we know a
little more about each other.”
They grumbled, but they filled out the forms, and we took turns
telling our GAINS. Suddenly people were saying, “Omigod, you do
that?” “You were there?” “I didn’t know that about you!”
The clincher was these two guys who, I learned months later,
hadn’t said more than two sentences to each other in the three months
they had been members together. They were in completely different
fields, so far apart professionally that they were not likely to be giving
each other referrals. Through the GAINS exchange, they discovered that
were both soccer coaches at their kids’ schools. They ended up becom-
ing best buds, because at that meeting these two guys who had had
nothing to talk about suddenly found they had a lot to talk about — and
they started passing referrals to each other.
see much point in stacking more logs, so let’s set up a lemonade stand
and make some money.” Someone else is wandering in the woods, look-
ing for a shortcut through the trees, and the whole operation is slowly
grinding to a halt. But you’re unaware of this because you’re way out
front, whaling away with your axe.
To be a wise leader, here’s what you need to do. You need to put
down your axe, climb to the top of the tallest tree, and take a look around.
You size up the situation, point in the direction you think best, and say
to everybody, in a loud, clear voice, “That way!” You come back down
and tell the cutting crew, “We’re going to hit a ravine about a hundred
yards ahead, and we need to bear right after we cross it.” You tell the
timber stackers, “There’s a clearing not far off to our left where you can
stack those logs and get them out of our way.” And you draw up maps
so everybody can see what’s going on.
Yes, a leader needs to spend some time cutting and clearing and
stacking trees and showing how it’s done. That’s called “working in
the business.” He also needs to spend time — the larger the business,
the more time — climbing trees and drawing maps. That’s called
“working on the business.”
I spent much of the early ’90s working in the business, but by
the mid-’90s, I was looking for new ways to work on the business.
My search led me to some of the most interesting work I’ve ever taken
on, and the results propelled BNI into a whole new world of growth.
c h a p t e r
Going International
1995–2000
New Horizons
BNI was a coast-to-coast operation
as early as 1990, but our sudden leap
from Southern California to Con-
necticut left a lot of empty space in
between, space that we largely filled 57
58 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
up over the next five years. With our growth rate accelerating throughout
the early ’90s, we knew it was only a matter of time until we fulfilled
the “I” in “BNI.” Still, I wondered: Would BNI work as well in other
countries as it did in the nation where it began?
The story of our international expansion mirrors the way we grew
within the United States. It was rarely a matter of planning, of map-
ping out new territories to conquer; for the most part, BNI spread into
new countries like dandelion seeds blowing in the wind and landing
on fertile soil.
In 1994, Canada opened BNI’s first new chapters outside the USA
in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The transition was smooth; there was no bump
in the road when we crossed the border. My anxieties were somewhat
relieved. But would we find it as easy to open up in more distant lands?
Canadian culture is not greatly different from what we in the United
States refer to as “American” culture. As one Canadian member said
to me: “Canadians are basically Americans with cheap health care and
no guns.” It was a good joke, but I still wondered if BNI would work
in another country.
Our founding Co–National Directors in Canada were Don and
Nancy Morgan. The Morgans were running a small business in St. Louis,
Missouri, and were invited to attend a BNI meeting in 1995. They liked
what they saw and immediately became members. They met the new
Executive Director, Scott Simon, who told them I was looking for people
to purchase a BNI franchise in Canada and rejuvenate the struggling
Thunder Bay region. Nancy was from Canada, and she especially liked
the idea. Don and Nancy came to California to talk with me and ended
up purchasing the franchise.
What happened next was an amazing demonstration of the power
of networking: Canada became our jumping-off point for crossing two
oceans.
One of our early Canadian Executive Directors, Steve Lawson,
had a brother, Martin, in London. Steve encouraged Martin and his wife
Gillian to consider starting BNI in the United Kingdom. Martin and Gil-
lian Lawson were at first skeptical (“Nobody in England even knows
what the term ‘networking’ means!”), but they came to Toronto to meet
the Morgans. They liked the meetings at the new Canadian chapters,
which seemed energetic and well run, but still had their doubts whether
members’ enthusiasm could last.
They decided to come talk with me — and to observe some more
chapter meetings. They fully expected to find our Southern California
G O I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L 59
“We’re Different”
Our experiences since Canada have taught us that there are two issues
we are guaranteed to run into every time BNI opens up in a new country.
The first is the familiar obstacle of concept recognition; the second is a
related mindset that we call the “We’re Different” Syndrome. “We’re not
like the Americans,” people say. “We have different customs, a different
60 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
culture. We’ll have to change things around to make BNI work here.”
This is often said with a dash of pride.
The Lawsons’ experience is typical. “In the United Kingdom,
we recognize the business achievements of Americans, but we’re very
suspicious of them. So it’s not a good thing to tell a businessman this
is an American idea.”
It’s understandable. Just like individuals, nations don’t want to
be told they’re just like all the rest, but we tell them — and it’s true —
that referral networking, as practiced and promoted by BNI, is based
on universal principles. People develop relationships with one another
everywhere, not just in America. It doesn’t matter if BNI got started
in the United States, because we all speak the language of referrals.
As I travel around the world, especially outside the US, people
look at me and say, “Honestly, BNI is so American.” I love it when this
happens. I always laugh and say, “BNI is the least American thing I have
ever done in my life.” And they say, “Get out! I mean, you stand up, you
talk about your business, you promote yourself.”
I say, “Look, when you think of American business, what comes to
mind? Collaboration? Cooperation? Let me help you, you help me? By
working together we can all achieve
more? Do you think of that, or do
you think, Dog eat dog, I’m gonna
The British hate to be sold kill my competition?”
to. If you’re trying to sell And they all laugh! Every au-
BNI to a group of people dience I’ve talked to laughs. They’re
at a meeting, Americans like, You’re right. We’re changing
will listen, enjoy the ex- the way the world does business
perience, and say, “Okay, because we’re focusing on building
I’ll do it,” or they’ll say, relationships first and foremost. BNI
“No, thanks, it’s not for me.” Britons will is all about business people collabo-
say, “Oh no, you’re trying to sell to me, stop rating to build trusting relationships
that, I don’t like it.” with one another, and it’s based on
— Martin Lawson (1945–2015) the philosophy of Givers Gain.
& Gillian Lawson In one of our early English-
National Directors speaking countries, we ran into the
BNI United Kingdom “We’re Different” Syndrome big
time but learned how to make it
right. Just as we had trained him
to do, the National Director told
his Leadership Teams that BNI
G O I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L 61
are already familiar to them, they quickly buy in. The main prerequisite
is that the country have a substantial middle class with a tradition of
privately operated businesses.
I was first made aware of this fact while having lunch with Brian
Tracy, the well-known business and personal development expert, public
speaker, and bestselling author. “Business people are the same all over
the world,” he told me. “They’re always looking for ways to do things
faster, smarter, more efficiently, and if that’s what you’re teaching, they’ll
listen to you. It doesn’t matter whether the ideas come from America or
Germany or Japan, they’re all going to follow the program.”
It’s not Americans doing business with South Africans; it’s South
Africans doing business with South Africans, Australians doing busi-
ness with Australians, using ideas that came from America. The con-
cepts transcend cultural differences and language differences, because
the language of referrals is spoken worldwide. It’s all about building
relationships and system and trust.
The first countries BNI opened in outside the United States were
other English-speaking countries, but other languages have since become
commonplace in BNI operations. The first non-English-speaking chapter
meeting I ever attended was in Sweden, where BNI is growing rapidly
under the leadership of its National Director, Gunnar Selheden. Swedish
is not like French or Spanish, from which English borrows a lot of its
enormous vocabulary, so of course I didn’t understand a word that was
being said. About three-fourths of the way through the meeting, one
member leaned toward me and said, in only slightly accented English,
“Dr. Misner, you have no idea what he’s talking about, do you?”
I said, “He’s about to introduce the referral part of the meeting.
Now he’s explaining what a referral is and how to fill out a referral
slip. In a minute he’s going to go around the room and have everybody
introduce himself or herself.”
“Oh, you speak Swedish?”
“No,” I said. “I wrote the Agenda.”
New Tools
Our enormous reach put an end to one of the charms of the earlier,
smaller BNI: the intimacy of knowing all the members and directors
personally. When problems arose, they were relatively easy to talk out
and solve in a small organization. Now that we had spread beyond
the horizon, there was no way for this to happen. The International
Board of Advisors and the Franchise Advisory Board are both vital to
the smooth running of BNI but lack the caring, personal touch of those
close early relationships.
To compensate for this loss of one-to-one contact, I asked BNI direc-
tors to help me appoint a smaller, more personally connected guidance
council that I named the Founder’s Circle. Three-fourths of this group
would be elected by directors, the rest appointed by me. Members of the
Founder’s Circle would be my closest advisors, people I know personally
or who, by popular agreement, had made significant contributions to
the growth and operation of BNI. The Founder’s Circle considers new
ideas that might be tried out in small or large experiments. It helps
the Founder formulate major decisions about the overall direction of
the organization. The Founder’s Circle is also charged with certain
personnel decisions, such as appointing the Franchise Advisory Board.
There’s more to staying in touch with members than simply getting
advice, of course. I felt the need for hands-on help with my coaching
duties. In a younger, smaller BNI, helping new directors get up to speed
had not been a problem. After our new directors had been trained in
the basics of operating their regions, I was usually available, either at
headquarters or in the field, to address their concerns and help them
get comfortable and familiar with BNI’s way of operating. Our rapid
G O I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L 65
Voices, by which our local members and chapters join the BNI Foun-
dation’s efforts to improve tomorrow’s business climate by promoting
education today. The foundation makes Givers Gain Grants to teachers
in regions that have active Business Voices teams and has approved
affiliates in a number of countries outside the US. The foundation also
maintains an online presence at BNIFoundation.org.
Hidden Elements
As an organization matures, its leaders must pay attention not only to
the changes that need to be made, but also to preserving the structures
and functions that keep it on track. Things that are being done right
need to keep being done right if the organization is to remain successful.
There are actions you take as part of conducting good referral
networking that at first glance don’t necessarily seem that critical, but
when you perform them effectively, they make a huge difference in the
result. They take you to the next level of performance; they give you
mastery. But the finer points of performing these actions well — includ-
ing a deep understanding of why the actions are necessary — sometimes
get lost in the rush to get things done. I call these the hidden elements.
There’s a golf analogy I sometimes use to illustrate this point.
The top 10 professional golfers in the world, on average, make about
$28 million a year each in prize money and commercial endorse-
ments. What do the top 10 amateur golfers make? Nothing. What’s
the difference in strokes, in an 18-hole game, between the top 10 pro
golfers and the top 10 amateurs? Two.
That’s $14 million per stroke.
Do you know how hard it is to consistently shave two strokes off
your game? It’s very, very tough, but that’s what it takes to go from a
no-money player to a big-money player. The only way to knock off those
two strokes is to understand the hidden elements of golf — the grip, the
stance, the swing, the all-but-invisible details that a professional golfer
masters through unending practice, focus, and discipline. Only a very
few reach the $10 million level.
I didn’t understand the importance of the hidden elements until
I was forcefully made aware of them one day in a karate class. My karate
teacher — that is, my sensei — asked me to demonstrate my best kata — a
series of moves that are like an imaginary fight against one or more op-
ponents. What he said was, “Today I want you to bunkai a kata.”
I said, “You want me to what?”
G O I N G I N T E R N A T I O N A L 67
He said, “I want you to break your kata into its individual parts,
and I want you to walk me through it. Show me each part and tell me
what you are doing and why. I want you to do your best kata. One that
you know forward and backward. One that if you did it at a tourna-
ment you’d win.”
“Okay,” I said. “I’ll do Wansu.
It’s my best kata.”
I started going through the
moves, one by one. I performed a
left forward stance with a down
block. He stopped me and said,
“What are you doing here? Explain
it to me.”
“It’s a down block, Sensei,”
I said. “It’s used to block an op-
ponent’s blow from this direction.”
“Okay, take it to the next
move.”
I walked through the next
several moves, explaining them as
I went. “Good, good,” he said.
“And then you come into a
cat stance, like this, and then you Dr. Misner demonstrates a kata on UK
do this thing” — slipping my arm Executive Director Robert French.
upward through the air — “and
then you go —”
“Whoa! Stop!” he said. “You
do what?”
“Well, you know, you go into a cat stance and then you do this
thing.” I made an elaborate gesture with my outstretched arm.
He said, “Well, what is that thing?”
“Well, it’s, you know, you’re coming into the cat stance.”
“Yes, but why do you do that?”
I was stumped. I had reached the limit of my understanding.
There was nothing intelligent I could say — but I opened my mouth
anyway, and said:
“Because it looks bitchin’.”
My sensei — a sixth-degree black belt karate master, a tough, sturdy
little man who could kick me up one wall and down the other — just
stood there and looked at me.
68 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
A New Audience
1995–2000 (continued), 2001–2003
Between 1990 and 1995 I had thought a lot about how I might
spend more time working on the business and less time working in the
business. What were the most effective things I could do to help BNI
reach its full potential? I could no longer visit every chapter. I could do
a bunch of Visitors’ Days and joint chapter meetings, but it seemed to
me that was an awful lot of time and energy that could be used more
effectively. I wanted to do something that would result in greater, more
comprehensive, and longer-lasting benefits for BNI.
Over the years I had read a lot of books and journals on mar-
keting, including most of the research that had been done on referral
marketing. I knew that this form of marketing, although one of the
oldest and most effective, had been badly neglected both in published
works and in business schools. In fact, I had already written one of
the few books available on the subject, a 1989 in-house publication in
a three-ring binder called Networking for Success, which had sold a few
thousand copies. What I really needed to do was write a book that could
be published and distributed by a publisher — a “real” book.
I found a publisher in Austin, Texas, who produced high-quality
books — volumes that were carefully edited, well designed, and ener-
getically promoted and distributed. In 1994, Bard Press founder Ray
Bard, freelance editor Jeff Morris, and I began a long-lasting collabora-
tion that would produce several more remarkable books and put us on
the bestseller lists of both the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
69
70 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Into Print
Our first effort was The World’s Best Known Marketing Secret. This book
was based on my research on the effectiveness of referrals as a market-
ing medium and on my experience with the many different kinds of
networking associations. Although
it wasn’t a book about BNI per se,
it was the first book in which I laid
out the whole philosophy and ra-
tionale behind BNI. Among other
goals, I hoped the book would both
instruct and inspire BNI members to
become better networkers.
The World’s Best Known Market-
ing Secret was published in late 1994,
but its effects, both large and small,
began to be felt early in 1995. As I had
hoped, one of the things that hap-
pened was that people began to see it
on the bookstore shelves, buy it, take
it home, read it — and then, perhaps,
join BNI and make a difference.
This is what happened in the
case of Art Radtke. Art scanned my
book in a store in New England and
thought, I should get this book, then
changed his mind and left without
buying it. It bugged him for a week.
Finally, he returned to the store and
bought it.
The book transformed his thinking. He thought, I need to join BNI.
He found BNI’s number in the back, called us, and asked to speak to me.
He said, “I just read your book. I want to join a chapter in Cape Cod.”
“We don’t have any chapters in Cape Cod,” I told him. “We’d
have to start a new region. Do you know anybody there who might be
interested in becoming a director?”
A N E W A U D I E N C E 71
“Yes. Me.”
So we talked about it, and Art decided to start opening chapters
in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Later he sold Cape Cod and opened another
region in Washington, DC, and Virginia. Over the years he has been
with us, he has become one of BNI’s most successful and innovative
directors — all because he saw my first book in a bookstore.
A Flash of Publicity
The other big difference the publication of The World’s Best Known Mar-
keting Secret made was that it opened a giant doorway for BNI to step
into the public arena. This and our subsequent books gave us a way to
go on the air and talk about our organization — for free.
If you’ve ever run a business, you know how hard it can be to get
favorable publicity. The media don’t want to interview you just to talk
about your business. They will, however, interview any idiot with a book.
If it’s a good book, you’ll get lots of interviews.
I’ve now done somewhere around 1,000 interviews for television,
radio, newspapers, and magazines to discuss one or another of my
books — and, almost always, BNI.
Of course, they still don’t want to talk about your company. That
would be giving you free advertising. But here’s what usually happens:
They invite you to talk about your book. At some point the interviewer
says something like, “What led you to write this book?” and you answer,
“Well, I run the world’s largest referral networking organization. It’s
called BNI.” The interviewer says, “Really? That’s fascinating. Tell me
more about BNI.” I’ve had many, many interviews in which I spent
the first 5 minutes talking about my book and the next 25 answering
the interviewer’s questions about BNI.
One broadcaster who has given BNI a lot of great publicity is
Jim Blasingame, “The Small Business Advocate,” whose radio show
features interviews with entrepreneurs and owners of small businesses.
Jim has interviewed me many times, usually after I’ve come out with
a new book. You can listen to some great examples of these interviews
by going online to smallbusinessadvocate.com. Click on “Listen,” then
search the archives for “Networking.”
The most memorable interview I ever did was my first live inter-
view — which was very nearly my last live interview.
It was early 1995, The World’s Best Known Marketing Secret was
hitting the shelves coast to coast, and a cable station had invited me
72 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
The producer came over and said, “Get ready, we’re going to have
to rush you on and mike you up.”
“Okay,” I said. I took another pinch of flash cotton and followed
him out of the room.
As the Village People came offstage to a rowdy standing ovation,
I was seated in a chair in front of the cameras, half-facing the host and
hostess. I was holding a copy of my book. I said to the hostess, seated
immediately to my right, “Hey, listen, when we get to the end of the
interview, would you hold this up? Then I’ll say — ”
At that moment, the director, who could hear us through her
headset, walked over to us and said, “No, no, no, I don’t want her hold-
ing the book up. We have a digital copy, and we’ll show it in another
shot.”
As soon as the director walked away, the hostess turned to me
and said, “You know, I’m the hostess, I’ll decide. What do you want to
do?” I started to explain the trick.
The director came back immediately. “I told you, I don’t want her
holding the book up! Okay, we’re on in five seconds, four, three —”
The hostess whispered to me, “Just go ahead and do it. I’ll follow
along.”
So we did the interview. I thought it was kind of a lame interview,
especially following the Village People, but I knew we’d have a bang-
up ending.
As we finished up, she said, right on cue, “I have here a copy of
Dr. Misner’s book.” She held it up. The director scowled.
I said, “Careful! That’s hot!” I reached over, took the book from
her, and opened it up. And WHOOOOSH! a flame shot up. A big flame.
A really big flame. A much bigger flame than I expected. The book
caught on fire.
The hostess screamed, “EEEEEAAAAH!” and jumped into the lap
of her co-host, waving her arms and hollering. The director was hold-
ing her head, yelling “Cut! Go to commercial!” The cameramen were
coming out from behind their cameras. I whacked at the book, trying
to put out the fire. The audience laughed hysterically.
Apparently I was a big hit.
The hostess, still sitting in her co-host’s lap, said, “Oh, thank God
I didn’t swear on live television!”
Her co-host looked off-camera, snapped his fingers, and yelled,
“Wardrobe! New pants for her, please!”
I looked over at Lance. Lance said, “We should go now.”
74 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Our major book release in 2008, The 29% Solution, starts by de-
bunking the urban myth of “six degrees of separation.” Asentiv’s
Michelle Donovan and I show you how you can become part of the
roughly 29 percent of the world population who are truly connected
worldwide—and thereby maximize your networking
effectiveness. In 2009, networking expert David Alex-
ander, marketing consultant Brian Hilliard, and I pub-
lished Networking Like a Pro, a study of the myths,
mysteries, and misconceptions about referral network-
ing. I followed this in 2012 with Business Networking
and Sex (not what you think), coauthored by Hazel M.
Walker and Frank J. De Raffele Jr. This book is an in-
triguing statistical breakdown of the differences be-
tween men and women, both real and perceived, when
it comes to networking behavior.
In BNI’s latest book, Avoiding the Networking
Disconnect (2015), sales pro Brennan Scanlon and I take
a look at how a strong, effective referral relationship
is like an unbroken circle. Why do some people give
up on networking almost as soon as they start? Often
it’s because they show up at their first event with the
idea of finding someone to sell to rather than someone
they can help. They don’t understand that networking
is about relationships, not transactions, and that good
referral relationships are mutually beneficial.
Our books have become a vital part of BNI’s cul-
ture. They have introduced the techniques, principles,
and philosophy of referral networking to thousands
of current and potential BNI members, and they have
brought us the attention of a worldwide audience as
well. The book you’re reading now represents the first
time the whole BNI story has been put down on paper.
All the same, I sometimes feel we rely too much
on collateral marketing material. For our first 12 months,
we marketed BNI with just one sheet of paper — the
BNI Meeting Agenda, which I had typed up in a hurry
on an old IBM Selectric (using the Columbus style of
typing — ”seek out and discover”) and photocopied
a gazillion times. Revisions were made using white-out
and ball-point.
A N E W A U D I E N C E 77
their own part of it locally. And local responsibility took a lot of the work
out of our hands. It freed up our time at the head office — time that
we could use to look ahead, develop BNI’s vision, and make strategic
decisions that would stimulate more growth.
Third, we jumped our borders and began spreading from new
centers. These new countries reaped the benefits of our years of domestic
growth, development, and learn-
ing. Their rate of growth, in many
cases, easily topped BNI’s previous
Ivan and I were walking records in the United States.
down the main street in Fourth, we made ourselves
downtown Toronto, and better known by publishing books,
Ivan said to me, “I’ve which opened the door to the world
been thinking about writ- of media interviews. The public
ing a book called Masters attention they generated gave our
of Networking. What do you think?” I said, growth rate a real shot in the arm.
“I think it sounds like a really good idea.” From 1995 through 1999 we added
And we discussed it a little bit further and more than four times as many chap-
he said, “I’ve been thinking about asking ters as we had from 1990 through
you to be my coauthor. What do you think?” 1994. We even added a new country
I said, “Well, yeah!” Then I calmed down as a direct result of one of our books:
said, “Thank you very much, I’m honored.” Singapore opened in 1998 because a
That little event sticks out clearly in my businessman, Mervin Yeo, read The
mind, because writing a book was always World’s Best Known Marketing Secret
in my plan. and applied to become a National
— Don Morgan Director.
National Director By 2000, only 15 years after
BNI Canada we formed the first chapter in Ar-
cadia, BNI was catching on around
the world and rapidly closing in on
the 2,000-chapter mark.
c h a p t e r
A New Millennium
2001–2004
The opening years of the 21st century were a time of growth and
transition at BNI. We improved and fine-tuned our most successful
programs. We created new systems to support our growth. Having
changed to a locally owned structure run by our Executive Directors
and Director Consultants — thousands now — we almost completely
phased out the position of Regional Director, which is now used only
in our few company-owned regions. We opened chapters on six of
the seven continents (no, we don’t plan to open any in Antarctica).
A worldwide business needs more space than we had in our
pleasant but compact offices in San Dimas, so a move was inevitable.
In 2004 we opened new headquarters in a beautiful, modern, two-story
complex in Upland, not far from the
tiny Claremont house that was our
home 10 years before. Finally we
had enough room for all our depart-
ments to spread out, especially our
much-imposed-on warehouse and
shipping staff.
Most of all, a growing busi-
ness needs people who are smart,
personable, and motivated. BNI has
a built-in advantage in finding and
hiring great people, because we do
n etworking better than almost 79
80 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
People Power
The folks who run the day-to-day operations at BNI are mostly people
who have been with us for a long time and have grown with the organi
zation. I am surrounded by able and dedicated people who keep me
on a precise and efficient schedule and the whole organization working
like a fine Swiss watch. They’re all great employees, but I’d like to name
those who have been at BNI more than five years.
Amy Turley-Brown, who became our Operations Director, was a
chapter member representing a hair salon before she came to work at
BNI headquarters in 1991. She soon began to prove her obvious potential.
Amy is a classic example of a worker who is most concerned with doing
a good job. We like to reward people with that attitude.
In the thick of one excruciatingly frustrating conference setup fiasco,
Amy, who was then our Receptionist, asked me if I would like to never
have to deal with these problems again. When I said yes, she took charge
and put together, with no further cost to my sanity, the best conference
we had ever held. After she did it again the following year, I gave her
a well-earned promotion, the first of many. She has arranged every US
National and International Directors’ Conference since that time.
Lonie Misner-Feigerle, BNI’s first employee, has been an essential
part of our organization from the very beginning. In our early days,
when such a thing was still possible, she would call all the members
of every chapter each week to remind them to attend their meetings.
She is now our Auditor and Technical Support Specialist, as well as the
Senior Regional Director in Southern California, the company-owned
area where it all began.
Elisabeth Misner, my wife, who has been involved with BNI since
1986, is now both the co-founder and a board member of the BNI Founda-
tion. I find it hard to imagine what BNI would look like today without the
balance, intelligence, and creative energy she brought to the organization
at critical moments.
I have always believed in promoting from within whenever pos-
sible. In the late 1990s, one person stood out to take charge as National
A N E W M I L L E N N I U M 81
Director and then CEO. That person was Norm Dominguez. Norm had
many years of experience with BNI as a Regional Director, an Executive
Director, and later as a District Director. In 1999 he took over the reins
and ran BNI Headquarters with me until 2013. He then stayed on as an
advisor and consultant, helping with BNI’s Director mentoring program.
His management savvy, people skills, and energy helped take BNI from
a national to an international company.
In 2013, Andy Hart stepped up to the plate and, as BNI’s interim
CEO, helped lay the ground work for our next phase. At the end of 2014,
for the first time in the history of the company I brought in partners to
the organization in order to help BNI truly become a global organization.
The partnership team was led by Graham Weihmiller, who then took
over as BNI’s Global CEO. This has enabled me to do what I love most,
and that is to be the spokesman for the organization. As of December
2014, my title changed to Founder & Chief Visionary Officer for BNI.
My role is now to be the spokesman for the company and continue to
help lead our strategic vision for the organization. I believe that an en-
trepreneur is either working in his flame or working in his wax. After 30
years, I still had a burning flame for this company. That flame involved
writing, speaking, and doing interviews. Since the end of 2014, that has
been my full-time focus for BNI.
with all chapters and all members worldwide. Each member now has a
global networking capability that far surpasses any other such system
in use—in addition to the traditional face-to-face networking that has
made BNI so strong and effective.
Experimental Programs
In an organization that’s made up largely of entrepreneurs and indepen-
dent business people, good ideas come from everywhere. This is a good
thing to remember in any setting, but it’s especially true in a company like
BNI. You never know where the next brilliant idea is going to spring up.
When you run a franchise, you perform a balancing act between the
stability of following a proven system and the importance of trying out
new ideas. We know from experience what works for us, and we train
intensively to keep the whole system working in harmony. But the day
you say, “Look, this is the system, and you can’t change a single thing
under any circumstances” — that’s the day you become number two.
I felt that the way to nurture both stability and innovation was to
officially sanction experimental programs. Want to try something new
in your chapter? Okay. Write me a proposal, and I’ll sign off on it. Try it
for a while. If we don’t think it’s working by the end of a certain time,
you’ll discontinue it. If it works, we may use it worldwide.
We have many examples of experiments that were successful.
Education Coordinator is one. This experiment was suggested by several
people, but it was Norm Dominguez who made it happen.
Education and training have always been important in BNI, but
until we acquired a substantial library of content, there wasn’t a whole lot
of networking-specific material to train on. Our first resources were my
books, and over several years we put together a pretty good collection of
other materials, including my articles on Entrepreneur.com, books from our
franchises, books by people like Bob Burg and Susan RoAne. We recom-
mended that everybody read these materials, but we didn’t have any reli-
able way of making sure that this information was getting to the chapters.
Norm’s idea was to assign an Education Coordinator in each chap-
ter to talk briefly at each meeting about networking and suggest books
and articles for further reading. A few chapters around the country were
already trying this, so I told Norm to go ahead and do it in Phoenix as
an experimental program.
Norm soon began recommending that we make it part of the
Agenda. I resisted. I didn’t want to change the Agenda. “You add a
A N E W M I L L E N N I U M 83
couple of minutes here and a couple of minutes there,” I told him, “and
pretty soon the meeting goes on all day.”
“You really should try it out in other areas,” he said. “This is
powerful.”
Finally I relented. “Okay, if you like it that much, let’s give it a
test run.” We brought it up at a Founder’s Circle meeting; a few other
directors agreed to try it. Everybody who tried it liked it. “We need to
be doing this everywhere,” they said.
That’s how the Education Coordinator was born. We tried it out in
a controlled experiment, and it worked so well that we made it standard
practice throughout BNI.
The Member Success Program is another example. In the mid- to late
’90s, while we were implementing the Education Coordinator program,
we were telling each other that we needed to do more training for new
members outside the regular meetings. John Meyer, Executive Director
in Ohio, started holding a one-hour orientation program that he called
New Member Mondays. Other directors started similar programs:
Steve Lawson and Don Morgan in Canada, Martin and Gillian Lawson
in the United Kingdom. It was such a success that word got around
and the program spread like wildfire. The result was more effective
members — people who were better at marketing their businesses and
bringing in referrals from the very first meeting. Chapters that held New
Member Mondays had higher membership and retention than others.
This successful experiment led
to the Member Success Program, a
2- to 3-hour training session that is In Sweden it’s not the
now required of every BNI member done thing to be seen to
within a few weeks of joining. We be “making money” or
decided not to call it New Member being more successful
Orientation, because it is designed than the next guy. The
to serve as a refresher course as well. advantage with BNI is
We now encourage all members to that one doesn’t need to be ashamed about
take MSP every couple of years. turning a referral into business. BNI brings
MSP provides the individual people and businesses together whilst
a foundation for being successful “making money” at the same time.
in the chapter. How do you put to- — Gunnar Selheden
gether and present a good Weekly National Director
Presentation? How do you prepare Scandinavia
for your Feature Presentation? Why
are One-to-Ones so important, and
84 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
how do you use them? What are Meeting Stimulants, and how do they
work? What is the BNI Foundation? The content varies from region
to region, and we can’t cover it all in a single 2- or 3-hour class, so we
tell directors to cover what’s most important in their regions.
This program is another example of what sets us apart from our com-
petition. No other referral networking organization requires its members
to undergo this kind of orientation to the methods, goals, and philosophy
of the organization, and those that offer training charge members for it.
We not only require it, we do it for free — it’s covered by the dues (except
for meals and room charges, if necessary) — because we know it benefits
every member and makes BNI stronger.
Some experiments work out a lot better than I expect them to. One
good example is our Directors’ Mentoring Program. When Elisabeth
suggested it to me in 1996, I was skeptical. I’ve seen too many mentor-
ing programs start with glowing expectations, only to fizzle out within a
year or two. I didn’t think even Elisabeth’s resolve and organizing skills
could overcome the odds against it. But I’m happy to say I was wrong.
From five mentoring pairs in its first year, this well-designed, well-run
program has grown so much that about 90 percent of new directors now
get some form of mentoring from more experienced directors. Much of
this occurs at the spring and fall conferences and is facilitated by use
of One-to-Ones — as I now recall, another of Elisabeth’s brainstorms.
All of BNI’s core values are tailored to support this mission. They
are the expression and implementation of our basic principles.
Why do we place such emphasis on our core values? Because
there’s one overriding principle in all business affairs:
Givers Gain
At the top of our list of core values we place what has always been the
central, guiding philosophy of BNI — the concept of giving benefit
to others. This is our principal core value. It’s an ethical theme that is
common to all religions, all cultures: treat others the way you want to
be treated. If you want to get referrals, do the best job you can of giv-
ing referrals to others. In 1986, we condensed this philosophy into two
words: Givers Gain.
B N I C O R E V A L U E S 89
Building Relationships
Anybody can pass along a referral, anywhere, anytime. So why join a
referral networking organization?
Because getting a reliable, sustainable stream of good referrals is
more about farming than hunting. BNI is relational, not transactional.
Look at it this way. You can go hunting and bag an elk, or go
fishing and bring back a few fish for supper. Then you have to go out
all over again, and again and again. Maybe you’ll be successful, maybe
not. At least you don’t need to spend days, weeks, months preparing
for the hunt, so it’s all good, right? Of course, to survive between hunts
you need to spend time gathering roots and berries and small rodents
a handful at a time.
A farmer, on the other hand, spends a lot of time up front prepar-
ing the soil, planting seeds, fertilizing, watering, and weeding his fields.
Eventually, he will reap a rich harvest. It’s a lot of work, but in the end
the work is rewarded, and the rewards keep coming.
In a strong networking organization like BNI, you spend a lot of
time up front preparing the ground for future referrals. By this, I mean
cultivating positive, supportive relationships. And by cultivating,
I mean that you have to put in most of the work up front. That’s where
Givers Gain comes in. You start by preparing the ground — doing good
for other members of your group —
without expecting instant rewards.
The effort that you invest in this will
BNI is a relationship
be returned to you many times over
business. We’re farmers.
by those you have helped. This is
We cultivate each other,
your harvest.
we feed each other. The
In the end, it’s all about cul-
worst members are the
tivating good relationships. And
hunters, the ones who
this starts with you. Make it your
want to take constantly. They come in and
goal to help as many of your fellow
think, I’m sitting here and nobody’s passing
networkers achieve their goals as
me business. This doesn’t work. I generally
possible, without asking anything in
don’t encourage those people to stay.
return. You will build a reputation as
— Gayle Williams
someone they can turn to, someone
Executive Director
who has their best interests in mind.
BNI New Mexico
And they will naturally think of you
when an opportunity comes along
to help you in return.
B N I C O R E V A L U E S 93
Lifelong Learning
One of the most important BNI traditions is our commitment to train-
ing and education. This tradition is one of BNI’s core competencies.
We follow a system that’s based on experience. Our director team
alone, guided by a 500-page manual, now conduct over 200,000
person-hours of training per year. Other programs, available through
affiliated organizations, provide hundreds of thousands more. That’s
a lot of training and a lot of details, but it’s part of what has made BNI
a lasting and growing success. And it is not taught in universities or
business schools.
For the first year of BNI’s existence, we didn’t have anything that
could be called Leadership Team training. When we started training in
the second year, our first Leadership Team manual consisted of only two
pages — the Agenda. Today, in addition to our in-house and third-party
training programs, we have over 500 podcasts and almost 1,000 blogs
where members can brush up on state-of-the-art referral-generation
techniques. We have 15 or 20 years of newsletters online, and we’ve
published 21 books. We have more content available to our members
on how to network effectively than any other network in the world.
Training the directors, who then train their Leadership Teams, is the
top link in BNI’s chain of training.
Why does training work? It preserves the system and the culture;
it keeps us from making the same errors again and again. Over the years
of starting new chapters, new regions, and new countries, we’ve made
every mistake you can think of (and a whole bunch that you’d never
think of), and we’ve learned from them. We know how to avoid the
mistakes, how to run the organization right. Training is how we pass
along this wisdom to leaders and members so they can avoid having
to learn the hard way.
We believe in, and actively promote, lifelong learning. The more our
members and directors are engaged in a culture of learning, the more
successful their regions are. Those regions that really immerse themselves
in BNI’s podcasts and my books and other materials are typically far
more successful than those who don’t engage in those programs.
94 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Traditions + Innovation
As we were starting out, we quickly began to realize that sticking to
a well-thought-out agenda was the secret to making the organization
work for all members. Business people like to be organized, to have a
plan and stick to it. Their free time is limited, and they want to use it
as effectively as possible. Knowing what to expect, and knowing that
the meeting would begin and end at predictable times, people came to
chapter meetings prepared to do their part in carrying out the agenda
— giving a brief Weekly Presentation, passing referrals to other mem-
bers, and occasionally giving a longer Feature Presentation about their
business and how it can benefit other members.
With this level of built-in structure, new habits and traditions
appeared and, if they helped the meetings run more smoothly and ef-
fectively, eventually established themselves. These traditions, in addition
to our other core values, are part of what makes BNI the world’s largest
and most effective business referral organization.
Two of these traditions are now included among our core val-
ues — Givers Gain, of course, along with Lifelong Learning (formerly
“Training and Education). Here are some of the other traditions that
helped to create the organization that you know today.
Keeping the Fun in the Fundamentals. If you’re not enjoying the
journey, you’re probably not going to enjoy the destination. That seems
self-evident, but it didn’t become clear to me right away. Having realized
early the importance of training, we had placed most of our emphasis
there for many years and had somewhat lost sight of one of BNI’s early
charms — the fact that everybody enjoyed and looked forward to going
to the meetings. Sometime around 1988 I figured out that it’s possible
to stay focused on your objectives and still have fun.
There are a lot of different ways to have fun at a meeting and yet
stick to the structure. Meeting Stimulants are one of the ways BNI does it.
We have several dozen different kinds of Meeting Stimulants, so chapters
can find lots of different ways to liven up their meetings without repeat-
ing themselves. (See your BNI director for a copy of Meeting Stimulants.)
In one versatile Meeting Stimulant, you put your business card into
a basket. The basket is passed around the room, and you draw a card.
You then give a Weekly Presentation (45–60 seconds, as time allows) for
the person whose card you drew. It’s a real learning experience. How
well do you know the other person’s business? How well have you
communicated your own business to the person who drew your card?
B N I C O R E V A L U E S 95
It’s also an opportunity to get creative and have a lot of fun. Many
people do an impression of the other person, using the same speaking
style and gestures. One woman who was very short drew the card of
the tallest person in the chapter. She pulled out her chair and stood on
it to give his presentation.
Another big hit is something we call the “BNI Radio Show.” The
chapter President plays the part of a disk jockey running a radio music
show that consists mostly of 60-second commercial breaks (or however
long your weekly presentation is) — and 60 seconds means 60 seconds.
If you give a 50-second presentation, you get 10 seconds of dead air
— you’re left standing there in total silence with everybody looking at
you. If you run long, you’re cut off in mid-sentence. Knowing you’re
responsible for exactly 60 seconds of
“air time” gives you great incentive
to polish your presentation.
Subs should be used
I’ve seen some truly awesome
sparingly, and as a last
“Radio Show” presentations. One
resort, not a first choice.
member, the owner of John’s Auto
If you’re trying to build a
Body, did a “man on the street”
relationship with your fel-
interview. He walked around with
low members, you don’t
a microphone and asked members,
want to send a sub too often, because when
“Would you like to tell us about your
they’re overused they’re getting in the way
experience with John’s Auto Body?”
of those relationships.
He got a lot of interesting responses.
— Andy and Sandra Hart
When they know they’re go-
Executive Directors,
ing to have to perform, people ac-
Ireland South & West
tually prepare. Some can just stand
Directors of European Affairs
up and wing it, but most give a lot
of thought to what they’re going to
say. In a meeting that’s enlivened by
a Meeting Stimulant, members may
learn more about fellow members in an hour than they’ve learned before
in five hours of meetings. Some Meeting Stimulants may seem silly, but
members have fun, and most important, they focus on doing business.
Having fun with the fundamentals means more than just members
entertaining members with their presentations. It means maintaining, in a
positive way, the integrity of the process. It means positive accountability.
Every organization has to maintain order and discipline. I have
often said that controlling the behavior of an organization made up
almost entirely of independent business people is like herding cats. It
96 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
takes patience and grit to keep things going in the right direction, but
it must not involve discipline applied for its own sake.
The way BNI handles the cell phone problem — and everybody
knows what I mean by that — is a good illustration of how order and
decorum can be preserved by maintaining an atmosphere of positive
accountability.
A few years back, I was speaking to a large gathering of members at
a big BNI event hosted by Executive Director Dan Georgevich in Michigan.
In the middle of my talk, someone’s cell phone began ringing. Suddenly,
400 people were singing “Happy Birthday” at the top of their voices!
I stood there like a deer in the headlights. I knew it wasn’t my
birthday. Whose was it, and what was so urgent about it?
Dan ran up to me and said, “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’ve trained
them to sing ‘Happy Birthday’ whenever someone’s cell phone goes
off in a meeting.”
I laughed. “What a great idea!”
“Well, it usually works,” said Dan. “At least, when I remember to
tell new members and visitors.”
It’s a terrific example of positive accountability. It works, because
nobody wants to become the center of attention because of a rude cell
phone. But when it happens, at least everybody gets a good laugh —
even the miscreant, once the embarrassment passes.
Testimonials. One of our oldest traditions came from an early
change in our Agenda: testimonials (see chapter 3). Barely two months
into BNI’s first year, we decided that if you didn’t have any referrals to
pass along at the weekly meeting, you could give a testimonial instead.
You could talk about another member’s business, product, or service, or
even about the individual herself, speaking from the heart and being very
specific. This was a positive way of giving support to another member
in lieu of an actual referral. It was quite valuable, not only in giving the
individual moral support but in bringing other members’ attention, and
quite possibly referrals, to the individual’s products or services.
Caring about People. This is a tradition that members may not
be directly aware of but that is carried forward by our directors. Here
is how this tradition is stated in full:
People don’t care how much you know unless they know
how much you care.
Our directors are the best in the world in knowing how to run
a networking organization. But this doesn’t matter unless members
B N I C O R E V A L U E S 97
understand how much their directors care about them. One of the
first things I tell directors is not to be a “seagull director” — someone
who flies in, makes a lot of noise, dumps on everyone, then flies out.
Directors have to be out in the field as much as possible, among the
members, helping the Leadership Team, solving problems, helping
where needed.
The director needs to be known and trusted. This is a philosophy
that members should probably be taught as well. It sets a high and
positive standard to follow when dealing with other members, as well
as with customers, colleagues, employees, and vendors. You can be the
best at whatever business you’re in, but unless the other members know
that you care about them, they’re not going to care about how much you
know. That will affect all your relationships, both business and personal.
I often urge people to memorize and use five magic words that
can go a long way toward solving any problem: “How can I help you?”
These five words are an excellent way to start the process of showing
people that you care, especially when used by the Leadership and
Membership Teams of a chapter. Rather than confronting a member
and saying, “You’re not bringing any referrals into the chapter — you
need to do better,” the approach should be “How can I help you bring
more referrals to the meeting?”
Using the five magic words fits the BNI philosophy of Givers Gain.
It goes a long way toward finding a mutually agreeable solution to a
problem — and does wonders for everyone’s blood pressure.
Walking the Talk. One critical element of being successful in re-
ferral networking is practicing what you preach. All of us — members,
staff, Leadership Teams, directors — represent BNI to everyone we meet;
it’s important that we walk the talk.
We teach that it is important to bring in referrals; therefore, every
one of us should bring in referrals. We know that it is important to bring
in visitors, so we should all bring in visitors. If we say that it’s important to
build trusting relationships, we should be the first people out there doing
that. And the more you give — the more you walk the talk — the more
you receive.
I see this every day: the most successful chapters, the most successful
members, the most successful directors — they all walk the talk. There is
no disparity between what they say and what they do. Always remember:
What you do thunders so loudly above your head that
I cannot hear the words you speak.
98 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Positive Attitude
We’ve seen in many surveys that I have done on networking — the first
was in the book Masters of Networking — that a positive and supportive
attitude was one of the top three criteria that people were looking for
in finding someone to network with. Life is too short to hang out with
crabby people. Surround yourself with people who are there to help
you succeed.
When I spoke about this in a certain region a few years ago, a
member there told me that she really agreed with this sentiment. At
one time there had been a member in her chapter who had a horrible
attitude. “The best thing he ever did for the group was miss a meeting!”
she said. “He was a total ‘Fun-Sucker.’ He sucked all the fun right out
of the room!” It took me a full minute to stop laughing. She went on to
say that the best thing that chapter ever did was to invite him to leave
the group; after that the chapter really started having fun, following the
system, and — most important — generating a lot of business!
Think about it. Have you ever worked at an office where someone
left or got fired and the entire attitude of the department improved?
I don’t know about you, but I surely have. More important, I’ve seen
similar things happen in BNI. I’ve always said, “Ignorance on fire is
better than knowledge on ice.” Find people with a positive attitude who
are on fire. They will make better members.
B N I C O R E V A L U E S 99
Accountability
Accountability at all levels—from the chapter to the top—is important
in maintaining the quality of your referral network and the effectiveness
of your chapter. Members of a good referral group naturally become
friends, but without accountability, they can devolve into nothing more
than a koffee klatch. It’s like playing football with no rules—oh, wait,
that’s called street fighting.
Of course, friends don’t like to hold friends accountable, and this
is why BNI’s structured approach is there—to maintain discipline and
enforce accountability among friends. Holding your friends accountable
is not so hard when everyone agrees that the rules have to be enforced
equally for everyone.
We need to be caring in the way we apply our rules— more like
Mandela than Mussolini. “Tough love” is the standard. Instead of telling
a member, “You’re doing this wrong and you’re going to be removed,”
we need to make it clear that a change is necessary, then take a construc-
tive approach: “How can we help you achieve that goal?” Always keep
in mind that you’re dealing with responsible adults, capable of running
a business, who need guidance, not punishment.
Criticizing without supporting is destructive; supporting without
criticizing is constructive.
Recognition
We really believe in recognition, in putting the spotlight on people who
have done a good job in the organization, starting at chapter meetings
and going all the way to international conferences. For example, chap-
ters may give Notable Networker awards to those who bring in the
most referrals or the most visitors. Regions honor directors who have
distinguished themselves, and the entire organization bestows awards
to top BNI countries each year.
Founder’s Awards are issued to BNI chapters that represent the top
5 percent of the organization in terms of performance. They must have
a minimum of 30 members, be nominated by the local BNI director, and
be approved by the Founder. These chapters are specifically recognized
for excellent performance relating to referrals, visitors, new members,
commitment, enthusiasm, and — above all — attitude.
c h a p t e r
Lessons Learned
The Value of Experience
Quality Matters
Be selective about who you bring into a chapter. Just as you would not give
a friend a referral who would not do a good job, you should not recruit
someone into your chapter who is likely to damage its overall effectiveness.
You want quality business professionals who have a positive, supportive
attitude, who are good at what they do, and who “get” the Givers Gain
principle of helping others first. Effective networking is dependent on the
quality of the relationships that develop within the group.
Don’t just induct the first person who walks in the door; look
for the best you can find. My favorite approach for inviting visitors
to BNI is what I call the “We’re interviewing” technique. Suppose a
chapter needs a printer. When you meet a printer, explain that you’re
L E S S O N S L E A R N E D 103
basis. Members of your Contact Sphere can also include people who are
not members of your referral organization.
Over the years, our members and chapters have refined this con-
cept and come up with the concept of Power Teams. These are groups,
usually within Contact Spheres, whose businesses and referral needs
dovetail naturally with each other
on a continuing basis — that is, busi-
nesses that often work together on rral sourc
fe es
re
a single business opportunity. These t a ct sph
n er
are called symbiotic businesses, and co e
m
referral
Many consumer needs involve partners
more than one type of business or
service or product. For example,
weddings. These often involve a
cluster of services and products that
are needed simultaneously, such as
baker, caterer, dressmaker, tuxedo
rental, photographer, meeting hall,
and limousine service. If you are in one of these businesses, you are in
a prime position to give and receive referrals to others in your Power
Team whenever you see that a customer has unmet business needs.
As one experienced Power Team member in BNI told me: “If I was
a plumber and I received a referral for a new building, I would look at
who is doing the heating, who is doing the electrical work. Can I get
these people involved early on in the process? Do that, and they will
find that they are actually generating more business as a Power Team.”
I have seen Power Teams formed by people some might think of
as competitors. For example, one chapter has multiple attorneys, and
all attend the same Power Team meetings because they specialize in
different areas. Those attorneys generate more business for each other
than almost any other member of the chapter. And because they have
so many contacts, they also generate more referrals for other members
of the chapter outside their Power Team.
Power Team members typically give and receive referrals indepen-
dently of your referral organization. They not only attend BNI regular
meetings, they hold outside meetings as often as once a week on their
own schedule. This close association promotes loyalty and trust, which
are key to an effective referral network. However, to avoid appearing
106 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
as though they are isolating themselves from the larger group, Power
Teams are encouraged to invite other members to attend and observe
their meetings, as well as talk and ask questions. This improves the
solidarity of the larger group, and it can seed the formation of other
Power Teams in the chapter.
Here’s the difference to remember: a Contact Sphere represents
opportunity; a Power Team is commitment.
Classification Cowboys
It is BNI’s long-standing policy to accept only one person per profes-
sion per chapter. This is the best way to give every member of a chapter
as many networking connections as possible. Sometimes, however, a
member will try to represent more than one profession. This violates
both the letter and spirit of one of BNI’s fundamental rules.
each other in ways that make BNI unique in the world. In every part
of the world, they foster a culture of entrepreneurism based on trust,
which transcends cultural differences. We have infused an emotional
component into a business process.
The resonance of these ideas is something that continually amazes
me and gives me a great deal of pride. However, presenting these ideas in
a book implies that I had a clear vision of what this organization would
become when I started it in 1985 as a 28-year-old business consultant —
and that would be an overstatement, at the least. It took time for my
vision for BNI to come into focus.
I spent my early years in BNI, with the help of members and direc-
tors, devising a referral networking system that would work well and
212,000!
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
Number of BNI members
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16
Year
A B E T T E R B U S I N E S S W O R L D 111
France 8%
India 6%
UK 5%
Germany 4%
Japan 4%
Australia 3%
United States
Canada 3%
of America 40%
Spain 3%
Italy 2%
Netherlands 2%
Vietnam 1%
Other 16% New Zealand 1%
Taiwan 1%
Mexico 1%
A Moment in Time
Where are we now? It’s hard to take a good snapshot of BNI; we’re so
large, and moving so fast, that the picture comes out blurred. But here’s
a quick look at where we stand as of this printing: we have 212,000
members worldwide in 7,800 chapters, and we’re on every populated
continent of the world. Pretty impressive, isn’t it? We’re adding about
a chapter a day now, somewhere in the world. The average number of
members per chapter is growing, too. All this growth requires more
office space. You can see our current BNI Global headquarters on page
131, along with our original “Main Office” (my home).
This phenomenal growth, which was not even dented by the three
recessions plus what’s commonly referred to as “the Great Recession”
that it spanned, is testament not only to the vitality of BNI’s central vi-
sion but to the quality, commitment, creativity, generosity, and loyalty
of its leaders and members. Every time I visit a chapter, anywhere in
the world, I am pleased and amazed to see how thoroughly the BNI
philosophy, Givers Gain, has shaped its activity at every level, and
how selfless BNI members are toward their fellow members and their
communities. I have a saying that I try to live by: “You may not make a
world of difference, but you can make a difference in the world.” I think
that BNI makes a difference in the world by helping business people
succeed, and I am proud to be a small part of that.
But that’s history. It’s the future that’s important now. It is for the
future that I, along with the considerable assistance of Jeff Morris (my
longtime editor and friend), wrote this book.
Among all the organizations I have seen, BNI is unique: it has
an organizational philosophy that
is inculcated throughout the orga-
nization, from top to bottom. With
As remarkable as the
Givers Gain as the foundation, a
first three decades of
powerful organizational culture
BNI were, the next three
has evolved — one that is based on
decades are going to be
directors, members, and BNI staff
even more outstanding!
giving their time and assistance
to one another so that everyone
— Nate & Kel Dominguez
might succeed more effectively in
Executive Directors
their business. New directors and
BNI Arizona
members who come to our National
Conferences and International BNI
A B E T T E R B U S I N E S S W O R L D 113
Conventions often tell me, “I have never seen anything like this. Every-
one is here to freely give advice and help others.”
In order for us to maintain that culture — or better yet, nurture
and continue to build upon that culture — I believe it is important to
understand our beginnings as well as to create a vision for the future.
Most of this book has been about how the company has evolved. I would
like to end it with my vision for what lies ahead.
£400,000
£350,000
£300,000
Value of business generated
£250,000
£200,000
£150,000
£100,000
£50,000
0
<1 1–2 3–4 5–6 7+
Length of BNI membership (years)
Education
Networking is one of the best ways to build a business, yet we don’t
teach it in colleges or universities around the world. We give people
business degrees, but we teach them hardly anything about the one
subject that virtually all business people say is critically important to
their business: networking.
Although BNI is not an educational institution, education is a
cornerstone of its success. We have spent several decades developing
and codifying a body of knowledge and material that is second to no
other organization in the world. Today, BNI has thousands of pages of
support material to help any business person in the world who is will-
ing to take the time to study the concepts and, most important, practice
the procedures BNI has developed.
It’s worth repeating: no other networking organization anywhere
in the world devotes as much time and energy to teaching people how
to build their business through referrals. Training is one of the core
competencies that BNI must continue to emphasize.
Opportunity has been known to knock, but it doesn’t turn the
knob and walk through the door for anyone. That part is up to you. As
a member, you should expect your Leadership Team to be well trained
and your director to provide value-added information with each visit.
You should also take advantage of the wealth of information available
through your online newsletter, SuccessNet, as well as national and
international websites such as www.bni.com.
You are part of an organization that offers a wealth of networking-
related support material and assistance second to no other referral orga-
nization in the world. To ensure that BNI remains the world leader, we
will continue to enhance our support materials, Meeting Stimulants, and
manuals, and to introduce other creative programs, such as the Reciproc-
ity Ring, a networking tool designed to enhance the sharing of referrals.
Integrating Technology
BNI is already invested in new technologies that will help us grow and
develop to our full potential. We started with BNINET and have now
transitioned to BNI Connect, a more advanced, integrated worldwide
system, in most countries. BNI Connect enables us to accurately measure
our key success factors, such as the number of chapters in a region, aver-
age membership per chapter, member retention, and — in the future —
market penetration. This will help us keep tabs on our rapid growth,
and it will revolutionize the way we manage our operations worldwide.
BNI Connect is designed to provide three main resources for
today’s networking organization: (1) a real-time, uniform worldwide
database, (2) websites for chapters and members, and (3) a social net-
working venue. Important information such as policy changes and
budgeting data can be disseminated easily to all chapters, and chapters
can submit reports instantly to headquarters. Chapter websites are
provided at no cost, and each member can have a free basic website as
well, with potential for upgrading at a nominal cost.
Although BNI will always be primarily about in-person, face-to-
face networking, we recognize the power of online networking and the
importance of integrating it into our core business model. Networking
doesn’t have to be “either-or”; in BNI, it’s “both-and.” Working together,
face-to-face interactions and social media can create a powerful personal
network.
With worldwide business communication becoming routine, it’s
good to remember that the person on the other end of the line is more
118 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
likely than ever to have a distinctly different take on the world. BNI
is in many dozens of countries representing many political points of
view and many religions. We’re not a political organization. We’re not
a religious organization. It’s important that we stay focused on our mis-
sion, which is referrals, and stay out of politics and religion. I’ve been
active in politics, and I have a personal point of view on religion, but
I don’t discuss these ideas in BNI because it’s not appropriate for me
to do that. As we become more and more connected with each other,
members worldwide need to recognize that we are truly a global orga-
nization — and think before they speak.
BNI Connect fills a void that exists in most networking organiza-
tions. It will make BNI stronger by ensuring brand consistency and
continuity, protecting our trademark, and increasing member retention.
Not incidentally, it will improve results for networkers by vastly expand-
ing their reach and connectivity, giving them a true global networking
capability. For the first time in the history of BNI, we will be an orga-
nization where you can be a local business and have a global network
by participating in your local chapter and being active in BNI Connect.
We can sum it up in four words: Local Business — Global Network®.
An Invitation
You are part of a remarkable organization — an organization whose
primary purpose is to help you increase your business through referrals.
I’ve often said that in a local chapter you see only the tip of the iceberg.
I hope that this book has given you a glimpse of what lies beneath the
120 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
Cowan, Margie, 50
C Culture eats strategy, 87–88
California
BNI headquarters in, 47–48, 53, 57,
79–80 D
chapters in, 11, 13, 16, 18, 25–26, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, 49
28–29, 38–40, 58–59, 78, 80 Dance Cards, 52–54, 83–84, 129, 130
Directors Conference in, 53 Davis, Robert, 54, 74
trade shows in, 29 De Raffele, Frank J. Jr., 76, 132
Campana, Craig, 53, 65 Delaware, 47
Canada, 41, 58–59, 74, 78, 83–84, 111, Denny, Carolyn, 11, 12
113 De Raffele, Frank J., Jr., 76, 132
Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 70–71 Diamond Bar, California, 16
Caring about people, 96, 99 Director Consultants, viii, 79
Casual-contact networks, 9, 13 Directors. See Area Directors; Assistant
Cell phone problem, 96 Directors; Directors of Chapter
Certified Networker Program, 84–85 and Member Development;
Chambers of Commerce, viii, 9, 28, 29 District Directors; Executive
Chapter meetings Directors; National Directors;
agenda for, 11–12, 17, 20–22, 76–77, Regional Directors
82, 94, 96 Directors’ Conferences, 48–49, 51, 53,
cell phone problems during, 96 80, 112
inspiration and, 3 Directors’ Mentoring Program, 84
Kickoff meetings, 13, 15–17, 25, 29, Directors of Chapter and Member
30–35, 38, 39, 57, 61, 89, 90 Development, 38
One-to-One Dance Cards, 52–54, District Directors, 19, 53, 55, 65, 81, 90
83–84, 129, 130 Dominguez, Kel, 112
positive atmosphere at, 98–99 Dominguez, Nate, 112
problems with members during, 13 Dominguez, Norm, vii, 81–83
referrals at, 15, 17, 20–21, 26–28, 30, Donovan, Michelle, 76, 132
52, 94, 102 Door prizes, 13
tardiness at, 26–27 Drew, Michael, 75
testimonials at, 20–22, 26, 96 Dual memberships, 45
Visitor Hosts for, 28, 77
Chapter naming system, 113
Chapters. See specific cities, states, and E
countries
Claremont, California, 48, 79 Education. See Training and education
Code of Ethics, 41, 128 Education Coordinator, 82–83
Coffee News, 117 England. See United Kingdom
Colorado, 25, 50, 89 Entrepreneur.com, 82
Commerce Department, U.S., 7 Entrepreneur Press, 75
Concept recognition, 29, 51–53, 59 Ethics Code, 41, 128
Connecticut, 27, 38, 57, 72, 74 Executive Directors
Contact Spheres, 14, 104–106, 129 in BNI organizational structure, viii,
Core group members, 14, 18, 25, 29, x, 2, 79
31–33, 35, 85, 90, 104 photographs and quotes from, 12, 14,
See also Leadership Teams 18–19, 27, 33–34, 40–41, 50, 52, 54,
Cowan, Emory, 89 60–61, 78, 83, 85–86, 90, 92, 112
124 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
F I
Facebook, 119 “I have” statements, 22
Farming versus hunting metaphor, Illinois, 47
89–92 Indiana, 25, 41, 53, 55
Feature Presentations, 12, 17, 83, 94, 129 International Board of Advisors, 63–65
Fleming, Tom, 85 International Directors’ Conference,
Florida, 47, 85 59, 80
Founder (of BNI), 1, 21, 48, 63-64, 80, 99 International expansion of BNI, 48,
Founder’s Awards, 99–100 57–63, 78, 79, 81, 113, 117
Founder’s Circle, 64, 83 See also specific countries
France, 18, 111, 113 InternationalNetworkingWeek.com, 119
Franchise Advisory Board, 64 Iowa, 47
Franchising, 40–41, 49–51, 57–58, 64, 77–78 Ireland, 59
Frazier, Paula, 34 Israel, 59
French, Robert, 67 Italy, 59, 111
Friendships, 14, 16, 99 It’s in the Cards (Misner, Bailly, and
Fun in Fundamentals, ix, 94–96 Georgevich), 132
IvanMisner.com, 119
G
GAINS exchange, 54, 74
J
Georgevich, Dan, 41, 86, 96 Japan, 62, 111
Georgevich, Penny, 86
Georgia, 90
Germany, 59, 62, 111, 113 K
Giacomuzzi, Nanci, 33 Kalispell, Montana, 29-30
Givers Gain, as BNI philosophy, vii– Karate, 66–68
viii, x, 2, 5, 34–35, 60, 77, 88–92, Kickoff meetings, 13, 15–17, 25, 29,
94, 97, 102, 109, 112 30–35, 38, 39, 57, 61, 89, 90
Givers Gain grants, 66 Kiwanis, 51
Global Support Team, vii–viii Knowledge networking, 9
Golf analogy, 66
Gray, Paul, 41
Great Britain. See United Kingdom L
Great Recession, 112, 114
Guinness Book of World Records, 75 LaBriola, Jim, 15, 22
Lake Tahoe, California, 38
Las Vegas, Nevada, 38, 86
H La Verne, California, 7–8, 47–48
Law of Reciprocity, 33–34
Hart, Andy, vii, 81, 95 Lawson, Fran, 41
Hart, Sandra, 95 Lawson, Gillian, 58–60, 81, 83
Hawaii, 25, 32, 40 Lawson, Martin, 58–60, 81, 83
Henderson, Robyn, 117 Lawson, Steve, 58, 83–84
Hilliard, Brian, 76, 132 Leadership role, 55–56, 81
I N D E X 125
Leadership Teams, viii, 2, 11, 18–19, 23, Misner, Elisabeth Prevo, x, 26–27,
50, 60, 77, 85, 93, 97, 116, 120 45–49, 53, 65, 80, 84
Levin, Mike, 59 Misner, Ivan
Licensing, 39-40, 45, 50–51 AIM Consulting and, 7–9, 39
Lifelong learning, 88, 93–94, 116 as BNI founder, vii, ix–x, 1–2, 7–9,
Linkedin, 119 48, 63
Lodal, Kathryn, 41 and Chapter expansions, 25–33, 39
Los Angeles, California, 8, 16 education of, 7
Lyons, Dawn, 40 leadership role of, vii–viii, 55–56, 81
marriage of, 45–46, 47
and martial arts, 66–68
M photographs of, 1, 67
publications by, 54, 69, 70–78, 84, 98,
Macedonio, Mike, 132
104, 132
Maine, 47
See also BNI
Malaysia, 59
Misner, Trey (Ivan III), 48
Manuals and other materials for BNI,
Misner-Feigerle, Lonie, 47, 80
32, 47, 50, 57, 77, 116
Mission statement of BNI, 87–88, 109
Marche, Steven, 30
Missouri, 47, 58
Marketing
Mistakes, 19, 41, 43, 93
BNI programs and materials, 41–44,
Montana, 25, 29–31, 33, 40, 41, 91
47, 69–78, 118, 119
Montgomery, Alabama, 51
chapters’ responsibilities for, 41–44
Morgan, Don, 58, 74, 78, 83, 132
Multi-Touch Marketing, 119
Morgan, Kathy, 55
and network training, 18–19, 23, 116
Morgan, Nancy, 58
referral marketing, 69–78, 84, 87,
Morgan, Reed, 53
109, 117, 131
Morris, Jeff, 69, 75, 112
Massachusetts, 70–71
MSP (Member Success Program), 83–84
Masters Day, 75
Multilevel marketing, 51–52
Masters of Networking (Misner and
Multi-Touch Marketing, 119
Morgan), 74–75, 78, 98
Masters of Sales (Misner and Morgan),
75, 132 N
Masters of Success (Misner and Morgan),
75, 132 Naming of chapters, 113
Mead, Lance, 72–74 National Board of Advisors, 63
Meeting Stimulants, 53-54, 84, 94–95, See also Board of Advisors
116 National Directors, vii–viii, 60, 65,
Member Launching Pad form, 129 80–81
Membership drives, 85–86 Netherlands, 59, 111
Member Success Program, 83–84 The Network, 11–12, 39, 48
Memory hooks, 74 See also BNI
Mentoring, 65, 81, 84 Networking
Metcalfe’s Law, 103–104 BNI philosophy of, 2, 10–11, 29, 31,
Mexico, 111 38, 70
Meyer, John, 83 “casual contact” networks, 9–10, 13
Michigan, 38, 41, 86, 96 and chapter size, 103–104
Minnesota, 33 compared with farming, 89–92
Misner, Ashley, 48 compared with golf, 66
Misner, Cassie, 48 with focus on referrals, 4–5, 8–10,
126 G I V E R S G A I N : T H E B N I S T O R Y
1. I will provide the quality of services at the prices that I have quoted.
3. I will build goodwill and trust among members and their referrals.
128
Member Launching Pad
BNI is all about education. You educate your fellow chapter members
about what you do and what is a good referral for you. Likewise, the
other members of your chapter educate you in the same manner. This
education takes place in four ways: (1) your Weekly Presentation, (2) your
Feature Presentation, (3) the 15 minutes of open networking before the
Agenda begins, and (4) One-to-Ones with other members.
It is important for you to be prepared so that you can utilize these
educational opportunities to your greatest advantage. Spend some time
identifying the following:
Launching Pad Questions
My 3 best customers are:
1.
2.
3.
Examples of referrals that work well for me are:
1.
2.
3.
My best Contact Sphere professions are:
1.
2.
3.
New doors I’d like to open are:
1.
2.
3.
© 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2017 BNI 129
One-to-One
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
By meeting repeatedly with all other members, you will increase your
rapport with members. Increased rapport leads to more opportunity to
give and receive referrals.
Masters of Sales
Secrets from Top Sales Professionals That Will Transform You
into a World Class Salesperson
by Ivan Misner, Ph.D., and Don Morgan, M.A.
Masters of Success
Proven Techniques for Achieving Success in Business and Life
by Ivan Misner, Ph.D., and Don Morgan, M.A.
Truth or Delusion?
Busting Networking’s Biggest Myths
by Ivan Misner, Ph.D., Mike Macedonio, and Mike Garrison
www.bni.com
quantity discounts are available