Negative Impedance Converter (NIC) and
Applications
1
NEGATIVE IMPEDANCE CONVERTER (NIC)
ZN V Vo
I in (1)
ZN ZN
A Vo - Vo 1 1 V 0 (2)
kR R kR
Zin
Iin
kR Vo A V V (3)
R
Yields
1 k
1 k A 1
ZN Zin Z N ZN A
k A 1 1
Z in 1 k
k
A
k
A
For As
GB
s
Z 1 s Z GB GB
Z in N ; Z ; p :k 1
k 1 s p 1 k 1
1
k
2
607 (ESS)
TAMU
Negative Impedance Implementations
Reference:
https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1868
3
Negative Resistance Applications
Gm with negative resistor
Reference: S. Szczepanski, J. Jakusz and R. Schaumann, "A linear fully balanced CMOS OTA for VHF filtering applications," in IEEE
Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 174-187, Mar 1997.
4
6
Floating bias source: Ma1-
Ma3 & Mb1-Mb3
7
8
CAPACITANCE MULTIPLIER
R
Vo R
Vin NR A Vin Vo
NCF
CF 1
ωo
NRC F
VO 1
Vin 1 sR NC F 1 1 A
9
CAPACITANCE MULTIPLIER
10
Reference:
http://users.ece.gatech.edu/rincon-mora/publicat/trade_jrnls/pmdl_0706_cx.pdf
11
Using negative capacitance for LDO
applications
S. J. Yun; J. S. Kim; Y. S. Kim, "Capless LDO Regulator Achieving -76 dB PSR and 96.3 fs FOM," in
12
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs , vol.PP, no.99, pp.1-1