SPACE EXPLORATION
GROUP MEMBERS:
SUDHA MELINAMANI BHAGYASHREE C
SHILPA DATTAWADE K DHAKSHAYINI
TEJASWINI D PATIL TEJASWINI M
VINUTHA T REHANA E
In this we will observe
• What is Space exploration.
• Why we need to explore the Space.
• The History of Space.
• The Benefits of Space.
• Achievements of India in Space.
• Space exploration contributions.
• Conclusion.
What is space exploration?
• Space exploration is a term which describes searching outer space
• Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology
to explore outer space.
• While the observation of objects in space, known as astronomy,
predates reliable recorded history,
Why do we explore the space?
• Because it's there
• Man has always aspired to explore the unexplored, and to understand what is not
understood.
• To find our place in the universe and the history of our solar system.
Why Explore Space ?
• A lot of people think we should give up space exploration, largely due to cost.
• It creates new technologies and products, as well as new jobs and businesses. So maybe you
could live without Tang, but would you give up your computer.
• The GPS navigating system in your car, or your cell phone?
• Just within the next few years, the space program is expected to improve our knowledge of
solar energy power, cryogenics, and robotics that are expected to offer great improvements
in health care, energy and the environment, everyday technology, and many other areas.
History of space exploration.
• The first rocket that was able to fly high enough to be considered 'in space' was the V-2
missile.
• This was a weapon developed by German scientists in the second world war.
• The technology was used for rockets in early space exploration. In October of 1957, the
soviet union launched the first satellite, SPUTNIK-I, into low earth orbit. It was the start of
the "space age."
• In response, the united states launched its first satellite, explorer on January 31, 1958. This
started the space race.
Benefits of space exploration
1. Advanced robotics and ai
2. Safer food
3. Cleaner water
4. Asteroid aversion
5. Medical innovation
6. Sourcing of critical raw materials
7. Combating climate change
8. World peace
9. Nurturing human curiosity
10. Inspiring future generations
Achievements of India’s Space Program
• India’s space program, spearheaded by ISRO, has achieved significant milestones,
establishing it as a prominent player in space exploration.
Key achievements include:
• Aryabhata (1975): India’s first satellite, marking the nation’s entry into space research.
• The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) has become a reliable workhorse, launching
numerous satellites for India and other countries at a fraction of global costs.
• Chandrayan Missions: Chandrayaan-1 (2008) confirmed the presence of water on the Moon,
and Chandrayaan-3 (2023) made India the first nation to land near the lunar south pole.
• Mangalyaan (2014): India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) made India the first Asian
country to reach Mars orbit, and the first worldwide to do so on its first attempt.
• NAVIC: India’s regional satellite navigation system provides accurate positioning services,
enhancing national security and aiding disaster management.
• Mission Preparation: The Gaganyaan mission aims to send Indian astronauts into space,
advancing India’s human spaceflight capabilities.
Contribution of India in Space Technology
India has contributed to space technology in many ways, including : Space exploration India's
space program includes research in astronomy, astrophysics, planetary and earth sciences, and
more.
Some of India's space exploration missions include:
• Chandrayaan-1: India's first lunar mission in 2008
• Chandrayaan-3: Soft launched on the south pole of the moon Mars Orbiter Mission
(MOM): Also known as Mangalyaan, this mission made India the fourth country to reach
Mars in 2014 Satellite technology
India has developed several satellites, including:
• Aryabhata: India's first satellite, launched in 1975 INSAT: A series of communication
satellites that provide telecommunication services across India.
• IRS: India's first remote-sensing satellite, launched in 1988 Launch vehiclesIndia has
developed several launch vehicles, including:SLV-3: India's first launch vehicle, used to
launch the Rohini satellite in 1980.
• PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle): A medium-lift launch vehicle.
• GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle): A launch vehicle Space applications
India's space technology has been used for disaster management, telemedicine, navigation,
and reconnaissance.
The Conclusion
• Space exploitation is the key to the future we will reap the rewards of the necessary
investment of money and resources.
• Researches and technologies about space exploration are very important for humanity.
• Without risk, we remain in our caves, never daring to see what lies beyond our immediate
sight.
• The money we are spending now on space program will help in the long run.
• It is the main thrust of humanity's future dreams which expands their limits as new projects
accomplished.
