ACTOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "actor," Meaning "doer" or "performer"

Meaning: A person who performs in plays, movies, or shows

Sentence: The actor gave an impressive performance in the movie

ADAPT

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "adaptare," Meaning "to fit to"

Meaning: To adjust or modify to suit a new condition

Sentence: Animals often adapt to changes in their environment

ADOBE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Spanish, from Arabic "alṭūb," Meaning "the brick"

Meaning: Sundried brick made of clay and straw; also used for buildings made of such bricks

Sentence: The house was built with adobe to keep it cool in the desert heat

ADULT

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: Latin "adultus," Meaning "grownup"

Meaning: (Noun) A person who is fully grown; (Adjective) mature

Sentence: As an adult, she took responsibility for her decisions

AGILE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "agilis," Meaning "able to move"

Meaning: Able to move quickly and easily

Sentence: The gymnast was agile, performing flips with ease

AISLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "aisle," from Latin "ala," Meaning "wing" (a passage between rows)

Meaning: A passage between rows of seats or shelves

Sentence: She walked down the aisle to find a seat in the theater
ANGLE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin "angulus," Meaning "corner" or "angle"

Meaning: (Noun) The space between two intersecting lines; (Verb) to move or position at an angle

Sentence: The photograph was taken from a unique angle

ARROW

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "arwe," Meaning "arrow"

Meaning: A pointed missile shot from a bow

Sentence: The hunter drew his bow and released an arrow

ASIDE

Word Class: Adverb/Noun

Origin: Middle English "on side," Meaning "to one side"

Meaning: (Adverb) To or on one side; (Noun) a remark not intended to be heard by everyone

Sentence: She stepped aside to let the crowd pass

AVOID

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old French "esvuidier," Meaning "to empty" or "to clear"

Meaning: To keep away from something or someone

Sentence: He tried to avoid the busy streets by taking a different route

AWARD

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "eswarder," Meaning "to decide" or "to judge"

Meaning: (Noun) A prize or recognition given for achievement; (Verb) to give as a prize

Sentence: She received an award for her volunteer work

BASED

Word Class: Adjective (derived from "base" as verb)

Origin: Old French "base," Meaning "foundation" or "basis"

Meaning: Having a particular foundation or starting point

Sentence: His novel is based on historical events

BEGIN

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English "beginnan," Meaning "to start" or "to commence"

Meaning: To start or initiate something

Sentence: She will begin her new job next month

BEING

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "beon," Meaning "to exist" or "to be"

Meaning: (Noun) Existence or presence; (Verb) present participle of "be"

Sentence: The essence of human being is complex and unique

BELOW

Word Class: Adverb/Preposition

Origin: Middle English "bi" (by) + "lowe," Meaning "at a lower level"

Meaning: At a lower level or position

Sentence: The cat hid below the table during the thunderstorm

BELTS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "belt")/Verb

Origin: Old English "belt," Meaning "a girdle" or "band"

Meaning: (Noun) Straps worn around the waist; (Verb) to fasten or encircle

Sentence: The belts in her collection are both stylish and practical

BIBLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "biblia," Meaning "books"

Meaning: A religious text of Christianity; also used to describe an authoritative text

Sentence: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages worldwide
BLAME

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "blamer," from Latin "blasphemare," Meaning "to reproach"

Meaning: (Noun) Responsibility for a fault; (Verb) to assign responsibility for a fault

Sentence: He took the blame for the mistake to protect his team

BLEWN

Word Class: Verb (past tense of "blow")

Origin: Old English "blawan," Meaning "to blow" or "to breathe"

Meaning: Moved by air or wind; acted upon by blowing

Sentence: The strong winds blew leaves across the yard

BLISS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "blīths," Meaning "happiness" or "joy"

Meaning: Perfect happiness or joy

Sentence: They experienced pure bliss as they watched the sunset together

BRAID

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "bregdan," Meaning "to weave" or "to twist"

Meaning: (Noun) A woven band of fabric or hair; (Verb) to weave or twist together

Sentence: She wore her hair in a long braid for the special event

BRAVE

Word Class: Adjective/Noun/Verb

Origin: Italian "bravo," Meaning "courageous" or "wild"

Meaning: (Adjective) Courageous; (Noun) someone who is brave; (Verb) to face with courage

Sentence: He was brave enough to speak out against injustice

BROOK

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "broc," Meaning "stream"

Meaning: (Noun) A small stream; (Verb, archaic) to tolerate or allow

Sentence: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook

BROWN

Word Class: Adjective/Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "brun," Meaning "brown"

Meaning: (Adjective) Having a color like that of wood or earth; (Verb) to make brown

Sentence: The leaves turned a beautiful shade of brown in the fall

CACHE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: French "cacher," Meaning "to hide"

Meaning: (Noun) A hiding place for valuables; (Verb) to store or hide

Sentence: They found a cache of old coins in the attic

CHAFF

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "ceaf," Meaning "husks of grain"

Meaning: The husks separated from grains during threshing; worthless matter

Sentence: After the harvest, the chaff was blown away, leaving the grain behind

CHAOS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "khaos," Meaning "abyss" or "void"

Meaning: Complete disorder or confusion

Sentence: The sudden storm caused chaos on the stre\

CHECK

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "eschec," Meaning "a stopping or control," Originally from chess

Meaning: (Noun) A stop or pause; an examination; (Verb) to inspect or verify

Sentence: She decided to check her work before submitting it

CHEST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "cest," from Latin "cista," Meaning "box"

Meaning: A large strong box, often for storage; the area of the body above the stomach

Sentence: He kept his important documents locked in a chest

CHIEF

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: Old French "chief," from Latin "caput," Meaning "head"

Meaning: (Noun) The leader or person in charge; (Adjective) most important

Sentence: The chief of the tribe welcomed everyone warmly

CHIPS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "chip")

Origin: Middle English "chippen," Meaning "to cut off small pieces"

Meaning: Thin slices of food or small pieces; fragments

Sentence: They enjoyed a snack of chips with their sandwiches
CLASS

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin "classis," Meaning "a division or group"

Meaning: (Noun) A category or group; a session in school; (Verb) to assign to a category

Sentence: The teacher organized the students by class

CLEAN

Word Class: Adjective/Verb

Origin: Old English "clæne," Meaning "free from dirt" or "pure"

Meaning: (Adjective) Free from dirt or impurities; (Verb) to remove dirt
Sentence: She decided to clean the house thoroughly on the weekend
COAST

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin "costa," Meaning "side" or "rib"

Meaning: (Noun) Land near the sea; (Verb) to move easily without power

Sentence: They traveled along the coast, enjoying the ocean view

COLOUR

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin "color," Meaning "hue" or "appearance"

Meaning: (Noun) The characteristic appearance of an object; (Verb) to give a color

Sentence: She added a splash of color to the painting

CRAFT

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "cræft," Meaning "skill" or "strength"

Meaning: (Noun) A skill or trade; (Verb) to make with skill

Sentence: The artist carefully crafted each piece by hand

CYCLE
Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Greek "kyklos," Meaning "circle"

Meaning: (Noun) A series of events repeated in the same order; (Verb) to go through a cycle

Sentence: The water cycle is essential for the environment

DANCE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "dancier," Meaning "to dance"

Meaning: (Noun) A series of rhythmic steps; (Verb) to move rhythmically

Sentence: She loves to dance at family gatherings

DELTA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek letter "delta," named for the triangular shape formed by sediment at a river's mouth

Meaning: A landform created by sediment at the mouth of a river

Sentence: The Nile delta is one of the most fertile areas in Egypt

DIRGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "dirige," from "direct," Meaning "direct" or "guide" (from a psalm used at funerals)

Meaning: A mournful song or lament, often part of a funeral

Sentence: The choir sang a somber dirge at the memorial service

DOUSE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Unknown, possibly Scandinavian

Meaning: To pour liquid over; to extinguish a fire

Sentence: They quickly doused the flames to prevent the fire from spreading
DRAMA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "drama," Meaning "action" or "deed"

Meaning: A play or story with a conflict; emotional events

Sentence: The drama between the characters kept the audience on edge

DREAD

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "ondrǣdan," Meaning "to fear"

Meaning: (Noun) Great fear; (Verb) to feel anxious about something

Sentence: She felt a sense of dread before her big presentation

DRESS

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "dresser," Meaning "prepare" or "arrange"

Meaning: (Noun) A garment; (Verb) to put on clothes

Sentence: She wore a beautiful dress to the wedding

DWARF

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "dweorg," Meaning "small creature"

Meaning: (Noun) A small being; (Verb) to appear much larger than something else

Sentence: The skyscrapers dwarf the old buildings in the city

EAGER

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old French "eigre," from Latin "acer," Meaning "sharp" or "keen"

Meaning: Showing keen interest or desire

Sentence: She was eager to start her new project

ELDER

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: Old English "ealdra," Meaning "older" or "ancestor"
Meaning: (Noun) A person of greater age; (Adjective) older
Sentence: He respected the elder members of the community
ELUDE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "eludere," Meaning "to escape or evade"

Meaning: To evade or escape from something or someone

Sentence: The fox managed to elude the hunters

ENJOY

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old French "enjoir," from Latin "gaudere," Meaning "to rejoice"

Meaning: To take pleasure in something

Sentence: They enjoy spending time together on the weekends

FAITH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "feid," from Latin "fides," Meaning "trust" or "belief"

Meaning: Strong belief or trust in something or someone, often without proof

Sentence: Her faith in her friend never wavered

FJORD (fyawd)

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Norwegian "fjord," Meaning "a passage or inlet"

Meaning: A long, narrow sea inlet bordered by steep cliffs, typically formed by glacial erosion

Sentence: They sailed through the scenic fjord surrounded by towering cliffs

FLAIR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "flairer," Meaning "to smell," extended to mean "special talent or aptitude"

Meaning: A distinctive style or natural ability

Sentence: She has a flair for designing beautiful interiors

FLAME

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin "flamma," Meaning "fire" or "flame"
Meaning: (Noun) The visible part of fire; (Verb) to burn brightly
Sentence: The campfire's flame flickered in the cool night air
FLOOR

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English "flōr," Meaning "bottom" or "ground"

Meaning: (Noun) The surface of a room on which one stands; (Verb) to knock down

Sentence: She swept the floor after dinner

FLUID

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: Latin "fluidus," Meaning "flowing"

Meaning: (Noun) A substance that flows; (Adjective) smooth and flexible in movement

Sentence: Water is a common fluid essential for life

FORCE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin "fortis," Meaning "strong"

Meaning: (Noun) Strength or power; (Verb) to make someone or something do something

Sentence: The wind's force knocked over the fence

FRESH

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "fersc," Meaning "not salty"

Meaning: Recently made or obtained; clean or new

Sentence: She brought home fresh flowers from the market

FUGUE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian "fuga," from Latin "fuga," Meaning "flight"

Meaning: A musical composition where themes are repeated in complex structures; also a
psychological state of dissociative amnesia
Sentence: The pianist played a beautiful fugue by Bach

FUSSY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Late thcentury English, possibly from "fuss," Meaning "excessive concern"
Meaning: Showing excessive concern for detail; hard to please
Sentence: She was fussy about the decorations for the party
GERMS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "germ")

Origin: Latin "germen," Meaning "sprout" or "seed"
Meaning: Microorganisms that can cause disease
Sentence: Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs

GIANT

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: Greek "gigas," Meaning "large" or "gigantic"

Meaning: (Noun) A being of great size; (Adjective) very large or powerful

Sentence: The ancient tree stood like a giant in the forest

GILLS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "gill")

Origin: Old Norse "gil," Meaning "crevice"

Meaning: The respiratory organ of fish and some amphibians

Sentence: Fish use their gills to breathe underwater

GLIDE

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: Old English "glidan," Meaning "to slip" or "to move smoothly"

Meaning: (Verb) To move smoothly and effortlessly; (Noun) a smooth, uninterrupted motion

Sentence: The eagle began to glide through the sky

GLINT

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: Middle English, probably related to "glance" or "glimmer"

Meaning: (Verb) To shine with a small flash of light; (Noun) a small flash of light

Sentence: The sun’s rays caused a glint on the surface of the lake

GNASH

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Middle English, probably imitative of the grinding sound

Meaning: To grind one’s teeth together, typically in anger

Sentence: He would gnash his teeth in frustration when he lost

GORGE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "gorge," Meaning "throat"

Meaning: (Noun) A narrow valley between hills or mountains; (Verb) to eat greedily

Sentence: The river flowed through a steep gorge

GRANT

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: Old French "graanter," Meaning "to agree or permit"

Meaning: (Verb) To agree to or give; (Noun) a sum of money given for a specific purpose

Sentence: She received a grant to fund her research

GREAT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "grēat," Meaning "large"

Meaning: Of considerable size, power, or importance

Sentence: The explorers undertook a great journey across the continent

GREEK

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: Latin "Graecus," Meaning "of Greece"

Meaning: (Noun) A person from Greece; (Adjective) relating to Greece, its people, or language

Sentence: She studied Greek mythology in college

GRIEF

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "grief," from Latin "gravare," Meaning "to burden"

Meaning: Deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death

Sentence: He felt immense grief after the loss of his pet

GUIDE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French "guider," Meaning "to lead"

Meaning: (Noun) A person who shows the way; (Verb) to lead or direct

Sentence: The tour guide led them through the museum

HABIT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "habitus," Meaning "condition" or "appearance"

Meaning: A regular tendency or practice

Sentence: Brushing your teeth twice a day is a healthy habit

HATCH

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English hæccan (to cover)

Meaning: To emerge from an egg; to create or devise (a plan)

Sentence: The chick began to hatch from its egg early in the morning

HEATH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English hæth (a tract of uncultivated land)

Meaning: An area of open uncultivated land, typically covered with heather and low shrubs

Sentence: The heather blooms beautifully on the heath during the summer months

HOBBY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English hobby (a small horse), later referring to a pastime

Meaning: An activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure

Sentence: Gardening has become her favorite hobby over the years

HORSE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English hors

Meaning: A large domesticated mammal used for riding, racing, and work

Sentence: The horse galloped gracefully across the field

HUMAN
Word Class: Adjective/Noun
Origin: Latin humanus (of man)
Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of people; a person
Sentence: Every human has the right to live in dignity and freedom
HYENA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek huainas

Meaning: A carnivorous mammal known for its scavenging behavior and distinctive laughlike call

Sentence: The hyena is often seen scavenging in the savanna after a lion has made a kill

IDEAS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Greek idea (form, pattern)

Meaning: Thoughts or concepts formed in the mind

Sentence: She came up with several innovative ideas for the new marketing campaign

IMAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin imago (likeness, representation)

Meaning: A representation of the external form of a person or thing in art or photography

Sentence: The artist captured the image of the sunset beautifully on canvas

IRONY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek eironeia (dissimulation, feigned ignorance)

Meaning: A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects

Sentence: It was an irony that the fire station burned down

JOKER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the game of cards, referring to a person who makes jokes

Meaning: A person who jokes or plays pranks

Sentence: He was the joker of the group, always making everyone laugh

JOUST

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: Old French joustier (to tilt)
Meaning: To engage in a sport involving knights on horseback; a competition
Sentence: The knights jousted for the honor of winning the tournament
KENTE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Akan language (Ghana) kente (a woven cloth)

Meaning: A brightly colored and patterned fabric traditionally made by the Akan people of Ghana

Sentence: She wore a beautiful kente cloth dress to the cultural festival

KNEAD

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English cnēadian (to press, squeeze)

Meaning: To work dough or clay by pressing, folding, and stretching

Sentence: You need to knead the dough for at least ten minutes to get the right texture

KNOLL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English knolle (a small hill)

Meaning: A small rounded hill or mound

Sentence: The children enjoyed rolling down the grassy knoll in the park

LEECH

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English leech (physician)
Meaning: A type of bloodsucking worm; also, a term for someone who exploits others (as a verb, it
means to draw blood using leeches)
Sentence: The doctor used a leech to help with the patient's blood circulation

LEVEL

Word Class: Noun/Adjective/Verb

Origin: Middle English level (even, flat)

Meaning: A flat or even surface; to make something flat or even

Sentence: Make sure the picture frame is level before hanging it on the wall
LIGHT
Word Class: Noun/Verb/Adjective
Origin: Old English leoht (brightness)
Meaning: The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible; to illuminate; not heavy
Sentence: The light from the window brightened up the entire room
LIMBS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Old English lim (a joint or limb)

Meaning: Arms and legs of a person or animal

Sentence: The athlete stretched her limbs before the race

LOYAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English loial (faithful)

Meaning: Giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance

Sentence: She remained loyal to her friends even when times were tough

MALES

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin masculus (male, masculine)

Meaning: Individuals of the sex that typically produces small, mobile gametes (sperm)

Sentence: The zoo has several males and females of each species for breeding purposes

MEDIA

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin medium (middle, intermediary)

Meaning: The main means of mass communication (television, radio, newspapers, etc)

Sentence: The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion

MODES

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin modus (measure, manner)

Meaning: A way or manner in which something occurs or is experienced

Sentence: The phone has various modes, including silent and vibrate

MOODY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English mode (temper)

Meaning: Given to frequent changes of mood; temperamental

Sentence: Her moody behavior made it hard for her friends to understand her feelings
MORAL

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: Latin moralis (pertaining to manners)

Meaning: Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior; a lesson derived from a story or event

Sentence: The moral of the story is that honesty is always the best policy

MOTIF

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French motif (theme)

Meaning: A decorative design or pattern; a recurring theme in artistic work

Sentence: The artist used a floral motif throughout her paintings

MOURN

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English murnan (to feel or show sorrow)

Meaning: To feel or show deep sorrow or regret for someone or something

Sentence: We mourned the loss of our beloved pet for many weeks

NEEDY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English nede (poverty)

Meaning: Lacking the necessities of life; poor

Sentence: The charity organization focuses on providing support for needy families

NEXUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin nexus (binding, tying)

Meaning: A connection or series of connections linking two or more things

Sentence: The internet serves as a nexus for information and communication across the globe

NOBLE

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: Latin nobilis (wellknown, notable)

Meaning: Having high moral qualities; a person of noble birth or rank

Sentence: The noble gesture of donating to charity inspired others to do the same
NOTES

Word Class: Noun (plural)/Verb

Origin: Latin nota (mark, sign)

Meaning: Brief records of facts, topics, or thoughts written down for future reference; to notice or pay
attention to

Sentence: She took detailed notes during the lecture to study later

OASIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek oasis (from Egyptian wḥt)

Meaning: A fertile spot in a desert where water is found

Sentence: The caravan stopped at the oasis to rest and replenish their water supply

ORBIT

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin orbitare (to revolve)

Meaning: The curved path of a celestial object around a star, planet, or moon; to move in a circular or
elliptical path

Sentence: The Earth takes approximately days to complete one orbit around the Sun

PANEL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle French panel (piece of cloth)

Meaning: A flat or curved component that forms part of a larger structure; a group of people convened for a
specific purpose

Sentence: The panel of experts discussed the environmental issues facing the community

PEELS

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English pil (to strip off)

Meaning: The outer skin or covering of a fruit or vegetable; to remove the outer layer

Sentence: She carefully peels the apple before slicing it for the pie
PENIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin penis (tail)

Meaning: The male reproductive organ

Sentence: The penis is an important part of male anatomy and reproductive health

PLATE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Middle English plate (a flat dish)

Meaning: A flat dish used for eating or serving food; to arrange food on a plate

Sentence: She served the pasta on a large white plate

PLUSH

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: Middle English ploush (soft, luxurious)

Meaning: Richly luxurious or lavish; a type of fabric that is soft and thick

Sentence: The plush carpet made the entire room feel warm and inviting

PROSE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin prosa (straightforward)

Meaning: Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure

Sentence: The author preferred prose over poetry for its straightforward expression

QUEST

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin quaerere (to seek)

Meaning: A long or arduous search for something; to seek or pursue

Sentence: The knight embarked on a quest to find the lost treasure

QUIET

Word Class: Adjective/Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin quietus (calm, at rest)
Meaning: Making little or no noise; a state of calmness or tranquility; to calm
Sentence: She enjoyed a quiet afternoon reading her favorite book
RHYME

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old French rime (verse)

Meaning: A correspondence of sound between words, especially at the end of lines; to compose in rhyme

Sentence: The poet wrote a beautiful rhyme that captured the essence of love

RIDGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English rycg (back)

Meaning: A long, narrow hilltop or mountain range

Sentence: We hiked along the ridge, enjoying the breathtaking views of the valley below

RIVER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin ripa (bank, shore)

Meaning: A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river

Sentence: The river flowed swiftly, carving its way through the rocky landscape
SCALE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Latin scala (ladder)

Meaning: A system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used for measuring; to climb up or down

Sentence: He used a scale to weigh the ingredients for the recipe accurately

SCARS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin scarere (to be dry)

Meaning: Marks left on the skin after a wound has healed

Sentence: The scars on her arm were a reminder of her adventurous childhood

SEMEN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin semen (seed)

Meaning: The fluid containing sperm that is ejaculated by male mammals

Sentence: The veterinarian examined the semen for quality during the breeding process
SHADE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English sceadu (shadow)

Meaning: A comparative darkness caused by the blocking of light; to provide shelter from the light

Sentence: We sat under the shade of the tree to escape the afternoon sun

SHADY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English shade + y (characterized by shade)

Meaning: Providing shade; morally questionable or suspicious

Sentence: The shady spot by the lake was perfect for a picnic

SHAPE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English sceap (form, appearance)

Meaning: The external form, contours, or outline of someone or something; to give a particular form to

Sentence: The artist used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture

SHEEP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English sceap

Meaning: A domesticated ruminant animal with a thick woolly coat

Sentence: The farmer counted the sheep before bringing them into the barn for the night

SHOES

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Old English sceo (covering for the foot)

Meaning: Footwear designed to protect and comfort the foot

Sentence: She bought a new pair of shoes for the upcoming wedding

SINCE

Word Class: Preposition/Conjunction

Origin: Old English sincan (to happen, occur)

Meaning: Used to indicate the time from a specific point until now; because

Sentence: Since it was raining, we decided to stay indoors

SMALL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English sma(e)l

Meaning: Of a size that is less than normal or usual

Sentence: The kitten was too small to jump onto the table

SOLID

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: Latin solidus (firm, whole)

Meaning: Firm and stable in shape; a substance with a definite shape and volume

Sentence: The solid structure of the bridge can withstand strong winds

STAMP

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: Old English stampian (to stomp)

Meaning: A small piece of paper with a design that is used for postage; to mark or impress a design on a
surface

Sentence: He put a stamp on the envelope before mailing it

SUITS

Word Class: Noun (plural) / Verb

Origin: Old French suit (to follow)

Meaning: A set of clothes, typically a jacket and trousers; to be appropriate or acceptable for someone or
something

Sentence: He wore a tailored suit to the formal event

SUPER

Word Class: Adjective / Adverb / Noun

Origin: Latin super (above, over)

Meaning: Of very high quality or excellence; exceptionally good; used as a prefix Meaning "above" or
"beyond"

Sentence: The supermoon made the night sky look exceptionally bright

TAKEN
Word Class: Verb (past participle of "take")
Origin: Old English tacan (to seize)
Meaning: To have captured or acquired something; to be occupied or in a relationship
Sentence: The book was taken from the shelf by a curious reader
THEME

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek thema (something put down, a subject)

Meaning: The central topic, subject, or message of a piece of writing, art, or conversation

Sentence: The theme of the novel revolves around the struggle for freedom

THICK

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English þicca (dense, strong)

Meaning: Having a large distance between opposite sides; not thin

Sentence: The thick fog made it difficult to see the road ahead

TIGER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin tigris (from Greek tigris)

Meaning: A large wild cat with a striped coat, native to Asia

Sentence: The tiger prowled silently through the jungle, hunting for its prey

TITHE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old English teogotha (tenth)

Meaning: A tenth part of agricultural produce or personal income paid as a tax or donation to support a
church; to pay such a tax

Sentence: Many families traditionally tithe a portion of their income to local charities
TOPIC

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek topos (place)

Meaning: A subject of discussion or writing

Sentence: The topic of the meeting was the upcoming community project

TOUCH

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin toccare (to touch)

Meaning: The act of making physical contact; to come into contact with something

Sentence: She felt a gentle touch on her shoulder that made her turn around
TOWER

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin turris (a tower)

Meaning: A tall, narrow building or structure; to rise high above others

Sentence: The ancient tower stood as a reminder of the city's rich history

TOWNS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Old English tun (enclosure, settlement)

Meaning: Plural of town; a human settlement smaller than a city but larger than a village

Sentence: The towns in the region are known for their vibrant festivals and markets

TRADE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Middle English trade (track, path)

Meaning: The action of buying and selling goods and services; to exchange one thing for another

Sentence: The trade of spices along the Silk Road was crucial for cultural exchange

TRUNK

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin truncus (a cutoff or shortened part)

Meaning: The main woody stem of a tree; a large, strong container for storing clothes and personal items

Sentence: She packed her clothes into a sturdy trunk for the journey

TUBER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin tuber (swelling, lump)

Meaning: A thickened underground part of a stem or root that stores nutrients, such as a potato

Sentence: The gardener harvested the tubers and stored them for the winter

TWIST

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old English twist (to turn)
Meaning: An act of twisting or turning something; to turn or bend something into a spiral shape
Sentence: She gave the cap a twist to open the bottle
TYPES

Word Class: Noun (plural) / Verb

Origin: Greek typos (a blow, impression)

Meaning: Categories of people or things that have common characteristics; to categorize or classify

Sentence: There are many types of birds in the forest, each with unique songs

VENUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin Venus (goddess of love and beauty)

Meaning: The second planet from the Sun, known for its brightness; also, the Roman goddess of love

Sentence: Venus is often referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to its similar size

VERSA

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Latin versa (to turn)

Meaning: Used in the phrase "vice versa" Meaning "the other way around"

Sentence: She enjoys hiking in the mountains, and vice versa, he prefers relaxing on the beach

VERSE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin versus (a line or a turn)

Meaning: A line of poetry or a stanza; to compose in poetic form

Sentence: The poet wrote a beautiful verse about the changing seasons

VIDEO

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Latin videre (to see)

Meaning: A recording of moving visual images; relating to or recorded on video

Sentence: She watched a fascinating video about ocean life on her tablet

VIRUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin virus (poison, slime)
Meaning: A microscopic infectious agent that can only replicate inside a living host cell
Sentence: The doctor explained how the flu virus spreads during the winter months
VIVID

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin vividus (lively, vigorous)

Meaning: Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind; bright and intense in color

Sentence: The artist used vivid colors to bring the landscape to life

VOICE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin vox (voice)

Meaning: The sound produced by humans and some animals when speaking or singing; to express verbally

Sentence: She has a beautiful singing voice that captivates her audience

WATER

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old English wæter

Meaning: A clear, colorless liquid that is essential for life; to give water to plants or animals

Sentence: It’s important to drink plenty of water, especially on hot days

WHILE

Word Class: Noun / Conjunction

Origin: Old English hwīl (a time)

Meaning: A period of time; during the time that; although

Sentence: She read a book while waiting for her flight

WHIRR

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English whirren (to move quickly with a humming sound)

Meaning: To make a low, continuous, regular sound; a rapid movement

Sentence: The drone began to whir as it took off into the sky

WITTY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English wit (intellect) + y (characterized by)
Meaning: Showing quick and inventive verbal humor
Sentence: His witty remarks always make the meetings more enjoyable
WOODY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English wode (of wood)

Meaning: Consisting of, covered with, or resembling wood; characteristic of or resembling trees

Sentence: The woody landscape was perfect for a nature hike

WORSE

Word Class: Adjective / Adverb

Origin: Old English wyrse

Meaning: Of poorer quality or lower standard; to a greater degree of badness

Sentence: The weather was worse today than it was yesterday

WRITE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English writan (to scratch)

Meaning: To mark letters, words, or other symbols on a surface

Sentence: Please write your name at the top of the paper

YEARN

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English iernan (to desire)

Meaning: To have an intense feeling of longing for something, often something that one has lost

Sentence: She began to yearn for the days of her childhoodZILLA

Word Class: Noun (often used as a suffix)

Origin: A popularized form from the word "Godzilla"

Meaning: Often used informally to denote something very large or monstrous

Sentence: The term "zilla" is often used to describe huge party animals or events, like "bridezilla"

ACCESS

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin accessus (approach)

Meaning: The means of approaching or entering a place; to obtain or make use of

Sentence: She has access to all the latest research materials in the library
ACCOST

Word Class: Verb

Origin: French accoster (to approach)

Meaning: To approach and speak to someone in a bold or aggressive manner

Sentence: He was accosted by a stranger asking for directions

ACIDIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin acidus (sour)

Meaning: Having the properties of an acid; sharp or sour in taste or smell

Sentence: The acidic taste of the lemon juice made her pucker her lipsADJUST

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin adjuxtare (to bring to a right position)

Meaning: To change something slightly to achieve the desired fit, appearance, or result

Sentence: She needed to adjust her glasses to see the board clearly

ADMIRE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin admira (to wonder at)

Meaning: To regard with respect or warm approval

Sentence: I admire her dedication to helping others

ADVICE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin advisare (to consider)

Meaning: Guidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action

Sentence: He gave me some valuable advice about managing my time better

AGAIN

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Old English on geāne (in the opposite direction)

Meaning: Once more; another time

Sentence: I would love to see that movie again

AGENCY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin agentia (the act of doing)

Meaning: The capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices; an
organization that provides a particular service
Sentence: She applied for a job at a travel agency to help others plan their vacations

ALBUMS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin album (a white tablet)

Meaning: Collections of recordings, photographs, or documents

Sentence: The artist released two albums last year, both receiving critical acclaim

ALIGHT

Word Class: Verb / Adjective

Origin: Old English onlyhtan (to descend)

Meaning: To descend from a vehicle or to land; to be on fire or shining

Sentence: The bird alighted gracefully on the branch

ANIMAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin animalis (having breath)

Meaning: A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and
nervous system

Sentence: The animal shelter is looking for volunteers to help care for the pets

ARMPIT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English arm pit (the hollow under the arm)

Meaning: The area beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

Sentence: He applied deodorant to his armpit before going out

ATHENS

Word Class: Proper Noun

Origin: Named after the goddess Athena
Meaning: The capital city of Greece, known for its rich history and cultural heritage
Sentence: Athens is famous for its ancient ruins, including the Parthenon
BANKER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian banca (bench)

Meaning: A person who manages or works in a bank, often involved in finance and investment

Sentence: The banker provided me with several options for investing my savings

BARTER

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English barteren (to exchange)

Meaning: To exchange goods or services without using money; the act of trading

Sentence: They decided to barter their handmade crafts for fresh produce at the market

BEETLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English bitela (a small creature)

Meaning: An insect of the order Coleoptera, characterized by a hardened forewing

Sentence: The gardener noticed a colorful beetle crawling on the leaves of the plant

BELIEF

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English gelēafa (faith, trust)

Meaning: An acceptance that something is true or exists; a conviction

Sentence: Her belief in the importance of education motivated her to become a teacher

BEREFT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English bereft (deprived)

Meaning: Deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset

Sentence: He felt bereft of hope after losing his job unexpectedly

BITTER

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English bitter (having a sharp taste)
Meaning: Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; feeling resentment or anger
Sentence: The coffee was too bitter for her taste, so she added sugar
BOTANY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek botanē (pasture, grass)

Meaning: The scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, ecology, and classification

Sentence: She decided to major in botany to learn more about plant life and conservation

BREAST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English brēost (the front of the body)

Meaning: The upper front part of a person's body; also refers to mammary glands in females

Sentence: The mother cradled her baby close to her breast

BRIGHT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English beorht (shining)

Meaning: Giving out or reflecting much light; vivid or intelligent

Sentence: The sun was bright in the sky, making it a perfect day for a picnic

BROKEN

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English brocian (to break)

Meaning: Having been fractured or damaged; not functioning

Sentence: She picked up the pieces of the broken vase from the floor

BROWSE

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English brusen (to graze)

Meaning: To look through or glance at casually; a casual search

Sentence: I like to browse through the bookstore to see if any new novels catch my eye

BUFFET

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Middle English buffet (a sideboard, a blow)
Meaning: A meal consisting of several dishes from which guests serve themselves; to strike or hit repeatedly
Sentence: The buffet offered a variety of dishes, from salads to desserts
BUTTON

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old French boton (a bud)

Meaning: A small disk or knob that is used to fasten clothing; to fasten with buttons

Sentence: She struggled to button her coat on a cold winter day

CALMLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From the adjective "calm"

Meaning: In a quiet and peaceful manner; without agitation

Sentence: She spoke calmly during the meeting, helping to diffuse the tension

CANYON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Spanish cañón (tube, canyon)

Meaning: A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it

Sentence: The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous canyons in the world

CARBON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin carbo (coal)

Meaning: A chemical element (C) that is a fundamental building block of life and found in all organic
compounds

Sentence: Carbon is essential for life and is found in all living organisms

CARDED

Word Class: Verb (past tense of card)

Origin: From the noun "card," Meaning to examine identification

Meaning: To request someone to show identification, especially in a context of age verification

Sentence: He was carded at the entrance of the club because he looked younger than his age

CARING
Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English caren (to grieve, to feel)

Meaning: Displaying kindness and concern for others
Sentence: The caring nurse stayed by the patient's side throughout the night
CAROLS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Old French carole (a dance or song)

Meaning: Songs of joy, especially associated with Christmas

Sentence: The children sang Christmas carols as they walked through the neighborhood

CARPET

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Middle French carpette (a small carpet)

Meaning: A floor covering made of thick woven fabric; to cover with carpet

Sentence: They decided to carpet the living room for added comfort

CENTRE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin centrum (the center)

Meaning: The middle point of something; a place where activities are concentrated

Sentence: The community center hosts various events throughout the year

CHANGE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old French changier (to exchange)

Meaning: The act or instance of making or becoming different; to make something different

Sentence: The weather can change rapidly in spring

CHOKED

Word Class: Adjective / Verb (past participle of choke)

Origin: Old English cacan (to suffocate)

Meaning: Unable to breathe because of a blockage in the throat; to have difficulty breathing or
to prevent someone from breathing
Sentence: He choked on his food and had to be helped by a friend

CHOOSE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English ceosan (to select)

Meaning: To select from a number of possibilities; to make a decision
Sentence: You can choose any book you like from the library
CHORUS

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Greek choros (a dance)

Meaning: A group of singers; a part of a song repeated after each verse

Sentence: The chorus sang beautifully, harmonizing perfectly with one another

CLOACA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin cloaca (drain)

Meaning: A common cavity for the release of both excretory and genital products in certain animals

Sentence: In some reptiles, the cloaca serves multiple functions, including waste expulsion and reproduction
CODING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the word "code," related to programming languages

Meaning: The process of writing computer programs or converting instructions into a form that a computer
can understand

Sentence: She spent the afternoon coding a new feature for her software application

COMEDY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek komoidia (a song of revel)

Meaning: A genre of literature or performance that aims to amuse, often featuring humorous situations and
characters

Sentence: The comedy show last night had everyone laughing from start to finish

COMMON

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin communis (shared by all)

Meaning: Occurring, found, or done often; shared by all or many

Sentence: It is common for people to feel nervous before a public speaking event

COOKER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the verb "cook" + the suffix "er" (indicating a person or thing that performs an action)

Meaning: An appliance used for cooking food, such as a stovetop, slow cooker, or pressure cooker

Sentence: She bought a new electric cooker to make preparing meals easier
CUSTOM

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Latin consuetudo (habit, usage)

Meaning: A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something; made to order

Sentence: It is a custom in many cultures to celebrate the New Year with fireworks

DAMAGE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old French damage (loss, injury)

Meaning: Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something; to inflict harm
on something

Sentence: The storm caused significant damage to several houses in the neighborhood

DECENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin decens (suitable, proper)

Meaning: Conforming to the recognized standards of propriety; respectable

Sentence: He wore a decent suit to the interview, hoping to make a good impression

DEFACE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Middle French défacier (to destroy the face of)

Meaning: To spoil the surface or appearance of something, especially by drawing or writing on it

Sentence: Vandals defaced the public building with graffiti

DEFINE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin definire (to determine)

Meaning: To state the Meaning of a word or phrase; to explain the nature or scope of something

Sentence: It’s important to define your goals clearly before starting a project

DELETE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin deletus (to destroy)

Meaning: To remove or erase text or data

Sentence: She accidentally deleted the file she had been working on for hours

DEMURE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English demure (modest)

Meaning: Reserved, modest, or shy in manner or behavior

Sentence: Her demure demeanor made her stand out in the lively crowd

DESIGN

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin designare (to mark out)

Meaning: A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function of something; to create a plan for
something

Sentence: The architect presented his design for the new building to the committee
DEVICE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin dispositio (arrangement)

Meaning: A tool or piece of equipment made for a particular purpose

Sentence: The smartphone is a versatile device used for communication, entertainment, and information

DIFFER

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin differre (to carry apart)

Meaning: To be unlike or distinct from something else

Sentence: The two proposals differ significantly in their approaches to solving the problem

DIRECT

Word Class: Adjective / Verb

Origin: Latin directus (straight)

Meaning: Straight or aimed at a particular target; to manage or guide

Sentence: The director will direct the play in the upcoming theater festival

DROWSY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English drousie (sluggish)

Meaning: Feeling sleepy or lethargic

Sentence: After the long meeting, I felt drowsy and needed a coffee break
EITHER

Word Class: Adjective / Conjunction

Origin: Old English ǣgðer (either of two)

Meaning: Used to refer to one or the other of two people or things; used to introduce an alternative

Sentence: You can either come with us to the concert or stay home

EMPIRE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin imperium (command)

Meaning: A group of states or countries ruled by a single authority; a significant and powerful organization

Sentence: The Roman Empire was known for its vast territories and cultural achievements

ENERGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek energeia (activity, operation)

Meaning: The capacity to do work; the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental
activity

Sentence: Regular exercise increases your energy levels throughout the day

ENMITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin inimicitia (hostility)

Meaning: The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

Sentence: There was a long history of enmity between the two rival factions
ENTRÉE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French entrée (entry, entrance)

Meaning: A main dish of a meal; in some contexts, the act of entering

Sentence: The steak was the entrée of the evening, beautifully cooked and presented

ERRAND

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English erande (a task)

Meaning: A short journey undertaken to deliver or collect something, often as a minor task

Sentence: I need to run a few errands before the meeting starts

ETHICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek ethos (character)

Meaning: Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity

Sentence: The company has strict ethics policies to ensure fair treatment of employees

EVENTS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin eventus (outcome, result)

Meaning: Occurrences or happenings, especially significant ones

Sentence: The events of the past week have changed the course of the investigation
EVOLVE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin evolvere (to unroll, to unfold)

Meaning: To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form

Sentence: Species evolve over time through the process of natural selection

EXPAND

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin expandere (to spread out)

Meaning: To increase in size, number, or importance

Sentence: The company plans to expand its operations into new markets next year

FACIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin facialis (of the face)

Meaning: Relating to the face

Sentence: She booked a facial at the spa to rejuvenate her skin

FAECES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin faex (dregs, sediment)

Meaning: Solid waste matter excreted from the body; feces

Sentence: The farmer used animal faeces as fertilizer for his crops
FAMILY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin familia (household)

Meaning: A group of one or more parents and their children living together; a group of related individuals

Sentence: Family gatherings are always filled with laughter and stories

FAMOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin famosus (notorious)

Meaning: Known about by many people; renowned

Sentence: She became famous for her role in the blockbuster movie

FIERCE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin ferus (wild)

Meaning: Having or displaying a violent or ferocious aggressiveness; intense

Sentence: The fierce competition among the teams made the game exciting to watch

FLIMSY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Early the century; possibly from the word "flimsy" (thin and fragile)

Meaning: Light and insubstantial; not strong or durable

Sentence: The flimsy paper tore easily when he tried to fold it

FLOWER

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin flos (flower)

Meaning: The reproductive structure of a flowering plant; to bloom or produce flowers

Sentence: The garden was full of colorful flowers in the spring

FOLDER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the verb "fold" + the suffix "er," indicating something that holds or contains

Meaning: A container for holding loose sheets of paper or a digital file that organizes and stores documents
on a computer

Sentence: She organized her important documents in a colorful folder to keep everything neat

FORMER

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English formor (earlier)

Meaning: Referring to something that existed or was in a particular position in the past; previous

Sentence: The former president gave a speech at the charity event, sharing his insights on leadership

FOSSIL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin fossilis (dug up)

Meaning: The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in rock or other materials;
can also refer to something outdated or no longer in use
Sentence: The paleontologist discovered a dinosaur fossil that was millions of years old
GALAXY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek galaxias (milky)

Meaning: A large system of stars, gas, and dust bound together by gravity; for example, the Milky Way

Sentence: Astronomers use powerful telescopes to study distant galaxies

GENIUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin genius (guardian spirit, deity)

Meaning: A person with exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability

Sentence: Albert Einstein is often regarded as a genius for his contributions to physics

GLOBAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin globus (sphere)

Meaning: Relating to the whole world; worldwide

Sentence: Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone on the planet

GOBBLE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Imitative; resembling the sound made by a turkey

Meaning: To eat something greedily or noisily; to make a sound similar to that of a turkey

Sentence: The children gobbled up their dinner before heading out to play
GOOGLE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Based on the name of the search engine company Google, which itself is derived from
"googol," a mathematical term for the number to the power of
Meaning: To search for information on the internet using the Google search engine

Sentence: If you’re unsure about something, just Google it for the latest information

GROKER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Middle English grokeren (to deal or trade)

Meaning: A person who acts as an intermediary or negotiator in a transaction

Sentence: The broker helped the couple find a house that fit their budget and preferences

GROUND

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old English grund (bottom, ground)

Meaning: The solid surface of the earth; to prohibit someone from leaving a place (verb)

Sentence: The children played soccer on the ground behind the school

HANGER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the verb "hang" + the suffix "er"

Meaning: A device used for hanging clothes or other items, typically having a hook or clips

Sentence: She hung her dress on a hanger to keep it wrinklefree

HATRED

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English hatred (intense dislike)

Meaning: Intense dislike or ill will; extreme aversion

Sentence: Hatred can lead to conflicts and division among communities

HEADY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English hedy (intoxicating)

Meaning: Having a strong or intoxicating effect; exhilarating or stimulating

Sentence: The heady aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen

HEALTH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English hælu (wholeness, a state of being sound)

Meaning: The state of being free from illness or injury; overall wellbeing

Sentence: Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health

HEARTY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English herte (heart)

Meaning: Warmhearted, affectionate; substantial and satisfying (often referring to food)

Sentence: We enjoyed a hearty meal after our long hike in the mountains
HEIGHT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English hēahþu (highness)

Meaning: The measurement of someone or something from base to top; altitude

Sentence: The height of the mountain made it a challenging climb for even the experienced hikers

HIGHER

Word Class: Adjective (comparative)

Origin: Old English heah (tall, lofty)

Meaning: Greater in height or level; elevated

Sentence: She aims to achieve higher grades this semester

HUMBLE

Word Class: Adjective / Verb

Origin: Latin humilis (lowly)

Meaning: Having a modest or low view of one’s importance; to lower in dignity

Sentence: Despite his success, he remained humble and approachable

HURDLE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Middle English hirdle (to leap over)

Meaning: An obstacle to overcome; to jump over an obstacle

Sentence: She cleared the final hurdle to win the race

HYPHEN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek hyphen (together)

Meaning: A punctuation mark () used to join words or parts of words

Sentence: Use a hyphen to connect the two parts of a compound word

INFANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin infans (unable to speak)

Meaning: A very young child, typically one under one year old

Sentence: The infant slept peacefully in her crib

INJURE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin injuriare (to wrong, to harm)

Meaning: To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

Sentence: He didn’t mean to injure his friend during the game

INSECT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin insectum (cut into segments)

Meaning: A small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings

Sentence: The garden was buzzing with insects, particularly bees and butterflies
JOVIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin jovialis (of Jupiter)

Meaning: Cheerful and friendly; full of high spirits

Sentence: His jovial personality made him the life of the party

KNIVES

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Old Norse knifr (a knife)

Meaning: Sharp tools used for cutting, with a blade and handle

Sentence: The chef selected the sharpest knives from his collection for the dinner preparations

LAGOON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian laguna (pond, lake)

Meaning: A shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a barrier

Sentence: The resort had a beautiful lagoon where guests could swim and relax

LAUNCH

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English launche (to set in motion)

Meaning: To start or set in motion; an event to introduce a new product or service

Sentence: The company plans to launch its new product next month
LEADER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the verb "lead" + the suffix "er," indicating a person who leads

Meaning: A person who leads or commands a group or organization

Sentence: She emerged as a strong leader during the community project

LEGACY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin legatia (the office of a legate)

Meaning: Something handed down by a predecessor; a lasting impact or contribution

Sentence: His legacy as a civil rights activist continues to inspire future generations

LENGTH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English lengthu (extent, duration)

Meaning: The measurement of something from end to end; the state of being long

Sentence: The length of the river makes it one of the longest in the country

LIQUID

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: From Latin liquidus, Meaning "fluid" or "flowing"

Meaning: Relating to or having the properties of a liquid; not solid

Sentence: The liquid in the bottle spilled all over the table
LONDON

Word Class: Proper Noun

Origin: From Latin Londinium, possibly derived from a preRoman Celtic word

Meaning: The capital city of England and the United Kingdom, known for its history, culture, and economy

Sentence: London is one of the most visited cities in the world, attracting millions of tourists each year

LOVING

Word Class: Adjective / Verb (present participle of "love")

Origin: From Old English lufian, Meaning "to love"

Meaning: Showing great affection or warmth; tender

Sentence: She has a loving nature, always caring for those around her

LUSTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin lustrare (to illuminate)

Meaning: A gentle shine or glow; brilliance or radiance

Sentence: The luster of the polished silverware caught everyone’s attention

MAGNET

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek magnetis lithos (stone from Magnesia)

Meaning: A material or object that produces a magnetic field and attracts iron or steel

Sentence: The magnet on the fridge held up several family photos

MAMMAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin mammalis (of the breast)

Meaning: A warmblooded vertebrate animal with hair or fur that gives birth to live young and nourishes
them with milk

Sentence: Humans, dogs, and whales are all examples of mammals

MANURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin manu operari (to work by hand)

Meaning: Organic matter used as fertilizer, typically animal dung

Sentence: The farmer spread manure on the fields to enrich the soil

MATTER

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin materia (substance, material)

Meaning: Physical substance or material

Sentence: The professor explained that matter makes up everything in the universe

MATURE

Word Class: Adjective / Verb

Origin: Latin maturus (ripe, timely)

Meaning: Fully developed, either physically, mentally, or emotionally

Sentence: The teenager has a very mature attitude toward her responsibilities
MEADOW

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English mædwe (meadow, field)

Meaning: A field of grass and flowers, often found near rivers or streams

Sentence: We had a picnic in the peaceful meadow surrounded by wildflowers

MEDIUM

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Latin medium (middle)

Meaning: A means of communication or an intervening substance through which something is transmitted

Sentence: Radio is a powerful medium for reaching a wide audience

MELODY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek melōidia (singing, song)

Meaning: A sequence of musical notes that is pleasing to listen to

Sentence: The song’s melody stayed with him long after the concert ended

METEOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek meteōros (high in the air)

Meaning: A small body from outer space that enters Earth's atmosphere, often creating a bright streak in the
sky

Sentence: We made a wish as we watched a meteor streak across the night sky
MIDDLE

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Old English middel (the center)

Meaning: The central point or position

Sentence: The treasure was hidden in the middle of the forest

MOBILE

Word Class: Adjective / Noun

Origin: Latin mobilis (movable)

Meaning: Able to move or be moved freely

Sentence: With new technology, people are more mobile than ever

MODERN

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin modernus (just now)

Meaning: Relating to the present or recent times, as opposed to the past

Sentence: The building’s modern architecture stood out among the older structures

MOROSE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin morosus (peevish)

Meaning: Sullen, gloomy, or illtempered

Sentence: His morose expression made everyone avoid him at the party
MOSAIC

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Greek mousaikē (of the Muses)

Meaning: A picture or pattern made by arranging small colored pieces of material, like stone or glass

Sentence: The artist created a beautiful mosaic on the church wall

MOTION

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin motio (movement)

Meaning: The act or process of moving

Sentence: The motion of the waves was calming

NATIVE

Word Class: Adjective / Noun

Origin: Latin nativus (inborn, natural)

Meaning: A person born in a specified place

Sentence: She is a native of Hawaii and loves the ocean

NATURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin natura (birth, nature)

Meaning: The physical world collectively, including plants, animals, and landscapes

Sentence: Spending time in nature can be very relaxing

NERVES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin nervus (sinew, tendon)

Meaning: Fibers in the body that transmit impulses between the brain and other parts; used to describe
someone’s courage or

Sentence: His nerves were on edge before the big presentation

NIBBED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Derived from "nib," which refers to the point of a pen

Meaning: Having a pointed or sharpened end, especially a pen or writing instrument

Sentence: The artist selected a finenibbed pen for detailed line work

NUANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French nuance (shade, subtlety)

Meaning: A subtle or slight variation in Meaning, tone, or expression

Sentence: The actor captured every nuance of the character’s emotions

NUMBER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin numerus (number, quantity)

Meaning: A mathematical value used for counting, labeling, or measuring

Sentence: The teacher asked the students to list the numbers in sequence
OPAQUE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin opacus (dark, shady)

Meaning: Not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through

Sentence: The opaque curtains blocked the sunlight from entering the room

ORIGIN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin origo (beginning, birth)

Meaning: The point or place where something begins or comes from; source

Sentence: She traced her family’s Origin back to Europe

OXYGEN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek oxys (sharp, acid) + gen (producer),

Meaning "acidproducer" because it was thought to be essential in making acids

Meaning: A colorless, odorless gas essential for life and combustion, with the chemical symbol O

Sentence: Plants produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis

PARCEL

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Late Latin particella (a small part)

Meaning: A package or bundle of items wrapped together, often for delivery

Sentence: She received a parcel in the mail with gifts from her family
PARENT

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin parentem (to bring forth)

Meaning: 0A person who has a child, or a person’s mother or father

Sentence: Both parents attended the school meeting to support their children

PASSES

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin passare (to go through)

Meaning: The act of moving through or going by

Sentence: He passes by the bakery every day on his way to work

PEOPLE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin populus (the people)

Meaning Human beings in general or as a group

Sentence: The people gathered in the town square for the festival

PLANET

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek planētēs (wanderer)

Meaning: A celestial body orbiting a star, like Earth or Mars

Sentence: Earth is the only known planet that supports life

POETRY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek poiētēs (maker)

Meaning: Literary work that expresses ideas and emotions through rhythm and style

Sentence: She enjoys reading poetry in her free time

POLICY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek politeia (citizenship, administration)

Meaning: A course of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual

Sentence: The company’s new policy allows employees to work remotely

POSTAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin postalis (relating to post or mail)

Meaning: Relating to the mail or mail services

Sentence: The postal service delivers packages across the country

PRAYER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin precaria (a request, entreaty)

Meaning: A request or expression of thanks addressed to a deity

Sentence: They held a prayer service for those in need

PRIEST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek presbyteros (elder)

Meaning: A religious leader authorized to perform sacred rituals

Sentence: The priest blessed the congregation

PRISON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin prehensio (to seize, take hold)

Meaning: A facility where people are legally held as punishment for crimes

Sentence: He spent years in prison for his crimes

PUNISH

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin punire (to punish)

Meaning: To inflict a penalty for an offense

Sentence: The teacher had to punish the student for breaking the rules

QU’RAN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Arabic qurʾān (recitation)

Meaning: The holy book of Islam

Sentence: Muslims believe that the Qur'an is the word of God revealed to Muhammad
QUAINT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin cognitus (known)

Meaning: Attractively oldfashioned or unusual

Sentence: The village has a quaint charm with its cobblestone streets

QUASAR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Contraction of "quasistellar"

Meaning: A distant, highly luminous astronomical object emitting intense energy

Sentence: Astronomers study quasars to understand the early universe

RAFFIA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Malagasy rafia (palm tree)

Meaning: A fiber from a palm tree, often used for weaving and crafts

Sentence: The basket was woven with natural raffia

RAVINE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French ravin (violent rush, torrent)

Meaning: A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, often formed by running water

Sentence: They hiked down into the ravine to explore the river below
RECENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin recens (new, fresh)

Meaning: Having happened or appeared not long ago

Sentence: Her most recent book has been wellreceived by critics

RECITE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin recitare (to read out)

Meaning: To repeat aloud from memory, often in a formal setting

Sentence: The student was nervous to recite the poem in front of the class

RECORD

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin recordari (to recall)

Meaning: A stored account of information

Sentence: She set a new record for the fastest mile

REFUSE

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Latin refusare (to reject)

Meaning: To decline or reject something

Sentence: He had to refuse the invitation due to other commitments

REMAIN

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin remanere (to stay back)

Meaning: To stay in the same place or condition

Sentence: Only a few crumbs remain on the plate

RESULT

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin resultare (to spring back)

Meaning: The outcome or effect of an action

Sentence: Hard work will result in success

RETURN

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Latin re (back) + turn (to go)

Meaning: To go back to a place or condition

Sentence: She planned to return home after the holidays

REVEAL

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin revelare (to unveil)

Meaning: To make something known or visible

Sentence: The magician refused to reveal his secrets

RHYTHM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek rhythmos (measured motion)

Meaning: A regular pattern of sounds or movements

Sentence: The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance

RITUAL

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Latin ritualis (related to rites)

Meaning: A series of actions performed in a set order, often for ceremonial purposes

Sentence: The family has a nightly ritual of eating dinner together

SAFETY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French sauf (safe)

Meaning: The condition of being protected from harm or danger

Sentence: The safety of the passengers is the pilot's top priority

SALTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English salt (salt)

Meaning: A person involved in the trade or production of salt

Sentence: The salter supplied the town with highquality salt for preservation
SATIRE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin satira (a poetic medley or mixture)

Meaning: A literary genre or style that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock
people, institutions, or societal issues
Sentence: The play was a sharp satire of modern politics, sparking much debate

SENATE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin senatus (council of elders), from senex (old man)

Meaning: A legislative or governing body, often comprising senior members responsible for
decisionmaking

Sentence: The senate met to discuss new policies on public health and education

SERENE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin serenus (clear, unclouded)

Meaning: Calm, peaceful, and untroubled

Sentence: The lake was serene at dawn, with hardly a ripple on its surface

SERMON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin sermo (discourse, speech)

Meaning: A religious discourse or speech delivered by a preacher, often focused on moral or spiritual issues

Sentence: The pastor’s sermon encouraged the congregation to live with compassion and kindness
SEXUAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin sexus (sex)

Meaning: Relating to or involving the biological distinction between male and female or physical intimacy

Sentence: The course covered various aspects of human sexual health

SHRANK

Word Class: Verb (past tense of "shrink")

Origin: Old English scrincan (to contract)

Meaning: Reduced in size or amount; drew back or recoiled

Sentence: The sweater shrank after being washed in hot water

SHRINE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin scrinium (chest or box)

Meaning: A place regarded as holy because of its association with a sacred person or event

Sentence: The family visited the shrine to offer their prayers

SHRUBS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "shrub")

Origin: Old English scrybb (a low woody plant)

Meaning: Woody plants smaller than trees, typically with multiple stems arising from the base

Sentence: The garden was filled with flowering shrubs

SIMILE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin simile (likeness)

Meaning: A figure of speech comparing one thing to another using "like" or "as"

Sentence: Her smile was as bright as the sun is a simile often used in poetry

SPIDER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English spīthra

Meaning: An arachnid with eight legs, known for spinning webs

Sentence: A large spider spun a web in the corner of the room

SPONGE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Greek spongia (sponge)

Meaning: A porous material used for cleaning or absorbing liquid

Sentence: She used a sponge to clean up the spilled milk

STREET

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin strata (a paved road)

Meaning: A public road in a city or town, often with buildings on both sides

Sentence: The street was bustling with activity during the festival
SYSTEM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek systēma (organized whole)

Meaning: A set of connected parts forming a complex whole

Sentence: The educational system has undergone significant reforms

TABLET

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin tabula (tablet or writing surface)

Meaning: A flat slab, often used for writing or display; also, a small, portable computer

Sentence: She uses a tablet to read her ebooks

TATTOO

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Polynesian tatau

Meaning: A design permanently inked onto the skin

Sentence: He got a tattoo of his favorite quote on his arm

THEORY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek theoria (contemplation)

Meaning: An explanation of phenomena based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning

Sentence: The scientist developed a new theory to explain the phenomenon

TORPID

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin torpidus (numb, inactive)

Meaning: Inactive, sluggish, or lacking energy

Sentence: The heat made everyone feel torpid and drowsy

TRANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin transire (to cross, go beyond)

Meaning: A state of semiconsciousness or heightened focus, often resembling sleep

Sentence: The hypnotist placed her in a trance to help her relax

TRAVEL

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English travailen (to labor, journey)

Meaning: To go from one place to another

Sentence: They plan to travel across Europe next summer

TREATY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin tractatus (handling, treatment)

Meaning: A formal agreement between countries or parties

Sentence: The countries signed a treaty to end the war

TURGID

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin turgidus (swollen)

Meaning: Swollen or distended; also used to describe language that is overly complex

Sentence: His writing was so turgid that it was difficult to understand

TURTLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Latin tartaruchus (from Tartarus)

Meaning: A slowmoving reptile with a shell, typically found in water

Sentence: They saw a turtle swimming near the shore

UNIQUE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin unicus (single, sole)

Meaning: Being the only one of its kind; distinctive

Sentence: Her painting style is unique and immediately recognizable

UPLIFT

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English upliften (to lift up)

Meaning: To raise to a higher level or improve spirits

Sentence: His words of encouragement served to uplift her spirits

UTERUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin uterus (womb)

Meaning: The organ in female mammals where offspring develop

Sentence: The doctor explained the development of the fetus in the uterus

VACUUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin vacuus (empty)

Meaning: A space devoid of matter; a device that cleans using suction

Sentence: The vacuum of space contains no air or sound

VALUES

Word Class: Noun (plural of "value") / Verb

Origin: Latin valere (to be worth)

Meaning: To regard something as important or beneficial

Sentence: Her family values honesty above all else

VIEWER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English vieu (sight, view)

Meaning: A person who watches something, such as television or a show

Sentence: The show attracted millions of viewers around the world

VIRTUE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin virtus (moral excellence)

Meaning: Moral goodness or righteousness

Sentence: Patience is considered a virtue in many cultures

VOLUME

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin volumen (a roll or scroll)

Meaning: The amount of space an object occupies; also, a book or part of a series

Sentence: She adjusted the volume on the radio to a comfortable level

WAITER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English wait (to attend to)

Meaning: A person who serves food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

Sentence: The waiter brought the food to the table with a smile

WANTED

Word Class: Verb (past participle of "want") / Adjective

Origin: Middle English want (to lack)

Meaning: Desired or need

Sentence: The detective found the wanted criminal hiding in a remote cabin
WARDEN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English warden (a guardian or overseer), from Old Northern French wardein

Meaning: A person responsible for supervising or managing a particular place or activity, such as a prison or
wildlife area

Sentence: The warden inspected the facility to ensure everything was secure

WARMLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Derived from Old English wearm (warm) with the suffix ly

Meaning: In a warm or friendly manner; with warmth or kindness

Sentence: She greeted her guests warmly, making them feel right at home

WEIGHT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English wiht (weight, worth)

Meaning: The measure of how heavy an object is, often in terms of mass or force of gravity

Sentence: The weight of the box made it difficult to lift

WISDOM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English wisdom (knowledge, learning)

Meaning: The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment

Sentence: Her wisdom in handling complex situations was admired by all

ZEPHYR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek Zephuros (god of the west wind)

Meaning: A gentle, mild breeze

Sentence: A soft zephyr blew through the open window, cooling the room

ZODIAC

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek zodiakos kyklos (circle of animals)

Meaning: A band of the sky divided into twelve signs, used in astrology

Sentence: She read her horoscope in the zodiac section of the newspaper

ABSENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin absentia (state of being away)

Meaning: The state of not being present or not existing

Sentence: His absence from the meeting was noted by his colleagues

ACQUIRE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin acquirere (to seek)

Meaning: To come into possession or ownership of something

Sentence: She worked hard to acquire new skills in her field

ACTRESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French actrice (female actor)

Meaning: A female who performs in films, plays, or other theatrical roles

Sentence: The actress won an award for her powerful performance

ALGEBRA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Arabic aljabr (the reunion of broken parts)

Meaning: A branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and the rules for manipulating those symbols

Sentence: Algebra is essential for solving many types of equations

AMOUNTS

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old French amonter (to go up, rise)

Meaning: Quantities of something

Sentence: The amounts of rainfall this year have been unusually high

ANATOMY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek anatomia (dissection)

Meaning: The study of the structure of living organisms, especially their bodily structure

Sentence: She studied anatomy to understand how the human body functions
ANCIENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin antiquus (old)

Meaning: Belonging to the distant past, especially before the fall of the Western Roman Empire

Sentence: The ruins are remnants of an ancient civilization

ANXIETY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin anxietas (uneasiness)

Meaning: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease

Sentence: She felt a sense of anxiety before her big presentation

ARCHAIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek archaikos (oldfashioned)

Meaning: Very old or oldfashioned, no longer in everyday use

Sentence: The book was written in an archaic style

ATHEIST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek atheos (without god)

Meaning: A person who disbelieves in the existence of God or gods

Sentence: As an atheist, he did not participate in religious practices

BAPTISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek baptismos (ceremonial washing)

Meaning: A Christian sacrament of initiation involving immersion in water or sprinkling

Sentence: The church held a baptism ceremony for the newborns

BARCODE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: English (a compound of "bar" and "code")

Meaning: A pattern of lines or bars that contains encoded data, readable by scanners

Sentence: The cashier scanned the barcode to get the item’s price

BIOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek bios (life) + logia (study)

Meaning: The study of living organisms

Sentence: She pursued a degree in biology to understand the natural world

BOILING

Word Class: Noun / Adjective / Verb

Origin: Old French boillir (to boil)

Meaning: The process or state of heating a liquid until it turns to vapor

Sentence: The water was boiling on the stove

BRAVERY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian bravura (courage)

Meaning: Courageous behavior or character

Sentence: His bravery in the face of danger was commendable

BREATHE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English brēaþian (to breathe)

Meaning: To take air into the lungs and expel it as a vital process

Sentence: She took a deep breath to calm her nerves

CADENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian cadenza (falling)

Meaning: A rhythmic flow of sound or words

Sentence: The cadence of his speech was soothing

CAPITAL

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Latin capitalis (of the head)

Meaning:The city where a government is located; financial resources

Sentence: The capital city is known for its historical landmarks

CAUSTIC

Word Class: Adjective / Noun

Origin: Greek kaustikos (burning)

Meaning: Capable of burning or corroding; also refers to sharp or cutting remarks

Sentence: The chemical was caustic and required careful handling

CENTURY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin centuria (a group of one hundred)

Meaning: A period of one hundred years

Sentence: This castle has stood here for more than a century

CIRCUIT

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin circuitus (going around)

Meaning: A roughly circular line or path

Sentence: The electrical circuit was connected to a series of lights

CITIZEN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English citesein (inhabitant of a city)

Meaning: A legally recognized subject of a state or nation

Sentence: As a citizen, he is entitled to vote in elections

CLARITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin claritas (brightness, clearness)

Meaning: The quality of being clear or easy to understand; sharpness or coherence

Sentence: The teacher’s explanation brought clarity to a complex topic

CLIMATE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek klima (region, inclination)

Meaning: The typical weather conditions of a region over a long period; also refers to the general
atmosphere or mood

Sentence: The desert climate is extremely hot and dry

COLLECT

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin colligere (to gather together)

Meaning: To gather together things or people from different places; to accumulate or assemble

Sentence: She likes to collect stamps from various countries

COMFORT

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin confortare (to strengthen greatly)

Meaning: A state of physical ease and freedom from pain

Sentence: A warm blanket can bring comfort on a cold night

CONFESS

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin confessus (to acknowledge or admit)

Meaning: To admit or acknowledge something, often a personal fault or wrongdoing

Sentence: She decided to confess her mistake to her friend

CONFIDE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin confidere (to trust)

Meaning: To trust someone enough to share a personal secret or private matter

Sentence: He chose to confide in his best friend about his worries

CONTROL

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old French controle (a register or check)

Meaning: To exercise authority or influence over something

Sentence: She tried to control her excitement during the interview

COSTUME

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian costume (custom, habit)

Meaning: A set of clothes worn for a particular role or activity, often in a play or as a disguise

Sentence: She wore a fairy costume for the Halloween party

COUNCIL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin concilium (meeting, assembly)

Meaning: A group of people formally assembled for advice, discussion, or decisionmaking

Sentence: The council met to discuss the new city policies

COUNSEL

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin consilium (advice)

Meaning: To give advice or guidance

Sentence: She sought the counsel of a lawyer for her case

CUISINE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French cuisine (kitchen or style of cooking)

Meaning: A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region

Sentence: She loves Italian cuisine for its variety and flavors

CURIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin curiosus (careful, inquisitive)

Meaning: Eager to know or learn something

Sentence: The child was curious about how plants grow

CYNICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek kynikos (doglike, contemptuous)

Meaning: Distrustful of human sincerity or integrity; skeptical of others’ motives

Sentence: His cynical attitude made it difficult for him to trust anyone

DAMAGES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French damages (loss, injury)

Meaning: Monetary compensation awarded in a legal case for harm or injury

Sentence: The court ordered the company to pay damages to the injured party

DECIMAL

Word Class: Adjective / Noun

Origin: Latin decimus (tenth)

Meaning: A fraction whose denominator is a power of ten, usually indicated with a point

Sentence: She used a decimal to represent the percentage in the report

DESKTOP

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Compound of "desk" and "top"

Meaning: The top surface of a desk or a computer designed to be used on it

Sentence: He bought a new desktop computer for his home office

DESPAIR

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin desperare (to be without hope)

Meaning: The feeling of having lost all hope

Sentence: She felt despair after hearing the bad news

DESSERT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French desservir (to clear the table)

Meaning: A sweet course typically served at the end of a meal

Sentence: She ordered chocolate cake for dessert

DESTROY

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin destruere (to pull down)

Meaning: To ruin, demolish, or put an end to something

Sentence: The storm could destroy several buildings

DEVOUR

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin devorare (to consume entirely)

Meaning: To eat something quickly and eagerly

Sentence: After the long hike, he was ready to devour a big meal
DEVELOP

Word Class: Verb

Origin: French déveloper (unwrap)

Meaning: To grow or cause something to grow or improve

Sentence: She worked hard to develop her skills in programming

DIGNITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin dignitas (worthiness)

Meaning: The state of being worthy of respect; honor or selfrespect

Sentence: He conducted himself with dignity, even in challenging times

DILEMMA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek dilēmma (double proposition)

Meaning: A situation where a choice must be made between two equally undesirable options

Sentence: She faced a dilemma about whether to stay or move for her career

DIOXIDE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek di (two) + oxys (sharp, acidic)

Meaning: A molecule with two oxygen atoms bonded to another element, like carbon dioxide

Sentence: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

DISPUTE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin disputare (to discuss)

Meaning: To argue about something

Sentence: The neighbors got into a dispute over property lines

DIVERSE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin diversus (different)

Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety; very different

Sentence: The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine

DUCTILE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin ductilis (able to be drawn out)

Meaning: Capable of being shaped, stretched, or drawn out without breaking

Sentence: Copper is a ductile metal, making it ideal for wiring

DUTIFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: English duty + ful

Meaning: Conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one's duties

Sentence: The dutiful student completed all her assignments on time

ECOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek oikos (house) + logia (study)

Meaning: The branch of biology that deals with the relationships of organisms to one another and to their
physical environment

Sentence: She decided to study ecology to help protect natural habitats

ECONOMY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek oikonomia (household management)

Meaning: The system of production, consumption, and trade of goods and services within a society

EDITING

Word Class: Noun (from the verb "edit")

Origin: Latin editus (to produce or publish)

Meaning: The process of revising or correcting text, images, or sound to improve quality or coherence

Sentence: She spent hours editing her essay to ensure it was perfect

ELEGANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin elegans (tasteful, refined)

Meaning: Graceful, stylish, or tasteful in appearance or manner

Sentence: The elegant design of the room impressed all the guests
ELEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin elementum (a basic principle or component)

Meaning: A fundamental or essential part of something; in science.

Sentence: Hydrogen is an essential element in water molecules

EMBASSY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Medieval Latin ambaxia, which means "office of ambassador"

Meaning: A diplomatic mission or delegation from one country to another, or the building where this
mission operates

Sentence: The ambassador hosted a cultural event at the embassy to promote international relations

EMPATHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century, from Greek empatheia, Meaning "passion" or "physical affection"

Meaning: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another

Sentence: Her empathy for others made her an excellent counselor

ENVIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin invidiosus, Meaning "invidious, hateful"

Meaning: Feeling or showing jealousy toward someone for their qualities, possessions, or success

Sentence: He was envious of his friend’s new car and success

EPITHET

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek epithetos, Meaning "attributed, added"

Meaning: A descriptive phrase expressing a quality or characteristic of a person or thing mentioned

Sentence: Alexander the Great is known by his epithet for his incredible conquests

EPITOME

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek epitomē, Meaning "abridgment"

Meaning: A perfect example or embodiment of a particular quality or type

Sentence: She is the epitome of kindness, always helping those in need

EROSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin erosio, Meaning "to eat away"

Meaning: The gradual wearing away of land or soil by wind, water, or other natural forces

Sentence: The coastline suffered erosion due to the constant pounding of waves

ESSENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin essentia, Meaning "being, essence"

Meaning: The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something

Sentence: The essence of the story lies in its moral lesson

EVASIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin evasivus, Meaning "tending to evade"

Meaning: Tending to avoid commitment or selfrevelation, especially by responding indirectly

Sentence: Her evasive answers made it hard to understand what she truly thought

EXAMINE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin examinare, Meaning "to weigh, consider"

Meaning: To inspect or investigate closely

Sentence: The detective examined the evidence carefully to find clues

EXAMPLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin exemplum, Meaning "sample, pattern, model"

Meaning: A thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule

Sentence: She set a positive example for her younger siblings

EXPIRED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin exspirare, Meaning "to breathe out"

Meaning: No longer valid or usable because its specified period has ended

Sentence: The coupon expired last week, so it could not be used

EXPLOIT

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: From Old French exploiter, Meaning "to accomplish, achieve"

Meaning: To use something to one's advantage (verb); a bold or daring feat (noun)

Sentence: The company was accused of exploiting workers by not paying them fairly

EXPLORE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin explorare, Meaning "to investigate, search out"

Meaning: To travel in or through a place to discover or learn about it

Sentence: The team decided to explore the island for hidden resources

FACTORS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin factor, Meaning "one who acts or does"

Meaning: Elements or components that contribute to a result or situation

Sentence: Many factors contributed to the success of the project

FEDERAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin foedus, Meaning "covenant, league"

Meaning: Relating to a system of government where several states form a unity but remain independent in
internal affairs

Sentence: Federal law governs the entire country, but each state has its own laws as well
FERTILE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin fertilis, Meaning "fruitful"

Meaning: Capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops

Sentence: The fertile soil made it an ideal location for farming

FICTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin fictio, Meaning "a fashioning or feigning"

Meaning: Literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people

Sentence: Her favorite genre is fiction, as she enjoys imaginative stories

FORGIVE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Old English forgiefan, Meaning "to give, grant, allow"

Meaning: To stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone for a mistake or offense

Sentence: He decided to forgive his friend after their argument

GENITAL

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: From Latin genitalis, Meaning "pertaining to generation"

Meaning: Relating to the reproductive organs

Sentence: The doctor discussed genital health as part of the wellness exam
GEOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek ge, Meaning "earth" and logia, Meaning "study of"

Meaning: The science that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substance

Sentence: She studied geology to understand the formation of mountains and minerals

GIMMICK

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Origin uncertain; possibly from gimcrack, Meaning "cheap or showy ornament"

Meaning: A trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or business

Sentence: The sale was just a gimmick to get more people into the store

GLACIER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French glacier, Meaning "ice"

Meaning: A large, slowmoving mass of ice

Sentence: The glacier has been receding due to rising global temperatures

GRAVITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin gravitas, Meaning "weight, heaviness"

Meaning: The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth; seriousness of a situation

Sentence: The gravity of the situation required immediate action

GRAZING

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Old English grasian, Meaning "to feed on grass"

Meaning: The act of animals feeding on grass or pasture

Sentence: The cattle were grazing peacefully in the meadow

GRAPHIC

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: From Greek graphikos, Meaning "relating to drawing or writing"

Meaning: Relating to visual art, especially drawing, engraving, or lettering; vividly detailed

Sentence: The graphic design on the cover attracted a lot of attention

HABITAT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin habitare, Meaning "to dwell"

Meaning: The natural environment where an organism lives

Sentence: The rainforest is the natural habitat of many exotic species

HARMONY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek harmonia, Meaning "agreement, concord"

Meaning: Agreement or concord, especially in a pleasing arrangement

Sentence: The family lived in harmony, respecting each other's differences

HEATHER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Possibly from Old English hæth, Meaning "heath"

Meaning: A type of small shrub with purple or pink flowers, common in Europe

Sentence: The hills were covered in blooming heather, creating a beautiful landscape

HISTORY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek historia, Meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation"

Meaning: The study of past events, particularly human affairs

Sentence: She developed a deep interest in history and studied it in college

HONESTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin honestas, Meaning "honor, respectability"

Meaning: The quality of being truthful and fair

Sentence: His honesty is one of the reasons people trust him so much

HOPEFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Old English hopian, Meaning "to hope" + ful, indicating "full of"

Meaning: Feeling or inspiring optimism about a future event

Sentence: She remained hopeful about the outcome of the project

HORIZON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek horizōn, Meaning "limiting, separating"

Meaning: The line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet

Sentence: The sun dipped below the horizon, ending the day

HOSTELS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin hospitale, Meaning "inn, guest lodging"

Meaning: An establishment providing inexpensive food and lodging, typically for young travelers

Sentence: They stayed at hostels during their backpacking trip across Europe

HYGIENE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek hygiēinos, Meaning "healthful"

Meaning: Practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease

Sentence: Good hygiene is essential for preventing illnesses

IGNORED

Word Class: Verb (past tense of ignore)

Origin: From Latin ignorare, Meaning "not to know"

Meaning: To refuse to acknowledge or pay attention to

Sentence: She ignored the message because she was too busy to respond immediately
ILLEGAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin illegalis, Meaning "not lawful"

Meaning: Forbidden by law, especially criminal law

Sentence: Selling certain drugs without a prescription is illegal

IMAGERY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin imago, Meaning "image"

Meaning: Visually descriptive or figurative language in literature; mental images

Sentence: The novel’s imagery painted a vivid picture of the landscape

IMAGINE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin imaginari, Meaning "to picture to oneself"

Meaning: To form a mental image or concept of something

Sentence: He could only imagine what life would be like in a big city

IMPETUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin impetus, Meaning "attack, force, vigor"

Meaning: The force that makes something happen or move more quickly

Sentence: The new law gave fresh impetus to environmental initiatives

INCENSE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin incensum, Meaning "something burnt"

Meaning: A substance that releases a fragrant smoke when burned; to make someone very angry (verb)

Sentence: The temple was filled with the sweet smell of incense

INSPIRE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin inspirare, Meaning "to breathe into"

Meaning: To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something creative

Sentence: Her dedication to helping others inspired him to volunteer

INTEGER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin integer, Meaning "whole"

Meaning: A whole number, not a fraction

Sentence: The number five is an integer because it is not a fraction or decimal

ISLAMIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Islam, which comes from Arabic 'islām, Meaning "submission" (to the will of

God) Meaning: Relating to Islam, the religion based on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad

Sentence: Islamic architecture is known for its intricate geometric designs

JOURNEY

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Old French jornee, Meaning "a day’s travel"

Meaning: Traveling from one place to another, often with some purpose

Sentence: The journey across the country was both exhausting and exciting

JUPITER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin Iuppiter, the chief god of Roman mythology

Meaning: The largest planet in the Solar System, fifth from the Sun; also the Roman king of gods

Sentence: Jupiter’s massive size makes it easily visible in the night sky

JUSTICE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin justitia, Meaning "righteousness, equity"

Meaning: The quality of being fair and reasonable; the administration of the law

Sentence: The court seeks to uphold justice and ensure fair treatment for all

JUSTIFY

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin justificare, Meaning "to make just"

Meaning: To show or prove to be right or reasonable

Sentence: She tried to justify her actions by explaining her motives

KINETIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek kinētikos, Meaning "of motion"

Meaning: Relating to or resulting from motion

Sentence: The kinetic energy of the moving car was immense

KINGDOM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English cyningdom, Meaning "king’s domain"

Meaning: A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen; a major division in the biological
classification system

Sentence: The animal kingdom encompasses a vast diversity of species

LANGUID

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin languidus, Meaning "faint, weak"

Meaning: Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed

Sentence: She moved in a languid manner, as though she had all the time in the world

LATERAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin lateralis, Meaning "belonging to the side"

Meaning: Relating to or situated on the side

Sentence: The lateral branches of the tree spread out widely from the trunk
LAUNDRY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old French lavanderie, Meaning "a place for washing"

Meaning: Clothes or linens that need washing or have been newly washed; a place where clothes are washed

Sentence: She did her laundry every Saturday to keep her clothes fresh

LEADERS

Word Class: Noun (plural of Leader)

Origin: From Old English lædere, Meaning "one who leads"

Meaning: People who lead or command a group, organization, or country

Sentence: The leaders of the company decided on a new strategy for growth

LEAVING

Word Class: Verb (present participle of Leave)

Origin: From Old English læfan, Meaning "to allow to remain"

Meaning: Going away from a place or person; causing or allowing something to remain

Sentence: She was leaving the office when her boss called her back for a meeting

LIBERTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin libertas, Meaning "freedom"

Meaning: The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions; freedom to do as one chooses

Sentence: The statue stood as a symbol of liberty for all who saw it
LIMITED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin limitare, Meaning "to bound, set a limit to"

Meaning: Restricted in size, amount, or extent; not infinite or unrestricted

Sentence: There was a limited supply of tickets available for the concert

LOYALTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old French loiauté, Meaning "fidelity"

Meaning: A strong feeling of support or allegiance

Sentence: His loyalty to his friends was unwavering, even in tough times

MANAGER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin manus, Meaning "hand" + agere, Meaning "to act"

Meaning: A person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff

Sentence: The manager held a meeting to discuss the new project goals

MARGINS

Word Class: Noun (plural of Margin)

Origin: From Latin margo, Meaning "edge or border"

Meaning: The edge or border of something; in finance, the amount by which a quantity is greater than a
standard

Sentence: He wrote notes in the margins of his textbook for easier review
MATCHES

Word Class: Noun/Verb (plural of Match)

Origin: Old English mæcca, Meaning "mate or companion"

Meaning: Competitive events between teams or individuals; also, things that go well together or are
identical

Sentence: She found matches for her lost socks after doing the laundry

MIGRATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin migratus, Meaning "to move from one place to another"

Meaning: To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons

Sentence: Many birds migrate south during the winter to find warmer climates

MINERAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Medieval Latin mineralis, Meaning "something mined"

Meaning: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a specific chemical composition and structure

Sentence: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks

MIXTURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin mixtura, Meaning "a mixing"

Meaning: A combination of different things, especially substances that are not chemically bonded

Sentence: The recipe called for a mixture of spices to add flavor

MONITOR

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin monere, Meaning "to warn"

Meaning: A device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record; to observe or check

Sentence: The teacher used a monitor to keep track of students' progress on their projects

MUSLIMS

Word Class: Noun (plural of Muslim)

Origin: From Arabic muslim, Meaning "one who submits (to God)"

Meaning: Followers of Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic faith

Sentence: Muslims around the world observe Ramadan as a holy month of fasting and reflection

MYSTERY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek mysterion, Meaning "secret, rite, mystery"

Meaning: Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain

Sentence: The ancient ruins held many mysteries waiting to be uncovered

NEGLECT

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: From Latin neglectus, Meaning "disregarded"

Meaning: To fail to care for properly (verb); the state of being uncared for (noun)

Sentence: The garden showed signs of neglect, with weeds growing everywhere
NERVOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin nervosus, Meaning "vigorous, sinewy"

Meaning: Easily agitated or anxious

Sentence: She felt nervous before giving her first presentation to the class

NETWORK

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English net, Meaning "web" + werk, Meaning "work"

Meaning: A group or system of interconnected people or things

Sentence: He built a strong professional network through his various internships

NOSTRIL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English nosþyrl, Meaning "nose hole"

Meaning: Either of the two external openings of the nose

Sentence: He could smell the fresh coffee brewing through his nostrils

NOVELTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin novellus, Meaning "new, young"

Meaning: The quality of being new, Original, or unusual; a new or unusual thing

Sentence: The novelty of the gadget wore off after a few weeks
NUCLEAR

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin nucleus, Meaning "kernel or core"

Meaning: Relating to the nucleus of an atom; involving atomic energy or weapons

Sentence: Many countries have policies regarding nuclear energy development

NURTURE

Word Class: Verb/Noun

Origin: From Latin nutrire, Meaning "to nourish"

Meaning: To care for and encourage the growth or development of

Sentence: Parents strive to nurture their children to help them grow into kind and capable adults

OBSERVE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin observare, Meaning "to watch over, keep"

Meaning: To notice or perceive something; to adhere to a custom or rule

Sentence: Scientists observe natural phenomena to gather data for research

OPTICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek optikos, Meaning "pertaining to sight"

Meaning: Relating to sight or the science of optics

Sentence: The optical illusion made the two lines appear to be of different lengths
ORCHID

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek orchis, Meaning "testicle" (due to the shape of its root)

Meaning: A diverse family of flowering plants, often with brightly colored flowers

Sentence: She kept a delicate orchid in her room, enjoying its vibrant blooms

OSTRICH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin avis struthio, Meaning "large bird"

Meaning: A large flightless bird native to Africa

Sentence: The ostrich is known for its speed, making it the fastest bird on land

PARADOX

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek paradoxos, Meaning "contrary to expectation"

Meaning: A statement that seems contradictory but may be true

Sentence: It’s a paradox that standing is sometimes more tiring than walking

PARAGON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek parakonan, Meaning "to sharpen" (referring to something refined)

Meaning: A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality

Sentence: She is a paragon of kindness, always putting others before herself

PASSIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin passivus, Meaning "capable of suffering"

Meaning: Accepting or allowing what happens without active response or resistance

Sentence: He remained passive during the debate, letting others take the lead

PATTERN

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Old French patron, Meaning "model, pattern"

Meaning: A repeated decorative design; an arrangement or sequence regularly followed

Sentence: The wallpaper had a floral pattern that added charm to the room

PENSION

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin pensio, Meaning "payment"

Meaning: A regular payment made to retired individuals, typically from an employer or government

Sentence: After working for the company for thirty years, he retired with a comfortable pension

PERFORM

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Old French parfournir, Meaning "to carry out, complete"

Meaning: To carry out an action or task; to entertain an audience through a skill such as music or acting

Sentence: The band will perform their new songs at the concert tonight
PERIODS

Word Class: Noun (plural of Period)

Origin: From Greek periodos, Meaning "a going around, circuit"

Meaning: Lengths or portions of time; punctuation marks to indicate the end of a Sentence

Sentence: The history of art can be divided into various periods, each with unique characteristics

PHONICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek phōnē Meaning "sound, voice"

Meaning: A method of teaching reading and spelling that stresses symbolsound relationships, especially in
the initial stages

Sentence: Teachers often use phonics to help young children decode new words

PHYSICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek physikē Meaning "knowledge of nature"

Meaning: The science of matter and energy and their interactions

Sentence: She decided to study physics to understand the principles behind energy and motion

PIONEER
Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Old French peonier Meaning "foot soldier"

Meaning: A person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area

Sentence: Marie Curie was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity

PLATTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English platere, from Old French

Meaning: A large flat dish or plate used for serving food

Sentence: The waiter brought out a platter filled with various appetizers

PLAYFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English pleyen (to play) + ful (full of)

Meaning: Full of fun and high spirits; lively

Sentence: The puppy had a playful nature and loved running around the yard

POLYGON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek poly Meaning "many" and gōnia Meaning "angle"

Meaning: A flat shape with many straight sides

Sentence: A hexagon is a type of polygon with six sides

POVERTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin paupertas Meaning "poor"

Meaning: The state of being extremely poor

Sentence: Many charities aim to reduce poverty in underserved communities

PREFACE

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin praefatio Meaning "spoken before"

Meaning: An introduction to a book or other literary work

Sentence: The author wrote a heartfelt preface to explain the inspiration behind the book

PRELUDE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin praeludium Meaning "play before"

Meaning: An introductory performance, action, or event

Sentence: The concert began with a gentle prelude

PRINTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English prenten Meaning "to print"

Meaning: A machine that prints text or images on paper

Sentence: She used the printer to produce copies of the document

PROCESS

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin processus Meaning "advancement"

Meaning: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end

Sentence: The scientific process requires careful observation and documentation

PRODUCE

Word Class: Verb, Noun

Origin: Latin producere Meaning "to bring forth"

Meaning: To create or bring into existence; products of agriculture

Sentence: The farm produces fresh vegetables and fruits

PROGRAM

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Greek programma Meaning "public notice"

Meaning: A planned series of events or activities; a set of coded instructions

Sentence: The school offers a summer program for students interested in science

PROTEST

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin protestari Meaning "declare publicly"

Meaning: A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something

Sentence: The workers held a protest to demand better wages

PROVIDE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin providere Meaning "to look ahead"

Meaning: To supply or make available

Sentence: They aim to provide education to children in remote areas

QUANTUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin quantus Meaning "how great"

Meaning: The minimum amount of any physical entity involved in an interaction

Sentence: Quantum mechanics explores the behavior of particles at the atomic level

REACHES

Word Class: Verb, Noun

Origin: Old English ræcan Meaning "to stretch out"

Meaning: The act of stretching or extending; extent or range

Sentence: The athlete reaches her goals through hard work and determination

REFLECT

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin reflectere Meaning "to bend back"

Meaning: To throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it; to think deeply

Sentence: The water in the lake reflects the surrounding mountains

REFRAIN

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Old French refraindre Meaning "to repeat"

Meaning: A repeated line or phrase in a poem or song; to hold back from

Sentence: The refrain of the song was catchy and memorable

REPLACE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old French replacer Meaning "to put back"

Meaning: To take the place of something

Sentence: She decided to replace the old chair with a new one

RESPECT

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin respectus Meaning "regard"

Meaning: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something

Sentence: It’s important to show respect to people from all backgrounds

ROACHES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Unknown, possibly alteration of the term cockroach

Meaning: Short for cockroaches, insects commonly found in damp places

Sentence: The kitchen needed cleaning as it was infested with roaches

SABBATH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Hebrew shabbat Meaning "rest"

Meaning: A day of religious observance and abstinence from work

Sentence: Many observe the Sabbath as a day of rest and reflection

SARCASM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek sarkasmos Meaning "to tear flesh"

Meaning: The use of irony to mock or convey contempt

Sentence: His comment was filled with sarcasm, but few understood the joke

SCANNER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Latin scandere Meaning "to climb"

Meaning: A device that scans documents and converts them into digital data

Sentence: The scanner quickly copied the entire book

SERIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin serius Meaning "weighty, important"

Meaning: Solemn, thoughtful, or earnest in manner

Sentence: She was in a serious mood, thinking deeply about her future

SERVICE

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin servitium Meaning "slavery, servitude"

Meaning: The action of helping or doing work for someone

Sentence: The restaurant is known for its excellent service and friendly staff
SETTING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English setten Meaning "to place or arrange"

Meaning: The time, place, and circumstances in which a story or event occurs

Sentence: The novel’s setting is a small coastal village in the th century

SHELTER

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Middle English, possibly from Old English scyld Meaning "shield"

Meaning: A place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger

Sentence: They took shelter under a tree to avoid the sudden rainstorm

SHIMMER

Word Class: Verb, Noun

Origin: Old English scimerian Meaning "to shine faintly"

Meaning: To shine with a soft, flickering light; a faint or wavering light

Sentence: The lake began to shimmer under the moonlight

SHYNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English sceoh Meaning "timid or easily frightened"

Meaning: The quality of being timid or reserved in the presence of others

Sentence: Her shyness made it difficult for her to speak up in large groups
SLAVERY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English sclav (from Old French), referring to "Slavs," who were often enslaved

Meaning: The state of being forced to work for others without freedom

Sentence: The fight to abolish slavery was a crucial part of history

SLIMMER

Word Class: Adjective, Noun

Origin: Middle English slim Meaning "small, slight"

Meaning: Having a more slender appearance; a person who loses weight

Sentence: After months of exercise, she looked slimmer and more toned

SNEAKED

Word Class: Verb (past tense of sneak)

Origin: Middle English sniken Meaning "to creep or move furtively"

Meaning: Moved or went somewhere quietly to avoid detection

Sentence: He sneaked out of the house to avoid being seen

SOCIETY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin societas Meaning "companionship"

Meaning: A group of people who live together in an organized community

Sentence: Society has rules and norms that individuals are expected to follow
SPARROW

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English spearwa, referring to a small bird

Meaning: A small, brown and grey bird found widely across many regions

Sentence: A sparrow perched on the windowsill, chirping softly

SPECIAL

Word Class: Adjective, Noun

Origin: Latin specialis Meaning "particular, specific"

Meaning: Distinct or unique; set apart from others

Sentence: She received a special award for her contributions to the project

SPECIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin species Meaning "appearance or form"

Meaning: A group of similar organisms capable of interbreeding

Sentence: Many species of plants and animals inhabit the rainforest

STADIUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin stadium Meaning "a place for races"

Meaning: A large structure for sports events and entertainment

Sentence: The stadium was filled with fans cheering for their team
STOICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek stōïkos, referring to the Stoic school of philosophy

Meaning: Enduring pain or hardship without showing emotions

Sentence: Despite the injury, he remained stoical and continued with the race

STOMATA

Word Class: Noun (plural of stoma)

Origin: Greek stoma Meaning "mouth"

Meaning: Tiny openings on plant leaves that allow for gas exchange

Sentence: Stomata help plants absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis

STORAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English store Meaning "to keep safe"

Meaning: The act of keeping goods or information in a particular place

Sentence: We need additional storage space for the new equipment

SURFACE

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: French sur Meaning "above" and face Meaning "face"

Meaning: The outermost layer or top part of something

Sentence: The lake's surface was smooth and reflected the sky
SURGEON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin chirurgus, from Greek cheirourgos Meaning "working by hand"

Meaning: A doctor who performs surgeries

Sentence: The surgeon prepared for the complex procedure

TEXTURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin textura Meaning "weaving or web"

Meaning: The feel or appearance of a surface or substance

Sentence: The fabric had a soft, silky texture

THEATER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek theatron Meaning "a place for viewing"

Meaning: A building or outdoor area where performances or films are shown

Sentence: They went to the theater to watch a play

THROUGH

Word Class: Preposition, Adverb

Origin: Old English thurh Meaning "by way of"

Meaning: Moving in one side and out of the other; across

Sentence: The river flows through the center of the city

TIPPING

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Middle English tippen Meaning "to strike lightly"

Meaning: Giving a gratuity; the act of tilting something slightly

Sentence: She left a generous tipping amount for the waiter

TISSUES

Word Class: Noun (plural of tissue)

Origin: Old French tissu Meaning "woven"

Meaning: Groups of cells in animals or plants with a similar function

Sentence: Muscle tissues help in body movement

TORMENT

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin tormentum Meaning "twisting or torture"

Meaning: Severe mental or physical suffering; to cause such suffering

Sentence: The loss of his friend was a source of torment for him

TRACHEA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek trakheia Meaning "rough" (referring to the windpipe)

Meaning: The windpipe, a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi

Sentence: Air travels through the trachea to reach the lungs

TRAGEDY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek tragōidia Meaning "goat song"

Meaning: A serious drama or disaster that often ends in sorrow or disaster

Sentence: The play is a tragedy that explores themes of loss and betrayal

UPRIGHT

Word Class: Adjective, Adverb, Noun

Origin: Old English uprihte Meaning "erect, facing upward"

Meaning: Standing straight; morally honorable

Sentence: The statue was placed upright in the center of the room

VARIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin varius Meaning "diverse or different"

Meaning: Different kinds; assorted

Sentence: The store offers various options for kitchen appliances

VENTURE

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Latin adventura Meaning "that which is about to happen"

Meaning: A risky or daring journey; to take a risk

Sentence: They decided to venture into the wilderness

VERANDA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Hindi varandā Meaning "portico"

Meaning: A roofed platform along the outside of a house

Sentence: They enjoyed their coffee on the veranda, overlooking the garden

VIBRANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin vibrare Meaning "to move to and fro"

Meaning: Full of energy and life; bright and striking in color

Sentence: The city was known for its vibrant nightlife and colorful festivals

WARRANT

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Old North French warant Meaning "protector"

Meaning: An official authorization; to justify or guarantee

Sentence: The police obtained a warrant to search the premises

WEATHER

Word Class: Noun, Verb

Origin: Old English weder Meaning "air, sky"

Meaning: The state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time; to withstand or endure

Sentence: The forecast predicts sunny weather for the weekend

WEBINAR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: A blend of "web" (referring to the internet) and "seminar," Originating in the late th century

Meaning: A live, online educational or instructional session where participants can interact with presenters
in realtime

Sentence: "I attended a fascinating webinar on digital marketing strategies last night"

WHISPER

Word Class: Verb (can also be a noun)

Origin: Middle English, from Old English hwisprian, Meaning "to speak softly"

Meaning: To speak very quietly or softly, often so only a particular person or people nearby can hear

Sentence: "She leaned over and whispered a secret in his ear"

WORKERS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "worker")

Origin: From Old English weorc (work) and the suffix er, indicating a person who performs a specific action

Meaning: People engaged in a particular type of work, often in labor or trade

Sentence: "The workers gathered early to discuss the new policies affecting their shifts"

WORSHIP

Word Class: Noun (can also be a verb)

Origin: Middle English worthship, from Old English weorðscipe, Meaning "worthiness, respect"

Meaning: Reverence or adoration for a deity or sacred figure

Sentence: "They gathered at dawn for morning worship"

WRITTEN

Word Class: Adjective (past participle of "write")

Origin: Old English writen, past participle of writan, Meaning "to write"

Meaning: Expressed or recorded in writing

Sentence: "The rules were clearly written on the board"

XENICAL

Word Class: Noun (a brand name)

Origin: Trade name created in the s for a weightloss drug containing orlistat

Meaning: A medication used to aid weight loss by reducing fat absorption

Sentence: "Xenical is prescribed to patients who need additional help with weight management"

ZEALOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin zelosus, Meaning "full of zeal"

Meaning: Having or showing fervent passion or enthusiasm for a cause

Sentence: "She was zealous in her pursuit of justice"

ZOOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late th century from Greek zōion (animal) and logia (study)

Meaning: The scientific study of animals

Sentence: "He majored in zoology to pursue his dream of working with wildlife"
ABLUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin ablutio, Meaning "a washing away"

Meaning: The act of washing oneself, especially as part of a ritual or ceremony

Sentence: "Ablution is a key ritual in many religions"

ABSTRACT

Word Class: Adjective (can also be a noun or verb)

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin abstractus, Meaning "drawn away"

Meaning: Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

Sentence: "She struggled to grasp the abstract concept"

ABUNDANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English, from Latin abundant, abundare, Meaning "overflow"

Meaning: Existing in large quantities; plentiful

Sentence: "The region has abundant natural resources"

ACADEMIC

Word Class: Adjective (can also be a noun)

Origin: Late Middle English, from French académique, from Latin academicus

Meaning: Relating to education or scholarly activities

Sentence: "She achieved high academic honors this year"

ACCEPTED

Word Class: Adjective (past participle of "accept")

Origin: Middle English, from Latin acceptare, Meaning "to take or receive willingly"

Meaning: Generally recognized as valid or approved

Sentence: "Her research is widely accepted in the field"

ACCURATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin accuratus, Meaning "done with care"

Meaning: Correct or precise

Sentence: "Her answer was accurate and insightful"

ACTIVELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Derived from active, which comes from Latin activus

Meaning: In a lively or energetic manner

Sentence: "He actively participated in the discussion"

ADDITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin additio, Meaning "the action of adding"

Meaning: The process of adding something

Sentence: "They made an addition to the Original design"

AFFECTED

Word Class: Adjective (past participle of "affect")

Origin: Middle English, from Latin affectare, Meaning "to aim at or aspire"

Meaning: Influenced or changed by an external factor

Sentence: "The policy affected all employees"

AGENCIES

Word Class: Noun (plural of "agency")

Origin: Middle English, from Latin agentia, Meaning "the act of doing"

Meaning: Organizations or entities that provide services or oversee tasks

Sentence: "Several agencies are collaborating on this project"

AIRPLANE
Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century, from air and plane

Meaning: A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings

Sentence: "The airplane soared over the mountains"

ALLEGORY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Middle English, from Greek allēgoria, Meaning "speaking otherwise"

Meaning: A story with symbolic Meaning, often teaching a lesson

Sentence: "The novel is an allegory of moral values"

ALTRUISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Mid th century, from French altruisme, Meaning "other people"

Meaning: Selfless concern for the wellbeing of others

Sentence: "Her altruism is evident in her charity work"

ALUMINUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century, from Latin alumen, Meaning "alum"

Meaning: A lightweight, silvery metal

Sentence: "Aluminum is widely used in construction"

ANCESTOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English, from Latin antecessor, Meaning "forerunner"

Meaning: A person from whom one is descended

Sentence: "She researched her ancestor’s history"

ANCESTRY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin antecessor, Meaning "forerunner"

Meaning: The lineage or heritage of a person

Sentence: "Her ancestry traces back to the th century"

ASSEMBLY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English, from Old French assembler, Meaning "to gather"

Meaning: A gathering of people for a purpose

Sentence: "The school held an assembly on safety"

ATHLETIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Mid th century, from Greek athlētikos, Meaning "pertaining to contests"

Meaning: Physically fit or active in sports

Sentence: "She has an athletic build"

ATTITUDE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Mid th century, from Italian attitudine, Meaning "posture"

Meaning: A settled way of thinking or feeling

Sentence: "His positive attitude is infectious"

BACTERIA

Word Class: Noun (plural of "bacterium")

Origin: Late th century, from Greek baktērion, Meaning "small staff"

Meaning: Microorganisms that can cause disease or aid in decomposition

Sentence: "Bacteria play a crucial role in ecosystems"

BENDABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Derived from the verb bend, which Originated in Old English bendan, Meaning "to stretch or
curve," with the suffix able Meaning "capable of"
Meaning: Capable of being bent or flexible

Sentence: "The material is highly bendable, making it ideal for various designs"

BENEFITS

Word Class: Noun (plural of "benefit") and Verb

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin beneficium, Meaning "a favor or service"
Meaning: (Noun) An advantage or positive effect gained from something (Verb) To receive an advantage or
profit

Sentence: "One of the main benefits of exercise is improved health"

BLISSFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English, from Old English blīths, Meaning "joyful, merry," with the suffix ful, Meaning
"full of"

Meaning: Full of or causing complete happiness or joy

Sentence: "They spent a blissful day by the beach, enjoying the sunshine and waves"

BUILDING

Word Class: Noun (can also be a verb)

Origin: Middle English, from Old English byldan, Meaning "to construct"

Meaning: A structure with walls and a roof, such as a house or office As a verb, it means the act of
constructing

Sentence: "The new building downtown has quickly become a landmark"

BUSINESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English bisignis, Meaning "anxiety" or "occupation"

Meaning: The practice of engaging in trade, commerce, or professional activities

Sentence: "She started her own business in digital marketing"

CALCULUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Latin, Meaning "small stone" used for counting

Meaning: A branch of mathematics focused on change and motion, as well as a hard mineral deposit in the
body

Sentence: "Calculus is essential for understanding advanced physics"

CALENDER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English, from Latin kalendarium, Meaning "account book"

Meaning: A system for organizing days and months, or a list of scheduled events

Sentence: "The calender on her phone keeps her organized"

CAMPAIGN

Word Class: Noun (can also be a verb)

Origin: French campagne, Meaning "military operation"

Meaning: A series of planned actions aimed at achieving a specific goal

Sentence: "The environmental campaign gathered thousands of supporters"

CAPACITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin capacitas, Meaning "able to contain"

Meaning: The maximum amount something can contain or the capability of someone

Sentence: "The theater reached its full capacity for the concert"

CARELESS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English, formed from care and the suffix less, Meaning "without"

Meaning: Not paying attention to detail; negligent

Sentence: "He made a careless error on the test"

CARNIVAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian carnevale, from Latin carnelevare, Meaning "remove meat"

Meaning: A festival or celebration with music, dancing, and festivities

Sentence: "The carnival brought joy and color to the entire town"

CATALYST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century from Greek katalusis, Meaning "dissolution"

Meaning: A substance or event that triggers or accelerates change

Sentence: "Her speech served as a catalyst for reform"

CAUTIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin cautus, Meaning "careful"

Meaning: Careful to avoid potential problems or danger

Sentence: "He was cautious about sharing his personal information"

CHARMING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English, from Old French charmer, Meaning "to delight or enchant"

Meaning: Pleasant or attractive in a delightful way

Sentence: "The village was charming with its quaint streets"

CHEERFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English, from Old English ċēriġ, Meaning "happy" or "joyful"

Meaning: Full of cheer; showing happiness

Sentence: "Her cheerful attitude brightened everyone's day"

CHILDREN

Word Class: Noun (plural of "child")

Origin: Old English cild, Originally Meaning "fetus" or "infant"

Meaning: Young human beings below the age of full maturity

Sentence: "The children played in the park all afternoon"

CLITORIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek kleitoris, Meaning "little hill"

Meaning: A sensitive organ of the female anatomy involved in sexual pleasure

Sentence: "The clitoris plays an important role in female sexual arousal"

COLLAPSE

Word Class: Verb (can also be a noun)

Origin: Latin collapsus, Meaning "fall together"

Meaning: To fall or cave in; to fail suddenly and completely

Sentence: "The building began to collapse after the earthquake"

COLONIAL

Word Class: Adjective (can also be a noun)

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin colonialis, Meaning "pertaining to a colony"

Meaning: Relating to colonies or colonialism

Sentence: "The museum has a collection of colonial artifacts"

COMMUNAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Late Middle English, from French commun, Meaning "common"

Meaning: Shared or used by all members of a community

Sentence: "They enjoy having communal dinners with their neighbors"

COMPLAIN

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Late Middle English, from Old French complaindre, Meaning "lament"

Meaning: To express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something

Sentence: "She didn't want to complain about the noise but felt it was excessive"

COMPOSED

Word Class: Adjective (past participle of "compose")

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin componere, Meaning "to put together"

Meaning: Calm, selfcontrolled, or made up of various elements

Sentence: "She remained composed despite the challenging questions"

COMPOUND

Word Class: Noun (can also be a verb or adjective)

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin componere, Meaning "to put together"

Meaning: A substance made up of two or more elements, or something composed of multiple parts

Sentence: "Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine"

COMPUTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century, from Latin computare, Meaning "to calculate"

Meaning: An electronic device that processes and stores data

Sentence: "She uses a computer to complete her assignments"

CONFETTI

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian, Originally Meaning "sweets"

Meaning: Small pieces of paper or material thrown during celebrations

Sentence: "The newlyweds were showered in confetti as they left the church"

CONSERVE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin conservare, Meaning "to keep safe"

Meaning: To protect or preserve something from harm or destruction

Sentence: "We should conserve natural resources for future generations"

CONSUMER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin consumere, Meaning "to use up"

Meaning: A person who purchases goods and services for personal use

Sentence: "The new product is designed to attract a younger consumer base"

CONVEYOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century, from convey + or

Meaning: A mechanical device that transports objects from one place to another

Sentence: "The conveyor belt carried packages across the warehouse"

CONVINCE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin convincere, Meaning "to prove wrong"

Meaning: To persuade someone to do or believe something

Sentence: "She tried to convince him to join the team"

COURAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English, from Old French corage, from Latin cor, Meaning "heart"

Meaning: The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery

Sentence: "It took a lot of courage to speak up"

COURTESY

Word Class: Noun (can also be an adjective in specific contexts, like "courtesy visit")

Origin: Middle English, from Old French corteisie, from corteis, Meaning "courteous"

Meaning: Politeness, respect, or considerate behavior shown to others

Sentence: "She thanked him for his courtesy in holding the door open"

CREATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English, from Old French creacion, from Latin creatio(n), Meaning "to produce or make"
Meaning: The action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or
invented

Sentence: "The artist's latest creation was displayed in the gallery"

CRIMINAL

Word Class: Noun (can also be an adjective, as in "criminal behavior")

Origin: Late Middle English, from Latin criminalis, Meaning "relating to crime," from crimen, Meaning
"judgment, offense"

Meaning: A person who has committed a crime or illegal act

Sentence: "The criminal was apprehended and brought to trial"

CRITERIA

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Greek "kritērion" (standard)

Meaning: Standards or principles by which something is judged or decided

Sentence: "The candidates were evaluated based on specific criteria set by the committee"

CULTURAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "cultura" (cultivation)

Meaning: Relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society

Sentence: "The festival was a great opportunity to experience cultural diversity"

DATABASE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: s; from data + base

Meaning: A structured set of data held in a computer, accessible in various ways

Sentence: "The company updated its customer database to improve service efficiency"
DAUGHTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "dohtor"

Meaning: A female offspring in relation to her parents

Sentence: "They were thrilled when their daughter was accepted into college"

DECISION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "decisio" (a cutting off)

Meaning: A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration

Sentence: "She made the decision to pursue a new career path"

DELICATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "delicatus" (dainty, delightful)

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; fragile

Sentence: "The antique vase was beautiful but very delicate"

DEMOLISH

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "demoliri" (tear down)

Meaning: To destroy or tear down

Sentence: "The city decided to demolish the old building"

DESCRIBE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "describere" (to write down)

Meaning: To give an account of something in words

Sentence: "He was asked to describe the event in detail"

DESILTED

Word Class: Verb (past tense)

Origin: Prefix "de" + silt

Meaning: To remove silt from

Sentence: "The river was desilted to prevent flooding"

DIALOGUE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "dialogos" (conversation)

Meaning: A conversation between two or more people

Sentence: "The two leaders engaged in a constructive dialogue"

DIGITIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: s; from digit + ize

Meaning: To convert data or images into a digital form

Sentence: "They plan to digitize all records for easier access"

DILIGENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "diligere" (to love, take delight in)

Meaning: Showing care in one's work or duties

Sentence: "Her diligent work earned her a promotion"

DISCOVER

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "discooperire" (to uncover)

Meaning: To find something unexpectedly or during a search

Sentence: "They hope to discover new resources through exploration"

DISPOSAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "disponere" (to arrange)

Meaning: The action or process of discarding or getting rid of something

Sentence: "Proper disposal of waste is essential for a clean environment"

DIVIDEND

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "dividendum" (thing to be divided)

Meaning: A sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders

Sentence: "The shareholders received a quarterly dividend"

DIVISION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "divisio" (to divide)

Meaning: The action of separating something into parts

Sentence: "The company has a separate division for research and development"

DOCUMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "documentum" (example, proof)

Meaning: A piece of written, printed, or electronic information

Sentence: "Please review the document before the meeting"

DOMESTIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "domesticus" (household)

Meaning: Relating to the home, family, or internal affairs of a country

Sentence: "They focus on domestic issues rather than international ones"

DOMICILE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "domicilium" (dwelling)

Meaning: A person’s residence or home

Sentence: "The city was listed as his official domicile"

ECSTATIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "ekstasis" (displacement, trance)

Meaning: Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joy

Sentence: "She was ecstatic upon receiving the good news"

ELECTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "electio" (choice)

Meaning: A formal choice by vote of a person for a position

Sentence: "The presidential election will be held next month"

ELEGANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "elegantia" (taste, refinement)

Meaning: Graceful and stylish appearance or manner

Sentence: "The room was decorated with simplicity and elegance"

ELEPHANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "elephas"

Meaning: A large mammal with a trunk, native to Africa and Asia

Sentence: "The elephant moved gracefully despite its size"

ELOQUENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "eloquentia" (speaking out)

Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

Sentence: "His eloquent speech moved the audience"

EMPLOYEE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French "employé" (employed)

Meaning: A person employed for wages or salary

Sentence: "The company hired several new employees"

EMULSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "emulsio" (milking out)

Meaning: A mixture of two unblendable liquids, like oil and water

Sentence: "The recipe required an emulsion of oil and vinegar"

ENORMOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "enormis" (out of rule)

Meaning: Very large in size, quantity, or extent

Sentence: "The building's enormous size was aweinspiring"

ENROLLED

Word Class: Verb (past tense)

Origin: Old French "enroller" (to enter in a list)

Meaning: Registered or signed up for something

Sentence: "She enrolled in the course to advance her career"

ENVELOPE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French "envelopper" (to wrap)

Meaning: A flat, usually rectangular paper container for a letter

Sentence: "He placed the letter carefully into the envelope"

EPILOGUE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "epilogos" (concluding speech)

Meaning: A section at the end of a book or play that serves as a conclusion

Sentence: "The epilogue revealed the fate of the main characters"

EQUALITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "aequalitas" (evenness)

Meaning: The state of being equal, especially in rights and opportunities

Sentence: "They fought for gender equality in the workplace"

EQUATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "aequare" (to make equal)

Meaning: A mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions

Sentence: "The equation had to be solved to find the value of x"

ESCORTED

Word Class: Verb (past tense)

Origin: Italian "scorta" (a guard or guide)

Meaning: Accompanied someone somewhere for protection or courtesy

Sentence: "They were escorted to their seats by the staff"

ESURIENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "esurire" (to be hungry)

Meaning: Hungry or greedy

Sentence: "After the long journey, they were all esurient and ready for a feast"

EUROPEAN

Word Class: Adjective / Noun

Origin: Named after Europa, a character in Greek mythology

Meaning: Relating to Europe or its people

Sentence: "The European landscape is rich with history and culture"

EXERCISE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "exercitium" (practice, training)

Meaning: Physical activity for health or fitness; or to practice or use

Sentence: "Daily exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle"

EXHIBITS

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "exhibere" (to display)

Meaning: Displays or shows something in a public setting

Sentence: "The museum exhibits many rare artifacts"

EXTENDED

Word Class: Adjective / Verb (past tense)

Origin: Latin "extendere" (to stretch out)

Meaning: Made longer or larger in space or time

Sentence: "The project deadline was extended to accommodate more research"

EXTERNAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "externus" (outside)

Meaning: Located on or related to the outside

Sentence: "The external appearance of the building was very modern"

FAMILIAR

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "familiaris" (household, domestic)

Meaning: Wellknown or recognized

Sentence: "The song was familiar, but he couldn’t remember the title"

FATIGUED

Word Class: Adjective / Verb (past tense)

Origin: Latin "fatigare" (to tire)

Meaning: Extremely tired or exhausted

Sentence: "After the hike, they were fatigued and ready to rest"

FESTIVAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "festivus" (festive)

Meaning: A celebration or series of performances

Sentence: "The annual music festival attracted visitors from all over"

FLEXIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "flectere" (to bend)

Meaning: Capable of bending easily without breaking

Sentence: "Yoga helps improve flexible joints and muscles"

FLOURISH

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "florere" (to bloom)

Meaning: To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way

Sentence: "The plants flourished with regular care and sunlight"

FOOTBALL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: English (foot + ball)

Meaning: A team sport played with a ball, either American or soccer style

Sentence: "Football is popular worldwide, though the rules vary by country"

FRACTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "fractio" (a breaking)

Meaning: A part of a whole, often represented in mathematical terms

Sentence: "They divided the cake into equal fractions"

FREEZING

Word Class: Adjective / Verb (present participle)

Origin: Old English "freosan" (to freeze)

Meaning: Extremely cold; the process of becoming ice

Sentence: "It was freezing outside, so they wore heavy coats"

FRIENDLY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "freond" (friend) + "lic" (like)

Meaning: Kind and pleasant

Sentence: "The friendly atmosphere made everyone feel welcome"

FRIGHTEN

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English "fyrhtan" (to fear)

Meaning: To make someone afraid or anxious

Sentence: "The loud noise could frighten small animals"

FUNCTION

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "functio" (performance, execution)

Meaning: The purpose of something; to work or operate

Sentence: "The new feature enhances the phone's function"

FUNERALS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin "funeralis" (related to burial)

Meaning: Ceremonies honoring someone who has died

Sentence: "Funerals are important rituals in many cultures"

GENERATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "generare" (to beget)

Meaning: To produce or create something

Sentence: "The new plant will generate electricity for the town"

GENEROUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "generosus" (noble, magnanimous)

Meaning: Willing to give more of something, especially money or time, than is necessary or expected

Sentence: "Her generous donation helped build a new community center"

GENETICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "genetikos" (origin, birth)

Meaning: The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics

Sentence: "Genetics plays a major role in determining physical traits"

GEOMETRY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "geometria" (earth measurement)

Meaning: A branch of mathematics dealing with shapes, sizes, and properties of space

Sentence: "She enjoyed learning about shapes and angles in her geometry class"
GIGANTIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "gigantos" (giant)

Meaning: Extremely large

Sentence: "The gigantic statue towered over the park"

GRAPHICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "graphikos" (writing, drawing)

Meaning: Visual representations or designs used in various media

Sentence: "The graphics in the video game were incredibly realistic"

GRATEFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "gratus" (pleasing, thankful)

Meaning: Feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful

Sentence: "She was grateful for the support from her friends"

HARDWARE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: English, "hard" + "ware" (goods)

Meaning: The physical components of a computer or other electronic systems

Sentence: "He upgraded the hardware in his computer to improve performance"

HERITAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "eritage" (inheritance)

Meaning: Property that is or may be inherited; valued objects and qualities passed down through generations

Sentence: "Their cultural heritage is rich with traditions and customs"

HIBISCUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "hibiskos" (a type of marshmallow plant)

Meaning: A flowering plant in the mallow family, often grown for its large, colorful flowers

Sentence: "The hibiscus flowers added vibrant color to the garden"

HUMILITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "humilitas" (lowness, insignificance)

Meaning: A modest view of one's own importance; humbleness

Sentence: "Despite his achievements, he showed great humility"

IDENTITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "identitas" (the same)

Meaning: The characteristics, traits, or beliefs that define a person or thing

Sentence: "She struggled to find her own identity within the group"
ILLUSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "illusio" (mocking, deceit)

Meaning: A deceptive appearance or impression

Sentence: "The magician created an illusion that left the audience amazed"

IMPUDENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "impudentia" (shamelessness)

Meaning: Not showing respect for another person; rude

Sentence: "His impudent remarks angered the teacher"

INACTIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "in" (not) + "activus" (active)

Meaning: Not engaging in physical activity; idle

Sentence: "Due to the cold weather, she had been inactive for weeks"

INDIRECT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "indirectus" (not straight)

Meaning: Not directly caused by or resulting from something; not straightforward

Sentence: "He made an indirect reference to the problem without stating it outright"
INDOLENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "indolens" (painless)

Meaning: Wanting to avoid activity; lazy

Sentence: "His indolent attitude prevented him from completing tasks on time"

INFINITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "infinitas" (unbounded)

Meaning: The state or quality of being infinite; endlessness

Sentence: "The vastness of space gives a sense of infinity"

INITIATE

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Latin "initiare" (beginning)

Meaning: To begin or start something; a person who has been recently admitted to a group

Sentence: "They initiated a new project focused on sustainable energy"

INNOCENT

Word Class: Adjective / Noun

Origin: Latin "innocentem" (harmless)

Meaning: Not guilty of a crime or offense; pure and uncorrupted

Sentence: "She was found innocent of all charges"

INNOVATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "innovare" (to renew)

Meaning: To introduce new methods, ideas, or products

Sentence: "The company continues to innovate to remain competitive"

INTEREST

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "interesse" (to be of importance)

Meaning: Curiosity or concern about something; to engage or attract attention

Sentence: "Her interest in science began at an early age"

INTERNET

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From "inter" (between) + "network"

Meaning: A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities

Sentence: "The internet has transformed how we access information"

JEALOUSY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "jalousie"

Meaning: Feelings of envy or resentment toward someone else's achievements or advantages

Sentence: "His jealousy grew as his friend received more recognition"

JOYSTICK

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Early th century, from "joy" + "stick"

Meaning: A lever that controls the movement of a character or object in a game or vehicle

Sentence: "He used the joystick to navigate the game"

JUBILANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "jubilans" (rejoicing)

Meaning: Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph

Sentence: "The crowd was jubilant when their team won the championship"

KANGAROO

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Guugu Yimithirr (an Australian Aboriginal language) "gangurru"

Meaning: A large marsupial native to Australia, known for its powerful hind legs and long tail

Sentence: "The kangaroo hopped across the field, showcasing its strong legs"

KINDNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "cynd" (nature) + "ness" (state or quality)

Meaning: The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate

Sentence: "Her kindness to strangers made her a beloved member of the community"
LANGUAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "lingua" (tongue)

Meaning: A system of communication used by a particular community or country

Sentence: "Learning a new language can open doors to different cultures"

LATITUDE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "latitudo" (breadth)

Meaning: The angular distance of a place north or south of the Earth’s equator

Sentence: "The latitude of Paris is approximately ° N"

LAUGHTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "hlaeþer" (to laugh)

Meaning: The action or sound of laughing

Sentence: "Her laughter filled the room, making everyone feel joyful"

LEARNERS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "leornian" (to learn)

Meaning: People who are learning a subject or skill

Sentence: "The program was designed to help young learners develop critical thinking skills"
LUMINOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "luminōsus" (full of light)

Meaning: Emitting or reflecting light; bright or shining

Sentence: "The luminous stars lit up the night sky"

LUSTROUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "lustrosus" (bright, shining)

Meaning: Having a shiny or glossy appearance

Sentence: "Her lustrous hair shone in the sunlight"

MAXIMIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "maximus" (greatest)

Meaning: To make as large or great as possible

Sentence: "The company aims to maximize its profits this quarter"

MEDIEVAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "medium aevum" (the middle age)

Meaning: Relating to the Middle Ages, typically between the centuries

Sentence: "The medieval castle was a fascinating glimpse into history"

MENOPAUSE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "mēn" (month) + "pausis" (pause)

Meaning: The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently cease

Sentence: "Many women experience various symptoms during menopause"

METAPHOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "metaphora" (to transfer)

Meaning: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that is not literally
applicable

Sentence: "In her poem, she uses a metaphor to describe love as a journey"

METONYMY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "metonymia" (a change of name)

Meaning: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely
associated

Sentence: "Using 'the White House' to refer to the US president is an example of metonymy"

MINISTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "minister" (servant, attendant)

Meaning: A member of the clergy; a person appointed to a specific role in government

Sentence: "The minister delivered an inspiring speech during the ceremony"

MISCIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "miscibilis" (capable of mixing)

Meaning: Capable of being mixed together in any proportion

Sentence: "Water and alcohol are miscible liquids"

MISTRESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "magistra" (female teacher)

Meaning: A woman who has control or authority; often used to refer to a woman in a position of power or a
romantic partner

Sentence: "The mistress of the house ensured that everything was perfect for the guests"

MOISTURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "moles" (mass, bulk) + "ure" (state or condition)

Meaning: Slight wetness or dampness

Sentence: "The soil retains moisture, which is essential for plant growth"

MOLECULE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "moles" (mass)

Meaning: The smallest particle of a substance that retains its chemical properties

Sentence: "Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, forming a molecule"
MOLINEUX

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French "moulin" (mill)

Meaning: A type of wheeled cart or vehicle, or a proper noun referring to a location or sports stadium

Sentence: "The Molineux Stadium is home to Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club"

MOMENTUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "movere" (to move)

Meaning: The quantity of motion an object has; also refers to the driving force behind an activity or event

Sentence: "The project gained momentum after the initial funding was secured"

MONARCHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "monarkhía" (rule by a single leader)

Meaning: A form of government with a monarch at the head

Sentence: "The monarchy has been a significant part of the nation's history"

MORALITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "moralitas" (moral nature)

Meaning: Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior

Sentence: "The book explores themes of morality and ethical dilemmas"

MORTGAGE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Old French "mort" (dead) + "gage" (pledge)

Meaning: A loan specifically for purchasing property; to take out a loan on property

Sentence: "They decided to take out a mortgage to buy their first home"

MOTORIST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: English, combining "motor" and the suffix "ist"

Meaning: A person who drives a motor vehicle

Sentence: "The motorist stopped to help the stranded vehicle on the highway"

MOUNTAIN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "montana" (mountainous)

Meaning: A large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, usually characterized by steep
slopes

Sentence: "The mountain range was covered in snow during the winter"

MOVEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "movimentum" (to move)

Meaning: An act of changing physical location or position; a group of people working together to advance
MULTIPLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "multiplex" (manyfold)

Meaning: Having or involving several parts, elements, or members

Sentence: "She has multiple interests, including painting, hiking, and cooking"

MUSCULAR

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "musculus" (little mouse, referring to the shape of muscles)

Meaning: Relating to or affecting the muscles; strong or welldefined in physique

Sentence: "He has a muscular build from years of weightlifting"

NUTRIENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "nutrientem" (nourishing)

Meaning: A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

Sentence: "Fruits and vegetables are rich in nutrients that are vital for health"

OBEDIENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "obedientem" (to obey)

Meaning: Willing to comply with orders or requests; dutiful

Sentence: "The obedient dog followed all of its owner's commands"

OBSOLETE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "obsoletus" (worn out, old)

Meaning: No longer produced or used; out of date

Sentence: "With the rise of smartphones, flip phones have become obsolete"

OBSTACLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "obstaculum" (a standing in the way)

Meaning: A thing that blocks one’s way or prevents progress

Sentence: "The fallen tree was an obstacle on the hiking trail"

OPTIMISM

Word Class: Noun cou

Origin: Latin "optimum" (the best)

Meaning: Hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something

Sentence: "Her optimism about the project inspired the entire team"

ORGANISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "organon" (instrument, tool)

Meaning: An individual living entity, such as a plant, animal, or microbe

Sentence: "A bacterium is a singlecelled organism that can reproduce independently"

PARALLEL

Word Class: Adjective / Noun / Verb

Origin: Greek "parallelos" (beside one another)

Meaning: Extending in the same direction, equidistant at all points; comparable or analogous

Sentence: "The two roads run parallel to each other for several miles"

PASTURES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "pastura" (pasture, grazing)

Meaning: Land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals

Sentence: "The sheep grazed peacefully in the lush pastures"

PATIENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "patientia" (suffering)

Meaning: The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or
anxious

Sentence: "Gardening requires a lot of patience as plants take time to grow"

PEACEFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English "peaceful" (full of peace)

Meaning: Free from disturbance; tranquil

Sentence: "The garden was a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life"
PERMEATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "permeare" (to pass through)

Meaning: To spread throughout something; to penetrate

Sentence: "The scent of fresh flowers began to permeate the air"

PERSONAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "personalis" (of a person)

Meaning: Relating to an individual; private

Sentence: "She shared her personal experiences during the meeting"

PETITION

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "petitio" (a seeking)

Meaning: A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority; to make a
formal request

Sentence: "The citizens filed a petition to change the local law"

PHYSICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "physikos" (natural)

Meaning: Relating to the body as opposed to the mind; tangible

Sentence: "Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health"

PIERCING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English "persen" (to penetrate)

Meaning: Having a sharp, intense quality; penetrating

Sentence: "The piercing sound of the siren could be heard from miles away"

PINNACLE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "pinnaculum" (a small feather or wing)

Meaning: The most successful point; the peak

Sentence: "Winning the championship was the pinnacle of her athletic career"

PLEASANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "placere" (to please)

Meaning: Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment

Sentence: "The weather was pleasant, making it a perfect day for a picnic"

PORTRAIT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French "portrait" (to portray)

Meaning: A painting, drawing, photograph, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders

Sentence: "The artist painted a stunning portrait of the young woman"

PRECIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "pretiosus" (valuable)

Meaning: Of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly

Sentence: "She kept her grandmother's ring in a precious velvet box"

PREPARED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "praeparare" (to make ready)

Meaning: Made ready for use or consideration

Sentence: "He was wellprepared for the job interview after weeks of practice"

PROPERTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "proprietas" (ownership)

Meaning: A thing or things belonging to someone; a piece of land or real estate

Sentence: "They bought the property to build their dream home"

PUNCTUAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "punctualis" (of a point, exact)

Meaning: Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time

Sentence: "Being punctual is important in maintaining a professional reputation"

QUADRANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "quadrans" (a fourth part)

Meaning: A quarter of a circle or a quarter of a plane figure; one of four sections of a Cartesian plane

Sentence: "The graph is divided into four quadrants to represent different variables"

QUOTIENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "quotientem" (to be how many times)

Meaning: A result obtained by dividing one quantity by another

Sentence: "The quotient of divided by is "

REACTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "reactio" (a doing again)

Meaning: A response to something; a change resulting from an event or stimulus

Sentence: "Her reaction to the news was one of shock and disbelief"

REACTIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "reactivus" (able to react)

Meaning: Able to react; characterized by a response to external stimuli

Sentence: "The reactive chemical produced a dramatic change when mixed with water"
REGIONAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "regio" (a district)

Meaning: Relating to a particular region or area

Sentence: "The regional government is responsible for managing local resources"

RELIABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "religere" (to bind fast)

Meaning: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted

Sentence: "She has a reliable car that never breaks down"

RELIGION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "religio" (to bind)

Meaning: A system of beliefs, practices, and values often centered around the worship of a deity or deities

Sentence: "Religion plays a significant role in many people's lives"

REMEMBER

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "rememorari" (to call to mind)

Meaning: To bring to mind or think of again

Sentence: "Please remember to send me the report by Friday"

REMNANTS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "remanere" (to remain)

Meaning: A small remaining quantity of something

Sentence: "After the party, there were only remnants of food left on the table"

REPUBLIC

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "res publica" (public matter)

Meaning: A form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" and is not the private
concern of the rulers

Sentence: "The United States is a federal republic with elected representatives"

RESPONDS

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "respondere" (to answer)

Meaning: To say something in reply; to react to something

Sentence: "The teacher responds to students' questions thoughtfully"

RESTLESS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "rest" + "less" (without rest)

Meaning: Unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or agitated

Sentence: "He felt restless after sitting in the same spot for hours"
RHETORIC

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "rhetorike" (the art of oratory)

Meaning: The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

Sentence: "Her speech was filled with powerful rhetoric that moved the audience"

RIDICULE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "ridiculus" (laughable)

Meaning: The subjection of someone or something to mockery or contempt; to mock or make fun of

Sentence: "He faced ridicule for his unconventional ideas"

ROBOTICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Derived from "robot" (Czech "robota," Meaning forced labor)

Meaning: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of
robots

Sentence: "Robotics is an exciting field that combines engineering and computer science"

ROTATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "rotatio" (a turning)

Meaning: The action of rotating around an axis or center

Sentence: "The Earth's rotation on its axis causes day and night"
SAUCEPAN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle French "sauce" (sauce) + "pan" (pan)

Meaning: A deep cooking pan, typically with a lid, used for preparing sauces and boiling liquids

Sentence: "She put the vegetables in the saucepan to boil"

SCISSORS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "cisoria" (cutting instrument)

Meaning: A tool used for cutting materials such as paper, cloth, or hair

Sentence: "Please pass me the scissors so I can cut this paper"

SEASHORE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "sea" + "shore" (the land along the edge of the sea)

Meaning: The land along the edge of a sea or ocean

Sentence: "We spent the day walking along the seashore, collecting shells"

SEDIMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "sedimentum" (to settle)

Meaning: Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

Sentence: "The sediment in the river settled after the heavy rains"
SEPARATE

Word Class: Verb / Adjective

Origin: Latin "separatus" (set apart)

Meaning: To cause to move or be apart; not joined or united

Sentence: "It is important to separate the recyclable materials from the trash"

PRECIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "pretiosus" (valuable)

Meaning: Of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly

Sentence: "She kept her grandmother's ring in a precious velvet box"

PREPARED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "praeparare" (to make ready)

Meaning: Made ready for use or consideration

Sentence: "He was wellprepared for the job interview after weeks of practice"

PROPERTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "proprietas" (ownership)

Meaning: A thing or things belonging to someone; a piece of land or real estate

Sentence: "They bought the property to build their dream home"

PUNCTUAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "punctualis" (of a point, exact)

Meaning: Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time

Sentence: "Being punctual is important in maintaining a professional reputation"

QUADRANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "quadrans" (a fourth part)

Meaning: A quarter of a circle or a quarter of a plane figure; one of four sections of a Cartesian plane

Sentence: "The graph is divided into four quadrants to represent different variables"

QUOTIENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "quotientem" (to be how many times)

Meaning: A result obtained by dividing one quantity by another

Sentence: "The quotient of divided by is "

REACTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "reactio" (a doing again)

Meaning: A response to something; a change resulting from an event or stimulus

Sentence: "Her reaction to the news was one of shock and disbelief"
REACTIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "reactivus" (able to react)

Meaning: Able to react; characterized by a response to external stimuli

Sentence: "The reactive chemical produced a dramatic change when mixed with water"

REGIONAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "regio" (a district)

Meaning: Relating to a particular region or area

Sentence: "The regional government is responsible for managing local resources"

RELIABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "religere" (to bind fast)

Meaning: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted

Sentence: "She has a reliable car that never breaks down"

RELIGION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "religio" (to bind)

Meaning: A system of beliefs, practices, and values often centered around the worship of a deity or deities

Sentence: "Religion plays a significant role in many people's lives"

REMEMBER

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "rememorari" (to call to mind)

Meaning: To bring to mind or think of again

Sentence: "Please remember to send me the report by Friday"

REMNANTS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "remanere" (to remain)

Meaning: A small remaining quantity of something

Sentence: "After the party, there were only remnants of food left on the table"

REPUBLIC

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "res publica" (public matter)

Meaning: A form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" and is not the private
concern of the rulers

Sentence: "The United States is a federal republic with elected representatives"

RESPONDS

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "respondere" (to answer)

Meaning: To say something in reply; to react to something

Sentence: "The teacher responds to students' questions thoughtfully"

RESTLESS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "rest" + "less" (without rest)

Meaning: Unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or agitated

Sentence: "He felt restless after sitting in the same spot for hours"

RHETORIC

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "rhetorike" (the art of oratory)

Meaning: The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

Sentence: "Her speech was filled with powerful rhetoric that moved the audience"

RIDICULE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "ridiculus" (laughable)

Meaning: The subjection of someone or something to mockery or contempt; to mock or make fun of

Sentence: "He faced ridicule for his unconventional ideas"

ROBOTICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Derived from "robot" (Czech "robota," Meaning forced labor)

Meaning: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of
robots

Sentence: "Robotics is an exciting field that combines engineering and computer science"
ROTATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "rotatio" (a turning)

Meaning: The action of rotating around an axis or center

Sentence: "The Earth's rotation on its axis causes day and night"

SAUCEPAN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle French "sauce" (sauce) + "pan" (pan)

Meaning: A deep cooking pan, typically with a lid, used for preparing sauces and boiling liquids

Sentence: "She put the vegetables in the saucepan to boil"

SCISSORS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "cisoria" (cutting instrument)

Meaning: A tool used for cutting materials such as paper, cloth, or hair

Sentence: "Please pass me the scissors so I can cut this paper"

SEASHORE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "sea" + "shore" (the land along the edge of the sea)

Meaning: The land along the edge of a sea or ocean

Sentence: "We spent the day walking along the seashore, collecting shells"
SEDIMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "sedimentum" (to settle)

Meaning: Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

Sentence: "The sediment in the river settled after the heavy rains"

SEPARATE

Word Class: Verb / Adjective

Origin: Latin "separatus" (set apart)

Meaning: To cause to move or be apart; not joined or united

Sentence: "It is important to separate the recyclable materials from the trash"

SIMPLIFY

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "simplificare" (to make simple)

Meaning: To make something simpler or easier to understand

Sentence: "The teacher tried to simplify the complex math problem for her students"

SLIPSHOD
Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English "slipshod" (from "slip" + "shod")

Meaning: Careless, sloppy, or done without attention to detail

Sentence: "His slipshod work on the project led to numerous mistakes"

SLUGGISH

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English "slug" (lazy person) + "ish"

Meaning: Slowmoving or inactive; lacking energy

Sentence: "After the heavy meal, I felt sluggish and wanted to nap"

SOLUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "solutio" (a loosening, solving)

Meaning: A means of solving a problem; a mixture of a solute in a solvent

Sentence: "The teacher provided a solution to the math problem on the board"

SPIRITED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Middle English "spirited" (full of spirit or energy)

Meaning: Full of energy, enthusiasm, or determination

Sentence: "The spirited debate between the candidates energized the audience"

SPLENDID

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "splendidus" (bright, shining)

Meaning: Magnificent or very impressive

Sentence: "The view from the mountain was absolutely splendid"

SPRINKLE

Word Class: Verb / Noun

Origin: Middle English "sprenklen" (to scatter)

Meaning: To scatter or splash liquid or small particles; small amounts of something scattered

Sentence: "She decided to sprinkle some cheese on top of the pasta"

STANDARD

Word Class: Noun / Adjective

Origin: Old French "estandard" (a flag, banner)

Meaning: A level of quality or attainment; commonly accepted; normal

Sentence: "The company maintains high standards for its products"

STIMULUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "stimulus" (a goad or spur)

Meaning: A thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something

Sentence: "The increase in funding provided a muchneeded stimulus for the project"

STRATEGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "strategia" (the art of war)

Meaning: A plan of action designed to achieve a longterm or overall aim

Sentence: "They developed a new marketing strategy to reach younger audiences"

STRENGTH

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "strengþu" (power)

Meaning: The quality or state of being strong; the capacity to endure or resist

Sentence: "Her strength in overcoming challenges inspired everyone around her"

STRIKING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "strican" (to touch lightly)

Meaning: Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, outstanding, or remarkable

Sentence: "The artist's use of color created a striking visual effect"

SUBJECTS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "subjectus" (lying under, subordinate)

Meaning: The people or things that are being discussed or studied; branches of knowledge

Sentence: "She excels in her favorite subjects, including mathematics and science"

SUFFRAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "suffragium" (a voting tablet, support)

Meaning: The right to vote in political elections

Sentence: "The suffrage movement played a critical role in securing voting rights for women"
SUNLIGHT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English "sunliht"

Meaning: Light from the sun; natural light

Sentence: "The room was bright and cheerful, filled with warm sunlight"

SURPRISE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "superprehendere" (to seize suddenly)

Meaning: An unexpected event or occurrence; to cause someone to feel astonished or shocked

Sentence: "They planned a surprise party for her birthday"

SURVIVAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "survivere" (to outlive)

Meaning: The state of continuing to live or exist, especially in spite of difficult conditions

Sentence: "His survival after the accident was nothing short of miraculous"

SYMMETRY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "summetria" (measured together)

Meaning: The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis

Sentence: "The architect designed the building with perfect symmetry"

SYMPATHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "sympatheia" (fellow feeling)

Meaning: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune; agreement in feeling

Sentence: "She expressed her sympathy to the family after their loss"

SYMPHONY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "symphonia" (concord or agreement of sound)

Meaning: An elaborate musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements

Sentence: "The symphony performed a beautiful rendition of Beethoven's Ninth"

TANGIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "tangibilis" (able to be touched)

Meaning: Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real

Sentence: "The company showed tangible results from its marketing efforts"

TAXATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "taxatio" (assessment)

Meaning: The process of imposing or levying taxes

Sentence: "Taxation is necessary to fund public services and infrastructure"

TEAMWORK

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Combination of "team" + "work"

Meaning: The combined action of a group of people, especially when effective and efficient

Sentence: "Successful projects often require strong teamwork and collaboration"

TENACITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "tenacitas" (holding fast)

Meaning: The quality of being very determined; persistence

Sentence: "Her tenacity in pursuing her goals was admirable"

TERRAZZO

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian "terrazza" (terrace)

Meaning: A composite material used for floor and wall treatments, created by binding marble, quartz, or
glass chips with cement

Sentence: "The lobby featured beautiful terrazzo flooring with intricate designs"

THESAURUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "thesauros" (treasure, storehouse)

Meaning: A book that lists words grouped together according to similarity of Meaning

Sentence: "She used a thesaurus to find synonyms for her essay"

TREASURE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "thesaurus" (storehouse, hoard)

Meaning: A quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; to cherish

Sentence: "They discovered a hidden treasure chest on the island"

ULTIMATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "ultimatus" (last, final)

Meaning: Being the best, final, or most extreme of something

Sentence: "Achieving her dream job was the ultimate goal for her"

UMBRELLA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Italian "ombrella" (little shadow)

Meaning: A device with a collapsible frame and fabric cover, used to protect from rain or sun

Sentence: "She carried an umbrella to stay dry in the rain"

UNIVERSE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "universum" (all things)

Meaning: All existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos

Sentence: "The universe is vast, with countless stars and galaxies"

UNSTABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "instabilis" (not firm)

Meaning: Likely to change, fail, or give way; not stable

Sentence: "The unstable ladder made it dangerous to reach the top shelf"

UNTARRED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "teoru" (tar) + un (not)

Meaning: Not coated or covered with tar

Sentence: "The untarred road was rough and difficult to drive on"

VACATION

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "vacatio" (freedom from duty)

Meaning: A period of rest or travel for relaxation away from work or study

Sentence: "They took a vacation to the beach to unwind"

VALIDATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "validus" (strong)

Meaning: To check or prove the truth, accuracy, or legality of something

Sentence: "The scientist validated her hypothesis through experimentation"

VELOCITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "velocitas" (speed)

Meaning: The speed of something in a given direction

Sentence: "The car's velocity increased as it moved down the hill"

VIGILANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "vigilans" (watchful)

Meaning: Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties

Sentence: "The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night"

VIOLENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "violentia" (vehemence)

Meaning: Physical force used to harm or damage someone or something

Sentence: "The movie depicted scenes of intense violence"

VITAMINS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "vita" (life) + amine (nitrogen compound)

Meaning: Organic compounds essential for normal growth and nutrition

Sentence: "She takes vitamins daily to boost her immune system"

VOLCANIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "volcanus" (pertaining to Vulcan, the god of fire)

Meaning: Relating to or produced by a volcano or eruption

Sentence: "Volcanic ash covered the town after the eruption"

WEAKNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "wac" (lacking strength)

Meaning: The state or condition of lacking strength

Sentence: "His weakness for sweets made it difficult to maintain a healthy diet"

YOUTHFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old English "geoguth" (youth)

Meaning: Having the qualities typical of young people; lively or energetic

Sentence: "Despite his age, he maintained a youthful spirit"

ADAPTABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "adaptare" (to fit)

Meaning: Able to adjust to new conditions or situations

Sentence: "Her adaptable nature helped her thrive in various environments"

ADJECTIVE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "adjectivus" (added)

Meaning: A word that describes or modifies a noun

Sentence: "An adjective can add detail to a noun, making the Sentence more vivid"

ADULTHOOD

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English "adulte" + "hood" (condition)

Meaning: The state or condition of being an adult

Sentence: "Adulthood comes with responsibilities that were absent in childhood"

ADVANTAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "advantagium" (benefit)

Meaning: A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position

Sentence: "Her bilingual skills gave her an advantage in the job market"

ADVENTURE

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Latin "adventurus" (about to happen)

Meaning: An unusual or exciting experience; to engage in daring activities

Sentence: "Their hike through the forest turned into an unexpected adventure"
AFFECTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "affectio" (disposition)

Meaning: A gentle feeling of fondness or liking

Sentence: "She showed great affection for her friends and family"

AGREEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "agreer" (to agree) + "ment"

Meaning: Harmony or accordance in opinion or feeling; a negotiated and typically legally binding
arrangement

Sentence: "The two companies reached an agreement to work together on the project"

ALGORITHM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From the name of Persian mathematician alKhwarizmi

Meaning: A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or problemsolving, especially by a

computer

Sentence: "The search engine uses a complex algorithm to deliver results quickly"

ALIGNMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French "alignement" (to line up)

Meaning: Arrangement in a straight line or in correct relative positions

Sentence: "Proper alignment of the tires is essential for a smooth drive"

ALLIGATOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Spanish "el lagarto" (the lizard)

Meaning: A large, carnivorous reptile of the crocodile family, native to the Americas

Sentence: "The alligator swam slowly through the swamp"

AMBITIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "ambitiosus" (striving for favor)

Meaning: Having a strong desire and determination to succeed

Sentence: "Her ambitious plans led her to start her own business"

ANALYTICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "analytikos" (able to analyze)

Meaning: The systematic computational analysis of data or statistics

Sentence: "Website analytics can reveal valuable insights into user behavior"

ANONYMOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "anonymos" (without a name)

Meaning: Not identified by name; of unknown identity

Sentence: "The donation was made by an anonymous benefactor"

ANTHROPIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "anthropos" (human)

Meaning: Relating to humans or the period of human existence

Sentence: "The changes in the environment were largely anthropic in nature"

ANTIQUITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "antiquitas" (ancient times)

Meaning: The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages

Sentence: "Artifacts from antiquity are displayed in the museum"

APATHETIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "apathes" (without feeling)

Meaning: Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Sentence: "He seemed apathetic toward the team’s success"

APPALLING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "appallare" (to cause terror)

Meaning: Causing shock or dismay; horrifying

Sentence: "The conditions in the shelter were appalling"

APPETIZER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: French "appétit" (appetite)

Meaning: A small dish served before a meal to stimulate the appetite

Sentence: "The restaurant offered a complimentary appetizer before the main course"

APPLIANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Late Latin "applicare" (to apply)

Meaning: A device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically in a household

Sentence: "The kitchen appliance made cooking much easier"

APPRAISAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "appretiare" (to value or assess)

Meaning: An act of assessing something or someone, typically in terms of value or performance

Sentence: "The appraisal of the house revealed its true market value"

ARCHITECT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "architekton" (chief builder)

Meaning: A person who designs buildings and often oversees their construction

Sentence: "The architect presented a beautiful design for the new library"
ASSISTANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "assistere" (to stand by)

Meaning: A person who helps someone else, especially in their work

Sentence: "Her assistant helped organize all the documents for the meeting"

ASSONANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "assonare" (to sound to)

Meaning: The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words, especially in poetry

Sentence: "The poet used assonance to create a rhythmic quality in the lines"

ASTRONOMY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "astronomia" (law of the stars)

Meaning: The scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole

Sentence: "Astronomy helps us understand the vastness of the cosmos"

ATONEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English "at one" (reconciliation)

Meaning: Reparation for a wrong or injury

Sentence: "He sought atonement for his past mistakes"

ATTENTIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "attentus" (to heed)

Meaning: Paying close attention to something

Sentence: "The teacher was very attentive to the needs of her students"

AUDACIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "audax" (bold)

Meaning: Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks

Sentence: "Her audacious decision to start her own company paid off"

AUTHORITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "auctoritas" (influence, command)

Meaning: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience

Sentence: "He has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the company"

BARRISTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English "barre" (bar of the court)

Meaning: A lawyer entitled to practice as an advocate, particularly in the higher courts

Sentence: "The barrister presented a compelling case in court"

BEAUTIFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old French "beau" (beautiful) + "ful"

Meaning: Pleasing to the senses or mind; lovely

Sentence: "The beautiful scenery took her breath away"

BEGINNING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "beginnan" (to begin)

Meaning: The point in time or space at which something starts

Sentence: "The beginning of the book captivated the readers"

BIOGRAPHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "bios" (life) + "graphein" (to write)

Meaning: A detailed account of a person's life written by someone else

Sentence: "She read a fascinating biography about the scientist's life"

BLUEPRINT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Derived from the printing process used to create architectural plans on blue paper

Meaning: A detailed design or plan, typically for a building

Sentence: "The architect reviewed the blueprint before construction began"

BRILLIANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "brillare" (to shine)

Meaning: Exceptionally clever or talented; shining brightly

Sentence: "His brilliant idea helped solve the problem"

CACOPHONY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "kakophonia" (harsh sound)

Meaning: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

Sentence: "The cacophony of horns and sirens filled the busy street"

CAREFULLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Old English "carful" (full of care)

Meaning: In a way that is cautious to avoid harm or errors

Sentence: "She carefully placed the glass on the table"

CARPENTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "carpentarius" (wagonmaker)

Meaning: A person who makes and repairs wooden structures and objects

Sentence: "The carpenter crafted beautiful furniture from oak wood"

CASTIGATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "castigare" (to chastise)

Meaning: To reprimand someone severely

Sentence: "The coach castigated the players for their poor performance"

CELEBRATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "celebrare" (to honor)

Meaning: To acknowledge a significant event with festivities

Sentence: "They gathered to celebrate her birthday"

CELESTIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "caelestis" (heavenly)

Meaning: Relating to the sky or outer space

Sentence: "They marveled at the celestial beauty of the stars"

CHARACTER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "kharakter" (a stamping tool)

Meaning: The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual; a person in a story

Sentence: "Her kind character made her wellliked by everyone"

CHEMISTRY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "khemeia" (alchemy)

Meaning: The branch of science concerned with substances and their interactions; rapport between people

Sentence: "The chemistry between the actors was fantastic"

COALITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "coalitio" (to grow together)

Meaning: An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary one

Sentence: "Several parties formed a coalition to pass the new law"

COMBINING

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "combinare" (to unite)

Meaning: To bring together two or more elements into a whole

Sentence: "She is combining her skills in art and technology to create digital art"

COMMITTEE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "committere" (to entrust)

Meaning: A group of people appointed to perform a specific task or function

Sentence: "The committee met to discuss community improvements"

COMMUNITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "communitas" (commonness)

Meaning: A group of people living in the same place or having a shared characteristic

Sentence: "The community came together to support the local school"

COMPLETED

Word Class: Verb (past tense) / Adjective

Origin: Latin "completus" (to fill up)

Meaning: Having finished or accomplished a task

Sentence: "She completed the project on time"

COMPONENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "componentem" (to put together)

Meaning: A part or element of a larger whole

Sentence: "Each component of the machine serves a specific function"

CONCISELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Latin "concisus" (cut short)

Meaning: In a way that is brief but comprehensive

Sentence: "She explained the concept concisely, making it easy to understand"

CONDUCTOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "conductus" (to lead)

Meaning: A person who directs the performance of an orchestra or train passengers; a material that transmits
electricity

Sentence: "The conductor led the orchestra through a beautiful symphony"

CONFIDENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "confidere" (to trust)

Meaning: Feeling certain about something or showing selfassurance

Sentence: "She was confident in her ability to succeed"

CONSENSUS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "consensus" (agreement)

Meaning: General agreement among a group

Sentence: "The board reached a consensus on the new policy"

COOPERATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "cooperari" (to work together)

Meaning: To work jointly toward a common goal

Sentence: "The teams agreed to cooperate on the project"

COSMOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "kosmos" (world) + "logos" (study)

Meaning: The science of the Origin and development of the universe

Sentence: "Cosmology seeks to understand the universe's beginnings and structure"

COTYLEDON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "kotyledon" (cupshaped)

Meaning: The first leaf or leaves that appear on a seedling

Sentence: "The seedling’s cotyledons emerged from the soil"

CREATURES

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin "creare" (to create)

Meaning: Living beings, especially animals

Sentence: "The forest was full of diverse creatures"

CRESCENDO

Word Class: Noun / Verb

Origin: Italian "crescere" (to grow)

Meaning: A gradual increase in loudness in a piece of music

Sentence: "The music reached a crescendo, filling the hall with sound"
CRITERION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "kriterion" (means of judging)

Meaning: A standard or principle by which something is judged

Sentence: "Meeting the deadline was a key criterion for success"

CURIOSITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "curiositas" (desire for knowledge)

Meaning: A strong desire to know or learn something

Sentence: "Her curiosity about the universe led her to study astronomy"

CUSTODIAN

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "custodia" (guarding)

Meaning: A person who has responsibility for protecting or taking care of something

Sentence: "The custodian ensured that the museum artifacts were wellmaintained"

DALLIANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Middle English "dalyaunce" (chat, flirtation)

Meaning: A casual or playful relationship; brief involvement

Sentence: "Their dalliance didn’t last long, but it was memorable"

DANGEROUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "dominus" (lord, master) with AngloFrench "danger"

Meaning: Likely to cause harm or injury

Sentence: "Driving on icy roads can be very dangerous"

DECEITFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Old French "deceivre" (to deceive)

Meaning: Misleading or dishonest

Sentence: "He was known for his deceitful business practices"

DELICIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "deliciae" (delight)

Meaning: Pleasing to taste or smell

Sentence: "The dessert was absolutely delicious and rich with flavor"

DEMOCRACY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "demos" (people) + "kratos" (power)

Meaning: A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives

Sentence: "The country prides itself on its commitment to democracy"

DIAGNOSIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "diagnosis" (to distinguish)

Meaning: The identification of an illness or problem after an examination

Sentence: "The doctor’s diagnosis was a relief to the patient"

DIFFICULT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "difficilis" (hard, troublesome)

Meaning: Needing much effort or skill to accomplish or understand

Sentence: "The exam was very difficult and required hours of study"

DISAPPEAR

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "dis" (not) + "apparer" (to appear)

Meaning: Cease to be visible or present

Sentence: "The magician made the rabbit disappear from the hat"

DISCOVERY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "discooperire" (to uncover)

Meaning: The process of finding something unknown or unexpected

Sentence: "The scientist’s discovery changed the field of biology"

DIVERSITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "diversitas" (variety, difference)

Meaning: The presence of a wide range of different elements

Sentence: "The diversity of cultures in the city is enriching"

DOCTORATE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "doctor" (teacher)

Meaning: The highest degree awarded by a university or other institution

Sentence: "She completed her doctorate in environmental science"

EAVESDROP

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Old English "yfesdrype" (place where water drops from eaves)

Meaning: Secretly listen to a conversation

Sentence: "He tried to eavesdrop on their conversation from behind the door"

ECOSYSTEM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "oikos" (house) + "systema" (system)

Meaning: A biological community of interacting organisms and their environment

Sentence: "The forest ecosystem is home to many species"

EDUCATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "educatio" (rearing, training)

Meaning: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction

Sentence: "Education is essential for personal and societal growth"

ELEGANTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Latin "elegantia" (taste, refinement)

Meaning: In a manner that is graceful and stylish

Sentence: "She walked elegantly across the stage"

EMOTIONAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "emovere" (to move)

Meaning: Relating to a person’s feelings

Sentence: "The movie was so emotional that everyone was in tears"

ENERGETIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "energetikos" (active)

Meaning: Showing or involving great activity or vitality

Sentence: "She felt energetic after her morning workout"

ENGINEERS

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Latin "ingenium" (talent, device)

Meaning: People who design, build, or maintain engines, machines, or structures

Sentence: "Engineers play a vital role in infrastructure development"

ENTRUSTED

Word Class: Verb (past tense)

Origin: Latin "en" (into) + "trust"

Meaning: Assigned responsibility for doing something

Sentence: "She was entrusted with managing the finances"

EPHEMERAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek "ephemeros" (lasting only a day)

Meaning: Lasting for a very short time

Sentence: "The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral"

ESSENTIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "essentialis" (relating to the essence)

Meaning: Absolutely necessary; extremely important

Sentence: "Water is essential for life"

ETYMOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "etymon" (true Meaning) + "logia" (study)

Meaning: The study of the Origin of words and their historical development

Sentence: "The etymology of the word reveals its ancient roots"

EUCHARIST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "eucharistia" (thanksgiving)

Meaning: The Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper

Sentence: "They partook in the Eucharist during the service"

EVOLUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "evolutio" (unrolling, development)

Meaning: The process by which different organisms develop over time

Sentence: "The evolution of technology has transformed daily life"

EXCELLENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "excellere" (to surpass)

Meaning: Extremely good; outstanding

Sentence: "She received excellent grades in her exams"

EXCESSIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "excessus" (going beyond)

Meaning: More than necessary, normal, or desirable

Sentence: "The doctor warned against excessive consumption of sugar"

EXCRETORY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "excretorius" (discharge, separation)

Meaning: Relating to the removal of waste from the body

Sentence: "The kidneys are part of the body’s excretory system"

EXECUTIVE

Word Class: Noun, Adjective

Origin: Latin "executivus" (carrying out, accomplishing)

Meaning: A person with senior managerial responsibility; relating to the execution of duties

Sentence: "She works as an executive in a large corporation"

EXISTENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "existentia" (coming into being)

Meaning: The fact or state of living or having objective reality

Sentence: "The existence of life on other planets is still unconfirmed"

EXPENSIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "expensivus" (costly)

Meaning: Costing a lot of money

Sentence: "The jewelry she bought was very expensive"

FALLOPIAN

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Named after Gabriele Falloppio, an Italian anatomist

Meaning: Relating to the Fallopian tubes in female anatomy

Sentence: "The Fallopian tubes are essential for reproductive health"

FAVOURITE

Word Class: Adjective, Noun

Origin: Old French "favorit" (liked, esteemed)

Meaning: Preferred or liked more than others; a person or thing liked best

Sentence: "Pizza is my favourite food"

FEROCIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "ferox" (fierce)

Meaning: Savagely fierce, violent, or intense

Sentence: "The tiger’s ferocious growl echoed through the jungle"

FORESIGHT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "forsihth" (to look forward)

Meaning: The ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen in the future

Sentence: "Her foresight in saving money helped her during hard times"

FORGOTTEN

Word Class: Adjective (past participle of forget)

Origin: Old English "forgietan" (to fail to remember)

Meaning: Not remembered or thought of again

Sentence: "The forgotten book was covered in dust"

FORMATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "formationem" (a shaping, arranging)

Meaning: The action of forming or the process of being formed

Sentence: "The rock formation was created over millions of years"

FORTUNATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "fortunatus" (prosperous)

Meaning: Having good fortune; lucky

Sentence: "She was fortunate to find her lost wallet"

FRAGRANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "fragrantia" (sweetsmelling)

Meaning: A pleasant, sweet smell

Sentence: "The fragrance of fresh roses filled the room"

GEOGRAPHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "geographia" (earth description)

Meaning: The study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere

Sentence: "Geography helps us understand our world’s landscapes"

GLEEFULLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: Old Norse "glö" (joy)

Meaning: With happiness or joy

Sentence: "The children ran gleefully through the playground"

GRATITUDE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "gratitudo" (thankfulness)

Meaning: The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation

Sentence: "She expressed her gratitude with a heartfelt thank you"

GROCERIES

Word Class: Noun (plural)

Origin: Late Latin "grossarius" (wholesale dealer)

Meaning: Items of food sold in a grocery store

Sentence: "She went to buy groceries for the week"

HERBALIST

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Medieval Latin "herbalista"

Meaning: A person who practices healing with herbs

Sentence: "The herbalist recommended some natural remedies"

HIERARCHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "hierarkhia" (rule of a high priest)

Meaning: A system of organization with levels of authority

Sentence: "The company’s hierarchy determines its structure"

HISTOGRAM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "histos" (web, net) + "gramma" (something written)

Meaning: A graphical representation of data using bars

Sentence: "The histogram showed the distribution of scores"

IMPLICATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "implicare" (to entwine)

Meaning: Show (someone) to be involved in a crime or affect something indirectly

Sentence: "The evidence could implicate several people"

IMPORTANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "importare" (to carry in)

Meaning: Of great significance or value

Sentence: "It’s important to study for the exams"

IMPULSIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "impulsivus" (driven, urged on)

Meaning: Acting or done without forethought

Sentence: "Her impulsive decision led to unexpected results"

INCAPABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "incapabilis" (not able)

Meaning: Lacking the ability or power to do something

Sentence: "He felt incapable of completing the task alone"

INCLUSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "inclusionem" (a shutting up, confinement)

Meaning: The action or state of including or being included

Sentence: "Inclusion in the group activities helped her make friends"

INCUBATOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "incubare" (to lie upon)

Meaning: A device used to keep premature infants warm or to grow cultures

Sentence: "The incubator kept the newborns at a safe temperature"

INFRINGED

Word Class: Verb (past tense of infringe)

Origin: Latin "infringere" (to break, damage)

Meaning: Actively break the terms of (a law or agreement)

Sentence: "The company infringed upon the patent rights"

INSULATOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "insula" (island)

Meaning: A material that does not easily allow the passage of heat or electricity

Sentence: "Rubber is commonly used as an insulator in electrical wires"

INSULTING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "insultare" (to jump on)

Meaning: Disrespectful or scornful

Sentence: "Her insulting remarks hurt his feelings"

INTEGRITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "integritas" (wholeness)

Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

Sentence: "Integrity is essential for building trust"

INTENTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "intentio" (stretching toward)

Meaning: A plan or aim

Sentence: "Her intention was to finish the project by Friday"

INTERFACE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "inter" (between) + "facies" (form)

Meaning: A point where two systems interact or connect

Sentence: "The software’s interface is userfriendly"

INVISIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "invisibilis" (not visible)

Meaning: Unable to be seen

Sentence: "The bacteria are invisible to the naked eye"

ISOLATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "insulatus" (made into an island)

Meaning: The process or fact of isolating or being isolated

Sentence: "The animal was kept in isolation to prevent the spread of disease"

JUDGMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "judicium" (a judgment)

Meaning: The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions

Sentence: "She showed excellent judgment in handling the situation"

JUDICIARY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "judiciarius" (pertaining to judgment)

Meaning: The system of courts that interprets and applies the law

Sentence: "The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding justice"

JUDICIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "judicium" (judgment)

Meaning: Having, showing, or done with good judgment

Sentence: "She made a judicious decision in selecting her business partner"

JUNCTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "junctio" (joining)

Meaning: A place where two or more things are joined

Sentence: "The junction connects two major highways"

JUXTAPOSE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin "juxta" (next to) + French "poser" (to place)

Meaning: Place or deal with close together for contrasting effect

Sentence: "The artist likes to juxtapose bright colors with dark tones"

KNOWLEDGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old English "cnāwan" (to know)

Meaning: Information, understanding, and skills gained through experience or education

Sentence: "Her knowledge of languages is impressive"

LABORIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "laboriosus" (toilsome)

Meaning: Requiring considerable time and effort

Sentence: "The laborious task took all day to complete"

LASSITUDE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "lassitudo" (weariness)

Meaning: A state of physical or mental weariness

Sentence: "After the long hike, he felt a wave of lassitude"

LEISURELY

Word Class: Adjective, Adverb

Origin: Middle English "leiser" (free time)

Meaning: Acting or done at leisure; unhurried

Sentence: "They took a leisurely walk in the park"

MAGNETISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "magnes" (magnet)

Meaning: The force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other

Sentence: "Magnetism plays a vital role in the operation of compasses"

MAINFRAME

Word Class: Noun

Origin: English, from "main" + "frame"

Meaning: A large, powerful computer that can handle many tasks concurrently

Sentence: "The company uses a mainframe to manage its data processing"

MALLEABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "malleus" (hammer)

Meaning: Capable of being shaped or bent without breaking

Sentence: "Gold is a very malleable metal"

MATERIALS

Word Class: Noun (plural of material)

Origin: Latin "materialis" (of matter)

Meaning: The substances or components used to make things

Sentence: "The materials needed for the project include wood and nails"

MEDIATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "mediatus" (to be in the middle)

Meaning: Intervention in a dispute to resolve it

Sentence: "They sought mediation to help settle their differences"

MERCURIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin "mercurialis" (pertaining to Mercury)

Meaning: Prone to sudden changes of mood or mind

Sentence: "Her mercurial personality made her unpredictable"

MESSENGER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Old French "messagier"

Meaning: A person who carries messages or is sent on errands

Sentence: "The messenger delivered the urgent letter"

METEORITE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "meteōros" (high in the air)

Meaning: A fragment of rock or metal that has fallen to Earth from space

Sentence: "The meteorite was displayed in the museum"

MICROSOFT

Word Class: Noun (Proper noun)

Origin: Derived from "microcomputer" + "software"

Meaning: An American multinational technology corporation

Sentence: "Microsoft released a new software update this week"

MIGRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "migratio" (a change of abode)

Meaning: Seasonal movement of animals from one region to another

Sentence: "The migration of birds is an incredible sight"

MONOTREME

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek "monos" (single) + "trema" (hole)

Meaning: A primitive egglaying mammal, such as a platypus

Sentence: "The platypus is one of the few monotremes in the world"

MORTALITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin "mortalitas" (subject to death)

Meaning: The state of being mortal; death rate

Sentence: "Mortality rates have decreased with medical advancements"

MOTIVATED

Word Class: Adjective (past participle of motivate)

Origin: Latin "motivus" (moving)

Meaning: Provided with a motive or reason to act

NARRATIVE

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: From Latin "narrativus" (to tell)

Meaning: A spoken or written account of connected events; a story

Sentence: The novel's narrative was both engaging and thoughtprovoking

NECESSARY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "necessarius" (unavoidable)

Meaning: Required; essential

Sentence: It is necessary to complete your assignments on time

NEFARIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "nefarius" (wicked, infamous)

Meaning: Wicked or criminal

Sentence: The villain's nefarious plans were foiled by the hero

NOSTALGIA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "nostos" (return home) + "algos" (pain)

Meaning: A sentimental longing for the past

Sentence: She felt a wave of nostalgia when she saw her childhood home
NUMERATOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "numerator" (one who counts)

Meaning: The top part of a fraction

Sentence: In the fraction /, the number is the numerator

NUTRITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "nutritio" (nourishment)

Meaning: The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth

Sentence: Proper nutrition is vital for maintaining good health

OBEDIENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "obedientia" (compliance)

Meaning: Compliance with an order, request, or law

Sentence: The dog showed remarkable obedience to its owner

OBFUSCATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "obfuscare" (to darken)

Meaning: To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand

Sentence: The lawyer's jargon seemed to obfuscate the main issue at hand
OBJECTIVE

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: From Latin "objectivus" (pertaining to a thing)

Meaning: Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; a goal

Sentence: The scientist remained objective in her research findings

ODOURLESS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From "odor" + "less"

Meaning: Having no smell

Sentence: The chemical was odourless, making it difficult to detect

OPERATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "operatio" (to work)

Meaning: A process or series of actions conducted for a specific purpose

Sentence: The operation to repair the bridge was completed ahead of schedule

ORCHESTRA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "orkhestra" (place for dancing)

Meaning: A large group of musicians playing together

Sentence: The orchestra played a beautiful symphony at the concert

OVULATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "ovulatio" (the release of an egg)

Meaning: The release of an egg from the ovary

Sentence: Ovulation typically occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle

PATRIOTIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "patriota" (a fellow countryman)

Meaning: Having or expressing devotion to and vigorous support for one's country

Sentence: The patriotic citizens celebrated their nation's independence day with parades

PERIMETER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "perimeteros" (measuring around)

Meaning: The continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure

Sentence: We need to calculate the perimeter of the garden to fence it properly

PERTURBED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "perturbare" (to disturb)

Meaning: Anxious or unsettled; upset

Sentence: She felt perturbed by the unexpected changes in her schedule

PESSIMISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "pessimus" (worst)

Meaning: A tendency to see the worst aspect of things

Sentence: His pessimism about the future affected his overall happiness

PICTORIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "pictorialis" (pertaining to painting)

Meaning: Relating to pictures or the visual arts

Sentence: The pictorial representation of the data made it easier to understand

POLITICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "politikos" (of citizens)

Meaning: Relating to the government or public affairs

Sentence: The political debate was heated and passionate

POLLUTANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "pollutio" (to make unclean)

Meaning: A substance that contaminates the environment

Sentence: Reducing the number of pollutants in the air is crucial for public health
POLYTHENE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From "poly" + "ethylene"

Meaning: A lightweight, versatile plastic used for packaging

Sentence: The grocery store no longer provides polythene bags to reduce plastic waste

PORCUPINE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "porcus spina" (spiny pig)

Meaning: A rodent with sharp quills

Sentence: We spotted a porcupine wandering through the woods at dusk

PORTFOLIO

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Italian "portafoglio" (carrying a folder)

Meaning: A collection of work or documents

Sentence: She presented her portfolio to the clients to showcase her design skills

PRESIDENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "praesidens" (to sit before)

Meaning: The elected head of a republic or organization

Sentence: The president addressed the nation during the crisis

PROACTIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From "pro" (before) + "active"

Meaning: Creating or controlling a situation by taking the initiative

Sentence: Her proactive approach to problemsolving impressed her team

PROFESSOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "professor" (one who professes)

Meaning: A teacher of the highest rank in a college or university

Sentence: The professor encouraged her students to think critically about the subject

PROGNOSIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "prognosis" (foreknowledge)

Meaning: A forecast or prediction, especially about a disease

Sentence: The doctor provided a positive prognosis after the treatment

PROMOTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "promotio" (advancement)

Meaning: The act of raising someone to a higher position or rank; an advertising campaign

Sentence: She received a promotion after successfully leading the project

PROTECTOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "protector" (defender)

Meaning: A person or thing that protects

Sentence: The protector of the environment urged people to reduce waste

PROVISION

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "provisio" (foreseeing)

Meaning: The act of providing or supplying; a supply of something

Sentence: The provision of food and water is essential during emergencies

QUOTIDIAN

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "quotidianus" (daily)

Meaning: Occurring every day; daily

Sentence: Her quotidian routine included a morning jog and a cup of coffee

RECONCILE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "reconciliare" (to bring together again)

Meaning: To restore friendly relations; to make compatible

Sentence: They had to reconcile their differences to work together effectively

RECYCLING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From re (again) + cycle

Meaning: The process of converting waste materials into reusable materials

Sentence: Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve natural resources

RELUCTANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "reluctans" (struggling against)

Meaning: Unwilling or hesitant to do something

Sentence: She was reluctant to speak in front of the large audience

RENEWABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From re (again) + new

Meaning: Capable of being renewed or replaced naturally

Sentence: Solar energy is a renewable resource that can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels

REVOLTING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "revoltere" (to turn over)

Meaning: Causing intense disgust; offensive

Sentence: The revolting smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses
RIGHTEOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Old English "rihtwis" (just, virtuous)

Meaning: Morally right or justifiable; virtuous

Sentence: His righteous actions earned him the respect of the community

SACRAMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "sacramentum" (a sacred thing)

Meaning: A religious ceremony or act regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward spiritual reality

Sentence: Baptism is considered a sacrament in many Christian traditions

SACRIFICE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "sacrificium" (to make holy)

Meaning: The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else; to give up something for a
purpose

Sentence: She made a sacrifice by working overtime to support her family

SANCTUARY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "sanctuarium" (sacred place)

Meaning: A place of refuge or safety

Sentence: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe haven for endangered species
SECONDARY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "secundarius" (second)

Meaning: Coming after, less important than, or resulting from something primary

Sentence: Secondary education is crucial for preparing students for higher learning

SECRETARY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "secretarius" (one entrusted with secrets)

Meaning: An individual employed to handle correspondence and organize tasks

Sentence: The secretary managed the office schedule efficiently

SKEPTICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "skeptikos" (thoughtful)

Meaning: Not easily convinced; having doubts

Sentence: She was skeptical about the new policy's effectiveness

SOCIALIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "socialis" (of companionship)

Meaning: To interact with others in a friendly way

Sentence: They often socialize after work at local cafes

SPHERICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "sphaericus" (like a sphere)

Meaning: Shaped like a sphere

Sentence: The Earth is not perfectly spherical; it is slightly flattened at the poles

STABILIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "stabilire" (to make firm)

Meaning: To make or become steady or stable

Sentence: The engineers worked to stabilize the building's foundation

STRUCTURE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "structura" (building)

Meaning: The arrangement of and relations between the parts of something; to construct

Sentence: The structure of the essay made it easy to follow the author's argument

SUBSTANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "substantia" (being, essence)

Meaning: A particular kind of matter with uniform properties

Sentence: Water is a vital substance for all living organisms

SUSTAINER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "sustinere" (to hold up)

Meaning: One that maintains or supports

Sentence: The nonprofit organization acts as a sustainer of local communities

SYMBOLISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "symbolismos" (the use of symbols)

Meaning: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

Sentence: The painting's symbolism reflects the artist's views on life and death

TECTONICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "tektonikos" (pertaining to building)

Meaning: The branch of geology that deals with the movement and deformation of the Earth's crust

Sentence: Tectonics play a crucial role in understanding earthquakes

TELEGRAPH

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Greek "tele" (distant) + "grapho" (to write)

Meaning: A system for transmitting messages over long distances using coded signals; to send messages by
telegraph

Sentence: The telegraph revolutionized longdistance communication in the th century

TELEPHONE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Greek "tele" (distant) + "phone" (voice)

Meaning: A system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio; to communicate via
telephone

Sentence: I will telephone you later to discuss the details

TELESCOPE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "tele" (distant) + "skopein" (to look at)

Meaning: An optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer

Sentence: The astronomer used a telescope to observe the stars

TERRITORY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "territorium" (land)

Meaning: An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state

Sentence: The animal defended its territory against intruders

TOLERANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "tolerantia" (endurance)

Meaning: The ability or willingness to accept the existence of opinions or behavior that one dislikes

Sentence: Tolerance is essential for peaceful coexistence in a diverse society

TRADEMARK

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From "trade" + "mark"

Meaning: A symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or
product

Sentence: The company’s logo is its most recognizable trademark

TRADITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "traditio" (handing over)

Meaning: The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation

Sentence: Celebrating the harvest festival is a longstanding tradition in our community

TRANSFORM

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "transformare" (to change)

Meaning: To make a thorough or dramatic change in form, appearance, or character

Sentence: The artist aims to transform ordinary objects into extraordinary works of art

TRANSPORT

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "transportare" (to carry across)

Meaning: The action of moving something from one place to another; to carry or convey

Sentence: The transport of goods by truck is essential for many businesses

UNANIMOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "unanimus" (of one mind)

Meaning: In complete agreement

Sentence: The board reached a unanimous decision to proceed with the project

UNDERTAKE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Old English "under" + "take"

Meaning: To commit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or responsibility)

Sentence: She decided to undertake the challenge of running a marathon

UNIVERSAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "universalis" (all, whole)

Meaning: Relating to or affecting all people or things; applicable everywhere

Sentence: The need for clean water is a universal concern

UNWILLING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From "un" (not) + "willing"

Meaning: Not ready, eager, or prepared to do something

Sentence: He was unwilling to compromise on his principles

UPPERCASE

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: From the term referring to the "upper case" in printing

Meaning: Capital letters; letters that are larger and used to begin Sentences or proper nouns

Sentence: Please write your name in uppercase letters on the form

UTILITIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "utilitas" (usefulness)

Meaning: Services such as water, electricity, and gas provided to a building or area

Sentence: The utilities for the apartment include water and electricity

VIBRANTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "vibrans" (shaking, quivering)

Meaning: In a way that is energetic and full of life

Sentence: The artist painted the landscape vibrantly, bringing it to life

VOLUNTEER

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "voluntarius" (of one's free will)

Meaning: A person who freely offers to take part in an activity; to offer oneself for service

Sentence: Many students choose to volunteer at local charities during their summer break
WALLPAPER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From "wall" + "paper"

Meaning: Paper used to cover and decorate the interior walls of homes, offices, etc

Sentence: She chose a floral wallpaper to brighten up the living room

WATERFALL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From "water" + "fall"

Meaning: A flow of water over the edge of a cliff

Sentence: We hiked to see the stunning waterfall cascading down the rocks

WHIMSICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From "whim" (a sudden desire or change of mind)

Meaning: Playfully quaint or fanciful; unpredictable

Sentence: The whimsical decorations added a touch of magic to the party

XYLOPHONE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "xylon" (wood) + "phone" (sound)

Meaning: A musical instrument made of wooden bars struck by mallets

Sentence: The child learned to play simple melodies on the xylophone

ABILITIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "abilitas" (capability)

Meaning: Possession of the means or skill to do something

Sentence: Her abilities in mathematics earned her a scholarship

ABOLISHING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "abolire" (to destroy)

Meaning: The act of formally putting an end to a system, practice, or institution

Sentence: The government is focusing on abolishing outdated laws

ACCELERATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "accelerare" (to hasten)

Meaning: To increase in speed; to cause to happen sooner

Sentence: The car began to accelerate as it merged onto the highway

ACCUSATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "accusatio" (a charge)

Meaning: A statement saying that someone has done something wrong or illegal

Sentence: The accusation against him was proven false

ACTIVITIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "activitas" (state of being active)

Meaning: Actions or tasks that are done for a particular purpose

Sentence: The summer camp offers a variety of activities for children

ADAPTATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "adaptatio" (to fit)

Meaning: The process of adjusting to new conditions; a change made to suit new conditions

Sentence: The film is an adaptation of the bestselling novel

ADOLESCENT

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: From Latin "adolescens" (growing up)

Meaning: A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult; relating to this stage

Sentence: The adolescent years can be challenging for many young people

AEROPHONES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "aero" (air) + "phone" (sound)

Meaning: Instruments that produce sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate

Sentence: The orchestra included a variety of aerophones, such as flutes and trumpets
AGGRESSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "aggressio" (attack)

Meaning: Hostile or violent behavior toward others

Sentence: The increase in aggression among players led to several penalties during the game

ALLEGIANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "allegantia" (loyalty)

Meaning: Loyalty or commitment to a group or cause

Sentence: Citizens pledge allegiance to their country during national ceremonies

ANTHROPOID

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: From Greek "anthropos" (human) + "eidos" (form)

Meaning: Resembling humans; typically refers to a group of primates

Sentence: Anthropoid species include gorillas and chimpanzees

APPEARANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "apparere" (to come into view)

Meaning: The way that someone or something looks

Sentence: His appearance at the event surprised everyone

ASPIRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "aspiratio" (a breathing)

Meaning: A hope or ambition of achieving something

Sentence: Her aspiration to become a doctor motivated her studies

ASSESSMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "assessare" (to sit beside)

Meaning: The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something

Sentence: The assessment of the project’s success will be conducted next month

ASSURANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "assicurare" (to make safe)

Meaning: A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise

Sentence: The manager gave her assurance that the project would be completed on time

ATMOSPHERE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "atmos" (vapor) + "sphaira" (sphere)

Meaning: The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet; a surrounding influence or
environment

Sentence: The atmosphere at the concert was electric with excitement

ATTRIBUTES

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "attributus" (to assign)

Meaning: Qualities or features regarded as an inherent part of someone or something; to regard something
as being caused by

Sentence: Her leadership attributes were recognized by her peers

BEGRUDGING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Old English "begrudgen" (to grudge)

Meaning: Reluctantly giving or allowing something; resentful

Sentence: He gave a begrudging smile after losing the game

BENEVOLENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "benevolens" (wellwishing)

Meaning: Wellmeaning and kindly

Sentence: The benevolent organization provided food and shelter to the needy

BOISTEROUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Middle English "boisterous" (rambunctious)

Meaning: Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy

Sentence: The boisterous children filled the playground with laughter

BOUNDARIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old French "bondir" (to leap)

Meaning: A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line

Sentence: The river serves as a natural boundary between the two countries

BROADENING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Old English "brēodan" (to make broad)

Meaning: The act of making something wider or more extensive

Sentence: The program focuses on broadening students' perspectives

CAMOUFLAGE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From French "camoufler" (to disguise)

Meaning: The act of concealing the identity of something by altering its appearance; to hide

Sentence: The soldiers used camouflage to blend into their surroundings

CANDIDATES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "candidatus" (one who is whiteclad)

Meaning: Individuals who apply for a job or are nominated for election

Sentence: The candidates presented their platforms during the debate

CHRONOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "chronos" (time) + "logia" (study)

Meaning: The arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence

Sentence: The chronology of the historical events helped us understand the context better

COMMITMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "committere" (to bring together)

Meaning: The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person

Sentence: Her commitment to the project was evident in her hard work

COMPASSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "compassio" (sympathy)

Meaning: Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others

Sentence: Compassion for the less fortunate drives many to volunteer

COMPLEXION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "complexio" (combination)

Meaning: The natural color, texture, and appearance of the skin, especially of the face

Sentence: She has a healthy complexion that glows in the sunlight

COMPREHEND

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "comprehendere" (to seize, grasp)

Meaning: To grasp mentally; to understand

Sentence: It took me a while to comprehend the complex theory

CONCLUSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "conclusio" (to close)

Meaning: The end or finish of an event or process; a judgment or decision reached after consideration

Sentence: In conclusion, we must take action to protect the environment

CONGESTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "congestio" (to heap together)

Meaning: The state of being congested; overcrowding or blockage

Sentence: The traffic congestion during rush hour can be frustrating

CONSENSUAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "consensus" (agreement)

Meaning: Relating to or made by mutual consent

Sentence: They reached a consensual agreement on the terms of the contract

CONSONANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "consonantia" (sounding together)

Meaning: Agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions

Sentence: The consonance of their ideas led to a successful collaboration

CONTINUOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "continuus" (uninterrupted)

Meaning: Forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Sentence: The continuous flow of water in the river is soothing

CONVENTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "conventio" (meeting)

Meaning: A way in which something is usually done, especially within a particular area or activity; a formal
meeting

Sentence: The convention gathered experts from around the world to discuss climate change

COORDINATE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "coordinare" (to arrange)

Meaning: A number that identifies a position; to arrange or organize in a systematic way

Sentence: We need to coordinate our schedules to find a suitable meeting time

COURAGEOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "cor" (heart)

Meaning: Not deterred by danger or pain; brave

Sentence: The firefighter's courageous actions saved several lives

CREATIVITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "creare" (to create)

Meaning: The use of imagination or original ideas to create something; inventiveness

Sentence: Creativity is essential in problemsolving and innovation

CRITICISMS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "kritikos" (able to judge)

Meaning: The expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes

Sentence: The artist received both praise and criticisms for her latest work

CURRICULUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "curriculum" (race course)

Meaning: The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college

Sentence: The new curriculum includes more emphasis on technology and science
DECISIVELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "decisivus" (determining)

Meaning: In a way that settles an issue; conclusively

Sentence: She acted decisively when faced with the emergency

DECORATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "decoratio" (adornment)

Meaning: The action or process of decorating something; an ornament

Sentence: The decoration of the hall for the wedding was stunning

DEFICIENCY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "deficientia" (failing)

Meaning: A lack or shortage of something essential

Sentence: A deficiency in vitamin D can lead to health issues

DELIGHTFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Old French "delit" (pleasure)

Meaning: Causing delight; charming

Sentence: The delightful aroma of freshbaked cookies filled the kitchen

DENOUEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "dénouement" (to untie)

Meaning: The final resolution of the plot in a story or play

Sentence: The denouement of the novel provided closure to the main characters' struggles

DEPOSITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "deponere" (to put down)

Meaning: The action of removing someone from office suddenly and forcefully; a formal statement

Sentence: The deposition was crucial in the legal proceedings

DETERMINED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "determinare" (to limit, fix)

Meaning: Having made a firm decision and being resolved not to change it

Sentence: She was determined to succeed despite the challenges

DIFFERENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "differentia" (distinction)

Meaning: A point or way in which people or things are dissimilar

Sentence: The difference between the two proposals is quite significant

DIPLOMATIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From French "diplomatique" (pertaining to diplomacy)

Meaning: Of or concerning diplomacy; tactful

Sentence: Her diplomatic approach helped resolve the conflict peacefully

DISCIPLINE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "disciplina" (instruction)

Meaning: The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior; to train or develop by
instruction

Sentence: Maintaining discipline in the classroom is essential for effective learning

DISSATISFY

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "dissatisfacere" (to fail to satisfy)

Meaning: To fail to satisfy or meet expectations

Sentence: The service did not meet our expectations, which dissatisfies us

DREAMSCAPE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Blend of "dream" + "landscape"

Meaning: A landscape or environment that exists in a dream; a surreal or fantastical setting

Sentence: The artist created a dreamscape filled with whimsical creatures

EMIGRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "emigrare" (to move away)

Meaning: The act of leaving one's own country to settle in another

Sentence: Emigration can often be driven by the search for better opportunities

ENCOURAGED

Word Class: Verb (past participle)

Origin: From Old French "encoragier" (to hearten)

Meaning: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone

Sentence: She felt encouraged by her friends' support during her difficult times

ENTHUSIASM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "enthousiasmos" (divine inspiration)

Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment or interest

Sentence: His enthusiasm for the project inspired the entire team

EXAGGERATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "exaggerare" (to heap up)

Meaning: To represent something as being larger, greater, better, or worse than it really is

Sentence: It's easy to exaggerate the difficulty of the task in hindsight

EXCAVATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "excavatio" (a digging out)

Meaning: The action of excavating something, especially an archaeological site

Sentence: The excavation revealed ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth

EXCITEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "excitare" (to rouse)

Meaning: A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

Sentence: The children squealed with excitement when they saw the clown

EXHIBITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "exhibere" (to present)

Meaning: A public display of works of art or other items of interest

Sentence: The art exhibition showcased works from local artists

EXPERIENCE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "experientia" (trial, proof)

Meaning: Practical contact with and observation of facts or events; to encounter or undergo

Sentence: Traveling abroad can be a lifechanging experience

EXPERIMENT

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Latin "experimentum" (a trial)

Meaning: A scientific procedure undertaken to test a hypothesis; to carry out such a procedure

Sentence: The scientist designed an experiment to test her theory

EXPOSITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "exponere" (to set forth)

Meaning: A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory; a public exhibition

Sentence: The exposition of the new policy clarified many misunderstandings

FASTIDIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "fastidiosus" (disdainful)

Meaning: Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail

Sentence: His fastidious nature made him a great editor but a difficult collaborator

FEDERALISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "foedus" (covenant)

Meaning: A system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national
government

Sentence: Federalism allows for a balance of power between national and state governments
FELLOWSHIP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "feolaga" (partner)

Meaning: A friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests; a group of companions

Sentence: The fellowship of writers met every month to share their work

FILTRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "filtere" (to filter)

Meaning: The action or process of filtering something

Sentence: The filtration of water is essential for making it safe to drink

FOREFATHER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "forfaeder" (ancestor)

Meaning: An ancestor, especially one who is part of a family lineage

Sentence: His forefather was one of the founding members of the town

FREQUENTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "frequentem" (crowded)

Meaning: At regular intervals; often

Sentence: She frequently visits her grandmother on the weekends

FRIENDSHIP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "freond" (friend)

Meaning: The emotions or conduct of friends; the state of being friends

Sentence: Their friendship has lasted for over a decade

GENERATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "generatio" (birth, race)

Meaning: All of the people born and living at about the same time; a group of individuals born around the
same period

Sentence: Each generation faces its own unique challenges

GENEROSITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "generositas" (nobility)

Meaning: The quality of being kind and generous

Sentence: Her generosity towards the less fortunate was inspiring

GONORRHOEA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "gonos" (seed) + "rhea" (flow)

Meaning: A sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria

Sentence: Regular health screenings can help detect gonorrhoea early

GORGEOUSLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Old French "gorgias" (beautiful)

Meaning: In a beautiful or attractive manner

Sentence: She dressed gorgeously for the gala

GOVERNANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "gubernare" (to steer)

Meaning: The action or manner of governing a state, organization, etc

Sentence: Effective governance is essential for a thriving community

GYMNASIUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "gymnasion" (place to train naked)

Meaning: A room or building equipped for physical exercise

Sentence: The gymnasium was filled with students practicing for the upcoming sports day

HARMONIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "harmonios" (fitting together)

Meaning: Forming a pleasing or consistent whole; compatible

Sentence: The musicians played in a harmonious blend that captivated the audience
HEALTHCARE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Combination of "health" + "care"

Meaning: The organized provision of medical care to individuals or communities

Sentence: Access to quality healthcare is essential for a thriving society

HESITATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "hesitatio" (a doubting)

Meaning: The action of pausing before saying or doing something

Sentence: Her hesitation to speak in public was evident

HUMOROUSLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "humor" (fluid, moisture) + "ous" (having the quality of)

Meaning: In a manner full of humor; amusingly

Sentence: He humorously recounted the embarrassing incident to lighten the mood

HYPOTHESIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "hypothesis" (a placing under)

Meaning: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested

Sentence: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to guide her research

IDIOPHONES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "idio" (own) + "phone" (sound)

Meaning: Instruments that produce sound by vibrating themselves

Sentence: Marimbas and xylophones are examples of idiophones

ILLITERATE

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: From Latin "illiteratus" (unlettered)

Meaning: Unable to read or write; lacking knowledge in a particular area

Sentence: The program aims to reduce the number of illiterate adults in the community

IMPETUOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "impetuosus" (violent)

Meaning: Acting or done quickly and without thought; impulsive

Sentence: His impetuous decision to leave the job surprised everyone

INDUSTRIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "industria" (diligence)

Meaning: Economic activities concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods

Sentence: Various industries are adapting to the challenges of climate change

INEVITABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "inevitabilis" (unavoidable)

Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable

Sentence: Change is an inevitable part of life

INNOVATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "innovatio" (renewal)

Meaning: The act or process of introducing new ideas or methods

Sentence: Innovation drives the tech industry forward

INTRODUCED

Word Class: Verb (past participle)

Origin: From Latin "introducere" (to bring in)

Meaning: To present or bring something into use for the first time

Sentence: The new product was introduced at the annual trade show

INVESTMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "investire" (to clothe, surround)

Meaning: The action or process of investing money for profit

Sentence: Smart investment can lead to significant financial growth

IRRIGATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "irrigatio" (to water)

Meaning: The supply of water to land or crops to help growth

Sentence: Efficient irrigation systems are vital for agriculture in arid regions

JUBILATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "jubilatio" (rejoicing)

Meaning: A feeling of great happiness and triumph

Sentence: The crowd erupted in jubilation when the team scored the winning goal

KINESIOLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "kinesis" (movement) + "logy" (study)

Meaning: The study of body movement

Sentence: Kinesiology helps in understanding physical health and rehabilitation

LABORATORY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "laboratorium" (place for labor)

Meaning: A room or building equipped for scientific experiments and research

Sentence: The researchers conducted their experiments in the laboratory

LEADERSHIP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "leaddrian" (to guide)

Meaning: The action of leading a group or organization

Sentence: Strong leadership is crucial for team success

LIVELIHOOD

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "liflode" (way of life)

Meaning: A means of securing the necessities of life

Sentence: Many farmers depend on agriculture for their livelihood

MANAGEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "manu agere" (to lead by hand)

Meaning: The process of dealing with or controlling things or people

Sentence: Effective management can enhance workplace productivity

MATURATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "maturatio" (ripening)

Meaning: The process of becoming mature or fully developed

Sentence: The maturation of the wine takes several years

MEDITATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "meditatio" (to think, contemplate)

Meaning: The action or practice of meditating; focusing one's mind for a period

Sentence: Meditation can reduce stress and improve mental clarity

METICULOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "meticulosus" (fearful)

Meaning: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

Sentence: She is meticulous in her planning and execution of projects

METTLESOME

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Middle English "mettel" (spirit, courage)

Meaning: Full of spirit and courage; spirited

Sentence: The mettlesome horse won the race with ease

MICROSCOPE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "mikros" (small) + "skopein" (to look)

Meaning: An optical instrument used to view small objects

Sentence: The scientist used a microscope to examine the bacteria

MOTHERLAND

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "moder" (mother) + "land"

Meaning: The country of one's birth or upbringing

Sentence: Many people feel a deep connection to their motherland

MOTIVATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "motivus" (causing motion)

Meaning: The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way

Sentence: His motivation to succeed drives him to work hard

MYSTERIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "mysterion" (secret rite)

Meaning: Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify

Sentence: The mysterious package arrived without any return address

NAVIGATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "navigatio" (to sail)

Meaning: The process of accurately ascertaining one’s position and planning and following a route

Sentence: Modern technology has revolutionized navigation in vehicles

NEGLIGENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "neglegentia" (carelessness)

Meaning: Failure to take proper care in doing something

Sentence: The accident was attributed to negligence on the part of the driver

NOMINATED

Word Class: Verb (past participle)

Origin: From Latin "nominare" (to name)

Meaning: Proposed as a candidate for an office or honor

Sentence: She was nominated for the award due to her outstanding performance

OCCUPATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "occupatio" (taking possession)

Meaning: A job or profession; the action of occupying a place

Sentence: Teaching is a rewarding occupation

OPPRESSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "oppressio" (to press against)

Meaning: Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control

Sentence: The regime faced international condemnation for its oppression of dissenters
OPTIMISTIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From French "optimisme" (philosophy of optimism)

Meaning: Hopeful and confident about the future

Sentence: She has an optimistic outlook despite the challenges ahead

OXYMORONIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "oxymoron" (sharpdull)

Meaning: A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear in conjunction

Sentence: The phrase "deafening silence" is an oxymoronic expression

PARLIAMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old French "parlement" (speaking)

Meaning: The supreme legislative body in a country

Sentence: The parliament debated the proposed laws for hours

PASSIONATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "passionem" (suffering, feeling)

Meaning: Having, showing, or caused by strong feelings or beliefs

Sentence: He is passionate about environmental conservation

PATRIOTISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "patriota" (fellow countryman)

Meaning: The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one’s country

Sentence: Her patriotism was evident in her community service efforts

PERCEIVING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "percipere" (to seize)

Meaning: Becoming aware or conscious of something

Sentence: Perceiving the beauty in everyday life can bring joy

PERCENTAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "per centum" (by the hundred)

Meaning: A portion of ; a ratio expressed as a fraction of

Sentence: A large percentage of the population supports the initiative

PERFIDIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "perfidus" (treacherous)

Meaning: Deceitful and untrustworthy

Sentence: His perfidious actions shocked everyone who trusted him

PERSISTING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "persistere" (to stand firm)

Meaning: Continuing firmly in a course of action despite difficulty

Sentence: She kept persisting in her efforts to achieve her goals

PHENOMENON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "phainomenon" (that which appears)

Meaning: An observable fact or event

Sentence: The aurora borealis is a beautiful natural phenomenon

PHILOSOPHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "philosophia" (love of wisdom)

Meaning: The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Sentence: His philosophy on life emphasizes kindness and understanding

PILGRIMAGE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "peregrinatio" (a journey)

Meaning: A journey to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion

Sentence: Many people undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca each year

POPULATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "populatio" (people)

Meaning: All the inhabitants of a particular place

Sentence: The population of the city has grown significantly in recent years

POSSESSIVE

Word Class: Adjective/Noun

Origin: From Latin "possidere" (to possess)

Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire to possess something

Sentence: His possessive nature often led to conflicts in relationships

PRIORITIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "prior" (former)

Meaning: To designate or treat something as more important than other things

Sentence: It’s important to prioritize your tasks for better time management

PROPERTIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "proprietas" (ownership)

Meaning: A characteristic or quality of something; land or buildings owned

Sentence: The properties of the substance were tested in the laboratory

PROPULSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "propulsio" (driving forward)

Meaning: The action of driving or pushing forward

Sentence: The propulsion system of the rocket was tested thoroughly

PUBLISHING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "publicare" (to make public)

Meaning: The industry of producing and distributing literature or information

Sentence: She works in the publishing industry, focusing on children's books

QUARANTINE

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Italian "quaranta giorni" (forty days)

Meaning: A state of enforced isolation to prevent the spread of disease

Sentence: The travelers were placed in quarantine after exposure to the virus

RATIONALLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "rationalis" (of or belonging to reason)

Meaning: In a logical or reasonable manner

Sentence: Decisions should be made rationally, based on facts

REFERENDUM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "referendum" (to be referred)

Meaning: A general vote by the electorate on a single political question

Sentence: The government decided to hold a referendum on the proposed law

REFLECTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "reflectere" (to bend back)

Meaning: The throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound; careful consideration

Sentence: She spent some time in reflection after the challenging event

RESENTMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "resentire" (to feel again)

Meaning: Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly

Sentence: His resentment towards the decision was evident

RESILIENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "resilire" (to leap back)

Meaning: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

Sentence: Her resilience in the face of adversity is truly inspiring

RESOLUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "resolutio" (a loosening)

Meaning: A firm decision to do or not to do something; the act of solving a problem

Sentence: The resolution of their conflict came after a long discussion

RESTAURANT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "restaurer" (to restore)

Meaning: A place where meals are served to customers

Sentence: We decided to dine at a new restaurant downtown

REVERSIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "reversibilis" (able to be turned back)

Meaning: Capable of being reversed or turned back to an earlier state

Sentence: The changes to the document are reversible if needed

REVITALIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "vita" (life) + "re" (again)

Meaning: To imbue something with new life and vitality

Sentence: The community project aims to revitalize the downtown area

REVOLUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "revolutio" (a turn around)

Meaning: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order for a new system

Sentence: The revolution changed the political landscape of the country

SETTLEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "setl" (seat, dwelling)

Meaning: An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict

Sentence: They reached a settlement after months of negotiations

SKEPTICISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "skeptikos" (thoughtful)

Meaning: A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something

Sentence: His skepticism about the new policy was shared by many

SOLVENTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "solvens" (to loosen)

Meaning: In a manner that is able to meet financial obligations

Sentence: The company was solvently managing its debts and expenses
SPECTATORS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "spectator" (one who looks)

Meaning: People who watch an event, show, game, or activity

Sentence: The spectators cheered loudly during the match

STATIONERY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "stationarius" (standing, stationary)

Meaning: Writing materials, especially paper and envelopes

Sentence: She bought new stationery for her correspondence

STATISTICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "status" (state)

Meaning: The practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

Sentence: The statistics show a significant increase in population over the last decade

SUGGESTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "suggestio" (a prompting)

Meaning: An idea or plan put forward for consideration

Sentence: She made a suggestion to improve the project

SYSTEMATIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "systema" (a whole)

Meaning: Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system

Sentence: The researchers conducted a systematic review of the literature

TIRELESSLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Old English "tīr" (to tire)

Meaning: In a manner that shows great effort without getting tired

Sentence: She worked tirelessly to meet the deadline

TOURNAMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old French "torneament" (a contest)

Meaning: A series of contests between a number of competitors

Sentence: The tournament attracted teams from all over the region

TRESPASSES

Word Class: Noun/Verb

Origin: From Old French "trespasser" (to pass beyond)

Meaning: An act of trespassing; entering someone’s land or property without permission

Sentence: The sign clearly warned against any trespasses on private property
UBIQUITOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "ubique" (everywhere)

Meaning: Present, appearing, or found everywhere

Sentence: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society

UNAFFECTED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "affectare" (to act upon)

Meaning: Not influenced or changed by something; genuine

Sentence: Her unaffected demeanor made her very approachable

UNIQUENESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "unicus" (single, sole)

Meaning: The quality of being the only one of its kind; distinctive

Sentence: The uniqueness of her artwork sets her apart from others

UNIVERSITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "universitas" (the whole)

Meaning: An institution of higher learning providing facilities for teaching and research

Sentence: She enrolled in university to pursue a degree in biology

UNRELIABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From un (not) + reliable (worthy of reliance)

Meaning: Not able to be relied upon

Sentence: The train service was often unreliable, causing delays

UNWAVERING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From un (not) + wavering (to fluctuate)

Meaning: Steady or resolute; not wavering

Sentence: His unwavering support gave her the confidence to pursue her dreams

VIGOROUSLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "vigor" (liveliness)

Meaning: In a way that involves physical strength, effort, or intensity

Sentence: They worked vigorously to complete the project ahead of schedule

VULNERABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "vulnerabilis" (able to be wounded)

Meaning: Capable of being physically or emotionally wounded

Sentence: The endangered species is particularly vulnerable to habitat loss

WEATHERING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "weder" (weather)

Meaning: The process of wearing away or changing through exposure to the elements

Sentence: The weathering of the rocks was evident in the landscape

WORDWEAVER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Combination of "word" + "weaver"

Meaning: A person skilled in the art of writing or creating literature

Sentence: As a wordweaver, she had a talent for crafting beautiful poetry

XENOPHOBIA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "xenos" (foreigner) + "phobos" (fear)

Meaning: Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

Sentence: The rise in xenophobia has sparked widespread debate in society

ACCOMMODATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "accommodare" (to make fit)

Meaning: To provide space or a suitable environment for someone or something

Sentence: The hotel can accommodate up to guests

ADVENTUROUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "adventura" (a thing about to happen)

Meaning: Willing to take risks or to try out new methods, ideas, or experiences

Sentence: She has an adventurous spirit, always seeking new experiences

AGRICULTURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "agricultura" (cultivation of the fields)

Meaning: The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for growing crops

Sentence: Agriculture is vital for the economy of rural communities

APPLICATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "applicatio" (a putting on)

Meaning: A formal request to an authority for something

Sentence: She submitted her application for the scholarship

APPROXIMATE

Word Class: Adjective/Verb

Origin: From Latin "approximatus" (near)

Meaning: Close to the actual, but not completely accurate; to come close to

Sentence: The approximate cost of the project was estimated at $,

ASPECT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "aspectus" (a looking at)

Meaning: A particular part or feature of something

Sentence: The aspect of teamwork is crucial for project success

AUTHENTICITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "authenticus" (genuine)

Meaning: The quality of being authentic or genuine

Sentence: The authenticity of the artwork was verified by experts

CATASTROPHIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "katastrophē" (overturning)

Meaning: Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering

Sentence: The catastrophic earthquake left thousands homeless

CIRCUMSTANCES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "circumstantia" (surrounding)

Meaning: A condition or fact that affects a situation

Sentence: Under normal circumstances, we would have canceled the event

COLLABORATIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "collaborare" (to work together)

Meaning: Produced or conducted by two or more parties working together

Sentence: The project was a collaborative effort between several organizations

COMMUNITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "communitas" (common, public)

Meaning: A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common

Sentence: The community came together to support the local charity

COMPREHENSION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "comprehensio" (understanding)

Meaning: The ability to understand something

Sentence: Reading comprehension is a critical skill for students

CONDEMNATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "condemnatio" (a declaring to be wrong)

Meaning: The expression of strong disapproval

Sentence: The organization's condemnation of violence was widely reported

CONTRIBUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "contributio" (to give)

Meaning: A gift or payment to a common fund or cause

Sentence: His contribution to the project was invaluable

DEMONSTRATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "demonstratus" (to point out)

Meaning: To show or prove something clearly and convincingly

Sentence: The teacher will demonstrate the experiment to the class

DESCRIPTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "descriptio" (a writing down)

Meaning: A spoken or written representation of a person, object, or event

Sentence: The description of the painting captured its vibrant colors

DEVASTATING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "devastare" (to lay waste)

Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging

Sentence: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal towns

DISCIPLINED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "disciplina" (instruction, training)

Meaning: Showing a controlled form of behavior or way of working

Sentence: She has a disciplined approach to her studies

DISSEMINATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "disseminare" (to scatter, spread)

Meaning: To spread or disperse something, especially information

Sentence: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health and nutrition

DRUNKENNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "druncen" (drunk)

Meaning: The state of being intoxicated; excessive drinking

Sentence: His drunkenness led to poor decisions that night

EFFECTIVELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "effectivus" (producing an effect)

Meaning: In a way that is successful in producing a desired or intended result

Sentence: She communicates effectively with her team

EMOTIONALLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "emotio" (a moving out)

Meaning: In a manner relating to a person's emotions

Sentence: He spoke emotionally about his experiences during the war

ENDORSEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "endorse" (to write on the back)

Meaning: An act of giving one's public approval or support to someone or something

Sentence: The product received a celebrity endorsement that boosted sales

ENVIRONMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "environner" (to surround)

Meaning: The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

Sentence: Protecting the environment is crucial for future generations

EVAPORATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "evaporatio" (to evaporate)

Meaning: The process of turning from liquid into vapor

Sentence: Evaporation of water from the surface increases during hot weather
EXCLAMATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "exclamatio" (a shouting out)

Meaning: A sudden cry or remark expressing surprise, strong emotion, or pain

Sentence: Her exclamation of joy filled the room

EXPECTATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "expectatio" (a waiting for)

Meaning: A strong belief that something will happen or be the case

Sentence: There was a general expectation that the project would succeed

EXPLORATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "exploratio" (a searching out)

Meaning: The action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area to learn about it

Sentence: The exploration of Mars has yielded fascinating discoveries

FABRICATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "fabricatio" (a constructing)

Meaning: The action or process of manufacturing or inventing something

Sentence: The fabrication of the new machine took several months

FACILITATOR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "facilis" (easy)

Meaning: A person who makes an action or process easier

Sentence: The facilitator guided the workshop smoothly

FLUCTUATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "fluctuatio" (a wavering)

Meaning: An irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation

Sentence: There was a fluctuation in the stock market last week

FORGIVENESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "forgiefan" (to give)

Meaning: The action of forgiving or being forgiven

Sentence: Forgiveness is essential for healing relationships

FRUSTRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "frustratio" (a disappointment)

Meaning: The feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve
something

Sentence: Her frustration was evident when she could not solve the problem
FURNISHINGS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Middle English "furnish" (to supply)

Meaning: The furniture and fittings in a room or building

Sentence: The new office had modern furnishings that improved the work environment

GERMINATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "germinatio" (to sprout)

Meaning: The process of a seed developing into a new plant

Sentence: Germination of seeds requires the right combination of moisture and temperature

IMAGINATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "imaginatio" (a mental image)

Meaning: The ability of the mind to be creative or resourceful

Sentence: Her imagination knew no bounds when it came to storytelling

IMMIGRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "immigrare" (to move in)

Meaning: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Sentence: Immigration policies are a significant topic in political discussions

IMPROVEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "improbatio" (a proving)

Meaning: The process of making something better or of being improved

Sentence: The improvement in his grades was noticeable after he hired a tutor

INDEPENDENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "independens" (not hanging from)

Meaning: Free from outside control; not relying on others

Sentence: She values her independent lifestyle

INDUSTRIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "industria" (diligence)

Meaning: Diligent and hardworking

Sentence: The industrious student completed her assignments ahead of time

INGENIOUSLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "ingeniosus" (intelligent)

Meaning: In a clever, Original, and inventive manner

Sentence: The problem was solved ingeniously with a simple trick

INQUISITIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "inquisitivus" (searching)

Meaning: Curious or inquiring

Sentence: The inquisitive child asked many questions about the stars

INSCRUTABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "inscrutabilis" (unable to be scrutinized)

Meaning: Impossible to understand or interpret

Sentence: His inscrutable expression left everyone guessing about his thoughts

INSTRUMENTS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "instrumentum" (a tool)

Meaning: Tools or devices used for a specific purpose, especially in science or music

Sentence: The scientists used various instruments to conduct the experiment

INTRAVENOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "intra" (within) + "vena" (vein)

Meaning: Existing or taking place within a vein

Sentence: The doctor administered the medication intravenously

LEGISLATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "legislatio" (lawmaking)

Meaning: Laws, considered collectively

Sentence: New legislation was introduced to protect the environment

LUMINESCENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "luminescere" (to shine)

Meaning: Emitting light not caused by heat

Sentence: The luminescent glow of the jellyfish was mesmerizing

MAGNIFICENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "magnificus" (great, noble)

Meaning: Extremely beautiful, impressive, or magnificent

Sentence: The palace was magnificent, with intricate architecture and lush gardens

MALEVOLENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "malevolens" (illwishing)

Meaning: The state or condition of being malevolent; ill will or spite

Sentence: His malevolence towards his rivals was evident in his actions
MEASUREMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "mensura" (a measuring)

Meaning: The size, length, or amount of something, typically determined by a measuring instrument

Sentence: The measurement of the room was larger than expected

MELANCHOLIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "melankholikos" (suffering from black bile)

Meaning: Characterized by or causing a deep, persistent sadness or gloom

Sentence: She often listened to melancholic music during quiet evenings

MELTIFLUOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "mellifluus" (honeyflowing)

Meaning: Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear

Sentence: The singer's meltifluous voice captivated the audience

MERITORIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "meritorius" (earning a reward)

Meaning: Deserving reward or praise

Sentence: Her meritorious efforts in the community earned her an award

METEOROLOGY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "meteōrologia" (study of things high in the air)

Meaning: The scientific study of the atmosphere and weather

Sentence: Meteorology is crucial for predicting weather patterns

NATIONALISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "nationalisme"

Meaning: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often in opposition to
foreign influence

Sentence: Nationalism can lead to a sense of pride, but it can also create divisions

NEGOTIATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "negotiatio" (business, trade)

Meaning: Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

Sentence: The negotiation between the two companies lasted several hours

OPPORTUNITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "opportunitas" (suitability)

Meaning: A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something

Sentence: She seized the opportunity to travel abroad for her studies
PAINSTAKING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From the combination of "pain" and "staking"

Meaning: Done with or showing a lot of care and effort

Sentence: The artist's painstaking attention to detail impressed everyone

PHOTOGRAPHY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "phōtōs" (light) + "graphia" (drawing)

Meaning: The art or practice of taking and processing photographs

Sentence: She developed a passion for photography at a young age

PROBABILITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "probabilitas" (likelihood)

Meaning: The likelihood or chance of something happening

Sentence: The probability of rain tomorrow is quite high

PROCUREMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "procuramentum" (to take care of)

Meaning: The action of obtaining or procuring something

Sentence: The procurement of supplies was essential for the project’s success
PROGRESSING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "progressus" (to go forward)

Meaning: Moving forward or advancing towards a goal

Sentence: The team is progressing well on their latest project

RENAISSANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "renaissance" (rebirth)

Meaning: A revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models

Sentence: The Renaissance period brought significant advancements in art and science

RESERVATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "reservatio" (keeping back)

Meaning: The action of reserving something; an arrangement to have something held for future use

Sentence: I made a reservation for dinner at the new restaurant

RESILIENTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "resilire" (to jump back)

Meaning: In a manner that is able to recover quickly from difficulties

Sentence: She faced challenges resiliently, always bouncing back stronger

RESOURCEFUL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "resurgere" (to rise again)

Meaning: Having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties

Sentence: The resourceful student found a way to solve the problem with limited resources

RESPIRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "respiratio" (to breathe again)

Meaning: The process of breathing or taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide

Sentence: Respiration is essential for sustaining life

REVERBERATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: From Latin "reverberare" (to beat back)

Meaning: To repeat or echo, as in sound

Sentence: The sound of the bell reverberated through the empty hall

SENSITIVITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "sensitivus" (capable of sensation)

Meaning: The quality of being sensitive, often in relation to feelings or emotions

Sentence: Her sensitivity to others' feelings makes her a great friend

SENTIMENTAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "sentimentum" (feeling)

Meaning: Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia

Sentence: He is very sentimental about his childhood toys

SOVEREIGNTY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "sovereignitas" (supreme authority)

Meaning: Supreme power or authority over a territory

Sentence: The country's sovereignty was respected by its neighbors

STEWARDSHIP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "stigweard" (house guardian)

Meaning: The responsible overseeing and protection of something, typically involving the management of
resources

Sentence: Environmental stewardship is crucial for future generations

STORYTELLER

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Combination of "story" and "teller"

Meaning: A person who tells stories, often in an entertaining manner

Sentence: My grandmother is a wonderful storyteller who captivates her audience

SUBSISTENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "subsistentia" (to stand under)

Meaning: The means of maintaining or supporting life; a livelihood

Sentence: Many families in rural areas rely on subsistence farming

SUBTRACTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "subtractio" (a taking away)

Meaning: The operation of deducting one number from another

Sentence: In mathematics, subtraction is one of the basic operations

SUPPORTIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "supportare" (to carry)

Meaning: Providing encouragement or emotional help

Sentence: Her supportive friends helped her through tough times

TEMPERATURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "temperatura" (a mixing)

Meaning: A measure of how hot or cold something is

Sentence: The temperature dropped significantly overnight

TOPOGRAPHIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "topographia" (description of a place)

Meaning: Relating to the arrangement of the physical features of an area

Sentence: The topographic map showed all the mountains and valleys in detail

TRUSTWORTHY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Combination of "trust" and "worthy"

Meaning: Able to be relied on as honest or truthful

Sentence: It’s important to have trustworthy friends

UNNECESSARY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "un" (not) + "necessarius" (necessary)

Meaning: Not needed or not essential

Sentence: The extra meeting was deemed unnecessary by the team

VENTILATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "ventilatio" (to fan)

Meaning: The provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc

Sentence: Proper ventilation is essential in preventing mold growth

VISUALISING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "visus" (sight) + "alizare" (to make)

Meaning: Forming a mental image of something

Sentence: She is visualising her goals to stay motivated

ACQUAINTANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "acquaintare" (to make known)

Meaning: A person one knows slightly, but not a close

friend Sentence: I met a few acquaintances at the conference

ADAPTABILITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "adaptare" (to adjust)

Meaning: The ability to adjust to new conditions

Sentence: Adaptability is crucial in today’s rapidly changing job market

ALLITERATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "alliteratio" (the repetition of the same letter)

Meaning: The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected
words

Sentence: The poem is known for its use of alliteration, creating a musical effect
APPRECIATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "appretiatio" (valuation)

Meaning: Recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something

Sentence: Her appreciation for art grew after visiting the gallery

ARTICULATELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "articulatus" (jointed)

Meaning: In a clear and effective manner

Sentence: He spoke articulately during the debate

BIODIVERSITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "bio" (life) + "diversitas" (diversity)

Meaning: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem

Sentence: Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems

CERTIFICATE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "certificare" (to make certain)

Meaning: An official document attesting to a fact

Sentence: She received a certificate for completing the course

CHALLENGING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Middle English "chalenj" (to call to battle)

Meaning: Difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Sentence: The challenging puzzle kept him occupied for hours

CHAMPIONSHIP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Middle English "champioun" (champion)

Meaning: A competition to determine a champion

Sentence: The team won the championship after a hardfought season

CHEERLEADING

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Combination of "cheer" + "leading"

Meaning: A team sport that promotes spirit through chants and cheers

Sentence: Cheerleading requires teamwork and enthusiasm

CHRISTIANITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "Christianitas" (Christian quality)

Meaning: The religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Sentence: Christianity has a rich history that spans over two millennia
CIRCUMCISING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "circumcidere" (to cut around)

Meaning: The act of removing the foreskin from the penis

Sentence: Circumcising is a common practice in some cultures

CIVILIZATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "civilis" (civil)

Meaning: The stage of human social development and organization

Sentence: Ancient Egyptian civilization was known for its remarkable achievements

COLONIZATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "colonia" (farm)

Meaning: The act of establishing control over a foreign territory

Sentence: Colonization had significant impacts on indigenous populations

CONDENSATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "condensatio" (to thicken)

Meaning: The process of a substance changing from a gas to a liquid

Sentence: The condensation on the glass indicated the cold outside

CONGREGATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "congregatio" (a gathering)

Meaning: A group of people assembled for religious worship

Sentence: The congregation gathered to hear the sermon

CONSERVATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "conservatio" (preservation)

Meaning: The protection and preservation of natural resources

Sentence: Conservation efforts are vital for preserving biodiversity

CONSISTENTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "consistens" (standing firm)

Meaning: In a consistent manner; without variation

Sentence: She has consistently performed well in her studies

CONSTITUTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "constitutio" (establishment)

Meaning: A body of fundamental principles according to which a state is governed

Sentence: The constitution outlines the rights of citizens

CONVERSATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "conversatio" (to turn with)

Meaning: A spoken exchange of thoughts, opinions, or feelings

Sentence: Their conversation lasted for hours over coffee

DEFORESTATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "de" (down from) + "forest" (woods)

Meaning: The clearing or removal of forests

Sentence: Deforestation poses a significant threat to wildlife

DEMOGRAPHICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "demos" (people) + "graphia" (writing)

Meaning: Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups

Sentence: The demographics of the area have changed over the years

DISAGREEABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "dis" (not) + "agreeable"

Meaning: Unpleasant or offensive

Sentence: His disagreeable attitude made it hard to work with him

ENTERPRISING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Old French "entreprendre" (to undertake)

Meaning: Having or showing initiative and resourcefulness

Sentence: The enterprising young woman started her own business

ENTHUSIASTIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "enthousiasmos" (inspiration)

Meaning: Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment

Sentence: The students were enthusiastic about their field trip

ENTREPRENEUR

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "entreprendre" (to undertake)

Meaning: A person who organizes and operates a business

Sentence: As an entrepreneur, he took risks to build his startup

EXHILARATING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "exhilarare" (to make cheerful)

Meaning: Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated

Sentence: The exhilarating ride left everyone breathless

FAITHFULNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "fæð" (faith)

Meaning: The quality of being faithful; loyalty

Sentence: Her faithfulness to her friends is admirable

FRIENDLINESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "freond" (friend)

Meaning: The quality of being friendly or kind

Sentence: The friendliness of the staff made the guests feel welcome

HARDWORKING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Combination of "hard" + "working"

Meaning: Diligent and industrious

Sentence: Her hardworking nature helped her achieve her goals

HYDROLOGICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "hydro" (water) + "logos" (study)

Meaning: Relating to the study of water

Sentence: Hydrological studies are essential for managing water resources

ILLUMINATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "illuminatio" (to light up)

Meaning: The lighting or light provided; clarification

Sentence: The illumination of the room made it feel warm and inviting

INAUGURATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "inauguratio" (to make a formal beginning)

Meaning: The formal ceremony to mark the beginning of a new position or term

Sentence: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands

INTELLECTUAL

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: From Latin "intellectus" (understanding)

Meaning: Relating to the intellect or a person engaged in activities requiring thought

Sentence: He was known for his intellectual contributions to philosophy

INTELLIGENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "intelligentia" (understanding)

Meaning: The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills

Sentence: Her intelligence shone through in every discussion

IRRESISTIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "irresistibilis" (not able to be resisted)

Meaning: Too attractive or appealing to be resisted

Sentence: The smell of freshly baked cookies was irresistible

KALEIDOSCOPE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "kalos" (beautiful) + "eidos" (form) + "skopein" (to look)

Meaning: A tubeshaped optical instrument with mirrors and colored glass

Sentence: She looked through the kaleidoscope and saw a beautiful array of colors

LOLLYGAGGING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: American English slang, Origin uncertain

Meaning: To spend time aimlessly; to dawdle

Sentence: Stop lollygagging and get to work!

MENSTRUATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "mensis" (month)

Meaning: The monthly discharge of blood from the female reproductive tract

Sentence: Menstruation is a natural part of a woman's reproductive cycle

NEUROSURGEON

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "neuro" (nerve) + "surgere" (to rise)

Meaning: A surgeon specializing in surgery of the nervous system

Sentence: The neurosurgeon performed a delicate brain surgery

ONOMATOPOEIA

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "onomatopoiia" (making a name)

Meaning: The formation of a word by imitating the sound associated with it

Sentence: Words like "buzz" and "clang" are examples of onomatopoeia

PERSEVERANCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "perseverantia" (persistence)

Meaning: Steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty

Sentence: Her perseverance paid off when she finally achieved her goal

RECKLESSNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "reccen" (to care)

Meaning: Carelessness; a lack of concern for the consequences

Sentence: His recklessness while driving led to an accident

RELATIONSHIP

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "relatio" (to relate)

Meaning: The way in which two or more people or groups are connected

Sentence: Their relationship grew stronger over the years

REPRODUCTION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "reproductio" (to produce again)

Meaning: The process of producing offspring or replicas

Sentence: Reproduction is essential for the survival of species

RESPECTIVELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "respectivus" (having regard)

Meaning: In the order given

Sentence: The players scored three and two goals, respectively

RUTHLESSNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "rūþ" (pity)

Meaning: The quality of having no pity; merciless

Sentence: The villain's ruthlessness made him a formidable opponent

SATISFACTORY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "satisfacere" (to satisfy)

Meaning: Meeting expectations or needs; adequate

Sentence: The results of the project were satisfactory to all stakeholders

SIGNIFICANT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "significare" (to signify)

Meaning: Important and deserving attention

Sentence: The discovery was significant for the field of medicine

SIMILARITIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "similitas" (likeness)

Meaning: The state of being similar; resemblance

Sentence: There are many similarities between the two cultures

TOGETHERNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Middle English "together" + "ness"

Meaning: The state of being close to another person or other people

Sentence: The family values togetherness and spends weekends together

TRANQUILLITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "tranquillitas" (calmness)

Meaning: The state of being calm and peaceful

Sentence: The tranquillity of the countryside was a welcome escape from city life

UNEMPLOYMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "un" (not) + "employ"

Meaning: The state of being without a job

Sentence: Unemployment rates have risen in the past year

URBANIZATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "urbanus" (of a city)

Meaning: The process of making an area more urban

Sentence: Urbanization has transformed rural landscapes into bustling cities

ABSENTMINDED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Combination of "absent" + "minded"

Meaning: Forgetful; lost in thought

Sentence: He is often absentminded when reading a book

ADMINISTERING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "administrare" (to manage)

Meaning: To manage or supervise the execution of

Sentence: She is responsible for administering the new program

ADVERTISEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "advertere" (to turn towards)

Meaning: A notice or announcement promoting a product or service

Sentence: The advertisement caught my eye on the bus

AUTHENTICALLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "authenticus" (genuine)

Meaning: In a way that is genuine and real

Sentence: She expressed herself authentically in her art

AUTHORITATIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "auctoritas" (influence)

Meaning: Having or showing impressive knowledge about a subject

Sentence: He is an authoritative figure in the field of education

CIRCUMSTANCES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "circumstantia" (surrounding)

Meaning: Facts or conditions affecting a situation

Sentence: Given the circumstances, we had to change our plans

COLLABORATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "collaborare" (to work together)

Meaning: The action of working with someone to produce or create something

Sentence: The collaboration between the artists resulted in a stunning mural

COMMEMORATING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "commemorare" (to bring to mind)

Meaning: To honor the memory of someone or something

Sentence: The event was commemorating the heroes of the war

COMMUNICATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "communicatio" (sharing)

Meaning: The act of conveying information

Sentence: Effective communication is essential in any relationship

CONTROVERSIAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "controversus" (disputed)

Meaning: Likely to provoke public disagreement

Sentence: The controversial law sparked protests across the country

DETERMINATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "determinatio" (decision)

Meaning: Firmness of purpose; resoluteness

Sentence: Her determination to succeed inspired her team

DISSIMULATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "dissimulatio" (concealment)

Meaning: The act of concealing or disguising one's thoughts

Sentence: His dissimulation was evident when he avoided direct questions

ENCOURAGEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old French "encourager" (to hearten)

Meaning: The act of giving someone support or confidence

Sentence: Her words of encouragement motivated me to pursue my dreams

ENTERTAINMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Middle French "entretenir" (to hold among)

Meaning: Activities that provide amusement or enjoyment

Sentence: The concert was a wonderful form of entertainment

FUNDAMENTALLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "fundamentalis" (pertaining to a foundation)

Meaning: In a basic and essential way

Sentence: The issues are fundamentally different from what we Originally thought

GLOBALISATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From English "global" + Latin "isation"

Meaning: The process of increasing interconnectedness among countries

Sentence: Globalisation has transformed the way we do business

HALLUCINATING

Word Class: Verb (present participle)

Origin: From Latin "hallucinari" (to wander in the mind)

Meaning: Experiencing sensations that have no external cause

Sentence: After staying awake for too long, he started hallucinating

HETEROGENEOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "heteros" (different) + "genos" (kind)

Meaning: Composed of different kinds or types

Sentence: The class was heterogeneous, with students from various backgrounds

ILLUSTRATIONS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "illustratio" (to make clear)

Meaning: Visual representations or explanations

Sentence: The book is filled with colorful illustrations that enhance the text

IMPASSIONATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "im" (not) + "passionatus" (full of feeling)

Meaning: Not influenced by strong feelings; calm

Sentence: He remained impassionate during the heated debate

INDEFATIGABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "indefatigabilis" (not able to be tired out)

Meaning: Persisting tirelessly

Sentence: Her indefatigable spirit inspired everyone around her

INTERNATIONAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "inter" (between) + "nation"

Meaning: Relating to or involving two or more countries

Sentence: The international conference attracted delegates from around the world

INVESTIGATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "investigatio" (to track or search)

Meaning: The action of investigating; a formal inquiry

Sentence: The investigation revealed crucial evidence

IRRESPONSIBLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "ir" (not) + "responsabilis" (able to respond)

Meaning: In a manner showing a lack of responsibility

Sentence: He spent money irresponsibly, leading to debt

IRREVERSIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "irreversibilis" (not able to be turned back)

Meaning: Not able to be undone or altered

Sentence: The changes to the environment are often irreversible

LIGHTHEARTED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Middle English "light" + "heart"

Meaning: Cheerful and carefree

Sentence: The lighthearted movie made everyone laugh

MAGNIFICENTLY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "magnificus" (great, noble)

Meaning: In a splendid or grand manner

Sentence: The palace was magnificently decorated for the event

METAMORPHOSIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "metamorphosis" (change of form)

Meaning: A change in form or nature

Sentence: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to become a butterfly

PARTICIPATORY

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "participare" (to take part)

Meaning: Involving or characterized by participation

Sentence: The participatory approach engaged everyone in the project

PERSPICACIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "perspicax" (sharp sighted)

Meaning: Having a ready insight into and understanding of things

Sentence: Her perspicacious observations helped solve the mystery

PRECIPITATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "praecipitatio" (to throw down)

Meaning: Any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere

Sentence: The precipitation this month has been above average

QUADRILATERAL

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "quadrus" (four) + "latus" (side)

Meaning: A polygon with four sides

Sentence: The square is a type of quadrilateral

SOPHISTICATED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "sophistikos" (skilled)

Meaning: Developed to a high degree of complexity

Sentence: The software is sophisticated enough to handle complex tasks

TECHNOLOGICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Greek "techne" (art) + "logia" (study)

Meaning: Relating to technology

Sentence: The technological advancements have changed our lives significantly

THUNDERSTORMS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "thunor" (thunder) + "storm"

Meaning: A storm with thunder and lightning

Sentence: Thunderstorms are common during the summer months

TRANSPIRATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "transpirare" (to breathe through)

Meaning: The process of moisture being released from plants

Sentence: Transpiration is vital for regulating plant temperature

UNACCOUNTABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "un" (not) + "accountable"

Meaning: Not required to explain one's actions

Sentence: The decision seemed unaccountable to many observers

UNFORGETTABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Old English "forgietan" (to forget)

Meaning: Impossible to forget; memorable

Sentence: The trip was an unforgettable experience

UNPREDICTABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "praedictus" (to foretell)

Meaning: Not able to be predicted; uncertain

Sentence: The weather can be quite unpredictable in spring

AFFECTIONATELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "affectionem" (a liking)

Meaning: In a manner showing fondness or love

Sentence: She affectionately called her dog "Buddy"

IMPERTURBABLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "imperturbabilis" (not able to be disturbed)

Meaning: Unable to be upset or excited; calm

Sentence: The imperturbable teacher remained calm during the chaos

IMPRESSIONALBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "impressio" (to press upon)

Meaning: Easily influenced or affected

Sentence: Young children are often impressionable and absor their surroundings

INFRASTRUCTURE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From French "infrastructure" (underlying structure)

Meaning: The basic physical systems of a business or nation

Sentence: The city is investing in its infrastructure to improve public transportation

MULTIPLICATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "multiplicatio" (the act of multiplying)

Meaning: The process of increasing in number or amount

Sentence: Learning multiplication tables is essential in math education

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "photo" (light) + "synthesis" (putting together)

Meaning: The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods

Sentence: Photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth

PRECOCIOUSNESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "praecox" (early ripening)

Meaning: The state of being unusually advanced or mature in development

Sentence: Her precociousness in math earned her a scholarship

REPRESENTATIVE

Word Class: Noun/Adjective

Origin: From Latin "representare" (to present again)

Meaning: A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for others

Sentence: The representative spoke on behalf of the community

SUSTAINABILITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "sustentare" (to hold up)

Meaning: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level

Sentence: Sustainability is a key principle in environmental policy

UNENTERPRISING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From "un" (not) + "enterprising"

Meaning: Not having or showing initiative

Sentence: His unenterprising nature held him back from career advancements
VINDICTIVENESS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "vindicta" (revenge)

Meaning: The quality of being vengeful

Sentence: Her vindictiveness made it difficult to resolve conflicts amicably

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Old English "cnawan" (to know)

Meaning: Recognition of the existence or truth of something

Sentence: The letter included an acknowledgment of the support received

CHARACTERISTICS

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Greek "characteristikos" (pertaining to a character)

Meaning: Distinctive features or qualities

Sentence: Honesty and integrity are important characteristics of a good leader

COMPASSIONATELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "compassio" (sympathy)

Meaning: In a manner that shows compassion

Sentence: She spoke compassionately to the victims of the disaster

PERSONIFICATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "personificatio" (to represent as a person)

Meaning: The attribution of human traits to nonhuman entities

Sentence: The poem uses personification to give life to nature

RESPONSIBILITIES

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "responsabilis" (accountable)

Meaning: Duties or tasks that one is required to perform

Sentence: She balanced her responsibilities between work and family

CHARACTERIZATION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From Latin "characterizare" (to mark)

Meaning: The process of creating and developing a character in a story

Sentence: The characterization in the novel made the characters feel real

COUNTERINTUITIVE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "contra" (against) + "intuitus" (to look)

Meaning: Contrary to intuition or common sense

Sentence: The solution was counterintuitive, but it worked

DISPROPORTIONATE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From Latin "disproportio" (lack of proportion)

Meaning: Out of proportion; too large or too small

Sentence: The fines were disproportionate to the offenses committed

ENVIRONMENTALISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: From "environment" + "ism" (belief or doctrine)

Meaning: A concern for the protection of the environment

Sentence: Environmentalism aims to preserve natural resources for future generations

INDISCRIMINATELY

Word Class: Adverb

Origin: From Latin "indiscriminatus" (not distinguished)

Meaning: In a manner that does not discriminate; randomly

Sentence: The project was executed indiscriminately, leading to many mistakes

PHANTASMAGORICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: From French "fantasmagorie" (a sequence of real and imaginary events)

Meaning: Having a fantastical or dreamlike quality

Sentence: The phantasmagorical landscape seemed like a scene from a fairy tale

LETHARGIC
Word Class: Adjective
Origin: Greek
Meaning: Lacking energy or enthusiasm.
Sentence: After the long flight, she felt lethargic and needed rest.

QUINTESSENCE
Word Class: Noun
Origin: Latin
Meaning: The most perfect or typical example of something.
Sentence: He was the quintessence of kindness and generosity.
UNPRECEDENTED

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Never done or known before.
Sentence: The invention of the smartphone brought unprecedented changes to communication.

EBULLIENT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy.
Sentence: The ebullient crowd cheered loudly during the parade.

AMBIGUOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; not clear.
Sentence: The instructions were ambiguous and caused confusion.

CIRCUMSPECT

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Careful to consider all circumstances and potential consequences.
Sentence: She was circumspect about sharing personal information online.

CONFLUENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin
Meaning: The junction of two rivers or merging of ideas.
Sentence: The confluence of cultures in the city created a vibrant community.

IMPERVIOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Not allowing fluid or any substance to pass through.
Sentence: The raincoat was impervious to water.

PREDICAMENT

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin
Meaning: A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Sentence: She found herself in a predicament when she lost her wallet.

TURBULENCE

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Violent or unsteady movement of air or water.
Sentence: The plane experienced turbulence during the storm.
VINDICATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin
Meaning: To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
Sentence: The new evidence helped vindicate the wrongly accused man.

IDIOSYNCRATIC

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek
Meaning: Peculiar or unique to an individual.
Sentence: His idiosyncratic style of dressing made him stand out.

MAGNANIMOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival.
Sentence: Despite the heated argument, she was magnanimous in her apology.

LABYRINTHINE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek
Meaning: Like a labyrinth; complicated and confusing.
Sentence: The instructions were so labyrinthine that nobody could follow them.

INEXHAUSTIBLE

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Unable to be used up or tired out.
Sentence: The teacher’s energy seemed inexhaustible.

EXEMPLIFY

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin
Meaning: To be a typical example of something.
Sentence: His bravery exemplifies the qualities of a true hero.

ASTRONOMICAL

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Greek
Meaning: Extremely large or related to astronomy.
Sentence: The cost of the new stadium was astronomical.

JUXTAPOSITION

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin
Meaning: The act of placing things side by side for contrast.
Sentence: The juxtaposition of light and shadow created a dramatic effect in the painting.
SERENDIPITY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: English (from Persian tale "The Three Princes of Serendip")
Meaning: The occurrence of events by chance in a happy way.
Sentence: Discovering the hidden café was pure serendipity.

ALLURING

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Attractive or enticing.
Sentence: The painting had an alluring quality that captivated viewers.

PLAGIARISM

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Latin
Meaning: The act of copying someone else's work without credit.
Sentence: The student was punished for plagiarism in his essay.

OSTRACIZE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Greek
Meaning: To exclude someone from a group.
Sentence: He was ostracized for breaking the group's rules.

ODYSSEY

Word Class: Noun

Origin: Greek
Meaning: A long, adventurous journey.
Sentence: Their odyssey across the mountains lasted several weeks.

ELUCIDATE

Word Class: Verb

Origin: Latin
Meaning: To make something clear or explain.
Sentence: The teacher asked him to elucidate his answer.

LUMINOUS

Word Class: Adjective

Origin: Latin
Meaning: Full of light; shining.
Sentence: The moon looked luminous in the night sky.

IMPECCABLE
Word Class: Adjective
Origin: Latin
Meaning: Flawless or without fault.
Sentence: Her impeccable performance earned her a standing ovation.
CONGLOMERATE
Word Class: Noun
Origin: Latin
Meaning: A large corporation made up of smaller companies.
Sentence: The media conglomerate owns several television channels.

NAUSEOUS
Word Class: Adjective
Origin: Latin
Meaning: Feeling like you are about to vomit or causing nausea.
Sentence: The smell of the spoiled food made her feel nauseous.

PARAPHERNALIA
Word Class: Noun
Origin: Greek, later Latin
Meaning: Miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.
Sentence: The photographer packed all his paraphernalia, including lenses and tripods, for the shoot

ACYCLIC
Word Class: Adjective
Origin: Greek ("akuklos", meaning "without a circle")
Meaning: Not cyclic; not forming a cycle or loop. Often used in contexts such as graphs or molecules,
indicating that something does not repeat or loop back on itself.
Sentence: The chemist studied the acyclic structure of the compound, noting that it did not form a ring
as some other molecules did.

CATARRH
Origin: Greek word "katarros," meaning "flowing down" or "a discharge."
Word Class: Noun
Meaning: Catarrh is when your nose and throat become swollen and make a lot of mucus, usually causing a
runny nose and a sore throat.
Sentence: After catching a cold, Sarah had catarrh, so she had to keep blowing her nose and drinking warm
tea to feel better.

CHAUFFEUR
Origin: French, from the word “chauffer”
Word Class: Noun
Meaning: A chauffeur is a person who drives a car, usually a luxury vehicle, for someone else.
Sentence: The rich businessman hired a chauffeur to drive him to work every day in his shiny black car.