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FEBRUARY
Historical Events on February 25
25
Calendar
SUMMARY EVENTS BIRTHDAYS DEATHS WEDDINGS
Hadrian Adopts
Antoninus Pius
138 The Emperor Hadrian adopts
Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his
successor
Roman Emperor Roman Emperor
Hadrian Antoninus Pius
Titanic Exhibition in Dallas
Titanic The Exhibition Book Now
1095 Council of Rockingham: bishop Anselmus vs King William II Rufus
1358 Dalmatie flees Venice
Event of Interest
1502 Austrian emperor Maximilian I
reformats government machine
King of the Romans and
Holy Roman Emperor
Emperor Maximilian I
Elizabeth I
Excommunicated
1570 Pius V excommunicates Queen
Elizabeth I of England for heresy and
persecution of English Catholics during her
reign. Also absolves her subjects from
allegiance to the crown.
Queen of England and Pope
Ireland Pius V
Elizabeth I
1601 Robert Devereux, English 2nd Earl of Essex, executed for treason against the Crown of England
1605 Portuguese garrison on Ambon surrenders to Admiral Van der Haghen
1623 Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes monarch of Palts
1634 Irish captain Walter Devereaux kills Duke Wallenstein
1643 Pavonia Massacre: Dutch US colonists kill 120 Algonquin Native Americans at Communipaw (New Jersey)
1667 Abraham Crijnssens fleet reach Fort Willoughby on Suriname River
1746 The Duke of Cumberland's troops occupy Aberdeen
1751 1st performing monkey exhibited in America, NYC (admission 1 cent)
1791 1st Bank of US chartered
1795 French Politician and Educator Joseph Lakanal, defines on behalf of the French Revolution an “educational utopia”
aiming to “put an end to inequalities of development that affected a citizen's capacities for judgment."
1799 1st federal forestry legislation authorizes purchase of timber land
1799 US Congress passes 1st federal quarantine legislation
1803 In the last significant act of the Holy Roman Empire, more than 100 German polities are abolished in a major internal
reorganization
Presidential
Convention
1804 Thomas Jefferson nominated for US
President at Democratic-Republican caucus
3rd US President and
Founding Father
Thomas Jefferson
1814 Australia's first currency - the holey dollar introduced, made of Spanish 'pieces of eight' with the centers stamped out,
for the colony of New South Wales [1]
Hernani
1830 Victor Hugo's play "Hernani"
premieres in Paris
Author
Victor Hugo
Colt Revolver
1836 Samuel Colt patents first multi-shot
revolving-cylinder revolver, enabling the
firearm to be fired multiple times without
reloading
Inventor and
Industrialist
Samuel Colt
P. T. Barnum's
Disgrace
1836 Showman P. T. Barnum exhibits
African American slave Joice Heth,
claiming she was the 161 year-old
nursemaid to George Washington
Circus Showman and
Businessman
P. T. Barnum
1837 1st US electric printing press patented by Thomas Davenport
1838 London pedestrian walks 20 miles backward then forward in 8 hours
1839 Seminoles & black allies shipped from Tampa Bay Florida, to the West
1847 State University of Iowa is approved
Bill the Butcher
Shot
1855 Bowery Boys gang leader William
Poole "Bill the Butcher" shot in the back by
gang of archrival John Morrissey in New
York (dies 8th March)
Gangster
Bill the Butcher
United States One
Dollar Bill
1862 First Legal Tender Act 1862 is passed
by the US Congress, authorizing the United
States note (greenback) into circulation, the
first fiat paper money that was legal tender
in America
Image of the first US one dollar bill (United States Note) issued in
1862
1863 Congress creates national banking system, comptroller of currency
1st African
American
Congressman
1870 Hiram R. Revels is sworn in as 1st
African American member of Congress as
US Senator from Mississippi (R)
Minister and US Senator
Hiram R. Revels
1875 Kiowa Indians under Lone Wolf (Guipago) surrender at Ft Sill
1879 US Congress passed 1st Timberland Protection Act
1885 US Congress condemns barbed wire around government grounds
Walker London
1892 J. M. Barrie's stage play "Walker
London" premieres in London
Writer
J. M. Barrie
Event of Interest
1895 Groenkloof Nature Reserve in
Pretoria established by President Paul
Kruger as the first game sanctuary in Africa
3rd President of the
South African Republic
Paul Kruger
1896 Italian government decides to attack governor Baratieri of Eritrea
The Governor's Son
1901 George M. Cohan's 1st Broadway
musical "The Governor's Son"opens at the
Savoy Theatre, NYC; runs for 32
performances
Composer, Actor and
Singer
George M. Cohan
Event of Interest
1901 US Steel Corporation organized
under J. P. Morgan, Sr. through merger of
Carnegie Steel Company, Federal Steel
Company, and National Steel Company
Industrialist and Banker
J. P. Morgan
1904 J M Synge's "Riders to the Sea" opens at Irish National Theater Society
1904 Stanley Cup: Ottawa Silver 7 sweep Toronto Marlboroughs in 2 games
1905 The Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingenwas, a Dutch social-democratic trade union, forms
The Philanderer
1907 George Bernard Shaw's play "The
Philanderer" premieres in London
Playwright
George Bernard Shaw
1907 US proclaims protectorate over Dominican Republic
1908 1st tunnel under Hudson River (railway tunnel) opens
1910 13th Dalai Lama (Thupten Gyatso) flees Tibet for British India to escape Chinese troops
1911 Victor Herbert's opera "Natoma" premieres at Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1912 Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
1913 The 16th Amendment to the US Constitution becomes law, providing the legal basis for the institution of a graduated
income tax
1916 Battle of Verdun: German troops conquer Fort Douaumont without firing a shot, the largest and highest fort defending
the city of Verdun during World War I
1919 Oregon is 1st state to tax gasoline (1 cent per gallon)
1921 Tbilisi, capital of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, occupied by Bolshevist Russia
1921 The Living Buddha, Hutuktu, is crowned King of Mongolia as the country declares independence from China
1923 Bread in Berlin rises to 2,000 marks
1924 Marie Boyd scores 156 points in Maryland HS basketball game (163-3)
1925 Diplomatic relations between Japan and the Soviet Union established
1925 Glacier Bay National Monument established in Alaska
Event of Interest
1926 Francisco Franco becomes Spain's
youngest general at 33
Spanish Dictator and
General
Francisco Franco
1926 Kwo-Min-Tang (Guomindang) declares war on government and warlords
1927 Gdańsk and Polish accord concerning traffic through Polish corridor
1930 Check photographing device patented
Event of Interest
1932 Austrian immigrant Adolf Hitler gets
German citizenship
Dictator of Nazi
Germany
Adolf Hitler
1933 1st genuine US aircraft carrier named, USS Ranger
1933 Major NFL rule changes (hash mark 10 yds in, posts on goal line)
1933 New York industrialist Thomas Yawkey purchases Boston Red Sox for $1.25 million
1938 Lord Halifax becomes British Foreign Secretary
1939 1st Anderson bomb shelter in Britain erected in an Islington garden
1940 1st televised hockey game in US - New York Rangers defeat visiting Montreal Canadians 6-2 at Maison Square
Garden; W2XBS broadcasts to up to 300 receivers in NYC
1941 Boston Bruins set NHL record of 23-game unbeaten streak (15-0-8)
1941 February strike against persecution of Jews, in Amsterdam
1943 Vietminh forms Indo Chinese Democratic Front
1944 Alexander Gretchaninov's "Missa Oecumenica" (Ecumenical Mass) premieres in Boston with Serge Koussevitzky
conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra; the composer wrote the work in memory of the conductor's wife Natalie (1880-
1942)
1944 US 1st Army completes invasion plan
1945 WWII: Turkey declares war on Germany
1947 Allied Control Council, the governing body of post-World War II occupied Germany and Austria. abolishes the State of
Prussia
1948 Communists seize control of Czechoslovakian government and Klement Gottwald becomes premier
1949 WAC Corporal rocket achieves height of 400k (record)
Your Show of
Shows
1950 "Your Show of Shows" with Sid
Caesar & Imogene Coca premieres on
NBC. Writers include Mel Brooks, Neil
Simon and Woody Allen.
Actor, Director, Playwright and
Screenwriter, and Screenwriter
Lyricist Neil Simon
Mel Brooks
1951 1st Pan American Games opens (Buenos Aires Argentina)
1952 VI Winter Olympic Games close at Oslo, Norway
1954 Abdul Nasser appointed Egyptian premier
Conference of
Interest
1956 Nikita Khrushchev denounces Joseph
Stalin at the 20th Congress of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Soviet First Secretary Soviet General
Nikita Khrushchev Secretary
Joseph Stalin
Cricket Record
1957 Buddy Holly and the Crickets record
their smash hit "That'll Be the Day" in
Clovis, New Mexico
Singer-Songwriter
Buddy Holly
1957 US Supreme Court decides 6-3, baseball is only antitrust exempt pro sport
Music for Amplified
Toy Pianos
1960 John Cage's musical composition
"Music for Amplified Toy Pianos" premieres
in Middletown, Connecticut
Composer
John Cage
Event of Interest
1960 Lillian Hellman's "Toys in the Attic"
premieres in NYC
Playwright
Lillian Hellman
1961 Niagara ends St Bonaventura's 99-game home college basketball win streak
1961 Paul Bikle in glider climbs from 1,208 m at release to record altitude of 1,410m
1962 India Congress Party wins elections
1962 Mike O'Hara completes record 97th marathon
Sports History
1962 Philadelphia center Wilt Chamberlain
×
scores 67 points against NY Knicks at
Philadelphia Civic Center for the second
