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CLASS X : SAMPLE PAPER - 5

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (SUBJECT CODE - 417)

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MARKING SCHEME

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Max. Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 50

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General Instructions:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.

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3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the allotted

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(maximum) time of 2 hours.
5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.

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6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
(i) This section has 05 questions.

(ii) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

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(iii) There is no negative marking.
(iv) Do as per the instructions given.
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
(i) This section has 16 questions.
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(ii) A candidate has to do 10 questions.
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(iii) Do as per the instructions given.
(iv) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
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SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills. (1 x 4 = 4 marks)
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(i) Pranjali gets up at 5 am and goes to her badminton classes. Then she comes home and finishes her homework
before going to school. She does this all by herself. No one tells her to do it. This is an example of—
(a) Self-motivation
(b) External motivation
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(c) Both self and external motivation

(d) Not any specific type of motivation (1)
(ii) Which of the following can cause stress?
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(a) Yoga and Meditation

(b) Driving during rush hour
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(c) Organized academic life

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(d) Enjoying holidays with family (1)

(iii) What is the term used when you quickly click the left mouse button twice?
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(a) Hover (b) Drag and drop

(c) Double-clicking (d) Moving (1)
(iv) Ravi learnt that if a laptop gets overheated, the internal parts get damaged. What happens if he leaves his
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device plugged in even after it is charged 100%?

(a) It can break. (b) It can stop functioning.
(c) It can overheat. (d) Data can get corrupted. (1)

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(v) Srishti is a young woman who makes earrings. She buys jute from a farmer and makes earrings from that.
She sees that most women in her village do not work. So, she hires two women to help her. As her orders
increase, she hires three more women to work for her. How was she helping her village grow?
(a) By selling earrings to women without a job
(b) By purchasing earrings from the local market
(c) By buying jute from the local farmer and by providing jobs to local women

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(d) By attracting the women in her village with her creative earrings (1)

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(vi) Mary has two people who work for her. Every day, she spends one hour with them to learn about what
they’ve done that day. What is she doing?
(a) Creating a new product (b) Dividing income

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(c) Managing the business (d) Taking risks (1)

Answers: (i) (a) (ii) (b) (iii) (c) (iv) (c)
(v) (c) (vi) (c)

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2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1 × 5 = 5 marks)

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(i) ........................... and ........................... are AI based applications that help us in navigation. (1)

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(ii) “This type of intelligence measures one’s awareness of the natural world around them and their sensitivities
to any changes that occur. It allows us to identify the variation among two different species and understand
how they are related”.
Identify the type of intelligence described in the above sentence. (1)
(iii) Identify the incorrect statement(s) from the following:
1. Deep learning is a subset of Machine Learning.
2. Machine Learning is a subset of Deep Learning.
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3. Artificial Intelligence is a subset of Deep Learning.
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4. Deep Learning is the advanced form of AI and ML.
(a) Only (1) (b) (2) and (3)
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(c) (1) and (2) (d) Only (3) (1)

(iv) Search engines not only predict what popular searches may apply to your query as you start typing, but it
looks at the whole picture and recognizes what you’re trying to say rather than the exact search words. This
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is an example of—
(a) Computer Vision (b) Data Science
(c) Natural Language Processing (d) Natural Language Understanding (1)
(v) When a user installs an app in the smartphone, it asks for access to gallery, contacts, etc. After accepting
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this, it gives the user agreement which most users accept without realizing the implications. What is the
concern here?
(a) Data Privacy (b) Unemployment
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(c) AI bias (d) No concern (1)

(vi) We can’t make “good” decisions without information. (True/False) (1)
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Answers: (i) Google Maps, Ola, Uber (any relevant application name with similar functionality can be considered)
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(ii) Naturalist Intelligence (iii) (b)

(iv) (c) (v) (a) (vi) True
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3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1 × 5 = 5 marks)

(i) ........................... helps us to summarize all the key points into one single template so that in future, whenever
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there is a need to look back at the basis of the problem, we can take a look at this and understand the key
elements of it. (1)
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(ii) Divya was learning neural networks. She understood that there were three layers in a neural network. Help
her identify the layer that does processing in the neural network.
(a) Output layer (b) Hidden layer
(c) Input layer (d) Data layer (1)

(iii) Smita is working on a project that involves over a lakh of records. Which of the following should she use to

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make the best project?
(a) Traditional programming (b) Manual processing

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(c) IoT (d) Neural networks (1)

(iv) For better efficiency of an AI project Training data should be ........................... .
1. Relevant 2. Scattered

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3. Structured 4. Authentic
Choose the correct option:
(a) Both (1) and (2) (b) Both (1) and (4)

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(c) Only (1) (d) Only (4) (1)

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(v) The ........................... Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched at the United Nations
Sustainable Development Summit in New York in the year 2015, forming the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable

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Development.
(a) 17 (b) 15
(c) 13 (d) 19 (1)

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(vi)
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Identify the algorithm based on the given graph.

(a) Dimensionality reduction (b) Classification
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(c) Clustering (d) Regression (1)

Answer. (i) Problem Statement Template (ii) (b)
(iii) (d) (iv) (b)
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(v) (a) (vi) (c)

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1 × 5 = 5 marks)

(i) _______________ helps in assigning a predefined category to a document, organize it in such a way that
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helps customers to find information they want. For example spam filtering in email, auto tagging on social
media, categorization of news articles etc. (1)
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(ii) Which of the following is the type of data used by NLP applications?
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(a) Images (b) Numerical data

(c) Graphical data (d) Text and Speech (1)
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(iii) Ayushi was learning about NLP. She wanted to know the term used for the whole textual data from all the
documents altogether. Help her in identifying the term used for it. (1)
(iv) What is the full form of TF-IDF? (1)
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(v) A corpus contains 12 documents. How many document vectors will be there for that corpus?
(a) 12 (b) 1
(c) 24 (d) 1/12 (1)

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(vi) Identify the type of chatbot with the information given below:
These bots work on pre-programmed instructions inside the application/machine and are generally easy to

develop. They are deployed in the customer care section of various companies. Their job is to answer some
basic queries that they are coded for and connect them to human executives once they are unable to handle
the conversation. (1)

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Answer. (i) Text Classification (ii) (d) (iii) Corpus
(iv) Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (v) (a) (vi) Script bot

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5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions . (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
(i) The output given by the AI machine is known as ________. (Prediction/Reality) (1)

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(ii) _____________ is used to record the result of comparison between the prediction and reality. It is not an
evaluation metric but a record which can help in evaluation. (Accuracy Table/Confusion Matrix) (1)
(iii) Raunak was learning the conditions that make up the confusion matrix. He came across a scenario in which

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the machine that was supposed to predict an animal was always predicting not an animal. What is this
condition called?

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(a) False Positive (b) True Positive
(c) False Negative (d) True Negative (1)

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(iv) Which two evaluation methods are used to calculate F1-Score?
(a) Precision and Accuracy (b) Precision and Recall

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(c) Accuracy and Recall (d) Precision, F1 score (1)
(v) Which of the following statements is not true about overfitting models?
(a) This model learns the pattern and noise in the data to such extent that it harms the performance of
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the model on the new data set.
(b) Training result is very good and the test result is poor.
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(c) It interprets noise as patterns in the data.
(d) The training accuracy and test accuracy both are low. (1)
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(vi) Priya was confused with the terms used in the evaluation stage. Suggest her the term used for the percentage
of correct predictions out of all the observations.
(a) Accuracy (b) Precision
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(c) Recall (d) F1-Score (1)

Answer. (i) Prediction (ii) Confusion Matrix (iii) (c)
(iv) (b) (v) (d) (vi) (a)
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SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills. (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
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Answer each question in 20–30 words.

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6. In SMART goals, what does ‘A’ stand for? Explain. (2)

Ans. In SMART goals, A refers to Achievable, it means breaking down big goals into smaller parts will make the
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goal achievable.
For example, Bigger Goal: “I want to become a teacher in my school.”
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Breaking it into smaller goals:

Complete higher secondary.
Complete Graduation.
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Complete B.Ed.
Apply for jobs in the teaching field.
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7. Sameera is always punctual at school. She has a regular schedule that she follows every day. She plans
for study and play time in advance. Enlist the four steps Sameera must have followed for effective time
management. (2)

Ans. The four steps of effective time management which Sameera must have followed are:
(i) Organize (ii) Prioritize

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(iii) Control (iv) Track
8. Enlist any two methods to protect our data on the computer. (2)

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Ans. Two methods to protect our data on the computer:
1. Use passwords to login to your computer.
2. Install Anti-virus and Firewall.

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3. Encrypt Data.
4. Secure sites.

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9. What do entrepreneurs do when they run their business? Mention any two points. (2)

Ans. (i) Fulfill Customer Needs

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(ii) Use Local Materials
(iii) Help Society

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(iv) Create Jobs
(v) Sharing of Wealth
(vi) Lower Price of Products

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10. Raj has a small convenience store in his locality. There are many other convenience stores in the area. Yet,
Raj’s store survives the competition and does well.
Which stage of an entrepreneur's career process can you relate this to? Explain. (2)
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Ans. This stage is the Survive stage of an entrepreneur's career process. In this stage, even if there are many
entrepreneurs in the market, the new entrepreneur has to remain in a competitive market.
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Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20–30 words each. (2 x 4 = 8 marks)
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11. How do you understand whether a machine/application is AI based or not? Explain with the help of an
example. (2)
Ans. Any machine that has been trained with data and can make decisions/predictions on its own can be termed
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as AI.
E.g.: The bot or the automation machine is not trained with any data is not an AI while a chatbot that
understands and processes human language is an AI.
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12. If you do an image search for vacations on a popular search engine, the first few searches mostly return the
picture of beaches. What is the concern here? Explain. (2)
Ans. In the given scenario, we are concerned about the bias. When we talk about a machine, we know that it
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is artificial and cannot think on its own. It can have intelligence, but we cannot expect a machine to have
any biases of its own. Any bias can transfer from the developer to the machine while the algorithm is being
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developed.
13. Suhana works for a company wherein she was assigned the task of developing a project using AI project
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cycle. She knew that the first stage was scoping the problem. Help her list the remaining stages that she
must go through to develop the project. (2)
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Ans. Steps of AI project life cycle:

1. Data Acquisition
2. Data Exploration
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3. Modelling
4. Evaluation

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14. What will be the results of conversion of the term, ‘happily’ in the process of stemming and lemmatization?
Which process takes longer time for execution? (2)

Ans. Stemming Lemmatization
happily happi happy
Process that takes longer time for execution is lemmatization.

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15. What do we get from the “bag of words” algorithm? (2)
Ans. Bag of words gives us two things:

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(i) A vocabulary of words for the corpus
(ii) The frequency of these words (number of times it has occurred in the whole corpus)

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16. People of a village are totally dependent on the farmers for their daily food items. Farmers grow new seeds
by checking the weather conditions every year. An AI model is being deployed in the village which predicts
the chances of heavy rain to alert farmers which helps them in doing the farming at the right time. Which
evaluation parameter out of precision, recall and F1 Score is best to evaluate the performance of this AI

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model? Explain. (2)

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Ans. Let us take each of the factor into consideration at once, If precision is considered, FN cases will not be
taken into account, so it will be of great loss as if the machine will predict there will be no heavy rain, but if
the rain occurred, it will be a big monetary loss due to damage to crops.

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If only recall is considered, then FP cases will not be taken into account. This situation will also cause a big
amount of loss, as all people of the village are dependent on farmers for food, and if the model predicts
there will be heavy rain and the farmers may not grow crops, it will affect the basic needs of the people.

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Hence F1 Score is the best suited parameter to test this AI model, which is the balance between Precision
and Recall.
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Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50–80 words each. (4 x 3 = 12 marks)
17. Ashwat is amazed to learn about his sister Ananya who is multi-talented and has excelled in academics,
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music, dancing, sports and painting. He was quite curious when Ananya told him that he too possessed all
these intelligences like every human being does, but only at different levels. He wondered which intelligence
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she was talking about. Can you help Ashwat in learning about different types of intelligences by naming and
explaining any four types of intelligences? (4)
Ans. All humans possess 9 types of intelligence but at different levels. They are:
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(i) Mathematical Logical Reasoning: ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols,
abstraction and logic.
(ii) Linguistic Intelligence: Language processing skills both in terms of understanding or implementation in
writing or verbally.
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(iii) Spatial Visual Intelligence: ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship of one object to
another.
(iv) Kinesthetic Intelligence: ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in a skilled manner.
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(v) Musical Intelligence: ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound patterns.
(vi) Intrapersonal Intelligence: Describes how high is the level of self-awareness someone has. Starting
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from realizing weakness, strength, to his own feelings.

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(vii) Existential Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to religious and spiritual
awareness.
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(viii) Naturalist Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to the ability to process
information on the environment around us.
(ix) Interpersonal intelligence: ability to communicate with others by understanding other people's
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feelings & influence of the person.

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18. Samarth attended a seminar on Artificial Intelligence and has now been asked to write a report on his
learnings from the seminar. Being a non-technical person, he understood that the AI enabled machine
uses data of different formats in many of the daily based applications but failed to sync it with the right
terminologies and express the details. Help Samarth define Artificial Intelligence, list the three domains of AI
and the data that is used in these domains. (4)

Ans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence i.e.,

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make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve on its own.

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With respect to the type of data fed in the AI model, AI models can be broadly categorized into three

domains:
(i) Data Science

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(ii) Computer Vision
(iii) Natural Language Processing
Data Science takes input in the form of numeric and alphanumeric data.

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Computer Vision takes input in the form of images and videos.
Natural Language Processing takes input in the form of text and speech.

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19. Neural networks are said to be modelled the way how neurons in the human brain behave. A similar system
is mimicked by the AI machine to perform certain tasks. Explain how neural networks work in an AI model

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and mention any three features of Neural Networks. (4)
Ans. Neural networks are loosely modelled after how neurons in the human brain behave.
The features of a neural network are :

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(i) They are able to extract data features automatically without needing the input of the programmer.
(ii) A neural network is essentially a system of organizing Machine Learning algorithms to perform certain
tasks.
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(iii) It is a fast and efficient way to solve problems for which the dataset is very large, such as in images.
20. Samiksha, a student of class X, was exploring the Natural Language Processing domain. She got stuck while
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performing the text normalization. Help her to normalize the text on the segmented sentences given below:
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Document 1: Akash and Ajay are best friends.

Document 2: Akash likes to play football but Ajay prefers to play online games. (4)
Ans. (i) Tokenization
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Akash, and, Ajay, are, best, friends

Akash, likes, to, play, football, but, Ajay, prefers, to, play, online, games
(ii) Removal of stopwords
Akash, Ajay, best, friends
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Akash, likes, play, football, Ajay, prefers, play, online, games

(iii) converting text to a common case
akash, ajay, best, friends
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akash, likes, play, football, ajay, prefers, play, online, games

(iv) Stemming/Lemmatization
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akash, ajay, best, friend

akash, like, play, football, ajay, prefer, play, online, game
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21. Automated trade industry has developed an AI model which predicts the selling and purchasing of
automobiles. During testing, the AI model came up with the following predictions.
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Confusion Matrix Reality

Yes No
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Predicted Yes 60 25
No 05 10
(i) How many total tests have been performed in the above scenario?
(ii) Calculate precision, recall and F1 Score. (4)


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Ans. (i) TP=60, TN=10, FP=25, FN=5

60+25+5+10=100 total cases have been performed.

(ii) (Note: For calculating Precision, Recall and F1 score, we need not multiply the formula by 100 as all
these parameters need to range between 0 to 1)
Precision =TP/(TP+FP)

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= 60/(60+25)
= 60/85

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= 0.7
Recall=TP/(TP+FN)
= 60/(60+5)

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= 60/65
= 0.92
F1 Score=2*Precision*Recall/ (Precision+Recall)

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= 2*0.7*0.92/(0.7+0.92)

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= 0.79

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