1

2
3
 mjpfhuk; 1

fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;wp
cyfj;jpd; tPz; Mlk;guq;fis
ntWg;gJ

1.vd;idg;
gpd;gw;Wfpwtd; ,UspNy
elthjpUg;ghd; vd;W (Nahthd;
8:12) mUs;ehjh; jpUTsk;
gw;wpapUf;fpwhh;. ehk;
nka;ahfNt Gj;jpj; njsptile;J ,Uja
me;jfhunky;yhtw;wpYk; epd;W

4
 tpLjiyahf Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mtUila
[Ptpaj;ijAk; Mrhuq;fisAk;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lnkd;gNj
mitfspd; fUj;J. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;
[Ptpaj;ijj; jpahdpg;gijNa ek;Kila
Kf;fpaf; flikahf;fpf; nfhs;Nthkhf.

2.fpwp];JehjUila cgNjrk; ve;j

KdprpNu\;lDila cgNjrj;ijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; rpwe;jJ. mtUila
MtpiaAilatd; mth; cgNjrj;jpy;
kiwe;jpUf;Fk; kd;dhitf;
fz;Lnfhs;thd;. mbf;fb ghpRj;j
RtpNr\j;ij thrpj;Jk; Nfl;Lk;
mNefh; mjpy;
gphpaq;nfhs;shkw;
Nghfpwjw;Ff; fhuzk;>
fpwp];Jtpd; Mtp
5
 mth;fspy; ,y;yhkypUg;gNj.
fpwp];Jtpd; cgNjrj;ijg;
G+uzkhAk; gpuNah[dkhAk;
mwpa tpUk;Gfpwtd; jd;Dila
[Ptpak; KOtJk; fpwp];Jtpd;
[Ptpaj;jpw;F xj;jpUf;Fk;gb
Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3.jphpj;Jt NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhd

jho;ik cd;dpy; ,y;yhky;>
jphpj;Jtg; guk ,ufrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J
Mo;e;j Gj;jpNahL jh;f;fpf;Fk;
rhkh;j;jpak; ,Ue;J
gpuNah[dnkd;d? cd;djkhd
Ngr;rpdhy; xUtDk; ghpRj;jDk;
ePjpkhDkhfpwjpy;iy. rd;khh;f;f
[PtpaQ; nra;fpwtNd flTSf;F
6
 kpfTk; mUikahdtd;.
kd];jhgk; ,d;dnjd;W tp];jhpf;Fk;
rhkh;j;jpaj;ij tpl ,Ujaj;jpy; mij
czh;tNj rpyhf;fpak;. Ntjhfkk;
KOtijAk; rh;t fiyQhdpfspd;
Qhdq;fisAk; kdg;ghlkha;f;
fw;Wk;> NjtDila md;Gk;
fpUigAk; cd;dpy; ,uhtpl;lhy;
gpuNah[dnkd;d? Njtid Nerpj;J
mth; xUtUf;Nf CopaQ; nra;fpwJ
jtpu> kw;wnjy;yhk; ‘khia>
khia> vy;yhk; khia’. G+Nyhfj;ij
ntWj;J NkNyhfj;ij ehLtNj vy;yh
Qhdq;fspYk; cj;jk Qhdk;.

4.mope;JNghfpw M];jpiaj; Njb

mjpy; ek;gpf;if itf;fpwJ khia. cyf
rd;khdj;ij tpNr\khf ehb cah;e;j
7
 me;j];ij miltJk; khia.
khk;r ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;wp>
nfhLk; Ntjidf;Fl;gLj;Jk;
rpw;wpd;gq;fis ehLtJk; khia.
ePz;l [Ptpaj;ijj; Njb ey;y
[Ptpaj;ijj; NjlhjpUg;gJk; khia.
epfo;fhy [Ptpaj;jpd; NkNyNa
KOr; rpe;jidiaAk; nrYj;jp>
tUq;fhy [Ptpaj;ijg;gw;wpf;
ftiyaw;wpUg;gJk; khia.
gwe;Njhbg; Nghfpwitfis Nerpj;J
epj;jpa fhykha; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;
re;Njh\j;ijj; Njbr;
nry;yhjpUg;gJk; khia.

5.‘fhz;fpwjpdhy; fz;
jpUg;jpahfpwjpy;iy>
Nfl;fpwjpdhy; nrtp
8
epug;gg;gLfpwJkpy;iy’ (gpu.
1:8) vd;fpw gonkhop
vg;nghOJk; cd;
Qhgfj;jpypUf;fl;Lk;. fhzg;gLfpw
nghUl;fis tpl;Lf; fhzg;glhj
nghUl;fis Nerpf;Fk;gb
cd; ,Ujaj;ij mbf;fb jpUg;G. jq;fs;
Ra ,r;irapd;gb elf;fpwth;fs;
jq;fs; ,Ujaj;ijf; fiwg;gLj;jp NjtDila
fpUigiaAk; ,oe;J tpLfpwhh;fs;.

9
 mjpfhuk; 2

jd;id ,fo;tijg; gw;wp

1.mwpit tpUj;jpgz;z vtUf;Fk;

MirAz;L. nja;t gak; ,y;yhj
mwptpdhy; vd;d gpuNah[dk;?
jd;id mwpa Ntz;ba gpufhuk;
mwpahky; thd N[hjplq;fisf;
fzpf;Fk; rh];jphpiag; ghh;f;fpYk;
NjtDf;F CopaQ;nra;Ak; Viof;
Fbahdtd; thrp.
jd;idawpe;jtndtDk; jd;idg;
Gfohd;> kw;wth;fSk; jd;idg;
Gfo tpUk;ghd;. ,t;Tyfg;
10
 nghUl;fisnay;yhk; gw;wpa
mwpT vdf;fpUe;Jk; md;G
vdf;fpuhtpl;lhy;> vd;
nra;iff;Fj;jf;f gyidaspf;Fk; vd;
Njtdplj;jpy; vdf;F vd;d fpilf;Fk;?

2.cyf mwpitg;gw;wpa kpjkQ;rpa

Miria tpl;LtpL. kdf; fyf;fKk;
tQ;rfKNk mjpd; gyd;. mwpT
cz;lhdJk;> kw;wth;fs; jq;fis
Qhdpfnsd;W vz;zTk; miof;fTk;
Mrpf;fpwhh;fs;. mNeftpj
mwptpdhy; Mj;JkhTf;F ve;jtpj
gpuNah[dKkpy;iynad;W
czuhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. jd;
Mj;Jk ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd tp\aq;fis
ehlhky; kw;witfs;Nky; jd;
fhyj;ijg; Nghf;Ffpwtd; kjpNfld;.
11
 mjpfg; gbg;G Mj;Jkhitj; jpUg;jp
nra;ahJ. ey;y [PtpaNk Mj;Jkhit
Mw;Wk;. Rj;j ,UjaKs;sth;fNs
Njtidj; ijhpakha;f; fpl;br;
NrUthh;fs;.

3.cd;Dila mwptpd; tph;j;jpf;Fj;

jFe;j gpufhuk; cd; ghpRj;jKk;
tph;j;jpaile;jhnyhopa cd;
kdr;rhl;rp cd;idf;
Fw;wg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;.
ve;j tpj;ijapyhtJ rh];jpuj;jpyhtJ
cd; mwpT ngUFk; NghJ ngUik
nfhs;shky; cd;dpYs;s mwpit
epidj;J eLq;F. mNeff;
fhhpaq;fisf; fw;Wtpl;Nlhk;>
mNef tp\aq;fs; ,g;NghJ njsptha;
tpsq;FfpwJ vd;Dk; vz;zk; cd;
12
kdjpy; cjpf;Fk;NghJ> ,d;Dk;
mNeff; fhhpaq;fs; cdf;F
kiwnghUshapUf;fpwnjd;gijAk;
Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;.
Nkl;bikAs;stdhapuhjgb cd;
mwptPdj;ij mbf;fb mwpf;ifapL.
cd;idtplj; Njh;e;j rh];jphpfSk;
fy;tpkhd;fSk; vj;jidNah Ngh;
cyfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ eP cd;idf;
Fwpj;Jg; ngUik ghuhl;lyhkh?
cd;Dila mwpTk; fy;tpAk; ngUf
Ntz;Lkhdhy;> eP cd;id
vy;yhiutpl mw;gkha; vz;zp>
xd;Wkpy;yhjtdhf cd;idg;
ghuhl;L.

13
4.ek;ik ehk; ,Uf;fpwgbNa
cz;ikaha; mwpe;J ek;ik ,fo;tNj
ehk; fw;Fk; vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk;
tpNr\pj;jJk; mjpfg;
gpuNah[dKkhd ghlk;. ek;ikf;
Fwpj;J mw;gkha;g; Ngrp>
kw;wth;fisf; Fwpj;J ed;ikahAk;
Gfo;r;rpahAk; NgRtJ vy;yh
Qhdj;jpw;Fk; ghpG+uzj;jpw;Fk;
milahsk;. vt;tsT fhyk; eP
ey;topapy; epiyj;jpUg;ghnad;gJ
cdf;Nf njhpahjjhy;> xUtd;
ghtj;ij ntspauq;fkha;r;
nra;tijahtJ ngUk; ghjfj;ijf; fl;bf;
nfhs;tijahtJ eP cd; fz;zhuf; fz;l
NghjpYk; mtidtpl ePjpkhndd;W
eP ngUik ghuhl;lhNj.
ehnky;yhUk; ngytPdNu>
14
 cd;idtplg; ngytPdd;
vtDkpy;iynad;gij kwe;JtplhNj.

mjpfhuk; 3
rj;jpaj;ijg; gw;wp

1.rj;jpak; jhdpUf;fpw gpufhuk;

jd;id ntspg;gLj;jp>
kiwe;JNghfpw ctikfspd;

15
%ykhAk; thh;j;ijfspd; %ykhAk;
my;yhky; jd;idNa vtDf;Fg;
Nghjpf;fpwNjh> mtd;
ghf;fpathd;. ek;Kila mwpTk;
czh;r;rpAk; mbf;fb jtwp> ek;ik
Nkhrk; Nghf;FfpwJz;L. mitfshy;
ehk; mwpaf; $baJk; mjpfkpy;iy.
epahaj;jPh;g;G ehspNy Njtd;
ek;kplj;jpy; fzf;Ff;
Nfl;fkhl;lhnud;W epr;rakha;
mwpe;j fuLKulhd kiwnghUl;fs;
tp\akha; ehk; Vd; thjhb tPz;
fhyk; fopf;f Ntz;Lk;? ekf;Fg;
gpuNah[dKk; mtrpaKkhd tp\
aq;fis mrl;il nra;J> Ntbf;ifAk;
tpidAz;lhf;FtJkhd tp\aq;fspy;
kdjhug; nghOJNghf;FtJ %lj;jdk;.

16
 mg;gbr; nra;jhy; ehNk
fz;zpUe;Jk; fhzhjth;fs;.

2.jj;Jt rh];jpu tp\aq;fspy; ehk; Vd;

jiyapl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? mdhjp
thh;j;ij NgRtijf; Nfl;l vtDk; vy;yh
tPz; mgpg;gpuhaq;fspdpd;WK;
tpLjiyahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhNd. xNu
thh;j;ij %ykha;r; rfyKk;
cz;lhapw;W (Nahth. 1:2)>
rfyKk; me;j xNu thh;j;ijiaNa
gpurpj;jk; gz;ZfpwJ. MjpKjy;
ek;NkhL NgRfpw thh;j;ijAk;
mtNu (Nahth
8:25). ,tiuay;yhky; vijAk;
rhpaha; mwpaTk; J
(‘vy;yhk; ,NaR kak;’
vd;gJNghy). vy;yhg;
17
nghUl;fspYk; tp\aq;fspYk;
fhl;rpfspYk; mtiuNa A+fpj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwtndtDk;
jplkdJs;stdhapUe;J Njtdplj;jpy;
rkhjhdj;ijAk; ,isg;ghWjiyAk;
fz;lilthd; (1 nfhhp. 2:2).

rj;jpakhfpa guhguNd! epj;jpa

md;gpdhy; vd;id ck;NkhL
xd;whf;fpaUSk;. mNef tp\
aq;fisf; Fwpj;J thrpf;fpwjpYk;
Nfl;fpwjpYk; ,isj;Jg; NghNdd;.
ehd; tpUk;Gtnjy;yhk;
ck;kpypUf;fpwJ. NjthPh; xUtNu
vd;NdhL NgRk;. rk];j
rh];jphpfSk; rh;t rpU\;bfSk;
ckf;F Kd; nksdkhapUf;fl;Lk;;.

18
3.vt;tsTf;fjpfk; xU kD\d; Vf kdJk;
Vf rpe;ijAKs;stdhapUe;J
vy;yhtpjf; fglj;ijAk;
jd; ,Ujaj;ijtpl;L
mfw;wptpLfpwhNdh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfk; mtd; guk
fhhpaq;fis vspjpy; fpufpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sthd;> guk xsp mtd;
Gj;jpiaj; njspthf;Fk;. fglw;w cj;jk
,UjaKs;std; gytpjf; ftiyfspdhy;
xUNghJk; jLkhwpg; Nghfhd;.
vijAk; NjtDila kfpikf;nfd;W
mkh;e;j ,Ujaj;NjhL nra;J
jw;Gfo;r;rpia ehlhjpUf;fpwNj
mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. eP mopahJ tpl;L
itj;jpUf;fpw
cd; ,Ujaj;jpd; ,r;irfisay;yhky;
19
 NtNw njhe;juTk; jilAk; ahJ? jhd;
nra;ag; NghFk; Ntiyfis Ke;jpj;
jpl;ltl;lkha;j; jd; kdjpy;
jPh;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;SfpwtNd
cj;jkd;. Nfty ,r;irfshy; ,Og;Gz;L
Nghfhky; epjhdkha; elg;gjw;F
mJNt top. jd;idalf;Fk;gb jd;NdhL
Ghpfpw Nghiug; ghh;f;fpYk;
nghpa Nghh; VJ? ek;ikalf;Fk;gb
ek;NkhL Nghh;GhptJk;>
Nghhpy; ntw;wpailtjw;F Ntz;ba
ngyd; ehSf;Fehs; ngUFk;gb
gpuahrg;gLtJNk ek;Kila KO
Ntiy.

4.Fiwtpy;yhj
epiwT ,t;Tyfpnyq;Fk; fpilahJ.
ehk; nra;Ak; ve;j
20
Muha;r;rpapYk; kq;fypy;yhj
njspe;j mwpit vjph;ghh;g;gJk;
tpUjh. rh];jpu Muha;r;rp nra;J
f\;lg;gLtijg; ghh;f;fpYk; cd;Dila
mw;gj;jd;ikia czh;e;J cd;idNa
mwpe;J nfhs;tjpdhy; Njtidg;
gw;wpa cz;ikahd mwpT cdf;Fs;
mjpfk; cz;lhFk;. fy;tpia ehk;
Fiw$Wfpwjpy;iy> vy;yh
mwpTk; Njtdhy;
Vw;gl;litahdjhy; ey;yJjhd;.
mg;gbapUe;Jk; Fw;wkw;w
kdr;rhl;rpAk; cj;jk
[PtpaKk; ,itfnsy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyhditfs;. ey;y [Ptpaj;ijtpl ey;y
mwpitNa tpNr\khf
vz;Zfpwjpdhy;jhd; mNefh;

21
 Vkhe;JNgha; fdp
nfhlhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

5.Fjh;f;fk; nra;J
tPz;fhyq;fopf;fpwth;fs;
Jh;f;Fzq;fis mopj;J ew;Fzq;fis
ehl;Ltjpy; jq;fs; gpuahrj;ijr;
nrytpLthh;fshdhy; ,t;tsT
mf;fpukq;fs; cyfj;jpy;
elthJ> ,t;tstha; [dq;fs; Gwq;
$wpj; jphpakhl;lhh;fs;>
FUkhUf;Fs; gf;jp mjpfNkw;gLk;.
Epahaj;jPh;g;G ehspy;> vd;d
nra;jha; vd;W Nfl;ghNu jtpu>
vd;d gbj;jha; vd;W Nfl;f
khl;lhh;. vt;tsT rhJhpakha;g;
Ngrpdha; vd;W Nfshky;> vt;tsT
22
rd;khh;f;fkha; [Ptpj;jha; vd;Nw
Nfl;ghh;. rh];jpuq;fspy;
epGzuhapUe;J khpj;Jg;Nghd cd;
rpNefpjh; ,g;NghJ
vq;NfapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W eP
nrhy;yf; $Lkh? mth;fs;
cj;jpNahfj;ijAk; rk;gsj;ijAk;
kw;wth;fs;
mDgtpf;fpwhh;fs;> ,th;fs;
mth;fisf; nfhQ;rKk;
epidf;fpwjpy;iy.
capNuhbUf;Fk;NghJ
nghpath;fs;Nghyf;
fhzg;gl;lhh;fs;> ,g;NghJ mth;fs;
,Ue;j ,lKk; mth;fis mwpahJ.

6. ,t;Tyfj;jpd; Nt\k; vt;tsT

rPf;fpukha;f; fle;JNghfpwJ! me;j
23
rh];jphpfspd; mwpTNghy
[PtpaKk; ,Ue;jhy; vt;tsT
Nkd;ikahapUf;Fk;! mth;fs; gbj;j
gbg;G tPz;Nghftpy;iynad;W
nrhy;YNthNk. fy;tpr;
nrUf;fpdhy; NjtDf;Fr; nra;a
Ntz;ba Copaj;ijf; iftpl;l vj;jidNah
rh];jphpfs; mNjhfjpahapdh;!
jho;ikiatpl Nkd;ikia mjpfkha;
ehb> jq;fs; tPz;
kNdhuh[;aq;fspy; epiy
jtwpg;NghdNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
md;gpy; nghpatNd cz;ikaha;g;
nghpatd;. jd;idNa
mw;gkhnaz;zp> jdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; fdj;ij xU nghUl;lha;
vz;zhjtNd cz;ikaha;g;
nghpatd;. fpwp];Jit
Mjhag;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fkha; cyf
24
M];jpfisnay;yhk; Fg;ignad;W
vz;ZfpwtNd rhpahd tpNtfp. jd;
nrhe;jr; rpj;jj;ijalf;fp
NjtDila rpj;jj;ij
epiwNtw;WfpwtNd Njh;e;j
mwpthsp.
mjpfhuk; 4
tpNtfj;ijg; gw;wp
1. ehk; Nfs;tpg;gLk; ve;jg;
Ngr;irAk; NahridiaAk; ehk; clNd
ek;ghky;> NjtDila fl;lisg;gb
mitfis Mw mku rPh;J}f;fpg;
ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpwUf;Fg; Gfo;r;rpahd tp\
aq;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfkha;
mth;fSf;F
,fo;r;rpahd tp\aq;fisg; NgrTk;
ek;gTk; nra;fpw ek;Kila ngytPd
25
Rghtk; vt;tsT Nftyk;! kD\
ngytPdk; jtWjw;fhdnjd;Wk; jPik
nra;aj; jPtphpg;gnjd;Wk;
mwpe;Nj> G+uz kD\h; jhq;fs;
Nfs;tpg;gLfpw tp\aq;fis ,Nyrha;
ek;Gfpwjpy;iy.

2. ve;jf; fhhpaj;ijAk;
gj\;lkha;r; nra;ahkYk; ve;j
mgpg;gpuhaj;jpYk; gpbthjk;
rhjpahkYk; ,Ug;gtd;jhd; tpNtfp.
kw;wth;fs; mtdplk; nrhy;Yk;
ve;j thh;j;ijiaAk; mtd; clNd
ek;gTk; khl;lhd;> gpwh; fhjpy;
NghlTk; khl;lhd;. QhdKk;
kdr;rhl;rpAk; cs;stdplj;jpy;
MNyhrid Nfs;. cd;Dila nrhe;j
Nahridiag; gpd;gw;Wtijg;
26
ghh;f;fpYk; cd;idtpl
Nkyhdth;fspd; Nahrid Nfl;L
elg;gJ cj;jkk;.Njtdhy; cz;lhFk;
QhdKk; rhkh;j;jpaKk;
rd;khh;f;fUf;F cz;L.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; xUtd; jd;idj;
jho;j;jp NjtDf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;fpwhNdh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mtdpy; vy;yh
tp\aq;fisAk; rhpaha;
epjhdpf;Fk; Qhdk;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;> rkhjhdKk;
ngUFk;.

mjpfhuk; 5

27
ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;ij
thrpf;fpwijg; gw;wp

1. ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk; rj;jpaj;ij

Nghjpf;f Vw;gl;lNjay;yhky;>
nrhw;rhJhpaj;ijay;y. mJ vd;d
vz;zj;NjhL vOjg;gl;lNjh> me;j
vz;zj;NjhL mij thrpg;gJ ek;Kila
flik. trd eil myq;fhuj;ijf; fUjp
ehk; mij thrpf;fhky;> ek;Kila
Mj;Jk ,yhgj;ijf; fUjpNa mij
thrpf;fNtz;Lk;.
Mo;e;j fUj;Jk; cah;e;j eilAKs;s
Gj;jfq;fis kl;Lky;y> vspjhd
eilapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s jpahdg;
Gj;jfq;fisAk; ehk; thrpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

28
E}yhrphpaDila me;j];ijf;
Fwpj;jhtJ> mtDila mwptpd; Mo
ePsj;ijf; Fwpj;jhtJ eP vt;tsTk;
rpe;ijnfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. rj;jpaj;ij
mwpaNtz;Lnkd;fpw MtNy cd;id
neUf;fp Vtf; fltJ. ahh;
nrhd;dhnud;gjy;y> vd;d
nrhd;dhnud;gNj cd; KOf;
fUj;jhftpUf;fl;Lk;.

2. kD\h; fle;J Nghfpwhh;fs;>

Mz;lth; mUspa rj;jpaNkh
vd;iwf;Fk;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. kD\
jhl;rzpakpy;yhky; Njtd; gy
tpjq;fspy; ek;NkhL Ngrp jk;Kila
rpj;jj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.ghpRj;f
29
Ntjhfkj;jpy; ehk; Nkyhtha;
thrpf;f Ntz;ba rpy ghfq;fspy;
mdhtrpakha; ek;Kila fUj;ijr;
nrYj;jp mitfis tp];jhpf;fTk;
jh;f;fpf;fTk; Muk;gpj;jhy;
mjpdhy; ekf;F e\;lNk
jtpu ,yhgky;y. jho;ikNahLk; Rj;j
kdNjhLk; tpRthrj;NjhLk;
thrpf;fpwth;fSf;F kl;Lk; mJ
gpuNah[dkhftpUf;Fk;. Njh;e;j
gbg;ghspnad;W NgnuLf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Nehf;fj;Jld;
xUNghJk; thrpahNj.
ghpRj;jthd;fis MtYld; Njb
tprhhpj;J mth;fs; Nghjidfis vjph;
Ngrhky; mq;fPfhuk; nra;.
mth;fs; ciuf;Fk; ctikfisAk;
re;Njh\kha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;.
30
fhuzkpy;yhky; mitfs;
ciuf;fg;gltpy;yiy.

mjpfhuk; 6

kl;Lf;FkpQ;rpd Mirfisf;
Fwpj;J

1. ve;jg; nghUspd;NkYk; xUtd;

kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp Mir itf;Fk;NghJ
kdr; rkhjhdk; mtidtpl;L
ePq;FfpwJ. ngUikAs;stDk;
31
NguhirAs;stDk; xU ehSk;
Rfpj;jwpahd;. jhpj;jpuUf;Fk;
Mtpapy; vspikAs;sth;fSf;Fk;
kpFe;j rkhjhdk; cz;L. jd;dpNy
KOtJk; (ghtj;jpw;F)
nrj;jpuhjtd; ,Nyrha; Nrhjidapy;
mfg;gl;L mw;gf; fhhpaj;jpYk;
jtwpg;Nghfpwhd;. MtpapNy
ngydw;W khk;r rpe;ijAk; nysfPf
ehl;lKKs;std; Kw;wpYk; cyf
Mirfis tpl;LtpLtJ $lhj fhhpak;.
cyf ,d;gq;fs; fpilahj fhyj;jpy;
fpNyrKk;> mitfis mtd;
mDgtpahjgb jLg;gth;fs;Nky;
NfhgKk; mtDf;Fz;lhtJ ,ay;G.

2. mtd; ,r;rpf;fpw fhhpak;

if$bdhy; mtd; kdr;rhl;rp mtid
32
thjpf;fpwJ. jd; ,r;irfisg;
gpd;gw;Wfpwtd; xU ehSk; jhd;
NjLfpw rkhjhdj;ijf; fz;lilakhl;lhd;.
ek;Kila ,r;irfSf;F mbikfsha;g;
Nghfpwjpdhy; my;y> mitfSf;F
vjph;j;J epw;fpwjpdhy;jhd;
ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; nka;r; rkhjhdk;
cz;lhFk;. khk;r rpe;ijAs;stdhfpf;
fhzg;gLfpwitfspy; Mir
itf;fpwtdy;y> epiyahd
Mtpf;Fhpa
rpe;ijAs;stNd ,Ujaj;jpy;
rkhjhdKs;std;.

mjpfhuk; 7

33
tPz; ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
ngUikiaAk; gw;wp

1. kdpjd; NghpyhtJ Ntnwe;j

rpU\;bapd; NghpyhtJ ek;gpf;if
itf;fpwtd; tPzd;.
,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; md;ig
Kd;dpl;L> kw;wth;fSf;F CopaQ;
nra;aTk;
cyfj;jhh;Kd; Vioahff; fhzg;glTk;
ntl;fg;glhNj. cd;idNa
rhh;e;jpuhky; Njtd;Nky; cd;
ek;gpf;ifia it. cd; KO gyj;NjhL
eP cioj;jhy; cd;
ey;nyz;zj;jpw;fhf Njtd; cdf;Fj; Jiz
nra;thh;. cd;Dila mwptpd;
NghpyhtJ cd; rpNefpjUila
rhkh;j;jpaj;jpd; NghpyhtJ
34
ek;gpf;if itf;fhNj.
jho;ikAs;sth;fisj; jhq;fpg;
ngUikAs;sth;fisj; jho;j;Jfpw
NjtDila fpUigNa cd;
ek;gpf;ifahapUf;fl;Lk;.

2. cdf;fpUf;fpw M];jpiaf;
Fwpj;jhtJ cd; rpNefpjhpd;
nry;thf;iff; Fwpj;jhtJ Nkd;ik
ghuhl;lhNj. vy;yhtw;iwAk; cdf;F
mspj;jJ Nghjhnjd;W>
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhd
jk;ikANk cdf;F mspf;fr;
rpj;jkhapUf;Fk; Njtidf; Fwpj;Nj
Nkd;ik ghuhl;L.cd;Dila
tsh;j;jpiaf; Fwpj;jhtJ> cd; rhPu
moiff; Fwpj;jhtJ ngUik
ghuhl;lhNj. mw;g tpahjp mij
35
cUtopj;Jg; ghohf;fpg;
NghLNk.cdf;fpUf;fpw
jhye;Jfisapl;lhtJ> cd; Gj;jp
rhJhpaj;ijapl;lhtJ fh;tq;
nfhs;shNj. mg;gbr; nra;tJ mitfis
cdf;F mspj;j Njtidf; Nfhgk;
%l;LtjhFk;.

3. kw;wth;fistpl ehd; Nkyhdtd;

vd;nwz;zhNj. kD\
dpypUg;gJ ,d;dnjd;W mwpe;j
NjtDila ghh;itapy; eP
fPohdtndd;W vz;zg;gLtha;.cd;
fphpiafisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngUik
ghuhl;lhNj.kD\d; jPh;khdpf;fpwJ
Nghy Njtd; jPh;khdpf;fpwjpy;iy.
kD\h; tpUk;Gfpwitfspy; mNefk;
NjtDf;F mUtUg;ghapUf;Fk;.
36
cd;dplj;jpy; VjhtJ ed;ik
fhzg;gl;lhy;> kw;wth;fsplj;jpy;
mijtpl tpNr\pj;j ed;ikAz;nld;W
ek;gp> mjpd; %ykha; cd;Dila
jho;ikiaf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;sf;fltha;.
eP cd;id vy;yhhpYk; fPohdtdhf
vz;zpf; nfhs;tjpy; Nkhrk;
xd;Wkpy;iy. ahjhnkhUtiutpl eP
Nkyhdtndd;W vz;Ztjpy;jhd;
cdf;F mjpf Nkhrk; Vw;gLk;
Epiyahd rkhjhdk;
jho;ikAs;sth;fSf;Fj;jhd; cz;L.
ngUikAs;sth;fspd; ,Ujaj;jpy;
nghwhikAk; vhpr;rYk; jhd;
vg;NghJk; FbapUf;Fk;.

37
 mjpfhuk; 8

kpjkpQ;rpd rfthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J

1. cd; ,Ujaj;ij vy;yhUf;Fk;
jpwf;fhky;> tpNtfKk; Njt
gf;jpAKs;sth;fsplj;jpy; kl;Lk; cd;
fhhpahjpfis
mwptp.thypgNuhLk;
me;epaNuhLk; mjpf rfthrk;
itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj.
IRthpathd;fNshL Nrh;e;J mth;fis
Kf];Jjp gz;zhkYk;>
38
cah;e;NjhUila mwpKfj;ij
tpUk;ghkYk; ,U. vspNahNuhLk;
rhjhuz [dq;fNshLk;> ew;Fzk;>
ey;nyhOf;fk; cs;sth;fNshLk;
rfthrk; nra;J> gf;jptpUj;jpia
cz;lhf;Fk; tp\aq;fisf; Fwpj;J
mth;fNshL fye;J NgR.

ve;j ];jphPNahLk; tPz;

thh;j;ijahlhky;> vy;yh
ey;y ];jphPfSf;fhfTk; nghJtha;j;
Njtid Nehf;fp kd;whLtijNa cd;
flikahff; nfhs;. NjtNdhLk; mth;
J}jNuhLk;
me;epNahe;epakhapUg;gijNa
cd; KO tpUg;gkhff; nfhz;L> kD\
rfthrj;ij mfw;W.

39
2. vy;yh kD\NuhLk;
rhtjhdkhapUg;gJ mtrpak;.
kpQ;rpd rfthrk; NfLtpistpf;Fk;.
rpyiu ehk; KfkwpahjpUe;j
fhyj;jpy; mth;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk;
Nfs;tpg;gl;lijf; nfhz;L ed;F
kjpj;Jk;> mth;fNshL gofpd
gpwF mth;fs; FiwTfisf; fz;L
mtkjpj;Jk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
mg;gbNa kw;wth;fNshL ehk;
cwthLk; NghJ mth;fs; ek;Kila
Jh;elf;iffisf; ftdpj;J ek;ik
mUtUf;ff; fhuzk; Vw;gLNk jtpu
ek;Nky; gphpak; itf;ff; fhuzk;
Vw;glhJ.

40
 mjpfhuk; 9

fPo;g;gbjiyg; gw;wp
41
1. ehk; jd;dp\;lkha; elg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; Xh; mjpfhhpf;Ff;
fPo;g;gl;L mtUila MSiff;F mlq;fp
[Ptpg;gJ kpfTk; cj;jkk;.
Copaq;nfhs;Sk; epiyikiag;
ghh;f;fpYk; CopaQ;nra;Ak;
epiyikNa Nkhrkpy;yhj
epiyik.NjtDila md;igr; rpe;jpj;J
kdjhuf; fPo;g;gbahky;
fl;lhakha;f; fPo;g;gbfpwth;fSf;F
tUj;jKk; rQ;ryKk; ,Nyrha;
cz;lhFk;. Njtid Kd;dpl;L mth;fs;
jq;fs; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;
fPo;g;gbe;jhnyhopa mth;fSf;F
kdr; rkhjhdk; fpilahJ.

42
eP vq;Nf NghdhYk; rhp> Xh;
mjpfhhpapd; MSiff;F eP
fPo;g;gl;L> cd;idNa jho;j;jpdhy;
kl;Lk; cdf;F ,isg;ghWjy; cz;L.
‘,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir’ vd;W vz;zp
mq;Fkpq;Fk; Xb miye;J Vkhe;J
Nghdth;fs; mNefh;.

2. Xt;nthUtDk;
jd;dp\;lk;Nghy; elf;fg;
gphpag;gLtJk;> jdf;fpirtha;g;
NgRfpwth;fisNa ehLtJk; ,ay;G.
Njtd; ek; eLtpy; ,Ug;gJ
epr;rakhdgbapdhy; rkhjhdj;ij
epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhf ek;Kila nrhe;j
mgpg;gpuhaj;ijr; rpy rkaq;fspy;
js;sp itf;f Ntz;baJ
mtrpakhFk;.vy;yhf;
43
 fhhpaq;fisAk; Fwpj;J
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;j Qhdp
xUtDkpy;iy. Mifapdhy; cd;Dila
NahridfNs tpNr\nkd;W
vg;nghOJk; vz;zhky;>
kw;wth;fSila NahridfisAk;
mq;fPfhpf;f Maj;jkhapU. cd;Dila
NahridNa vy;yhtw;wpYk;
rpNu\;lkhff; fhzg;gl;lNghjpYk;>
NjtDf;nfd;W mijj; js;sptpl;L
kw;wth;fSila Nahridiag;
gpd;gw;wpdhYk; cdf;F mjpdhy;
,yhgNk jtpu e\;lky;y.

3. Nahrid nrhy;tijg; ghh;f;fpYk;

Nahrid Nfl;gJk; mjpd;gb
elg;gJNk Nrkj;jpw;F topahFk;.
xUtDila Nahrid kl;Lky;y> gyUila
44
NahridfSk; ey;yitfshapUg;gJk;
cz;L. kw;wth;fSila Nahridia
mq;fPfhpg;gNj jFjpAk;
epahaKkhapUf;Fk;NghJ>
mg;gbr; nra;a kWg;gJ
ngUikf;Fk; Kul;Lf; Fzj;jpw;Fk;
milahskhk;.

45
 mjpfhuk; 10

mjpfg; Ngr;R Mfhnjd;gJ

1. Ch;r; rz;ilfspy; eP vt;tsTk;

jiyapl;Lf; nfhs;shNj. Ch;r;
rq;fjpfisg; NgRtjw;F vt;tsT
epahaq;fs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;
mitfshy; gytpj ,ilA+Wfs;
cz;lhFk;.cyf khia ntF rPf;fpuk;
kD\iuf; fiwg;gLj;jpj; jd;
tiyf;Fs; ,Oj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. ‘INah!
46
$l;lq;fSf;Fg; Nghfhky;> Rk;kh
thia %bf;nfhz;bUe;Njdpy;iyNa’
vd;W vj;jid jilt
ftiyg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;!
ehk; xUtNuhnlhUth;
thf;Fthjk; nra;J Kbe;jJk;> ek;Kila
kdr;rhl;rp ek;ik thjpf;fpwij ehk;
jpl;lkha; mwpe;Jk;> ehk;
kWgbAk; rz;ilf;F vj;jdpg;gjpd;
fhuznkd;d?

nghJ tp\aq;fis ehk; $bg;

Ngrpj; jh;f;fpg;gjhy; ekf;Fs;
xUtpjkhd ijhpaKk;> gytpj
epidTfshy; myrbg;gl;Lj; jtpf;fpw
ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; MWjYk;
cz;lhfpwJ th];jtk;. ehk; NgRk;
tp\aq;fs; ehk; mjpfkha; tpUk;gp
47
 Nerpf;fpwitfSk;> mitfSf;F Neh;
tpNuhjkhditfSNk.

2.Mdhy;> ehk; ,g;gbr;

rpe;jpg;gJk; nra;tJk;
tpUjh. ,t;tpjj; jh;f;fq;fspdhYk;
thf;Fthjq;fspdhYk; ekf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; ntspg;gilahd MWjy;
nka;ahd nja;tPf MWjiy ehk;
ngWtjw;Fg; ngUj;j
jilahapUf;fpwJ.

ek;Kila fhyj;ij tPzha;g;

gydw;wtpjkha;r; nrytopahjgb
ehk;
tpopj;jpUe;J n[gk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; NgRtJ jFjpAk;
epahaKkhapUf;Fk; nghOJk;
48
gf;jp tpUj;jpf;fhditfisNa Ngr
Ntz;Lk;.

ekf;Fs;Ns fhzg;gLk;
Jh;g;gof;fKk;> Mtpf;Fhpa
Njh;r;rpiaf; Fwpj;J
ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ftiyj; jho;r;rpANk
ek;Kila tha; fhtyw;wpUg;gjw;Ff;
fhuzk;.

xNu rpe;ijAk; xNu kdKKila

rNfhjuh; NjtDf;Fs; xd;W$b
Mtpf;Fhpa tp\aq;fis
Muha;tjw;fhd jpahdf; $l;lq;fis
elj;Jthh;fshdhy;> mitfshy; gf;jp
tpUj;jpAz;lhFk;.

49
 mjpfhuk; 11

Mtpf;Fhpa rkhjhdKk;
ituhf;fpaKk;

1. kw;wth;fs; vd;d
nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs;> vd;d
nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;fpw ftiyia
xopj;J> ekf;F mlhj fhhpaq;fspy;
jiyaplhjpUg;Nghkhdhy;> ekf;F
kpFe;j rkhjhdk; cz;L.
kw;wth;fSila ghuj;ijj;
jd;Nky; ,Oj;Jg;
Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L>ntspahd
fhhpaq;fis miye;JNjb> cs;shd
tp\aq;fspy; nfhQ;rKk; jd; kdijr;

50
 nrYj;jhjtDf;F vq;fpUe;J rkhjhdk;
tUk;?

xNu fhhpaj;jpy; kdijr;

nrYj;Jfpwth;fs; ghf;fpathd;fs;:
mth;fs; kpFe;j rkhjhdk;
milthh;fs;.

2.ghpRj;jthd;fs; ghpG+uzuhAk;
jpahd
rpe;ijAilath;fshAkpUe;jjw;Ff;
fhuznkd;d? mth;fs; jq;fspYs;s
cyf Mirfisnay;yhk; mopg;gijNa
jq;fs; Kf;fpaf; fUkkhff;
nfhz;ljpdhy;> jq;fs;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; Njtid mz;bf;
nfhs;sTk; jq;fSf;fhd
fhhpaq;fspy; jq;fs; KOg;
51
 gpuahiriaAk; nrYj;jTk; rhtfhrk;
Vw;gl;lNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
ehNkh ek;Kila Mirfis
epiwNtw;Wtjpy; ntFNeuk;
nrytpLfpNwhk;. mope;J
NghfpwitfSf;fhfj; jtpj;Jf;nfhz;L
epw;fpNwhk;. VjhtJ xU
Jh;f;FzkhtJ ek;iktpl;L Kw;wpYk;
ePq;Fk;gb ehk;
gpuahrg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
ehSf;Fehs; tsh;e;J
NjwNtz;Lnkd;fpw Mj;jpuKk;
ekf;Ff; fpilahJ. ehk; mdypd;wpf;
Fsph;e;J NghapUg;gjw;Fk; ,JNt
fhuzk;.

3.ehk; ekf;F KOtJk; nrj;J

ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; vt;tpj Gw
52
 ftiyfSk; ,y;yhjpUg;Nghkhdhy;>
guk fhhpaq;fis Urp ghh;f;fTk;
jpt;tpa jpahd ep\;ilapy;
epiyj;jpUf;fTk; ek;khy; $Lk;.
Jh;,r;irfSk; cyf Mrhghrq;fSk;
ek;kpy; Fb
nfhz;bUg;gjpdhy;jhd; ehk;
ghpRj;jthd;fisg; gpd;gw;wTk;
mth;fs; mile;j ghpG+uzj;ij
milaTk; ,ayhjth;fshapUf;fpNwhk
;. ekf;F VjhtJ mw;gj; Jd;gk;
Nehpl;lTld; kdQ;rypj;Jg;Ngha;
kdpjhplk; MWjiyj;
NjLtjw;Fk; ,JNt fhuzk;.

4.Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; epw;Fk;
tPuiug;Nghy; ijhpakha;g;
Nghh;nra;a ehk; jPh;khdk;
53
nra;Jnfhs;Nthkhdhy;>
nka;ahfNt ek; Mz;lth;
guNyhfj;jpypUe;J ekf;F xj;jhir
nra;tijAk; ghh;g;Nghk;. ehk;
ntw;wpailAk;gbahfNt Nghh;fis
xOq;FgLj;Jfpw mth;> jk;Kila
fpUigia vjph;Nehf;fpg;
Nghh;Kfj;jpy; epw;gth;fSf;Fj;
Jiznra;a vg;NghJk; Maj;jkhf
tpUf;fpwhh;.ek;Kila rd;khh;f;f
tsh;r;rpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd
rlq;fhr;rhuq;fisf; iff;nfhs;tNj
NghJk; vd;W ehk;
vz;ZNthkhdhy;> ek;Kila gf;jp
xOf;fq;fs; rPf;fpuk;
epd;WNghFk;.
ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; nka;r;
rkhjhdk; epiyj;jpUf;f
54
 Ntz;Lkhdhy;> vy;yhj; jPikf;Fk;
Ntuhfpa ek;Kila Mrhghrq;fis
NtNuhL ntl;b vwpa Ntz;Lk;.

5.tUlj;jpw;F xU Jh;f;Fzj;ij ehk;

NtNuhL ntl;b vwpe;Njhkhdhy;
rPf;fpuk;
ghpG+uzuhfptpLNthk;. ek;Kila
epiyikNah ,jw;F
Neh;tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk;
Fzg;gl;L ghpRj;j [Ptpak; nra;a
Muk;gpj;J mNef tUlq;fshfpAk;>
mg;Nghijtpl ,g;NghJjhd; ek;kpy;
rPh;NfL mjpfk;!
ek;Kila gf;jpAk; Njh;r;rpAk;
ehSf;F ehs;
tsh;e;Jnfhz;NlapUg;gjw;Fg;

55
 gjpyhf Mjpapw; nfhz;bUe;j
ituhf;fpak; Fiwe;J mjpy; xU rpW
ghfk; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhYk;> mijAk;
xU nghpa fhhpakha; vz;ZtJ
rf[khapUf;fpwJ.

ghpRj;j [Ptpak; nra;a ehk;

Muk;gpf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; ehk;
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ek;ikf;
f\;lg;gLj;JfpNwhNkh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ekf;Fg;
gpd;Df;F mt;tpj [Ptpaj;jpy;
re;Njh\Kk; RfKk; cz;L.

6.ek;Kila gof;f tof;fq;fis

xopj;JtpLtJ f\;lk;>
ek;Kila ,\;lj;jpw;F tpNuhjkha;
elg;gJ mjpYk; f\;lk;.
56
mw;gKk; ,NyRkhd f\;lq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;shjtd;> ghuf; f\;lq;fis
vg;gb Nkw;nfhs;Sthd;?
cd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F eP xU nghOJk;
,lq;nfhlhjpUe;jhy; mJ jhdhfNt
mlq;fptpLk;. kw;wgb mJ tutu
gyj;J cd;dhy; mlf;f
KbahjjhfptpLk;.

ehsiltpNy eP nfhQ;rk; Gj;jpiaf;

ifahb cd;id mlf;fp te;jhy;> cdf;F
vt;tsT kdr; rkhjhdKk;>
kw;wth;fSf;F vt;tsT re;Njh\Kk;
mjpdhy; cz;lhFk;! cd;Dila
rd;khh;f;f tsh;r;rpf;Fk; mjpdhy;
kpFe;j mD$yk; cz;L.

57
 mjpfhuk; 12

rpWikapd; gpuNah[dj;ijg;
gw;wp

1.NtshNtisfspy; ehk; rpWikaile;J

f\;lg;gLtJ ekf;F ,yhgNk jtpu
e\;lky;y. ehk; ek;ikNa Muha;r;rp
58
nra;aTk;> ehk;
GwNjrthrpfnsd;W
czh;e;J ,g;gpugQ;r
fhhpaq;fnsjpYk; ek; ek;gpf;ifia
itf;fhjpUf;fTk; ek;ik VTfpwjw;F
mitfs; Vw;w rkak;.
ek;Kila vz;zKk; nra;ifAk;
cj;jkkhapUf;Fk; NghJk;> gpwh;
ek;ik
vjph;j;J ek;ikg;gw;wpj;
jg;ggpg;gpuhaq;nfhz;L Gwq;
$wpdhYk;> mJ ekf;F ed;ikNa.
jho;ikapy; tsh;e;Njhq;fTk;>
jw;ngUikapdpd;W ek;ikj;
jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; mJ ntF
gpuNah[dkhFk;. ntspauq;fkha;
kD\h; ek;ik epe;jpj;J ek;Kila
thh;j;ijia mtkjpf;Fk;NghJ>
59
 ek;Kila me;juq;f epidTfis
mwpe;j Njtid ehLtNj cj;jkk;.

2.kD\Uila NjWjy;fs; ekf;F Ntz;lhj

tpjkha; ehk; ek;ikj; NjtDf;Fs;
epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.ey;y kdJs;std;>
cgj;jputk;> Nrhjid> Jh;vz;zk;
Mfpa
,itfspdhy; rQ;ryg;gLk; nghOJ
jhd; Njtd; jdf;F vt;tsT
mtrunkd;Wk;> mtiuay;yhky;
ed;ikahdnjJTk; nra;tJ vt;tsT
mrhj;jpankd;Wk; fz;Lnfhs;thd;.
f\;lg;gl;Lj; jtpf;Fk; nghOJjhd;
Gyk;gNyhLk; ngU%r;NrhLk;
n[gpg;ghd;.
‘capNuhbUe;j ,t;tsT ehSk; f\;lj;ij
60
mDgtpj;J ,isj;Jg; NghNdd;. Njfj;ij
tpl;Lg; gphpe;J fpwp];JTlNd
$l ,Uf;fNt vdf;F Mir’ vd;W
mg;NghJ jhd; nrhy;Ythd;.
Fiwtw;w tho;Tk; ghpG+uz
rkhjhdKk; ,t;Tyfpy; vq;Fk;
fpilahnjd;Wk; mg;NghJjhd;
czh;thd;.

61
 mjpfhuk; 13

Nrhjidfis vjph;g;gJ

1.ehk; ,t;Tyfpy; [Ptpf;Fk;

ehnsy;yhk; cgj;jputq;fSk;
NrhjidfSk; ,y;yhjpUg;gJ $lhj
fhhpak;. mjpdhy;jhd; (NahG
7:1) kD\Dila MAir> ‘G+kpapNy
Nghuhl kD\Df;Ff; Fwpf;fg;gl;l
fhyk;’ vd;fpwhh;. vtid
tpOq;fyhnkd;W ,uT gfyha;
gprhR Rw;wpj;
jphpfpwgbapdhy; ehk; mjpd;
Nkhrj;jpw;Fl;glhjgbf;F
62
 [hf;fpuijaha; tpopj;jpUe;J n[gk;
gz;z Ntz;Lk;.

Nrhjidfs; xUNghJk;
Nehplhjgbf;fhd mt;tsT
ghpRj;jKk;
ghpG+uzKk; nghUe;jpa kD\d;
xUtDk; ,y;iy. Nrhjidfs;
NehplhkypUg;gJk; $lhj fhhpak;.

2.Nrhjidfs; NehpLtJ ekf;Ff; f\;lKk;

rQ;ryKkhapUe;j NghjpYk;>
mitfshy; ekf;F
mjpf ,yhgKz;nld;gjw;Fk;
Ml;Nrgizapy;iy. jho;ik>
ghpRj;jk;> mwpT> mitfshy;
cz;lhFk;
ed;ikfs;.ghpRj;jthd;fnsy;yhUk;
63
 mNef cgj;jputq;fs;> Nrhjidfs;
%ykhfNt ngUk; Ngwile;jhh;fs;.
Nrhjidia vjph;j;J
epw;fkhl;lhjth;fs; rPh;nfl;L
tpOe;J Nghdhh;fs;. NrhjidfSk;
cgj;jputq;fSk; Eioaf;$lhj ghpRj;j
rq;fKk; ,ufrpa xspg;gplKk;
vq;Fk; fpilahJ.

3.Nrhjidf;F Mjp%yk; Jh;f;Fzj;jpy;

cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpw ekf;Fs;NsNa
,Uf;fpwgbapdhy; MARfhy
KOtJk; ekf;Fr; NrhjidfSz;L. Xh;
cgj;jputk; my;yJ Nrhjid
ePq;Fk;NghJ ,d;ndhU cgj;jputk;
my;yJ Nrhjid fl;lhak; Vw;gLk;.
ek;Kila Mjp Nkd;ikia
ehk; ,oe;jth;fshdjhy; ehk;
64
 vg;nghOJk; f\;lk;
mDgtpf;fpwth;fshapUg;gNj
epahak;.
NrhjidfSf;Fg; gae;J Xlg;
ghh;f;fpw mNefh;> mitfspy;
mjpfkha;r;
rpf;fpf; nfhs;SfpwJz;L. Xbj;
jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;StJ $lhj fhhpak;@
kpFe;j nghWikNahLk; khakw;w
jho;ikNahLk; mitfisr; rfpj;jhy;
ek; rj;JUf;fistpl ehk;
gythd;fshNthk;.

4.Nrhjidfspd; Mjp%yj;ij NtNuhNl

gpLq;fpnawpahky; ntspg;ghfj;ij
kl;Lk; ePf;Ffpwtd;
gpuNah[dkilahd;. mitfs;
rPf;fpuk; Kd;dpYk; mjpf gyj;Jld;
65
 jpUk;gp te;J mtid vjph;f;Fk;.
glglg;ghAk; ntLntLg;ghAky;y>
NjtfpUigNahL $ba
nghWikNahLk; rhe;jj;NjhLk;
tplhKaw;rpNahLk; Nrhjidia
n[apf;f Ntz;Lk;.Nrhjid Ntisapy;
mbf;fb kw;wth;fSila MNyhridia
ehL.
Nrhjidf;Fl;gl;lth;fs;Nky;
fbdkhapuhky; md;ghd
thh;j;ijfshy; mth;fis MWjy;gLj;J.
kw;wth;fs; cdf;F vijr; nra;a
tpUk;GfpwhNah> mijNa ePAk;
mth;fSf;Fr; nra;.

5.xNutpj cWjpahd jd;ikapy;yhj

kdJk; Njtidg;gw;wpa ek;gpf;iff;
FiwTNk vy;yhr; Nrhjidf;Fk;
66
 Muk;gk;. Rf;fhdpy;yhj fg;giy
miyfs; mq;Fkpq;Fk; miyj;Jj;
js;SfpwJNghy> kd cWjpAk;
ijhpaKkw;wtDf;Fr; Nrhjidfs; gy
tpjj;jpYk; NehpLk;.mf;fpdp
nghd;idg; GlkpLk;> Nrhjid
ePjpkhidg; GlkpLk;. ,d;dJ nra;a
ek;khyhFnkd;W ekf;Nf
njhpfpwjpy;iy> ek;Kila
jpuhzpapt;tsntd;gJ Nrhjid
Neuj;jpy; ntspg;gLk;.

6.Nrhjid Muk;gpf;Fk; rkaj;jpy;

ehk; tpopj;jpUg;gJ kpfTk;
mtrpak;. Nrhjidf;fhud;
ek; ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j
gpwF vjph;g;gijg; ghh;f;fpYk;>
mtd; thrw;gbapNy epd;W
67
jl;LfpwNghNj mtid vjph;j;J cs;Ns
tuhjgb klq;fbg;gJ vspJ. Xsljg;
gpuNahfk; nra;J tpahjpiaf;
Fzg;gLj;Jtijg; ghh;f;fpYk;>
tpahjp tuhjgb jLg;gNj cj;jkk;.
Nrhjid cz;lhfpw tpjk;
vd;dntd;why;> Kjypy; xU rpW
vz;zk;> gpwF mjpd;Nky; ngUk;
kNdhghtid> gpwF mjpd;Nky;
Mir> gpwF nra;if> gpwF KOr;
rk;kjk;. Mifahy;
nghy;yhq;fdhfpa ek; rj;JUit ehk;
Muk;gj;jpNyNa vjph;f;fhtpl;lhy;
mtd; gbg;gbaha; cs;Ns Eioe;J
nfhs;Sfpwhd;. vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
ehk; mtid vjph;f;fhky;
tpl;LtpLfpNwhNkh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mtd; ek;kpy;
68
 ngyg;gl;Lg;Nghfpwhd;. ehKk;
ngytPduha; tpLfpNwhk;.

7.rpyUf;Fg; ghpRj;j [Ptpak; nra;a

Muk;gpf;ifapy; Nrhjidfs;
mjpfkha; NehpLk;> rpyUf;Ff;
filrpapy; mjpfkhapUf;Fk;. MAR
fhynky;yhk; Nrhjidapd;Nky;
Nrhjid milfpwth;fSKz;L.
rpyUf;Fr;
Nrhjidfs; ,NyrhapUf;Fk;.
xt;nthUtUila epiyikiaAk;
rf;jpiaAk; mwpe;jpUf;Fk; Njtd;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; jk;Kila
Qhdj;jpd;gbAk; ePjpapd;gbAk;
Mz;L elj;jp> njhpe;J
nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLk;
gb Kd;Fwpj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
69
8.Nrhjidfs; NehpLk;NghJ ehk;
mijhpag;glhky;> ek;Kila
cgj;jputq;fspy; ekf;F cjtp
nra;Ak;gb Njtid Nehf;fp Cf;fkha;
kd;whl Ntz;Lk;. ghp.gTy;
nrhy;YfpwJ Nghy (1 nfhhp
10:13)> nka;ahfNt Njtd;
‘NrhjidNahL$l mjw;Fj; jg;gpf;
nfhs;Sk;gbahd Nghf;ifAk;
cz;lhf;Fthh;’. ekf;Fr; NrhjidfSk;
cgj;jputq;fSk; NehpLk;NghJ
ek;Kila Mj;Jkhf;fisj; NjtDila
fuj;jpd;fPo; mlq;Fk;gbj;
jho;j;JNthkhf. ‘fh;j;jh; eUq;Fz;l
MtpAs;sth;fis ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;’
(rq;.34:18).

70
9.xU kD\d; vt;tsT
Njh;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwhnud;W
ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;F
cgj;jputq;fSk; NrhjidfSk;
mtrpak;. mtDf;Fs; kiwe;jpUf;Fk;
rd;khh;f;fKk; ew;Fzq;fSk;
ntspg;gLtjw;F mJNt top.
cgj;jputq;fs; ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy;
gf;jp ituhf;fpak; ghuhl;LtJ tpNr\
ky;y. Jd;gj;ijg; nghWikNahL
rfpf;fpwtd;jhd; rd;khh;f;fj;jpy;
mjpfj; Njh;r;rpailthd;.

nghpa Nrhjidfis vjph;j;J epw;ff;

$ba mNefh; ehs;NjhWk;
NehpLk;
mw;gr; Nrhjidfspy; jtwp
tpOe;JtpLfpwhh;fs;. jq;fSila
71
ngytPdj;ij czh;e;jth;fsha;
NjtDf;FKd; jq;fisj; jho;j;jTk;>
nghpa Nrhjid NehpLifapy;
vt;tpjj; JzpTk; nfhs;shjpUf;fTk; ,J
mth;fis vr;rhpf;fpwJ.

mjpfhuk; 14

72
 gpwh;Nky; Fiw$Wtijg;
gw;wp

1.kw;wth;fisf; Fw;wthspfnsd;W
jPh;g;gij tpl;Ltpl;L cd; KOg;
ghh;itiaAk; cd; NkNyNa nrYj;J.
kw;wth;fs; tp\aq;fis Muha;tjpy;
nrytpLk; Neuk; tpUjh@ ehk;
nra;Ak; jPh;g;G mNefkha;
gprfhapUf;Fk;> ghtKk; mjpdhy;
tpisAk;. ehk; ek;ikNa Muha;e;J
jPh;g;gpLNthkhdhy;> mt;tsTk;
ekf;Fg; gpuNah[dkhapUf;Fk;.
ek;Kila kdk; nfhz;lgbjhd; ek;Kila
jPh;g;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;.
gpwiug;gw;wp ekf;fpUf;fpw
mgpkhdk;Nghy ek;Kila
jPh;g;G ,Uf;FNk jtpu
73
 epahag;gbapuhJ. ek;Kila KO
thQ;irAk; Njtidg;
gw;wpajhapUf;Fkhdhy;>
ek;Kila mgpg;gpuhaj;ij
kw;wth;fs; mq;fPfhpahjijapl;L
vt;tpj tUj;jKk; ekf;Fz;lhfhJ.

2. ehk; nra;Ak; ve;jf;

fhhpaj;jpYk;> ekf;Fs;Ns
kiwe;jpUf;Fk; xUtpj jd;dak;
my;yJ ekf;Fg; gphpakhd xU tp\
ak;> ekf;Fj; njhpahkNy ek;ik
Ml;nfhs;SfpwJz;L. jhq;fs;
ed;iknad;W ehLfpw fhhpak;
jq;fSila ed;ikjhndd;W mNefh;
mwpfpwjpy;iy. vy;yhk;
jq;fs; ,\;lk;Nghy; elf;Fk; NghJ
re;Njh\Kk;
74
 rkhjhdKkhapUg;gjw;Fk;> mjw;F
tpNuhjkha; elf;Fk;NghJ gj\;lKk;
Jf;fKk; miltjw;Fk;> ,Jjhd; fhuzk;.
mgpg;gpuhag; Ngjq;fSk;
epahag;Ngjq;fSk;
rpNefpjUf;Fs;Sk; mayfj;
jhUf;Fs;Sk; kl;Lky;y>
gf;jpkhd;fSf;Fs;Sk;
re;epahrpfSf;Fs;Sk;$l
gphptpidiaAk; fyfj;ijAk;
%l;btpLfpd;wd.

3.gz;ilf; fhyg; gof;fq;fis xopg;gJ

ntF f\;lk;. jd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;Fk;
mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;Fk;
tpNuhjkha; elf;f vtDk;
gphpag;glkhl;lhd;. ,NaR
fpwp];JtpypUe;J cz;lhFk;
75
 Gz;zpaj;ijr; rhuhky; cd;Dila
mwpitAk; rhkh;j;jpaj;ijANk eP
rhh;e;jpUg;ghahdhy;> eP
xUNghJk; Njh;e;j mwpTs;stdhf
khl;lha;. ehk; ek;ik KOtJk;
NjtDf;F xg;Gf;nfhLg;gjpdhy;
ek;Kila Qhdk; KOtJk; kl;lw;w
nja;tPf md;gpdhy; Msg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mtuJ jpUr;rpj;jk;.
mjpfhuk; 15

md;gpd; fphpiafisf; Fwpj;J

1.ve;jtpj ,yhgj;ijAk; cj;Njrpj;jhtJ>

vtiuAk; gphpag;gLj;jthtJ jPik
nra;ayhfhJ. gpwUf;F ed;ik
nra;Ak; Nehf;fkha; my;yJ mijtpl
tpNr\pj;j ed;iknahd;iwr; nra;Ak;
76
Nehf;fkha;> ahjhnkhU ed;ikahd
fhhpaj;ijr; nra;ahJ epWj;jp
itf;fyhk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjpdhy;
ed;ikahd fhhpak; mijtpl tpNr\
pj;j ed;ikaha; khWfpwNj jtpu
xope;J Nghfpwjpy;iyNa.
md;gpy;yhky; nra;Ak; ve;j
ntspauq;fkhd nra;ifAk;
gad;glhJ. md;NghL nra;Ak;
fhhpak; vt;tsT
mw;gKk; ,opTkhapUe;Jk;>
kpFe;j gyidf; nfhLf;Fk;. xUtd;
vt;tsT nra;fpwhndd;wy;y>
vt;tsT md;NghLk; mUikNahLk;
mijr; nra;fpwhndd;Nw Njtd;
ftdpf;fpwhh;.

77
2.mjpfk; md;G$UfpwtNd mjpfQ;
nra;fpwtd;. nra;fpwijj; jpUe;jr;
nra;fpwtNd mjpfQ; nra;fpwtd;.
jd; Ra ,\;lj;ijtplg; nghJ ed;ikia
tpNr\kha; vz;ZfpwtNd jpUe;jr;
nra;fpwtd;.cyfg;gpufhukhd
rpNefk; md;GNghyf;
fhzg;gl;lhYk; md;ghfhJ. ,d ghe;j
Nerk;> Ra ,r;ir> jd;dak;>
ifk;khWjtp Kjypaitfspy;yhj
md;igf; fhz;gjhpJ.

3.vtdpy; nja;tPf md;G

ghpG+uzg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh>
mtd; xd;wpYk; jd; fhhpaj;ijj;
Njlhky; vy;yhtw;wpYk; NjtDila
kfpikiaNa ehLthd;. jd;Dila
nrhe;jr; re;Njh\j;ij mtd;
78
ehLfpwtdy;yhjgbapdhy; vtidg;
gw;wpAk; mtDf;Fg; nghwhik
fpilahJ@ jhd; jd;dpNy re;Njh\
kila Ntz;Lnkd;fpw MirAk;
mtdpypuhJ. NjtDf;Fs;
Mde;jkhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj
mtd; ehLfpw vy;yh ed;ikahd
fhhpaq;fspYk; tpNr\pj;jJ. jhd;
mDgtpf;fpw ve;j ed;ikAk; kD\
dplj;jpypUe;jy;y>
Njtdplj;jpypUe;Nj
tUfpwnjd;Wk;> mtNu vy;yh
ed;ikf;Fk; Cw;nwd;Wk;
xg;Gf;nfhs;Sthd;.
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; ,t;Tyf re;Njh\
j;jpw;Fk;
kWikapd; ,isg;ghWjYf;Fk;
fhuzh; mth;jhndd;W mtDf;Fj;
79
njhpAk;. nja;tPf md;gpd; xU
nghwpkl;Lk;
xUtdpypUe;jhy;> ,t;Tyf
ed;ikfnsy;yhk; khianad;W mtd;
jpl;lkha; mwpe;J nfhs;Sthd;.

80
 mjpfhuk; 16

gpwh; Fiwfisr;
rfpj;jiyg;gw;wp

1.jd;dpyhtJ kw;wth;fspyhtJ
xUtuhYk; epth;j;jp gz;z Kbahj
Fiwia xUtd; fhz;ghdhfpy;> Njtd;
jhkha; mij khw;Wkl;Lk; mijg;
nghWikNahL rfpg;gNj mtd; flik.
ek;kplj;jpy; Gz;zpak; ngUFk;gb
ekf;F Nehpl Ntz;ba
NrhjidahfTk;> ek;kpy; tpsq;f
81
 Ntz;ba nghWikf;F Mjp%ykhfTk;
mJ Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,t;tpjf;
Fiwfs; cd;dpy; fhzg;gLk;NghJ>
mitfisj; jhq;Ftjw;F Ntz;ba
fpUigf;fhfTk; ngyDf;fhfTk; Njtid
Nehf;fp Cf;fkha; n[gpg;gNj
cd;Dila flik.
2.xU jlit my;yJ ,uz;L jlit eP xUtidf;
fz;bj;Jk; mtd; rPh;g;glhtpl;lhy;
mtNdhL tk;Gf;F epw;fhNj.
‘ck;Kila rpj;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhf>
ck;Kila vy;yh Copaf;fhuhpYk;
ePh; kfpikg;gLtPuhf’ vd;W
nrhy;yp n[gpj;J> ve;jj; jPikiaAk;
ed;ikahf khw;wty;y NjtDf;F
vy;yhf; fhhpaj;ijAk;
xg;Gtpj;JtpL. kw;wth;fs;
nghWikaha; rfpf;f Ntz;ba Fiwfs;
82
 cd;dpYz;L vd;gij czh;e;jtdha;>
kw;wth;fSila Fiwfs; Fw;wq;fs;
vd;dthapUe;j NghjpYk;
mitfnsy;yhtw;iwAk;
nghWikNahL rfpj;J mth;fSf;Fj;
Jiznra;ag; gpuahrg;gL. cd;idNa
cd; ,\;lk;Nghyr; rPh;jpUj;j
KbahjtdhapUf;ifapy;>
kw;wth;fs; jq;fis cd; ,\;lk;
Nghyr; rPh;jpUj;j KbAnkd;W eP
vg;gb epidf;fyhk;? kw;wth;fisr;
rPh;g;gLj;JtJ ekf;F nkj;jg;
gphpak;> ek;ikr; rPh;g;gLj;jNth
ekf;Fr; rkakpy;iy!

3.kw;wth;fisf; fz;bj;J jpUj;Jtjpy;

ekf;Fr; re;Njh\k;> ek;ikj; jpUj;j
ehk; vtiuAk; tpLfpwjpy;iy.
83
kw;wth;fSf;F mjpfr; RahjPdk;
fpilj;jhy; mJ ekf;F mjpf tUj;jk;>
ehk; Nfl;lnjJTk; ekf;Ff;
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; kh Nfhgk;.
rl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;jp kw;wth;fisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ ekf;F mjpfg;
gphpak;>
ek;ikNahfpQ;rpj;NjDk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpwjw;F
ehk; ,lq;nfhLf;fpwjpy;iy. ehk;
kw;wth;fis epWf;fpw juhR
NtNw> ek;ik epWf;fpw juhR
NtNw vd;gjw;F Ml;Nrgizapy;iy.
cyfj;jhnuy;yhUk;
ghpG+uzuhapUe;jhy;>
NjtDf;nfd;W ehk;
mDgtpf;fNtz;ba Jd;gj;ij ahh;
cz;lhf;FfpwJ?
84
 4. xUth; ghuj;ij xUth;
Rkf;Fk;gb ehk; fw;Wf;
nfhs;sj;jf;fjha; Njtd;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;
mikj;jpUf;fpwhh;. Fiwapy;yhj
kD\Dk;> ghuk; Rkf;fhj kD\Dk;
cyfj;jpy; ,y;iy. jdf;Fs;jhNd
epiwTs;stDk;> jdf;Fs;jhNd
QhdKs;stDk; fpilahJ. ehk;
xUtiunahUth; jhq;fp> Njw;wp>
J}f;fp> Nghjpj;J> vr;rhpf;ff;
flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;.Jd;g
fhyj;jpy;jhd; xUtDila ew;Fzq;fs;
tpNr\pj;J tpsq;Fk;.
mg;Ngh;g;gl;l rkaq;fspy;
mtDila ngytPdky;y> ngyNk
ntspg;gLk;.
85
 mjpfhuk; 17

re;epahr
[Ptpaj;ijg;gw;wp

1.kw;wth;fNshL rkhjhdKk;
If;fpaKkha; [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;
mNef tp\aq;fspy; cd; Ra ,\;lj;ij
tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. re;epahr
klj;jpyhtJ ahjhnkhU $l;lj;jpyhtJ
Nrh;e;J nfhz;L> mq;Nf
vy;yhUf;Fk; gphpakha; ele;J>
kuzghpae;jk; cz;ikaha;
epiyj;jpUg;gJ ,Nyrhd fhhpaky;y.
mg;gb Nahf;fpakha; [Ptpj;J
rkhjhdkha; khpf;fpwth;fs;
nka;ahfNt ghf;fpathd;fs;. eP
86
 mq;Nf ,Uf;fNtz;ba
gpufhuk; ,Ue;J ehSf;F ehs;
Njh;r;rpaila Ntz;Lkhdhy;> eP
cd;idj; Juj;Jz;L NghdtdhfTk;>
G+Nyhfj;jpw;F me;epadhfTk;
ghtpj;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;. re;epahr
[Ptdk; nra;a tpUk;Gfpwtd;
fpwp];JTf;nfd;W jd;idg;
igj;jpaf;fhudhf vz;zpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.

2.re;epahr cLg;G xUtidr;

re;epahrpahf;f khl;lhJ. gioa
gof;f xOf;fq;fis khw;wp
Mrhghrq;fis Kw;wpYk;
mopg;gNj re;epahr ,yl;rzk;.
NjtidAk; jd; Mj;Jk ,ul;rpg;igAk;
fz;lila Ntz;Lnkd;fpw xNu
87
 Nehf;fk; jtpu Ntnwe;j
Nehf;fj;JlDk; re;epahrk;
Nghfpwtd; jdf;Nf Jd;gj;ijAk;
Jf;fj;ijAk; Njbf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;.
vy;yhhpYk; jd;idf; fPohdtdhf
vz;zp> vy;yhUf;Fk;
fPo;g;gl;bUf;Fk;gb
gpuahrg;gLfpwtNd epiyahd
rkhjhdj;ijf; fz;lilthd;.

3.re;epahrpNa! eP Ms my;y>
CopaQ; nra;aNt ,q;F te;jha;.
Nrhk;Ngwpaha;j; jphpe;J tPz;
thh;j;ijfis myg;Gk;gbay;y> Ntiy
nra;aTk; f\;lj;ij mDgtpf;fTNk eP
miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpwha;. re;epahr
klk; nghd;idg; GlkpLfpwJNghy
kD\iug; GlkpLfpw FifNa jtpu
88
 Ntwy;y. NjtDila md;ig Kd;dpl;L
xUtd; jd;idj; jd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;
jho;j;Jk;gb rpj;jq; nfhz;lhnyhopa
re;epahr [Ptpak; nra;a mtdhy;
KbahJ.

mjpfhuk; 18

ghpRj;jthd;fspd;
Kd;khjphpiag; gw;wp

1.nka;ahd ghpG+uzKk;
rd;khh;f;fKk; epiwe;j
89
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; capUs;s
[Ptpak; vt;tstha; vhpe;J
gpufhrpf;fpwnjd;gijf;
ftdpj;Jg;ghh;. mg;NghJjhd;
ek;Kila nra;iffs; mw;gnkd;Wk;
xd;Wf;Fk; cjthjitnad;Wk; cdf;Fj;
njhpatUk;. INah! ek;Kila
[Ptpaj;ijAk; mth;fSila
[Ptpaj;ijAk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhy;
Vzp itj;jhYk; vl;lhNj!

fpwp];Jtpd; rpNefpjuhd mth;fs;

jq;fs; Mz;ltiug; grpapYk;>
jhfj;jpYk;> FsphpYk;>
eph;thzj;jpYk;>
ciog;gpYk;> ,isg;gpYk;>
fz;tpopg;gpYk;> cgthrj;jpYk;>
n[gj;jpYk;> jpahdj;jpYk;>
90
 cgj;jputq;fspYk;> mt];ijfspYk;
Nrtpj;jhh;fs;.

2.fpwp];Jtpd; mbr;RtLfisg;
gpd;njhlUk;gb kdjhuj; jq;fis
xg;Gf; nfhLj;j
mg;Ngh];jyh;> ,uj;jr;rhl;rpfs;>
ghpRj;jthd;fs;>
fd;dpiffs;> ,d;Dk; kw;wth;fs;>
vj;jidNah nfh^u cgj;jputq;fis
mDgtpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;!
epj;jpakhd [PtidailAk;gb
mepj;jpakhd ,t;Tyf [Ptid
mw;gkhf vz;zpdhh;fs;.

tdhe;juj;jpy; FbapUe;j
ghpRj;jthd;fs; vt;tstha;j; jq;fis
xWj;Jf;
91
f\;l [Ptdk; nra;jhh;fs;! mth;fs;
nghWikNahL rfpj;j NrhjidfSf;F
msTz;lh? rj;JUtpd; ifapy;
mth;fs; mile;j Jd;gq;fs; vt;tsT!
mth;fs; Njtid Nehf;fp Xahky;
nra;j Cf;fkhd kd;whl;LfSf;Ff;
fzf;Fz;lh? vt;tsT fLikaha;
mth;fs; cgthrpj;jhh;fs;! Mtpapy;
tsh;e;J NjWk;gb mth;fSf;fpUe;j
Mj;jpuKk; ituhf;fpaKk; vt;tsT
mjpfk;! jq;fs; Jh;f;Fzq;fis mlf;fp
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb vt;tsT
tPukha;g; Nghh; nra;jhh;fs;!
NjtidNa Nehf;fpapUe;j mth;fs;
kdJ vt;tsT Rj;jKk;
NeUkhapUf;fpwJ! gfnyy;yhk; f\;l
[Ptdk; nra;J ,utpy; ntF Neuk;
n[gj;jpy; jhpj;jpUg;ghh;fs;.
92
 gfypy; Ntiy nra;Ak; nghOJk;
mth;fs; ,Ujak; n[gpj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.

3.mth;fs; jq;fs; fhyk; KOtijAk;

gpuNah[dkhfNt nrytopj;jhh;fs;.
NjtNdhL nrytpLfpw Neuk; ntF
rPf;fpuk; gwe;J NghfpwJNghy;
mth;fSf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;. Njtidj;
jpahdpf;ifapy; mth;fs; kdk;
gutrkiltjpdhy;> rhPuj;ijg;
gw;wpa Qhgfk; KOtJk; ePq;fp>
grp jhfKk; mw;Wg;Nghk;.

M];jp gh];jp> cj;jpNahfk;>

cw;whh; cwtpdh;
Kjypaitfisnay;yhk;

93
mth;fs; ntWj;J
tpl;lhh;fs;. ,t;TyfpYs;s vjpd;
NghpYk; mth;fSf;F Mir fpilahJ.
[Pthjhuj;jpw;F mtrpak;
Ntz;baitfisAk; Ntz;lhnkd;W
js;sptpl;lhh;fs;. jq;fs;
rhPuj;jpw;F mtruk; Ntz;ba flikfis
epiwNtw;Wk; mth;fSf;Fg; ngUj;j
f\;lkha;j; Njhd;wpaJ.

cyfg; nghUl;fspy; mth;fs; vt;tsT

ViofshpaUe;jhh;fNsh>
mt;tstha;f; fpUigapYk;
ew;Fzq;fspYk;
IRthpathd;fshapUe;jhh;fs;.
ntspj; Njhw;wj;jpd;gb mth;fs;
jhpj;jpuh;> mth;fs; cs;sNkh
nja;tPff; fpUigapdhYk;
94
 MWjypdhYk; ngydile;J
Njw;wg;gl;lJ.

4.cyfj;jpw;F mth;fs; me;epah;>

NjtDf;F mth;fs; neUq;fpa
md;dpNahd;dpa rpNefpjh;.
mth;fs; jq;fis xU nghUl;lhf
vz;zpdjpy;iy> cyfKk; mth;fis
mw;gkhf vz;zp mtkjpj;jJ@
NjtDila ghh;itapNyh mth;fs;
kpfTk; mUikAk;
ngUikAkhdth;fs;. khakw;w
jho;ikapy; mth;fs; epiyj;jpUe;J>
G+uz fPo;g;gbjYld; [Ptpj;J>
md;Gk; rhe;jKk; epiwe;J
tpsq;fpdgbapdhy;> Mtpapy;
ehSf;Fehs; Njh;e;J> NjtDila
tpNr\pj;j jaitAk; epiwtha;g;
95
 ngw;whh;fs;. ,th;fNs vy;yhr;
re;epahrpfSf;Fk; Kd;
khjphp. ,th;fisg; ghh;j;J ehk;
Kd;Ndwpr; nry;y Vtg;glNtz;LNk
jtpu> ntJntJg;ghd kw;wth;fisg;
ghh;j;Jj; jsh;e;J Nghff; $lhJ.

5.re;epahrf; $l;lq;fs; Kjy; Kjy;

Vw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j
re;epahrpfs; vt;tsT
mdYs;sth;fsha; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;
fs;! n[gj;jpy; mth;fs; fhl;ba
gagf;jpAk;> rd;khh;f;f elf;ifapy;
ghuhl;ba ituhf;fpaKk; vt;tsT
tpNr\k;! mth;fs; mDrhpj;j
rl;lq;fs; vt;tsT fbdk;! klhjpgjpf;F
mth;fs; fhl;ba khpahijAk;
fPo;g;gbjYk; vt;tsT mjpfk;!
96
mth;fs; fhybfs; ,d;Dk;
kq;fhjpUf;fpwjpdhy;> mth;fs;
nka;ahfNt ghpRj;jKk;
ghpG+uzKk;
epiwe;jth;fnsd;Wk;> cyfj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkha;j; ijhpakha;g;
Nghh;nra;J n[apj;J mijj; jq;fs;
fhy;fspd;fPo; eRf;fpg;
Nghl;lth;fnsd;Wk; ekf;Fg;
gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsq;FfpwJ.

,g;nghOnjh rl;lq;fis
kPwhkypUf;fpwtidg;
nghpatndd;Wk;> jhd;
xg;Gf; nfhz;l flikfisg;
nghWikNahL rfpf;fpwtid tpNr\
pj;jtndd;Wk; GfOfpNwhk;.

97
6.ek;Kila jw;fhy epiyikapd;
myq;Nfhyj;ijAk; ntJntJg;igAk;
vd;d nrhy;y! Mjpapy; ehk;
nfhz;l mdiy ,t;tsT
rPf;fpuk; ,oe;J> ek;Kila
Nrhk;gypdhYk; ke;j
Gj;jpapdhYk; eilg; gpzkha;g;
NghNdhNk! ghpRj;jthd;fs;
gyUila Kd;khjphpiaf;
ftdpj;jpUf;fpw cd;dpy;
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; tsu
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Mir Kw;wpYk;
xope;JNghfhjgb Njtd;
mDf;fpufQ; nra;thuhf.

98
 mjpfhuk; 19

re;epahrpapd; xOf;fq;fisg;
gw;wp

1.cj;jk re;epahrp ntspauq;fkha;

kD\Uf;Ff; fhzg;gLfpwJ NghyNt
cs;se;juq;fj;jpYk; rh;t
rw;FzzhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
nrhy;yNtz;Lkhdhy;>
ntspg;ghh;itia tpl cl;ghh;itNa
tpNr\k;. ek;Kila
cs;se;juq;fq;fisg; ghh;f;fpwth;
Njtd;> - ehk; vq;Nf ,Ue;jhYk;
99
mtiug; gw;wpa gak; vg;nghOJk;
ekf;Fs;spUe;J> J}jh;fisg;Nghy
ehk; mtUila r%fj;jpy;
ghpRj;juha; tpsq;Fk;gb ek;ik
Vtp tpLtJ mtrpak;.ehk; xt;nthU
ehSk; ek;Kila jPh;khdq;fisg;
GJg;gpj;J> md;Wjhd; Gjpjha;f;
Fzg;gl;lth;fs;Nghy ituhf;fpak;
epiwe;J> ‘Mz;ltuhfpa
NjtNd> ,Jkl;Lk; ehd; NjthPUf;Fr;
nra;jnjy;yhk; gho;@ ,g;nghOJ
ehd; nra;Ak; ey;y jPh;khdj;ij
epiwNtw;w vdf;Fj; Jiz
Ghpe;J> ,d;iwf;fhtJ
NjthPUf;Nfw;w ghpRj;j
Copaj;ijr; rhpahd gpufhuk;
Muk;gpf;f vdf;Ff; fpUig mUSk;’
vd;W n[gpg;Nghkhf.
100
2.ek;Kila jPh;khdk; vg;gbNah>
mg;gbNajhd; ek;Kila
rd;khh;f;fj;jpd;
tsh;r;rpAkpUf;Fk;. mjpfj;
Njh;r;rpaila tpUk;Gfpwtd; mjpf
Kaw;rpAk; vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.cWjpahd jPh;khdk;
nra;Jnfhs;SfpwtNd jtwp
tpOthdhdhy;> kw;wth;fs;
fjpnad;dthFk;? ek;Kila
jPh;khdq;fspypUe;J ehk;
jtWfpwjw;F mNeff; fhuzq;fs;
cz;L. gf;jpf;fhd xOf;fq;fspy;
rpwpanjhd;iwj; jtwtpl;lhYk;
mjpdhy; gpukhjkhd e\;lk;
tpisAk;. ePjpkhd;fs; nra;Ak;
jPh;khdq;fs; NjtDila fpUigiag;
101
 nghWj;jpUf;fpwitfNs jtpu
mth;fSila Ra Qhdj;ijg;
nghWj;jitfsy;y. mth;fs; jhq;fs;
nra;Ak; xt;nthU fhhpaj;jpYk;
NjtidNa vjph;
ghh;j;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. kD\Dila
topfs; NjtDila topfsy;y. ve;j kD\
Dk; jd;Dila fhhpaq;fSf;Fj; jhNd
v[khdy;y.

3.itjPf Nehf;fkha; my;yJ gpwUila

Mj;Jk ,yhgj;ij cj;Njrpj;J> ehk;
ek;Kila gf;jp xOf;fq;fspy;
Vjhtnjhd;iwr; rpy rkak; epWj;jp
itj;jhy; mjpdhy; e\;lk; cz;lhfhJ>
me;j xOf;fKk; jtwpg;NghfhJ.
kdntWg;gpdhyhtJ>
mrke;jj;jpdhyhtJ ehk; mijj; jtw
102
tpLNthkhdhy; mJ ngUq;
Fw;wkhFk;> e\;lKk; mjpfkhFk;.
ek;Kila jpuhzpf;Fl;gl;l vy;yhf;
flikfisAk; epiwNtw;wg;
gpuahrg;gl;Lk; ehk; mNef tp\
aq;fspy; jtwpg;
NghfpNwhk;. ,ijapl;L
ehk; ,sf;fhpj;Jg;Nghfhky;>
ekf;Fg; ngUj;j jilahapUf;Fk;
Fiwfs; vitnad;W Muha;e;J>
mitfis ePf;Fk;gb cWjpahd
jPh;khdk; nra;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.ek;Kila cs;sj;ij Muha;e;J
ghh;f;fpwNjhL> ek;Kila ntspj;
Njhw;wj;ijAk; Muha;e;J
rPh;g;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
ek;Kila

103
 gf;jptpUj;jpf;F ,t;tpuz;bYk;
mD$yKz;L.

4.cd;id mbf;fb rPh;J}f;fpg;

ghh;f;f cdf;Fr;
rhtfhrg;glhtpl;lhYk; rpy
rkaq;fspyhtJ> Fiwe;jJ jpdk; xU
jlitahtJ> fhiyapy; my;yJ
khiyapy;> rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;.
fhiyapy; ey;y jPh;khdq;fs; nra;.
mitfis vg;gb
epiwNtw;wpdhnad;W khiyapy;
epidj;Jg; ghh;. md;iwa jpdk; cd;
epidT> thh;j;ij> nra;if
vt;tpjkhapUf;fpwJ? NjtDf;Fk;
gpwDf;Fk; tpNuhjkha;
cd;dplj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l Fw;wq;fs;
vd;dntd;W cd;id ePNa
104
ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghh;.cd;Dila
Mz;ikiaj; jtwtplhky;>
gprhrpDila nghy;yhj
je;jpuq;fisnay;yhk; vjph;g;gjw;F
cd;id Maj;jg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;.
ngUe;jPdpia tpyf;F>-mg;nghOJ
cd;Dila khk;r ,r;irfis ,Nyrha;f;
fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tha;. xU
NghJk; Nrhk;gyhapuhNj.
thrpg;gjpy;> vOJtjpy;>
n[gpg;gjpy;> jpahdpg;gjpy;>
nghJ[d ed;ikf;fhd VjhtnjhU
Copaj;ijr; nra;tjpy; cd; Neuj;ijr;
nrytpL. kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp
Njfhg;gpahrk; nra;ahNj. xNutpj
Njfhg;gpahrk; vy;yhUf;Fk;
gad;glhJ.

105
5.vy;yhUk; nghJtha; mDrhpf;Fk;
tp\aq;fisg; gfpuq;fkha;r; nra;jy;
jFjp. mtutUk; jdpj;jdpaha;
epiwNtw;Wk; flikfis
me;juq;fj;jpy; epiwNtw;WtNj
cj;jkk;. vy;yhUk; xd;W$br;
nra;Ak; mD\;lhdq;fspy;
m[hf;fpuijahAk; eP kl;Lk;
jdpg;glr; nra;Ak; jpahdq;fspy;
RWRWg;ghAkpuhjgb
vr;rhpf;ifahapU. eP fl;lhakha;r;
nra;Ak;gb cdf;F tpjpj;jpUf;fpw
nghJ mD\;lhdq;fisr; rhptu
epiwNtw;wpd gpwF
cdf;F ,d;Dk; rkakpUf;Fkhdhy;>
me;j kPjp Neuj;jpy; cdf;F ,\;lkhd
tpjkha; jpahd ep\;ilapypUg;gNj
cj;jkk;. vy;yhUk; xNutpjj;
106
jpahdg; gapw;rpia;f ifahs
KbahJ. xUtUf;F ed;ikahapUg;gJ
NtnwhUtUf;F xt;thjpUf;fyhk;.
fhy tpj;jpahrj;jpw;Fj; jFe;jgbAk;
ntt;NtW jpahdg; gapw;rpfs;
mtrpak;. Rhjhuz ehl;fSf;Fhpa
jpahdk; gz;bif ehl;fspy;
gpuNah[dg; glhJ. Nrhjid
NehpLifapy; xUtpjj; jpahdg;
gapw;rpAk;>
rkhjhdKk; ,isg;ghWjYk;
ngWifapy; NtWtpjj; jpahdg;
gapw;rpAk; ekf;F mtruk; Njit.
ehk; Jf;fg;gLifapy; xUtpjj;
jpahdk; ekf;Fg;
gphPjpahapUf;Fk;. fh;j;jUf;Fs;
re;Njh\g;gLifapy; NtWtpjj;
jpahdj;ij ehLtJ epahaNk.
107
6.tpNr\pj;j gz;bif ehl;fspy; ehk;
ek;Kila jpahdg; gapw;rpfisg;
GJg;gpj;J NjtDila fpUigf;fhf tpNr\
pj;j tpjkha; kd;whlNtz;Lk;.
xt;nthU gz;bifapYk; ehk;
ek;ik ,t;Tyfj;ij tpl;Lg; gphpe;J
kWikapy; epj;jpa gz;bifiaf;
nfhz;lhlg; Nghfpwth;fshf vz;zp
gz;biff;Fg; gz;bif ek;Kila
jPh;khdq;fisg; GJg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mr;rkaq;fspy; ek;Kila jpahd
Ntisfis mjpf gf;jptpeakha;r;
nrytopj;J> ek;ikj; jFe;j gpufhuk;
Maj;jg;gLj;jp> gf;jp tp\aq;fisNa
Ngrp> rd;khh;f;f
mD\;lhdq;fisnay;yhk; Fiwtw
Kbj;J> NjtDf;nfd;W ehk; nra;j
108
 Copaj;jpw;F mthplk; mg;NghNj
ntFkhdk; ngwf;
fhj;jpUf;fpwth;fs;Nghy; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

7.ehk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; ntFkhdk;

tuj;jhkjpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;>
ehk; ,d;Dk; rhpahdgb
Maj;jg;gltpy;iynad;Wk;>
Fwpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ek;kpy;
ntspg;glg;NghFk; Nkyhd
kfpikf;F ehk; ,d;Dk; ghj;jpuh;
my;yntd;WNk tpRthrpj;J>
ek;Kila filrpg; gpuahzj;jpw;F
ek;ik ,d;Dkjpfkha;
Maj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
‘v[khd; tUk;NghJ
tpopj;jpUf;fpwtdha;f;
109
fhzg;gLfpw Copaf;fhud;
ghf;fpathd;.
jdf;Fs;snjy;yhtw;wpd; NkYk;
mtid tprhuizf;fhudhf
itg;ghndd;W nka;ahfNt
cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;’ (Y}f;.
12:43>44).

110
 mjpfhuk; 20

jdpthrk;> nksdk; ,itfspd;

Nkd;ikiag; gw;wp

1.cdf;Fs;Ns mlq;fp
mkhpf;ifahapUg;gjw;F xU
rhtfhrkhd Neuj;ijj;Njbr;
rk;ghjpj;J> Njtd; cdf;F mUspr;
nra;jpUf;fpw cgfhuq;fis mbf;fb
jpahdp@ E}jd tpNehj tp\aq;fs;
111
Nky; cdf;F tpUg;gk; Ntz;lhk;.
cdf;F ciog;igf; nfhLf;ff; $ba tp\
aq;fis my;y>
cd; ,Ujaj;ij ,of;fj;jf;f tp\aq;fisNa
thrp. mdhtrpakhd Ngr;RfisAk;
gpuNah[dkw;w re;jpg;GfisAk;
cd;idtpl;L tpyf;fp> Ch;r;
nra;jpfSf;Fk; tPz; fijfSf;Fk; cd;
nrtpia milj;Jf; nfhs;Sthahdhy;>
ed;wha;j; jpahdk; nra;tjw;F
Vw;w NghJkhd rkak; cdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;. ghpRj;jthd;fspy;
Kf;fpakhdth;fSk; jq;fshy; $ba
msT kdpj rfthrj;ij ePf;fp>
me;juq;fj;jpy; NjtNdhL
rQ;rhpg;gijNa njhpe;J
nfhz;lhh;fs;.

112
2.‘ehd; kD\NdhL $br; rfthrk;
nra;Ak; nghOnjy;yhk; vd;Dila
GU\j;Jtk; FiwTgLfpwJ’ vd;W xU
Qhdrh];jphp (Seneca)
nrhy;Yfpwhd;. gpwNuhLk; ehk;
neLNeuk;
myg;gpf;nfhz;bUg;Nghkhdhy;>
,J th];jtnkd;W ehNk
mDNghfj;jpdhy; fz;lwpe;J
nfhs;SNthk;. Ngr;Rf;nfhLj;j
gpwF Ngr;ir kl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ
f\;lk;> Ngr;Rf;nfhlhky; nksdk;
rhjpg;gJ ,NyR.Mtpf;Fhpa cs;shd
fhhpaq;fisf; fz;lwpa tpUk;Gfpw
vtDk; ek; Mz;ltiug; Nghyf; $l;lj;ij
tpl;L tpyfpj; jdpNa NghfNtz;Lk;.
kdjhu tPl;by;
jq;fpapUf;f ,\;lg;gl;ltDf;Fj;jhd;
113
 ntspapy; miye;J
jphpAk;nghOJk; Rfk; cz;L.
NgrhkypUf;fg;
gphpag;gl;ltd;jhd; ijhpakhAk;
Ngrf;$batd;. kw;wth;fSf;F kdjhu
mlq;fpapUf;fg;
gphpag;gl;ltd;jhd; gakpd;wp
Msf;$batd;. ed;wha;f;
fPo;g;gbaf; fw;Wf;nfhz;ltd;jhd;
rhptu mjpfhuk; nrYj;jf; $batd;.

3.vtDila ey; kdr;rhl;rp mtidf;

Fwpj;J ew;rhl;rp $WfpwNjh>
mtDf;Fj; jhd; epiytukhd gutrk;
cz;L.

114
ghpRj;jthd;fs; nfhz;bUe;j
cWjpahd ek;gpf;if nja;t gak;
epiwe;Nj
tpsq;fpdJ. rfy ew;FzKk; rk;G+uz
fpUigAk; mth;fspy;
n[hypj;Njhq;fpAk;> jho;ikAk;
tpopg;Gk; xUNghJk; mth;fis
tpl;L ePq;fpdjpy;iy.
Jd;khh;f;fUf;fpUf;Fk;
ijhpaj;jpw;F mth;fs; ngUikAk;
JzpTNk fhuzk;> jq;fisj; jhq;fNs
Vkhw;wpf; nfhs;tNj mjpd; KbT.
eP vt;tsT rw;FzdhapUe;j
NghjpYk;> vt;tsT cj;jk
re;epahrpnad;W Ngh;
ngw;wNghjpYk;> ,e;j
cyfj;jpypUf;Fk; kl;Lk; vijf;

115
 Fwpj;Jk; cWjpahd ek;gpf;if
nfhs;s cd;dhy; KbahJ.

4.kD\uhy; ey;yth;fnsd;W
jPh;f;fg;gl;lth;fs; jhq;fs;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; ijhpaj;jpdhNyNa
Nkhrj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpwJz;L.
Mifapdhy; ek;kpnytUk; vt;tpjj;
JzpTk; nfhs;shjgbf;Fr; Nrhjidfs;
te;J ek;ik neUf;FtJ mtrpak;.
mg;gbf; fpy;yhj gl;rj;jpy; ngUik
ek;ikr; #o;e;J nfhs;Sk; my;yJ
ehk; rhPu RfhDgtq;fis
ehLfpwth;fshNthk;.mope;JNghf
pw re;Njh\q;fis xUNghJk;
ehlhkYk;> cyf tp\aq;fspy;
jd;kdijr; nrYj;jhkYkpUf;fpwtDila
kdr;rhl;rp vt;tsT Rj;jkhapUf;Fk;!
116
 tPz; Mirfisnay;yhk; jd;id tpl;L
xopj;J> NjtidAk;
jd; ,ul;rpg;igAk; gw;wpa tp\
aq;fis kl;Lk; jd; kdjpy; nrYj;jp>
jd; KO ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Njtd;
Nghpy; itf;fpwtDila kdjpy;
vt;tsT tpNr\pj;j rkhjhdk;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;!

5.nka; kd];jhgj;ij cz;ikaha;j; Njb

mDgtpahjtd; guk MWjYf;Fg;
ghj;jputhdy;y. cd; ,Ujaj;jpy;
nka;kd];jhgk; cz;lhfNtz;Lkhdhy;
cd; miw tPl;bw;Fs; jdpj;jpUe;J
cyff; ftiyfisnay;yhk; ntspNa
js;spf; fjitg; G+l;bf;nfhs;. ‘cq;fs;
gLf;ifapNy cq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpy;
Ngrpf; nfhz;L mkh;e;jpUq;fs;’
117
 (rq; 4:4). ntspaplq;fspy; NjbAk;
eP fz;lilahj tpNr\pj;j ghf;fpak;
mq;Nf cd; cs;siwapy; cdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;. eP vg;NghJk; cd;
cs;siwapNyNa ,Ug;ghahdhy; mJ
cdf;F ,d;gkhapUf;Fk;> mijtpl;L
ePq;Fthahdhy; mJ cdf;Ff; f\;lKk;
ntWg;GkhapUf;Fk;. eP Fzg;gl;l
Muk;gj;jpNyNa KO NeuKk; cd;
miwapypUf;fg;
gofpapUg;ghahdhy; mJ cd;
mUikr; rpNefpjdk;
cd; ,d;gq;fspnyy;yhk;
Nghpd;gKkhapUf;Fk;.

6.Njt gf;jpAs;s Mj;Jkh nksdKk;

mlf;fKkhapUe;J
Kd;Ndwpr;nrd;W
118
Ntjthf;fpaq;fspd; me;juq;fg;
nghUl;fisAk; Muha;e;J mwpe;J
nfhs;SfpwJ. mJ jdpthrk;
nra;fpwjpdhy;> xt;nthU ,utpYk;
jd;idf; fOtpr; Rj;jpfhpj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;F Ntz;ba fz;zPUf;Ff;
Fiwtpy;iy. vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mJ
cyf mkspfSf;Fj; jd;id tpyf;fpf;
fhj;Jf; nfhs;SfpwNjh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mJ jd;
rpU\;bfNuhL neUq;fpg; gofr;
rfthrk; Vw;gLfpwJ. jd;
rpNefpjh;> ge;Jf;fis tpl;L vtd;
tpyfpj; jdp [Ptdk;
nra;fpwhNdh> mtdplk; Njtd; jkJ
J}jh; rfpjk;
neUq;Ffpwhh;.ek;Kila Mj;Jkhit
nefpotpl;L> mw;Gjk; nra;Ak;
119
 rf;jpAilath;fshapUg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhitf;
fhg;ghw;wp vtUf;Fk; njhpahjgb
kiwe;Jfplg;gJ cj;jkk;. ve;j
IRthpathd;
ntspaplq;fSf;Fg;Nghf
tpUg;gkw;W> kD\ rfthrj;ijj;
Njlhky; kD\iuf; fz;;lJk; Xl;lk;
gpbf;fpwhNdh> mtd; jhd;
cj;jkd;.

7.‘cyfKk; mjpd; ,r;irAk;

xope;JNghk;’ (1 Nahth. 2:17)
vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwNj>
cdf;fpy;yhjij Vd; ghh;f;f
Mirg;gLfpwha;? cd; rpw;wpd;g
Mirfs; jhd; cd;id ntspNa ,Oj;Jf;
nfhz;L NghfpwJ. Mir jPh;e;jgpwF
120
thjid nra;Ak; kdr;rhl;rpAk;
epiyFiye;j ,UjaKk; jtpu NtNw vij
eP nfhz;L tUfpwha;? cy;yhrkha;
ntspNa Gwg;gl;Lj; Jf;fkha; tPL
te;J NrUfpw rkak;
mNefKz;L. ,utpy; nfhz;lhLfpw
re;Njh\k; gfypy; Jf;fkhf khWk;.
rpw;wpd;gq;fnsy;yhk;
Muk;gj;jpy; re;Njh\khfj;
jhdpUf;Fk;> mitfspd; KbT
Jf;fKk; kuzKNk. klj;jpNy eP
ghuhj vij ntspNa ghh;f;fg;
Nghfpwha;? thdj;ijAk;
G+kpiaAk; gQ;r G+jpaq;fisAk;
mq;fpUe;Nj
ghh;f;fyhNk. ,itfshy;jhd; vy;yh
rpU\;bfSk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

121
8.neLehs; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; vijahtJ
eP #hpad; fPo;f;
fz;bUf;fpwhah? jpUg;jpaila
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Mir
cdf;Fs;spUf;fyhk;. mJ xUNghJk;
if$lhJ. cyfj;jpd; vy;yhg;
nghUl;fisAk; Vffhyj;jpy; fhZk;
rf;jp cdf;fpUe;jhYk;
gpuNah[dnkd;d? mitnay;yhk;
tPz; fhl;rp jhNd> cd; fz;fis
guNyhfj;jpd; NjtDf;F Neuha;
VnwLj;J> cd;
mf;fpukq;fSf;fhfTk;
mrl;ilj;jdj;jpw;fhfTk; mtiu
Nehf;fp kd;whL. tPzh;
tPz;fhhpaq;fisr; rpe;jpf;fl;Lk;>
ePNah Njtd; fl;lisapl;l
fhhpaq;fisNa ehL. cd;
122
cs;siwf;Fs; nrd;W> fjitg;
G+l;b> cd; Neruhfpa ,NaRit
cd;dplk; tUk;gb tUe;jpf; $g;gpL.
mtNuhL miwapy; jdpj;jpU>
mijg;Nghd;w cj;jk rkhjhd tho;T
Ntnwq;Fk; cdf;Ff; fpilahJ.

eP cd; klj;ij tpl;L ntspNa

Gwg;gl;L Ch;r; nra;jpfis cd;
fhjpy;
thq;fhkypUe;jhahdhy; cj;jk
rkhjhdk; cd;dpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;.
Ch;r; nra;jpfisf; Nfl;f eP
Mirg;gLfpwjpdhNy mitfspdhy;
cd; ,Ujaj;jpy; mbf;fb fyf;fk;
cz;lhfj;jhd; nra;Ak;.

123
 mjpfhuk; 21

cj;jk kd];jhgj;ijg; gw;wp

124
1.eP Njh;r;rpaila Ntz;Lkhdhy;>
Njtgak; vg;NghJk;
cd;dpypUf;fNtz;Lk;.
Ik;Gyd;fisAk; cd;Ds; mlf;fp
mitfs; msTf;F kpQ;rhjgb
fz;bg;gha;f; fhj;Jf;nfhs;.
kjpnfl;lj;jdkha; cy;yhrk;
nfhz;lhlhNj. cj;jk kd];jhgj;ij eP
NjLthahdhy; jpahd rpe;ij
cd;dpy; ngUFk;. nka;
kd];jhgj;jpd; %ykha; mjpf ed;ik
cz;lhFk;> cy;yhr topfs;
mjprPf;fpuk; mijf; nfLj;JtpLk;.
jd; RaNjrj;jpypUe;J> jhd; Juj;Jz;L
fplf;fpwijAk;> jd; Mj;Jkhit mNef
Mgj;Jfs; #o;e;jpUg;gijAk; czUk;
vtDk; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; re;Njh\k;

125
 nfhz;lhLtJ Mr;rhpaj;jpYk;
Mr;rhpaNk.

2.ek;Kila cy;yhr rpe;ijahYk; ek;

FiwTfis czUk; czh;r;rp
ekf;Fs; ,y;yhjjhYk; ek;
Mj;Jkhtpd; tpahFyq;fs; ekf;F
kiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. moNtz;ba
epahak; ek;kpy;
G+uhthapUf;f> tpUjhtha;
eiff;fpNwhk;. ey;kdr;rhl;rpNahL
$ba Njt gakpy;yhj gl;rj;jpy;
nka;r; RahjPdKk; nka;r; re;Njh\
Kk; xUNghJk; fpilahJ.
kdijj; jhWkhwhf;Fk;
vy;yh ,ilA+WfisAk; tpyf;fp cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLk;gbahfj; jd; kdij
xUikg;gLj;jf; $batd; ghf;fpathd;.
126
 jd; kdr;rhl;rpiaf; fiwg;gLj;jpf;
f\;lg;gLj;Jk; vy;yhtw;wpYkpUe;J
jd;id tpyf;fpf; nfhs;Sfpwtd;
ghf;fpathd;. tPuidg;Nghy;
Nghh; nra;@ tof;fj;ij tof;fj;jhNy
Nkw;nfhs;. kw;wth;fs; tp\aj;jpy;
eP jiyaplhjpUe;jhahdhy; eP
nra;a cj;Njrpj;jpUf;Fk; cd; tp\
aq;fspYk; mth;fs;
jiyaplkhl;lhh;fs;.

3.kw;wth;fSila fhhpaq;fis cd;

jiyapd; Nky; Nghl;Lf;nfhs;shNj.
nghpNahUila tp\aq;fspy; eP
khl;bf;nfhs;shNj. cd; tp\aj;jpy;
vg;NghJk; [hf;fpuijahapU. cd;
gpuhz rpNefpjiu vr;rhpg;gjw;F
cdf;F ,Uf;fpw Mj;jpuj;jpw;F
127
Nkyhd Mj;jpuk; cd; tp\
aj;jpypUf;fl;Lk;. kD\Uila jaT
cdf;Ff; fpilahjijapl;L tUj;jg;glhNj.
cj;jk tpRthrpAk; NjtDila
Copaf;fhuDk; ele;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;batpjkha; eP [hf;fpuijAld;
elthjijapl;L cdf;F cz;lhFk;
mtkhdj;ijNa tpNr\kha; vz;zp>
mjw;fhfNt ftiyg;gLthahf. rhPu
RfhDgtq;fs;
mNefkha; ,y;yhjpUg;gJ ed;ikAk;
NrkKNk jtpuNtwy;y. Mj;Jk
RfhDgtq;fis ehk; milahjpUg;gJk;
mbf;fb mitfis
mDgtpahjpUg;gJk; ek;Kila
gprNf jtpu Ntwy;y. cj;jk
kd];jhgj;ijj; NjlhkYk;> tPZk;
ntspauq;fkhdJkhd ,d;gq;fis
128
 ek;iktpl;L tpyf;fhkYkpUg;gJjhd;
mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.

4.nja;tPfj; Njw;wuTf;F
mghj;jpundd;Wk; kpFe;j
cgj;jputj;jpw;Nf ghj;jpundd;Wk;
mwpf;ifapL. cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLfpwtDf;F cyfk;
KOtJk; ghuKk; mUtUg;Gkha;
tpLk;. mOJ Jf;fq;nfhz;lhl Ntz;ba
tp\aq;fs; ePjpkhd; fz;Kd;
vg;nghOJk; epw;Fk;. mtd; jd;
tp\aj;ijf; ftdpj;jhYk; rhp> gpwh;
tp\aj;ijf; ftdpj;jhYk; rhp>
cgj;jputq;fspy;yhj kD\d;
fpilahnjd;Nw czUthd;.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;j; jd; tp\aj;ijf;
ftdpf;fpwhNdh>
129
 mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mtdpy; Jf;fk;
ngUFk;. ehk; nka;aha;j;
Jf;fq;nfhz;lhb ekJ kdij
tUj;jg;gLj;Jk;gbahd tp\aq;fs;>
guk fhhpaq;fisj;
jpahdpf;ftplhjgb ek;ikj; jq;fs;
tiyf;Fs; ,Oj;Jg; Nghl;bUf;fpw
ek;Kila mf;fpukq;fSk; ghtq;fSNk
jtpu Ntwy;y.

5.neLehs; capNuhbUg;gjw;fhd
topfisr; rpe;jpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf
cd;Dila kuzj;ijNa mbf;fb
rpe;jpg;ghahdhy;> eP cd;id
mjpf Mj;jpuj;Jld; rPh;g;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;thnad;gjw;Fr; re;Njfkpy;iy.
kWikapy; cdf;F NehpltpUf;Fk;
Mf;fpidiaf; Fwpj;Jg; gagf;jpNahL
130
 rpe;jpg;ghahdhy;> vt;tpjf;
f\;lj;ijAk; NehitAk; kdjhur;
rfpj;J> vt;tpjf; nfh^u jgRf;Fk;
gakpd;wp cl;gLtha;. ,e;j tp\
aq;fis ehk; KO ,Ujaj;NjhL
rpe;jpahky;> ekf;F
kfpo;r;rpAz;lhf;FfpwitfisNa ehk;
,d;Dk; Nerpf;fpwjpdhy;jhd; ehk;
mdYk;
RWRWg;Gkw;wpUf;fpNwhk;.

6.ve;j mw;g cgj;jputj;ijAk;

jhq;fKbahky; eph;g;ghf;fpak;
epiwe;j ek; rhPuk; KiwapLtjw;F
ek;Kila Mtpapd; ngytPdNk
fhuzk;. Mifapdhy; cj;jk
kd];jhgj;jpd; Mtpiaj; je;jUSk;gb
Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp kdj;jho;ikaha
131
kd;whL. rq;fPjf;fhud; KiwapLtJ
Nghy (rq;. 80:5)> ‘fh;j;jhNt>
fz;zPuhfpa mg;gj;ij vdf;Fg;
Ngh[dkhfTk; kpFjpahd
fz;zPiuNa vdf;Fg; ghdkhfTk;
nfhLk;’ vd;W n[gp.

mjpfhuk; 22
132
 kD\dpd; eph;g;ge;j
epiyikiaf; Fwpj;J

1.eP Njtdplkha;j;
jpUk;gpdhnyhopa>
vq;NfapUe;jhYk; ve;jg; gf;fk;
jpUk;gpdhYk;
eph;g;ghf;fpadhfj;jhdpUg;gha;.
cd; kdk;Nghy cd; fhhpaq;fs;
elthjijapl;L eP Vd;
tUj;jg;gLfpwha;?
ahUf;Fj; jd; kdk;Nghy vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fSk; elf;fpd;wd? me;jg;
ghf;fpak; vdf;Fkpy;iy>
cdf;Fkpy;iy> G+Nyhfj;jpy;
xUtUf;Fkpy;iy. ,uh[hthdYk; rhp
(mh;r;rp\;l ghg;GthdhYk; rhp)>
133
 VjhtJ xU f\;lk; my;yJ
cgj;jputkpy;yhj kD\d;
cyfnkq;Fk; fpilahJ. NjtDf;nfd;W
VjhtnjhU cgj;jputj;ij vtd; kdjhur;
rfpj;J tUfpwhNdh> mtNd
vy;yhhpYk; mjpfr; Rfk;
ngw;wtd;.

2.kd cWjpAk; ijhpaKkw;w gyh;>

mNjh> mtidg; ghh;! vt;tsT
ghf;fparhyp ! mtDila M];jp
vd;D! Nkd;ik vd;d! ty;yik vd;d!
mjpfhuk; vd;d! vd;W
nrhy;YtJz;L. ePNah guk
ed;ikfspd;Nghpy; ftdkhapU. cyf
ed;ikfs; tPnzd;Wk;> mitfis
cilath;fSf;Fg; ngUk; ftiyAk;
gaKk; Vw;gLtjhy; mitfs;
134
epiyaw;witnad;Wk;
ghur;Riknad;Wk; mg;nghOJ
czUtha;. cyfg; nghUl;fis
Vuhskha; itj;jpUf;fpwjpdhy;
xUtd;; ghf;fparhypahf khl;lhd;.
md;wd;Ws;s Mfhuk; vtUf;Fk;
NghJk;.

,t;Tyfj;jpy; ,Ug;gNj
eph;g;ghf;fpak;. Mtpf;Fhpa tp\
aq;fis xUtd;
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ehLfpwhNdh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ,t;Tyf [Ptpak;
mtDf;F ntWg;igf; nfhLf;Fk;. Nfty
kD\ tho;tpd; eph;g;ghf;fpaq;fs;
mg;nghOJjhd; mtDf;Fg;
Gyg;gLk;. ghtq;fspdpd;W
135
tpLjiyahfp ght Rghtk; KOtJk;
ePq;fNtz;Lnkd;W tpUk;Gfpw
ve;j gf;jpkhDf;Fk; Grpj;jy;>
Fbj;jy;> tpopj;jy;> J}q;Fjy;>
cioj;jy;> ,isg;ghWjy; Kjypa kD\
Pf mtruf; fld;fnsy;yhk; kpFe;j
Jd;gKk;
cgj;jputKkhapUf;Fnkd;gjw;Fr;
re;Njfkpy;iy.

3. rhPu mtruf; fld;fs;

cyfj;jpypUf;Fkl;Lk; cs;shd kD\
Df;F mjpfg; ghukhapUf;fpd;wd.
Mifapdhy;jhd; ,t;tpjf;
fld;fspypUe;J ePq;Fk;gbf;Nf
rq;fPjf;fhud; (rq;. 25:17) ‘vd;
(mtrukhd) ,Lf;fz;fSf;F vd;id
ePq;fyhf;fptpLk;’ vd;W Cf;fkha;
136
 n[gpf;fpwhd;. jq;fs; eph;ge;jj;ij
czuhjth;fSf;F INah!
mope;JNghFk; ,e;j eph;g;ge;j
[Ptpaj;ij Nerpf;fpwth;fSf;F mjpf
INah!
rhPuj;jpw;F mtruk;
Ntz;baitfSf;fhff; f\;l [Ptdk;
nra;fpwth;fspYk;
gpr;irnaLf;fpwth;fspYk; $lr;
rpyh; ,t;Tyfg; gw;whir
nfhz;lth;fsha; ,q;NfNa rjhfhyk;
[Ptpj;jhy; NghJnkdgJNghy
NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf;
nfhQ;rKk; ftiyaw;wpUf;fpwJ
vd;d ghpjhgk;!

4.kjpNflNu> ,Ujaj;jpy;
eh];jpfNu> ePq;fs; cyff;
137
fhhpaq;fspy; Gije;J
fplf;fpwjpdhyy;yth khk;r tp\
aq;fisj; jtpu kw;witfspd;Nghpy;
nfhQ;rKk;
ehl;lkpy;yhjpUf;fpwPh;fs;!
eph;g;ge;jk; epiwe;j ghjfuhfpa
ePq;fs; ehbg; gw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwitfs;
vt;tsT ,opthditfs; vd;W ePq;fs;
ehrkilAk; filrp ehspNy cq;fSf;Fj;
njhpa tUk;. NjtDila
ghpRj;jthd;fSk; fpwp];Jtpd; cj;jk
rpNefpjUkhdth;fNsh
khk;rj;jpw;F ,d;gj;ijf;
nfhLf;fpwitfisAk; ,t;Tyfj;jpy;
nropj;Njhq;FfpwitfisAk; xU
nghUl;lhf vz;ztpy;iy. mth;fs;
KOr; rpe;ijAk; ek;gpf;ifAk;
138
 epj;jpa ed;ikfs; NkNyNaapUe;jJ.
fhzg;gLk; fhhpaq;fspy; jhq;fs;
ghuhl;Lk; md;G jq;fis ,t;Tyf tp\
aq;fSf;Nf ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
Ngha;tpLnkd;fpw gak;
mth;fSf;Fs; ,Ue;jgbapdhy;>
mth;fs; KO thQ;irAk;
NkYyfj;ijAk; fhzg;glhjJk;
epj;jpaKkhd tp\aq;fisANk
gw;wpapUe;jJ.

5.rNfhjuNd> eP Mtpf;Fhpa tp\

aq;fspy; Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;thnad;fpw ek;gpf;ifiaj;
jtwtplhNj@
Neuk; ,d;DkpUf;fpwJ> KOJk;
fle;J Ngha;tpltpy;iy. eP nra;a
Ntz;ba ey;y jPh;khdq;fis Vd;
139
xt;nthU ehSk; flj;jpf;nfhz;Nl
Nghfpwha;? ,e;j epkp\Nk
Muk;gp. ‘,g;nghONj
nra;Ntd;> ,g;nghONj
NghuhLNtd;> ,g;nghONj vd;
[Ptpaj;ijr; rPh;jpUj;JNtd;’ vd;W
nrhy;.

eP Jd;gKk; cgj;jputKk; milAk;

fhye;jhd; eP Gz;zpak; ngWk;
fhyk;.
jPiaAk; jz;zPiuAk; fle;j gpwFjhd;
,isg;ghwy; fpilf;Fk;. cd;id ePNa
cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdhnyhopa cd;
Jh;f;Fzk; cd;id tpl;L ePq;fhJ.
mope;JNghFk; Njfj;jpy;
ehk; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ghtQ;
nra;ahjpUg;gJ $lhj fhhpak;.
140
 rQ;ryKk; Jf;fKk; ek;iktpl;L
xUNghJk; ePq;fhJ. vy;yhr;
rQ;ryKk; ePq;fp ,isg;ghw ekf;F
Mirjhd;>-Mdhy; ehk; ghtQ;nra;J
ghpRj;jj;ij ,oe;jNghNj nka;
re;Njh\Kk; ek;ik tpl;L
ePq;fptpl;lJ. Mifapdhy; vy;yh
mf;fpuKk; ePq;fp> mopT
mopahikahfpa epj;jpa [Ptdhy;
tpOq;fg;gLkl;Lk; ehk;
NjtDila ,uf;fj;jpw;fhfg;
nghWikNahL fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

6.jPik nra;tijNa vg;nghOJk; ehLk;

kD\ ngytPdk; vt;tsT
nghpjhapUf;fpwJ! ,d;iwf;F cd;
ghtq;fis mwpf;ifapLfpwha;>
ehisf;F mitfisNa jpUk;gr;
141
 nra;fpwha;> ,dp [hf;fpuijaha;
elg;Ngndd;W ,g;NghJ jPh;khdk;
nra;J nfhs;Sfpwha;> ,d;Dk;
xUkzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; cd;
jPh;khdk; tPzha;g; NghfpwJ!
ehk; ,t;tsT ngytPdUk;
cWjpaw;wth;fSkhapUg;gjpdhy;
> ehk; ek;ikj; jho;j;jp> ek;ikf;
Fwpj;J vf;fhyj;jpYk; ngUik
ghuhl;lhjpUg;gNj epahak;. ehk;
ntFfhykha; ntF f\;lj;NjhL
gpuahrg;gl;L NjtfpUigapdhy;
mile;j ed;ikfisAk; ekJ ftiyj;
jho;r;rpapdhy; ,oe;J tpLtJz;L.

7.ehk; ,t;tsT rPf;fpuk; Fsph;e;J

Nghfpwth;fshdhy;> ek;Kila fjp
KbtpNy vd;dthFk;? ek;Kila
142
[Ptpaj;jpy; nka;ahd
ghpRj;jj;jpw;fhd ve;jtpj
mwpFwpAk; ,d;Dk;
Njhd;whjpUe;Jk;> rkhjhdj;ijAk;
Nrkj;ijAk; fz;lile;jth;fs;Nghy
Xa;e;jpUf;f Mirg;gLNthkhdhy;
ekf;F INah! ehk; GJ khzhf;fh;
Nghyhfp> vy;yh
ey;nyhOf;fq;fspYk; Muk;gKjy;
Nghjpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nkj;j
mtrpak;. mg;gbahdhy; kl;Lk;
ehk; ,dpr; rPh;jpUe;jp rd;khh;f;f
tsh;r;rpailNthnkd;W
vjph;ghh;f;f ,lKz;L.

143
 mjpfhuk; 23

kuz jpahdj;ijg; gw;wp

1.ntF rPf;fpuk; eP ,e;j cyfj;ijtpl;L

ePq;Fk;gbapUf;Fkhjyhy;> cd;
fhhpaq;fis Muha;e;J mwpe;J
nfhs;. ,d;iwf;fpUg;gtiu ehisf;Ff;
fhNzhNk. vt;tsT rPf;fpuk; xU
kD\d; fz;Zf;F kiwe;J
NghfpwhNdh> mt;tsT rPf;fpuk;
mtidg;gw;wpa QhgfKk;
mw;Wg; NghfpwJ. jdf;F Kd;
epw;gitfis kl;Lk; jd; vz;zj;jpy;
nfhz;L> tug;Nghfpw
fhhpaq;fisf; ftdpf;fhj
kD\ ,Ujaj;jpd; ke;j Fzj;ijAk;
fbdj;ijAk; ehd; vd;d nrhy;y!
144
 eP ,g;nghONj rhfg;Nghfpwjhf
vz;zp> cd; xt;nthU nra;ifiaAk;
rpe;jidiaAk; xOq;FgLj;jpf;nfhs;.
cd; kdr;rhl;rp Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy;
kuz gak; cdf;F mjpfkpuhJ.
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gag;gLfpwijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ghtj;jpw;Fg;
gae;NjhLfpwJ cdf;F
ed;ikahapUf;Fk;. rhf ,d;iwf;F
eP Maj;jkhapuhtpl;lhy; ehisf;F
vg;gb Maj;jkhapUg;gha;? Ehis
vd;gJ epr;rakpy;iy.
ehisf;fpUg;gJ cdf;F vg;gbj;
njhpAk;?

2.ehk; ehSf;F ehs; Njh;r;rpailtJ

re;NjfkhapUe;jhy;> neLehs;
145
[Ptpg;gjpdhy; ekf;F vd;d
gpuNah[dk;? neLehs; [Ptpj;Jk;
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; tsUfpwjw;Fg;
gjpyhf mf;fpukj;jpy;
tsUfpwth;fshNthNk.,t;Tyfj;jpy;
ehk; xU ehshtJ
rd;khh;f;fkhapUe;jhy; ekf;F
vt;tsT Nkd;ik! mNefh; jhq;fs;
Fzg;gl;L mNef tU\
q;fshapdntd;W fzf;fpl;Lr;
nrhy;Ythh;fs;. mth;fspy;
kpr;rkhd NgUf;Fs; rd;khh;f;f
Njh;r;rp ntF mw;gkhapUf;Fk;.
rhfpwJ gaq;funkd;whYk;> mjpf
fhyk; [Ptpf;fpwjpYk; Mgj;J cz;L.
jd; kuz Neuj;ij vg;nghOJk; jd; fz;
Kd;ghf epWj;jp> kuzj;jpw;Fj;
jd;id xt;nthU ehSk;
146
 xOq;FgLj;Jfpw kD\d;
ghf;fpathd;. kD\h; khpf;fpwijg;
ghh;f;Fk;nghOnjy;yhk; ePAk;
me;j top NghfNtz;batndd;gij
cdf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;.

3.xt;nthU ehs; fhiyapYk;

md;wpuTf;Fs; khpg;gjhf
vz;zpf;nfhs;@ ,uT tUk;NghJ kW
gfiyf; fhz;gJ epr;rankd;W vz;zj;
JzpahNj. kuzk; vg;Ngh te;jhYk;
cd;id vy;yh xOq;Fk; nra;J
Kbj;jtdha; fhzj;jf;fjhf [Ptpj;J>
vg;NghJk; Maj;jkhapU. kD\h;
epidahj NtisapNy kuzk;
jpBnud;W NehpLk;. ‘ePq;fs;
epidahj ehopifapNy kD\ Fkhud;
tUthh;’ (kj;. 24:44). eP cd;
147
 [Ptpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjw;FKd;
vz;zpdjw;F Kw;wpYk;
tpj;jpahrkha; me;jf; filrp
ehopifapy; vz;z Muk;gpg;gha;.
mt;tsT fhyk; mrl;ilAk;
m[hf;fpuijAkhapUe;jjw;fhf
ntFtha; rQ;ryg;gl;Lj; jtpg;gha;.

4.kuz Neuj;jpy; ,Uf;f tpUk;GtJ

khjphp jd; [Pt fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fg;
gpuahrg;gLfpwtd; vt;tsT
Gj;jpAk; ghf;fpaKk; epiwe;jtd;!
cyfj;ijg; G+uhtha; ,fo;e;J>
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; tsuNtz;Lnkd;W
kl;lw;w mNgl;irnfhz;L>
rpl;irfs;Nky; gphpak;> jgR
nra;a Mir> cw;rhfkhd
fPo;gbjy;> jd;id xWj;jy;>
148
 fpwp];Jtpd; md;Gf;fhf vy;yh
cgj;jputq;fisAk; nghWikNahL
rfpj;jy; Kjypa ,yl;rzq;fis
cilatDf;Fj;jhd; re;Njh\kha;
khpf;fyhnkd;fpw ek;gpf;if cz;L.
eP Rfj;NjhbUf;Fk;NghJ ed;ikahd
mNeff; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a
cdf;Fr; rhtfhrg;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
tpahjpaha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cd;dhy;
vd;d nra;a KbAk;? tpahjpf;
fhyj;jpy; rPh;g;gLfpwth;fs; ntF
nrhw;gk;. gytplq;fspy; miye;J
jphpfpwth;fs; ghpRj;jj;jpy; tsUtJ
mG+h;tk;.

5.cd; rpNefpjh; NkYk;> cd; ,d

[dj;jhh; NkYk; cd; ek;gpf;ifia
itf;fhNj. cd; Mj;JkhTf;F ed;ikahd
149
tp\aj;ij ehisf;nfd;W epWj;jp
itf;fhNj. eP epidf;fpwijtpl
mjprPf;fpuk; kD\h; cd;id
kwe;JtpLthh;fs;. cd;
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kw;wth;fs;
jq;fs; kd;whl;bdhy; cdf;F cjtp
nra;thh;fnsd;W eP
vjph;ghh;g;gijg; ghh;f;fpYk;>
fhykpUf;Fk;NghNj cdf;F
ed;ikahditfis ePNa Njbr;
rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhs;StJ eyk;. cd; tp\
aj;ijf; Fwpj;J ePNa ,g;Ngh
ftiyg;glhtpl;lhy;> ,dpNky; ahh;
cdf;fhff; ftiyg;gLthh;fs;?
epfo;fhyNk kpfTk;
tpiyNawg;ngw;w fhyk;:
‘,Njh> ,g;nghONj mDf;fpuff;

150
 fhyk;> ,g;nghONj ,ul;rz;a ehs;’
(2 nfhhp. 6:2).

epj;jpa fhykha; cd;idr; rtu\iz

nra;Ak;gbahd rk;ghj;jpaj;ij
eP ,e;jr; rkaj;jpy; rk;ghjpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;gbapUe;Jk;> eP ,e;jf;
fhyj;ij myl;rpakha; vz;zp
tPzha;f; fopj;J tUfpwJ kpfTk;
ghpjgpf;fg;glj;jf;f tp\ak;.
kde;jpUk;Gtjw;F xU ehshtJ>
Fiwe;jJ xU kzp NeukhtJ fpilj;jhy;
jhtpisNanad;W eP
mq;fyha;f;Fk; fhyk; tUk;> mJ
cdf;Ff; fpilf;FNkhntd;gJ re;Njfk;.

6.vd; mUikahd rpNefpjNd>

vt;tsT nghpa Nkhrj;jpypUe;J eP
151
cd;idj; jg;Gtpj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;! ,g;NghjhtJ
kuzj;ijg;gw;wpa gak; cdf;Fs;
Vw;gl;L ,JKjy; vg;NghJk;
kuzj;jpw;F
Maj;jg;gl;ltdha; ,Ug;ghahdhy;>
eP vt;tsT nghpa
gaq;fuj;jpypUe;J tpLjiyahfpf;
nfhs;tha;! Kuz Neuj;jpy;
gaky;y> re;Njh\Nk cd;dpy;
cz;lhfj;jf;fjha; [Ptpf;fg;
gpuahrg;gL. cyfj;jpw;F
khpf;f ,g;nghONj fw;Wf;nfhs;-
mg;NghJjhd; eP fpwp];JNthL
[Ptpf;f Muk;gpg;gha;. vy;yh
cyff; fhhpaq;fisAk;
mw;gnkd;nwz;z ,g;NghNj
fw;Wf; nfhs;. mg;NghJjhd; eP
152
jhuhskha;f; fpwp];Jtz;il
Nghfyhk;. jgR Ghpe;J ,g;NghNj
cd; rhPuj;ij xLf;F> mg;NghJjhd;
cdf;Fs; cWjpahd ek;gpf;if
cz;lhFk;.

7. %lNd! xU ehspUg;gJ
epr;rakpy;iyNa> ePbj;j
fhyk; ,Ug;ghnad;W vg;gb
vz;Zfpwha;?
neLehs; ,Ug;Nghnkd;W vz;zp>
Nkhrk;Ngha;> jpBnud;W
kiwe;JNghdth;fs;
vj;jidNgh;! ,d;dhd; gl;laj;jhy;
ntl;Lz;L nrj;jhd;> ,d;dhd;
jz;zPhpy;
tpOe;jkpo;e;jhd;> ,d;dhd;
NkNyapUe;J fPNo
153
 tpOe;jpwe;jhd;> ,d;dhd;
rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
nrj;jhd;> ,d;dhd;
tpisahl;bypUf;Fk; NghJ nrj;jhd;
vd;W ehk; vj;jid jlit
Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;! rpyUf;F
neUg;gpy; rhT> rpyUf;Fg;
gl;laj;jpy; rhT> rpyUf;Ff;
nfhs;isNehapdhy; rhT>
rpyUf;Ff; fs;suhy; rhT.
vy;yhUf;Fk; KbT kuzk;@ kD\
Dila MAR epoiyg;Nghy;
epw;fhky; Xbg;NghfpwJ.

8.eP khpj;j gpwF cd;idj; jq;fs;

Qhgfj;jpy; itj;J> cdf;fhf
n[gpf;fg; Nghfpwth;fs; ahh;?
rpNefpjNd> kuzk; vg;Ngh
154
tUnkd;Wk; cdf;Fj; njhpahJ>
kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; cdf;F vd;d
NehpLnkd;Wk; cdf;Fj; njhpahJ.
eP nra;af;
$baijnay;yhk; ,g;nghONj nra;>
clNd nra;> ,d;Dk; fhykpUf;Fk;
NghNj vd;Wk; mopahj nghf;fp\
q;fis cdf;Fr; Nrh;j;Jit.
cd; ,ul;rpg;igj; jtpu
Ntnwhd;iwAk; Fwpj;Jr;
rpe;jpahNj. NjtDf;fhd fhhpaq;fs;
jtpu Ntnwhd;iwAq; Fwpj;J
ftiyg;glhNj. eP khSk;NghJ cd;id
epj;jpakhd tPLfspy;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;thUz;lhFk;gb>
NjtDila ghpRj;jthd;fisf;
fdg;gLj;jp> mth;fs; fphpiafisg;

155
 gpd;gw;wp> ,g;nghONj mth;fis
cdf;Fr; rpNefpjuhf;fpf;nfhs;.

9.,e;j cyfj;jpd; fhhpahjpfSf;Fk;

cdf;Fk; vt;tpj
rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iyahifahy;> eP
cd;id ,e;jg; G+kpapNy
me;epaDk; guNjrpAnkd;W
vz;zp ele;Jnfhs;. epiyahd efuk;
cdf;F ,q;Nfapy;iy ahifahy;>
cd; ,Ujak; ghpRj;jkhAk; NjtDf;F
NeNu cah;j;jg;gl;ljhAkpUf;fl;Lk;.
eP khpj;jJk; cd; Mtp re;Njh\j;Jld;
ek; Mz;lthplk; Nrug; ghj;jpukh
apUf;fj;jf;fjhf> ngU%r;RfNshLk;
fz;zPNuhLk; eP nra;Ak; n[gq;fs;
ehs;NjhWk; mth; jpUr;r%fj;jpy;
vl;Ltjhf Mnkd;.
156
 mjpfhuk; 24

epahaj;jPh;g;igAk; ght
jz;lidiaAk; gw;wp

1.eP nra;Ak; xt;nthU fhhpaj;jpYk;

cd; Kbitf;
ftdp.vy;yh ,ufrpaq;fisAk;
mwpe;jtUk;> ghpjhdk;
thq;fhjtUk;> rhf;Fg;Nghf;Ffis
mq;fPfhpf;fhjtUk;> ePjp jtwhJ
vy;yhtw;wpYk; epahakha;j;
157
jPh;g;Gr; nra;fpwtUkhd xU
fz;bg;ghd epahahjpgjpf;F Kd;
epw;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj cd;
Qhgfj;jpypUf;fl;Lk;. ePrdpDyk;
ePrg; ghtpNa> eph;%lh! mw;g
kD\d; Nfhgpj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwNghJ mtDf;Fg;
gag;gLfpw eP> cd;
mf;fpukq;fisnay;yhk; mwpe;j
rh;t ty;y NjtDf;FKd; vd;d
khWj;juk; nrhy;Ytha;? xUtDf;fhf
,d;ndhUtd; nghWik Nfl;fTk;>
vjph; epahaq;$wTk; Kbahky;>
mtdtd; jd; jd; ghl;ilf; ftdpg;gNj
ngUk;ghlhf KbAk;. me;jf; filrp
epahaj;jPh;g;G ehSf;nfd;W eP
vt;tpj Maj;jKk; nra;J
nfhs;shkypUf;fpwnjd;d?
158
 mjw;nfd;W eP ,g;NghJ gLfpw
gpuahrk; gyd;jUk;> cd; fz;zPh;
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;> cd; ngU
%r;Rfs; Nfl;fg;gLk;> cd; Jf;fk;
jpUg;jp nra;Ak;@ cd; ghtq;fs;
ePq;fpr; Rj;jpfhpg;gilaTk; ,lKz;L.
2.xUtd; ,d;ndhUtd; jd;id
cgj;jputg; gLj;Jifapy; jdf;Fz;lhFk;
e\;lj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mtd;
nra;Ak; ghtj;ijNa tpNr\khfg;
ghtpj;J> jd; vjpuhspfSf;fhf KO
kdNjhL n[gpj;J> kdg;G+h;tkha;
mth;fs; Fw;wq;fis kd;dpj;J>
kw;wth;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf;
Nfl;gjpy; jhkjpahjpUe;J>
Nfhgj;ijtpl jhgj;ijNa tpNr\kha;g;
ghuhl;b> mbf;fb jd; rhPuj;ij
tijj;J> jd; rhPuk; KOtJk; Mtpf;F
159
 mlq;Fk;gb gpuahrg;gl;L>
nghWikrhypaha; tpsq;fpdhy;>
mtidr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;
cj;jhpf;Fk; ];jyk;
mtdpNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;Kila
ghtq;fisAk; Jh;f;Fzq;fisAk; filrpf;
fhyk; tiuf;Fk; kPj;J itf;fpwijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ,g;nghONj mitfis
ek;iktpl;Lj; Jz;Lg;gLj;jp ek;ikf;
fOtpr; Rj;jpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;StJ
cj;jkk;. ek;Kila khk;rj;ij ehk;
kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp
Nerpf;fpwjpdhNyNa ehk;
Nkhrk; NghfpNwhk;.

3.Mtpahj me;j euf mf;fpdpf;F cd;

ghtq;fs; jtpu NtNw ,iu vJ?
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; eP cd; nrhFir
160
tpUk;gp> cd; khk;r ,r;irfisg;
gpd;gw;wp tUfpwhNah>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; cdf;Ff; nfhba
Ntjidfs; Vw;gLk;> mf;fpdpf;F eP
mspf;fpw ,iuAk; mjpfkhFk;. ve;j
tp\aq;fspy; xU kD\d; mjpfkha;j;
Jzpe;J ghtQ;nra;fpwhNdh> mNj
tp\aq;fspy;jhd; mtd;
fLe;jz;lidAk; milthd;.
Nrhk;Ngwpaha;j; jd; KOf;
fhyj;ijAk; Nghf;fpdtd; vhpfpw
jhw;Wf; Nfhyhy; Fj;jg;gLthd;>
ngUe;jPdpf;fhud;
fLk;grpapdhYk; jhfj;jpdhYk;
thjpf;fg;gLthd;. cy;yhrkha;
tho;e;jth;fs; NkYk; rpw;wpd;gg;
gphpah; NkYk; nfhjpf;fpw fPYk;
ehw;wKs;s fe;jfKk; Cw;wg;gLk;.
161
 nghwhikf;fhuh; Jf;fj;jhy; epiwe;J
ntwp eha;fisg;Nghy
CisapLthh;fs;.

4.Xt;nthU Jh;f;Fzj;jpw;Fk; mjw;Fj;

jFe;j jz;lid mq;Nf ,Uf;Fk;.
ngUikf;fhunuy;yhUk; ntl;fj;jhy;
epiwthh;fs;. Nguhirf;fhuh;
grpAk; gl;bdpAkile;J
rq;flg;gLthh;fs;. mq;Nf xUkzp
Neuk; mDgtpf;fpw f\;lk; ,q;Nf
E}W tU\k; fLk; jgR nra;J
mDgtpf;Fk; cgj;jputq;fisg;
ghh;f;fpYk;
fLikahapUf;Fk;. ,q;Nf ekf;Fr; rpy
rkaq;fspy; Xa;Tk; ek;Kila
rpNefpjh; $Wk; NjWjYk; cz;L>

162
mq;Nf eufhf;fpid milfpwth;fSf;F
Xa;Tk; fpilahJ> NjWjYk; fpilahJ.

,g;nghONj [hf;fpuijahapUe;J cd;

ghtq;fSf;fhf cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLthahdhy;>
epahaj;jPh;g;G ehspy; eP
Mrph;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fNshL
gj;jpukha;f;fhf;fg;gl;bUg;gha;.
‘me;ehspy; ePjpkhd;fs; jq;fis
neUf;fp cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdth;fSf;F
tpNuhjkha; kpFe;j
ek;gpf;ifNahL vjph;j;J
epw;ghh;fs;’ (Qhdk; 5:1).

,g;NghJ kD\Uila jPh;g;Gf;Fj;

jd;idj; jho;ikNahL xg;Gf;
nfhLf;fpwtd; mg;NghJ jhNd
163
 epahjpgjpaha; vOe;J epw;ghd;.
ViofSf;Fk; jho;ikAs;sth;fSf;Fk;
mg;NghJ tpNr\pj;j ijhpak;
cz;lhFk;> ngUikf;fhuiug; gak;
vg;gf;fj;jpYk; neUf;Fk;.

5.fpwp];JTf;fhf jd;ik %lDk;

mw;gDkhf;Fk;gb fw;Wf;
nfhz;ltd;jhd; ,t;Tyfj;jpYs;sth;fns
y;yhhpYk; rpwe;j Gj;jpkhndd;W
mg;NghJ njhpa tUk;.
nghWikNahL ehk; rfpj;j
Jd;gq;fnsy;yhk;
mg;NghJ ,d;gkhfj; Njhd;Wk;
‘epahaf;Nfnly;yhk; jd; thia
%Lk;’ (rq;.107:42).
gf;jpkhndtDk; mg;NghJ re;Njh\
pg;ghd;> gf;jpaw;wtd;
164
Jf;fkilthd;.mlf;fp nahLf;fg;gl;l
khk;rk; nrhFrha; tsh;f;fg;gl;l
khk;rj;ijtpl mjpfkha;f;
nfk;gPhpf;Fk;@
Nftynkd;nwz;zg;gl;l cilfs;
gpufhrpf;Fk;> cah;e;j cLg;Gfs;
Nftykha;f; fhzg;gLk;. jq;fKyhk;
G+rpa mz;kidfisg; ghh;f;fpYk;
mw;gf; FbirNa cj;jknkd;W
mg;NghJ nrhy;ypf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;. cyfj;jpd;
rj;Jtq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl khwhj
nghWikNa mjpf ty;yikAs;snjd;W
mg;NghJ tpsq;Fk;. cyfj;
je;jpuq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl
ntWk; fPo;g;gbjNy mjpf
tpiyNawg; ngw;wjhf mg;NghJ
nfhz;lhlg;gLk;.
165
6.vy;yhf; fy;tp rh];jpuq;fis tplr;
Rj;jkhd ey;kdr;rhl;rpNa
mg;NghJ mjpf re;Njh\j;ij
cz;lhf;Fk;. cyf M];jpfisg; gw;wpa
ntWg;G cyf kf;fSila
M];jpfnsy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl tpNr\
kha;f; fhzg;gLk;. ,uh[ QhgfNk
mjpf MWjiyf; nfhLf;Fk;. ePz;l
cge;epahrq;fs; nra;J mjpfkha;g;
NgrpdjpdhYz;lhd re;Njh\j;ijtpl
nksdk; rhjpj;jjhYz;lhd re;Njh\Nk
mjpfkha;j; Njhd;Wk;.

myq;fhukhd Ngr;Rfis tpl

ew;fphpiafNs mjpf
tpiyAah;e;jjhf

166
mg;NghJ fhzg;gLk;.
G+Nyhf ,dgq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpl nrt;itahd [PtpaKk; f\;l jgRNk
mjpf ,d;ge;jUtdntd;W mg;NghJ
njhpa tUk;. fLk;
cgj;jputq;fspdpd;W mg;NghJ
ePq;fj;jf;fjhf ,g;NghJ mw;gf;
f\;lq;fis mDgtpj;Jg; goF.
gpd;dhy; mq;Nf mDgtpf;Fk;gb
NehpLfpwitfis ,q;NfNa
mDgtpj;Jg; ghh;. mw;gf;
f\;lq;fisr; rfpf;f cd;dhy;
Kbahtpl;lhy; nfhba epj;jpa
Mf;fpidfis vg;gbr; rfpg;gha;?
Xh; mw;g Ntjid cdf;Fs; ,t;tsT
Mj;jpuj;ij cz;lhf;fpdhy;> euf
Mf;fpid vd;djhd; nra;ahJ?

167
7.,d;iwa jpdk; kl;Lk; eP
vg;nghOJk; vy;yh RfNghfj;jpYk;
Mlk;guj;jpYk; tho;e;Jk;> ,e;j
epkp\k; eP khpf;fpwjhdhy;
mitfshy; cdf;F vd;d yhgk; cz;L?
Njtid Nerpj;J mth; xUtUf;Nf
CopaQ; nra;fpwJ jtpu
kw;witnay;yhk; khiaNa. jd;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; Njtdpy; md;G
$Ufpwtd; kuzk;>
rpl;ir>epahaj;jPh;g;G> eufk;
Mfpa ,itfisf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhQ;rKk;
gag;glkhl;lhd;. G+uz md;G
Njtidf; fpl;br;Nruj; ijhpak;
nfhLf;Fk;. ghtj;jpy; fsp$Ufpwtd;
kuzj;jpw;Fk; epahaj;jPh;g;Gf;Fk;
gag;gLfpwJ Mr;rhpaky;y.Njt

168
md;G cd;id ,d;Dk;
jPikapdpd;W ,Oj;J
ntspNaw;whjpUf;Fkhdhy;> euf
gakhtJ mij cd;dpy;
kl;Lg;gLj;jl;Lk; - mg;NghJ
gpiog;gha;. Njt gak; ,y;yhjtd;
ed;ik nra;tjpy; neLehs;
epiyj;jpUf;fkhl;lhd;> rhj;jhDila
fz;zpfSf;Fs; mtd; rPf;fpuk; tpOtJ
epr;rak;.

169
 mjpfhuk; 25

[Ptpak; KOtijAk;
rPh;jpUj;Jtijg;gw;wp

1.NjtDila Copaj;jpy; tpopg;Gk;

RWRWg;GkhapUe;J> Vd; ,q;Nf
te;Njd;> Vd; cyfj;ij tpl;Nld;
vd;W mbf;fb cdf;Fs; rpe;jpj;Jf;
nfhz;bU. eP re;epahrpahdJ
170
NjtDf;nfd;W [Ptpf;fTk;
Mtpf;Fhpa kD\dhfTk; Ntz;Lk;
vd;wy;yth? cd; gpuahirfspd;
gyd; cdf;Fr; rPf;fpuk;
fpilf;Fkhjyhy; cd; Mtpf;Fhpa
Njh;r;rpapy; mjpf
Mj;jpuKs;stdhapU> mg;NghJ
rQ;ryKk; gaKk; xUNghJk; cd;id
mZfhJ.

,g;NghJ nfhQ;rf;fhyk; eP
f\;lg;gl;lhy; ePz;l ,isg;ghWjYk;
epj;jpa
re;Njh\Kk; cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.
cz;ikAk; Cf;fKkha; eP CopaQ;
nra;jhy; Njtd; epr;rakhfNt cdf;F
cz;ikAk; jhuhsKkha; ntFkjp
mspg;ghh;. fphPlj;ijg;
171
 ngWntndd;fpw ey;y cWjpahd
ek;gpf;if cdf;Fs; ,Uf;fNtz;baJ
mtrpankd;whYk;> mt;tpj
ek;gpf;ifapdhy; ftiyj;jho;r;rpAk;
ngUikAk; cdf;Fs; cz;lhfhjgbf;Fk;
eP [hf;fpuijahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2.xU re;epahrpapDila ,Ujaj;jpy;

gak; xU gf;fk;> ek;gpf;if xU
gf;fk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L
mq;Fkpq;Fk; ,Oj;J mtid
mjpfkha; miyf;fopj;jjpdhy; mtd;
kpFe;j rQ;rykile;J>
Njthyaj;jpw;Fs; Ngha;j;
jpUg;gPlj;jpd;Kd; rh\;lhq;fkha;
tpOe;J> ‘ehd; ,g;gbNa
tplhKaw;rpaha; epiyj;jpUg;gjpy;
gpuNah[dKz;nld;W vdf;F
172
epr;rakha;j; njhpfpwjpy;iyNa’
vd;W nrhy;ypf; fyq;fpdhdhk;.
mg;nghOJ NjtDila jpUtha;
nkhop mtd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ntspg;gl;L
‘eP Nfl;fpwgb epr;rakha;j;
njhpe;jhy; vd;d nra;thNah>
mijNa ,g;NghJk; nra;> mg;NghJ
cd; ,Ujaj;jpy; epr;rak; vw;gLk;’
vd;W tpsk;gpdjhk;. clNd mtDf;F
MWjYk; ngyDk; cz;lhf> mtd;
jd;id KOtJk; NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F
xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhd;>-mtDila
fyf;fKk; re;NjfKk; xope;J
Nghapd. mJKjy; mtd; jdf;F ,dp
vd;d NehpLk; vd;gij mwpa
tpUk;Gk; tPz; Mir KOtJk;
ePq;fpdtdha;> ew;fphpia
xt;nthd;iwAk; njhlq;FfpwjpYk;
173
 epiwNtw;WfpwjpYk; NjtDf;Fg;
gphpaKk; ghpG+uzKkhd
mtUila rpj;jj;ij Muha;e;J
mwptjpNyANk jd; KO kdijAk;
nrYj;jp te;jhd;. ‘fh;j;jiu ek;gp
ed;ik nra;@ Njrj;jpy; FbapUe;J
rj;jpaj;ij Nka;e;Jnfhs;’ (rq;.
37:3).

3.Mtpf;Fhpa Njh;r;rpapYk;
[Ptpaj;ijr; rPh;jpUj;JtjpYk;>
mNefUf;F ,ilA+whapUf;fpw tp\
ak; vd;dntd;why;> jil
NehpLnkd;fpw gak; my;yJ
Mtpf;Fhpa Nghhpy; mDgtpf;f
NehpLk; f\;lq;fs;jhd;. jq;fSf;F
Neh;tpNuhjkhapUf;fg;gl;litfisAk
; mjpff; f\;lk; nfhLf;fpwitfisAk;
174
 ahh; kpFe;j tPhpaj;NjhL mlf;fg;
ghh;f;fpwhh;fNsh> mth;fs; jhd;
kw;wth;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk;
ew;Fzj;jpy; Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;Yfpwth;fs;. vtd; jd;id
mjpfkha;j; jdf;Ff; fPo;g;gLj;jp
Mtpapd; gpufhukha; mlf;fp
nahLf;FfpwhNdh> mtNd mjpfj;
Njh;r;rpailfpwtd;>- mjpff;
fpUigf;Fk; mtNd ghj;jpud;.

4.vy;yh kdpjUf;Fk; xNutpjkhd

NghUk; f\;lKk; ,y;iy. mNeftpj
Mrhghrq;fSf;Fk; tpNuhjkha;g;
Nghh; nra;a Ntz;ba xUtd;
RWRWg;Gk; ituhf;fpaKk;
epiwe;jtdhapUg;ghdhfpy;>
mtd; rpy Mrhghrq;fs; kl;Lk;
175
jd;dpy; cs;stDk; ew;Fzq;fis
ehLtjpy; Cf;fk; Fiwe;jtDkhd
NtnwhUtidg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfj;
Njh;r;rpailtJ $ba fhhpakhFk;.

KOr; rPh;jpUj;jk; cz;lhtjw;F

mD$ykhd ,uz;L Kf;fpakhd
tp\aq;fnsd;dntd;why;>
Rghtj;jpd;gb ek;kpy; mbf;fb
rhjhuzkha;f; fhzg;gLk;
Jh;f;Fzq;fSf;F ek;ikf; fl;lhakha;
tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tJk;> ek;kpy;
mjpff; FiwthapUf;Fk; ew;Fzj;ij
epiyepWj;j ek; KO gpuahrj;ijAk;
nrytpLtJNk> Mifapdhy;
kw;wth;fs; cd;dpy;
mUtUf;fpwJk; cd;dpy; mbf;fb
fhzg;gLfpwJkhd Fw;wq;fis eP
176
 ftdpj;J> mitfis tpyf;fTk;
Nkw;nfhs;sTk; [hf;fpuijahapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

5.cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vy;yhr;

rkaq;fisAk; cd; Mj;Jk
gpuNah[dj;jpw;fhfr; nrytpL.
mg;gbr; nra;jhy; eP
ghh;f;fpwJk; Nfl;fpwJkhd ey; tp\
aq;fs; cd; kdjpy; gjpe;J>
cd;idAk; mt;tpjk; nra;aj;
J}z;btpLk;. jPikahd fhhpaq;fis
kw;wth;fs; nra;a eP ghh;j;jhy;>
ePAk; mt;tpjk; nra;ahjgb
[hf;fpuijahapU@ mt;tpjg;
gof;fk; cdf;Fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mJ
fl;NlhL ePq;fp ePAk;
rPh;jpUe;Jk;gb mg;NghNj
177
 gpuahrg;gL. eP kw;wth;fisf;
ftdpf;fpwJ NghyNt kw;wth;fSk;
cd;idf; ftdpf;fpwhh;fs;.
ituhf;fpaKk;> gagf;jpAk;>
xOf;fKk;> fPo;g;gbjYKs;s
rNfhjuiuf; fhz;gJ vt;tsT ,d;gKk;
MWjYkhapUf;fpwJ! jhq;fs;
ngw;w miog;ig KOtJk; mrl;il
nra;J rPh;Fiye;J jphpfpwth;fisf;
fhz;gJ vt;tsT Jf;fKk;
rQ;ryKkhapUf;fpwJ! ek;Kila
miog;gpd; Kf;fpa rhuhk;rj;ijf;
ftdpahJ mrl;il nra;J> ekf;F mlhj
tp\aq;fspy; ekJ kdijr; nrYj;JtJ
vt;tsT Nkhrkhd fhhpak;!

6.eP nra;j gpujpf;fpidfis cd;

Qhgfj;jpy; nfhz;L> ekJ Mz;lth;
178
rpYitapy; njhq;Fk; fhl;rpia
cd;Kd; epWj;jpf; nfhs;sf;fltha;.
NjtDila topapy; eP neLehs;
epiyj;jpUe;Jk;> ,NaR
fpwp];Jtpd; rhaYf;F cd;Dila
[Ptpak; xg;ghfhtpl;lhy;> mtUila
[Ptpaj;ijj; jpahdpg;gJ cdf;F
ntl;fj;ijNa cz;lhf;Fk;. Mz;ltUila
[Ptpaj;ijAk; ghLfisAk;
gagf;jpNahLk; czh;NthLk;
xOq;fha;j; jpahdpj;J tUfpw gf;jd;
jdf;Fg; gpuNah[dKk;
NjitAkhditfisnay;yhk; mitfspy;
Vuhskha;f;
fz;lilthd;. ,NaRehjiuj; jtpu
Ntnwe;j khjphpiaAk; mtd; Njl
Ntz;baNjapy;iy. rpYitapyiwAz;l
ek; ,NaR ngUkhd; kl;Lk;
179
 ek; ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs;
vOe;jUSthuhdhy;> vt;tsT
rPf;fpuk; ehk; Njh;e;j
QhdpfshfptpLNthk;!

7.ey;y ituhf;fpak; epiwe;j

re;epahrp jdf;F ,lg;gLk;
fl;lisfisnay;yhk; nghWikNahL
Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;.
mrke;jKk; ftiyj;
jho;r;rpAKs;stNdh
Jd;gj;jpd;Nky; Jd;gkile;J
vg;gf;fj;jpYk; cgj;jputj;ij
mDgtpf;fpwhd;. cs;shfTk;
mtDf;F MWjypy;iy> ntspapy;
MWjiyj; NjlTk; mtDf;Fr;
rhtfhrg;glhJ.

180
 fl;Lf;Fs; mlq;fp [Ptpahj
re;epahrpnatDk;
Nfl;Lf;Fg;NghFk;
topapypUf;fpwhd;.
jd;dp\;lkhAk; xOq;fw;Wk;
[Ptpf;fpwtDf;F xUehSk; kdr;
rkhjhdk; ,uhJ>-ve;jf; fhhpaKk;
mtDf;F ntWg;ghfj; jhdpUf;Fk;.

8.fz;bg;ghd rl;lq;fSf;F
mlq;fpapUf;Fk; re;epahr
$l;lq;fnsy;yhk; vg;gb
[Ptpf;fpwhh;fs;! mth;fs; ntspNa
Nghfpwjpy;iy> jdpthrk;
nra;fpwhh;fs;> mth;fs;
rhg;ghLk; cLg;Gk; ntF
ghpjhgk;@ ciog;G mjpfk;>
Ngr;R nrhw;gk;@ neLNeuk;
181
tpopj;jpUe;J mjpfhiyapy;
vOe;jpUg;ghh;fs;@ ntFNeuk;
n[gj;jpy; jhpj;jpUe;J mbf;fb
thrpg;ghh;fs;@ mNeff;
fz;bg;ghd Vw;ghLfisAk;
iff;nfhs;Sthh;fs;.

fhh;j;J}rpah;(Carthusians)
rp];jh;rpah;(Cistercians) Kjypa
re;epahrf; $l;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j
Mz;> ngz; Jwtpfisg; ghh;.
xt;nthU eL ,utpYk; mth;fs;
vOe;jpUe;J Mz;ltiuj; Jjpj;Jr;
rq;fPjk; ghLfpwhh;fNs! mj;jid
jpus; $l;lkhd re;epahrpfs; vOe;J
re;Njh\j;Jld; Njtidj; Jjpf;Fk;
me;jg; ghpRj;j Ntisapy; eP

182
 Nrhk;Ngwpaha;g; gLj;jpUf;f
cdf;F ntl;fkpy;iyah?

9.ekJ Njtdhfpa fh;j;jiu

KO ,Ujaj;jpdhYk;> KO
thapdhYk; Jjpg;gNj ek; KO
NtiyahapUe;jhy; vt;tsT
eykhapUf;Fk;! md;dghdk;
nra;aTk; epj;jpiu nra;aTk;
nfhQ;rNkDk; mtrukpy;yhky;>
KONeuKk; Njtidj; Jjpj;J
Mtpf;Fhpa Kaw;rpfis elj;jpf;
nfhz;bUg;gJ vt;tsT Nkd;ik!
khk;rj;jpw;F
CopaQ;nra;fpw ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy;
ehk; milfpw re;Njh\j;ijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; mjpf re;Njh\j;ij
mg;NghJ milNthnkd;gjw;Fr;
183
 re;Njfkpy;iy. rhPu ed;ikfs;
xd;Wk; mtruk;
Njitahdnjd;wpy;yhky; Mj;Jk
ed;ikfs; kl;Lk;
Njitnad;wpUe;jhy;> vt;tsT
ed;whapUf;Fk;! mg;Ngh;g;gl;l
Mj;Jk ed;ikfisj;jhd; ehk; ntF
mG+h;tkha;j; Njb mDgtpj;J
tUfpNwhk;!

10. xUtd; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l

nghUnshd;wpYk; jd; MWjiyj;
Njlhky;> Njtidj; Njb mth; r
%fj;jpy; ghpG+uz Mde;jj;ij
milag; gofpf; nfhz;lhdhdhy;>
mtDf;F vd;d Nehpl;lhYk; mtd;
kdr; re;Njh\k; mtidtpl;L ePq;fhJ.
mtd; jdf;F mjpfk; fpilj;jjw;fhfr;
184
 re;Njh\g;glhkYk;> nfhQ;rk;
fpilj;jjw;fhfj; Jf;fg;glhkYkpUe;J>
KO ek;gpf;ifAld; jd;id KOtJk;
NjtDf;Nf xg;Gf; nfhLj;J tpLthd;.
mtNu mtDf;F vy;yhj;jpYk;
vy;yhKkhapUg;ghh;@ mth;
ghh;itapy; xd;Wk;
mopfpwJkpy;iy> rhfpwJkpy;iy@
vy;yhk; mtUf;nfd;W gpioj;J>
mth; fl;lisfisj; jhkjkpd;wp
epiwNtw;Wfpwitfs;.

11. cd; KbitAk;> fle;JNghd fhyk;

xUNghJk; jpUk;ghnjd;gijAk;
vg;nghOJk; cd; Qhgfj;jpy;
itj;Jf;nfhs;.

185
ftiyAk; Kaw;rpAkpy;yhky;
ew;Fzq;fs; cd;dpy; xUNghJk;
cz;lhfkhl;lhJ. rd;khh;f;f tp\aj;jpy;
jsh;r;rp cz;lhFk; NghNj kdr;
rQ;ryKk; Muk;gpf;Fk;.
ituhf;fpak; mjpfhpf;ifapy; kdr;
rkhjhdKk; ngUFk;> NjtDila
fpUigAk; ew;Fz thQ;irAk; cd;
f\;lq;fis ,yFgLj;Jk;.

ituhf;fpaKk; Kaw;rpAKilatDf;F
vy;yhk; MFk;. rhPug;
gpuahirf;fLj;j Ntiyfspy; ,Uf;Fk;
f\;lj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpff; f\;lk;
Jh;f;Fzq;fisAk; Jh; ,r;irfisAk;
vjph;g;gjpy; Vw;gLk;. mw;gf;
Fw;wq;fis vjph;j;J tpyf;fhjtd;

186
nks;s nks;sg; gyj;j ghtq;fspy;
tpOe;jopthd;.

gfy; Neuj;ijg; gpuNah[dkha;r;

nrytopj;jhy; ,uh Neuj;jpy; cdf;F
vg;NghJk; re;Njh\k; cz;L.
cd;Nghpy; jhNd
tpopg;ghapU.cd;idNa mdy;
%l;bj; J}z;btpL> cd;idNa
vr;rhpj;Jg; Gj;jp nrhy;Y>
kw;wth;fs; fjp vd;dthdhYk; cd;
tp\aj;jpy; mrl;ilahapuhNj.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; eP cd;idf;
f\;lg;gLj;JfpwhNah>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; cd;dpy;
Njh;r;rp cz;lhFk;.

(Kjyhk; Gj;jfk; Kw;wpw;W)

187
188
 ,uz;lhk; Gj;jfk;

mjpfhuk; 1

cs;shd gof;fq;fisf; Fwpj;J

1.‘,Njh> NjtDila ,uh[;ak;

cq;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwNj’ vd;W
(Y}.17:21) Mz;lth;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;.
189
cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhL Mz;ltUf;F
Neuha; cd;idj; jpUg;G.
eph;g;ge;jkhd ,e;j cyfj;ijtpl;lhy;
kl;Lk; cd; Mj;JkhTf;F ,isg;ghwy;
fpilf;Fk;. ntspahd
fhhpaq;fis ,fo;e;J> cs;shd
fhhpaq;fs; Nky; cd; KOf;
ftiyiaAk; nrYj;jf; fw;Wf;nfhs;.
mg;nghOJ NjtDila ,uh[;ak;
cdf;Fs; te;jpUf;fpwij eP
fhz;gha;.

ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; cz;lhFk;

re;Njh\Kk; rkhjhdKNk
NjtDila ,uh[;ak;. Jd;khh;f;fh; mij
xUehSk; milahh;fs;.
fpwp];JehjUf;Fj; jFe;j thr];jyj;ij
eP cdf;Fs;Ns Maj;jk;
190
 gz;Zthahdhy;> mth;
cd;dplj;jpy; te;J jk;Kila MWjiy
cdf;F tpsq;ff; fhl;Lthh;. mtUila
kfpikAk; moFk; cs;shdJ>-
cs;sj;jpNyjhd; mth; kfpOthh;.
cs;shd kD\idj;jhd; mth; mbf;fb
re;jpj;J> mtNdhL ,dpikaha;r;
rk;gh\pj;J> mtDf;Fj; jk; jpt;tpa
MWjiyAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; mspj;J>
vtUk; Mr;rhpag;glj;jf;f tpjkha;
mtNdhL cwthLthh;.

2.gf;jpAs;s Mj;JkhNt> cd; Nerh;

te;J cd;dpy; thrQ;nra;Ak;gb
cd; ,Ujaj;ij mtUf;nfd;W
Maj;jg;gLj;J. ‘xUtd; vd;dpy;
md;ghapUe;jhy;> mtd; vd;
trdj;ijf; iff; nfhs;Sthd;> mtdpy;
191
vd; gpjh md;ghapUg;ghh;@
ehq;fs; mtdplj;jpy; te;J mtNdhL
thrk; gz;ZNthk;’ vd;W
(Nah.14:23) mth;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhNu. NtnwJTk;
Eioahjgb topkwpj;Jj; jLj;J>
fpwp];J xUtNu cdf;Fs; tUk;gb
Vw;ghL nra;.
fpwp];J cd;dpypUe;jhy; eP
nry;td;. mth; xUtNu cdf;Fg;
NghJk;.
mtNu cdf;F cz;ikAs;s Ngh\
fuhapUe;J> cdf;F Ntz;ba
vy;yhg; nghUl;fisAk; rtjhpj;Jf;
nfhLg;ghh;. kD\nutiuAk; eP
vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.
mbf;fb khWtJk; jpBnud;W
NkhrQ; nra;fpwJk;
192
 kdpjUf;F ,ay;G. fpwp];J xUtNu
vd;Wk; khwhjtuha;f; filrp
tiuf;Fk; cWjpaha; ek;Kila
gf;fj;jpy; epw;ghh;.

3.kdpjd; ngytPd ghzlk;> mope;J

Nghfpwtd;@ mtd; ekf;F vt;tsT
gpuNah[dkhftpUe;jNghjpYk;>
vt;tsT
gphpakhapUe;jNghjpYk;> mtid
KOtJk; ek;GtJ gprF.
NtshNtisfspy; mtDf;F ek;Nky;
NfhgKz;lhfpwJk; ek;ik
vjph;f;fpwJk; rf[k;. mjw;fhf ehk;
tUj;jkilaTk; $lhJ. ,d;iwf;F
ek;NkhbUf;fpwth;fs; ehisf;F
ekf;F vjphpahapUg;ghh;fs;@
fhw;iwg;Nghy mbf;fb
193
 khWfpwth;fSk; cz;L.cd; KO
ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Njtd;Nky; it.
cd;Dila KO md;Gk; gaKk;
mtiuNa gw;wpapUf;fl;Lk;. cd;
fhhpaq;fisnay;yhk; mtNu
Kd;dpd;W elj;jp> vy;yhk;
ed;ikaha; KbAk;gbr;
nra;thh;.epiyahd efuk;
cdf;F ,q;Nf ,y;iy. eP
vq;NfapUe;jhYk; ,q;Nf
me;epaDk; guNjrpAe;jhd;.
Mz;ltNuhL eP cs;shf
If;fpag;gLkl;Lk; cdf;F ,isg;ghwy;
fpilaNt fpilahJ.

4.eP ,isg;ghWk; ,lk; ,q;Nfapy;yhj

pUe;Jk;> Vd; mq;Fkpq;Fk;
ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L epw;fpwha;?
194
cdf;F epiyahd tPL
guNyhfj;jpNyjhdpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
G+Nyhfj;jpYs;sitfnsy;yhk; fle;J
NghfpwitfNs. mitfnsy;yhk; fle;J
Nghfpd;wd. ePAk; mitfNshL
gwe;J Nghfpwha;. mitfspy;
rpf;Fz;L ehrkha;g; Nghfhjgb
[hf;fpuijahapU. mitfs;Nky;
gw;whir nfhs;shNj.

cd; KO QhgfKk; cd;djkhdtiug;

gw;wpapUf;fl;Lk;> cd; n[gk;
Mz;lthpd; r%fj;ij Xahky; vl;bf;
nfhz;NlapUg;gjhf. cauKk;
cd;djKkhd guk tp\aq;fisj;
jpahdpf;fg; NghJkhd mwpT
cdf;fpy;yhtpl;lhy;> Mz;lthpd;
ghLfisj; jpahdpj;J> cd; KOr;
195
 rpe;ijiaAk; mtUila
jpUf;fhaq;fspy; nrYj;jpf;
nfhz;bU. ,NaRehjhpd;
jpUf;fhaq;fisAk; mUikahd
mr;rilahsq;fisAk; jpahdpf;f
MirAk; Mj;jpuKk;
cdf;fpUf;Fkhdhy;> mJ cd;
cgj;jputq;fspYk; cdf;F kpFe;j
MWjiy mspf;Fk;@ kD\h; cd;id
mtkjpj;jhYk; mij xU nghUl;lhf
vz;z khl;lha;> mth;fSila
epe;ijahd nrhw;fis eP Nyrha;g;
nghWj;Jf; nfhs;tha;.

5.fpwp];Jehjh;
jhNk ,t;Tyfj;jpypUf;Fk;NghJ kD\
uhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
epe;ijAk; mtkhdKk; mtiu
196
vg;gf;fj;jpYk; neUf;fpaJ> kpfTk;
Mgj;jhd epiyikapypUf;Fk;NghJ
mtUila rpNefpjUk; rP\Uk; mtiuf;
iftpl;L tpl;lhh;fs;. fpwp];J ehjNu
epe;ijAk; mt];ijAk;
mile;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> eP Kiwaplj;
JzptJ jFjpah? fpwp];J ehjUf;Nf
vjpuhspfSk;
gpd;Gwzpf;fhuUk; ,Ue;jhh;fNs>
cdf;F kl;Lk; vy;yhUk;
rpNefpjUk; cgfhhpfSkhapUf;f
Ntz;LNkh? Jd;gNk
cdf;fpy;yhjpUe;jhy;> cd;
nghWikf;fhf n[afphPlk; cdf;Ff;
fpilg;gnjg;gb? xUtUk; cd;id
tpNuhjpf;fhtpl;lhy;> eP vg;gb
fpwp];JehjUf;Fr; rpNefpjdhtha;?
fpwp];JehjNuhNl eP murhs
197
 Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mtNuhLk;
mtUf;fhfTk; ghL mDgtp.

6.,NaRehjUila
cs;shd ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs; eP xU
jlitahtJ KOtJk; gpuNtrpj;J>
[{thypj; njhpAk; mtUila md;ig
Urpj;jpUg;ghahfpy;> cd;Dila
tho;T jho;itf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhQ;rKk;
ftiyg;glhky;>
cgj;jputq;fspNyjhd; mjpfr;
re;Njh\k; miltha;. ,NaRehjhpd;
md;G ek;ik ehNk ,of;fr; nra;Ak;.
fpuke; jg;gpd Mirfis xopj;J>
rj;jpaj;ijAk; ,NaRehjiuANk
Nerpf;Fk; rhpahd cs;shd kd\
ndtDk; Nyrha;j; jd;idj;
Njtdplkhfj; jpUg;gp> jd;Dila
198
 ghtj;jpw;F Nkyha;j; jd;id
MtpapNy cah;j;jp> ,d;g
rhfuj;jpNy ,isg;ghwyhk;.

7.xt;nthU nghUisAk; kw;w kD\h;

vz;Zfpwgb my;yJ nrhy;Yfpwgb
vz;zhky;> rj;jpa nrh&gpahfpa
Njtdpy; mitfs; ,Uf;fpwgbNa
mitfis vz;zp cgNahfpj;J
tUfpwtNd rhpahd Qhdp. mtd;
Njtdplj;jpy; fw;Wf; nfhz;ltNd
jtpu kD\hplj;jpy; fw;Wf;
nfhz;ltdy;y.

ntspahd fhhpaq;fis mw;gkha;

vz;zp cs;shd gpufhukha; elf;ff;
fw;Wf; nfhz;ltDf;Fg; gf;jpf;fhd
Kiwikfisf; ifahLtjw;F Ntz;ba ,lKk;
199
NtisAk; jhuhskha;f; fpilf;Fk;.
cs;shd [Ptpak; nra;fpwtd; jd;
KOf; ftdj;ijAk; ntspahd
fhhpaq;fspy;
nrYj;jhjgbapdhy; ,Nyrha;
epiyjtWfpwjpy;iy. ntspahd
NtiyahtJ> NtshNtisfspy; mtd;
nra;a NehpLk; ve;j mYtyhtJ
mtidr; Nrjg;gLj;jhJ@
mr;rkaq;fspy; jtwhjgb
ele;Jnfhs;s mtDf;Fj; njhpAk;.
cs;shd tp\aq;fspy; xOq;Fk;
fz;bg;GkhapUf;fpwth;fs; kD\
Uila tPZk; mf;fpuKkhd
eltbf;iffisf; nfhQ;rKk; rl;il gz;z
khl;lhh;fs;. vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; kD\
d; ntspf;fhhpaq;fisj;
jd;Nky; ,Oj;Jg;Nghl;Lf;
200
 nfhs;SfpwhNdh mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mtDf;Ff; f\;lKk; kdf;fyf;fKk;
cz;lhFk;.

8.eP cj;jk Mtpia cd;dpy;

cilatdhapUe;J> cyfj;jpw;Fhpa
vy;yh Mrhghrq;fspdpd;Wk;
Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;bUg;ghahdhy;>
ve;jf; fhhpaKk; cdf;F ed;ikAk;
gpuNah[dKkhapUf;Fk;.
eP ,d;Dk; cdf;F KOtJk;
rhfhkYk;> cyff; fhhpaq;fis
cd;idtpl;L mg;Gwg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;shkYk; ,Ug;gjpdhy;jhd;
mNeff; fhhpaq;fs; cdf;F
ntWg;igAk; NtjidiaAk;
cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l
nghUl;fs;Nky; nfhs;Sk;
201
Juhiriag;Nghy; kD\Dila ,Ujaj;ijj;
jPl;Lg;gLj;jp epiyFiyag;
gz;ZfpwJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy.
ntspahd nrhFir cd;idtpl;L
tpyf;Fthahdhy; guk fhhpaq;fisr;
rpe;jpf;f cd;dhy; MFk;.
kpjkpQ;rpa re;Njh\k; mbf;fb
cd;dpy; cs;shf cz;lhtij eP
czh;tha;.

202
 mjpfhuk; 2

jho;ikahd fPo;g;gbjiyg;
gw;wp

1.cd; gf;fj;jpypUf;fpwtd; ahh;>

cdf;F tpNuhjpahftpUf;fpwtd;
ahh; vd;wwpa Mj;jpug;glhNj. eP
203
nra;Ak; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk;
Njtd; cd;NdhbUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj
cd; KOf; ftiyAk;
NtiyAkhapUf;fl;Lk;.eP ey;
kdr;rhl;rpia
cilatdhapUg;ghahdhy;> Njtd;
cd;idj; jFe;jgb ghJfhg;ghh;.
Njtd; Jiz nra;a
rpj;jkhapUf;fpwtDf;Fj; jPq;F
nra;a ve;j mf;fpukf;fhudhYk;
KbahJ. cd; ghLfisg;
nghWikNahL rfpg;ghahdhy;>
Njtd; cdf;Fj; Jiz nra;tij eP
nka;ahfNt fhz;gha;. cd;id tpLjiy
nra;aj; jFe;j NeuKk; tpjKk;
mtUf;Fj; njhpAkhjyhy; eP cd;id
KOtJk; mtUf;Nf xg;Gf;
nfhLj;JtpL. ekf;Fj; Jiz epd;W>
204
 vy;yh her Nkhrq;fspdpd;Wk;
ek;ik tpLjiyahf;f Ntz;baJ NjtDila
flik. kw;wth;fs; ek;Kila
Fw;wq;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;J ek;ikf;
fz;bg;gJ mNef rkaq;fspy; ekf;F
mjpfg; gpuNah[dkhapUf;Fk;
jho;ik ekf;Fs; ngUFtjw;Fk;
mJ ,lkhFk;.

2.xUtd; jd;dpYs;s FiwTfis czh;e;J

jd;idj; jho;j;Jk;NghJ vtUk;
mtd;Nky; mDjhgg;gLthh;fs;.
mtd; Nky;
Nfhgq;nfhs;Sfpwth;fSila
NfhgKk; rPf;fpuk; jzpe;JtpLk;.

jho;ikAs;stidj; Njtd; ghJfhj;J

tpLtpf;fpwhh;@ jho;ikAs;stidj;
205
Njtd; rpNefpj;J
MWjyspf;fpwhh;@
jho;ikAs;stidj; Njtd; fpl;br;
NrUfpwhh;. jho;ikAs;stDf;Fj;
Njtd; fpUig mspj;J> mtd;
Nrhh;TWk;NghJ mtidj; jkJ
kfpikf;F cah;j;Jthh;.
jho;ikAs;stDf;F mth; jkJ
guk ,ufrpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jp>
md;Gld; mtidj; jk;kz;il ,Oj;Jj;
jk;kplk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;.
jho;ikAs;std; cyfj;jpd; Nkyy;y>
Njtd; NkNyNa cWjpaha;
epiyj;jpUf;fpwgbapdhy;> ,fo;r;r
paile;j fhyj;jpYk; epj;jpa
rkhjhdk; mtdpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
eP cd;id kw;nwy;yhiutplj;
jho;e;jtndd;W xg;Gf;
206
nfhs;Skl;Lk; cd;dpy; vt;tpjj;
Njh;r;rpAKz;lhapUf;fpwnjd;W
vz;zhNj.

207
 mjpfhuk; 3

rhe;jFzKs;s kD\idg; gw;wp

1.eP rkhjhdj;jpy; epiyj;jpUe;jhy;

kl;Lk; kw;wth;fisAk; rkhjhdj;jz;il
top elj;j cd;dhy; $Lk;.
rhe;jFzKs;std; Njh;e;j
fy;tpkhidtpl mjpfg;
gpuNah[dKs;std;. Nfhgf;
FzKs;std; ve;j ed;ikiaAk;
jPikahf;fp tpLthd;. gpwh;
nrhy;Yk; mtJ}iwAk; Nyrha;
208
ek;Gthd;@ ey;y rhe;jFzKs;s kD\
d; vijAk; ed;ikahf;fp tpLthd;.
ghpG+uz rkhjhdk;
nghUe;jpdtd; vtiuAk;
rKrapf;fkhl;lhd;. kdf; FiwTk; kd
tUj;jKk; cs;stNdh gytpj
rKraq;fshy;
miyf;fopf;fg;gLthd;@ jhDk;
Xa;e;;jpUf;fkhl;lhd;>
kw;wth;fisAk; Xa;e;jpUf;f
tplkhl;lhd;. nrhy;yj;jfhjij mbf;fb
nrhy;YtJk; nra;a Ntz;ba
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;ahky;
tpl;LtpLtJk; mtDf;F ,ay;G.
kw;wth;fs; nra;Ak;gb
Fwpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwitfisj; jhd;
nra;ag; ghh;g;ghd;@ jhd; nra;a
Ntz;baitfisNah nra;ahky;
209
 jtwtpLthd;. cdf;Fs;spUf;fpw
ituhf;fpaj;ij Kjypy; cd;id
mlf;Ftjpy; ghuhl;L@ mg;Gwk;
mij cd; mayhh; tp\aj;jpy;
ghuhl;l cdf;F epahak; Vw;gLk;.

2.eP nra;fpwitfSf;nfy;yhk;
epahaq; $wTk;> mitfis
N[hbf;fTk; cdf;F ed;wha;j;
njhpAk;@ kw;wth;fs; nrhy;Yfpw
epahak; cdf;F Vw;fhJ. cd;id eP
Fw;wg;gLj;jp cd; rNfhjud;
Fw;wj;ijg; nghWg;ghahdhy; ntF
cj;jkkhapUf;Fk;. kw;wth;fs;
cd;idr; rfpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ePAk;
gpwiur; rfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUth;
NghpYk; Nfhgq;nfhs;shkYk;>
jd; tp\ae; jtpu Ntnwth; tp\
210
aj;jpYk; vhpr;ryilahkYk; ,Ug;gNj
rhpahd jho;ik> nka;ahd
md;G@ ,e;j epiyikf;F eP ,d;Dk;
vt;tsT J}ukhapUf;fpwhnad;gij
Nehf;fpg; ghh;.ey;yth;fNshLk;
rhe;jFzKs;sth;fNshLk; Ngrpg;
gofpapUg;gjpy; tpNr\
nkhd;Wkpy;iy.
mg;gbg;gl;lth;fNshL rhtfhrk;
nra;a vtUk; gphpag;gLthh;fs;.
rkhjhdkha;f; FbapUf;f vtUk;
gphpag;gl;lth;fshdjhy; jq;fNshL
kdk; nghUe;jpdth;fis vtUk;
Nerpg;gJ rf[k;. KulNuhLk;
jhWkhW elg;gpf;fpwth;fNshLk;
rz;ilf;fhuNuhLk; tPzha; ek;ik
vjph;g;gth;fNshLk; rkhjhdkha;f;
FbapUg;gJ nghpa fpUig tuk;@
211
 mJ vtUk; nkr;rpf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhd
tPur; nra;ifnad;Nw nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.

3.jq;fspy; rkhjhdKs;sth;fshAk;
kw;wth;fNshL
rkhjhdkhAk; ,Ug;gth;fs; rpyh;.
jq;fspYk; rkhjhdkpy;yhky;
kw;wth;fisAk;
rkhjhdkha; ,Uf;ftplhky;
nra;fpwth;fs; rpyh;@ ,th;fs;
kw;wth;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fpw
Jd;gj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; jq;fSf;Fj;
jhq;fNs tUtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpw
Jd;gk; mjpfk;. jhq;fs;
rkhjhdj;jpy; epiyj;jpUe;J nfhz;L
kw;wth;fSf;Fs; rkhjhdk;
cz;lhFk;gb
212
gpuahrg;gLfpwth;fSk; rpyh;
cz;L.,e;j eph;g;ge;j [Ptpaj;jpy;
ekf;F cz;lhff;$ba rkhjhdk;
Jd;gj;jpw;F tpyfpapUg;gjpy;iy>
Jd;gj;ijg; nghWikNahL
rfpg;gjpy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
ed;wha;r; rfpf;ff;
fw;Wf;nfhz;ltNd G+uz rkhjhdj;ij
mDgtpf;fpwhd;. mtNd jd;id
n[apj;j tPud;> ,t;Tyfj;jpw;F
mjpgjp> fpwp];J ehjhpd; cj;jk
rpNefpjd;> guNyhfj;jpw;Fr;
Rje;juthsp.

213
 mjpfhuk; 4

Rj;j kdj;ijAk; fglw;w

vz;zj;ijAk; gw;wp

1.kD\id cyff; fhhpaq;fSf;F Nkyha;

cah;j;Jk; nrl;ilfs; vitnadpy;>
fgbd;ikAk; J}a;ikANk. fgbd;ik
cs;sj;jpYk;> J}a;ik
czh;r;rpapYk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
fgbd;ikahy; Njtid Nehf;fpg;
ghh;f;fpNwhk;> J}a;ikahy;
mtiug; gw;wpg; gpbj;J> mtiu
Urpf;fpNwhk;.Jh; ,r;irfSf;F eP
tpyfpapUg;ghahdhy; ve;j
214
 ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ijAk; nra;a
cd;dhy; MFk;. NjtDila rpj;jj;ijAk;
cd; mayhDila tho;itANk eP
ehbj;
NjLfpwtdhapUg;ghahdhy;>
cs;shd RahjPdk; cd;dpy;
Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk;. cd;Dila ,Ujak;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy;> eP ghh;f;fpw
xt;nthU rpU\;bAk; [Ptid vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lk; epiyf; fz;zhbahfTk;>
jpt;tpa cgNjrq;fslq;fpa
Gj;jfkhfTk; cdf;F ,Uf;Fk;.
mw;gKk; ,opTkhd rpU\;bAk; $l
Njtd; ey;ytnud;gij cdf;F tpsf;fpf;
fhl;lhkypuhJ.

2.eP cs;sj;jpy; ey;ytDk;

ghpRj;jDkhapUe;jhy;> vy;yhf;
215
fhhpaq;fisAk;
mitfs; ,Uf;fpwgbNa ghh;j;J>
rhpahdgb mitfis
mwpe;Jnfhs;tha;.
Rj;j ,Ujaj;jpDila ghh;it
Nkhl;rj;ijAk; eufj;ijAk; CLUtpr;
nry;Yk;. kD\Dila cs;shd ,Ujak;
vg;gbapUf;fpwNjh> mg;gbNa
mtDila ntspahd
jPh;g;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;.
cyfj;jpypUf;Fk; ,d;gq;fis
mDgtpf;fpwtd; Rj;j ,UjaKs;stNd
jtpu NtnwtUky;y. cyfj;jpYs;s
cgj;jputq;fisAk; tpahFyq;fisAk;
kw;nwtiuAk;tpl mjpfkha;
mDgtpf;fpwtd;
Jh;kdr;rhl;rpiaAilatNd.
neUg;gpyplg;gl;l ,Uk;G mjpd;
216
 JU ePq;fp vy;yhk; neUg;gha;t
tpLfpwJNghy> NjtDf;F Neuha;j;
jd;id KOtJk; jpUg;Gfpwtd; vy;yh
mrjpAk; ePq;fp> KOtJk; GJ
kdpjdhf khwptpLfpwhd;.

3.xU kdpjDila cs;sj;jpy;

ntJntJg;Gz;lhFk;NghJ> mtd;
mw;gg; gpuahiriaAk; fz;L gae;J
ntspg;gpufhukhd nrhFrpd;Nky;
gphpaq; nfhs;Sfpwhd;. mtd;
jd;idNa KOtJk; Nkw;nfhz;L
NjtDila topapNy ijhpakha;
elf;Fk;NghNjh> Kd; mtDf;F
mjpfg; ghukhfj;
Njhd;wpditfnsy;yhk; ntF
mw;gkhfj; Njhd;Wk;.

217
 mjpfhuk; 5

jd;id Muha;tijf; Fwpj;J

218
1.NjtfpUigAk; mwpTk; ekf;Fs;
mbf;fb FiwTgLfpwgbapdhy;
ehk; ek;Nky; mjpfkha; ek;gpf;if
itf;fyhfhJ. ek;kpypUf;fpw xsp
ntF FiwT. mijAk; ek;Kila ftiyj;
jho;r;rpapdhNy ehk;
jpBnud;W ,oe;J NghfpwJz;L.
ehk; cs;sj;jhy; Kw;wpYk; FUlh;
vd;gij mbf;fb ehk;
mwpahjpUf;fpwJKz;L.
ehk; mbf;fb jfhjitfisr; nra;J
mitfSf;F epahaq;$Wtjpdhy;
,d;Dkjpff; NfLfis tpistpj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpNwhk;. ntLntLg;gha;f;
fhhpaj;ij elg;gpj;Jtpl;L> mij
ituhf;fpankd;fpNwhk;. mw;g tp\
aq;fspYk; kw;wth;fs;Nky;
Fiw$wp> ehk; nra;Ak; ngUk;
219
 ghjfq;fisAk; epidahJ
tpl;LtpLfpNwhk;. kw;wth;fshy;
ekf;F NehpLk; ve;jf; f\;lj;ijAk;
clNd ftdpj;J epWj;Jg; ghh;f;fpw
ehk;> kw;wth;fs; ek;kplk;
mDgtpf;fpw f\;lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;
nfhQ;rKk; rpe;jpf;fpwjpy;iy.
jd;Dila nra;iffis ed;whAk;
epahakhAk; rPh;J}f;fpg;
ghh;f;fpwtd; kw;wth;fSila
nra;iffisf; Fwpj;Jf; fbdkha;j;
jPh;g;Gr; nra;thd;.

2.cs;shd kdpjDf;Fg; gpwiug;

gw;wpa ftiyiag; ghh;f;fpYk;
jd;idg; gw;wpa ftiyNa tpNr\k;.
jd; tp\aj;jpy;
[hf;fpuijaha; ,Uf;fpwtd;
220
kw;wth;fs; tp\aj;jpy;
nksdkha; ,Ug;gJ rf[k;.
kw;wth;fSila tp\aj;jpy; nksdKk;
fz; [hilAkhapUe;J cd; tp\aj;jpy;
cd; KOf; ftdj;ijAk; nrYj;jhtpl;lhy;
eP xUNghJk; gf;jpAs;s cs;shd
kdpjdhf khl;lha;. cd;NghpYk;
Njtd; NghpYk; eP cd; KOf;
ftdj;ijAk; nrYj;Jthahdhy; gpwh;
tp\aq;fs; cd;idf; nfhQ;rKk;
mirf;fhJ.
cd;Nghpy; eP ftdkhapuhjNghJ
eP vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwha;?
kw;nwy;yh
tp\aq;fspYk; cd; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jp
cd;idNa mrl;il nra;thahdhy;
mjpdhy; cdf;F ,yhgnkd;d?
nka;r; rkhjhdKk; NjtNdhL
221
 If;fpaKk; mila eP
tpUk;Gthahdhy;>
kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk; xopj;Jtpl;L
cd; ngahpNyNa vg;NghJk;
fz;Nzhf;fkha; ,Uf;ff; fltha;.

3.cyff; ftiyfisnay;yhk; cd;id tpl;L

xopj;jhy; kl;Lk; cd;dpy; ey;y
Njh;r;rp cz;lhFk;. cyfg; nghUs;
vjpd;NkyhtJ eP Mir
itg;ghahdhy; cdf;Fs; ve;jtpjj;
Njh;r;rpAk; cz;lhfhJ. NjtidAk;
mtNuhL rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fisAk;
jtpu NtnwijAk; Nkd;ikAk;
re;Njh\Kk; gpuNah[dKnkd;W
vz;zhjgb [hf;fpuijahapU. ve;jr;
rpU\;bapdhYk; cz;lhFk; ve;jr;

222
Rfj;ijAk; khianad;Nw vz;zf;
fltha;.
Njtid Nerpf;fpw ve;j Mj;JkhTk;
mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;litfisnay;yhk;
mw;gkhfNt vz;Zk;. epj;jpaUk;
kNdh thf;Ff;nfl;lhjtUk;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;
epug;GfpwtUkhfpa flTs; xUtNu
Mj;JkhTf;F nka;ahd
Rfj;ijAk; ,Ujaj;jpw;F nka;ahd
re;Njh\j;ijAk; mUs ty;yth;.

223
 mjpfhuk; 6

cj;jk kdr;rhl;rpapd;
kfpo;r;rpiaf; Fwpj;J

224
1.ey;y kD\Df;F kfpik mtDila cj;jk
kdr;rhl;rpNa. cj;jk
kdr;rhl;rpAs;stDf;F vg;NghJk;
kfpo;r;rp cz;L. cj;jk kdr;rhl;rp
mNeff; fhhpaq;fisr; rfpf;Fk;>
Jd;gq;fspd; eLtpYk; fsp$Uk;.
Jh;kdr;rhl;rpf;F vg;NghJk; gaKk;
tUj;jKk; cz;L. cd; neQ;R cd;idf;
Fj;jhtpl;lhy; eP vg;NghJk;
Rfkha; ,isg;ghwyhk;. ed;ik
nra;Ak;NghJ mDgtpf;Fk; re;Njh\
e;jhd; nka;ahd re;Njh\k;.
Jd;khh;f;fUf;F nka;r; re;Njh\k;
xUNghJk; fpilahJ. cs;shd
rkhjhdj;ij mth;fs;
mDgtpj;jth;fNsay;y.
‘Jd;khh;f;fUf;Fr;
rkhjhdk; ,y;iynad;W fh;j;jh;
225
 nrhy;Yfpwhh;’ (Vrh. 48:22).
‘ehq;fs;
rkhjhdkhapUf;fpNwhk;> jPik
vq;fisj; njhluhJ> vq;fSf;Fj; jPq;F
nra;aj; Jzpfpwtd; ahh;?’ vd;W
mth;fs; nrhy;thh;fshfpy;>
mth;fs; Ngr;ir ek;ghNj. NjtDila
Nfhgk; mth;fs;Nky; jpBnud;W
vOk;Gk;. mth;fs; fphpiafs;
ehrkhfp> mth;fs;
Nahridfnsy;yhk; mtkha;g;
NghFk;.

2.cgj;jputj;jpy; Nkd;ik ghuhl;LtJ

Njtdpy; md;G $UfpwtDf;Ff;
fbdky;y@ mg;gb Nkd;ik
ghuhl;LtJ Mz;ltUila rpYitapy;
Nkd;ik ghuhl;LtjhFk;. kD\Uf;F
226
kD\h; mspf;Fk; Nkd;ik
ePbj;jpUf;fkhl;lhJ. cyf Nkd;ik
vg;NghJk; Jf;fk; fye;NjapUf;Fk;.
gpwh; thapdpd;W gpwf;Fk;
Gfo;r;rpapy; my;y> mtutUila
kdr;rhl;rpapd; cj;jkj;jpy;jhd;
Nkd;ikAz;L. ePjpkhd;fSila
re;Njh\k; Njtdplj;jpypUe;J
tUfpwJk; Njtdpy;
epiyj;jpUf;fpwJkhapUf;fpwJ.
mth;fs; rj;jpaj;jpy; re;Njh\
g;gLthh;fs; (1 nfh. 13:6).
nka;ahd epj;jpa Nkd;ikia
tpUk;Gfpwtd; fle;J Nghfpw cyf
Nkd;ikiar; rl;il gz;zhd;. jd; KO
kdNjhLk; cyf Nkd;ikiag;
Gwf;fzpj;Jj; js;shky; mij ehbj;
NjLfpwtd; guNyhf Nkd;ikapd;
227
 Nghpy; jdf;Ff; nfhQ;rKk;
tpUg;gkpy;iynad;W
gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsq;fg;
gz;Zfpwhd;. kw;wth;fSila
Gfo;r;rpiaAk; ,fo;r;rpiaAk; rl;il
gz;zhjtDila ,Ujaj;jpy;jhd;
nka;ahd rkhjhdk; epiwe;J
tpsq;Fk;.

3.vtDila kdr;rhl;rp
Rj;jkhapUf;fpwNjh> mtDf;F
kdjpUg;jpAk; rkhjhdKk;
vg;NghJk; cz;L. kD\h; cd;idg;
Gfo;e;J NgRfpwjpdhy; ghpRj;jk;
mjpfkhfpwjpy;iy> ,fo;e;J
NgRfpwjpdhy; ghpRj;jk;
FiwTgLfpwJkpy;iy.
vg;gbahdhYk;
228
eP ,Uf;fpwgbNajhd; ,Ug;gha;.
NjtDila ghh;itapy;
eP ,Uf;fpwijtpl nghpatndd;W
kw;wth;fs; nrhy;Ytjpy;
gpuNah[dkpy;iy. cd;Dila cs;shd
epiyikia eP ed;wha; Muha;e;J
mwpe;jpUg;ghahdhy;
kw;wth;fSila mgpg;gpuhaj;ijf;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhQ;rKk; ftiyg;gl
khl;lha;. ‘kD\d; Kfj;ijg;
ghh;g;ghd;> fh;j;jNuh ,Ujaj;ijg;
ghh;f;fpwhh;’ (1 rhK. 16:7). kD\
d; fphpiafisf; ftdpg;ghd;>
NjtNdh cl;fUj;ijr; rPh;J}f;fpg;
ghh;f;fpwhh;. vg;NghJk;
ed;ikiaNa nra;J jd;id mw;gkha;
vz;ZfpwJjhd; jho;ikAs;s
Mj;Jkhtpd; ,yl;rzk;.
229
 rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l
nghUl;fspdhYz;lhFk; vt;tpj
Rfj;ijAk; ntWj;Jj; js;StJ
rd;khh;f;fj; Njh;r;rpf;Fk; cs;shd
jplek;gpf;iff;Fk; milahsk;.

4.ntspauq;fkhd kdpjh; Gfo;r;rpia

ehlhjtd; jd;id KOtJk; NjtDf;F
xg;Gtpj;jpUf;fpwhndd;W
gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsq;FfpwJ.
‘jd;idj;jhd; GfOfpwtd; cj;jkdy;y>
fh;j;juhy; Gfog;gLfpwtNd
cj;jkd;’ vd;W ghp.gTy; (2
nfh. 10:18) nrhy;Yfpwhh;.
ntspahd gw;whir
xd;Wkpy;yhky; cs;shf NjtNdhL
rQ;rhpf;fpwtNd cs;shd kD\d;.

230
 mjpfhuk; 7

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyha; ,NaRehjiu Nerpj;jy;
231
1.,NaRehjiu
Nerpf;fpwJ ,d;dnjd;Wk;> ,NaRe
hjUf;fhfj; jd;idg;
gifg;gJ ,d;dnjd;Wk; mwpe;jtd;
ghf;fpathd;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyha; ,NaRehjh; xUtiuNa
Nerpg;gJ ek; flikahjyhy;> ,e;j
NerUf;fhf ehk; Nerpf;Fk;
kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;Ltpl
Ntz;Lk;.

rpU\;bfspd; md;G Nkhrk;

Nghf;FfpwJk; mbf;fb
khWfpwJkhdJ>
,NaRehjhpd; md;Ngh cz;ikAk;>
vd;iwf;Fk;
232
epiyf;fpwJkhapUf;fpwJ.
rpU\;bfspd; Nky;
rhh;e;jpUf;fpwtd; mitfNshL
tpOthd;> ,NaRehjiu mizj;Jf;
nfhs;SfpwtNdh vd;iwf;Fk;
cWjpaha; epw;ghd;. mtiu
Nerpj;J mtiuNa cd;
rpNefpjuhf;fpf; nfhs;. vy;yhUk;
cd;id tpl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lhYk;
mth; cd;idtpl;L tpyf khl;lhh;>
KbT ghpae;jk; cd;id mopTf;F
tpyf;fpf; fhg;ghh;.
eP ,\;lg;gl;lhYk; ,\;lg;glh
tpl;lhYk; kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpl;L eP filrpapy; gphpf;fg;gLtJ
epr;rak;.

233
2.[PtdpYk; rhtpYk; ,NaRehjNuhL
rQ;rhpj;J> mtUila guhkhpg;Gf;F
cd;id xg;Gf;nfhL@
kw;nwy;yhUk; cd;idf; iftpl;lhYk;
cd;idj; jhq;ff; $bath; mtNu.

cd; Nerh; jk;ikj; jtpu

NtnwhUtiuAk; eP
Nerpf;f ,lq;nfhlhh;. cd;
,Ujak; KOtijAk; mtNu Mz;L
nfhz;L> jd; nrhe;j rpq;fhrdj;jpy;
tPw;wpUf;Fk; ,uh[hitg;Nghy;
mq;Nf tPw;wpUg;ghh;.
rpU\;bfspd;Nky; nfhQ;rKk;
ghrkpy;yhjgb eP cd;idr;
Rj;jpfhpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;NghJ ,NaRehjh;
gphpakha; cd;NdhL
234
 thrQ;nra;thh;. ,NaRehjiu ePf;fp
kD\h;Nky; nrYj;Jk; md;G
mt;tsTk; tPz; e\;lnkd;Nw eP
fhz;gha;. fhw;wpdhy; mirAk;
ehziy ek;ghNj> mjd; Nghpy;
rhahNj:- ‘khk;rnky;yhk; Gy;iyg;
NghyTk;> mjpd;
Nkd;iknay;yhk; ntspapd;
G+itg;NghyTk; ,Uf;fpwJ’ (Vrh.
40:6).

3.kD\Uila ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;fhf
mth;fis kjpj;J tUthahdhy; eP
rPf;fpuk; Vkhw;wg;gLtha;.
kw;wth;fs; %ykha;r;
RfKk; ,yhgKk; mila
tpUk;Gthahdhy; mbf;fb e\;lNk
cdf;F cz;lhFk;.
235
vy;yhtw;wpYk; ,NaRehjiuNa eP
NjLthahdhy;> fl;lhak; eP
,NaRehjiuf; fz;Lgpbg;gha;.
cd;idNa eP NjLthahdhy;> eP
cd;idf; fz;Lgpbg;gJk; epr;rak;>
Mdhy;> mJ cd; mopTf;Nf
VJthFk;. ,NaRehjiuj; Njlhj kD\d;
jdf;Fj;jhNd nra;J nfhs;Sfpw
jPq;F> cyfk; KOtJk; mtDila
rj;JUf;fs; vy;yhUk; xd;WNrh;e;J
mtDf;Fr; nra;af; $ba jPq;iftpl
mjpfnkd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

236
mjpfhuk; 8

237
 ,NaRehjNuhL
md;dpNahd;dpa rpNefk;
nra;tijg; gw;wp

1.Mz;lth; $l ,Ue;jhy; vy;yhk;

Nrkkhf ,Uf;Fk;> xd;Wk;
f\;lkhf ,uhJ. Mz;lth;
$l ,y;yhtpl;lhy; vJTk;
f\;lkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mz;lth; jhNk
jkf;Fs; Ngrhtpl;lhy; ek;Kila
MWjypy; gpuNah[dkpy;iy.
Mz;lth; kl;Lk; xU thh;j;ij
nrhy;Ythuhdhy; ekf;F kpFe;j
MWjYz;L. ‘Nghjfh;
te;jpUf;fpwhh;> cd;id
miof;fpwhh;’ vd;W (Nah.
11:28) khh;j;jhs; nrhd;dTld;>
238
 khpahs; jhd; mOJ
nfhz;bUe;j ,lj;jpypUe;J clNd
vOe;jpUf;ftpy;iyah?
mOifapdpd;W Mj;Jkf; fspg;Gf;F
Mz;lth; miof;Fk; Neuj;jpd;
re;Njh\k; vt;tsT tpNr\k;!
Mz;lth; ,y;yhj Neuk; eP vt;tsT
fbdKk; twl;rpAkhapUf;fpwha;!
Mz;ltiuj; jtpu NtnwijAk; eP
tpUk;Gthahdhy; cd;Dila
kjpNfl;ilAk; fh;tj;ijAk; vd;d
nrhy;y! cyfk; KOtijAk;
eP ,oe;JNghdhYk; cd;
e\;lk; ,jw;F xg;ghfhNj.

2.Mz;lthpy;yhj cyfj;jpdhy; cdf;F

vd;d ,yhgKz;L?
Mz;lthpy;yhkypUg;gNj nfhLk;
239
 eufk;@ mtNuhbUg;gNj ,d;gg;
gujP];. Mz;lth; cd;NdhbUe;jhy;
cd;id ve;jr; rj;JU Nrjg;gLj;jf;
$Lk;? Mz;ltiuf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwtd;
vy;yhg; nghUSf;Fk; Nkyhd
mUk; nghf;fp\j;ijf;
fz;Lgpbf;fpwhd;. Mz;ltiu ,oe;J
Nghfpwtd; ngUk;
e\;lj;jpw;Fs;shfpwhd;. cyfk;
KOtijAk; mtd; ,oe;jhYk; mt;tsT
e\;lkhfhJ. Mz;lthpy;yhky;
[Ptpf;fpwtNd ml;lj;jhpj;jpud;>
Mz;ltNuhL Nrkkha; thOfpwtNd
NfhB];tud;.

3.Mz;ltNuhL rk;gh\pf;ff; fw;Wf;

nfhs;StJ rpj;jputpj;ij@ Mz;ltiu
ek;NkhL epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;tJ
240
rpwe;j Qhdk;. jho;ikAk;
rkhjhdKk;
cs;stdhapUg;ghahdhy; Mz;lth;
cd;NdhbUg;ghh;@ Njtgf;jpAk;
rhe;jKk; cs;stdhapUg;ghahdhy;
Mz;lth; cd;NdhL
jq;fpapUg;ghh;.
ntspj;Njhw;wkhd fhhpaq;fs;
Nky; cd; kdijr; nrYj;Jthahdhy;
Mz;lth; cd;dhy;
Juj;jg;gl;lth;Nghy rPf;fpukha;
cd;idtpl;Lg; Ngha;tpLthh;. mth;
fpUigAk; cd;idtpl;L ePq;fptpLk;.
eP Mz;ltiu cd;idtpl;Lj; Juj;jp
mtiu ,oe;JtpLthahdhy; eP
mg;Gwk; ahhplk; XLtha;? ahiu
cdf;Fr; rpNefpjdhff;nfhz;L
mtdplk; xJf;fplk; NjLtha;?
241
rpNefpjdpy;yhky; ed;wha;
[Ptpf;f KbahJ. Mz;lth; cdf;F
vy;yhhpYk; Nkyhd
rpNefpjuhf ,uhtpl;lhy; eP
Jf;fj;jpy; KOfpj; jj;jspj;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;gha;. NtnwhUth;
NkYk; cd; ek;gpf;ifia itj;J
mtuhy; re;Njh\kilthahdhy; eP
kjpNfld;. Mz;ltUf;F
tUj;jKz;lhf;Ftijg; ghh;f;fpYk;
cyfk; KOtijAk; vjph;j;J epw;gNj
ed;ik. cdf;F
mUikahdth;fnsy;yhhpYk;
Mz;ltNu cdf;F vg;NghJk; tpNr\
pj;j mUikahdtuhapUf;Fk;gb
ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;.

242
4.vy;yhtw;iwAk; Mz;ltUf;fhfTk;>
Mz;ltiu mtUf;fhfTk; Nerp. ,NaR
fpwp];J xUtNu tpNr\pj;j tpjkha;
Nerpf;fg;gl Ntz;bath;> mtNu
vy;yhr; rpNefpjUf;Fk; Nkyhd
cz;ikAk; cj;jKkhd rpNefpjh;.
mthpYk; mtUf;fhfTk; eP cd;
kpj;JUf;fisAk; rj;JUf;fisAk;
mUikahf vz;Zthahf@
mth;fnsy;yhUk; mtiu mwpe;J
mtiu Nerpf;Fk;gb eP
mth;fnsy;yhUf;fhfTk; mtiu
Nehf;fp kd;whl
Ntz;Lk;.kw;wth;fs; cd;id tpNr\
pj;j tpjkha;g; GfoTk; Nerpf;fTk;
Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;ghNj. mt;tpjg;
Gfo;r;rpf;Fk; md;Gf;Fk; chpath;
Njtd; xUtNu. mtUf;F xg;ghdth;
243
 NtnwhUtUkpy;iy. vtUila KO
MirAk; cd;idNa gw;wpapUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;ghNj. cd;Dila
KO MirAk; vtiuAk; gw;wpapUf;f
tplhNj. ,NaRehjh; xUtNu
cd;dpYk; cdf;F
mUikAkhdth;fspYk; cdf;Ff;
fhzg;gll;Lk;.

5.cd; ,Ujak; Rj;jkhAk; ve;jr;

rpU\;bapd; kha tiyapYk;
rpf;fpf;nfhs;shjjhAk; ,Ug;gjhf.
Mz;ltiur; rhtfhrkha;j; jpahdpj;J
mtUila ,d;gk; vt;tsntd;gij eP
mwpaNtz;Lkhdhy;> cd; ,Ujak;
NjtDf;F Kd;ghfg; ghpRj;jKk;
ntspauq;fKkha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtiuj; jtpu kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk;
244
cd;idtpl;Lf; fise;J Juj;jptpl;L eP
KOtJk; mtNuhNlNa
If;fpag;gLk;gb mtUila fpUig
cdf;F Kd;nrd;W cd;id mthplk;
top elj;jpdhnyhopa ,e;j Nkyhd
gjtpia eP xUNghJk;
milakhl;lhnad;gJ epr;rak;.
NjtDila fpUigia xUtd;
milAk;NghJ vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fisAk;
epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba ngyDk;
ty;yikAk; mtDf;F cz;lhfpwJ@ mJ
mtid tpl;L tpyfpdTld;
jhpj;jpuKk; gyl;raKk; Nkypl;L>
rpiwf;Fl;gl;l
ifjpNghyhfpwhd;. ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l
rkaq;fspy; mtd; kde;jsuhkYk;
fyq;fhkYkpUe;J cj;jk ,Ujaj;NjhL
245
NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;Fj; jd;id xg;Gf;
nfhLj;J> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;
kfpikf;fhfj; jdf;F NehpLk; vy;yhj;
Jd;gq;fisAk; nghWikNahL rfpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Fsph; fhyj;jpw;Fg;gpd;
tre;j fhyKk;> ,uTf;Fg;gpd; gfYk;
tUk;@ ngUk; GaYf;Fg;gpd;
kpFe;j mikjYz;lhFk;.

246
 mjpfhuk; 9

vt;tif MWjYkpy;yhikiaf;
Fwpj;J

1.nja;tPf MWjy; ekf;fpUf;Fk;NghJ

kD\Pf MWjiy Ntz;lhnkd;W js;StJ
f\;lky;y. ,t;tpuz;L tif
MWjYkpy;yhky; kdf; fyf;fKw;Wf;
f\;lk; mDgtpf;Fk;NghJ> NjtDila
kfpikf;fhf vy;yhtw;iwAk;
247
nghWikaha;r; rfpj;J> xd;wpYk;
jd;Dila ,yhgj;ijj; NjlhkYk; jd;Dila
nrhe;jg; Gz;zpa fphpiafis
Nehf;fhkYkpUg;gJ kpfTk; tpNr\
Nk.
NjtDila fpUigia cdf;F
mUsg;gLk;NghJ eP re;Njh\Kk;
gf;jpAk;
cs;stdhapUg;gJ nghpa
fhhpakh? vtUk; mjw;fhf MtNyhL
fhj;jpUg;ghh;fNs. NjtDila
fpUigahy; jhq;fp elj;jg;gLfpwtd;
nrhFrha;f; Fjpiur; rthhp
nra;fpwtd; NghypUf;fpwhd;.
rh;t ty;yth;jhNk mtidr; Rke;J>
rh;tNyhf ,uh[hNt mtDf;F
topfhl;bahFk;NghJ mtd;

248
 ve;jtpjg;ghuKk; ePq;fpapUg;gJ
Mr;rhpakh?

2.ek;ik MWjy;gLj;j xd;wpUf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ek;nky;yhUila
tpUg;gk;. xd;Wkpy;yhky; jd;id
ntWikahf;fpf; nfhs;tJ
f\;lk;. ,uj;jr;rhl;rpahfpa
ghp.yhnud;]; (Mf];L 10-Mk;
Njjp) jkJ gpujk mj;jpal;riu ,oe;J
cyfj;ij ntd;whh;. ,t;Tyfj;jpy; vJ
mtUf;F tpNr\pj;j re;Njh\j;ijf;
nfhLj;jNjh> mijNa ntWj;Jj;
js;spdhh;@ NjtDila gpujhd
MrhhpaUk;> jkf;F kpfTk;
md;ghdtUkhd Nuhik mj;jpal;rh;
rpf;];J]; (Sixtus) jk;iktpl;L
vLgLtjw;F fpwp];Jtpd; md;ig
249
Kd;dpl;L mth; rk;kjpj;jhh;. kD\
h;Nky; mth; itj;j md;ig rpU\;bfh;
NghpYs;s md;gpdhy;
ntd;whh;@ kD\uhy; milAk;
MWjiyg; ghh;f;fpYk; NjtDila
jpUTsr; rpj;jj;ijNa njhpe;J
nfhz;lhh;.mg;gbNa ePAk;
NjtDila md;ig Kd;dpl;L cdf;F
mUikAk;
mtruKkhd ve;jr; rpNefpjidAk;
tpl;L tpyff; fw;Wf;nfhs;. xU
fhyj;jpy;
ehnky;yhUk; xUtiutpl;L xUth;
gphpa Ntz;bath;fshjyhy;>
rpNefpjndhUtd; cd;idf;
iftpl;lhYk; mjw;fhff; ftiyg;glhNj.

250
3.jd;id KOtJk; n[apj;J jd; KOr;
rpNefj;ijAk; Njtdplkhfr; nrYj;jf;
fw;Wf; nfhs;SKd; xt;nthUtDk;
jd;NdhL ePz;l fhykha;f; fbdkhd
Nghh; nra;a Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.
jd;idNa rhh;e;jpUf;fpw kD\d;
kD\ MWjiy ehb ,Nyrha; tOtpg;
Nghfpwhd;. fpwp];Jtpd;
cz;ikahd NerDk; ePjpnewp
jtwhJ elf;fpwtDkhdtNd ,t;tpj
MWjy;fisAk; rhPu ,d;gq;fisAk;
ehbj; jphpahky;>
fpwp];JTf;fhfg; gyj;j NrhjidfisAk;
gytpjf; f\;l Jd;gq;fisAk;
mDgtpf;fr; rk;kjpf;fpwhd;.

4.Mtpf;Fhpa MWjiyj; Njtd; cdf;F

mspf;Fk;NghJ ed;wpawpjNyhNl
251
mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;. mJ NjtDila Rj;j
<Nt jtpu cd;Dila Gz;zpaj;jpd;
gyd; my;y vd;gij kwe;JtplhNj.
Njtd; cdf;F mUspr; nra;j
<itapl;L ve;jtpj ,Wkhg;Gk;
JzpfuKk; kl;Lf;F kpQ;rpa re;Njh\
Kk; nfhs;shky;> mjpfj;
jho;ikAs;stdhapUe;J cd;
nra;iffspnyy;yhk; [hf;fpuijAk;
gagf;jpAKs;stdhapU. ,Jjhd;
Nrhjidapd; fhyk;. MWjy;
cd;idtpl;L vLgl;lTld;
kdj;jsh;r;rpf;F ,lq;nfhlhky;>
jho;ikNahLk; nghWikNahLk;
guk re;jpg;Gf;Ff; fhj;jpU.
Kd;dpYk; mjpf tpNr\khd MWjiy
cdf;F mspf;fj; Njtd;
ty;ytuhapUf;fpwhNu. NjtDila
252
 topfis Muha;e;J
czh;e;jth;fSf;F ,t;tpj rk;gtq;fs;
E}jdKk; Mr;rhpaKkha;j;
Njhd;whJ. G+h;t jPh;f;fjhprpfSk;
rpwe;j ghpRj;jthd;fSk; ,t;tpj
khWjy;fis mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

5.fpUig jd;NdhbUe;jNghJ
rq;fPjf;fhud; (rq;. 30:6)> ‘ehd;
xUf;fhYk;
mirf;fg;gLtjpy;iynad;W vd;
tho;tpNy nrhd;Ndd;’ vd;fpwhd;.
fpUig jd;id tpl;L tpyfpdNghJ
jdf;fpUe;j mDNghfj;ijAk;
nrhy;Yfpwhd;:-‘ckJ Kfj;ij ePh;
kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lNghNjh ehd;
fyq;fpdtdhNdd;’. ,t;tpj khWjy;
cz;lhFk;NghJ mtd; kde;jsuhky;>
253
Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp mjpf Cf;fkha;
n[gk; gz;zpf;
nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhd;:-
‘fh;j;jhNt> ck;ik Nehf;fpf;
$g;gpl;Nld;@ fh;j;jiu Nehf;fpf;
nfQ;rpNdd;’. mtDila
tpz;zg;gj;jpd; gyd; mtDf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;NghJ> ‘fh;j;jh; vdf;Fr;
nrtp nfhLj;J
vd;Nky; ,uf;fkhdhh;@ fh;j;jh;
vdf;Fr; rfhauhdhh;@ vd;
Gyk;giy Mde;jf; fspg;ghf
khwg;gz;zp> kfpo;r;rpnad;Dk;
fl;bdhy; vd;id ,ilfl;bdhh;’ vd;W
rhl;rp nfhLf;fpwhd;.
ghpRj;jthd;fSila
epiyik ,t;tpjkhdhy;> vspNahUk;
rpwpNahUkhfpa
254
 ehk; ek;Kila Mtpapd; cw;rhfk;
rpy rkaq;fspy;
Fd;wpg;Nghfpwijapl;L
mijhpag;gl Ntz;Ltjpy;iy.
Mtpahdth; jkJ jpUTsr;
rpj;jk;Nghy; ekf;Fs; tuj;Jg;
Nghf;fhapUf;fpwhh;. NahG
(7:18) ‘fhiyNjhWk; kD\id
tprhhpf;fpwjw;Fk;> epkp\
e;NjhWk; (jpBnud;W) mtidr;
Nrhjpf;fpwjw;Fk; mtd;
vk;khj;jpuk;?’ vd;fpwhd;.

6.NjtDila mstw;w ,uf;fj;jpd;

NghpYk; guk fpUig
fpilf;Fnkd;fpw ek;gpf;ifapd;
NghpYky;yhky; NtNw vjpd;
Nghpy; ehd; vd; ek;gpf;ifia
255
 itf;ff; $Lk;? fpUig vd;id tpl;L
tpyfpj; jhpj;jpuk; vd;idr;
#o;e;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> ey;y kD\
Uk; gf;jpAs;s rNfhjuUk;
cz;ikahd rpNefpjUk; ghpRj;j
Mfkq;fSk; Neh;j;jpahd
ghly;fSk; ,Ue;Jk; vd;d
gpuNah[dk;? mitfspnyhd;Wk;
vdf;Fg; gphpakhapuhJ.
mg;Ngh;g;gl;l rkaj;jpy;
nghWikiaf; ifahz;L NjtDila
rpj;jj;jpw;F vd;id KOtJk; xg;Gf;
nfhLg;gNj Nkd;ikahFk;.

7.rpy rkaq;fspyhtJ jq;fs; fpUig

FiwtijAk; Mtpapd; mdy;
Fd;WtijAk; mDgtj;jpy; fz;buhj
nja;tgf;jpAk; rd;khh;f;fKk;
256
cs;sth;fs; vtUkpy;iynad;gNj
vd;Dila JzpG. jd; [Ptpaj;jpd;
Muk;gj;jpyhtJ KbtpyhtJ Nrhjid
mZfhj tpjkha;g; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Lk;
gpufhrpg;gpf;fg; gl;LkpUf;fpw
ghpRj;jthDk; fpilahJ.
NjtDf;fhf VjhtnjhU cgj;jputj;ij
mDgtpahjtd; mtUila cd;dj
kfpikiaj; jpahdpg;gjw;Fg;
ghj;jputhd; my;y. Nrhjid Kd;
nrd;why; MWjYk; mjpd; gpd;
nry;YtJ ,ay;G. Nrhjidapdhy;
ghPl;rpf;fg;gl;Lj; Njwpdth;fSf;Nf
guk MWjy; thf;Fj;jj;jk; nra;ag;
gl;bUf;fpwJ.
‘n[aq;nfhs;SfpwtndtNdh
mtDf;Fj; NjtDila gujPrpd;
kj;jpapypUf;fpw [Pt tpUl;rj;jpd;
257
 fdpiag; Grpf;ff; nfhLg;Ngd;’
(ntsp. 2:7).

8.Jd;gj;ijj; jhq;Ftjw;fhd ngyid

mspg;gjw;fhfNt nja;tPf MWjy;
mUsg;gLfpwJ. xUtd; jhd;
ey;ytdhapUg;gijapl;Lg; ngUik
ghuhl;lhjpUf;Fk;gb Nrhjid
mtDf;F NehpLk;. gprhR
xUNghJk; J}q;Ffpwjpy;iy@
khk;rk; ,d;Dk; rhftpy;iy.
xUNghJk; ,isg;ghwhj rj;JUf;fs;
cdf;F tyJ Gwj;jpYk; ,lJ
Gwj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwgbapdhy;>
Aj;jj;jpw;F cd;id Maj;jk;
nra;ahky; xUNghJk;
Xa;e;jpuhNj.

258
 mjpfhuk; 10

Njt fpUigf;fhf ed;wp

nrYj;Jjy;

1.ciof;Fk;gb gpwe;j
eP ,isg;ghWjiyj; Njlyhkh?
re;Njh\g;gLtjw;Fg; gjpyhfr;
rpYitiar; Rkf;fTk;> MWjiy
vjph;ghh;g;gjw;Fg; gjpyhfg;
nghWikNahL rfpf;fTk; cd;idg;
gof;fpf;nfhs;. MWjYk; Mj;Jk
re;Njh\Kk; vg;NghJk;
259
fpilf;fpwjhdhy; mij Ntz;lhnkd;W
nrhy;yf;$ba kD\h; cyf
kf;fspYk; ,y;iyNa. Mj;Jk MWjy;fs;
vy;yh cyf re;Njh\q;fSf;Fk; khk;r
rpw;wpd;gq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhdit. cyf
re;Njh\q;fs;
gpuNah[dkw;witfshf my;yJ
Mghrkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mj;Jk
MWjy;fNsh ,d;gKk;
cz;ikAkhditfs;@ mitfs;
ew;Fzj;jpy; cw;gtpj;J> Njtdhy;
Rj;j ,Ujaq;fspy; ehl;lg;gLk;.
Nrhjidfs; epidahJ
NehpLkhifahy;> ,t;tpj nja;tPf
MWjy;fis vtDk; vf;fhyKk;
mDgtpf;f KbahJ.

260
2.Njt r%fk; xUtdpy; gpurd;dk;
Mfhjgb jLg;gJ mtd; kdjpy;
cz;lhfpw ngha;r; RahjPd vz;zKk;
jhndd;fpw fh;tKNk. Njtd; MWjiy
cz;lhf;Fk; fpUigia mspj;J ed;ik
nra;fpwhh;@ mij
ed;wpawpjyhd ];Njhj;jpuj;NjhL
mtUf;Fj; jpUk;gr; nrYj;jhjtd; jPik
nra;fpwhd;. fpUig tuq;fs;
ekf;Fs; tsh;e;J ngUfhjjw;Ff;
fhuzk;> ek;Kila ed;wpf;NfLk;
mitfis mitfspd; fhuzUk;
Cw;Wkhfpa Njtdplj;jpy; jpUk;gr;
nrYj;jhjpUg;gJNk.

jFe;jgb ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;JfpwtDf;Ff; fpUig vg;NghJk;
jhuhskha; mUsg;gLk;. Njtd;
261
 ngUikAs;stdplkpUe;J mij vLj;J>
jho;ikAs;stDf;Ff; nfhLg;ghh;.

3.cj;jk kd];jhgk; cz;lhfhjgb jLf;Fk;

re;Njh\Kk; ngUikf;F top elj;Jk;
vz;zq;fSk; vd;dpy; cz;lhfpwJ
vdf;Fg; gphpakpy;iy.
Nkd;ikahdnjy;yhk;
ghpRj;jkhdjy;y@ ,d;gkhdnjy;yh
k; ed;ikahdjy;y@ ehk;
tpUk;Gtnjy;yhk; khrw;wjy;y@
ekf;F mUikahdnjy;yhk;
NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhdjy;y. vnjJ
vd;dpy; jho;ikiaAk; gagf;jpiaAk;
cz;lhf;fp vd;idNa kwe;JtpLk;gb
nra;fpwNjh> mijNa NjtDila
fpUignad;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;Stjpy;
Ml;Nrgizapy;iy. NjtDila
262
 fpUigahfpa <tpd; %ykha; mile;j
mwpit mJ ePq;FtjhYz;lhFk;
cgj;jputkhfpa kpyhwpdhy;
tph;j;jpgz;zpf; nfhz;ltndtDk;
jd;dpy; VjhtJ ed;ikAz;nld;W
vz;zj; Jzpakhl;lhd;. jhd; ePrDk;
eph;thzpAnkd;Nw
mwpf;ifapLthd;.
NjtDilaij NjtDf;Ff; nfhL>
cd;Dilaij eP vLj;Jf;nfhs;. mjhtJ>
Njtd; mUSfpw fpUigf;fhf mtUf;F
];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;jp> cdf;FhpaJ
ghtKk; ghtj;jpw;Fhpa
jz;lidAnkd;Nw xg;Gf;nfhs;.

4.vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk;
jho;thd ,lj;jpy; eP cd;id
epWj;jpdhy; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
263
Nkyhd ,lk; cdf;F mUsg;gLk;.
jho;ikapy;yhky; Nkd;ik cz;lhfhJ.
jq;fs; ghh;itapy; filahdth;fs;jhd;
NjtDila ghh;itapy; Kjd;ikahd
ghpRj;jthd;fs;. vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mth;fs; Nkd;ikailfpwhh;fNsh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mth;fs; jq;fspy;
jho;ikAs;sth;fshfpwhh;fs;.
guNyhf kfpikAk; cz;ikAk;
epiwe;J tpsq;Fk; mth;fs;>
jw;ngUikapy; nfhQ;rKk;
gphpag;gl khl;lhh;fs;. NjtdpNy
m];jpthuk; Nghlg;gl;L cWjpaha;
ehl;lg;gl;lth;fspy; ngUik
fhzg;gLtJ $lhj fhhpak;.
jq;fspYs;s ed;ikahditfnsy;yhk;
Njtdplj;jpypUe;J jhq;fs; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;litfnsd;W
264
 xg;Gf;nfhs;Sfpwth;fs; kD\h;
Gfo;r;rpia ehlhky;
Njtdplj;jpypUe;J cz;lhFk;
Gfo;r;rpiaNa ehLfpwhh;fs;@
jq;fspYk;
ghpRj;jthd;fnsy;yhhpYk; Njtd;
kfpikg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mth;fs;
KO tpUg;gk;. mth;fs; KOg;
gpuahirAk; me;j ,yf;ifNa
Nehf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

5.mw;g <Tf;Fk;
ed;wpAs;stdhapUg;ghahdhy;>
,d;Dk; nghpa <TfisAk; ngwg;
ghj;jpudhtha;. ve;j mw;g <itAk;
kpfg; nghpjhf kjpj;J> NjtDila
tpNr\pj;j fpUghflhl;rnkd;Nw
vz;zf;fltha;. <it
265
mUSfpwth; ,d;dhnud;Wk;>
mtUila khl;rpik vj;jd;ikanjd;Wk;
eP czh;thahdhy;> cd;dj Njtd;
mUSk; vijAk; mw;gnkd;W
vz;zkhl;lha;. Njtd; mUStJ
rpl;irAk; mbAkhf ,Ue;jhYk;>
mijAk;
re;Njh\j;NjhL Vw;Wf;nfhs;StJ ekJ
flik. ekf;F NehpLk;gb
mth; ,lq;nfhLf;fpw xt;nthd;Wk;
ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;Gf;nfd;Nw
Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. NjtDila fpUigia
epiytukha;f; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s
tpUk;GfpwtndtDk; mJ
nfhLgLk;NghJ ed;wpAk;>
vLgLk;NghJ nghWikAk;
epiwe;jtdhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mJ ,y;yhjNghJ mJ jpUk;gf;
266
 fpilf;Fk;gb n[gj;jpNy jhpj;jpU@
mJ ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mij ,oe;Jtplhjgb
[hf;fpuijAk; kdj;jho;ikAkhapU.

mjpfhuk; 11

rpYitiar; rpNefpg;Nghh;
rpyh;

1.,NaRehjhpd; guNyhf ,uh[;aj;ij

Nerpg;Nghh; mNefh;> mth;
267
rpYitiar; Rkf;f Mrpg;gth; rpyh;.
MWjiy mthplk; NjLfpwth;fs;
mNefh;> cgj;jputj;ij
ehLfpwth;fs; rpyh;. mtNuhNl
tpUe;Jz;z tUfpwth;fs; mNefh;>
mtNuhL tpujk; fhf;fpwth;fNsh
rpyh;. mtNuhL re;Njh\q;
nfhz;lhl vy;yhUk;
gphpag;gLthh;fs;> mtNuhL
ghlDgtpf;fr; rpyh; khj;jpuk;
rk;kjpg;ghh;fs;. ,NaRehjNuhL
mg;gk; Grpf;f mth;
gpd;nry;Yfpwth;fs; mNefh;>
mtUila jpUg;ghLfspd;
ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghdk;gz;zj;
jhpj;jpUg;gth;fs; rpyh;.
mtUila mw;Gjq;fSf;fhf mtiuf;
fdg;gLj;Jfpwth;fs; mNefh;>
268
 mtUila rpYitapd; epe;ijiar;
Rkg;gth;fs; rpyh;. Jd;gq;fs;
jq;fSf;F
NehplhjpUf;Fkl;Lk; ,NaRehjiu
Nerpf;fpwth;fs; mNefh;>
mthplj;jpypUe;J MWjy;fs;
ngWkl;Lk; mNefh; mtiug;
Nghw;wpg;
GfOthh;fs;. ,NaRehjh;
rpwpJfhyk; mth;fis tpl;Lg;
gphpe;J mth;fSf;Fj; jkJ jpUKfj;ij
kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sthuhdhy;> kpFe;j
kdr; Nrhh;tile;J KWKWj;Jf;
nfhz;NlapUg;ghh;fs;.

2.,NaRehjh; jq;fSf;F mUspr;

nra;fpw ed;ikfSf;fhf mtiu
Nerpahky; mtUf;fhfNt mtiu
269
 Nerpf;fpwth;fNsh> Nkyhd
re;Njh\q;fis mDgtpf;Fk;NghJ
mtiu vg;gbg; GfOthh;fNsh>
mg;gbNa Jd;gq;fSk; kdNtjidfSk;
jq;fis neUf;Fk;NghJk; mtiug;
GfOthh;fs;. mtUila MWjy;
mth;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; fpilahkw;
NghdhYk; mth;fs; mtiu
vg;NghJk; Nghw;wpg;
Gfo;e;J ];Njhj;jphpg;ghh;fs;.

3.jw;rpNefk;> jd;dak;
KjypaitfNshL fythj ,NaRehjh;
NkYs;s fsq;fkw;w md;gpd;
khl;rpikAk; ty;yikAk; vd;dntd;W
nrhy;y! mthplk; vg;NghJk;
ed;ikiaNa ehLfpwth;fs; ntWk;
$ypf;fhf Ntiy nra;fpw
270
 $ypahl;fsy;yNth? mth;fs;
vg;nghOJk; jq;fSila ,yhgj;ijAk;
jq;fSila ed;ikiaANk
NjLfpwth;fshdjhy;>
fpwp];Jitay;y jq;fisNa
Nerpf;fpwth;fnsd;gJ
gpuj;jpal;rkhapUf;fpwJ. ,ytrkha;
j; Njtidr; Nrtpf;f Mirg;gl;lth;fs;
vq;NfahtJ cz;lh?

4.jdf;Fz;lhd ed;ikfisnay;yhk; jd;id

tpl;Lf; fise;J jd;id ntWikahf;Fk;
gbahd Mtpf;Fhpa
Njh;r;rpiaaile;j kD\idf; fhz;gJ
mhpJ. nka;ahfNt Mtpapy;
vspikAs;stdhfp> ve;jr;
rpU\;bapd; NghpYk; vt;tpj
gw;whirAkpy;yhjgb jd;id KOtJk;
271
tpyf;fpf; nfhz;ltd; vtd;? mtDila
tpiy Kj;Jf;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk;
cah;e;jJ.xUtd; jd; M];jp KOtijAk;
jhdk; gz;zpdhYk;> nfhba jgR
Ghpe;jhYk;> vy;yh Qhdj;ijAk;
mile;jhYk;> rfy ew;FzKk;
nghUe;jp gf;jpapy; Njh;e;J
tpsq;fpdhYk;> ,d;wpaikahj
fhhpak; xd;W
mtdpy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mtd; ngUj;j
FiwAs;stNd. mtd;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;Ltpl;lJ kl;Lk;
NghjhJ>- mtd; jd;idAk;
tpl;Ltpl;L> jhndd;fpw vz;zj;ij
Kw;wpYk; jd;idtpl;L tpyf;fp>
jw;rpNefk; nfhQ;rKk;
jd;dpy; ,uhjgb ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. nra;a Ntz;ba fhhpaq;fis
272
 nay;yhk; mtd; nra;J Kbj;j
gpwFk;> jhd; xd;Wk;
nra;ahjjhfNt mtd; vz;z Ntz;Lk;.

5.Nkd;iknad;W fhzg;gLk; tp\aj;ij

xUtd; nra;J Kbj;j gpwFk; mtd;
jd;id mg;gpuNah[dkhd
Copaf;fhundd;W nka;ahfNt
xg;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ‘cq;fSf;Ff;
fl;lisaplg;gl;l ahtw;iwAk; nra;j
gpd;G> ehq;fs;
mg;gpuNah[dkhd Copaf;fhuh;
vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;’ vd;W
rj;jpaguNd
jpUTs;sk;gw;wpapUf;fpwhh;
(Y}. 17:10). mg;gbahdhy; jhd;
mtd; nka;ahfNt Mtpapy;
vspikAs;stdhfp>
273
rq;fPjf;fhuidg;Nghy
(rq;.25:16)> ‘ehd; jdpj;jtDk;
rpWikg;gLfpwtDkhapUf;fpNwd;
’ vd;W nrhy;Ythd;. jd;idAk;
kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk; jd;idtpl;L
tpyf;fpj; jho;e;j filrpg; gbapy;
jd;id epWj;jpf;nfhs;sf; fw;Wf;
nfhz;ltidg; Nghd;w nka;ahd
IRthpathDk;> ty;ytDk;>
RahjPdDk; Ntnwq;Fk; fpilahJ.

mjpfhuk; 12

jpUr;rpYitf;Fg;
NghFk; ,uh[ ghij
274
1.Xt;nthUtDk; jd;idj;jhd; ntWj;J>
jd; rpYitia
vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,NaRehjiug;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; (kj;. 16:24)
vd;gJ mNefUf;Ff; fbdkhd
cgNjrkhftpUf;Fk;. Mdhy;>
‘rgpf;fg;gl;lth;fNs> vd;idtpl;L
epj;jpa mf;fpdpapNy Nghq;fs;’
(kj;. 25:41) vd;W filrp ehspy;
nrhy;tJ mijtpl mjpff;
fbdkhNk. ,g;NghJ rpYitapd;
cgNjrj;ijr; re;Njh\j;NjhL
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L
gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fs; mg;NghJ
epj;jpa Mf;fpidf;Fg; gag;gl
Ntz;bajpy;iy.

275
 Mz;lth; cyfj;ij epahae;jPh;f;f
tUk;NghJ guNyhfj;jpy; rpYitapd;
milahsk; fhzg;gLk;.
G+Nyhfj;jpy; jhq;fs;
capNuhbUf;Fk;NghJ rpYitapy;
miwAz;l fpwp];JTf;F
mlq;fpapUe;j rpYitapd; Copah;
jq;fs; epahjpgjpahfpa mthplk;
kpFe;j ijhpaj;NjhL tUthh;fs;.

2.cd; rpYit cd;id xU ,uh[;aj;jpw;F

mioj;Jr; nry;YtjhapUf;f> mij
vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Vd; gag;gLfpwha;?
rpYitapy;jhd; ,ul;rpg;G@
rpYitapy; jhd; [Ptd;@
rpYitapy;jhd; cd; rj;JUf;fSf;Fj;
jg;Gk; top. rpYitapy;jhd; rfy
rw;Fzq;fspd; cd;djk;@
276
rpYitapy;jhd; ghpRj;jj;jpd;
ghpG+uzk;. rpYitapNyay;yhky;
NtnwjpYk; MNuhf;fpaKk;
epj;jpa [Pt ek;gpf;ifAk; fpilahJ.
cd; rpYitia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,NaR
ehjiug; gpd;gw;Wthahdhy;
epj;jpa [PtDf;Fs;
gpuNtrpg;gha;. mth; jkJ
rpYitiar; Rke;J nfhz;L cdf;F
Kd;Nd NghapUf;fpwhh;@ ePAk;
cd; rpYitiar; Rke;J nrd;W
rpYitapd;Nky; khpg;gij
Nerpg;gjw;nfd;Nw cdf;fhfr;
rpYitapy; khpj;jhh;. eP mtNuhL
khpj;jhahdhy;> mtNuhL
gpioj;JkpUg;gha;@ mtUila
ghLfspy; cdf;Fg; gq;Fz;lhdhy;>

277
 mtUila kfpikapYk; cdf;Fg;
gq;Fz;L.

3.rpYitNa vy;yhk;@ cdf;nfd;W eP

khpg;gjpy; me;j vy;yhKk;
mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. jpdk; rhPuj;ij
mlf;fpnahLf;fp> jpUr;rpYitapd;
ghijapy; nrd;whnyhopa [PtDk;
cs;shd nka;r; rkhjhdKk; fpilahJ.
eP vq;Nf NghdhYk;> vij
Muha;e;jhYk;> jpUr;rpYitapd;
ghijiatpl Nkyhd ghijiaahtJ
epr;rakhd ghijiaahtJ NkYyfpYk;
fPOyfpYk; eP fz;Lgpbf;f
khl;lha;.cd; ,\;lg;gbAk; cd;
Gj;jpf;Fj; Njhd;wpdgbAk; eP cd;
fhhpaq;fis ve;jtpjkhf
xOq;FgLj;jp elj;jpdNghjpYk;>
278
 cdf;Fj; njhpe;jhtJ njhpahkyhtJ
VjhtJ rq;flq;fs; NehpLtJ epr;rak;.
cd; rpYit xUNghJk; cd;idtpl;L
tpyfhJ@ xd;W cdf;F rhPuj;jpy;
cgj;jputk; NehpLk; my;yJ
Mtpf;Fhpa fyf;fk; cd; ,Ujaj;jpy;
cz;lhFk;.

4.rpy rkaq;fspy; Njtd; cd;idf;

iftpLthh;> rpy rkaq;fspy; cd;
mayfj;jhd; cdf;F cgj;jputk;
cz;lhf;Fthd;@ vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyha; cd;dhNyNa cdf;Fj;
Jd;gq;fs; mbf;fb cz;lhFk;. me;jr;
rkaq;fspy; ve;jtpjg; ghpfhuKk;
MWjYK; cd; f\;lj;ijf; Fiwf;fthtJ
ePf;fthtJ KbahJ. NjtDf;Fr;
rpj;jkhd fhyk; tUkl;Lk; eP mij
279
mDgtpf;f Ntz;baNj.
MWjypy;yhky; cgj;jputj;ij
nghWikaha;r; rfpf;fTk;> cd;id
KOtJk; mtUf;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;fTk;>
cgj;jputj;jpd; topaha;j;
jho;ikg;glTk;> eP fw;Wf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj Njt rpj;jk;.
fpwp];JtpDila ghLfisg; Nghd;w
ghLfis mDgtpj;jtDf;Nf mtUila
ghLfisg; gw;wpa rhpahd
czh;r;rp cz;L. rpYit cdf;fhf
vg;NghJk; jahuhapUe;J> vq;Fk;
cdf;fhff; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. eP
vq;Nf XbdhYk; mjw;Fj; jg;g
KbahJ@ eP vq;Nf NghdhYk;
cd;idAk; Rke;J nfhz;Nl
Nghfpwha;> eP vg;NghJk;
cd;idf; fz;Lgpbj;Jf; nfhs;tha;. eP
280
 Nky;Nehf;fpdhYk;>
fPo;Nehf;fpdhYk;> cdf;F
ntspNa Nehf;fpdhYk;> vq;NfAk;
rpYitjhd; cdf;F Kd;dpw;Fk;.
eP ,Uja rkhjdj;ij tpUk;gp epj;jpa
fphPlj;ij
vjph;ghh;f;fpwtdhdhy;>
vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; eP fl;lhak;
nghWikiaNa ifahs Ntz;Lk;.

5.cd; rpYitia eP re;Njh\kha;r;

Rkg;ghahdhy;> mJ cd;idr; Rke;J
eP ehLfpw ,lj;jpw;F cd;idf;
nfhz;LNgha;r; Nrh;f;Fk;. ,q;Nf
cgj;jputq;fSf;F Kbtpy;iynad;gJ
cz;ikNa. mJ nfhz;L Ngha;
tpLfpw ,lj;jpy; cgj;jputq;fNs
fpilahJ. eP mij ntWg;NghL
281
 Rkg;ghahdhy; mJ cdf;Fg;
ghukhapUf;Fk;@ vt;tsTf;F
ntWg;G mjpfNkh> mt;tsTf;Fg;
ghuKk; mjpfk;. eP mij vg;gbahtJ
Rke;Jjhd; jPUtha;. xU rpYitia
cd;id tpl;L vwpe;J
tpLthahdhy; ,d;ndhU rpYit
fl;lhak; cdf;F Vw;gLk;. Ke;jpd
rpYitiatpl mJ mjpf ghukhdjhfT
kpUf;fyhk;.

6.kD\ndtDk; jg;gKbahj rpYitf;F

eP jg;gyhnkd;W vz;ZfpwhNah?
rpYitAk; cgj;jputKk; mDgtpahj
ghpRj;jthd; vg;NghjhtJ
cyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jJz;Nlh? ekJ
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRfpwp];J jhKk; jk;
[Ptpa fhyj;jpy; xU kzp Neuk; $l
282
 ghlDgtpahky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.
‘fpwp];J ghLglTk; %d;whk;
ehspy; khpj;NjhhpypUe;J
vOe;jpUf;fTk; Ntz;bajhapUe;jJ’
(Y}.24:46) vd;W mtNu
nrhy;Yfpwhh;. jpUr;rpYitapd;
ghijNa ,uh[ ghijahapUf;f> eP
NtW ghij NjLfpwtd;Nghy;
ghrhq;F nra;fpwnjd;d?

7.fpwp];Jtpd; [Ptpak; KOtJk;

rpYitAk; kuzKkhapUf;f>
eP ,isg;ghWjiyAk; ,d;gj;ijAk;
ehLfpwhNah? cgj;jputq;fis
mDgtpg;gijj; jtpu NtnwijAk; eP
NjLthahdhy; eP Nkhrk;
Nghtha;@ G+Nyhf [Ptpak;
KOtJk; rQ;ryq;fs; epiwe;jJ>-
283
 vg;gf;fj;jpYk; rpYitfs; jtpu NtNw
fpilahJ.

Mtpf;Fhpa Njh;r;rp tsu tsu>

rpYitfspd; ghuKk;
mjpfhpf;fpwJKz;L. md;G
mjpfg;gl;lhy;>
gphpthw;whikapdhYz;lhFk;
cgj;jputKk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

8.,t;tpjkha;g; gytpj cgj;jputq;fis

mDgtpf;fpw kD\d; jd;
ghuj;ij ,yFg;gLj;Jk;gbahd MWjiy
milahkw; Nghfpwjpy;iy.
rpYitiar; Rkg;gjpdhy; tpNr\pj;j
ed;ik fpilf;Fnkd;fpw ek;gpf;ifNa
me;j MWjYf;F Mjhuk;. mtd;
jd;Dila epiyikf;Fj; jd;id kdjhu
284
xg;Gf;nfhLf;Fk;NghJ> mtDila
cgj;jputq;fspd; ghuk; mtidtpl;L
ePq;fp> NjtDila MWjy;
fpilf;Fnkd;fpw cWjpahd
ek;gpf;if mtDf;Fs; cz;lhfpwJ.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; khk;rk;
cgj;jputq;fspd; %ykha;j;
jho;j;jg;gLfpwNjh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; Mtp cs;shd
fpUigapdhy; ngydilfpwJ.
fpwp];JehjUila rpYitf;F xj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Mirapdhy;
ghLfSk; Jd;gKk; ,y;yhjpUf;f
tpUk;ghjth;fs;> cgj;jputq;fisAk;
f\;lq;fisAk; Nerpf;fpwjpdhNyNa
tpNr\pj;j ngyd; milfpwJz;L.
NjtDf;nfd;W vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
ghLfis mDgtpf;fpwhh;fNsh>
285
 mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mth; mth;fs;
Nky; gphpakhapUf;fpwhnud;W
mth;fs; ek;GfpwNj me;j
ngyDf;Ff; fhuzk;. ngytPd
khk;rk; mUtUf;fpwJk;
jg;gpNahbg;Nghfg;
ghh;f;fpwJkhd cgj;jputq;fis
mdy;nfhz;l Mtp Nerpf;fTk;
MtNyhL jOtpf; nfhs;sTk;
nra;fpwJ kD\ ty;yikay;y>
fpwp];J ehjUila fpUigNa.

9.rpYitiar; Rkf;fpwJk;> rpYitia

Nerpf;fpwJk;> rhPuj;ij mlf;fp
nahLf;FfpwJk;>
fPo;g;gLj;JfpwJk;> nfsutq;fis
tpl;NlhLtJk;> epe;ijfis
kdg;G+h;tkha; rfpg;gJk;>
286
jd;idNa ,fo;tJk;> kw;wth;fs;
jd;id ,fo tpUk;GtJk;> vy;yhf;
f\;lq;fisAk; e\;lq;fisAk;
nghWikNahL Rkg;gJk;>
cyfj;jpy; ve;jtpj tho;itAk;
tpUk;ghjpUg;gJk;> kD\ ,aw;ifr;
Rghtky;y. eP cd;idNa
rhh;e;jpUg;ghahdhy;> ,itfspny
hd;iwAk; eP jhdha;r; nra;a
KbahJ. Mz;lth;Nky; eP cd;
ek;gpf;ifia itg;ghahdhy;>
guj;jpypUe;J cdf;F
ty;yik mUsg;gLk;> cyfKk;
khk;rKk; cdf;Ff;
fPo;g;gLj;jg;gLk;. fpwp];Jtpd;
rpYitailahsk; ngw;W
tpRthrkhfp> Nflfj;ijf; ifapy;
gpbj;jpUg;ghahdhy; cd;
287
 vjpuhspahfpa gprhRf;F eP
gag;gl Ntz;Ltjpy;iy.

10. cd;Nky; itj;j md;gpdhy;

cdf;fhfr; rpYitapyiwAz;l cd;
Mz;ltDila rpYitiaj; ijhpakha;
Rkg;gjw;F cd;idf;
fpwp];Jehjhpd; cz;ikAk; cj;jKkhd
Copaf;fhudhf;fpf;nfhs;.
eph;g;ge;jkhd ,e;j [Ptpa
fhyj;jpy; mNef cgj;jputq;fisAk;
gytpjf; f\;lq;fisAk;
mDgtpg;gjw;F cd;id Maj;jk;
gz;zpf; nfhs;. eP
vq;NfapUe;jhYk; ,Jjhd; cd; fjp@
eP vq;Nf Xb xspe;jhYk; ,J cd;id
tpl;L tpyfhJ. mg;gbapUg;gJjhd;
epahak;@ Jf;fk;> Jd;gk;
288
tUk;NghJ mitfisg; nghWikaha;r;
rfpf;f Ntz;LNk jtpu NtNw
ghpfhuk; fpilahJ. cd; Mz;ltUf;Fr;
rpNefpjdhfp mthplj;jpy;
gq;Fngw Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Mir
cdf;fpUf;Fkhdhy;> mtUila
ghj;jpuj;jpy; md;NghL
ghdk;gz;Z. MWjy;fisj; Njtd;
jkf;Fr; rpj;jkhdgb mspf;Fk;gb
mitfis mthplk; xg;Gtpj;Jtpl;L>
cgj;jputq;fisr; rfpg;gNj
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhd
MWjnyd;W vz;zp> mjw;nfd;Nw
cd;id Maj;jk; gz;zpf;nfhs;. ,e;j
[Ptpaj;jpd; ghLfisnay;yhk; eP
xUtNd
rfpf;Fk;gbahapUe;jNghjpYk;>

289
 mitfs; ,dp tUk; kfpikf;F
xg;gplj;jf;fitfsy;y vd;gJ epr;rak;.

11. fpwp];Jehjiug;gw;wpa
md;gpdhNy cgj;jputq;fs;
cdf;F ,d;gKk; gphpakhFk;NghJ>
cdf;F xU FiwTkpy;iynad;Wk;
G+Nyhfj;jpNyNa gujPirf;
fz;lile;jhnad;Wk; vz;zpf;nfhs;.
ghLfs; cdf;Fg; ghukhff;
fhzg;gl;L> mitfis tpl;Nlhbg;
Nghf eP gpuahrg;gLkl;Lk; cdf;F
tho;T fpilahJ. eP Xbg;Nghfpw
cgj;jputKk; cd;id vq;Fk;
gpd;njhlh;e;Nj tUk;.

12. eP cdf;nfd;W ghlDgtpg;gJk;

khpg;gJNk eP nra;a
290
Ntz;banjd;W mwpe;J> mijNa
epiwNtw;Wk;gb jPh;khdpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sthahdhy;> rPf;fpuk; cdf;F
tho;T cz;lhFk;> rkhjhdj;ijf;
fz;liltha;. eP ghpRj;j gTiyg;
Nghy %d;whk; thdk; kl;Lk;
VnwLf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; cdf;F
cgj;jputq;fs; cz;lhfhky; NghfhJ.
‘mtd; vd;Dila ehkj;jpdpkpj;jk;
vt;tstha;g; ghLgl Ntz;Lnkd;gij
ehd; mtDf;Ff; fhz;gpg;Ngd;’
(mg;.9:16) vd;W ,NaR ehjh;
gTiyf; Fwpj;Jr;
nrhd;dhNu. ,NaRehjiu Nerpj;J
mtiu vg;NghJk;
Nrtpg;ghahdhy;> ghlDgtpg;gNj
cd; gq;F.

291
13. ,NaRehjhpd; ehkj;jpd;
kfpikf;fhf eP ghlDgtpf;fg;
ghj;jputhdhapUg;gJ vt;tsT tpNr\
k;! mjpdhy; cdf;F vt;tsT nghpa
Nkd;ik! NjtDila ghpRj;jthd;fSf;F
vt;tsT nghpa re;Njh\k;! cd;
mayhDf;F vt;tsT nghpa
gbg;gpid! nghWikaha;r;
rfpf;Fk;gb Gj;jp nrhy;Yfpwth;fs;
mNefh;> ghlDgtpf;fg;
gphpag;gLfpwth;fs; rpyh;.
cyfj;jpw;fhf vj;jidNah Ngh;
vt;tsNth nghpjhd ghLfis
mDgtpf;fpwhh;fs;!
fpwp];JehjUf;fhff; nfhQ;rk;
ghlDgtpf;f eP kdg;G+h;tkha;r;
rk;kjpf;fyhNk.

292
14. eP rhfpwtdhf [Ptpf;f Ntz;baJ
mtrpankd;W mwpe;Jnfhs;.
vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; xUtd; jdf;nfd;W
rhfpwhNdh> mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
mtd; NjtDf;nfd;W [Ptpf;f
Muk;gpf;fpwhd;.
fpwp];JehjUf;fhf cgj;jputq;fis
mDgtpf;fj; jd;id xg;Gf;
nfhLj;jtidj; jtpu NtnwtDk; guk
fhhpaq;fisf; fpufpf;ff; $batdy;y.
fpwp];J ehjUf;fhf kdg;G+h;tkha;
ghlDgtpf;fpwijtplj; NjtDf;Fg;
gphpakhdJk; cdf;F
ed;ikAkhdJ ,e;j cyfj;jpy; ,y;iy.
mNef ,d;gq;fspdhy; kfpo;tijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; fpwp];JehjUf;fhff;
f\;lq;fis mDgtpg;gNj cdf;Fg;
gphpakhdjhAk; ePaha; njhpe;J
293
 nfhs;SfpwjhAkpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mg;NghJjhd; eP fpwp];Jehjiug;
Nghyhfp ghpRj;jthd;fspd; rhaiy
mzpe;J nfhs;tha;. ek;Kila
Nkd;ikAk;
Njh;r;rpAk; ,d;gq;fisAk;
cgj;jputq;fisAk; ghLfisAk;
rfpg;gjpy; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ.

15. ghLfistpl NkyhdJk; kD\

Dila ,ul;rpg;Gf;F mD$ykhdJkhd
NtNw VjhtJ ,Uf;Fkhdhy;>
fpwp];Jehjh; fl;lhak; mijj; jk;Kila
cgNjrj;jpdhYk; elf;ifapdhYk;
ekf;F ntspg;gLj;jpapUg;ghNu.
mtNuh> jk;ikg; gpd;gw;wpd
jk;Kila rP\h; vy;yhUf;Fk; jk;ik
gpd;gw;w tpUk;gpdth;fSf;Fk;>
294
‘xUth; vd; gpd;Nd tu
tpUk;gpdhy; mtd; jd;idjhd;
ntWj;J> jd; rpYitia mDjpdKk;
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;idg; gpd;gw;wf;
fltd;’ (Y}.9:23) vd;fpw xNu
fl;lisia mspj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ehk;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; thrpj;J
Muha;e;jgpwF filrpahff;
fw;wwpe;Jnfhs;tJ> ‘ehk; mNef
cgj;jputq;fspd; topaha;
NjtDila ,uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f
Ntz;Lk;’ (mg;.19:22) vd;gNj.

(,uz;lhk; Gj;jfk; Kw;wpw;W)

%d;whk; Gj;jfk;

mjpfhuk; 1
295
 fpwp];JehjUf;Fk; cj;jk rP\
Df;Fk; me;juq;f rk;gh\iz

1.(rP\d; :) ‘fh;j;juhfpa Njtd;

tpsk;Gtijf; Nfl;Ngd;’ (rq;. 85:8).
Mz;lth; jdf;Fs; NgRfpwijf; Nfl;L
mth; jpUthapdpd;W gpwf;Fk;
MWjyhd thh;j;ijiag; ngWk;
Mj;Jkh ghf;fpaKs;sJ. Njtd;
XJk; ,ufrpa thh;j;ijfisf; ftdkha;f;
Nfl;L cyf kha;ifapd; FRFR Ngr;ir
rl;il gz;zhj fhJ ghf;fpaKs;sJ.
ntspauq;fkha;f; Nfl;Fk; rj;jj;ijf;
ftdpahky;> cs;shfr; rj;jpaNk
cgNjrpf;Fk; cgNjrj;ij
mq;fPfhpf;Fk; fhJfs;
296
ghf;fpaKs;sitfs;.
ntspauq;fkhditfSf;Fj; jq;fis milj;J
cs;shditfisf; $h;ikaha;f;
ftdpf;Fk; fz;fs; ghf;fpaKs;sitfs;.
cs;shd fhhpaq;fspy; jq;fs; kdij
CLUtr; nrYj;jp> cd;dj
me;juq;fq;fis
mwpe;Jnfhs;sj;jf;fjha;
ehSf;Fehs; jq;fis
mg;gpahrpf;fpwth;fs;
ghf;fpathd;fs;. Njtd; NkNyNa
jq;fs; KOr; rpe;ijAk;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gbahf cyf
Mrhghrq;fis xt;nthd;wha;j; jq;fis
tpl;L ePf;fp tUfpwth;fs;
ghf;fpathd;fs;. vd;
Mj;JkhNt> ,e;j thh;j;ijfisf;
ftdpj;J> cd; Njtdhfpa Mz;lth;
297
 cdf;Fs; NgRtijj; jpl;lkha;f;
Nfl;Fk;gb cd; Ik;Gyd;fspd;
thry;fisAk; milj;Jf;nfhs;.

2.(fpwp];J:) ‘ehd;
cd; ,ul;rpg;G> cd; rkhjhdk;>
cd; [Ptd;@ eP vd;dpy;
epiyj;jpUe;jhy; rkhjhdj;ijf;
fz;lilayhk;’ vd;W cd; Nerh;
jpUTsk;
gw;Wfpwhh;.fle;JNghfpwitfis
tpl;Ltpl;L> epj;jpakhditfis ehL.
mepj;jpakhd nghUs;fs;
khiaay;yhky; NtNw vd;d? cd;
rpU\;bfh; cd;idf; iftpLk;NghJ>
rpU\;bg; nghUl;fnsy;yhk;
cdf;fpUe;Jk; vd;d gpuNah[dk;?
nka;r; re;Njh\j;ij eP
298
 milaNtz;Lkhdhy;> cyfg;
nghUl;fis cd;idtpl;Lf; fise;J
Nghl;L> cd; rpU\;bfUila
rpNefj;ijr; rk;ghjpj;J> mtUf;F
cz;ikaha; ele;Jnfhs;.

mjpfhuk; 2

rj;jpaj;jpd; rg;jkpy;yh
cgNjrk;

1.(rP\d; :) ‘fh;j;jhNt> nrhy;Yk;@

mbNad; Nfl;fpNwd;’ (1 rhK.
3:9). ‘ehd; ckJ mbNad;: ck;Kila
rhl;rpfis ehd; mwpAk;gb vd;id
czh;Ts;stdhf;Fk;’ (rq;.
119:125). NjthPh; jpUtha;
kyh;e;jUSk; thh;j;ijfSf;F
299
mbNaDila ,Ujaj;ijr; rhag;
gz;Zk;> ck;Kila thh;j;ijfs;
gdpiag;Nghy ,wq;Ftjhf. ,];uNty;
Gj;jpuh; NkhNria Nehf;fp>
‘ePh; vq;fNshNl NgRk;> ehq;fs;
Nfl;Nghk;@ Njtd; vq;fNshNl
NgrhjpUg;ghuhf> Ngrpdhy;
ehq;fs; nrj;Jg; NghNthk;’ (ahj;.
20:19) vd;whh;fs;. Mz;ltNu>
vd; tpz;zg;gk; mjy;y@ ehd;
mth;fisg;Nghy Ntz;bf;
nfhs;shky;> jPh;f;fjhprpahfpa
rhKNtiyg;Nghy> ‘fh;j;jhNt>
nrhy;Yk;@ mbNad; Nfl;fpNwd;’
vd;W kpFe;j jho;ikNahLk;
Mj;jpuj;NjhLk; ck;ik Nehf;fp
kd;whLfpNwd;. NkhNrahtJ
jPh;f;fjhprpfspy; vtuhtJ vd;NdhL
300
 NgrNtz;lhk;@
jPh;f;fjhprpfnsy;yhiuAk;
Nghjpj;Jg;
gpufhrpg;gpf;fpwtNu> vd;
Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> ePNu
vd;NdhL NgRk;.
mth;fisay;yhky; ePh; xUtNu
vdf;Fg; G+uzkha;g; Nghjpf;ff;
$bath;@ ck;ikay;yhky;
mth;fshy; vdf;F xU
gpuNah[dKkpy;iy.

2.mth;fs; Nghjpg;gJ ntWk;

thh;j;ijfs;jhd;@ Mtp mitfspy;
fpilahJ. mth;fs; NgRtJ
ntF ,d;gkhapUf;Fk;@ ePh;
Ngrhtpl;lhy; ,Ujak; nfhOe;Jtpl;L
vhpahJ. ntWk; vOj;ijj;jhd;
301
mth;fs; Nghjpg;ghh;fs;@
mitfspd; nghUis
ntspg;gLj;Jfpwth;
ePNu. ,ufrpaq;fis mth;fs;
gpurpj;jk; nra;thh;fs;@ mitfspy;
kiwe;jpUf;Fk; nghUl;fis
tp];jhpg;gth; ePNu. mth;fs;
ck;Kila fl;lisfisf; $Wthh;fs;@
mitfisf; iff;nfhs;sg; ngyd;
mUSfpwth; ePNu. mth;fs;
topiaf; fhl;Lthh;fs;@ mjpy;
elg;gjw;fhd rf;jpia mspg;gth;
ePNu. mth;fs;
ntspg;gpufhukha;f; fphpia
nra;thh;fs;@ ePNu ,Ujaj;ijg;
Nghjpj;Jg; gpufhrpg;gpf;fpwPh;.
mth;fs; ntspNa jz;zPh;
gha;r;Rthh;fs;@ ePNuh tpisar;
302
 nra;fpwPh;. mth;fs; cuj;j
rj;jkha;g; gpurq;fk;
nra;thh;fs;@ Nfl;fpwth;fs; mijj;
jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fspy; czUk;gb
nra;fpwth; ePNu.

3.vd; Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd! epj;jpa

rj;jpaNk! NkhNray;y> ePh;>
ePNu vd;NdhL
NgRk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehd;
ntspg;gpufhukha; kl;Lk;
vr;rhpf;fg;gl;L cs;Ns mdy;
nfhs;shjjpdhy; fdpaw;wtdha;
khpg;Ngd;. ehd; Nfl;Lk;
epiwNtw;whkYk;> ehd;
mwpe;Jk; NerpahkYk;> ehd;
tpRthrpj;Jk;
iff;nfhs;shkYkpUf;fpw me;j
303
thh;j;ijfNs epahaj;jPh;g;G
ehspy; vdf;F tpNuhjkha;
vOk;gp epw;Fk;. ‘fh;j;jhNt>
nrhy;Yk;@ mbNad;
Nfl;fpNwd;> epj;jpa [Pt trdq;fs;
ck;kplj;jpy; cz;Nl’ (Nah. 6:68).
vd; Mj;Jkh MWjyilaTk;> vd; KO
[PtpaKk; rPh;jpUe;jTk;> ckf;Nf
fdKk; Gfo;r;rpAk; epj;jpa
kfpikAk; cz;lhfTk;> ePh;> ePNu
vd;NdhL NgRk;.

304
 mjpfhuk; 3

NjtDila thh;j;ijfisg; gzpTld;

Nfl;fNtz;Lk;

1.(fpwp];J:) vd; kfNd! ,t;Tyf

QhdpfSila Qhdj;jpw;Fk; jh;f;f
305
 rh];jphpfSila mwpTf;Fk;
NkyhdJk; kfh ,d;gkhdJkhd vd;
thh;j;ijfSf;Fr; nrtp nfhL. mitfs;
kD\Dila Ik;Gyd;fspdhy;
mwpag;glf;$baitfsy;y>- mitfs;
MtpAk; [PtDkhditfs;. kD\d; jd;
fhyj;ij tPZk; Ntbf;ifAkha;f; fopj;J
re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;Fk;gbahf
mitfs; mspf;fg;gl;litfsy;y>
kpFe;j mikjNyhLk;
gagf;jpNahLk; md;NghLk; Nfl;L
cl;nfhs;Sk;gbahf
mspf;fg;gl;litfs;.

2.(rP\d;:) G+kpapNy ghoha;g;

Nghfhjgbf;F ‘ePh; jPq;F
ehl;fspy; mkh;e;jpUf;fg; gz;zp>
rpl;rpj;J> ck;Kila Ntjj;ijf; nfhz;L
306
 Nghjpf;fpw kD\d; ghf;fpathd;’
(rq;. 94:12>13)@ mtd;
G+kpapNy mehjpaha;
tplg;gl;lhd;.

3.(fpwp];J:) MjpapypUe;J
jPh;f;fjhprpfSf;Fg; Nghjpj;J
tUfpwth; ehNd. ,Jtiuf;Fk; ehd;
vr;rhpahj kD\d; fpilahJ. vd;
rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;fpwth;fspy; kpr;rkhd
Ngh; jq;fs; fhJfis milj;Jj;
jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fisf; fbdg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;.

kpr;rkhd Ngh; Njtidtpl

cyfj;jpw;Nf mjpf re;Njh\kha;r;
nrtpnfhLf;fpwhh;fs;> NjtDila
jpUr;rpj;jj;ijtplj; jq;fs;
307
khk;r ,r;irfisNa mjpfkha;g;
gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fs;.
mepj;akhdJk; mw;gkhdJkhd
ed;ikfisNa cyfk; jUtjhapDk;>
mijNa kpFe;j Mj;jpuj;NjhL kD\h;
Nrtpf;fpwhh;fs;. ehk; thf;Fj;jj;jk;
nra;Ak; ed;ikfs; epj;jpaKk; kfh
Nkd;ikAkhapUe;Jk;> kD\Uf;F
mitfs;Nky; ehl;lkpy;iy!

cyfj;jpw;Fk; cyfg;
gpuGf;fSf;Fk; CopaQ;
nra;fpwJNghy vy;yh tp\
aq;fspYk; vdf;F CopaQ; nra;J
fPo;g;gbfpwtd; ahh;?
‘rPNjhNd> ntl;fg;gL vd;W
fly;Jiw nrhy;YfpwJ’ (Vrh. 23:4).
mw;gg; nghUSf;fhf kD\h;
308
 ntFJ}uk; XLthh;fs;> epj;jpa
[PtDf;fhf Xh; mbAk; vLj;J
itf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. xU
rpW ,yhgj;ijAk; ftiyNahL
NjLthh;fs;. xU fhRf;fhf
ntl;fkw;Wr; rz;il NghLthh;fs;>
Xh; mw;g ,yhgj;ij
vjph;Nehf;fp ,uT gfyha; ciof;f
mQ;r khl;lhh;fs;.

4.vd;Wk; khwhj ed;ikf;fhf> tpiy

kjpf;fg;glhj ntFkhdj;jpw;fhf>
cd;dj Nkd;ikf;fhf> Kbtpy;yhj
kfpikf;fhf> Xh; mw;gg;
gpuahirAk; vLf;ff; nfhQ;rKk;
mth;fSf;F kdkpy;iyNa!

309
vLj;jjw;Fk; KiwapLk; Nrhk;gyhd
Copaf;fhuNd> cd;Dila
[PtDf;fhf eP ciog;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfkha; jq;fs;
rhTf;fhf ciof;f
[hf;fpuijahapUf;fpw mth;fisg;
ghh;j;J eP ntl;fg;gL. cz;ikiag;
gpd;gw;Wfpwjpy; cdf;fpUf;fpw
re;Njh\j;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk;
khiaiag; gpd;nrd;W XLtjpy;
mth;fSf;F mjpfr; re;Njh\k; cz;L.
jhq;fs; ehLfpwij milahjjpdhy;
mth;fs; vz;zk; rpy rkaq;fspy;
tPz; NghfpwJk; cz;L@ vd;Dila
thf;Nfh xUNghJk; jtWfpwjpy;iy>
vd;id ek;gpdtd; xUNghJk;
Nkhrk; NghfpwJkpy;iy.
KbTghpae;jk; vd;Dila md;gpy;
310
 cz;ikaha; epiyj;jpUf;fpwtDf;F
ehd; thf;fUspdijf; fl;lhak;
nfhLg;Ngd;> ehd; nrhd;dij
epiwNtw;WNtd;. ey;NyhUf;Fk;
ntFkhdk; mspj;J
gf;jpAs;Nshh;f;nfy;yhk; Gfo;r;rp
$Wfpwth; ehNd.

5.vd; thh;j;ijfis cd; ,Ujaj;jpy; vOjp

itj;J mitfis ,iltplhky; jpahdk;
nra;@ Nrhjidf; fhyq;fspy;
mitfspd; mUikia eP czh;tha;.
rhjhuzkha; thrpf;Fk;NghJ cdf;F
tpsq;fhjitfs; cd; re;jpg;gpd;
ehspNy cdf;Fg; gpuj;jpal;rkha;
tpsq;Fk;. ehd; njhpe;J
nfhz;lth;fisr; Nrhjidfs; %ykhfTk;
MWjy;fs; %ykhfTk; ehd;
311
 re;jpf;fpwJz;L. mth;fs;
Jh;f;Fzq;fisf; fz;bg;gJk;
ew;Fzq;fspy; tsUk;gb mth;fisj;
J}z;LtJk; ehd; mth;fSf;Fj; jpdk;
fw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; ghlq;fs;. vd;
thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;Lk; mitfis mrl;il
gz;ZfpwtDf;F tpNuhjkha;
mitfNs filrpehspy; vOk;gp mtd;
Nky; Fw;wk; rhl;Lk;.

6.(rP\d;:) vd; Mz;ltNu> vd;

NjtNd> vd;dpYs;s
ed;ikf;nfy;yhk; NjthPNu fhuzh;.
ck;NkhL vjph;j;Jg; Ngrj;
Jzpfpwjw;F ehd; ahh;? ehd;
ck;Kila ePr mbik> Nftykhd
mw;gg;GO. vd;Dila vspikAk;
mw;gj;jd;ikAk; ,t;tsntd;W
312
vd;dhy; fpufpf;fTk; KbahJ>
tpthpf;fTk; KbahJ. ehd; Rj;j
#dpak;> vd;dplj;jpy;
xd;Wkpy;iy> vd;dhy; xd;Wk;
nra;a KbahJ vd;gijj; NjthPh; ckJ
jpUTsj;jpy; nfhz;lUSk;. ePh;
xUtNu ey;yth;> ePjpguh;>
ghpRj;jh;> ck;khy; vy;yhk;
nra;a MFk;. ePNu
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mspf;fpwth;@
ghtpia kl;Lk; ntWikahf;fp
kw;nwy;yhtw;iwAk; ePNu
epug;Gfpwth;. ck;Kila
fphpiafspnyhd;Wk; tPZk;
tpah;j;jKkhfg; NghtJ ckf;Fr;
rpj;jkpy;iyahdjhy;> ckJ
jpt;tpa ,uf;fq;fis epidT $h;e;J

313
 mbNaDila ,Ujaj;ij ck;Kila
fpUigapdhy; epug;Gk;.

7.ckJ ,uf;fKk; fpUigAk; vd;idg;

gyg;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; ,e;jf; Nfty
[Ptpaj;ij ehd; vg;gbr;
rfpg;Ngd;? vd; Mj;Jkh ckf;F
Kd;ghf <ukpy;yhj kz;izg;
Nghyhfhjgb ck;Kila Kfj;ij vd;id
tpl;Lj; jpUg;gpf; nfhs;shNjAk;@
ck;Kila re;jpg;igf; fhyjhkjk;
gz;zhNjAk;> ck;Kila MWjiy
vd;idtpl;L vLj;Jg; NghlhNjAk;.
vd; Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila
rpj;jj;jpd;gb nra;a vdf;Fg;
NghjpAk;@ ckf;F Kd;ghfg;
ghj;jpukhAk; gzpthAk; [Ptpf;f
314
vdf;Fg; NghjpAk;. cyfk;
cz;lhf;fg;gl;ljw;F Kd;Dk; ehd;
cUthF Kd;Dk; vd;id
mwpe;jpUf;fpw NjthPNu vd;
Qhdk;@ vd;idr; rj;jpaj;jpd;gb
mwpfpwtUk; ePNu.

315
 mjpfhuk; 4

Njt r%fj;jpy; cz;ikAk;

jho;ikAkhf elf;f Ntz;Lk;

1.(fpwp];J:) kfNd> rj;jpaj;jpy;

vdf;F Kd;ghf ele;J> vg;NghJk;
vd;idf; fsq;fkw;w ,Ujaj;NjhL NjL.
vdf;F Kd;ghfr; rj;jpaj;jpy;
elf;fpwtDf;Fj; jPq;Ffs; xd;Wk;
NehplhJ@ rj;jpak;
tQ;rpf;fpwth;fs; ifapdpd;W mtid
316
tpLtpj;J> Jd;khh;f;fUila
epe;jidfis tpyf;Fk;. rj;jpak; cd;
gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; vy;yhf;
ftiyAk; cd;idtpl;L ePq;Fk;@
cdf;F tpNuhjkha;r; nrhy;yg;gLk;
ve;j mtJ}iwAk; eP
ftdpf;fkhl;lha;.

(rP\d;:) Mz;ltNu> ePh;

nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik@ ck;Kila
thh;j;ijapd;gbNa vdf;F Mfg;gz;z
Ntz;Lnkd;W ck;ikf; nfQ;rpf;
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;SfpNwd;. ck;Kila
rj;jpak; vdf;Fg; Nghjpj;J> ehd;
re;Njh\kha; vd; Xl;lj;ij
Kbf;Fkl;Lk; vd;idf; fhj;Jg;
guhkhpf;fl;Lk;. Jh;,r;irfSk;
kpjkpQ;rpa MirfSk; vd;dpy;
317
 cz;lhfhjgb ck;Kila rj;jpak; vd;idj;
jw;fhf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> ehd;
vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; G+uz RahjPdk;
ngw;W ck;NkhL rQ;rhpg;Ngd;.

2.(fpwp];J:) rj;jpakhfpa ehd;>

vd; ghh;itapy; ed;ikAk;
nrk;ikAkhd tp\aq;fis cdf;Fg;
Nghjpg;Ngd;. cj;jk
kd];jhgj;NjhLk; kpFe;j
Jf;fj;NjhLk; cd; ghtq;fis epid@
cd;dpy; fhzg;gLk; ed;ikahd
fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngUikahf
vz;zhNj.

3.eP nka;ahfNt ghtp>- mNeftpj

Jh;,r;irfshy; ,Og;Gz;L rpf;Fz;L
fplf;fpwtd;> ed;ikahdnjhd;Wk;
318
cd;dpy; fpilahJ. eP ,Nyrha;j;
jtWfpwtd;> Nyrha;
mgn[ag;gLfpwtd;@
Nfhgk; ,Nyrha; cd;dpy; vOk;gp
cd;idg; gwf;fbj;Jg; NghLk;.eP
Nkd;ik ghuhl;Lk;gbahd fhhpak;
xd;Wk; cd;dpy; fpilahJ> eP
ntl;fg;gl;L cd;idNa
jho;j;Jk;gbahd fhhpaq;fs;
mNefk; cz;L. cd;Dila
ngytPdk; ,t;tsntd;gij cd;
Gj;jpahy; fpufpf;f KbahJ.

4. eP nra;tnjJTk; cdf;F tpNr\

pj;jjha;f; fhzg;glhjgb
[hf;fpuijahapU. epj;jpakhditfs;
jtpu NtnwJTk; tpNr\khAk;>
tpiyAah;e;jjhAk;> nkr;rpf;
319
nfhs;sg;glj;jf;fjhAk;>
fz;zpakhAk;> Nkd;ikahAk;>
nka;aha;g; Gfog;glj;jf;fjhAk;>
tpUk;gj;jf;fjhAk; ,uhjpUg;gjhf.
epj;jpa rj;jpaNk> eP
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyha
tpUk;GfpwjhAk;> cd;Dila nrhe;j
ePrj;jd;ikNa eP vy;yhtw;wpYk;
Nkyha;
mUtUf;fpwjhAk; ,Ug;gjhf.
cd;Dila Jh;f;Fzq;fSk; ghtq;fSNk
eP vy;yhtw;wpYk; mjpfkha;g;
gag;gLfpwJk; Fiw$WfpwJk;
mUtUf;fpwJkhapUg;gjhf@ cdf;F
NehpLk; ve;j e\;lq;fisg;
ghh;f;fpYk; cd; ghtq;fNs cdf;F
mjpff; ftiyia cz;lhf;fl;Lk;. rpyh;
vdf;F Kd;ghf cj;jk kdNjhL
320
 elf;fpwjpy;iy. mth;fs; xUtpj tPz;
MirapdhYk;
ngUikapdhYk; ,Og;Gz;L>
vd;Dila jpt;tpa elj;Jjypd;
kiwnghUl;fisAk; NjtDila cd;dj
tp\aq;fisAk; mwpa Mirnfhz;L>
jq;fisAk; jq;fs; ,ul;rpg;igAk;
Fwpj;Jf;
ftiyaw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSf;F
ehd; vjph;j;J epw;fpwgbapdhy;
(ahf;.4:6)> ,th;fs; jq;fs; tPz;
MirapdhYk; ngUikapdhYk;
ngUk; ghjfq;fSf;Fs;Sk;
NrhjidfSf;Fs;Sk;
mbf;fb ,Og;Gz;L tpOfpwhh;fs;.

5.NjtDila epahaj;jPh;g;GfSf;Fg;
gag;gL> rh;t ty;ytUila Nfhgj;ij
321
epidj;J eLq;F. cd;djkhdtUila
fphpiafisr; Nrhjpj;jwpaj;
Jzpahky;> cd;Dila
mf;fpukq;fisNa Muha;e;J
ghh;j;J> vd;ndd;d tp\aq;fspy;
jtwpdha;> vd;ndd;d ed;ikfisr;
nra;ahJ jtwtpl;lha; vd;W fzf;Fg;
ghh;. rpyUila gf;jpnay;yhk;
mth;fs; Gj;jfq;fspYk;> rpyUilaJ
glq;fspYk;> rpyUilaJ
ntspailahsq;fspYk;>
Fwpg;GfspYk; kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;.
rpyh; vd;idj; jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fspy;
my;y> cjLfspy; kl;Lk;
itj;jpUg;ghh;fs;. rpyNuh njspe;j
mwpTk; Rj;j ,UjaKk;
cs;sth;fsha; epj;jpa
fhhpaq;fisNa Rthrpj;J>
322
rj;jpaj;jpd; Mtp jq;fSf;Fg;
Nghjpg;gijnay;yhk; ftdpj;J
cl;nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;@ G+Nyhff;
fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;
Nfs;tpg;glTk; mth;fs;
gphpag;gLfpwjpy;iy>
rhPuj;jpw;fhd mtruf; fhhpaq;fis
epiwNtw;WtJk; mth;fSf;F mjpff;
f\;lkhftpUf;Fk;. cyff;
fhhpaq;fis ,fo;e;J gukf;
fhhpaq;fis Nerpf;fTk;> cyfj;ij
mrl;il nra;J ,uT gfyha;g;
guNyhfj;ij thQ;rpf;fTk;> me;j
Mtp mth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpg;gNj
mjpd; fhuzk;.

323
 mjpfhuk; 5

cd;dj md;gpd; Mr;rhpa

gyd;fisg; gw;wp
324
1.(rP\d;:) guk jfg;gNd> vd;
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;
gpjhNt> ePr n[e;Jthfpa vd;idf;
fz;ghh;f;fj; NjthPh; rpj;jk;
nfhz;ljw;fhf ck;ikj;
Jjpf;fpNwd;. ,uf;fKs;s gpjhNt>
vy;yh MWjy;fspd; NjtNd> vt;tpj
MWjYf;Fk; mghj;jpudhd vd;id
ckJ MWjypdhy; guhkhpf;fr;
rpj;jk; nfhz;ljw;fhf
ck;ik ];Njhj;jhpf;fpNwd;.
ck;ikAk;> ck;Kila xNu Ngwhd
FkhuidAk;> Njw;wuthsdhfpa
ghpRj;j MtpiaAk;>
rjhfhyq;fspYk; Nghw;wpg;
GfOfpNwd;.

325
 vd; Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> vd;
ghpRj;j NerNu> ePh;
vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; vOe;jUSk;NghJ
vdf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpwnjy;yhk;
re;Njh\j;jpdhy; epug;gg;gLk;.
vd; kfpikAk; vd; ,Ujaj;jpd;
kfpo;r;rpAk; ePNu. vd; Mgj;J
ehspy; vd; ek;gpf;ifAk; vd;
milf;fyKk; ePNu.

2.ehd; md;gpy; jsh;r;rpAk;

ew;Fzj;jpy; FiwTk;
cs;stdhapUg;gjpdhy; ck;Kila
ngyDk; MWjYk; vdf;F kpfTk;
mtrpak;. Mifahy; mbNaid
mbf;fb re;jpj;J> ck;Kila ghpRj;j
xOf;fq;fis vdf;Fg; NghjpAk;.
nghy;yhj ,r;irfspdpd;W vd;id
326
 tpLjiyahf;fp> jhWkhwhd Mirfis
tpl;L vd; kdij tpyf;fp> ck;ik
Nerpf;fg; ghj;jputhdhfTk;>
Jd;gj;ijr; rfpg;gjpy;
ijhpathdhfTk;> tplhKaw;rpapy;
cWjpaha;j; jhpf;fpwtdhfTk;
jf;fjhf> vd; cs;sj;ijf; Fzg;gLj;jpg;
ghpRj;jg;gLj;jpaUSk;.

3.md;G kpfTk; Nkd;ikAk;

ed;ikAk; nghUe;jpa tpNr\pj;j
<T.
ghukhditfisnay;yhk; ,yFthf;fp>
Vw;wj;jho;Tfisnay;yhk;
xNutpjkha;r; rfpf;fr; nra;tJ md;G
xd;Nwjhd;. ghunkd;W njhpahj
tpjkha;g; ghuj;ijr; Rkf;fTk;>
frg;igj; jpj;jpg;Gk; ehTf;F
327
UrpahdJkhff; nfhs;sTk; nra;fpwJ
md;Ng.,NaRehjhpd; md;G kfh
cd;djKk; jhuhsKkhdJ. mJ
Nkd;ikahditfisr; nra;a ek;ikj;
J}z;btpl;L> Kw;wpYk;
ghpG+uzkhditfisNa ehk;
vg;nghOJk; ehLk;gb ek;ik
Vtpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;. md;G
Nky;Nehf;fpNa nry;Yk;> cyff;
fhhpaq;fs; mijf; fPNo ,Oj;J
epWj;j KbahJ. md;G
RahjPdKs;sJ@ mjpd; cs;shd
ghh;it kq;Ftjw;Fk;> cyff;
fhhpaq;fspy; rpf;Fz;L
jilgLtjw;Fk;> Vw;gLk;
e\;lq;fspdhy;
kde;jsh;e;J ,sf;fhpj;Jg;
Nghtjw;Fk; fhuzkhd cyfg;
328
 gw;whir mjpy; nfhQ;rKk;
fpilahJ. md;igtpl ,dpikahdJk;>
ngykhdJk;> Nkd;ikAs;sJk;>
jhuhskhdJk;> cah;e;jJk;>
G+uzKs;sJkhd nghUs;
guNyhfj;jpYk;>
G+Nyhfj;jpYk; ,y;iy. vy;yhr;
rpU\;bfSf;Fk; Nkyhd <thfpa
md;G NjtdpypUe;J cw;gj;jpahfp
mth; xUthpNyNa KbTngWk;.

4.md;G$Ufpwtd; XLthd;>
rhLthd;> Mh;g;ghpg;ghd;@
mtd; RahjPdd;. mtidf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
xUtuhYk; KbahJ. mtd;
vy;yhtw;wpw;fhf vy;yhtw;iwAk;
nfhLj;J> vy;yhtw;wpYk;
vy;yhKkhapUg;ghd;@ vy;yh
329
ed;ikf;Fk; fhuzUk; Cw;Wkhd
xNu ed;ikr; nrh&gpapy; mtd;
jq;fpapUg;gNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
mtd; mthplkpUe;J ve;jtpj
ed;ikfisAk;
vjph;ghh;f;fpwtdhapuhky;>
vy;yh ed;ikfSf;Fk; Nkyhd mtiur;
rhh;tijNa jd; KO Nehf;fkhff;
nfhz;bUg;ghd;. md;G mbf;fb
msT fle;J> msTf;F kpQ;rp
gw;wpnahpAk;. md;Gf;Fg;
ghuk; Njhd;whJ> f\;lq;fis xU
nghUl;lhf vz;zhJ> jd; jpuhzpf;F
kpQ;rpditfisAk; nra;a Mirg;gLk;.
vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;JKbf;fj;
jd;dhyhFnkd;fpw vz;zk; mjw;Fs;
,Uf;fpwgbapdhy;> vJTk;
jd;dhyhfhnjd;W nrhy;yp
330
 KiwaplhJ. Mifapdhy;>
md;gpy;yhjtd; nra;a Kbahky;
fisj;J tpOe;JNghfpw mNeff;
fhhpaq;fis mJ nra;JKbj;J> vijAk;
nra;aj; jd;dhyhFnkd;W
fhl;LfpwJ.

5.md;G tpopj;jpUf;Fk;@ - J}q;Fk;

NghJk; mJ epj;jpiu
nra;fpwjpy;iy. md;G fisj;jhYk;
Nrhh;e;J Nghfpwjpy;iy.
e\;lg;gl;lhYk; ijhpaj;ij
tpLfpwjpy;iy> gak;
Njhd;wpdhYk; fyq;Ffpwjpy;iy.
Xq;fpg; gpufhrpf;fpw mf;fpdp
[_thiyiag; NghyTk; KOJk;
gw;wpnahpfpw
jPtl;biag;NghyTk; mJ
331
 Nky;Nehf;fpr; nrd;W> ahnjhU
tpf;fpdKkpd;wp vy;yhj; jilfisAk;
fle;J nry;Yk;. md;G $Ufpwtd;
vtDk; mjpd; rj;jj;ijf;
Nfl;lJk; ,dkwpe;J nfhs;Sthd;.
md;gpy; mdy;nfhz;l Mj;Jkh>
‘vd; NjtNd> vd; NerNk> ePh;
KOtJk; vd;Dilath;> ehd; KOtJk;
ck;Kilatd;’ vd;W $Wk;
thh;j;ijfs;> NjtDila fhJfspy;
Ngnuhyp Nghy; njhdpf;Fk;.

6.vd; md;igg; ngUf;Fk;@ ck;ik

Nerpj;J ck; md;gpy; KOfp
Kw;wpYk; mjpy; fiue;JNghfpwJ
vt;tsT ,d;gnkd;gij vd;
cs;shd ,Ujaj;jpd; ehtpdhy;
Urpghh;j;J mwpAk;gb nra;Ak;@
332
ehd; Mtpapy; ituhf;fpaq;nfhz;L
gutrk; mile;J vd; Njfj;ij tpl;L
vdf;F Nkyha; vOk;gj;jf;fjhf
md;G vd;id Msl;Lk;. vd;
NerNu> ehd; md;gpd;
ghly;fisg; ghbf; nfhz;Nl
cs;sj;jpy; ck;ikg; gpd;nry;yr;
nra;Ak;@ vd; Mj;Jkh ckJ
md;gpy; kfpo;e;J fsp$h;e;J>
ck;ikg; Nghw;WtjpNyNa
epiyj;jpUg;gjhf. ck;kpypUe;J
gpufhrpf;Fk; md;gpd; fl;lisf;F
ehd; fPo;g;gbe;J> vd;idtpl ck;ik
mjpfkha; Nerpf;fTk;> vd;id
ckf;nfd;W kl;Lk;> ck;ik
cz;ikaha; Nerpf;fpwth;fis ckf;fhf
Nerpf;fTk; nra;Ak;.

333
7.md;G jPtpuKk; cz;ikAk;
gagf;jpAk; gphpaKk;
kfpo;r;rpAkhdJ. mJ ngyDk;
rhe;jKk; cz;ikAk; rhkh;j;jpaKk;
ePba nghWikAk; ijhpaKk;
jd;dak; ghuhl;lhikAk; cs;sJ.
jd;dak; ghuhl;Lfpwtd; vtDk;
md;gpy; epiyj;jpUg;gtdy;y.
md;G Mo;e;j NahridAk;
jho;ikAk; Neh;ikAk; nghUe;jpaJ.
mJ Nkhrk; NghfpwJk; mw;gg;
Gj;jpAs;sJk; tPzhd fhhpaq;fis
ehLfpwJky;y@ njspe;j Gj;jpAk;>
fw;Gk;> cWjpAk;> mkhpf;ifAk;
cs;sJk;> Ik;Gyd;fisAk; mlf;fp
MSfpwJkhdJ.md;G
mjpfhhpfSf;Fg; gzpe;J
fPo;g;gbAk;@ jd;idj;jhNd
334
 mw;gKk; NftyKnkd;W vz;Zk;@
NjtDila ,d;gq;fis Urpj;jwpahj
fhyj;jpYk; mth;Nky; gagf;jpAk;
ed;wpAk; cs;sjha; vg;NghJk;
mtiuNa ek;gpg; gw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. VjhtJ Xh;
cgj;jputk; my;yJ Jf;fk;
mDgtpahkNy md;gpy;
[Ptpj;jpUg;gJ $lhj fhhpak;.

8.jd; NerUila rpj;jj;jpw;Fj; jd;id

xg;Gf;nfhLj;J mtUf;fhf vy;yh
cgj;jputq;fisAk; mDgtpf;fr;
rk;kjpahjtndtDk; mtUila
md;Gf;Fg; ghj;jputhdy;y.
md;G$Ufpwtd; jd; NerUf;fhff;
f\;lKk; frg;Gkhd vy;yhtw;iwAk;
re;Njh\j;NjhL mq;fPfhpj;J> jdf;F
335
NehpLk; ve;jtpj e\;lq;fspdhYk;
mtiutpl;Lg; gphpahjgb
[hf;fpuijaha;g; ghh;j;Jf;
nfhs;Sthd;.

mjpfhuk; 6

336
 cj;jk Nerdpd; ,yl;rzq;fs;

1.(fpwp];J:) vd; kfNd>

eP ,d;Dk; Mo;e;j NahridAk;
ijhpaKKs;s Nerdhfapy;iy.
mw;gf; f\;lk; Nehpl;lTld; eP
njhlq;fpdij epWj;jptpLfpwha;.
MWjiyj; NjLtjpy; mjpfg;
NguhirAs;stdhapUf;fpwha;.
ijhpaKs;s Nerd; Nrhjid Neuj;jpy;
gpd;thq;fkhl;lhd;> rj;JUtpd;
tQ;rfkhd J}z;Ljy;fisr; rl;il
gz;zTkhl;lhd;@ jdf;F tho;T
NehpLk; NghJ vd;dpy; re;Njh\
g;gLthd;> jdf;Fj; jho;T
NehpLk;NghJk; vd;dpy;
ntWg;gilahd;.

337
2.Mo;e;j NahridAila Nerd; jd;
Nerh; mspf;Fk; nfhiliaay;y>
mspg;gthpd; Nerj;ijNa tpNr\
kha;f; nfhz;lhLfpwhd;. nfhilapd;
kjpg;igay;y nfhLg;gthpd;
md;igNa mtd; tpNr\kha;f;
ftdpf;fpwhd;@ vy;yhf; nfhilfis
tpl mtd; NerNu mtDf;F mjpf
tpiyAah;e;jJ! cjhuFzKs;s Nerd;
nfhilapd; Nkyy;y> vy;yhf;
nfhilfSf;F Nkyhd vd; NghpNyNa
jd; Nehf;fj;ijr;
nrYj;Jfpwhd;.vd;NghpYk;
ghpRj;jthd;fs;NghpYk; eP
ghuhl;l tpUk;Gk; gf;jp rpy
Ntisfspy; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLkhdhy;
mijhpag;glhNj. cd;idg;
gutrg;gLj;Jk; tpjkha; cj;jk md;G
338
 cd;dpy; rpy Ntisfspy;
fhzg;gLkhdhy; mJ Njt fpUigapd;
fphpiaNa jtpu Ntwy;y> mJ
guk ,uh[;aj;ij mg;NghNj
Urpg;gjhFk;. mJ vg;NghJk;
cd;dpy; epiyj;jpuhky; tuj;J
Nghf;fhapUf;Fkhjyhy;>
mjpd;Nky; mjpf ek;gpf;if
itf;fhNj. cd; kdjpy; vOk;Gk;
vz;zq;fis vjph;j;J> rhj;jhDila Jh;
MNyhridfis mtkjpg;gJ
ew;Fz ,yl;rzk;. mjpdhy; ngUk;
Gfo;r;rp cz;lhFk;.

3.cd; kdjpy; cz;lhFk; vt;tpjkhd

tPz; vz;zq;fSk; cd;id
miyf;fopf;fhjgb [hf;fpuijahapU.
cd;Dila jPh;khdq;fspy;
339
 cWjpaha;j; jhpj;jpU. NjtDila tp\
aq;fspy; rpe;ijapYk; epiyjtwhNj.
rpy rkaq;fspy; eP Mde;jg;
gutrkiltJk;> gpwF jpBnud;W
Kd;Nghy ,Ujaj;jpy; fisg;giltJk;
th];jtNk jtpu khaky;y. ,t;tpj
khWjy;fs; cd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkhfNt NehpLfpd;wd.
mitfSf;F ,lq;nfhlhky; eP mitfis
vjph;j;J mitfis ntWg;ghahdhy;
cdf;F ve;jtpjf; nfLjpAk;
Nehplhky; Gz;zpaNk ngUFk;.

4.eP ed;ikia ehLifapy; cd;idj;

jLf;fTk;> eP nra;a
cj;Njrpj;jpUf;Fk; gf;jpf;NfJthd
ve;jtpj Mrhuj;ijAk; nra;ahjgb cd;
kdij khw;wTk;> cd; gioa
340
rj;JUthfpa rhj;jhd; jdf;Fj; njhpe;j
tpj;ijianay;yhk;
ifahSfpwhndd;gij epidj;Jf; nfhs;.
ghpRj;jthd;fisf; fdg;gLj;Jk;
NghJk;> vd;Dila ghLfis eP
gf;jpaha;j; jpahdpf;Fk; NghJk;>
cd; ,Ujaj;ij eP [hf;fpuijaha;f;
fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJk;>
ew;Fzj;jpy; tsh;e;J
NjwNtz;Lnkd;W eP cWjpaha;j;
jPh;khdk; gz;Zk; NghJk;> mtd;
cdf;Fs;Ns mNefg; nghy;yhj
vz;zq;fis vOg;gp tpl;L> cd;idf;
fisf;fg;gz;zp> gaj;ij cz;lhf;fp>
n[gk; nra;tijAk; gf;jp khh;f;f
E}y;fis thrpg;gijAk; jLf;fg;
ghh;g;ghd;. jho;ikaha;g; ght
rq;fPh;j;jdk; nra;tjpy; ntWg;ig
341
cz;lhf;fp> $Lkhdhy; ghpRj;j
ew;fUizg; ge;jpapYk; Nruhjgb
nra;ag; ghh;g;ghd;. mtd; cd;
fhy;fSf;Fj; je;jpukhd fz;zpfis
itj;jNghjpYk; mtid xU nghUl;lhf
vz;zhNj. cd; rpe;ijapYk;
nfhs;shNj.mf;fpuKk; mRj;jKkhd
epidTfis mtd; cd;dpy;
cz;lhf;Fk;NghJ> eP mtid
Neh;Neuha; vjph;j;J> ‘mRj;j
MtpNa mg;ghNy Ngh@
eph;g;ge;j ePrNd> cdf;F
ntl;fkpy;iyah? ,t;tpj epidTfis
vd;dpy; cz;lhf;Fk; eP kfh
mRj;jndd;gjw;F Ml;Nrgidapy;iy.
nghy;yhj tQ;rfNd> vd;id tpl;L
mfd;W Ngh@ vd;dplj;jpy; cdf;F
xU gq;Fkpy;iy. kfhguhf;fpuk
342
tPuuhd ,NaRehjh;
vd;NdhbUg;gjhy; cd;idf;
fyq;fbj;JtpLthh;. cd;Dila
Nahridfis mq;fPfhpg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; khpj;Jg;Ngha; gytpj
NtjidfisAk; mDgtpg;gJ
cj;jkkhapUf;Fk;. NgrhNj@
vd;idj; njhe;juTf;Fl;gLj;Jk;gb eP
mbf;fb gpuahrg;gl;lNghjpYk;
ehd; mjw;Ff;
nfhQ;rKk; ,lq;nfhNld;’ vd;W
nrhy;. ‘fh;j;jh; vd; ntspr;rKk;
vd; ,ul;rpg;Gkhdth;@ ahUf;Fg;
gag;gLNtd;?’ (rq;. 27:1). ‘vdf;F
tpNuhjkhf xU
ghisak; ,wq;fpdhYk;> vd; ,Ujak;
gag;glhJ’ (rq;. 27:3). ‘fh;j;jh;
vd; kPl;gUkhdth;’ (rq;. 19:14).
343
5.ey;y Nghh;r;Nrtfidg;Nghy;
NghuhL. cd;Dila ngytPdj;jpdhy;
eP rpyNtisfspy; fPNo
tpOe;jhYk;> ngUf;fkhd vd;Dila
fpUigapy; eP ek;gpf;if
itg;ghahdy; Kd;dpYk; mjpf
ngyj;NjhL eP vOe;jpUg;gha;.
tPz; ngUikAk; Nkypfo;r;rpAk;
kl;Lk; cd;id Nkw;nfhs;shjgb
mjpf [hf;fpuijahapU. ,jpd;
%ykha; toptpyfpf;
nfl;Lg;Ngha;> jPuhj
FUl;lhl;lj;ijaile;jth;fs; mNefh;.
kjp nfl;lj;jdkha;j; jq;fs; Ra
ngyj;ijr; rhh;e;J
tpOe;jope;JNghd
ngUikf;fhuhpd; KbT cdf;F
344
 vr;rhpg;ghftpUe;J> cd;id
vg;NghJk; jho;ikapy;
epiyepWj;Jtjhf.

mjpfhuk; 7

Njt fpUigia %bg;

gj;jpug;gLj;JtJ jho;ik

1.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd>

gf;jpahy; cd;dpy; cz;lhFk; Njt
fpUigf;fhf Nkd;ik ghuhl;LtJk;
mijf; Fwpj;J mjpfkha;g;
gpu];jhgpg;gJk; rpe;jpg;gJk;
gprF. mijg; ngw eP vt;tsTk;
ghj;jpudy;y vd;gij czh;e;jtdha;
cd;idNa mtkjpg;gJk;
gaj;NjhbUg;gJNk cdf;F
345
ed;ikAk; ,yhgKkhapUf;Fk;. Njt
md;igf; fhl;Lk; ,e;j
milahsj;jpd;Nghpy; eP mjpf
ek;gpf;if itf;fhNj> - mJ
jpBnud;w Neh;tpNuhjkha;
khwptpLk;. NjtfpUig
cd;dpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; mJ ,y;yhj
fhyj;jpy; eP mDgtpf;Fk;
f\;lj;ijAk; cgj;jputj;ijANk
rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bU.Njt
fpUigahYz;lhFk; MWjypyy;y>
MWjyw;w fhyj;jpy; jho;ikAk;
rhe;jKk; nghWikAkhapUg;gjpy;
jhd; Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;jpd;
tsh;r;rp fhzg;gLk;. mr;rkaj;jpy;
n[gk; nra;tjpy; FiwT itf;fhkYk;
tof;fkha;r; nra;JtUk;
ew;fphpiafspy; vijAk;
346
 tpyf;fhkYk; ,Ue;J> cd;Dila
jpuhzpf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; jFe;jgb
eP nra;af;$baij cw;rhfj;NjhL
nra;tJk; cd; kdjpy; cz;lhFk;
twl;rpAk; fyf;fKk; cd;id KOtJk;
Nkw;nfhs;shjgb fhj;Jf;
nfhs;StJNk cd;Dila Njh;r;rpf;F
milahsk;.

2.jhq;fs; epidj;jgb fhhpak;

rpj;jpf;fhj rkaj;jpy; Mj;jpukhtJ
Nrhk;gyhtJ jq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb ,lq;nfhLf;fpwth;
fs; mNefh; cz;L. kD\Dila topfs;
mtDila iff;Fs; mlq;fpditfsy;y.
vtUf;F> vg;NghJ> vt;tsT MWjiy
mspf;fNtz;Lnkd;gJ NjtDila
rpj;jk;@ mjpd;gbjhd;
347
mtutUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.
tpNtfkpy;yhjjpdhy; gf;jpapd;
fhuzkha; Njt fpUig fpilf;Fk;
fhyj;jpy; jq;fis ehrkhf;fpf;
nfhz;lth;fSz;L@ jq;fSila
ngytPdj;ijr; rhptur; rPh;J}f;fpg;
ghh;f;fhky; jq;fs; jpuhzpf;F
kpQ;rpd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a
Mirg;gl;lJk;> jq;fs; kdJ
fw;gpf;Fk; Gj;jpahd MNyhridfisj;
js;sptpl;L ,Ujaj;jpd; Nahridfisg;
gpd;gw;wpdJk;jhd; mjw;Ff;
fhuzk;. NjtDila ,\;lj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkha;j; jq;fs; jpuhzpf;F
Nkyhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a
mth;fs; Jzpe;jjpdpkpj;jk; mth;fs;
mtUila fpUigiar; rPf;fpuk; ,oe;J
tpLfpwhh;fs;. jq;fSf;nfd;W
348
 Nkhl;rj;jpy; xU jdpahd tPL
fl;bf;nfhz;lth;fs;> jhq;fs; milAk;
jho;ikapdhYk; jhpj;jpuj;jpdhYk;
jq;fs; nrhe;jr; nrl;ilfspd; Nghpy;
nfhz;bUe;j ek;gpf;ifia tpl;Ltpl;L
vd;Dila nrl;ilfspd; fPNo xJf;fplk;
NjLk;gbahfNt> f\;lj;ijAk;
jhpj;jpuj;ijAk; milfpwhh;fs;.
NjtDila topfspy;
mDNghfkpy;yhj GJ rPlh;fs;
tpNtfpfSila MNyhridapd;gb
jq;fis mlf;fp Mshj
gl;rj;jpy;> ,Nyrha; Nkhrk;
Ngha; mgn[a kilthh;fs;.

3.jq;fistpl mDgtrhypfshdth;fspd;
MNyhridia mq;fPfhpahky; jq;fs;
nrhe;j NahridiaNa
349
gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fs; jq;fs;
jg;ngz;zq;fisj; js;sptpl kWj;Jg;
gpbthjk; gz;Zthh;fshdhy;>
mopNt mth;fs; gq;fhFk;. jq;fisj;
jhq;fNs Gj;jpkhd;fnsd;W
vz;Zfpwth;fs; kw;wth;fs; jq;fis
MSk;gb xUNghJk; jho;e;J
nfhLf;fpwjpy;iy.jhndd;fpw
fh;tj;NjhL $ba gpukhz;lf; fy;tpf;
fsQ;rpaj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk;
jho;ikNahL $ba mw;gg; Gj;jpAk;
nrhw;g mwpTk; NkyhdJ. eP
ngUikAk; ,Wkhg;Gk; milahjgb>
msTf;F kpQ;rpa mwpittplf;
Fiwe;j mwpTilatdhapUg;gNj
cj;jkk;. jd;Dila G+h;t jhpj;jpu
epiyikia kwe;J> jdf;F
mspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Njt fpUig
350
 vLgl;Lg; Nghfyhnkd;fpw
vz;zj;NjhL $ba Njt gaKk;
mlf;fKk; ,y;yhjtdha;> KOtJk;
re;Njh\j;jpy; KOfpapUf;fpwtd;
tpNtfj;jpy; mjpff; FiwTs;stNd.
mg;gbNa> VjhtJ cgj;jputk;
my;yJ e\;lk; jdf;F NehpLk;
fhyj;jpy; mjpfkha;
kdr;Nrhh;Tw;W>
vd;Nghpy; ,Uf;fNtz;ba msT
ek;gpf;ifapy;yhjtDk; mijg;
ghuhl;lhjtDk; ePjpkhDf;Nfw;w
Qhdj;ij cilatdy;y.

4.rkhjhdf; fhyj;jpy; ve;jtpjf;

ftiyAkpy;yhjtdha; thOfpwtd; Aj;j
fhyj;jpy; msTf;F kpQ;rpg; gae;J
kdq;fyq;FfpwJ rf[k;. cd;Dila
351
ghh;itapy; cd;id vg;nghOJk;
jho;j;jp> cd;id mw;gndd;Nw
vz;zp> cd;Dila Mtpiar; rhpahd
gpufhuk; mlf;fpf; fPo;g;gLj;jp
tUthahdhy; Nkhrq;fSk; ,lwy;fSk;
cdf;F ,Nyrha; NehplhJ.Mtpapd;
cw;rhfk; cd;dpy; vOk;gpf;
fphpia nra;Ak;NghJ> me;j xsp
cd;idtpl;L vLgLk; fhyj;jpy; eP
vg;gbapUg;gha; vd;gijAk; eP
jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ey;y
MNyhrid. mg;gbNa mJ cd;id
tpl;L vLgLk;NghJ> mNj xsp
cdf;F jpUk;gf; fpilf;ff;$Lk;
vd;Wk;> cd;Dila
rPh;g;gLjYf;fhfTk; vd;Dila
kfpikf;fhfTnkd;Nw mijr;

352
 rpyfhyk; cd;id tpl;L tpyf;fpNdd;
vd;Wk; epidj;Jf;nfhs;.

5.cd;Dila tpUg;gk;Nghy;
vg;NghJk; eP tho;itNa
mDgtpg;gjpdhy;
cz;lhFk; ,yhgj;ijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ,t;tpj Nrhjidfshy;
cz;lhFk; ,yhgk; mNefkha;
mjpfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. xU kdpjDila
Nahf;fpaijiaf; fzpg;gJ mtd;
milAk; jhprdq;fSk;
MWjy;fSky;y> mtDila Ntj
mwpTk; Nkyhd me;j];Jky;y@
nka;ahd jho;ikapy; m];jpthuk;
Nghlg;gl;Lj; nja;tPf md;gpdhy;
epiwag;gl;bUg;gJk;> vt;tpj
Ra ,yhgj;ijAk; ehlhky; vg;NghJk;
353
 NjtDila kfpikiag; G+uhtha;j;
NjLtJk;> jd;idf; Fg;ignad;W
vz;zp jd;id cz;ikaha; ,fo;tJk;>
kw;wth;fs; jd;idf;
fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjpy; cz;lhFk;
re;Njh\j;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mth;fs;
jd;id ,fOk; NghJk; jd;idj;
jho;j;Jk;NghJk; mjpfr; re;Njh\j;ij
miltJNk.

mjpfhuk; 8

mghj;jpuj; jd;ikiaj; Njt r

%fj;jpy; xg;Gf;nfhs;StJ

1.(rP\d; :) ‘,Njh> J}Sk;

rhk;gYkhapUf;fpw mbNad;
354
Mz;ltNuhNl Ngrj;Jzpe;Njd;’ (Mjp.
18:27). ehd; vd;idf; Fwpj;J
vz;zNtz;bajw;F kpQ;rp vz;Zk;
NghJ NjthPh; vdf;F tpNuhjkhf
epw;fpwPh;. vd;Dila ghtq;fs;
vd;Dila cz;ikahd epiyikf;Fr;
rhl;rp nfhLf;fpd;wd. mitfSf;F
vjph;j;Jg; Ngr vd;dhy; KbahJ.
ehd; vd;idj; jho;j;jp> vd;Dila
xd;Wkpy;yhikia xg;Gf; nfhz;L>
vd;idg;gw;wpf; nfsutkha;
vz;Ztijj; J}u vwpe;Jtpl;L>
ehd; ,Uf;fpwgbNa vd;id ntWk;
J}rpnad;W vz;ZNtdhdhy;> ckJ
fpUig vd;idj; jhq;Fk;> ck;Kila
ntspr;rk; vd;Dila ,Ujaj;ijf;
fpl;br;NrUk;> vd;idg; gw;wpa
ve;j mw;gkhd nfsut vz;zKk;
355
Kw;wpYk; njhiye;J
vd;iwf;Fk; ,uhjgb kiwe;J
NghFk;.ehd;
xd;Wkpy;yhjtdhapUg;gij ehd;
mwpNtd;@ NjthPh;jhd; vd;id
vdf;Ff; fhl;b> vd;Dila jw;fhy
epiyik> vd; Kd;dpiyik
gpd;dpiyiknay;yhtw;iwAk; vdf;F
ntspg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. ehd;
jdpj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ ehd;
xd;Wkpy;yhjtd;> Kw;Wk;
ngytPdd;@ NjthPh; fpUig$h;e;J
vd;idf; fz;Nzhf;Fk;NghJ ehd;
clNd gyrhypahfp> Mde;j
re;Njh\kilfpNwd;. vd;Dila Ra
rf;jp vd;idg; ghjhsj;jpw;F
Mo;j;jpf; nfhz;L NghFk;NghJ>
NjthPh; vd;id ,t;tsT Jhpjkha;
356
 cah;j;jp kpFe;j fpUgh flhl;rj;NjhL
mutizg;gJ vdf;F vt;tsT
Mr;rhpakhapUf;fpwJ!

2.,t;tsTk; ck;Kila md;gpd;

fphpiaNa jtpu Ntwy;y. mJjhd;
jhuhskha; vdf;F Kd;nrd;W
vd;Dila mtru Neuq;fspnyy;yhk;
vdf;F cjtp nra;J> Nkhrkhd
Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;J vd;idj; jw;fhj;J>
vz;zKbahj jPtpidfspypUe;J vd;id
,ul;rpf;fpwJ. jPikahd tpjkha;
ehd; vd;id Nerpj;J Nkhrk;
NghNdd;@ ck;ikNa Njb ck;ik
vd; KO kdNjhL Nerpj;jNghJ>
ck;ikAk; vd;idAk; fz;lwpe;Njd;@
vd;id Kw;wpYk;

357
 xd;Wkpy;yhjtdhf vz;Zk;gb nra;jJ
,e;j ckJ md;Ng.
kfh ,d;gkhd Mz;ltNu> vd;Dila
jFjpf;F kpQ;rpAk;> ehd;
tpUk;GfpwjpYk; ngwj;jf;fjpYk;
mjpfkhfTk;> NjthPh; ck;Kila
ed;ikfis vdf;F mUspr;
nra;fpwPh;.

3.vd; NjtNd> ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk;

cz;lhtjhf. ve;j ed;ikiaAk;
ngWtjw;F ehd; mghj;jpud;@ ckJ
jahsKk; mstw;w rw;FzKk;
vd;idg;Nghd;w ed;wp
nfl;lth;fSf;Fk; ck;ik tpl;Lg;
gphpe;J Nghfpwth;fSf;Fk; $l
ed;ik nra;tjpy; jsh;e;J
Nghfpwjpy;iy. ehq;fs; ed;wp
358
mwpjYk;> jho;ikAk;>
gagf;jpAKs;sth;fshFk;gb vq;fis
ck;kplkhfj; jpUg;gp> mUSk;.
vq;fs; ,ul;rpg;Gk;> mjpfhuKk;>
ty;yikAk; ePNu.

359
 mjpfhuk; 9

NjtNd vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; KbT

1.(fpwp];J:) vd; kfNd> cz;ikahd

re;Njh\j;ijaila eP
tpUk;Gthahdhy; eP vd;id
cd;Dila Kf;fpakhd filrp Kbthff;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; eP
cd;NkYk; rpU\;bfs;NkYk;
nfhz;bUf;fpw KiwNflhd ghrk;
Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLk;. eP vjpyhtJ
360
 cd;idNa NjLfpwtdhdhy;> eP
cdf;Fs;Ns Mahrkile;J
capuw;Wg;Nghtjw;F mJ
fhuzkhFk;. Mifahy; vy;yh
ed;ikfisAk; vd;dplk; xg;Gtp@
ehNd mitfisnay;yhk; cdf;F
mUspdth;. ve;jf; fhhpaKk;
vy;yh ed;ikfSk;
Cw;whdthplkpUe;Nj
Gwg;gLfpwnjd;W epid@
mitfSila cw;gj;jp ];jhdkhfpa
vd;dplNk mitfnsy;yhk; jpUk;g
Ntz;Lk;.

2.nghpNahUk; rpwpNahUk;>
IRthpathd;fSk; ViofSk;> [Pt
Cw;whfpa vd;dplkpUe;Nj [Pt
jz;zPiu nkhz;L nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;.
361
jhuhskhfTk; kdg;G+h;tkhfTk;
vd;idr; Nrtpf;fpwth;fs;
fpUigapd; Nky; fpUig milthh;fs;.
vd;idj; jtpu Ntnwijf; Fwpj;Jk;
Nkd;ik ghuhl;LfpwtdhtJ>
vd;iday;yhky; jd;dpy; VjhtJ
ed;ikapUg;gjhf vz;zpf;
fsp$UfpwtdhtJ> nka;ahd
re;Njh\j;jpy;
epiyj;jpUf;fpwtdy;y> ,Ujaj;jpy;
ngUe;jd;ikAs;stDky;y>
gytPdkhd kdf; fyf;fq;fSk; kd
NtjidANk mtid
neUf;Fk;.Mifapdhy; eP ve;j
ed;ikahd fhhpaj;jpw;fhfTk;
cd;idg; GfohkYk;> ve;j kD\idAk;
ew;Fzj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhff;
nfhs;shkYk;>
362
 vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk; NjtidNa
GfO> mtiuay;yhky; kD\d;
xd;Wkpy;iy. ehNd
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mspj;Njd;>
vdf;Nf vy;yhk; jpUk;g tuNtz;Lk;.
ehd; mspf;Fk; xt;nthd;iwAk; ntF
fz;bg;gha;j; jpUk;gr; nrYj;Jk;gb
nra;Ntd;.

3.vy;yh tPz; kfpikiaAk;

gwe;Njhlr; nra;fpw rj;jpak; ,JNt.
cd;dj fpUigAk; nka;ahd md;Gk;
cl;gpuNtrpf;Fkhdhy; vy;yhg;
nghwhikAk; ,Ujaf; fbdKk;
Xbg;NghFk;> jd;daKk; epiyf;fhJ.
nja;tPf md;G vy;yhtw;iwAk;
Nkw;nfhz;L Mj;Jkhtpd;
rj;Jtq;fisnay;yhk; tprhykhf;Fk;.
363
eP nka;ahfNt Qhdpnad;why;
vd;dpNyjhd; fsp$Utha;>
vd;dpNy jhd; cd; ek;gpf;ifia
itg;gha;@ ‘Njtd; xUth; jtpu
ey;ytd; xUtDkpy;iyNa’ (Y}.
18:19). vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyha; mtUf;Nf JjpAk;>
vy;yhtw;wpYk;
mtUf;Nf ];Njhj;jpuKk; cz;lhtjhf.

mjpfhuk; 10
364
 cyfj;ij ,oe;J Njtidr;
Nrtpg;gNj ,d;gk;

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu! ,g;NghJ ehd;

NgRNtd;>
nksdkhapUf;fkhl;Nld;.
cd;djj;jpypUf;fpw vd;
Mz;ltUk; ,uh[hTkhfpa vd;
NjtDila fhJ Nfl;f> ‘fh;j;jhNt>
ckf;Fg; gae;jth;fSf;Fk;
kDGj;jpuUf;F Kd;ghf ck;ik
ek;Gfpwth;fSf;Fk; NjthPh; cz;L
gz;zp (kiwj;J) itj;jpUf;fpw ck;Kila
ed;ik vt;tsT nghpjhapUf;fpwJ!’
(rq;. 31:19) vd;W nrhy;YNtd;.
ck;ik Nerpf;fpwth;fSf;F ck;ik
vd;dntd;W nrhy;y! jq;fs; KO
365
 ,Ujaj;NjhLk; ck;ikr;
Nrtpf;fpwth;fSf;F ePh;
vd;dntd;W ehd; nrhy;YNtd;?
ck;ik Nerpf;fpwth;fSf;F ck;ikj;
jpahdpg;gjpy; ePh;
mUSk; ,d;gk; thf;Ff;nfl;lhjJ.
Xd;Wkpy;yhikapdpd;W vd;id
cUthf;fp> ck;ik tpl;L tpyfp
miye;jNghJ ck;ikr; Nrtpf;Fk;gb
vd;id kWgbAk; jpUg;gpf;
nfhz;Lte;J> ck;ik Nerpf;Fk;gb
vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;bUg;gjpy;>
vy;yhtw;wpYk; tpNr\kha;
ck;Kila md;gpd; ,d;gj;ij vdf;F
tpsf;fpf; fhl;bAkpUf;fpwPh;.

2.epj;jpa md;gpd; Cw;Nw! ehd;

ckf;F vd;d nrhy;YNtd;? ehd;
366
nfl;lope;J ehrkha;g;Nghd
gpwFk; vd;id epidj;jUsr;
rpj;jq;nfhz;BNu> ck;ik ehd;
vg;gb kwg;Ngd;? vd;
ek;gpf;iff;nfy;yhk; Nkyha;
NjthPh; ckJ mbNaDf;F ,uf;fk;
fhz;gpj;jpUf;fpwPh;@ vd; jFjpf;F
Nkyha; ckJ fpUigiaAk;
rpNefj;ijAk; vd;Nky;
ghuhl;bapUf;fpwPh;.
,e;jj; jaTf;fhf ehd; ckf;F vd;d
<l;ilr; nrYj;jl;Lk;? vy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpyf;fp> cyfj;ij ntWj;J>
re;epahr [Ptpak; nra;Ak;
rpyhf;fpak; vy;yhUf;Fk; fpilf;fhJ.
rpU\;b KOtJk; Nrtpf;ff;
flikg;gl;bUf;Fk; ck;ik ehd;
Nrtpg;gJ nghpa fhhpakh?
367
 ck;ikr; Nrtpg;gJ xU nghpa
fhhpakhfj; Njhd;WfpwNjapy;iy.
ePrDk; mghj;jpuDkhd vd;id
ck;Kila Copaf;fhudhf
mq;fPfhpf;f ePh; rpj;jk; nfhz;L>
ck;Kila cj;jk Copaf;fhuNuhL
ehDk; Nrh;e;jpUf;fj;
NjthPh; ,lq;nfhLj;jpUf;fpwNj
vdf;F mjpfg; gpukhz;lKk;
Mr;rhpaKkhapUf;fpwJ.

3.,Njh> vdf;Fs;sitnay;yhk;
ck;KilaJ> mitfisf;nfhz;L ck;ikr;
Nrtpf;fpNwd;> nrhy;y
Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ehd; ckf;Fr;
nra;fpw gzptpiliag; ghh;f;fpYk;
ePh; vdf;Fr; nra;fpwNj
mjpfk;. ,Njh> kdpjDf;Fg;
368
 gzptpil nra;Ak;gb NjthPh;
gilj;jpUf;fpw thdKk; G+kpAk;
ck;Kila iriff;Ff; fhj;jpUe;J> ePh;
fl;lisapl;litfisnay;yhk;
jpde;NjhWk; nra;J tUfpd;wd. ,J
khj;jpuNkh? kdpjDf;F
CopaQ;nra;Ak;gb NjthPh; ckJ
J}jiuAk;
Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwPh;. ,njy;yhk;
Nghjhnjd;W ,itfnsy;yhtw;wpw;F
k; Nkyha; NjthPh; jhNk kD\Df;F
CopaQ;nra;Ak;gb rpj;jk;nfhz;L>
ck;ikAk; mtDf;Fj; jj;jk; nra;tjhf
thf;fUspapUf;fpwPh;.

4.Mapukhapukhd ,t;tsT
cgfhuq;fSf;fhf ehd; vd;d gpujp
cgfhuk; nra;af;$Lk;?
369
MAs;fhynky;yhk; ck;ikr; Nrtpf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd; KO thQ;ir. xU
ehshfpYk; ck;ikr; rhpahd
tpjkha;r; Nrtpf;ff;$Lkhdhy;
vdf;F vt;tsT re;Njh\kpUf;Fk;!
nka;ahfNt NjthPh; vy;yhg;
gzptpilf;Fk; vy;yh kfpikf;Fk;
epj;jpa Gfo;r;rpf;Fk; ghj;jpuh;.
nka;ahfNt ePh; vd; Mz;lth;>
ehd; ckJ Vio Copad;@ vd; KO
gyj;NjhLk; ck;ikr; Nrtpf;f ehd;
flikg;gl;ltd;> fisj;Jg;Nghfhky;
ck;ik vg;NghJk; Jjpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;batd;. ,JNt vd;
tpUg;gk;> ,JNt vd; thQ;ir@
vd;dpy; FiwthapUg;gij
epiwthf;fj; NjthPh; rpj;jq;
nfhz;lUSk;.
370
5.ck;ikr; Nrtpg;gJk;> ckf;fhf
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,fOtJk; tpNr\pj;j
rpyhf;fpaNk. ck;Kila kpfTk;
ghpRj;j Copaj;jpw;fhf kdjhuj;
jq;fis xg;Gf; nfhLf;fpwth;fs;
tpNr\pj;j fpUigiag; ngWthh;fs;.
ck;Nky; itj;j md;gpdhy; vy;yh
khk;r ,d;gq;fisAk; ntWj;Jj;
js;sptpl;lth;fs; ghpRj;j
Mtpahdth; mUSk; Nghpd;g
MWjy;fis milthh;fs;. ck;Kila
ehkj;jpw;fhf ,Lf;fkhd ghijapy;
cl;gpuNtrpj;J> vy;yhtpj cyff;
ftiyfisAk; jq;fistpl;L ePf;fpf;
nfhz;lth;fs; jq;fs; neQ;rpy;
Nkyhd RahjPdj;ijf; fz;lilthh;fs;.

371
6.kdpjid cz;ikaha;r; RahjPdDk;
ghpRj;jDkhf;Fk; Njt Copak;
vj;jid ,d;gKk; kfpo;r;rpAkhdJ!
kdpjiuj; NjtJ}jUf;Fr; rkkhfTk;>
NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhfTk;>
gprhRfSf;Fg; gaq;fukhfTk;>
vy;yh tpRthrpfSk;
GfOk;gbahfTk; nra;Ak; re;epahr
gzptpil [Ptpak; vt;tsT
ghpRj;jkhd epiyik! vy;yh
ed;ikf;Fk; Mjpfhuzhplk; ek;ik
top elj;jp> vd;Wk; mopahj
epj;jpa re;Njh\j;ij mspf;Fk;
CopaNk ehk; vg;NghJk;
tpUk;gj;jf;fJk; milaj;jf;fJkhdJ.

372
 mjpfhuk; 11

kd tpUg;gq;fisg;
ghpNrhjpj;J kl;Lg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP ,d;Dk;

ed;wha;f; fw;Wf;nfhs;shj
mNeff; fhhpaq;fisj; jpUk;gTk;
fw;Wf; nfhs;s
Ntz;bajhapUf;fpwJ.

2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> mitfs; vit?

373
3.(fpwp];J :) (1) vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fspYk; cd;Dila tpUg;gj;ij
vd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F xj;jpUf;Fk;gb
nra;aNtz;Lk;. (2) eP cd;idNa
Nerpf;fpwtdhapuhky;> vd;Dila
rpj;jk; epiwNtWk;gb cWjpahd
ituhf;fpak; ghuhl;lNtz;Lk;.
tpUg;gq;fs; mbf;fb cd;dpy;
ituhf;fpaj;ij cz;lhf;fp cd;idg;
gyte;jkha;j; js;spf;
nfhz;LNghfpwJ. ,t;tsT Mj;jpuk;
vd;Dila kfpikf;fhfth my;yJ
cd;Dila Raeyj;jpw;fhfth vd;W eP
Nahrpf;fpwjpy;iy. eP vd;idj;
jtpu Ntnwhd;iwAk; cd; kdjpy;
nfhs;shjpUg;ghahdhy;> ehd;
Vw;gLj;Jk; ve;j Vw;ghl;ilAk; ey;y
374
 kdj;jpUg;jpNahL
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tha;. Raeyk;
vq;NfahtJ cd; kdjpy;
gJq;fpapUf;Fkhdhy;> mJ
cdf;F ,ilA+whf epd;W cdf;Fj;
njhe;juT nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

4.gpd;G eP
kd];jhgg;glhjgbf;Fk;> Kd;G
cdf;Fg; gphpak; nfhLj;jJk;
vy;yhtw;wpYk; tpNr\nkd;W eP
kpfTk; thQ;irNahL NjbdJkhd
nghUspd;Nghpy; cdf;F
ntWg;Gz;lhfhjgbf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk;gba
hf> vd;Dila MNyhridiaj; Njlhky;
cd; kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; ve;j
tpUg;gj;jpd;NkYk; cd; kdijr;
rha;f;fhjgb [hf;fpuijahapU.
375
 ed;ikNghy; Njhd;Wk; ve;j
tpUg;gj;ijAk; clNd
mq;fPfhpf;fhNj@ jPikNghy;
Njhd;Wk; ve;j MiriaAk;
ghh;j;jTlNd js;sptplhNj.ed;ikahd
MirfspYk; tpUg;gq;fspYk;$l>
nfhQ;rk; fz;bg;G ,Ug;gJ
eyk;@ ,t;tp\aq;fspy; mjpf
Mj;jpuk; ghuhl;Ltjpdhy; kdjpy;
Fog;gq;fs; cz;lhFk;> fl;LkPwp
elg;gjpdhy; kw;wth;fSf;F ,lwy;
cz;lhfyhk;. cd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F
kw;wth;fs; vjph;j;J epw;gjpdhy;
eP jpBnud;W kdk; jLkhwp>
jtwp tpoyhk;.

5.rpw;wpd;g Mir cd;dpy;

vOk;Gk;NghJ gyhj;fhukha; mij
376
vjph;j;J klf;fp khk;rj;jpw;F
vJ ,\;lk;> vJ f\;lk;
vd;gijg;gw;wpf; nfhQ;rKk;
ftiyaw;wtdhapUe;J>
mjw;F ,\;lkpUe;jhYk; ,y;yhtpl;lh
Yk;> Mtpf;F mJ mlq;fpapUf;Fk;
gbahfNt gpuahrg;gL. vy;yh tp\
aj;jpYk; mJ cdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J>
nfhQ;rj;jpYk;
kdj;jpUg;jpahapUf;fTk;>
rhjhuzkhdijAk; mw;gkhdijAk;
re;Njh\j;NjhL Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;>
ve;jr; rq;flj;jpYk;
KWKWf;fhkypUf;fTk; fw;Wf;
nfhs;Skl;Lk;> eP cd; khk;rj;ijj;
jz;bj;J> mbikj;jdj;jpw;Fs; itj;J
elj;j Ntz;Lk;.

377
 mjpfhuk; 12

nghWikapYk; ,r;iralf;fj;jpYk
; goFtJ

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltuhfpa
NjtNd> ,q;Nf mNef Mgj;Jfs;
vd;idr;
#o;e;jpUf;fpd;wgbapdhy;>
nghWik vdf;F mtruk; Njitnad;W
fhz;fpNwd;. rkhjhdkha;f;
FbapUf;Fk;gb ehd; vt;tstha;g;
gpuahrg;gl;lhYk; Aj;jKk;
rQ;ryKk; vd;id tpl;L
ePq;Ffpwjpy;iy.

378
2.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP nrhy;YtJ
cz;ikjhd;. Nrhjidapuhjjpdhy;
cz;lhFk; rkhjhdj;ijAk;
rQ;rykpy;yh tho;itAk; eP
tpUk;GtJ vdf;F ,\;lkpy;iy.
gytpjkhd cgj;jputq;fSk; cd;id
neUf;fp mNef rQ;ryq;fSk; cdf;F
NehpLk;NghJ eP rkhjhdj;ijf;
fz;lilaf;$Lkhdhy; mJNt vdf;Fg;
gphpak;.,t;tsT rfpf;f cd;dhy;
Kbahnjd;ghahfpy;> euf Ntjidia
eP vg;gbj; jhq;Ftha;? ,uz;by;
Nyrhdijj; njhpe;J nfhs;@
tug;Nghfpw epj;jpa jz;lidfSf;Fj;
jg;Gk;gbahf> jw;fhyj;Jg;
ghLfisj; NjtDf;nfd;W
nghWikNahL rfpf;Fk;gb
gpuahrg;gL. cyf kf;fSf;F Ntjid
379
 fpilahnjd;W xUNtis
epidg;ghNah? mth;fspy; mjpfr;
nrhFR mDgtpf;fpwth;fSf;Fk;
Ntjid cz;nld;Nw fhz;gha;.

3.mth;fs; jq;fs; ,\;lk;Nghy; ele;J

gytpj ,d;gq;fisAk;
mDgtpf;fpwgbapdhy; mth;fSf;F
NehpLk; cgj;jputq;fs; xU
nghUl;ly;yntd;W xUNtis eP
nrhy;Ytha;. eP nrhy;Yfpwgb
mth;fs; tpUk;gpaitfisnay;yhk;
mile;jhYnkd;d? mJ vt;tsT
fhyj;jpw;F mg;gbapUf;Fnkd;W
vz;Zfpwha;? cyfnkq;Fk;
gutpapUf;Fk; Gifiag;Nghy
mitfs; xope;JNghFk;. mitfspd;
Qhgfq;$l ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
380
 mitfis mDgtpf;fpwth;fs;
mitfs; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj frg;igAk;
ntWg;igAk; gaj;ijAk;
milfpwhh;fs;. vijj; jq;fSf;F ,d;ge;
jUtjhff; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fNsh>
mjpNyNa Jf;fkhfpa jz;lid
mlq;fpapUg;gijAk; mbf;fb
mDgtj;jpdhy; fz;lwpfpwhh;fs;.

4.mth;fs; kpjkpQ;rpj; jq;fs;

RfNghfq;fis ehbg;
gpd;gw;Wfpwgbapdhy; mitfis
mDgtpg;gjpy; mth;fSf;Ff;
fyf;fKk; frg;Gk; cz;lhtJ epahaNk.
,t;tpj rpw;wpd;gq;fs; vt;tsT
mw;gKk; tQ;rfKs;sJk; fpuke;
jg;gpdJk; eufYkhapUf;fpd;wd!
kdpjh; jq;fs; ntwpkaf;fj;jpdhy;
381
 fz;nfl;L mwptpoe;J Gj;jpaw;w
kpUfq;fisg; Nghyhfp>
mope;JNghFk; [Ptpaj;jpd;
rpw;wpd;gj;jpw;fhfj; jq;fs;
Mj;Jkhf;fspd; Nky; epj;jpa kuzj;ij
tUtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;.
ePNah> vd; kfNd>
‘cd; ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;whky;>
cd; Ra ,\;lj;jpdpd;W cd;idf;
fhj;Jf;nfhs;’ (Qhdk; 18:20).
‘fh;j;jhplj;jpy;
kdkfpo;r;rpahapU@ mth;
cd; ,Ujaj;jpd; Ntz;Ljy;fis cdf;F
mUs;nra;thh;’ (rq;. 37:4).

5.rj;jpaj;jpy; re;Njh\pf;fTk;
jpushd NjWjy;fis vd;dpy;
milaTk; tpUk;Gthahdhy; cyfg;
382
nghUl;fisnay;yhk;
mw;gkhnaz;zp> Nftykhd
rpw;wpd;gq;fisnay;yhk;
ntWj;JtpL@ mg;nghOJ eP
Mrph;tjpf;fg;gLtha;> cd;
Mj;JkhTf;F kpfTk; tpNr\pj;j
Njw;wuT fpilf;Fk;.
vt;tsTf; fjpfkha; eP cd;idr;
rpU\;bg; nghUl;fshy; cz;lhFk;
re;Njh\q;fspypUe;J tpyf;fpf;
nfhs;SfpwhNah>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; ,d;gKk;
Nkd;ikAkhd MWjy;fis vd;dpy;
fz;liltha;. Mdhy; ,J
cdf;F ,Nyrha;f; fpilf;fhJ.
f\;lj;NjhLk; ftiyNahLk;
Nghuhbj;jhd; eP ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gioa gof;fk;
383
cd;idtpl;L ePq;fhJ>- mjpYk;
Nkyhd GJg; gof;fj;ijf; nfhz;L jhd;
mij klq;fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. khk;rk;
KWKWf;Fk;. Mdhy; Mtpapd;
mdy; mij mlf;fpg;NghLk;. gioa
rh;g;gk; cd;idr; Nrhjpj;Jr;
rq;flg;gLj;Jk;. Mdhy; n[gk; mtid
XLk;gb Juj;Jk;@ ve;jr; rkaj;jpYk;
VjhtnjhU gpuNah[dkhd Ntiyiar;
nra;J nfhz;bUg;ghahdhy;
mtDila cgha je;jpuq;fs;
mjpfkha;g; gypf;fhJ.

384
 mjpfhuk; 13

,NaRehjh; khjphpNghd;w
mbikapd; fPo;g;gbjy;

1.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd>

fPo;g;gbjypdpd;W tpyFk;gb
gpuahrg;gLfpwtndtDk;
NjtfpUigf;Fj; jd;id
me;epadhf;fpf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;@
jd; Ra gpuNah[dj;Jf;fhditfisj;
NjLfpwtd; nghJg;
gpuNah[dj;Jf;fhditfis ,oe;JtpLfp
whd;. xUtd; jd; v[khDf;F
kdg;G+h;tkhAk; re;Njh\khAk;
fPo;g;gbfpwjpy;iyahdhy;> mtd;
khk;rk; ,d;Dk; mtDf;F
385
vy;yhtw;wpYk; rhpaha;
mlq;ftpy;iynad;Wk;> mbf;fb
mtDf;F tpNuhjkha; KWKWj;J
vjph;f;fpwnjd;Wk; epr;rakha;r;
nrhy;yyhk;. cd; khk;rj;ij mlf;fp
MSk;gb eP tpUk;gpdhy;> cd;
v[khDf;F clNd fPo;g;gbAk;gb
fw;Wf;nfhs;. cs;shd kD\d;
Njhy;tpailahtpl;lhy; ntspahd
rj;JUit Nyrha; klq;fbj;Jtplyhk;.
cd;Dila Mtpf;Fk; cdf;Fk; ey;y
nghUj;jkpy;iyahdhy; ePNa cd;
Mj;JkhTf;Fg; gyj;j rj;JU.
khk;rj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;ijAk; eP
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy; eP KO
kdNjhL cz;ikaha;
cd;idNa ,foNtz;Lk;. eP cd;id
msTf;F kpQ;rp
386
 Nerpf;fpwjpdhy;jhd; cd;id
KOtJk; kw;wth;fSila ,\;lj;jpw;F
xg;Gf; nfhLf;fTk; mth;fSf;F
mlq;fpapUf;fTk; gag;gLfpwha;.

2.xd;Wkpy;yhikapypUe;J
vy;yhtw;iwAk; rpU\;bj;j rh;t
ty;yikAs;stUk; cd;djkhdtUkhfpa
ehd; cdf;fhf kD\Df;Fj;
jho;ikaha;f; fPo;g;gbe;J
ele;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> ntWk;
J}rpAk; xd;Wkpy;yhjtDkhd eP
NjtDf;fhf kD\Uf;F mlq;fpapUg;gJ
nghpa fhhpakh? vd;Dila
jho;ikapdhy; eP cd; ngUikia
nty;Yk;gb fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gbf;Nf
ehd; vy;yh kD\hpYk; jho;e;jtd;
MNdd;. J}rpNa! fPo;g;gbaf;
387
 fw;Wf;nfhs;. J}rpAk;
NrWkhdtNd! cd;idj; jho;j;jTk;
vy;yh kD\Uila ghjq;fSf;Ff; fPohf
tpOe;J gzpaTk; fw;Wf;nfhs;. cd;
Ra,\;lj;ij Kw;wpYk; mopj;J>
vy;NyhUf;Fk;
fPohdtdhapUf;Fk;gb cd;id
xg;Gf; nfhLf;ff; fw;Wf;nfhs;.

3.vg;nghOJk; cd;Nky;
vhpr;ryhapU. ngUikiaAk;
Nkl;bikiaAk; cd;dpy; FbapUf;ff;
nfhQ;rKk; ,lq;nfhlhNj.
kw;wth;fs; njUg; GOjpiag;Nghy
cd;idj; jq;fs; fhy;fspd;fPo; eRf;fp
cd;Nky; ele;JNghfj;jf;fjhfg;
gzpTld; mw;gd;Nghy ele;Jnfhs;.

388
ngUikf;fhuNd> eP KiwapLtjw;F
vd;d fhuzk; ,Uf;fpwJ? NjtDf;F
tpNuhjkha; mbf;fb ghtk; nra;J
mNefe; jlit euf jz;lidf;Fg;
ghj;jpudhftpUf;Fk; cd;id
kw;wth;fs; epe;jpf;Fk; NghJ eP
vd;d gjpy; nrhy;yf;$Lk;? cd;
Mj;Jkh vd; ghh;itapy;
mUikahapUe;jgbapdhNy jhd;
ehd; cd;idj; jg;Gtpj;J> eP vd;
md;ig mwpaTk;>
vd;Dila ,uf;fj;ij ed;wpawpjNyhNl
czuTk;> nka;ahd fPo;g;gbjYk;
jho;ikAk;> vg;NghJk; cd;dpy;
rpwe;J tpsq;fTk;> vy;yhUila
epe;ijiaAk; nghWikNahNl
rfpf;fTk;> cd;id [PtDs;Nshh;
Njrj;jpNy itj;jpUf;fpNwd;.
389
mjpfhuk; 14

390
 NjtDila me;juq;f
epahaj;jPh;g;Gfisg; gw;wp

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila

epahaj;jPh;g;Gfis ,b
Kof;fk;Nghy vd;Nky; mDg;gp>
gaj;jpdhYk; eLf;fj;jpdhYk; vd;
vYk;GfSk; FYq;fp mjpUk;gb
nra;fpwPh;@ vd; Mj;Jkh kpfTk;
jpfpyilfpwJ. ‘thdq;fSk; ck;Kila
ghh;itf;Fr; Rj;jkhditfsy;y’ (NahG
15:15) vd;W vz;zp
gpuk;kpg;gilfpNwd;. NjtJ}jiuAk;
ghtpfnsdj; jPh;j;J
jg;gtplhjpUe;jPuhdhy;> vd;Dila
fjp vd;dthFk;? el;rj;jpuq;fNs
thdj;jpypUe;J tpOe;JNghapUf;f>
J}rpahfpa ehd; vg;gbj; JzpNtd;?
391
 Nkd;ikahf tpsq;fpa Copaq;fisr;
nra;jth;fs; jho tpOe;J
Nghdhh;fs;. J}jhpd; mg;gj;jhy;
Ngh\pf;fg;gl;lth;fs; gd;wp
jpd;Dk; jtpl;bw;F Vkhe;J
epw;fpwhh;fs;.

2.Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila fuk; vd;idj;

jhq;fhtpl;lhy; vd;
ghpRj;jnky;yhk; Ngha;tpLk;.
ePh; vq;fis Mshtpl;lhy; ve;jtpj
QhdKk; tPzha;g;NghFk;. ePh;
vq;fisj; jhq;fhtpl;lhy; ve;jg;
ngyDk; gpuNah[dg;glhJ. ck;Kila
ghJfhg;gpy;yhky; vtUk; fw;G
epiyikiaf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
ck;Kila jpUr;r%fk; vq;fs;Nky;
tpopg;ghapuhtpl;lhy; vq;fisg;
392
 ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb ehq;fs;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ve;jg; gpuahirAk;
tPzha; KbAk;. ehq;fs; jdpNa
tplg;gLk; fhyj;jpy; mkpo;e;J
kbe;J NghfpNwhk;. ePh; vq;fisr;
re;jpf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs;
cah;j;jg;gl;L capuilfpNwhk;.
ehq;fs; kde;jLkhWifapy; ePh;
vq;fisg; gyg;gLj;JfpwPh;@
ehq;fs; Fsph;e;J Nghifapy; ePh;
#Lz;lhf;fp> nfhOe;Jtpl;L vhpag;
gz;ZfpwPh;.

3.ehd; vd;idf; Fwpj;J vt;tsT

jho;ikAk; NftyKkha; epidf;f
Ntz;Lk;! vd;dpy; ed;ikNghy;
fhzg;gLfpwitfs; kpfTk;
mw;gnkd;Nw ehd; vz;z Ntz;Lk;.
393
Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila
epahaj;jPh;g;Gfshfpa Mokhd
gLFopfspy; ehd; vt;tsT jho;tha;
tpOe;J fplf;f Ntz;batd;! mq;Nf
ehd; xd;Wkpy;yhjtd;. Rj;j
#dpak; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk;
vd;dpy; fpilahJ. Kw;wpYk;
xd;Wkpy;yhjtdhfpa ehd; Mokhd
fliy vg;gbf; fle;J NghNtd;?
fhhpak; ,g;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ ehd;
vd;idf; Fwpj;J Nkd;ik ghuhl;l
vq;Nf ,lkpUf;fpwJ? vd;dpy; VjhtJ
ew;FzKz;nld;W ehd; nrhy;yj;
Jzptnjg;gb? ck;Kila
epahaj;jPh;g;ghfpa Moq;fs;
vd;dpYs;s vy;yhj; jw;ngUikiaAk;
tpOq;fpg;NghLk;.

394
4.khk;rnky;yhk; ck;Kila
ghh;itapy; vk;khj;jpuk;! fspkz;
jd;id cz;lhf;fpdtUf;F
tpNuhjkha;g; ngUik
ghuhl;lyhNkh? cz;ikaha;j;
jd; ,Ujaj;ijj; NjtDf;Ff;
fPo;g;gLj;jpdtd; kD\Uila tPz;
thh;j;ijfspdhy; ,Wkhg;gilthNdh?
jho;ikapy; cz;ikaha;
epiyepw;fpwtid mirf;f cyfk;
KOtjpdhYk; KbahJ. jd; KO
ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Njtd;Nky;
cWjpaha; itj;jpUf;fpwtd; kD\h;
nrhy;Yk; Kf];Jjpfspdhy; mira
khl;lhd;. Kf];Jjp NgRfpwth;fSk;
Rj;j #dpakhdth;fs;jhk;. mth;fs;
Ngr;Rfspd; rg;jk;Nghy
mth;fSk; ,y;yhkw; Nghth;fs;@
395
 ‘fh;j;jhpd; cz;ikNah
vd;nwd;iwf;FKs;sJ’ (rq;. 117:2).

mjpfhuk; 15

ekf;Fg; gphpakhditfisf;
Nfl;Fk; khjphp

1.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd> eP

vy;yhr; rkaj;jpYk;
396
nrhy;yNtz;baJ: ‘Mz;ltNu>
ckf;Fg; gphpakhdhy; ,t;tpjkha;
elf;fl;Lk;. Mz;ltNu> ,J ck;Kila
kfpikf;nfd;wpUf;Fkhdhy; ck;Kila
ehkj;jpNy nra;ag;gll;Lk;.
Mz;ltNu> ,J eynkd;W ePh; fz;L>
,jpdhy; vdf;F ed;ikAz;lhFnkd;W
mwpe;J mspg;gPuhdhy;> ehd;
mij ckJ kfpikf;nfd;W
cgNahfpf;ff; flhl;rpAk;. ,jpdhy;
vdf;Fj; jPikAz;lhFnkd;whtJ>
vd;Dila
Mj;Jk ,ul;rpg;Gf;F ,ilA+Wz;lhF
nkd;whtJ ePh; mwpe;jhy;> ,ijg;
gw;wpa Miria vd;idtpl;L vLj;Jg;
NghLk;.’

397
 ed;ikAk; nrk;ikAkha;j;
Njhd;Wfpw MirfSk; $l vy;yhk;
ghpRj;j
Mtpahdtuhy;
cz;lhfpwitfsy;y. ,e;j me;jg;
nghUis tpUk;Gk;gb ek;ikj;
J}z;btpLfpwJ ey;y MtpNah
my;yJ nghy;yhj MtpNah vd;W
vg;NghJk; jpl;lkha;r; nrhy;y
KbahJ@ mt;tpj Mirf;Ff; fhuzk;
ek;Kila Ra MtpjhNdhntd;Wk;
njhpahJ. Njt MtpapdhNy jhq;fs;
Vtg;gl;ljhf epidj;J KbtpNy
Nkhrk; Nghdth;fs; mNefh;.

2.cd;dhy; tpUk;gg;glj;jf;fjhf vJ
cd; kdJf;Fj; Njhd;wpdNghjpYk;>
mijj; Njt gaj;NjhLk;
398
jho;ikahd ,Ujaj;NjhLk; tpUk;gp
mjw;fhf kd;whL. vy;yhtw;iwAk;
vd;Nky; Nghl;Ltpl;L> ‘Mz;ltNu>
vy;yhtw;wpYk; vJ cj;jknkd;W
NjthPh; mwptPh;> ck;Kila
rpj;jk;Nghy ,JthdJ mJthdJ
elf;fl;Lk;. ckf;F ,\;lkhd
mstpd;gb> ckf;F ,\;lkhd
fhyj;jpy;> mij vdf;F mUSk;.
ck;Kila jpt;tpa Qhdj;jpd;gbAk;>
ckf;F kpfTk; gphpakhd
tpjkhAk;> ck;Kila Nkyhd
kfpikf;fhdtpjkhAk;> vd;id Mz;L
elj;Jk;. ckf;F ,\;lkhd ];jhdj;jpy;
vd;id epWj;jp> vy;yh tp\
aq;fspYk; ckJ rpj;jj;ijNa vd;dpy;
epiwNtw;Wk;. ehd; ckJ
fuj;jpypUf;fpNwd;. ckf;Fr;
399
 rpj;jkhdtpjkha; vd;idj; jpUg;Gk;.
ehd; ckJ mbNad;. vy;yh tp\
aq;fspYk; ckf;Ff; fPo;g;gba ehd;
Maj;jkhapUf;fpNwd;. ehd;
vdf;nfd;wy;y> ckf;nfd;Nw
[Ptpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;@
cz;ikahAk; ghpG+uzkhAk;
mt;tpjk; [Ptpf;f vdf;F
mUs;GhpAk;’ vd;W n[gpf;fg;
gofpf;nfhs;.

3.(NjtDila rpj;jj;ij epiwNtw;w

n[gk;)
(rP\d; :)
‘kpFe;j ,uf;fKs;s ,NaRNt>
vd;NdhbUf;fTk; KbTghpae;jk;
vd;dpy; epiyj;jpUf;fTk; ckJ
fpUigia vdf;F mUSk;. ckf;F
400
 kpfTk; gphpakhdijAk;> ckf;F
kpFe;j ,d;gj;ijf; nfhLg;gijANk
ehd; vg;NghJk; tpUk;gTk;
ehlTk; flhl;rpAk;’. ck;Kila rpj;jk;
vd;Dila rpj;jkhfTk;> vd;Dila
rpj;jk; vg;NghJk; ck;KilaJ
NghypUf;fTk;> ghpG+uzkha;
mjw;fpzq;fpapUf;fTk; nra;Ak;.
ehd; tpUk;GtJk; ntWg;gJk;
ck;Kila gphpaj;jpw;F
xj;jpUf;fl;Lk;. ck;Kila
gphpaj;jpw;F tpNuhjkha; ehd;
vijAk; tpUk;gTk;
ntWf;fTk; ,lq;nfhlhjpUk;.

4.,t;Tyfj;jpYs;sitfSf;nfy;yhk; ehd;
khpf;fTk;> ,t;Tyfj;jpy;
vy;yhuhYk; mtkjpf;fg;gLtijAk;
401
mwpag;glhjpUg;gijAk;
ckf;nfd;W Nerpf;fTk; flhl;rpAk;.
tpUk;gf;$ba nghUl;fSf;nfy;yhk;
Nkyha; ehd; ck;ik thQ;rpf;fTk;>
vd; ,Ujak; ck;kpNyNa
rkhjhdj;NjhLk; ,isg;ghwTk;
fl;lisapLk;. ,Ujaj;jpd; nka;ahd
rkhjhdk; ePNu.
mjpd; ,isg;ghWjYk; ePh;
xUtNu@ ck;ikj; jtpu
kw;witfnsy;yhk; f\;lKk; ftiyANk.
‘rkhjhdj;NjhNl’> mjhtJ> xNu
epj;jpa cd;dj ed;ikr;
nrh&gpahfpa NjthPhpy;>
‘gLj;Jf; nfhz;L epj;jpiu nra;Ntd;’
(rq;. 4:8).

402
mjpfhuk; 16
403
 Njtd; xUtNu nka;ahd MWjiy
mUSfpwth;

1.(rP\d; :) ehd; tpUk;GfpwJk;

NjLfpwJkhd re;Njh\q;fspy; vijAk;
,t;Tyfj;jpyy;y> kW cyfj;jpNyNa
ehd; vjph;Nehf;fp ,Uf;fpNwd;.
ehd; kl;Lk; ,t;Tyfj;jpNyNa
vy;yhr; re;Njh\q;fisAk; milaTk;
vy;yh ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpf;fTk;
rpyhf;fpak; ngw;whYk;> mitfs;
ePbj;J epiyf;fhnjd;gJ epr;rak;.
Mifahy;> vd; Mj;JkhNt> Viofisj;
Njw;WfpwtUk; jho;ikAs;sth;fis
Mjhpf;fpwtUkhd Njtd;
xUthpNyjhd; eP epiwthd
MWjiyAk; G+uz Mde;jj;ijAk;
404
milaf;$Lk;. vd; Mj;JkhNt>
nfhQ;rk; nghWikahapU>
NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jj;jpw;Ff;
fhj;jpU> mg;nghOJ guNyhfj;jpy;
jpushd ed;ikfisf; fz;liltha;.
jw;fhyj;J ed;ikfspd;Nky; kl;Lf;F
kpQ;rp Mirg;gLthahdhy;
epj;jpakhd guNyhf ed;ikfis ,oe;J
Nghtha;. cyfg; nghUl;fis cd;Dila
cgNahfj;jpw;fhfg; gzp tpilnfhs;.
cd; KO ehl;lKk;
epj;jpakhditfs;Nky; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
cyfg; nghUl;fis mDgtpf;Fk;gb
eP rpU\;bf;fg;gltpy;iyahifahy;>
cyf ed;ik vJTk; cdf;Fg; G+uz
jpUg;jpia mspf;f KbahJ.

405
2.rpU\;bg;G KOtJk;
cd;DilajhapUe;Jk; mjpdhNy
cdf;Fg; ghf;fpaKk; re;Njh\Kk;
cz;lhfhJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; rpU\;bj;j
flTspy; cdf;F vy;yhr; re;Njh\Kk;
ghf;fpaKk; cz;L. vg;Ngh;g;gl;l
re;Njh\nkd;why;> cyf Mir nfhz;l
kjpNflh; GfOtJk;> tpUk;GtJkhd
re;Njh\ky;y> cj;jk fpwp];jth;fs;
thQ;rpf;fpwJk; guNyhfj;jpy;
jq;fs; FbapUg;igAilath;fshd
gf;jUk; ,Uja Rj;jKs;sth;fSk;
NtshNtisfspy; Urp ghh;g;gJkhd
re;Njh\Nk. kD\h; mspf;Fk;
MWjy; mw;gKk; tpah;j;jKkhdJ@
rj;jpak; mUSk; cs;shd MWjNy
cz;ikAk; ghf;fpaKkhdJ. gf;jpkhd;
Njw;wuthsdhfpa ,NaRehjiu
406
vg;nghOJk; jd;NdhL nfhz;L
jphpe;J> ‘Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt>
vy;yhtplq;fspYk; vy;yhr;
rkaq;fspYk; NjthPh;
vd;NdhbUk;’ vd;W mtiu Nehf;fp
Ntz;bf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;. vt;tpj
kD\ MWjYk; ,y;yhkypUg;gijg;
gphpakha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNj
vdf;Fr; re;Njh\khapUf;ff;fltJ.
ck;Kila MWjYk; vd;idtpl;L
ePq;Fk;NghJ> mJ ck;Kila
rpj;jnkd;Wk; vd;Dila ghtj;jpw;Fj;
jFe;j jz;lidnad;Wk; czh;e;J>
mjpYk; tpNr\pj;j MWjiy
milNtdhf. ‘fh;j;jh; vg;nghOJk;
fbe;J nfhs;shh;@ mth;
vd;iwf;Fk; Nfhgq;nfhz;buhh;’
(rq;. 103:9).
407
 mjpfhuk; 17

ftiyfisnay;yhk; Njtd;Nky;
NghlNtz;Lk;

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ehd; cd;id

vdf;Fg; gphpakhdgb
elj;j ,lq;nfhL. cdf;F vJ
ed;iknad;W ehd; mwpNtd;. eP
kD\idg;Nghy Nahrpf;fpwha;>
kD\g; gphpaj;jpd;gb mNef tp\
aq;fisj; jPh;khdpf;fpwha;.

408
2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ePh; nrhy;tJ
cz;ik. ehd; vd;idg;
ghJfhf;fpwjw;F Nkyha;> NjthPh;
vd;idg; ghJfhj;J tUfpwPh;. jd;
KOg; ghuj;ijAk; ck;Nky; itf;fhjtd;
vtDk; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd
epiyikapypUf;fpwhd;. Mz;ltNu>
vd;Dila rpj;jk; Neh;ikahAk;
ck;Nky; cWjpahAkpUf;Fk;
ghpae;jk; ckf;Fr;
rpj;jkhdijnay;yhk; vdf;Fr;
nra;Ak;. ePh; vij vdf;Fr; nra;ar;
rpj;jq;nfhz;lhYk; mJ vdf;F
ed;ikahfNt ,Uf;Fk;.ePh;
vd;id ,Uspy; itf;fr;
rpj;jq;nfhz;lhYk;
ck;ik ];Njhj;jhpg;Ngd;>

409
 vd;id xspapy; itf;fr; rpj;jq;
nfhz;lhYk;
ck;ik ];Njhj;jhpg;Ngd;. ehd;
cgj;jputg;gLk;gb
NjthPh; ,lq;nfhLj;jhYk;
Kd;NghyNt vg;NghJk;
ck;ik ];Njhj;jhpg;Ngd;.

3.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP vd;NdhL

nry;yg; gphpag;gl;lhy; ,t;tpjkhd
vz;zNk cd;dpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;fpwJNghyNt
cgj;jputj;ijAk; mDgtpf;fTk;>
IRthpaj;ij mDgtpf;fpwJNghyNt
jhpj;jpuj;ijAk; FiwitAk;
mDgtpf;fTk; MirAs;stdhapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

410
4.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> vdf;F vJ
Nehpl Ntz;Lnkd;W NjthPh;
rpj;jq;nfhs;tPNuh> mijj;
NjthPUf;nfd;W ehd;
kdg;G+h;tkha; mDgtpg;Ngd;.
ck;Kila fuj;jpypUe;JtUk;
ed;ikiaAk; jPikiaAk;>
jpj;jpg;igAk; frg;igAk;> re;Njh\
j;ijAk; Jf;fj;ijAk;> xNutpj
kdNjhNl Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> vdf;F
NehpLk; vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk;
ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;JNtd;.
vy;yhtpjg; ghtj;jpdpd;W kl;Lk;
vd;idg; ghJfhj;jUStPuhdhy;>
kuzj;jpw;Fk; eufj;jpw;Fk; ehd;
gag;gNld;. ckJ r%fj;ij tpl;L
vd;idj; js;shkYk; [Pt
Gj;jfj;jpdpd;W vd; Ngiuf;
411
fpWf;fpg;
NghlhkYkpUg;gPuhdhy;> vdf;F
NehpLk; ve;j cgj;jputKk; vd;idr;
Nrjg;gLj;jhJ.

412
 mjpfhuk; 18

cgj;jputq;fisg; nghWikNahL
rfpf;f Ntz;Lk;

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd>
cd;id ,ul;rpf;Fk;gb ehd;
guNyhfj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp te;Njd;.
fl;lhaj;jpdhyy;y> cd;NkYs;s
gl;rhjhgj;jpdhYk;> cdf;Fg;
nghWikiaf; fw;Wf;
nfhLf;fTk;> ,t;Tyf cgj;jputq;fis
KWKWg;gpy;yhky; rfpf;Fk;
jpuhzpia cdf;F mspf;fTNk cd;
413
cgj;jputq;fis cdf;fhf ehd;
Rke;Njd;. ehd; cyfpy; mtjhpj;j
Neuk; Kjy; rpYitapy; kuzj;ij
cj;jhpj;j Neuk; tiu xU epkp\khtJ
f\;lk; mDgtpahkypUe;jjpy;iy.
cyfg; nghUl;fs; vdf;F nkj;jf;
FiwthapUe;jjpdhy; ehd; kpFe;j
jhpj;jpu jpirapypUe;Njd;.
kw;wth;fs; vd;Nky; $Wk; Fiwfs;
mbf;fb vd; fhjpy; tpOe;jd.
epe;ijfisAk; mtkhdj;ijAk;
nghWikNahL rfpj;Njd;. ehd;
nra;j ed;ikfSf;Fg; gjpyha;
ed;wpf;NfLk;> vd;Dila
mw;Gjq;fSf;Fg; gjpyha;j; Njt J}\
zKk;> vd;Dila guk
cgNjrq;fSf;Fg; gjpyha;
epe;jidfSNk vdf;Ff; fpilj;jd.
414
2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> NjthPh;
G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;j fhyj;jpy;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; nghWikNahL
rfpj;J ckJ gpjhtpd; fl;lisfis
epiwNtw;wpdgbapdhNy> ePrg;
ghtpahfpa mbNaDk; ckJ
jpUr;rpj;jj;jpd;gb vy;yhtw;iwAk;
nghWikaha; mDgtpf;fNtz;baJ
epahaNk. NjthPh;
vd;id ,t;Tyfj;jpy; itf;fr; rpj;jkhd
fhynky;yhk; ,t;tepj;jpa
[Ptpaj;jpd; ghuj;ij vd; Mj;Jk
kPl;Gf;fhd tpjkha;j; jhq;fp vd;id
elj;jpaUSk;.,t;tho;f;if vt;tsT
f\;lkhapUe;j NghjpYk;> ckJ
jpt;tpa fpUig mij kpFe;j Gz;zpa
tho;f;ifahf;fp ckJ rpwe;j
415
Kd;khjphpAk; ckJ
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; mbr;RtLfSk;
mij ,yFthf;fp> ve;jg; gytPdDk;
mijj; jhq;fj;jf;fjhf;fp tpLk;. gioa
epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; fhyj;jpy;
Nkhl;r thry; milgl;ljhfTk;
Nkhl;rtop kwe;JNghdjhfTk;
fhzg;gl;ljpdhy;> rpyh; khj;jpuk;
Nkhl;r ,uh[;aj;ijj; Njl
tpUk;gpdJNghy ,g;Nghjpuhky;>
mjpf jpUg;jpfukhapUf;fpwJ.
ck;Kila jpUg;ghLfspdhYk;
kuzj;jpdhYk; vq;fs; fld;fs; ahTk;
nfhLj;Jj; jPh;e;j gpwNf Mjpfhyj;J
ePjpkhd;fSk; ,ul;rpg;igr;
Rje;jhpf;fpwth;fSk; ck;Kila
Nkhl;r ,uh[;aj;jpw;Fs;

416
 gpuNtrpf;fr; rpyhf;fpak;
ngw;whh;fs;.

3.ck;Kila epj;jpa ,uh[;aj;ijr;

NrUtjw;fhd ed;ikAk; nrk;ikAkhd
topia vdf;Fk; tpRthrpfs;
vy;yhUf;Fk; fhl;lj; NjthPh;
rpj;jq;nfhz;ljw;fhf ckf;F vt;tsT
tpNr\pj;j
ed;wpawpjyhd ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;j ehd; flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;!
ckJ [PtpaNk vq;fs; top@ ghpRj;j
nghWikNahL ck;ik ,yf;fhff;
nfhz;L ele;jhy; ePNu Kbtpy;
vq;fs; fphPlk;. NjthPh; jhNk
vq;fs; Kd;nrd;W vq;fSf;F top
fhl;lhtpl;lhy;> me;j top nry;y
ahh;jhd; Jzpthh;fs;? ckJ jpt;tpa
417
Kd;khjphp jq;fs; fz;fs; Kd;
gpuj;jpal;rkhff;
fhzg;glhjpUe;jhy;> vj;jidNgh;
topapNy epd;WNghAk;
ntFJ}uk;
gpd;thq;fpg;NghAk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;
! ckJ mw;Gjq;fisAk;
cgNjrq;fisAk; Fwpj;Jf;
Nfs;tpg;gl;LNk ,t;tstha;
ntJntJntd;wpUf;fpNwhNk> ckJ
jpt;tpa xsp vq;fs; Kd;
nry;yhjpUe;jhy; vq;fs; fjp
vd;dthFk;!

418
 mjpfhuk; 19

nka;aha;g; nghWikNahL
rfpg;gth; ,d;dhh; vd;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP vd;d

nrhy;Yfpwha;? vd;Dila
ghLfisAk; ghpRj;jthd;fSila
cgj;jputq;fisAk; rpe;jpj;J>
KiwapLtij tpl;LtpL. ,uj;jk;
rpe;Jk;gbahd tpjkha; eP ,d;Dk;
Nghh; nra;atpy;iyNa. kpFe;j
cgj;jputq;fisAk; fLikahd
419
NrhjidfisAk; nfhba rQ;ryq;fisAk;
mile;J gytpjq;fspYk;
ghPl;rpf;fg;gl;Lg; Glkplg;gl;l
kw;wth;fNshL cd;id xg;gpl;Lg;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> eP mDgtpf;fpwJ
vt;tsT mw;gk;! eP mDgtpf;fpw
mw;gf; f\;lq;fis ,Nyrha;r; rfpf;f
Ntz;Lkhdhy;
kw;wth;fs; mDgtpf;fpw ngUk;
f\;lq;fis epid. cd;Dila f\;lq;fs;
cdf;F mw;gkhfj; Njhd;whj
gl;rj;jpy; cd;Dila Mj;jpu Gj;jpNa
mjw;Ff; fhuznkd;W vz;zp
[hf;fpuijahapU. th];jtkhfNt
mitfs; mw;gkhftpUe;jhYk; rhp>
,y;yhtpl;lhYk; rhp>
nghWikaha;r; rfpf;Fk;gbahfNt
gpuahrg;gL.
420
2.vt;tsTf; fjpfkha; eP cd;idf;
f\;lj;jpw;F Maj;jk; gz;zpf;
nfhs;SfpwhNah> mt;tsTf;fjpfk;
eP Gj;jpkhd;> - cdf;F ed;ikAk;
mjpfk; cz;lhFk;. vt;tsTf; fjpfkha;
cd; kdij cgj;jputq;fSf;Fg; gof;fp
Maj;jkha; itj;J nfhs;SfpwhNah>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mJ mitfisr;
rfpf;Fk;.,d;dhd; vdf;Fg; nghpa
jPik nra;jhd;> ehd; fdtpYk;
epidahj
tp\aq;fis ehd; nra;jjhf vd;Nky;
tPz; mgthjk; $Wfpwhd;.
mtd; ,t;tpjk; $w ehd;
rfpNad;> ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l tp\
aq;fSf;F ehd; ,lq;nfhNld;>
NtnwhUtd; nrhd;dhy; re;Njh\
421
 kha;r; rfpg;Ngd;> epahankd;W
vdf;Fj; Njhd;Wk; cgj;jputq;fisr;
rfpg;gjw;F Ml;Nrgizapy;iy vd;W
nrhy;yhNj. ,J
nghWik ,d;dnjd;Wk;> mijg;
G+uzg;gLj;jp
Kb#l;Lfpwth; ,d;dhnud;Wk;
mwpahky;> kw;wth;fis ntF
jpl;lkha; epjhdpg;gjpYk; jdf;F
tpNuhjkhd Fw;wq;fisg;
nghpjhf;fpg; ghuhl;LtjpYk;
jd;fhyj;ijr; nrytpLfpw kjpaPdDila
Ngr;R.

3.jhd; epidj;j msTg;gbAk;>

jdf;F ,\;lkhdth;fsplj;jpypUe;J
kl;LNk cgj;jputj;ijr; rfpf;fpwtd;
nka;ahd nghWikrhypay;y. jd;
422
nghWikiar; Nrhjpf;fpwtd; jd;
Nkyhd mjpfhhpah> jdf;Fr;
rkkhdtdh> jdf;Ff; fPohdtdh
vd;whtJ> ey;ytDk; ghpRj;jDkh
my;yJ Jd;khh;f;fDk;
mNahf;fpaDkh vd;whtJ>
nfhQ;rKk; ftiyaw;wpUf;fpwtNd
nka;ahd nghWikrhyp. vj;jid
mjpfkhAk;> vj;jid jlitAk;> ve;jr;
rpU\;bapd; %ykhAk;> ve;j
cgj;jputKk; Nehpl;lhYk;> mtd;
mijj; NjtDila fuj;jpypUe;J te;jjhf
xNutpj rpe;ijNahL
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L>
ed;wpawpe;j ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;jp> jdf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk;
ngUj;j ,yhgkhf mij vz;Zfpwhd;.
NjtDf;nfd;W ehk; rfpf;Fk; ve;j
423
 cgj;jputKk; vt;tsT
mw;gkhapUe;j NghjpYk;> mth;
ghh;itapy; Gz;zpa gyid
milahkw;NghfhJ.

4.Nghhpy; ntw;wpaila cdf;F

tpUg;gKz;lhdhy; Nghh; nra;a
vg;NghJk; Maj;jkhapU. Nghh;
nra;ahky; nghWikapd; fphPlj;ij
eP ngwKbahJ. cgj;jputkila
cdf;F ,\;lkpy;iyahdhy;> mJ
fphPlk; Ntz;lhnkd;gJ NghyhFk;.
fphPlk; #l;lg;gl eP tpUk;gpdhy;
ijhpakha;g; Nghh; nra;>
nghWikNahL rfp.
ciog;gpy;yhky; ,isg;ghWjy; ,y;iy
. rz;il nra;ahky; n[ak; ,y;iy.

424
5.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> Rghtg;gb
vd;dpy; KbahjJ Nghy;
Njhd;Wfpwij ckJ fpUigahy;
KbAk;gb nra;Ak;. vd;dpy;
nghWik ntF Fiwntd;Wk; mw;gj;
Jd;gj;jpYk; ehd; ,Nyrha;
kde;jsh;e;J Nghfpwtndd;Wk;
NjthPh; mwptPh;. ckJ ehkj;jpd;
%ykha; vy;yhtpj
cgj;jputq;fisAk; mDgtpg;gJk;
vdf;F ,d;gKk; gphpaKkhapUf;f
NjthPh; mUs; GhpAk;. ckf;fhfj;
Jd;gg;gLtJk; cgj;jputq;fis
mDgtpg;gJk; vd; Mj;JkhTf;F
kpFe;j Rfj;ij mspf;Fk;.

425
 mjpfhuk; 20

ekJ ngytPdq;fis
mwpf;ifapLjy;

1.(rP\d; :) ‘vd; kPWjy;fisf;

fh;j;jUf;F mwpf;ifapLNtd;’ (rq;.
32:5). Mz;ltNu> vd;
ngytPdq;fisAk; ckf;F
mwpf;ifapLfpNwd;. mbf;fb ehd;
mw;g tp\aq;fshy; mijhpag;gl;L
426
 kdr;Nrhh;tilfpNwd;. ijhpakha;
ele;J nfhs;Sk;gb ehd; jPh;khdk;
nra;J nfhz;lNghjpYk;> mw;gr;
Nrhjid NehpLk; nghOJ mjpff;
f\;lj;jpw;Fs;shfp tpLfpNwd;. rpy
rkaq;fspy; ntF mw;gf;
fhhpaj;jpypUe;Nj gpukhz;lkhd
Nrhjid cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. ,dp
Nkhrkpy;iynad;W epidj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj ehd;
vjph;ghuhj tpjkha; Xh; mw;gf;
fhw;W vd;id mbj;Jf;nfhz;L
Ngha;tpLfpwJ.

2.Mz;ltNu> vd; ePr epiyikiaAk;

gytPdj;ijAk; fz;ghUk;. vd;
epiyikia NjthPh; ed;wha;
mwptPh;. vdf;F ,uq;fp> Mokhd
427
Nrw;wpNy ehd; mkpo;e;J Ngha;
vd;iwf;Fk; ckJ r%fj;ij tpl;Lj;
Juj;Jz;L Nghfhjgb ckJ fuj;ij ePl;b
vd;idj; J}f;fptpLk;. ehd; mbf;fb
jLkhwp tpo VJthapUf;fpNwd;
vd;gJk;> vd;Dila Jh;,r;irfSf;F
vjph;j;J epw;f vd;dpy;
ngydpy;iynad;gJNk vd;id
mbf;fb ckJ r%fj;ij tpl;Lj; Juj;jpf;
fyq;fbf;fpwJ. vd; Jh;,r;irfSf;F
ehd; Kw;wpYk; ,zq;fhtpl;lhYk;
mitfSila Kk;Kuk; vd;idf;
f\;lg;gLj;jp
Ntjidg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,g;gb Xahj
Nghuhl;lk; vd;dpy; ,Ug;gjhy;
vd; [PtpaKk; vdf;F kpFe;j
Jd;gkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. nghy;yhj
epidTfs; ntF Nyrha; vd;dpy;
428
 Njhd;WtijAk; ntF f\;lj;NjhL
ntspNa Juj;jg;gLtijAk; ehd;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> ehd; vt;tsT
ngytPdndd;gij czUfpNwd;.

3.rh;t ty;ytuhfpa ,];uNtypd;

NjtNd> tpRthrpfspd; cj;jk
NerNu> ckJ mbNad; gLk;
f\;lj;ijAk; Jauj;ijAk; fz;Nzhf;fpg;
ghh;j;J> ehd; ifapl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;
vy;yh NtiyapYk; vdf;Fj;
JizGhpAk;. ,e;j eph;g;ge;j
[Ptpak; Kbe;J vd; %r;nrhLq;Fk;
Neuk; kl;Lk; ehd; vjph;j;Jg;
Nghh; Ghpa Ntz;baJk; Mtpf;F
Kw;wpYk; mlq;fhjJkhd Nfty
khk;rkhfpa gioa kD\d; vd;Nky;
kpQ;rp vd;id Nkw;nfhs;shjgb
429
 cd;dj ijhpaj;jpdhy; vd;idg;
ngyg;gLj;jpaUSk;. vq;Nf
ghh;j;jhYk; fz;zpfSk; rj;JUf;fSk;
epiwe;jJk;> ve;NeuKk; f\;lq;fSk;
cgj;jputq;fSk; cs;sJkhd ,e;j
[Ptpak; vd;d [Ptpak;? Xh;
cgj;jputk; my;yJ Nrhjid
ePq;fpdTlNd Ntnwhd;W
Muk;gpj;J tpLfpwJ. rpy
rkaq;fspy; xd;W ePq;FKd;djhfNt
NtW mNefk; vjph;ghuhjtpjkha;
te;JtpLfpd;wd.

4.,j;jid Mgj;JfSk; cgj;jputq;fSk;

epiwe;jJk;> ,t;tsT vl;bf;
frg;ghdJkhd [Ptid xUtd;
Nerpg;gnjg;gb? ,j;jid rhTfisAk;
nfhs;is Neha;fisAk;
430
gpwg;gpf;Fk; ,ij [Ptd;
vd;wiog;gnjg;gb? vd;whYk; ,e;j
[Ptid Nerpj;J mjpd; ,d;gq;fis
ehLfpwth;fs; mNefh;. cyfk;
ntWk; khiaAk; Nkhrk;
Nghf;FfpwJnkd;W xg;Gf;
nfhs;Sfpwth;fspYk; mNefh;>
khk;r ,r;ir jq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;StjpdhNy> mijtpl;L
ePq;fg;
gphpakw;wth;fshapUf;fpwhh;fs
;. cyfj;ij mth;fs; ntWf;Fk;gb
VTk; nghUl;fisg;NghyNt mij
Nerpf;Fk;gb VTk; nghUl;fSk;
cyfj;jpy; cz;L. khk;r ,r;ir>
fz;fspd; ,r;ir> [Ptdj;jpd; ngUik
Mfpa ,k;%d;Wk; cyfj;ij
Nerpf;Fk;gb VTfpd;wd. ,itfspd;
431
gpd;dhNy epr;rakha;j;
njhlh;e;JtUk; cgj;jputq;fSk;
Jd;gq;fSNkh cyfj;ijg; gifj;J
mUtUf;Fk;gb nra;fpd;wd.cyf
rpe;jidAs;s Mj;Jkh Njtd; mUSk;
Nghpd;gj;ijAk; rd;khh;f;f
[Ptpaj;jpd; cs;shd ,d;gq;fisAk;
mwpahkYk;
UrpahkYk; ,Uf;fpwgbapdhNy>
rpw;wpd;g Mirahy; ,Og;Gz;L>
Kl;fSf;Fs; ,d;gq;fs; ,Uf;fyhnkd;W
mDkhdpj;J> Nkhrk; NghfpwJ.
cyfj;ij Kw;wpYk; ntWj;J jq;fisg;
ghpRj;j fz;bg;Gf;Fl;gLj;jp
NjtDf;nfd;W [Ptpf;Fk;gb
Kaw;rpf;fpwth;fNsh>
vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;L tpl;lth;fSf;F
thf;Fj;jj;jk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;
432
jpt;tpa Nghpd;gj;ij
mDgtpg;ghh;fs;. cyf mgpkhdk;
vt;tsTf; fjpfkha;j;
jtwhdnjd;Wk;> vj;jid tp\
aq;fspy; mJ Nkhrk;
Nghf;Ffpwnjd;Wk;
mth;fSf;Fj;jhd; jpl;lkha;j;
njhpAk;.

mjpfhuk; 21

NjtNd vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyhd ,isg;ghWjy;
433
 1. (rP\d; :) vd; Mj;JkhNt>
vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fSf;Fk;
NkyhfTk;> vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fspYk;>
Mz;lthpNyNa ,isg;ghW.
ghpRj;jthd;fSila
epj;jpa ,isg;ghWjy; mtNu.
kfh ,d;gKk; md;Gkhd ,NaRNt
vd; NjtNd> rpU\;bfs;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyha; ehd;
ck;kpy; jq;fp ,isg;ghw
mUs;GhpAk;. vy;yhr;
Rfj;fpw;Fk; moFf;Fk; Nkyha;>
vy;yh kfpikf;Fk; fdj;jpw;Fk;
Nkyha;> vy;yh ty;yikf;Fk;
mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk; Nkyha;> vy;yh
mwpTf;Fk; rhkh;j;jpaj;jpw;Fk;
434
Nkyha;> vy;yh IRthpaq;fSf;Fk;
tpj;ijfSf;Fk; Nkyha;>
vy;yh ,d;gq;fSf;Fk; re;Njh\
q;fSf;Fk; Nkyha;> vy;yhf;
fPh;j;jpf;Fk; Gfo;r;rpf;Fk;
Nkyha;> vy;yh ,dpikf;Fk;
MWjYf;Fk; Nkyha;> vy;yh
ek;gpf;iff;Fk; thf;Ff;Fk; Nkyha;>
vy;yhj; jFjpf;Fk; Mirf;Fk;
Nkyha;> ePh; mUSk; vy;yh
<TfSf;Fk; ed;nfhilfSf;Fk;
Nkyha;> vd; ,Ujak; jhq;fp
mDgtpf;ff;$ba vy;yh
fspg;Gf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fk;
Nkyha;> J}jh;> gpujhd J}jh;>
gukrig midj;jpw;Fk; Nkyha;
fhzg;gLfpwJk; fhzg;glhjJkhd
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyha;>
435
 ck;ikj; jtpu
Ntnwy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyha;>
ck;kpNyNa jq;fp ,isg;ghw
mUs;GhpAk;.

2.vd; Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> ePNu

vy;yhtw;wpYk; cah;e;jth;>
vy;yhtw;wpYk; Nkyhdth;>
vy;yhtw;wpYk; ty;yikAs;sth;>
vy;yhtw;wpYk; G+uzUk;
Nghe;jtUkhdth;>
vy;yhtw;wpYk; ,d;gKk; MWjYk;
epiwe;jth;> ePNu
vy;yhtw;wpYk; moFk;
md;Gkhdth;> vy;yhtw;wpYk;
Nkd;ikAk; kfpikAk; epiwe;jth;.
rfyKk; rk;G+uzkha; ck;kpy;
epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ@
436
 MjpapYk; ,g;nghOJk;
vg;nghOJk; mg;gbNa. ck;ikj;
jtpu Ntnwij ePh; mUspdhYk;
rhp> Ntnwij ePh; vdf;F
ntspg;gLj;jpdhYk; thf;Fg;
gz;zpdhYk; rhp> ck;ik ehd;
fhzhkYk; mDgtpahkYkpUe;jhy;
vdf;F xU gpuNah[dKkpy;iy.
ck;Kila <TfSf;Fk;
rpU\;bg;GfSf;Fk; Nkyha; vOk;gp
ck;kpNy ,isg;ghWkl;Lk;
vd; ,Ujaj;jpw;F
Nkyhd ,isg;ghWjYk; fpilahJ>
G+uz jpUg;jpAk; cz;lhfhJ.

3.,NaR fpwp];JNt> kfh md;G

epiwe;j vd; gpuhzehjh> kfh
ghpRj;j NerNu> rh;t rpU\;bf;Fk;
437
Mz;ltNu> ehd; gwe;J te;J
ck;kpy; ,isg;ghWtjw;F vdf;F
nka;ahd RahjPdj;jpd; rpwFfis
mspg;gth; cz;Nlh? vd;
Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> ehd;
jhuhskha; ckJ jpUr;r%fj;jpy;
epd;W ckJ ,d;gj;ijj; jpahdpf;f
vg;NghJ G+uz rhtfhrk;
fpilf;FNkh! ck;ikg;gw;wpa
md;gpdhy; vd;id KOtJk; kwe;J>
vy;yh czh;r;rpf;Fk; msTf;Fk;
NtnwtUila mDNghfj;jpw;Fk;
Nkyha; ck;ikNa vd;dpy;
czh;e;J> ck;ikNa vd;dpy; KOtJk;
Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ vf;fhyk;?
mJ ,d;Dk; tuhjjpdhy; mbf;fb
ngU%r;R tpl;L vd; Jh; mjph;\;lj;ij
epidj;J Vq;FfpNwd;.
438
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; Mj;Jkhf;fs;
vf;fhyKk; mDgtpf;fpw gpufhuk;
ehDk;
ck;ikj; jhuhskha;r; re;jpj;J
ckJ ,d;gkhd Mypq;fdq;fis
mDgtpahjgb> ,e;j mOifapd;
gs;sj;jhf;fpy; mNef jPtpidfs;
vd;idr; #o;e;J> vd;id mbf;fb
njhe;juTg;gLj;jp>
cgj;jputg;gLj;jp> fyq;fbj;J
tpLfpd;wd@ mitfs; mbf;fb vd;id
klf;fp> vd; kdijf; Fog;gp> vd;id
Vkhw;wp> khatiyf;Fl;gLj;jp
tpLfpd;wd@ vd; ngU
%r;RfisAk; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; ehd;
mDgtpf;fpw ,t;nty;yhf;
f\;lq;fisAk; fz;ghh;j;J
VioNky; ,uq;Fk;.
439
4.epj;jpa kfpikapd; gpufhrKk;
Nkhl;rg; gpuahzpfspd;
NjWjYkhfpa ,NaR ehafh!
vd; ,Ujaj;jpd; epidTfis cr;rhpf;f
vd; ehthy; KbahJ. vd; nksdNk
ck;NkhL Ngrl;Lk;.vd; Mz;lth;
vd;dplk; tu Vd; ,t;tsT ehs;
jhkjk;? mth; jkJ Vio mbahdhfpa
vd;dplk; te;J vd;id
kfpo;r;rpahf;Fthuhf> jkJ
jpUf;fuj;ij ePl;b ePrdhfpa vd;id
vy;yh kd Ntjidfspdpd;W
tpLjiyahf;Fthuhf. thUk;> ePNu
vd; kfpo;r;rp@ ck;ikay;yhky; xU
ehshtJ ehopifahtJ vdf;Fr; re;Njh\
k; fpilahJ. ck;ikay;yhky; ehd;
KOg; gl;bdp jhd;@ ePh; ckJ
440
 jpUKfg; gpufhrj;ij vdf;F mspj;J>
vd;idj; Njw;wp> vd;id
tpLjiyahf;fp> vd;Nky;
jaTghuhl;L kl;Lk;> ehd; ghu
tpyq;fplg;gl;Lr; rpiwr;rhiyapy;
fplg;gtidg;Nghy;
eph;g;ge;jdhfNt ,Ug;Ngd;.

5.kw;wth;fs; ck;ik tpyf;fp itj;Jj;

jq;fSf;F ,\;lkhditfis ehll;Lk;.
vdf;Nfh> vd; ek;gpf;ifAk; vd;
epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;Gkhfpa NjthPNu
vd; kfpo;r;rp NtnwJTk; vf;fhyKk;
vd; kfpo;r;rpahfhnjd;gJ
epr;rak;. ckJ fpUig vd;dplkha;j;
jpUk;gp ePh; vd; ,Ujaj;NjhL
NgRkl;Lk; ehd; kTdkhapNud;>
n[gj;ijAk; iftpNld;.
441
6.(fpwp];J :) ,Njh> ,Uf;fpNwd;@
cd; $g;gpLjiyf; Nfl;L cd;dplk;
te;Njd;. cd; fz;zPUk;> cd; Mj;Jk
thQ;irAk;> cd; kdj;jho;ikAk;>
cd; ,Ujaj;jpd; gr;rhjhgKk; vd;
kdj;ijj; jpUg;gp vd;id cd;dplk;
nfhz;L te;jJ.

7.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ck;ik

Nehf;fpf; $g;gpLfpNwd;>
ck;NkhL Rfpf;f thQ;rpf;fpNwd;>
ckf;fhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; ntWj;Jtpl
Maj;jkhapUf;fpNwd;. ck;ikj;
NjLk;gb vd;id Kjypy;
J}z;btpl;lth; ePNu. Mz;ltNu> ckJ
kpFe;j ,uf;fq;fspd;gb NjthPh; ckJ
mbahDf;F ,t;tsT jaT
442
ghuhl;bdgbapdhy;>
ePh; ];Njhj;jphpf;fg;gl;lth;. vd;
mf;fpukj;ijAk; ePrj; jd;ikiaAk;
vg;nghOJk; epidj;J vd;id KOtJk;
ckf;F Kd;ghfj; jho;j;JfpwJ jtpu>
NtNw mbNad; ckJ r%fj;jpy;
nrhy;y Ntz;baJ xd;Wkpy;iy.

thdj;jpYk; G+kpapYKs;s
mjpraq;fspnyy;yhk; ckf;F
xg;ghdJ
xd;Wkpy;iy. ckJ fphpiafnsy;yhk;
kpfTk; Neh;j;jpahditfs;> ckJ
epahaq;fnsy;yhk; kpfTk;
cz;ikahditfs;> ckJ jpUTsr;
nrayhy; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fSk;
Msg;gLfpd;wd. guk gpjhtpd;
QhdNk! kfpikAk; fdKk; ckf;Nf
443
 chpaJ. vd; ehTk; vd; Mj;JkhTk;
vy;yhr; rpU\;bfSk; xd;W Nrh;e;J
ck;ikj; Jjpj;J ];Njhj;jphpf;ff; fltJ.

mjpfhuk; 22

NjtDila mstw;w ed;ikfis

epidT $Ujy;

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila

epahag; gpukhzj;jpw;F
444
vd; ,Ujaj;ijj; jpwe;J> ckJ
fl;lisfspd;gb elf;f vdf;Fg;
NghjpAk;. ckJ rpj;jj;ij mwpaTk;>
vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJthfTk; vdf;F
kl;Lk; tpNr\khfTk; NjthPh;
mUSfpw vy;yh ed;ikfisAk;
kpFe;j gagf;jpNahLk; njspe;j
Gj;jpNahLk; Qhgfj;jpy;
nfhs;sTk;>
mitfnsy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk;
ghj;jpukhd tpjkha;
ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;jj;
jFjpAs;stdhfTk; NjthPNu vdf;F
mUs;GhpAk;. Xh; mw;g
ed;ikf;fhfTk; jFe;j gpufhuk;
ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;j vd;dhy;
Vyhnjd;W vdf;Fj; njhpAk;>
mij ,g;nghOJ
445
 mwpf;ifapLfpNwd;.NjthPh;
vdf;F mUspr; nra;jpUf;fpw
ed;ikfspy; vijAk; ehd; ngwg;
ghj;jpudy;y. ckJ kfj;Jtj;ij ehd;
jpahdpf;Fk;NghJ
ckJ ,uh[ kfpikapd; gpukhz;l
Moj;jpy; vd; Mtp
KOfpg;NghfpwJ.

2.rhPuj;jpYk; Mj;JkhtpYk;>
cs;shfTk; ntspahfTk;>
Rghtg;gbAk; fpUigapd;gbAk;>
ehq;fs; mDgtpf;fpwitfnsy;yhk;
ck;Kila ed;ikfNs@ vy;yh
ed;ikfisAk; vq;fSf;F mUsptUfpw
NjthPUila
jahsj;jpw;Fk; ,uf;fj;jpw;Fk;
ew;Fzj;jpw;Fk; mitfs;
446
mj;jhl;rpfshapUf;fpd;wd. rpyh;
ck;kplj;jpy; nfhQ;rKk;> rpyh;
mjpfKk; ngw;wpUe;j NghjpYk;>
vy;yhk; ck;KilaitfNs@ ck;ik
my;yhky; ve;j mw;g ed;ikAk;
fpilahJ. mjpf ed;ikfisg;
ngw;wpUf;fptd; jd;Dila Gz;zpa
nray;fisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwtd;
jd;Dila Gz;zpa nray;fis epidj;J
Nkd;ik ghuhl;lthtJ>
kw;wth;fs;Nky; ngUik
ghuhl;lthtJ> nfhQ;r ed;ik
ngw;wth;fis ,fothtJ $lhJ. jd;id
mw;gkhf vz;zp kpFe;j
gzpNthLk;
gagf;jpNahLk; ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;JfpwtNd vy;yhhpYk;
nka;aha;g; nghpatDk;
447
 ey;ytDkhdtd;. vy;yh kD\hpYk;
jd;id ePrndd;W vz;zp
vy;yhhpYk; jd;id kfh
mghj;jpundd;W jPh;f;fpwtNd
kfh nghpa MrPh;thjq;fisg; ngw
kfh ghj;jputhd;.

3.nfhQ;r ed;ikfisg;
ngw;wpUf;fpwtd; mijapl;L
tUj;jg;glhkYk;> vhpr;ry;
milahkYk;> mjpf ed;ik
ngw;wpUf;fpwth;fs;Nky;
nghwhik nfhs;shkYkpUe;J>
ck;ikNa jpahdpj;J ck;Kila jait
epidj;J ck;ikNa
mjpfkha; ];Njhj;jphpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ePh; kD\Uf;Fs; ve;jtpjg;
gl;rghjKk; ghuhl;lhky;> ckJ
448
 ey;yPTfis VuhskhAk;
jhuhskhAk; kdg;G+h;tkhAk;
mspf;fpwth;. vy;yhg;
nghUl;fSk; ck;kplj;jpypUe;Nj
tUfpd;wd. vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk;
ckf;Nf ];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.mtutUf;F vij mspg;gJ
jFjpnad;gJ ckf;Fj; njhpAk;>
mtutUila jFjp vt;tsntd;W ePh;
jpl;ltl;lkha;f; fzf;F
itj;jpUf;fpwtuhdgbapdhy;> ,tDf
;F Vd; nfhQ;rk;> mtDf;F Vd;
mjpfk; vd;W jPh;khdpg;gJ
ck;Kila NtiyNa jtpu vq;fSilajy;y.

4.Mz;ltNu> mjpf ed;ikfis

mDgtpf;fpwJ
ntspg;gpufhukhfTk; kD\h;
449
ghh;itapYk; mjpff; nfsutkhAk;
Gfo;r;rpahAk; vz;zg;gl;l
NghjpYk;>
mitfspy;yhjpUf;fpwNj mjpf
ed;iknad;W ehd; vz;ZfpNwd;.
mg;gb mjpf
ed;ikfspy;yhjpUf;fpwtd;
mijapl;Lf; ftiyAk; Jf;fKk;
kdtUj;jKk; miltjw;Fg; gjpyhf>
jd;Dila nrhe;j vspikiaAk;
ePrj;jd;ikiaAk; epidj;J> jd;idNa
Njw;wp> kpFe;j re;Njh\j;ijj;
jdf;Fs; cz;lhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
NjtNd> ckf;F neUq;fpa
rpNefpjUk; Copaf;fhuUkhf
NjthPh;
njhpe;Jnfhz;lth;fs; ViofSk;
mw;gUk; ,t;Tyfj;jhy;
450
 Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk;jhNd.
G+kp KOtijAk; MSk;gb ePh;
Vw;gLj;jpd mg;Ngh];jyUk;
mg;gbg;gl;lth;fs;jhNk.
mth;fs; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; ,Ue;j
fhynky;yhk; Fiw$whkYk;
ve;jtpjf; fgLk;
mf;fpukKk; ,y;yhkYk; jho;ikAk;
vspikAkha; [Ptdk; nra;J>
ck;Kila ehkj;jpdpkpj;jk;
cz;lhdghLfisAk; epe;jidfisAk;
re;Njh\j;NjhNl rfpj;jhh;fs;@
cyfk; gae;J tpl;Nlhbd Jd;gq;fis
mth;fs; kpFe;j md;NghL Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lhh;fs;.

5.ck;ik Nerpj;J ckJ ed;ikfis

Urpj;jtDf;F> ckJ rpj;jk; jd;dpy;
451
epiwNtWfpwjpdhYk;> ePh;
mtid epj;jpaj;jpw;nfd;W
njhpe;Jnfhz;ljpdhYk; cz;lhfpw
re;Njh\j;jpw;F kpQ;rpd re;Njh\k;
NtnwJTk; fpilahJ. ,jpdhy; mtDf;F
MWjYk; kd jpUg;jpAk;
cz;lhfpwjpdhy;> vy;yhhpYk;
nghpatndd; nwz;zg;gLtJ vg;gb
kw;wth;fSf;Fg; gphpaNkh>
mg;gbNa vy;yhhpYk;
rpwpatndd; nwz;zg;gLtJ
mtDf;Fg; gphpak;@
vy;yhtw;wpYk; Nkyhd ,lj;jpy;
kw;wth;fs; milAk; kdr;
rkhjhdKk; jpUg;jpAk; ,tDf;F
vy;yhtw;wpYk; fPohd ,lj;jpy;
cz;L@ kw;wth;fistpl me;j];jpYk;
fdj;jpYk; nghpath;fnsd;W
452
vz;zg;gLtjpy; mth;fSf;F vt;tsT
re;Njh\Kz;Nlh> mt;tsT re;Njh\k;
mw;gndd;Wk; ePrndd;Wk;
cyfj;jpy; ve;jtpjg; Ngh;g;
gpu];jhgKk; mw;wtndd;Wk;
vz;zg;gLtjpy; mtDf;Fz;L.

ckJ rpj;jKk; ckJ kfpikg;

gpu];jhgj;ijg; gw;wpa thQ;irANk
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf
vz;zg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs;
ngWfpwJk; ngwg;NghfpwJkhd
ve;j <Tfisg; ghh;f;fpYk; mJNt
vq;fSf;F tpNr\pj;j MWjiyAk;
re;Njh\j;ijAk; mspf;Fk;.

453
 mjpfhuk; 23

kdr; rkhjhdj;ij mUSk; ehd;F

tp\aq;fisg; gw;wp

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> rkhjhdKk;

nka;r; RahjPdKk; milAk;
topia ,g;NghJ cdf;Fg;
Nghjpg;Ngd;.
454
2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ckJ
jpUthf;fpd;gbNa nra;Ak;gb
ck;ikf; nfQ;rpf; Nfl;Lf;
nfhs;fpNwd;. ckJ thh;j;ijfisf;
Nfl;gNj vdf;Fg; gukhde;jk;.

3.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd> (1)

cd;Dila ,\;lj;ijay;y>
NtnwhUtDila ,\;lj;ijNa
epiwNtw;wg; gpuahrg;gL. (2)
mjpfky;y> nfhQ;rk;
cs;stdhapUg;gijNa njhpe;Jnfhs;.
(3) vy;yhtw;wpYk;
jho;e;j ,lj;ijAk; vy;yhUf;Fk;
fPohdtdhapUg;gijANk
vg;NghJk; NjL. (4) NjtDila rpj;jk;
cd;dpy; ghpg+uzkha; epiwNtw
455
 Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vg;NghJk; cd;
tpUg;gKk; tpz;zg;gKkhapUf;ff;
fltJ. ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l vz;zq;fSs;s kD\
d; rkhjhdKk; ,isg;ghWjYk;
FbapUf;Fk; vy;iyfSf;Fs;
gpuNtrpg;ghd;.

4.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ,e;j ckJ rpW

cgNjrk; vt;tsT
ghpg+uzkhapUf;fpwJ! thh;j;ij
nfhQ;rnkd;whYk;> nghUs;
epiwTk; fdp VuhsKkhapUf;fpwJ.
,ij ehd; cz;ikNahL
gpd;gw;WNtdhdhy;
vdf;F ,Nyrha; kdf;fpNyrKz;lhfhJ.
,e;j cgNjrj;jpypUe;J top tpyfpg;
Nghfpwjpdhy;jhd; vd; kdjpy;
ftiyAk; rQ;ryKk;
456
 cz;lhfpwnjd;W ,g;NghJ
czUfpNwd;. Mz;ltNu> ePh;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;a ty;ytUk;
vd; Mj;Jkhtpd; Njh;r;rpia
tpUk;GfpwtUkhapUf;fpwgbapd
hy;> ,e;j ckJ thh;j;ijfis KOtJk;
iff;nfhz;L vd; ,ul;rpg;igg;
g+uzg;gLj;Jk;gb ckJ fpUigia
vd;dpy; tsug;gz;zpaUSk;.

5.(ght epidTfis tpyf;f n[gk;:)

vd; Njtdhfpa Mz;ltNu> vd;id
tpl;Lj; J}ukha;g; NghfhNjAk;.
vd; NjtNd> vdf;Fj; Jiz nra;a
Maj;jkhapUk;. Gytpj ght
rpe;jidfSk; gaq;fukhd epidTfSk;
vdf;Fs;Ns vOk;gp vd; Mj;Jkhit
cgj;jputg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
457
 Nkhrkilahky; ehd; ,itfis vg;gb
fle;J NghNtd;? ,itfSf;F vg;gbj;
jg;gp XLNtd;.

6.(fpwp];J :) ‘ehd; cdf;F Kd;Nd

Ngha;> Nfhzyhditfisr;
nrt;itahf;FNtd;. ntz;fyf; fjTfis
cilj;J> ,Ug;Gj; jho;g;ghs;fis
Kwpj;J> me;jfhuj;jpypUf;fpw
nghf;fp\q;fisAk;
xspg;gplj;jpypUf;fpw
Gijay;fisAk; cdf;Ff; nfhLg;Ngd;’
(Vrh. 45:2>4).

7.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ePh;

nrhy;YfpwgbNa nra;Ak;@ ,e;jg;
nghy;yhj epidTfnsy;yhk; ckJ
Kfj;Jf;F Kd;ghf epy;yhjgb Xll;Lk;.
458
 vd; cgj;jputq;fspnsy;yhk;
ck;kz;il XbtUtJk;>
vd; ,ufrpaq;fisnay;yhk; ckf;F
mwptpg;gJk;> vd;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhL ck;ik Nehf;fpf;
$g;gpLtJk;> ckJ MWjYf;fhfg;
nghWikNahNl fhj;jpUf;fpwJk;
jtpu NtNw ve;jtpj ek;gpf;ifAk;
MWjYk; vdf;F ,y;yNt ,y;iy.

8.kdijg; gpufhrpg;gpf;f
n[gk;: ,NaRNt> cs;shd xspapd;
gpufhrj;jpdhy; vd;idg;
gpufhrpg;gpj;J> vd; ,Ujaj;jpd;
thry;fspypUe;J vy;yh
me;jfhuj;ijAk; ePf;fptpLk;.
mq;Fkpq;Fk; miye;J jphpfpw
vd; epidTfisj; NjthPh;
459
fl;Lg;gLj;jp> vd;idg; gykha;j;
jhf;Ffpw Nrhjidfisnay;yhk; ePNu
mlf;fpaUSk;. vd; gf;fj;jpy;
gykha;g; Nghh;nra;J> Nkhrk;
Nghf;Fk; khk;r ,r;irfshfpa
nghy;yhj J\;l kpUfq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. mg;nghOJ ck;Kila
ty;yikapdhy; rkhjhdk; Vw;gl;L>
Rj;j kdr; rhl;rpahfpa ghpRj;j
$lhuj;jpy; ck;Kila Jjpfs; jpusha;
Koq;Fk;. fhw;iwAk; Gry;
fhw;iwAk; mjl;Lk;@ mikjyhapU
vd;W flYf;Ff; fl;lisapLk;@
thiliag; ghh;j;J> tPrhNj vd;W
nrhy;Yk;> mg;NghJ kpFe;j
mikjy; cz;lhFk;.

460
9.ePh; vd;idg;
gpufhrpg;gpf;Fkl;Lk; ehd;
xOq;fpd;ikAk; ntWikAkhapUe;j
G+kpiag; NghypUg;Ngd;. me;j
G+kp Nghd;w vd;Nghpy;
gpufhrpg;gpf;Fk;gb ckJ
ntspr;rj;ijAk; ckJ rj;jpaj;ijAk;
mDg;gpaUSk;. cd;djj;jpypUe;J
ckJ fpUigiag; nghope;J>
thdj;jpd; gdpapdhy;
vd; ,Ujaj;ijg; Ngh\pj;jUSk;.
G+kp ey;y fdpfisg;
ghpG+uzkha;f; nfhLf;Fk;gb mij
ePh;g;gha;r;Rtjw;nfd;W Njtgf;jp
nad;Dk; kioia mDg;Gk;.ghtg;
ghuj;jpdhy;
xLq;fpg;NghapUf;Fk; vd; kdij
vOg;gp> vd; vy;yh
461
 tpUg;gq;fisAk; guk fhhpaq;fSf;F
Neuha; cah;j;Jk;. guk Nghpd;g
re;Njh\j;ij ehd; Urpghh;j;j gpd;G
G+Nyhf tp\aq;fspd; Qhgfk;
vdf;F ve;jtpj ,d;gj;ijAk; mspf;fhJ.

10. rpU\;bfspy; xd;whfpYk; vd;

tpUg;gq;fisg; G+uzkha;j;
jpUg;jpnra;a Kbahjhifahy;>
rpU\;bfshy; cz;lhFk; vy;yhtpj
epiyaw;w MWjy;fspYkpUe;J
vd;id tpLjiyahf;fp> vd;id
mg;Gwg;gLj;Jk;. vd;Wk; tpyfhj
md;gpd; fl;bdhy; vd;id
ck;NkhL ,izj;jUSk;. ck;ik
Nerpf;fpwth;fspd; Miria ePh;
xUtNu jpUg;jp nra;af;$Lk;@

462
ck;ikj; jtpu kw;witfnsy;yhk;
mw;gKk; tPZkhNk.

463
 mjpfhuk; 24

kw;wth;fs; tp\aq;fis Muha;tJ

gprnfd;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd>
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpa
Mirg;glhNj> mdhtrpakhd
ftiyfSf;Fk; ,lq;nfhlhNj.
mJthtJ ,JthtJ vg;gbg; NghdhYk;
cdf;nfd;d? me;j ,e;j kD\Dila elj;ij
vd;dthapUe;jhYk; cdf;nfd;d? eP
cdf;fhff; fzf;Ff; nfhLf;f
Ntz;batNd jtpu kw;wth;fSf;fhf
cj;juthjk; gz;z Ntz;batdy;yNt>-
464
mg;gbapUe;Jk; Vd; kw;wth;fs;
tp\aj;jpy; jiyapLfpwha;?

Xt;nthUtDk; vdf;Fj; njhpAk;>

#hpad; fPo;r;
nra;ag;gLfpwitfisnay;yhk; ehd;
ghh;f;fpNwd;.
xt;nthUtDila ];jpjp vd;d> mtd;
vd;d epidf;fpwhd;> vij
tpUk;Gfpwhd;> mtDila Nehf;fk;
vjpd; NghpypUf;fpwJ
vd;gitfisnay;yhk; ehd;
mwpNtd;@ Mifahy; vt;tpj tp\
aq;fSk; vd;dplk;
xg;Gtpf;fg;glNtz;baJ. nka;r;
rkhjhdk; cd;dpy;
epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;baJ cd; flik. tPzd; jd; kdk;
465
 nfhz;l kl;Lk; kw;wth;fs; tp\
aj;jpy; jiyapll;Lk;. mtd; vd;id
Vkhw;w Kbahjhifahy;> mtd;
nrhy;tJk; nra;tJk; mtDf;Nf
tpidaha; KbAk;.

2.epoy; Nghd;w epiyaw;w ngUk;

Gfo;r;rpf;fhf Mirg;glhNj.
mNefNuhL md;dpNahd;dpa
rpNefkhapUf;fTk; kdpjh; cdf;F
tpNr\pj;j el;G ghuhl;lTk; ehlhNj.
,itfs; kdf;fyf;fj;ijAk; ,Uja
me;jfhuj;ijAk; gpwg;gpf;Fk;.
vd;Dila tUiff;fhf mjpf
[hf;fpuijNahL fhj;jpUe;J> ehd;
te;jJk; cd; ,Ujaj;jpd; thriyj;
jpwg;ghahdhy;> ehd;
kdg;G+h;tkha; cd;NdhL Ngrp>
466
vd; me;juq;fq;fis cdf;Fj;
njhptpg;Ngd;. eP n[gk;
gz;Zk;Nghnjy;yhk; tpopg;Gk;
[hf;fpuijAkhapU. vy;yh tp\
aq;fspYk; cd;idj; jho;j;J.

mjpfhuk; 25

nka;r; rkhjhdKk;
Njh;r;rpAk; vd;dntd;gJ

467
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ‘rkhjhdj;ij
cq;fSf;F itj;Jg; NghfpNwd;.
vd;Dila rkhjhdj;ijNa cq;fSf;Ff;
nfhLf;fpNwd;> cyfk; nfhLf;fpw
gpufhuk; ehd; cq;fSf;Ff;
nfhLf;fpwjpy;iy’ (Nah. 14:27)
vd;W ehd;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpNwd;. vy;yhUk;
tpUk;GtJ rkhjhdk;
vd;wNghjpYk;> nka;r;
rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd tp\aq;fisf; Fwpj;J
vy;yhUk; ftiyg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
jho;ikAk; rhe;j ,UjaKk;
cs;sth;fSf;F vd;Dila rkhjhk;
cz;L@ kpFe;j nghWikiaf;
ifahbdhy; cdf;Fk; rkhjhdk;
fpilf;Fk;. vdf;Fr; nrtp nfhLj;J vd;

468
 thh;j;ijfisg; gpd;gw;Wthahdhy;
eP kpFe;j nghWikrhyp Mtha;.

2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ehd; vd;d

nra;ar; rpj;jkhapUf;fpwPh;?

3.(fpwp];J :) cd;idg;gw;wpa
xt;nthU tp\aj;jpYk;> cd;
thh;j;ij> nra;iffspYk; mjpff;
ftdkhapU@ vd;id kl;Lk;
gphpag;gLj;JtJk;> vd;idj;jtpu
NtnwijAk; tpUk;ghkYk;
NjlhkYkpUg;gJNk cd; KO
Nehf;fkhapUf;ff; fltJ. kw;wth;fs;
nrhy;tjpYk; nra;tjpYk; vijAk;
Fwpj;J ntLntLg;gha;j; jPh;g;Gr;
nrhy;yhNj. cd;Dila
Nkw;ghh;itf;F xg;Gtpf;fg;glhj
469
tp\aq;fspy; jiyaplhNj. mg;nghOJ
cd; kdj;jpy; ve;jtpjf; ftiyAk;
Vw;glhJ. ve;jtpj cgj;jputj;ijAk;
milahkYk;> rhPuj;jpYk; kdjpYk;
ve;jtpj NehitAk;
mDgtpahkYkpUg;gJ ,e;j
[Ptpaj;jpd; gq;fy;y. mJ
epj;jpa ,isg;ghWjiyr;
Nrh;e;jJ.ghuk; Rkg;gij
czuhjNghJ nka;r; rkhjhdj;ijf;
fz;lile;jjhfthtJ> cdf;F Xh;
vjphpAk; ,y;yhj NghJ vy;yhk;
Nr\kkhapUg;gjhfthtJ> cd; kdk;
Nghy; vy;yhk; elf;fpwNghJ eP
ghpG+uzj;ij mile;J tpl;ljhfthtJ
vz;zhNj. kw;wth;fs; cd;Nky;
mjpf tpRthrj;ijAk; md;igAk;
ghuhl;LfpwNghJ cd;idg; gw;wp
470
 ePNa mjpff; fz;akha; vz;zp>
kw;wth;fs; cd;id mjpfkha;
Nerpf;fpwjhf cj;Njrpj;Jf;
nfhs;shNj. ,itfnsy;yhk; nka;ahd
rw;Fz NerDf;F milahsky;y@ xU
kD\Dila Njh;r;rpAk;
ghpG+uzKk; ,itfspy;
mlq;fpdJky;y.

4.(rP\d; :) gpd; vitfspy;

mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ> Mz;ltNu?

5.(fpwp];J :) cd; KO ,jaj;NjhL

cd;idj; NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;Fg;
gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLg;gjpYk;>
nghpajpYk; rpd;djpYk;>
epj;jpaj;jpYk; mepj;jpaj;jpYk;>
cd;Dilaitfisj; NjlhkypUg;gJNk.
471
mg;gbahdhy;> jhd; tho;tpYk;
jho;tpYk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; rkkhfg;
ghtpj;J> xNutpj kdNjhL
ed;wpawpe;j ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gha;. cs;shd
MWjy; cd;idtpl;;L ePq;Fk;NghJ>
,d;Dk; nfhba cgj;jputq;fis
mDgtpf;Fk;gb cd; neQ;ir
Maj;jg;gLj;jp> mt;tpj nghpa
cgj;jputq;fs; cdf;F NehpLtJ
epahaky;y vd;Wk; cd;id
epuguhjp vd;Wk; vz;zhky;>
ehd; nra;tnjy;yhk; epahankd;W
mq;fPfhpj;J> mr;rkaj;jpYk; vd;
jpUehkj;ijg; Nghw;Wtjw;fhd
ijhpaKk; ek;gpf;ifAk; ePba
nghWikAk; cd;dpy;
tpsq;Fk;gbahd epiyikf;F eP
472
te;jhy;jhd;> rkhjhdj;jpw;Ff;
nfhz;LNgha;r; Nrh;f;Fk; cz;ikAk;
cj;jKkhd topapy; elf;fpwtdhtha;.
Mde;j re;Njh\j;NjhL vd; Kfj;ijj;
jpUk;gTk; ghh;f;fyhnkd;W eP
re;Njfg;glhky; ek;gTk; ,lKz;L.
cd;id eP KOtJk; ,foj;jf;f epiyikf;F
te;J NrUk;NghJjhd; RaNjrj;ij
tpl;Lj; Juj;Jz;L ,e;j me;epa
Njrj;jpy; trpf;Fk; cdf;F ,q;Nf
mDgtpf;ff; $ba rkhjhdk; KOtJk;
fpilf;Fk; vd;gij mwpaf; fltha;.

473
 mjpfhuk; 26

thrpg;igtpl n[gNk
kdj;jpUg;jpia cz;lhf;Fk;

474
1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> gytpjf;
ftiyfs; jdf;F ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
mitfnshd;Wk; ,y;yhjtd;Nghy;
mitfisnay;yhk; fle;Jnry;yTk;>
guk fhhpaq;fspd;Nky; jd;Dila
ehl;lk; nfhQ;rKk; Fd;whjgb jd;
kdijg; gj;jpug;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sTk;> G+uz kD\dhy;jhd;
$Lk;. mtd; Nrhk;Ngwpfisg;
Nghy
mrke;jkhapUg;gjpdhyy;y>
rpU\;bfspy; vijAk; kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp
Nerpj;J mijg; gw;wpf;
nfhs;shjgb mtd; kdk;
RahjPdkhfpa Rje;juj;ij
mile;jpUg;gjpdhNyNa mg;gbf;
ftiyfSf;F ePq;fpapUf;fpwhd;.

475
2.kfh ,uf;fKs;s vd; NjtNd>
ehd; ,g;gpugQ;rf; ftiyfspy;
rpf;Fz;L Nghfhjgb
mitfspdpd;Wk;> rpw;wpd;g
kha;ifapy; rpf;fpf; nfhs;shjgb
vd; rhPuj;jpw;F mtruk;
Njitahditfspdpd;Wk;>
cgj;jputq;fs; vd;id
Nkw;nfhs;Stjpdhy; ehd;
tpOe;JNghfhjgb vd; Mj;JkhTf;F
NehpLk; vy;yhj; jilfspdpd;Wk;>
vd;id tpLtpf;Fk;gb ck;ik
Nehf;fpf; nfQ;RfpNwd;. cyf
kha;ifiag; gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fs;
kpFe;j MtNyhL ,r;rpf;fpw
ghtq;fspdpd;W kl;Lky;y> kD\
nuy;yhUf;FKhpa rhgj;jpd;
476
 jz;lidahf Vw;gl;L mbNaDila
Mj;Jkhit mjw;F ,\;lkhd Ntisfspy;
Mtpf;Fhpa RahjPdj;ij
mDgtpf;fnthl;lhjgb jLj;Jf; fPNo
mOj;Jk; vy;yhf; f\;lq;fspdpd;Wk;
vd;id tpLtpf;Fk;gbNa
nfQ;RfpNwd;.

3.thf;Ff;nfl;lhj ,d;gkhfpa vd;

NjtNd> NjthPh; ,g;NghNj vd;
fz;fSf;FKd; Xh; ,dpikahd ed;ikia
epWj;jp> mjpd; %ykha; ehd;
epj;jpakhditfis Nerpahjgb
vd;idj; jLj;Jj; jd;dz;il ,Oj;J
Jd;khh;f;fj;jpy; tpog; gz;Zk;
ve;jr; rpw;wpd;gj;ijAk;
frg;ngd;W vz;z mUs;GhpAk;.
vd; NjtNd> khk;rKk; ,uj;jKk;
477
vd;id Nkw;nfhz;L vd;Nky;
ntw;wp rpwf;f tplhNjAk;@
cyfKk; mjpd; fle;JNghfpw
kfpikAk; vd;id
Vkhw;wtplhNjAk;@ gprhR jd;
je;jpuj;jpdhy; vd;id
Nkhrk;Nghf;f tplhNjAk;. ehd;
gpd;thq;fhky; ijhpakha;
epw;Fk;gb vdf;F tPhpaj;ijAk;>
rfpg;gjw;Fg; nghWikiaAk;>
cWjpaha; epiyj;jpUg;gjw;F
tplhKaw;rpiaAk; NjthPNu
mUSk;. ,t;Tyf ,d;gq;fSf;Fg;
gjpyhf ckJ Mtpahdthpd;
Nghpd;g mgpN\fj;ijAk;>
khk;r ,r;irf;Fg; gjpyhf ckJ
jpUehj;ijg; gw;wpa md;igAk;
flhl;rpAk;.
478
4.gf;jp ituhf;fpak; epiwe;j
Mtpf;F> cz;gJk;> Fbg;gJk;>
cLg;gJk;> rhPuj;ij tsh;g;gjw;F
mtruk; Njitahd kw;nwy;yh
Copaq;fSk; vt;tsT
f\;lkhapUf;fpwJ! mitfisnay;yhk;
ehd; kpjkha; cgNahfpf;fTk;>
kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp mitfisg;
ghuhl;Ltjpdhy; mitfspy; rpf;fpf;
nfhs;shjpUf;fTk;
mUs;GhpAk;.rhPu ,aw;iff;F
mtruk; Njitahd ,itfis Kw;wpYk;
tpyf;FtJ epahaky;y.
mdhtrpakhditfisAk;
mjpf ,d;gfukhditfisAk; tpyf;fp
itf;Fk;gb jpt;tpa gpukhzk;
fl;lisapLfpwJ.
479
 mg;gbf;fpy;yhtpl;lhy; rhPuk;
Mtpia mtkjpf;f Muk;gpj;JtpLk;.
ehd; vt;tpj;jpYk; kpjkpQ;rpg;
Nghfhjgb ckJ jpUf;fuk; vd;id
vy;yhtw;wpYk; Mz;L topelj;j
Ntz;Lnkd; ck;ik Ntz;bf;
nfhs;SfpNwd;.

mjpfhuk; 27

cj;jk Nkd;ikia milahjgb

jLg;gJ jd;daNk

1.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd> eP

vy;yhtw;iwAk;
480
ngwNtz;Lkhdhy;> cdf;nfd;W
vijAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;shky;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; jj;jk; nra;Jtpl
Ntz;Lk;. cyfj;jpYs;s vijAk;tpl
jd;daNk mjpff; nfLjp
nra;Ankd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;.ve;jg;
nghUSk; eP mjpd;Nky;
nfhs;Sfpw gw;whirf;Fj;
jFe;jgbjhd; cd;id xl;bf;nfhs;Sk;.
cd;Dila Mir ghpRj;jKk;
fgby;yhjJk; fl;Lf;Fs;
mlq;fpdJkhapUf;Fkhfpy; eP
ve;jg; nghUSf;Fk;
mbikahfkhl;lha;. eP ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sj;jfhj ve;jg;
nghUisAk; ,r;rpf;fhNj> cd;Dila
cs;shd RahjPdj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;jTk;
KOtJk; njhiyf;fTk; $ba vijAk;
481
 milAk;gb gpuahrg;glhNj. eP cd;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhL cd;id vd;dplk;
xg;Gtpf;Fk;NghJ> eP tpUk;gTk;
milaTk; jf;f
nghUl;fnsy;yhtw;iwAk; mj;NjhL
xg;GtpahjpUg;ghahdhy;> mJ
Mr;rhpaNk.

2.tPzha; rQ;ryg;gl;L Vd; ,isj;Jg;

Nghfpwha;? cgNahfkw;w ftiyfs;
cd;id mkpo;j;jpg; NghLk;gb Vd;
,lq;nfhLf;fpwha;?
vd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F cd;id xg;Gf;
nfhLj;JtpL. xU e\;lKk; cdf;F
NehplhJ.cd;Dila Raeaj;ij
ehbahtJ> cd; nrhe;j ,\;lj;ij
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lnkd;whtJ>
mij ,ijj; Njb mq;Fkpq;Fk;
482
 rhLthahdhy; cdf;F
xUNghJk; ,isg;ghWjy; fpilahJ>
ftiyAk; cd;idtpl;L ePq;fhJ. eP
nra;Ak; xt;nthd;wpYk; Fiwitf;
fhz;gha;> eP NghFk;
xt;nthU ,lj;jpYk; cd;id vjph;f;f
xUtd; ,Ug;ghd;.

3.ntspahd nghUl;fisf; $l;LtjpYk;

ngUf;FtjpYk; my;y> mitfisg;
Gwf;fzpg;gjpYk;
cd; ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J mitfis Ntuwg;
gpLq;FtjpYNk cdf;F ed;ik cz;L.
M];jpAk; IRthpaKk;
kl;Lky;y> ,g;gpugQ;rNyhfj;jpd;
fle;J Nghfpw me;j];jpd;Nghpy;
itf;Fk; MirAk;> ntWk;
Gfo;r;rpapd; Nghpy; nfhs;Sk;
483
tpUg;gKk; ,ijr; Nrh;e;jitnad;gij
mwpe;Jnfhs;. cj;jk
ituhf;fpak; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ntWk;
me;j];jpdhy; xU
gpuNah[dKkpy;iy. cd; ,Ujak;
cz;ikahd m];jpthuj;jpd;Nghpy;
fl;lg;gl;buhtpl;lhy; mjhtJ>
vd;dpy; jhpj;jpuhtpl;lhy;
ntspapypUe;J Njbf; fz;lilAk;
rkhjhdk; ePbj;J epiyj;jpuhJ. cd;
epiyik vt;tstha; khwpdhYk; eP
NkNywg; Nghfpwjpy;iy. eP
vijtpl;L tpyfp
Xbg;NghfpwhNah> mJTk;
mijtplf; NflhdJk;>
rkahrkaq;fspy; cdf;F NehpLtij
eP fhz;gha;.

484
 ,Uja Rj;jKk; cd;dj QhdKk;
miltjw;F n[gk;

1.(rP\d; :) vd; NjtNd> ckJ

ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd;
fpUigapdhy; vd;idj; jplg;gLj;Jk;.
cs;shd kD\dpy; ehd; gyg;glTk;>
gpuNah[dkw;w ftiyfisAk;
Jd;gq;fisAk; vd; ,Ujaj;ijtpl;L
njhiyj;Jg; NghlTk; vdf;F ty;yik
mUSk;. nghpJk; rpwpJkhd ve;jg;
nghUisAk; gw;wpa vt;tpjkhd
MirapdhYk; ehd; ,Og;Gz;L
Nghfhjgb nra;Ak;. vy;yhg;
nghUl;fSk; fle;J
Nghfpwnjd;Wk;> ehDk;
mitfNshL fle;JNghfpwtndd;Wk;
ehd; mwpAk;gb NjthPNu
485
vdf;Fg; NghjpAk;.
(#hpadpd;fPo; epiyahdJ
xd;Wkpy;iy>- vy;yhk; khiaAk;
Mtpf;Fr; rQ;ryKNk. vy;yhg;
nghUl;fisAk; ,t;tpjk;
epjhdpf;fpwtd; vt;tsT nghpa
Qhdpahdtd;!)

2. vd; Mz;ltNu> vy;yhg;

nghUl;fSf;Fk; Nkyha; ck;ikNa
Njb ck;ikNa fz;Lgpbf;fTk;>
vy;yhg; nghUl;fSf;Fk; Nkyha;
ck;ikNa thQ;rpj;J ck;ikNa
Nehf;fTk;> ckJ QhdKs;s
Vw;ghl;bd;gb mitfSila nka;ahd
jd;ik ,d;dnjd;W mwpaTk;> cd;dj
jpt;tpa Qhdj;ij mbNaDf;Ff;
flhl;rpAk;. vd;idg; Gfo;e;J
486
NgRfpwtidr; rhtjhdkha;f;
fz;bf;fTk;> vdf;F vjph;j;Jg;
NgRfpwtidg; nghWikNahNl
rfpf;fTk; mUs;GhpAk;.
(vy;yhtpjg; Ngr;RfisAk;
mkhpf;ifaha;f; Nfl;fTk;> Kf];Jjp
NgRk; nghy;yhj Nkhrf;fhuDila
Ngr;irf; ftdpahjpUf;fTk;> Njh;e;j
Qhdpfshy;jhd; $Lk;.
mg;gbapUe;jhy;jhd; ehd;
Muk;gpj;j gpufhuk;
Neh;topapy; gj;jpukha;r;
nry;YNthk;).

mjpfhuk; 28

Gwq; $Wfpwth;fisg; gw;wp

487
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> kdpjh;
cd;idf; Fwpj;Jf; Nftykha;
vz;zpdhYk;> cdf;Ff; Nfl;fg;
gphpakpy;yhj thh;j;ijfis cdf;F
tpNuhjkha;g; NgrpdhYk;>
mijapl;L tUj;jkilahNj.
mr;rkaq;fspy; ePAk; cd;idf;
Fwpj;Jf; Nftykha; vz;zp
cd;idtplg; ngytPdd;
vtDk; ,y;iynad;Nw ek;gNtz;Lk;.
cs;shd gpufhukha; eP [Ptpj;J
tUthahdhy; gwe;NjhLfpw
epe;ijahd thh;j;ijfis mw;gkhf
vz;Ztha;. jPq;Fehspy;
nksdkhapUe;J me;j fuzj;jpy;
vd;dplkha;j; jpUk;Gtjw;Fk; kD\
h; nra;Ak; jPh;g;Gfisr;
488
 rl;ilgz;zhjpUg;gjw;Fk;> rhjhuz
Gj;jp NghjhJ.

2.cd;Dila kdr;rkhjhdk; kD\Uila

Ngr;irg; nghWj;jjha; ,Uf;f
Ntz;lhk;. cd;Dila nra;iffis
mth;fs; ed;iknad;W jPh;j;jhYk;
jPiknad;W jPh;j;jhYk;
eP ,Uf;fpwgbNajhd; ,Ug;gha;.
nka;r; rkhjhdKk; cj;jk kfpikAk;
vd;dpy; my;yNth ,Uf;fpwJ?
kD\Uila gphpaj;ij tpUk;ghkYk;
mth;fSila tpNuhjj;jpw;Fg;
gag;glhkYkpUf;fpwtNd nka;r;
rkhjhdj;ij mDgtpg;ghd;. kl;Lf;F
kpQ;rpa ghrKk; tPz; gaKNk
vy;yh ,Ujar; rQ;ryq;fSf;Fk;
kdf;Fog;gq;fSf;Fk; fhuzk;.
489
 mjpfhuk; 29

Jd;g rkaq;fspy; flTisj; Jjpg;gJ

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ,e;jr;

NrhjidAk; Jd;gKk; ,g;NghJ
vd;Nky; tUk;gb rpj;jq;
nfhz;ltNu> ckJ ehkk;
vd;iwf;Fk; ];Njhj;jphpf;fg;glf;fltJ.
,e;jr; Nrhjidia tpl;L Xbg;Nghf
vd;dhy; Kbahjhifahy;> NjthPh;
vdf;Fr; rfhak; nra;J mij vd;Dila
ed;ikf;nfd;W jpUg;Gk;gb
ck;kz;iljhd; ehd; fl;lhak; Xbtu
Ntz;Lk;. Mz;ltNu> ehd; ,g;NghJ
cgj;jputg;gLfpNwd;>
490
vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; MWjy; ,y;iy@ ,e;j
Ntjidahy; ehd; mjpff;
f\;lg;gLfpNwd;. md;Gs;s
gpjhNt> ,g;Ngh ehd; vd;d
nrhy;YNtd;? Mz;ltNu>
ehd; ,Lf;fz;zpy;
mfg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j
NtisapypUe;J tpLtpAk;. ehd;
kpFjpAk; jho;j;jg;gl;L ck;khy;
tpLtpf;fg;gLtjpdhy; NjthPh;
kfpikg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;fpw
fhuzj;ijapl;Nl ehd; ,e;j Ntisf;Fs;
te;Njd;. Mz;ltNu> vd;id
tpLtpf;Fk;gb NjthPh; rpj;jk;
nfhs;Sk;. mw;g ePrdhfpa ehd;
ck;ikay;yhky; vd;d nra;af;$Lk;?
ck;iktpl;L vq;Nf NghNtd;?
Mz;ltNu ,e;jr; rkaj;jpYk; vdf;Fg;
491
nghWikiaf; fl;lisapLk;. vd;
NjtNd> ePh; vdf;Fj;
Jiznra;tPuhdhy;> ehd; vt;tsT
f\;lg;gl;lhYk; gag;gNld;. ,j;jid
Jd;gq;fSk; vd;idr; #o;e;jpUf;Fk;
NghJ ehd; vd;d nrhy;Ntd;?
‘Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila rpj;jk;
nra;ag;gLtjhf. ehd;
cgj;jputg;gLtJk; Jd;gg;gLtJk;
Kw;wpYk; epahaNk. ,itfisr;
rfpg;gNj vd; flik. Gry; fle;JNgha;
mikjYz;lhF kl;Lk; ehd;
nghWikNahL rfpf;Fk;gb
mUs;GhpAk;’ vd;Nw
nrhy;YNtd;. vd; NjtNd> vd;
fUzhfuNk> ,jw;FKd; NjthPh;
mbf;fb
nra;jpUf;fpwJNghy ,g;NghJk; ckJ
492
rh;tty;y fuj;ij ePl;b> ehd;
Kw;wpYk; mkpo;e;J
Nghfhjgb> ,e;jr; NrhjidiaAk;
vd;idtpl;L tpyf;fTk;> mjpd;
typikiaf; Fiwf;fTk;> ck;khy;
MFk;. ,ij ePf;FtJ vdf;F vt;tsT
f\;lNkh> mt;tstha; ckf;F
mJ ,NyR@ cd;djkhdtUila tyJ
fuj;jpYs;s (khwp khwp tUfpw)
tU\q;fis epidT$UNtd;’ (rq;.
77:10).

mjpfhuk; 30

Njt fpUigf;fhfj; Njtid Ntz;bf;

nfhs;StJ
493
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> cgj;jput
ehspy; ngyid mUSfpw Mz;lth;
ehNd. cdf;F Nrkf;
FiwthapUf;Fk;NghJ vd;dz;il th.
eP n[gk; gz;Zfpwjw;Fj;
jhkjpf;fpwNj eP guk MWjiyg;
ngWtjw;Fg; ngUj;j jil. vd;id
Nehf;fp cUf;fkha; n[gpf;FKd; eP
NtNw gytpj MWjy;fis ehb>
ntspg;gpufhukhd fhhpaq;fshy;
cdf;Fr; re;Njh\k; cz;lhf;fpf;
nfhs;Sfpwha;. vd;Nky; ek;gpf;if
itf;fpwth;fis tpLtpf;fpwth; ehd;
vd;gij eP
mwpAksTk; ,itfspnyhd;Wk;
cdf;Fg; gpuNah[dg; glhJ.
vd;iday;yhky; ty;yikahd JizAk;>
494
 gpuNah[dkhd MNyhridAk;>
epiyahd ghpfhuKk; fpilaNt
fpilahJ. Gry; fhw;wlq;fp cd;
caph; cdf;Fs; jpUk;Gk;NghJ
vd;Dila cUf;fkhd
,uf;fq;fisj; jpahdpj;Jg; gyg;gL.
cd;dpYs;s Nrjq;fisnay;yhk; fzf;F
tof;fpy;yhky; jhuhskha;g; gOJ
ghh;g;gjw;F ehd; cd; mUfpy;
epw;gij kwe;JtplhNj.

2.vd;dhy; KbahjJ vJTKz;Nlh?

my;yJ> ehDk; thf;Ff;nfhLj;jij
epiwNtw;whj thf;F khwpfisg;
Nghd;wtNdh? cd; tpRthrk;
vq;Nf? cWjpahAk;
tplhKaw;rpNahLk; jhpj;J epy;.
nghWikAk; ey;y ijhpaKk;
495
cs;stdhapU. Vw;w fhyj;jpy;
MWjy; cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. ehd; te;J
cd;idf; Fzkhf;FNtd;. vdf;fhff;
fhj;jpU. xU Nrhjid cd;id
cgj;jputg;gLj;jp> xU tPz; gak;
cd;idg; gag;gLj;Jfpwjhf;Fk;.
ehisf;F tug;Nghfpw fhhpaj;ijf;
Fwpj;J eP tPz; ftiyg;gLfpwjpdhy;
cdf;Fj; Jf;fj;jpd;Nky; Jf;fe;jhNd
cz;lhfpwJ? ‘me;je;j ehSf;F
mjpdjpd; ghLfs; Nghk;’ (kj;.
6:34). ehisf;F tug;Nghfpw
Jd;gq;fis my;yJ ,d;gq;fis epidj;J
kdij cgj;jputg; gLj;JfpwJ tPZk;
tpah;j;jKkhd fhhpak;. mitfs;
mNefkha; tuhkNy Ngha;tpLk;.

496
3.vd;whYk;> ,t;tpj tPz;
epidTfshy; kD\d; Nkhrk;
NghfpwJ ,ay;Ng. mtDila
Mj;Jkh ,d;Dk; ngytPdkhAk;
rj;JUtpd; Nahridfshy; Nyrha;
Vkhe;J Nghff;
$bajhAkpUf;fpwnjd;gjw;F mJ xU
milahsk;. cd;id Vkhw;wp Nkhrk;
Nghf;Ffpwitfs; cz;nld;gJ
th];jtkhapUe;jhYk;
ngha;ahapUe;jhYk; me;jr;
rj;JUTf;Fg;
guthapy;iy. ,g;NghjpUf;fpwitfs;
NkYs;s Miriaf; nfhz;lhtJ> ,dp
tug;Nghfpwitfisf; Fwpj;j gaj;ijf;
nfhz;lhtJ cd;idf; fPNo tpoj;jl;LtNj
mtd; Nehf;fk;. cd; ,Ujak;
fyq;fhkYk;
497
gag;glhkYk; ,Ug;gjhf. vd;id
tpRthrpj;J vd; ,uf;fj;jpd;Nghpy;
ek;gpf;ifahapU. ehd;
cd;idtpl;Lj; J}ukhapUg;gjhf eP
epidf;Fk; mNef rkaq;fspy; ehd;
cdf;F mjpfr; rkPgkha; ,Ug;gJz;L.
vy;yhk; ehrkha;g;
Nghapw;nwd;W eP
jPh;khdpf;Fk; mNef rkaq;fspy;
eP kpFe;j Gz;zpaj;ij
milAk;gbahd
topapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. eP
epidj;j gpufhuk; vJTk; Kbahjjhy;
vy;yhk; ehrkha;g;
Nghfpwjpy;iy. ve;jf; fhhpaj;ijAk;
jpBnud;W epjhdpahNj.
ve;jtpjkhd rq;flKk;
vq;NfapUe;Jk; Njhd;wpd
498
 NghjpYk; Kd;gpd;
Nahridapy;yhky; mjw;F cd;id
xg;Gf; nfhlhNj> mjdpd;W
tpLjiyahthnad;Dk; ek;gpf;if
Kw;Wk; mw;Wg;NghdJ Nghy;
ele;J nfhs;shNj.

4.VjhtnjhU cgj;jputj;ijr; rpy

fhyj;jpw;nfd;W cd;Nky;
tutpl;ljpdhNyahtJ my;yJ eP
tpUk;gpa VjhtnjhU re;Njh\j;ij
cd;idtpl;L ePf;fpdjpdhNyahtJ>
ehd; cd;id Kw;wpYk; iftpl;L
tpl;ljhf eP vz;zhNj@ mJjhd;
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpw;Fg; NghFk;
top. cd;Dila ,\;lk;Nghy eP
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mDgtpf;fpwijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; Jd;gq;fshy;
499
f\;lg;gLtNj cdf;Fk; kw;w vd;
Copaf;fhuUf;Fk; mjpfg;
gpuNah[dkhapUf;F nkd;gjw;Fr;
re;NjfNk ,y;iy. cd;Dila me;juq;f
epidTfis ehd; mwpNtd;. cdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfshy; eP
ngUiknfhz;L> cd;dpNy
kfpo;e;J> cd;idf; Fwpj;J
vz;zNtz;bajw;F kpQ;rp vz;zp
Nkhrk;Nghfhjgb> rpy
rkaq;fspy; eP MWjyw;wtdha;
tplg;gLtJ cd;Dila Mj;JkhTf;F
kpfTk; mtrpankd;W ehd;
mwpNtd;. ehd; nfhLg;gij vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sTk;> vdf;F ,\;lkhdNghJ
kWgbAk; jpUk;gf; nfhLf;fTk;
vdf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

500
5.ehd; nfhLj;j gpwFk; mJ
vd;DilaNj. ehd; jpUk;g
vLf;Fk;NghJ cd;DilanjijAk; ehd;
vLf;fpwjpy;iy: ‘ed;ikahd ve;j
<Tk; G+uzkhd ve;j tPuKk;
guj;jpypUe;Jz;lhfpwJ’ (ahf;.
1:17). ehd; ve;jtpjj; Jd;gj;ijahtJ
cgj;jputq;fisahtJ mDg;Gk;NghJ
KiwaplhNj> cd; ,UjaKk;
Nrhh;e;J NghftplhNj. cd;idj;
jpUk;gTk; mjp rPf;fpuk; vOg;gp
cd; ftiyianay;yhk; re;Njh\khf
khw;w vd;dhy; MFk;. vy;yhf;
fhyj;jpYk; ehd; cd;id elj;Jk; tpjk;
epahakhdgbapdhy; eP vd;id
mjpfkha;g; Gfo Ntz;Lk;.

501
6.eP epahakha; Nahrpj;J
vy;yhtw;iwAk; cz;ikapd;gb
Muha;thahdhy;> ve;jj;
Jd;gj;ijapl;Lk;> eP
rQ;ryg;glhkYk;
kde;jsuhkYkpUe;J> re;Njh\j;Jld;
ed;wpawpe;j ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;Jtha;@ ehd; cdf;Fj;
jhl;rzpak; ghuhl;lhky;
rQ;ryq;fshy; cd;id
tUj;jg;gLj;JtijNa eP kpFe;j
re;Njh\q; nfhz;lhLtjw;Ff;
fhuzkhff; nfhs;Stha;. ‘gpjh
vd;dpy; md;ghapUf;fpwJNghy
ehDk; cq;fspy;
md;ghapUf;fpNwd;’ (Nah.
15:9) vd;W ehd; vd; md;ghd
rP\iu Nehf;fpr; nrhy;yp>
502
mth;fis mepj;jpa re;Njh\
q;fSf;fy;y nghpa
Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fk;> fdj;jpw;fy;y
fdtPdj;jpw;Fk;>
Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdj;jpw;fy;y f\;l
Copaj;jpw;Fk;> ,isg;ghw my;y
nghWikNahNl kpFe;j fdp
nfhLf;Fk;gbf;Fk; mDg;gpNdd;.
vd; kfNd> ,e;j vd; thh;j;ijfis
epidj;Jf;nfhs;.

503
 mjpfhuk; 31

rpU\;bfis ntWj;J> rpU\;bfiu

ehLtJ

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ve;j kD\Dk;

ve;jr; rpU\;bAk; vd; kdij khw;w
Kbahj epiyikia ehd; mila
Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ehd; ,Jkl;Lk;
504
ngw;wijtpl mjpfkhd fpUig vdf;F
mtrpak; Njit vd;Nw ehd;
czUfpNwd;. Vjhtnjhd;W vd;idj;
jLf;Fk;gbahd epiyikapy;
ehd; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ehd; ck;kplk;
jhuhskha; XbtUtJ $lhj fhhpak;.
‘M! vdf;Fg; Gwhitg;Nghy;
rpwFfs; ,Ue;jhy; ehd;
gwe;JNgha; ,isg;ghWNtd;’ (rq;.
55:6) vd;W nrhd;d rq;fPjf;fhud;
ck;kplk; jhuhskha; XbtUk;gb
Mirg;gl;ltd;.
vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpyf;fp Njtd;
xUtiu kl;Lk; Fwpg;gha; Nehf;Fk;
njspe;j ghh;itiatpl
mjpfkhd ,isg;ghWjiy mspg;gJ
vJ? G+kpapYs;s vjpd; NghpYk;
Miritf;fhjtidtpl mjpfr;
505
RahjPdKs;std; ahtd;? NjthPh;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhd cd;dj
Nkd;ikAilatuhjyhy;> kD\d;
rpU\;bfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;J
mitfSf;F NkNywpr; nrd;W> jd;id
Kw;wpYk; kwe;J> gutrkile;J>
ck;NkhL xg;gpl;Lg;
ghh;f;Fk;gbahd rpU\;b
vJTk; ,y;iynad;Nw czu Ntz;Lk;.
vy;yhr; rpU\;bfspYkpUe;J xUtd;
tpLjiy ngw;wpUe;jhy; kl;Lk;
mtd; nja;tPff; fhhpaq;fisj;
jhuhskha;f; ftdpf;ff;$Lk;.
mope;J Nghfpw rpU\;bfspypUe;J
Kw;wpYk; jq;fis tpLjiyahf;fpf;
nfhz;lth;fs;
nrhw;gkhapUf;fpwgbapdhy;jhd

506
 ; nka;Q;Qhd NahfpfSk;
mG+h;tkha;f; fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

2.,e;j epiyikia milAk;gb Mj;Jkhitg;

gutrg;gLj;jp mij
mjpd; ];jhdj;jpw;F Nkyha;j;
J}f;fpr; nry;tjw;F mG+h;t fpUig
Ntz;Lk;. xUtd; Mtpapy;
gutrkile;J> vy;yhr;
rpU\;bfspYkpUe;J tpLjiyngw;W>
NjtNdhL KOtJk;
If;fpag;gl;buhtpl;lhy;> mtDf;F
vd;d mwptpUe;jhYk;> vd;d
nghUspUe;jhYk;> xU
gpuNah[dKkpy;iy. xNu cd;dj
epj;jpa ed;ikr; nrh&gpahfpa
flTisj; jtpu NtnwijAk; nghUl;lhf
vz;zp> fPNo GOjpapy; Guz;L
507
 fplf;fpwtd; vtDk; vf;fhyKk;
mw;gdhfNtapUg;ghd;.
Njtidj; jtpu NtnwJTk; Rj;j
#dpaNk. mitfisnay;yhk; Rj;j
#dpakhfNt vz;z Ntz;Lk;.
xsptPrg;ngw;w gf;jpkhDila
Qhdj;jpw;Fk; fy;tpkhDila
mwpTf;Fk; mde;j tpj;jpahrKz;L.
nja;tPf Vw;ghl;bdhNy
cd;djj;jpypUe;J Mwha; XbtUk;
fy;tp> kD\ Kaw;rpahy;
f\;lg;gl;Lr; rk;ghjpf;Fk; fy;tpiatpl
kfh Nkd;ikAs;sJ.

3.Nahf ep\;ilia tpUk;Gfpwth;fs;

mNefh;@ mjw;F mtruk;
Njitahditfis mg;gpahrpf;ff;
ftiyg;gLfpwth;fNsh rpyh;.
508
milahsq;fisAk; Ik;Gyd;fspdhy;
mDgtpf;ff; $baitfisAk; Fwpj;J
mjpfkha;f; ftiyg;gLfpwJk;>
rhPuj;ij Kw;wpYk; mlf;fp
xLf;Ffpwijg;gw;wp Kw;wpYk;
ftiyaw;wpUg;gJk;
ek;kpypUf;fpw ngUj;j FiwTfs;.
mope;JNghfpw mw;gf;
fhhpaq;fSf;fhf mjpff; ftiyg;gl;L
mNeff;
f\;lq;fis mDgtpj;J tUfpw ehk;>
ek;Kila nrhe;j
cs;spe;jphpaq;fisr; Nrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;g;gjw;Ff; nfhQ;rKk;
kdjpy;yhjpUe;Jk;> Mj;Jk [Ptpak;
nra;fpwth;fnsd;W Ngh;
itj;Jf;nfhz;L Vd; kha;khyk;
nra;fpNwhnkd;Wk;> vd;d Mtp
509
 ek;ik elj;Jfpwnjd;Wk;> vdf;F
tpsq;Ftjpy;iy.

4.INah! nfhQ;r Neuk;

jpahdpg;gjw;Fs; ek;Kila
epidTfs; ek;iktpl;L vq;NfNah
Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. ehk; nra;Ak;
xt;nthU fphpiafisAk; ehk;
fz;bg;gha; epjhdpj;Jg;
ghpNrhjpf;fpwJk; fpilahJ. ek;Kila
Mirfs;
vijg;gw;wpapUf;fpwnjd;W ehk;
ftdpf;fpwJkpy;iy. ehk; nra;Ak;
vy;yhr; nra;iffspYk; fhzg;gLfpw
ghpRj;jf; Fiwitf; Fwpj;Jg;
gpuyhgpf;fpwJkpy;iy. khk;rkhd
ahtUk; g+kpapd; Nky; jq;fs;
topiaf; Nflhf;fpf;
510
 nfhz;bUe;jjpdhyy;yNth nghpa
[yg;gpusak; te;jJ (Mjp.
6:12).ek;Kila cs;shd Mir
fiwg;gl;bUg;gjpdhy; mjpypUe;J
gpwf;Fk;
ntspahd nra;iffSk; fiwgl;bUg;gJ
rf[Nk. cs;shd ngyd;
ekf;F ,y;iynad;gjw;Fk; mJ xU
mj;jhl;rp. rd;khh;f;f [Ptpakhfpa
fdp Rj;j ,Ujaj;jpypUe;Nj
Gwg;gLk;.

5.xU kD\d; vt;tsT

nra;jpUf;fpwhndd;W Nfl;gNj
ekf;F tof;fk;@ mijr; nra;tjpy;
vt;tsT rd;khh;f;fk;
fhzg;gl;lnjd;W mt;tsT jpl;lkha;
ehk; tprhhpf;fpwjpy;iy. xU kD\
511
idf; Fwpj;J> mtd; ngyrhypah>
IRthpathdh> mofdh>
rhkh;j;jpadh> tpj;Jthdh>
ftpuhadh> rpw;ghrhhpah vd;W
ehk; tprhhpf;fpwJz;L@ mtDila
Mtpapy; vspik> rhe;jk;>
nghWik> cs;sd;G> Njtgf;jp
Kjypaitfisf; Fwpj;Jg;
gpu];jhgpf;fpwth;fs; mG+h;tk;.
kD\Dila ntspj;Njhw;wj;ijf;
ftdpf;fpwJ kD\ ,aw;if> cs;shd
fhhpaq;fisf; ftdpf;fpwJ NjtfpUig.
kD\ ,aw;if mbf;fb Nkhrk;
NghfpwJz;L> NjtfpUig Njtid
ek;gpapUf;fpwgbapdhy; mJ
xUNghJk; Nkhrk; Nghfpwjpy;iy.

512
 mjpfhuk; 32

vy;yh ,r;irfisAk; ntWj;J tpLtJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP cd;id

KOtJk; ntWj;jhnyhopa eP G+uz
RahjPdk; milakhl;lha;.
jd;daf;fhuUk; jw;rpNeff;fhuUk;
gytpj ,r;irfSk; ftiyfSkhfpa
rq;fpypfspdhy; fl;Lz;L> ,NaR
fpwp];JTf;Fhpa tp\
aq;fisay;yhky; jq;fs;
Ra ,yhgj;jpw;fhd tp\aq;fisNa
vg;NghJk; Njb> epiy
epw;fhjitfisNa rpe;jpg;gjpYk;
nra;tjpYk; epiyj;J ,Ug;gjpdhy;
mth;fs; epiy jLkhwp
epw;fpwhh;fs;. Njtdplj;jpypUe;J
513
 Gwg;glhjitnay;yhk; mtkha;g;
NghFk;.

,uj;jpdr; RUf;fk; Nghd;w ,e;j

thf;fpaj;ij vg;nghOJk; cd;
Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;:-
‘vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;L tpl;lhy;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; miltha;@
cd; ,r;irfis
tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ,isg;ghWjy;
ngWtha;’. ,ij ed;wha;r; rpe;jpj;J
mDNghfj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L
tUthahdhy; vy;yh tp\aq;fSk;
cdf;Fg; gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsq;Fk;.

2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ,J xU ehs;

NtiyAky;y> rpW gps;is
tpisahl;Lky;y@ ,e;jr; rpW
514
 thf;fpaj;jpy; rd;khh;f;f
[Ptpaj;jpd; ghpG+uzk; KOtJk;
mlq;fpapUf;fpwNj.

3.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ghpG+uzk;

milAk; top ,d;dnjd;W eP
mwpAk; mwpT cd;idg;
gpd;thq;fTk; jpBnud;W
kde;jsh;e;J NghfTk; nra;ahky;>
mJ cd;idg; nghpa fhhpaq;fisr;
nra;Ak;gb J}z;btplTk; my;yJ
Fiwe;jgl;rk; mitfis kpf thQ;irAld;
ehbj; NjlTk;> VtptpLk;gb
ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;. ,g;gb eP ,Ue;J
KOtJk; vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaj;jf;f
tpjkha;j; jw;rpNefj;ij Kw;wpYk;
cd;idtpl;L mfw;wp
tpLthahdhy;> ehd; cd;Nky;
515
kpfTk; gphpakhapUg;Ngd;>
cd; [Ptfhynky;yhk; re;Njh\Kk;
rkhjhdKkhapUf;Fk;.eP ntWj;Jtpl
Ntz;ba fhhpaq;fs; ,d;Dk;
mNefKz;L@ mitfisnay;yhk;
xd;Wtplhky; vdf;nfd;W
tpl;Ltpl;lhnyhopa eP
vjph;ghh;f;fpw gjtpia mila
khl;lha;. ‘eP IRthpathdhFk;gb
neUg;gpNy Glkplg;gl;l nghd;id
vd;dplj;jpNy thq;fpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd;W cdf;F MNyhrid
nrhy;YfpNwd;’ (ntsp. 3:18).
fPohditfisnay;yhk; fhypd;fPo;g;
Nghl;L kpjpg;gNj cd;dj Qhdk;.
cyf Qhdj;ij> mjhtJ cd;idAk;
cyfj;ijAk; gphpag;gLj;Jk;gb
gpuahrg;gLtijj; J}uj; js;sptpL.
516
4.kdpjh; mjpff; fdkhAk;
fz;zpakhAk; nfhz;lhLfpwitfisf;
nfhLj;J> mth;fshy;
fdtPdnkd;nwz;zg;gLfpwitfis
thq;Fk;gb ehd; cdf;Fg; Gj;jp
nrhy;YfpNwd;.nka;ahd cd;dj
Qhdk; mw;gKk; NftyKkha;j;
Njhd;Wk;> mij kD\h; xU
nghUl;lha; vz;Zfpwjpy;iy@ mij
kD\h; thahy; Gfo;e;J
NgRthh;fs;> mth;fs; [PtpaNkh
mjw;F Neh; tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
jd;idj;jhd; ,foTk; G+kpapNy
nghpatndd;nwz;zg;gLk;gb
gpuahrg;glhjpUf;fTk;
Nghjpf;fpw QhdNk me;j cd;dj
Qhdk;. mJNt mNefh; fz;Zf;F
517
kiwe;jpUf;fpw ‘tpiyAah;e;j Kj;J’
(kj;. 13:46).

mjpfhuk; 33

kD\ ,Ujak; khWghLs;snjd;gJ

518
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ,g;NghJ
cd;dpypUf;Fk; MirNky; ek;gpf;if
itf;fhNj> mJ rPf;fpukha;
khwpg;NghFk;. eP
capNuhbUf;Fkl;Lk;
cd; ,\;lj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhfTk;
cd;dpy; khWjy; cz;lhFk;. xU
Neuk; re;Njh\k;> xU Neuk;
Jf;fk;@ ,g;NghJ rkhjhdk;>
mg;Gwk; rQ;ryk;@ xU Neuk;
jpahd rpe;ij> ,d;ndhU Neuk;
tPz; rpe;ij@ xU Neuk;
ituhf;fpak;> kW Neuk;
Nrhk;gy;@ xU ehs; nfk;gPuk;>
mLj;j ehs; ftiy.
QhdthDk; Mtpapy;>
mwpTs;stDkhdtidNah ,t;tpj
khWjy;fs; mirf;fpwjpy;iy. mtd;
519
 jd;Dila rhPu czh;r;rp
vd;dntd;whtJ> khWjy;fis
cz;Lgz;Zk; fhw;W ve;jj; jpirapy;
mbf;fpwnjd;whtJ nfhQ;rKk;
rl;ilgz;zhky;> jd; Mj;Jkh
Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;W ghpG+uzk;
miltjpNyNa jd; KO Nehf;fj;ijAk;
nrYj;Jfpwhd;. mtd; khwp khwp
tUfpw Rf Jf;fq;fspnyy;yhk; jd;
kdf;fz;iz KOtJk; vd; Nghpy;
nrYj;jp> Xahky; vd;idNa
Nehf;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwgbapdhy;> ve;jtpj
jLkhw;wKkpd;wp xNu epiyapy;
cWjpaha; epiyj;jpUf;fpwhd;.

2.cd;Dila kdf;fz; vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;j;

njspthapUf;fpwNjh>
520
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; eP gytpj Gry;
fhw;WfisAk; Nrjkpd;wpf; fle;J
nry;tha;. mNefUila kdk;
Rj;jkhapuhjjpdhy; mth;fSila
kdf;fz; ,Usile;J> jq;fSf;F
vjph;g;gLk; ,dpikahd
nghUl;fshy; jpBnud;W Nkhrk;
Nghfpwhh;fs;.
jw;Gfo;r;rpiaf; nfhQ;rKk;
ehlhjth;fisf; fz;Lgpbg;gJ kpfTk;
mG+h;tk;. ngj;jhdpahtpy;
khh;j;jhs; khpahs; tPl;bw;F te;j
A+jh; Mz;ltiu kl;Lk;
ghh;g;gjw;fy;y> mth;
capNuhnlOg;gpd yhrUitAk;
ghh;f;Fk;gb $b te;jhh;fs;
(Nahth. 12:9). kdf;fz; njspTk;
Neh;ikAkhapUf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;
521
 kdk; ed;wha;r; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. mjpd; ghh;it eLNt
FWf;fpLk; vy;yhtpj t];Jf;fisAk;
jhz;b vd;idNa Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjpfhuk; 34

NjtNd vy;yhtw;wpYk;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyhd ,d;gk;

1.(rP\d; :) ,Njh> vd; NjtNd vd;

vy;yhKk;! ,dp vdf;F vd;d Njit?
ehd; tpUk;gf;$ba Nkyhd
ghf;fpak; ,ijtpl vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ?
M! vd;d ,d;gKk; ,dpikAkhd
thh;j;ij! cyfj;ijAk;
cyfj;jpYs;sitfisAky;y> thh;j;ij
522
(Nahth. 1:1)ia
Nerpf;fpwth;fSf;Nf
mJ ,d;gkhftpUf;Fk;. vd; NjtNd
vd; vy;yhKk;!
mwpTs;stDf;F ,t;tsT nrhd;dhy;
NghJk;> ,ijj; jpUk;gpj; jpUk;gpr;
nrhy;yg; gphpag;gLfpwth;fs;
Mde;j G+hpg;gilthh;fs;. NjthPh;
gpurd;dkhapUf;Fk;NghJ vJTk;
kfpo;r;rpahapUf;Fk;>
NjthPh; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; vJTk;
mUtUg;ghapUf;Fk;. ,Ujaj;jpy;
epiwitAk; G+uz rkhjhdj;ijAk;
Mde;j kfpo;r;rpiaAk; mUSfpwth;
NjthPNu. ehq;fs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ed;ikahf vz;zTk;
vy;yhtw;wpYk; ck;ikg;
Nghw;wTk; NjthPh; nra;fpwPh;.
523
 NjthPh; ,y;yhj vjpYk; epiyahd
kfpo;r;rp fpilahJ. vjpd; Nghpy;
ck;Kila fpUig jq;fp> ck;Kila
jpt;tpa Qhdj;jpd; rhuk;
VwpapUf;fpwNjh> mJjhd;
vq;fSf;F ,d;gj;ijAk;
kfpo;r;rpiaAk; juf;$Lk;.

2.NjthPhpy; ,d;gj;ijf;
fz;lilfpwtDf;F vy;yhk;
UrpfukhapUf;Fk;.
ck;kpy; ,d;gj;ijf; fz;lilahjtd;
vjpy;jhd; nka;ahd ,d;gj;ij
milthd;? ,t;Tyf QhdpfSf;Fk;
rpw;wpd;gg; gphpaUf;Fk;
NjthPUila jpt;tpa
Qhdj;jpd;Nghpy; nfhQ;rKk;
gphpak; fpilahJ. ,t;Tyfnkq;Fk;
524
gutp epw;gJ tPz;lk;gk;@
khk;rj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fSf;F
kuzNk KbT.,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fis
mw;gkhf vz;zp jq;fs; khk;rj;ij
mlf;fp Mz;L> NjthPiug;
gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fNs nka;ahd
Qhdpfs; vd;dg;gLthh;fs;@
mth;fNs tPz;lk;gj;jpypUe;J
rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk;> khk;rj;jpypUe;J
Mtpf;Fk;
cah;j;jg;gl;lth;fs;. ,g;Ngh;g;gl;lt
h;fs;jhd; Njtdpy; ,d;gj;ijf;
fz;lilthh;fs;. rpU\;bfspy; vd;d
ed;ik fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;
mijnay;yhk; rpU\;bfh;Nky;
ghuhl;b mtiuNa Nghw;Wthh;fs;.
fhyj;jpw;Fk; epj;jpaj;jpw;Fk;>
rpU\;bf;fg;glhj epj;jpa xspf;Fk;
525
 nfhSj;jpd tpsf;Ff;Fk; vt;tsT
tpj;jpahrKz;Nlh> mt;tsT mde;j
tpj;jpahrk;> rpU\;bfuhy;
cz;lhFk; ,d;gj;jpw;Fk;>
rpU\;bapdhy;
cz;lhFk; ,d;gj;jpw;Fk; ,Uf;Fk;.

3.rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l vy;yh
ntspr;rj;ijAk; jhz;b epw;Fk;
epj;jpa xspahfpa NjtNd!
cd;djj;jpypUe;J ck;Kila xspia
mDg;gp vd; ,Ujaj;ij CLUtr;
nra;Ak;. vd; Mtp Mde;j
kfpo;r;rpapdhy; epiwe;J
ck;NkhL Kw;wpYk; If;fpag;gl;Lg;
Nghfj;jf;fjha; mijr; Rj;jpfhpj;J>
ghJfhj;J> gpufhrpg;gpj;J>
caph;g;gpj;jUSk;. ckJ mUl;
526
 gpurd;dj;jpdhy; vd;id epug;gp>
NjthPNu vdf;F ‘vy;yhtw;wpYk;
vy;yhKk;’ MfNtz;Lnkd;W ehd;
ehbj; NjLk; ghf;fpa fhyk;
vg;NghJ tUk;! me;jf; fhyk;
fpl;Lk; kl;Lk; vd; re;Njh\k;
xUNghJk; epiwthfhJ. INah! gioa
kD\d; ,d;Dk; vd;dpy;
capNuhbUf;fpwhd;@
mtd; ,d;Dk; KOtJk; rhfTkpy;iy.
mtd; Mtpf;F tpNuhjkha; ,d;Dk;
gykha; vjph;j;J epd;W> vdf;Fs;
Nghh; Ghpe;J> vd;
Mj;Jkhtpd; ,uh[;ak;
mkh;e;jpuhjgb jLf;fpwhd;.

4.Mz;ltNu! rKj;jpuj;jpd; ngUikia

Mz;L (rq;. 89:9)> mjpd; miyfs;
527
vOk;Gk;NghJ mitfis
mlq;fg;gz;ZfpwtNu> NjthPh;
vOe;jUsp vdf;Fr; rfhak; nra;Ak;.
Aj;jq;fspy; gphpag;gLfpw
[dq;fisr; rpjwbAk; (rq;. 68:30).
ckJ ty;yikapdhy; mth;fis
nehWf;fpaUSk;. ckJ kfj;jhd
fphpiafis tpsq;fg; gz;Zk;gb
ck;ik Nehf;fpf; nfQ;RfpNwd;. ckJ
tyJ fuk; kfpikg;gLtjhf. vd;
NjtNd> vd; Mz;ltNu>
ck;ikay;yhky; vdf;F NtNw
ek;gpf;ifAk; MjuTk; ,y;iy.

528
 mjpfhuk; 35

Nrhjidf;F tpyfpdth;
G+Nyhfj;jpy; vtUkpy;iy

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd! ,t;Tyfj;jpy;

ftiyapd;wp [Ptpf;f xUNghJk;
cd;dhy; KbahJ. cd;
[Ptfhynky;yhk; Mtpapd;
NguhAjq;fs; cdf;F vg;NghJk;
mtrpak; Njit. eP rj;JUf;fspd;
529
kj;jpapy; FbapUf;fpwha;>
vg;gf;fj;jpYk; cdf;Fg; Nghuhl;lk;
cz;L. nghWiknad;Dk; Nflfj;ij
eP ,g;NghNj cgNahfpf;fhtpl;lhy;
eP rPf;fpuk; fhag;gLtJ epr;rak;.
vy;yh cgj;jputq;fisAk; vd;
epkpj;jk; rfpf;Fk;gb cz;ikahd
jPh;khdk;
nra;J cd; ,Ujaj;ij vd;Nky;
epiyepWj;jhj gl;rj;jpy;> ,e;jg;
Nghhpd; c\;zj;ijAk; rfpf;fthtJ
ghpRj;jthd;fs; mile;j ntw;wpia
milathtJ cd;dhy; KbahJ. Mifahy;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; jplkdNjhL
nghWj;J> cd;id vjph;f;Fk;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; tpNuhjkha;g;
gyj;j ifNahL NghuhLtNj cj;jkk;.
n[aq;nfhs;SfpwtDf;F kd;dhTk;
530
 (ntsp. 2:17)> Nrhk;Ngwpf;Ff;
fLQ; rQ;ryKNk fpilf;Fk;.

2.eP ,isg;ghWjiy ,e;j

[Ptpaj;jpNyNa NjLfpwtdhdhy;
epj;jpa ,isg;ghWjiy eP fpl;br;
NrUtJ vg;gb?
mjpf ,isg;ghWjiyay;y> mjpfg;
nghWikiaNa NjLk;gb
[hf;fpuijahapU. nka;ahd
rkhjhdj;ijg; G+kpapyy;y>
thdj;jpYk;> kD\hpYk;
rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspYky;y>
Njtd; xUthpYNk NjL.
Njtd;NkYs;s md;Gf;fhf
vy;yhtw;iwAk;> mjhtJ>
f\;lq;fisAk;>

531
Jd;gq;fisAk;> NrhjidfisAk;>
njhe;juTfisAk;> ftiyfisAk;>
jhpj;jpuj;ijAk;> tpahjpfisAk;>
fhaq;fisAk;> mtJ}WfisAk;>
fz;ldq;fisAk;> mtkhdq;fisAk;>
Fog;gq;fisAk;> epe;jidfisAk;>
jz;lidfisAk; nghWikaha;r; rfpf;f
eP rk;kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,itfnsy;yhk;
ew;Fzk; cz;lhtjw;F top tiffs;>
fpwp];Jtpd; rP\iug; ghPl;rpf;Fk;
fUtpfs;> thDyff; fphPlj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F mtrpak;
Njitahditfs;. ,e;jr; nrhw;gf;
fhyj;Jj; Jd;gq;fSf;F <lhf
epj;jpakhd ed;ikfisAk;>
rPf;fpuk; fle;JNghfpw f\;lq;fSf;F
<lhf epj;jpa kfpikiaAk;> ehd;
ifaspg;Ngd;.
532
3.cdf;F ,\;lkhdNghnjy;yhk; Mj;Jk
re;Njh\q;fs; vg;NghJk;
fpilf;Fnkd;W vz;ZthNah? ,t;tpjg;
gjtpia vd; ghpRj;jthd;fSk;
mile;jth;fsy;y. mNef
cgj;jputq;fSk; gytpj NrhjidfSk;
ngUj;j NfLfSk; mth;fSf;F
Nehpl;ld. mth;fs;
mitfisnay;yhk; nghWikNahL
rfpj;J> jq;fs; Nkyy;y> Njtd;
NkNyNa jq;fs; KO ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
itj;jhh;fs;. ,f;fhyj;Jg;
ghLfs; ,dptUk; kfpikf;F
xg;gplj;jf;fitay;yntd;W mth;fSf;F
ed;wha;j; njhpAk;. kw;wth;fs;
kpFe;j fz;zPNuhLk; mUk;
gpuahirNahLk; f\;lg;gl;Lr;
533
rk;ghjpj;jij clNd ,Nyrha;g;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Mirg;gLthNah?
Njtid vjph; Nehf;fpapU>
ijhpakha; cio> ,Ujaj;jpy; re;Njh\
khapU> kde;jsuhNj> mbf;fb
cd; rhPuj;ijAk; Mj;JkhitAk;
NjtDila kfpikf;nfd;W gil. ,g;gbr;
nra;thahdhy; ehd; vd; ed;ikfis
cd;Nky; Vuhskha;g; nghope;J>
cd; cgj;jputq;fspnyy;yhk;
cd;NdhbUg;Ngd;.

534
 mjpfhuk; 36

kdpjUila tPzhd jPh;g;Gfisf;

Fwpj;J

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd! cd;

kdr;rhl;rp cd;Dila gf;jpiaAk;
Fw;wkpd;ikiaAk; Fwpj;Jr;
rhl;rpapLk; NghJ kdpjUila
jPh;g;Gfisf; Fwpj;Jg; gag;glhNj.
fh;j;jh;Nky; cd; ,Ujaj;ij cWjpaha;
ehl;L. ,t;tpj cgj;jputq;fspdhy;
ed;ikAk; re;Njh\KNk Vw;gLk;.
jho;ikahd ,UjaKs;stDk; jd;idtpl
Njtd;Nky; mjpf ek;gpf;if
itf;fpwtDk; ,ijf; Fwpj;Jf;
nfhQ;rKk; ftiyg;glhd;.gyUk; gy
khjphp NgRthh;fs;. Mifahy;
535
 mth;fs; Ngr;rpy; xU
gpuNah[dKkpuhJ. vy;yhiuAk;
jpUg;jpgz;ZtJ $lhj fhhpak;.
ghp.gTy; fh;j;jUf;Fs;
vy;yhUf;Fk; gphpakha; elf;fg;
gpuahrg;gl;L> jk;ik vy;yhUf;Fk;
vy;yhKkha; Mf;fpf;
nfhz;lNghjpYk;> kD\Uila
jPh;g;igg; ngWtij kpfTk; mw;gf;
fhhpakhfNt vz;zpdhh; (1nfhhp.
4:3).

2.jk; fhynky;yhk; KOg;

gpuahirNahL
kw;wth;fSila ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhfTk;
gf;jp tpUj;jpf;fhfTk; mth;
cioj;jNghjpYk;> kdpjh; mtiuAk;
mtkjpahkYk; Gwq;
536
$whkYk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mifapdhy;
mth; jk;ik vy;yhtw;iwAk;
mwpe;j NjtDf;F xg;Gf;nfhLj;J>
jk;ik mtJ}W gz;zpdth;fs;
Kd;ghfTk; jkf;F tpNuhjkha;
tPZk; ngha;Akhditfisr; rpe;jpj;J
kdq;nfhz;lgb Ngrpdth;fs;
Kd;ghfTk; nghWikiaAk;
jho;ikiaANk ifahb> jk;ikf;
Fw;wkw;wtnud;W &gpj;jhh;.
Kw;Wk; nksdk; rhjpj;jhy;
jk;ikapl;Lg; ngytPd
kdpjh; ,lw ,lKz;lhFnkd;W vz;zp>
rpy rkaq;fspy; mth; vjph;j;Jg;
NgrpaJKz;L. khz;LNghFk;
kdpjDf;Fg; gag;gLtjw;F eP
ahh;? ,d;iwf;F ,Uf;fpw mtd;
ehisf;F ,Ue;j ,lk; njhpahky;
537
Nghthd;> NjtDf;Fg;
gag;gLthahdhy;> eP kdpjDf;Fg;
gag;gl Ntz;baNjapy;iy.xUtd; jd;
thh;j;ijfspdhYk; mf;fpukr;
nra;iffspdhYk; cdf;F tpNuhjkha;
vd;d nra;a KbAk;? cdf;Fr;
nra;fpwij tpl mtd; jdf;Nf mjpfj;
jPik nra;fpwtdhapUg;ghd;@
mtd; ahuhapUe;jhYk; NjtDila
epahaj;jPh;g;Gf;F mtd; jg;g
KbahJ.

Njtid cd; fz;fSf;F Kd;ghf

epWj;jp Nehf;F. tPz; Kiwg;ghlhd
thh;j;ijfisf; Fwpj;Jr; rQ;ryg;
glNtz;lhk;@ VjhtJ rkaj;jpy;
mepahakha;j; jz;bf;fg;gl;L kdr;
Nrhh;tile;jpUg;ghahfpy;
538
mijapl;L kdf; fyf;fk; nfhz;L> cd;
Mj;jpuj;jpdhy; eP ngwg;Nghfpw
fphPlj;ij ,oe;JtplhNj. vy;yhr;
rQ;ryj;jpw;Fk; mepahaj;jpw;Fk;
cd;id tpyf;fpf; fhg;ghw;wp>
xt;nthUtDf;Fk; mtdtDila
fphpiafSf;Fj; jf;fjha;g; gydspf;f
ty;ytuhd vd;idNa guNyhfj;jpy;
Nehf;fpg; ghh;.

mjpfhuk; 37

NjtDf;F ek;ik KOtJk; xg;Gf;

nfhLg;gJ
539
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd! eP cd;id
tpl;Ltpl;lhy; vd;idf;
fz;Lgpbg;gha;. vijAk; ePaha;
tpUk;ghkYk;
NjlhkYkpUg;ghahdhy; cdf;F
vg;NghJk; ,yhgNk cz;lhFk;.
kWgbAk; jpUk;g cd;idNa
ehlKbahj tpjkha; eP cd;id
Kw;wpYk; ntWj;JtpLthahdhy;>
fpUigapd;Nky; fpUig cdf;F
vg;NghJk; mUsg;gLk;.

2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu>
vg;Nghnjy;yhk; ehd; vd;idj;
js;sp tplNtz;Lk;? vd;ndd;d tp\
aq;fspy; ehd; vd;id tpl;L tpyf
Ntz;Lk;?
540
3.(fpwp];J :) vg;nghOJk;>
vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk;> nghpa tp\
aq;fspYk; mw;g tp\aq;fspYk;>
xd;W$l ghf;fpapy;yhky;
vy;yhtw;wpYk;> eP cd;id
Kw;wpYk; fise;ejtdhapUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd;Dila rpj;jk;.
cs;Sk; GwKk; nfhQ;rk;$l
RatpUg;gkpy;yhjtdha;
eP ,uhtpl;lhy;> vg;gb ehd;
cdf;Fr; nrhe;jKk; eP vdf;Fr;
nrhe;jKkhapUf;ff;$Lk;? vt;tsT
rPf;fpuk; eP ,e;j epiyikf;F
te;JtpLfpwhNah mt;tsTf;fjpfkha;
cdf;F ed;ik cz;lhFk;. vt;tsT
kdg;G+h;tKk;
cz;ikAkha; ,jw;nfd;W
541
 gpuahrg;gLfpwhNah>
mt;tstha; cd;Nky; vdf;Fg;
gphpak; cz;lhFk;> mjpf ,yhgKk;
miltha;.

4.rpyh; rpy tp\aq;fis ePf;fp itj;J

kw;witfspy; kl;Lk; jq;fis ntWj;J
tpLfpwJz;l. ,th;fs; Njtd;Nky;
jq;fs; KO ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
itf;fhky;> jq;fSila rtul;rizf;nfd;W
jhq;fNs rpytw;iwr; rk;ghjpj;J
itj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb
gpuahrg;gLfpwth;fs;. rpyh;
Kjypy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; vdf;nfd;W
xg;Gtpj;Jtpl;L> Nrhjid NehpLk;
fhyj;jpy; jhq;fs; tpl;L tpyfpditfis
kWgbAk; ehbg;
NghfpwJz;L@ ,th;fs;
542
 rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; tsh;e;J
NjWtjpy;iy.

xUtd; jd;id Kw;wpYk;

ntWj;Jj;js;sp> jpde;NjhWk; jd;id
vdf;Fg; gypahf
xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhnyhopa>
Rj;j ,Ujaj;jhYz;lhFk;
nka;r;RahjPdKk;> vd;NdhL
neUq;fpg; goFtjhYz;lhFk; Mde;j
fpUigAk; mtdpy; fhzg;glhJ@
nja;tPf If;fpaKk; mtdpy;
fpilahJ@ xUNghJk; mtdpy;
cz;lhfTk; khl;lhJ.

5.Kd;Nd cdf;F mbf;fb

nrhd;dijNa ,g;NghJk; jpUk;g
cdf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;: cd;id
543
Kw;wpYk; kwe;JtpL> cd;id
Kw;wpYk; ntWj;JtpL@ cs;shd
cd;dj rkhjhdj;ij eP
mDgtpg;gha;. vy;yhtw;wpw;fhf
vy;yhtw;iwAk; nfhLj;JtpL. vijAk;
NjlhNj> vijAk; jpUk;g
vjph;ghh;f;fhNj. Rj;j kdNjhLk;
vd;dpy; G+uz ek;gpf;ifNahLk;
epiyj;jpU. mg;NghJ eP vd;id
cdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhs;tha;>
cd; nrhe;j ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs;
RahjPdkile;jpUg;gha;>
me;jfhuk; cd;id Nkw;nfhs;shJ.
vy;yhtpj Ra ehl;lj;ijAk; cd;id
tpl;Lf; fise;Jtpl;L>
eph;thzpahfp>
cd;epkpj;jk;
eph;thzpahd ,NaRehjiug; gpd;
544
nry;yTk;> cdf;nfd;W khpj;J
vdf;nfd;W epj;jpa fhykha;
[Ptpf;fTk;> vg;NghJk;
gpuahrg;gL> vg;NghJk; n[gp@
mJNt cd;
thQ;irahapUf;fl;Lk;. ,g;gb
nra;thahdhy; vy;yh tPz;
epidTfSk; nghy;yhj fyf;fq;fSk;>
mdhtrpakhd ftiyfSk; epy;yhJ
Xbg;NghFk;> kpj kpQ;rpd gak;
cd;id tpl;L ePq;Fk;. Mfhj Mirfs;
mopAk;.

mjpfhuk; 38
545
 jd;id mlf;fp Mz;L Mgj;jpy;
Njtid ehLtJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ve;j ,lj;jpYk;

ve;j NtisapYk; ve;j
cj;jpNahfj;jpYk; eP cs;shfr;
RahjPddhAk; cdf;F ePNa
v[khdhAk; ,Ug;gijNa cd; KO
Nehf;fkhf [hf;fpuijAld; nfhz;lhl
Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fSk;
cdf;F cl;gl;bUf;f Ntz;LNk jtpu eP
mitfSf;F cl;gl;bUf;ff;$lhJ. cd;
fphpiafSf;F eP v[khDk;
mjpfhhpAkhapUf;f Ntz;LNk jtpu
eP mitfSf;F mbikAk;
gz;izahSkhapUf;ff; $lhJ. NjtDila
gps;isfSila RahjPdj;jpw;Fk;
546
Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fk; njhpe;J
nfhs;sg;gl;l RahjPddhfTk;
nka;ahd ,];uNtydhfTk; ,U.
nka;ahd ,];uNtyh; epfo;fhy tp\
aq;fisf; fle;Jnrd;W
epj;jpakhditfisr;
rpe;jpf;fpwth;fs;@ cyff;
fhhpaq;fisj; jq;fs; ,lJ fz;zhYk;
guk fhhpaq;fisj; jq;fs; tyJ
fz;zhYk; Nehf;fpg;
ghh;f;fpwth;fs;. mth;fs; cyff;
fhhpaq;fs; jq;fisg; gw;wpg;
gpbj;J ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
NghFk;gb ,lq;nfhlhky;> jk;
rpU\;bfnsy;yhk; xOq;fhfTk;
nrk;ikahfTkpUf;Fk;gb
Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpw ,uh[ rpw;ghr
hhpahfpa NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;Fk;
547
 fl;lisf;Fk; ,irtha; mf;fhhpaq;fisj;
jhq;fNs ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L
nry;Yfpwth;fs;.

2.,th;fisg; NghyNt ePAk; ve;j tp\

aj;jpYk; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpdhy;
Msg;glhkYk;> eP ghh;f;Fk;
my;yJ Nfl;Fk; ve;jf;
fhhpaq;fisAk; cd; khk;rf; fz;zhy;
ghprpf;fhkYkpUe;J>
NkhNriag;Nghy; NjtNdhL
MNyhrpf;Fk;gb mtUila
$lhuj;jpw;Fs;
gpuNtrpg;ghahdhy;> Njt
jPh;khdk; cd; fhJfspYk;
njhdpf;Fk;> mNef epfo;fhy
tUq;fhy tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpa
mwpTk; cdf;F cz;lhFk;.
548
ve;jtpjr; re;NjfKk; Fog;gKk;
Nehpl;lNghJ mij
eptph;j;jpf;Fk;gb NkhNr
$lhuj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhd;@
kD\Uila gifAk; mf;fpuKk; mtid
neUf;fpd NghJ n[gNk mtDf;F
xJf;fplkhapUe;jJ. mg;gbNa
ePAk; mg;Ngh;g;gl;l rkaq;fspy;
cd; ,Ujaj;jpd; miw tPl;bw;fs;
gpuNtrpj;J nja;t xj;jhirf;fhf
Cf;fkha; kd;whl Ntz;Lk;.
NahRthTk; ,];uNty; kD\Uk;
fh;j;jNuhL MNyhrid
nra;ahjjpdhy; fpgpNahdpaUila
kha;khykhd gf;jp Nt\j;jpdhYk;
eatQ;rfkhd thh;j;ijfspdhYk;
Vkhe;J Nkhrk; Nghdhh;fNs
(NahR. 9).
549
 mjpfhuk; 39

Ra tp\aq;fspy; Mj;jpuk;
$lhnjd;gJ
550
1. (fpwp];J :) kfNd> cd;
fhhpahjpfis vg;nghOJk; vd;dplk;
xg;Gtp. Mitfis Vw;w fhyj;jpy;
Vw;w tpjkha; ele;Njwr;
nra;Ntd;. vd;Dila Vw;ghl;bw;Ff;
fhj;jpU> mg;nghOJ vy;yhk;
Nrkkha; Kbtijf; fhz;gha;.

2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ehd; vd;

fhhpahjpfisnay;yhk;
kdg;G+h;tkha; ck;kplk;
xg;Gtpf;fpNwd;. ehd;
ftiyg;gLtjpdhy; xU gpuNah[dKk;
,y;iy. tUq;fhhpaq;fspd; Nky; vd;
kdijr; nry;ytplhky; NjthPUila
jpUr;rpj;jj;jpw;F kdg;G+h;tkha;

551
 vd;id xg;Gf;nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd; KO tpUg;gk;.

3.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd> xU

nghUisg; ngWk;gb MirNahL
tpUk;gp> mij kpFe;j
Mj;jpuj;NjhL NjLfpw xUtd;> mij
mile;jgpd; mNefr; rkaq;fspy;
NtWtpj mgpg;gpuhaq;
nfhs;SfpwJz;L. kdpjUila Mir xU
nghUis ntFfhyk; njhLj;Jg;
gw;wpapUg;gJ mG+h;tk;@
mbf;fb
khwpf;nfhz;NlNghtJ ,ay;G.
Mifapdhy; kpfTk; mw;gg;
nghUl;fshfpa ,itfspd;Nky; eP
itj;jpUf;Fk; gw;whiria xopj;J
tpLtJ nfhQ;rKk; gpukhjky;y.
552
4.jd;id ntWf;fpwjpy;jhd; xU
kdpjDila nka;ahd Njh;r;rp
mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. jd;id
Kw;wpYk; ntWj;Jtpl;ltNd KOr;
RahjPdj;ijAk; Nrkj;ijAk;
mile;jtd;. ed;ikahd vijAk;
nfLf;fg; ghh;f;fpw gioa
rj;JUthfpa rhj;jhd; vtiuAk;
NrhjpahkypUf;fpwjpy;iy. ftiyj;
jho;r;rpahapUg;gth;fisj; jd;
tiyf;Fs; ,Oj;Jg;
gpbj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb mtd; ,uTk;
gfYk; tif Njbr; Rw;wpj;
jphpfpwhd;. ‘ePq;fs;
Nrhjidf;Fl;glhjgbf;F tpopj;jpUe;J
n[gk;gz;Zq;fs;’ (kj;. 6:41).

553
 mjpfhuk; 40

kD\d; Nkd;ik ghuhl;ly;

jfhnjd;gJ

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ‘kD\id eP

epidf;fpwjw;Fk;> kD\Fkhuid
ePh; tprhhpf;fpwjw;Fk; mtd;
vk;khj;jpuk;?’ (rq;. 8:4). kD\
dplj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ve;j
ed;ikf;fhf mtDf;F ckJ fpUigia
554
mUsr; rpj;jk;nfhz;Bh;? Mz;ltNu>
ePh; vd;idf; iftpl;lhYk; ckf;F
tpNuhjkha; KiwapLfpwjw;F vd;d
fhuzk; ,Uf;fpwJ? vd;
tpz;zg;gj;jpw;F ePh; ckJ nrtpiar;
rha;f;f kWg;gPuhdhy;> mjw;F
tpNuhjkha; ehd; vd;d epahak;
nrhy;yf; $Lk;?

ehd; epidf;fTk; nrhy;yTk; $baJ ,J

xd;Nw:- ‘Mz;ltNu> ehd; Rj;j
#dpak;> vd;dhy; xd;Wk; nra;a
VyhJ> ed;ikahdnjJTk; vd;dpNy
fpilahJ@ vy;yh tp\aj;jpYk; ehd;
FiwTs;std;> xd;Wkpy;yhkw;
NghF kl;Lk; Fiwe;Jnfhz;Nl
Nghfpwtd;> epiyjtwpg;
Nghfpwtd; vd;gNj. NjthPh;
555
 vd;idj; jhq;fp cs;shfg; Nghjpj;J
tuhtpl;lhy;> ehd; Kw;wpYk;
Fsph;e;J nfl;Lg; NghapUg;Ngd;.

2.NjthPNuh> Mz;ltNu>
vg;nghOJk; khwhjtuha;r;
rjhfhyKk; epiyj;jpUg;gPh;@
vg;nghOJk; ey;ytUk;
ePjpAs;stUk;
ghpRj;jUkhapUe;J>
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ed;whAk;
ePjpahAk; ghpRj;jkhAk;
elg;gpj;J> ckJ jpt;tpa
Qhdj;jpd;gb Kbg;gPh;.ehNdh
xNu epiyikapy;
vg;nghOJk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy> VO
ntt;NtW

556
fhyq;fs; vd; Nky; fle;J
Nghfpd;wd. Kd;dhfg;
Nghfpwijtplg; gpd;dhfg;
NghfpwNj vdf;Fg; gphpak;.
NjthPh; rpj;jq;nfhz;L vdf;Fj;
Jizahf ckJ fuj;ij ePl;Lk;NghJ clNd
vd;dpy; khWjy; cz;lhfpwJ.
vd; ,Ujak; Fzg;gl;L NjthPh;
xUthpNyNa ,isg;ghWjiyf;
fz;lilaTk;> vd; epiyik xUNghJk;
khwhky; ,Uf;fTk; jf;fjhf vd;idj;
jhq;fpg; gyg;gLj;j NjthPh;
xUtuhy; kl;Lk; $Lk;> ve;jtpj
kdpj cjtpAk; ckf;Fj; Njitapy;iy.
ehNdh xNu epiyikapy;
vg;nghOJk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy> VO
ntt;NtW fhyq;fs; vd; Nky; fle;J
Nghfpd;wd. Kd;dhfg;
557
 Nghfpwijtplg; gpd;dhfg;
NghfpwNj vdf;Fg; gphpak;.
NjthPh; rpj;jq;nfhz;L vdf;Fj;
Jizahf ckJ fuj;ij ePl;Lk;NghJ clNd
vd;dpy; khWjy; cz;lhfpwJ.
vd; ,Ujak; Fzg;gl;L NjthPh;
xUthpNyNa ,isg;ghWjiyf;
fz;lilaTk;> vd; epiyik xUNghJk;
khwhky; ,Uf;fTk; jf;fjhf vd;idj;
jhq;fpg; gyg;gLj;j NjthPh;
xUtuhy; kl;Lk; $Lk;> ve;jtpj
kdpj cjtpAk; ckf;Fj; Njitapy;iy.

3.vd;id MWjy;gLj;jf;$ba kD\d;

vtDkpy;iynad;W fz;L> gf;jpapy;
NjWtjw;fhfTk; ck;ikf;
fz;liltjw;fhfTk; kdpjh; mspf;Fk;
MWjy;fisnay;yhk;
558
tpyf;fpg;Nghlr; rhptuf; fw;Wf;
nfhz;Nldhdhy;> ckJ fpUig
fpilf;Fnkd;W cWjpaha;
vjph;Nehf;fTk; ePh; mUSk;
tpNr\pj;j Njw;wutpy; re;Njh\
pf;fTk; ,lKz;lhFk;.

4. vy;yh ed;ikf;Fk;
fhuzuhfpa NjthPNu vd;idr;
Nrkkha; topelj;Jfpwtuhjyhy;>
ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; cz;lhtjhf.
NjthPUila ghh;itapy; ehd;
ntWk; khia> Rj;j #dpak;-mbf;fb
epiyjtwpg; Nghfpw ngytPd
ghz;lk;. Nkd;ik ghuhl;Ltjw;F
vd;dplk; vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ?
kw;wth;fs; vd;id kjpf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Mir Vd; vdf;Fs;
559
 cz;lhfpwJ? ehd;
xd;Wkpy;yhjtdy;yth? vd;idg;
Nghy; tPz; jw;ngUiknfhz;ltd;
NtnwtDkpy;iy. jw;ngUik kpfg;
nghy;yhj nfhs;is Neha;> kfh
ngUk; khia. mJ nka;ahd kfpikf;F
ek;ik me;epauhf;fp> cd;djf;
fpUigia ek;iktpl;L vLj;Jg;
NghLfpwJ. jd;dpNy ngUik
ghuhl;Lfpwtd; vtDk; ckf;F
mUtUg;ghfpwhd;. kdpj
Gfo;r;rpia ehbj; jphpfpwtd;
nka;ahd ew;Fzq;fis ,oe;J
tpLfpwhd;.

5.cz;ikahd kfpikAk; ghpRj;j

re;Njh\Kk; vJntd;why;> jd;dpy;
Nkd;ik ghuhl;lhky; ck;kpy;
560
Nkd;ik ghuhl;LfpwJk;> jd;
nrhe;j ew;Fzj;ijAk; ve;jr;
rpU\;biaAk; Fwpj;J
mfkfpOfpwjhdhy;> ckf;fhf
mfkfpOfpwJk;> ckJ jpt;tpa
ehkj;jpy; re;Njh\
g;gLtJNk.vd;Dila ehkky;y>
ck;Kila
jpUehkNk ];Njhj;jphpf;fg;glf;fltJ
@
vd;Dila nray;fsy;y> ck;Kila
jpUTsr; nray;fNs Gfog;glf;fltJ@
ckJ jpUehkNk Jjpf;fg;glf;fltJ. kD\
h; Gfo;r;rpfspnyhd;Wk;
vdf;nfd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;. ePNu
vd; kfpik> vd; ,Ujaj;jpd; re;Njh\
Kk; ePNu. ehd; KOtJk; ck;ik
kfpikg;gLj;jp kfpONtd;. ‘vd;idf;
561
 Fwpj;J> vd; gytPdq;fNsad;wp
Ntnwhd;wpYk;> Nkd;ik
ghuhl;lkhl;Nld;’ (2 nfhhp. 12:5).

6.xUtuhy; xUth; ngWk; kfpikia

A+jh; ehll;Lk;@ ehd;
Njtdplj;jpypUe;J kl;Lk; tUtijNa
ehLNtd;. ck;Kila epj;jpa
kfpikNahL xg;gpl;Lg;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> vy;yh khdpl
kfpikAk;> vy;yh ,k;ikapd;
tho;Tk;> vy;yh cyf cy;yhrq;fSk;
ntWk; khiaAk; kjpNfLkhNk.vd;
rj;jpaKk; vd; ,uf;fKkhfpa vd;
NjtNd! kfpikAs;s jphpj;JtNk!
NjthPUf;Nf vy;yhj; JjpAk;>
fdKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk;> rjh

562
epj;jpa fhyq;fspYk; cz;lhff;fltJ.
Mnkd;.

563
 mjpfhuk; 41

cyf kfpiknay;yhk; ntWk;

Fg;ignad;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) vd; kfNd>

kw;wth;fs; fdKk; cah;Tk;
miltijAk;> eP epe;ijAk; jho;Tk;
miltijAk; fz;lhy; kdjpy;
ftiynfhs;shNj.
guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpw vd;dplkhf
cd; ,Ujaj;ij cah;j;Jthahdhy;>
G+Nyhfj;J kD\h; cd;id
epe;jpg;gijr; rl;il gz;zkhl;lha;.

564
2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ehq;fs;
FUlh;@ khia vq;fis ,Nyrha;
NkhrQ; nra;JtpLfpwJ. ehd; vd;id
ed;wha;r; Nrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;g;Ngdhfpy;> ve;jr;
rpU\;bahYk; vdf;F ve;jtpjj;
jPq;Fk; Nehpl;ljpy;iynad;Wk;>
ck;Nky; epahakha;f; Fiw$w
epkpj;jkpy;iynad;Wk;
fz;Lnfhs;Ntd;.
NjthPUf;F tpNuhjkha; mbf;fb
mNfhu ghtq;fisr; nra;JtUfpw
vd;idr; rpU\;bfnsy;yhk;
vjph;j;jhYk; epahaNk. vdf;Fhpa
epahakhd gq;F
epe;ijAk; ,yr;irANk@ JjpAk;
kfpikAk; fdKk; NjthPUf;FhpaJ.
vy;yhr; rpU\;bfshYk;
565
epe;jpf;fg;glTk; iftplg;glTk;
xd;Wkpy;yhjtd; Nghy;
Gwf;fzpf;fg; glTk; ehd; kdjhur;
rk;kjpj;jhy; kl;Lk;> cs;shd
rkhjhdKk; ngyDk; ngw;W>
MtpapNy mwptile;J> Kw;wpYk;
NjthPNuhL If;fpakila vd;dhy;
$Lk;.

mjpfhuk; 42

kdr;rkhjhdk; kD\h; %ykha;f;

fpilahnjd;gJ

566
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ve;j kD\Dila
rhtfhrj;ijAk; eP tpUk;gp
mjpdhy; rkhjhdkilayh
nkd;wpUg;ghahdhy; eP epiy
jtwp cgj;jputj;jpw;Fs;shtha;.
epj;jpaKk; vd;iwf;Fk;
epiyf;fpwJkhd rj;jpakhfpa vd;id
milthahdhy;> ve;jr; rpNefpjDk;
gphpe;J NghdhYk; khpj;jhYk; eP
tUj;jg;glha;.cd; rpNefpjd;Nky;
itf;Fk; md;G vd;dpy; epiyj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
cdf;F ed;ik ghuhl;LfpwtDk;
cd;dhy; ntF mUikaha;f;
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwtDk;
vtdhapUe;jhYk;> eP mtid
vdf;nfd;Nw Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vd;dpy; epiyj;jpuhj rpNefk;
567
cWjpahapuhJ. ePbj;Jk; epiyf;fhJ.
vd;dhy; cUthfhj md;G cz;ikAk;
ghpRj;jKkhapuhJ.
kD\ rpNef rk;ge;jkha; eP cd;id
mlf;fp xLf;fp> ve;j kD\Dila
rhtfhrKk; ,y;yhky; [Ptpg;gijNa
cd;dhy; $ba msT tpUk;Gk;gb
eP ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU
kD\d; cyf nrsfhpaq;fis tpl;Lj;
jd;id vt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mtd;
Njtidf; fpl;br; NrUfpwhd;.
jdf;Fs;shf mtd; jd;id vt;tstha;j;
jho;j;jp> jd;idf;Fwpj;J vt;tsT
jPl;gha; vz;zpf;
nfhs;SfpwhNdh> mt;tstha;
mtd; Njtdplkhf cah;e;J
vOk;Gfpwhd;.

568
2.jd;dpNy VjhtJ ed;ikAz;nld;W
vz;Zfpwtd; vtDk; Njt fpUig
jdf;Fs; tuhjgb jLj;Jg;
NghLfpwhd;.
jho;ikahd ,Ujaj;ijNa ghpRj;j
Mtpahdthpd; fpUig vg;NghJk;
ehbr; nry;Yk;.cd;idNa eP
Kw;wpYk; eph;%ykhf;fp
rpU\;bg;gpd; NkYs;s
ghrj;ijnay;yhk; cd;idtpl;L
tpyf;fpg; NghLthahdhy; fpUig
Vuhskha; cdf;Fs; Rue;JtUk;.
rpU\;bfs;Nky; cd; Nehf;fk;
nry;Yk; NghJ rpU\;bfUila rKfk;
cdf;F kiwe;JtpLk;. rpU\;bfUf;fhf
vy;yhg; nghUl;fs; tp\aj;jpYk;
cd;id eP mlf;fp Msf;
fw;Wf;nfhs;Sthahdhy;>
569
NjtQhdk; cd;dpy;
ghpG+uzg;gl ,lKz;L. xU nghUs;
vt;tsT mw;gkhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
mij kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp vz;zp Nerpj;J
tUthahdhy; mjpdhy; cd; Mj;Jkh
fiwg;gLk;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyhd ed;ik nrh&gpia eP fpl;br;
Nrukhl;lha;.

570
 mjpfhuk; 43

cyff; fy;tp khianad;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> Ntbf;ifAk;

tpghPjKkhd kD\
cgNjrq;fshy; ,Og;Gz;L NghfhNj.
‘NjtDila ,uh[;ak; Ngr;rpNy
my;y> ngyj;jpNy
cz;lhapUf;fpwJ’ (1 nfhhp. 4:20).
,Ujaj;ij mdy; %l;b kdijg;
571
 gpufhrpg;gpj;J> gr;rhjhgj;ij
cz;lhf;fp> gytpj MWjy;fis
mspf;Fk; vd;Dila mUs;
nkhopfisNa cd; Qhgfj;jpy;
nfhs;.kw;wth;fistplj;
Njh;e;jtndtDk; Qhdpnad;Wk;
fhzg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Dk; Nehf;fkha;
vijAk; gbf;fhNj. fbdkhd
Nfs;tpfSf;F khWj;juk;
$Wtjw;nfd;wy;yhky; cd;
Jh;f;Fzq;fis mopg;gjw;nfd;W
thrpg;ghahdhy; mjpfg;
gpuNah[dkiltha;.

2.eP thrpj;J mNef tp\aq;fisf;

Fwpj;J mwptile;j gpwFk;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Mjp%ykhfpa
vd;idNa jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kD\
572
Uf;F mwpitf; fw;gpg;gJ ehNd.
kD\hplj;jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk;
rpwpNahUk; vd; %ykhfNt
mjpfj; njspe;j Gj;jpailfpwhh;fs;.
vd;dhy; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwtd;
rPf;fpuk; Qhdpahfp Mtpapy;
mjpfj; Njh;r;rpailthd;.
mNef E}jd fhhpaq;fis
mwpAk;gb kD\iu ehbj; NjbAk;
vdf;F
CopaQ; nra;Ak; topfis mwpa
Miraw;wpUf;fpwth;fSf;F INah!
vy;yh v[khd;fspd; v[khDk;
NjtJ}jhpd; Mz;ltUkhd
fpwp];Jehjh;> vy;yh kD\
hplj;jpYk; ghlq; Nfl;fTk;>
mth;fs; xt;nthUtUila
kdr;rhl;rpiag; ghpNrhjpf;fTk;
573
 gpurd;dkhf;Fk; fhyk; tUk;.
mg;nghOJ mth; tpsf;iff;
nfhSj;jp> vUrNyik cs;Sk;
Gwk;Gk; ghpNrhjpj;J> ,Uspd;
me;jfhuj;jpy;
kiwe;Jfplf;fpwitfisnay;yhk;
ntspahf;Fthh;. ehTfspd;
rz;ilfnsy;yhk; Xa;e;J
mkhpf;ifAz;lhFk;.

3.epiyahd rj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; gj;J

tUlk; fy;tpr;rhiyfspy; f\;lg;gl;Lf;
fw;Wf;nfhs;tijg; ghh;f;fpYk;
mjpfkhd mwpit
jho;ikAs;sth;fspd; kdjpy; xU
epkp\j;jpy; cz;lhf;fpg;
gutrg;gLj;j vd;dhy; $Lk;.
ve;jtpjkhd rz;il rr;ruTk; re;Njf
574
mgpg;gpuhaq;fSk; ntsp Mlk;gu
MirfSk; tPz;
Fjh;f;fq;fSk; ,y;yhkNy vd;dplk;
vtUk; fw;Wj; Njwyhk;. cyff;
fhhpaq;fis mw;gkha; vz;zTk;>
epfo; fhhpaq;fis ntWf;fTk;>
epj;jpakhditfis ehlTk;> vd;Wk;
epiyj;jpUg;gitfis Mrpf;fTk;>
vy;yhtpjf; nfsutq;fisAk;
tpl;NlhlTk;> gpd; Gwzpfisr;
rfpf;fTk;> vy;yh ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
vd;Nky; itf;fTk;> vd;idj; jtpu
Ntnwhd;iwAk;
tpUk;ghjpUf;fTk;> vy;yhg;
nghUl;fSf;Fk; Nkyha; vd;idNa
G+uhtha; Nerpf;fTNk ehd;
fw;gpf;fpNwd;.

575
4.vd;idg; G+uhtha; Nerpj;j xUtd;
nja;tPf tp\aq;fspy; Njh;r;rpaile;J
mG+h;t QhdpahfpapUf;fpwhd;.
Mo;e;j tp\aq;fisf; fw;wjpdhy;
my;y> vy;yhtw;iwAk;
ntWj;Jtpl;ljpdhNyNa mt;tsT
Njh;r;rpaile;jhd;. rpyUf;Fr;
rhjhuzkhditfisAk; rpyUf;F
mG+h;tkhditfisAk; ehd;
Nghjpf;fpNwd;. rpyUf;F
milahsq;fs; ctkhdq;fs; %ykha;
vd;id ntspg;gLj;JfpNwd;>
rpyUf;F Mo;e;j ,ufrpaq;fisAk;
njspthAk; ntspg;gilahAk; vLj;Jf;
fhz;gpf;fpNwd;. Gj;jfq;fspd;
cgNjrk;
xNutpjkhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
vy;yhUk; xNutpjg; Nghjidia
576
milfpwjpy;iy. rj;jpaj;ijg;
Nghjpf;fpwtUk;> ,Ujaj;ij
Nrhjpj;jwpfpwtUk;> epidTfis
Muha;fpwtUk;> fphpiafisj;
njhlq;fp Kbg;gpf;fpwtUkhd ehd;
xt;nthUtDf;Fk; mtdtDila
jFjpg;gbf;Fg; gfph;e;J
nfhLf;fpNwd;.

577
 mjpfhuk; 44

ntsp tp\aq;fspy; kdj;ijr;

nrYj;jhjpUg;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> mNef tp\

aq;fis eP mwpahjpUg;gJk;>
G+Nyhfj;jpNy cd;id khpj;jtdhf
vz;zpf; nfhs;StJk;> cyfk; KOtJk;
578
cdf;Fr; rpYitapy;
miwag;gl;bUg;gJNghy
ele;Jnfhs;tJk; cdf;F
ed;ikahapUf;Fk;. cd;
rkhjhdj;jpw;fhditfis kl;Lk; eP cd;
Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L>
kw;witfisf; Fwpj;J eP Nfl;Lk;
Nfshjtd;Nghy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tPz; rz;ilfSf;Fk;
jh;f;fq;fSf;Fk; ,lq;nfhlhky;>
cdf;F
ntWg;Gz;lhfpwitfspdpd;W cd;
fz;fis tpyf;fp> vtDk;
jd; ,\;lk;Nghy; nra;al;Lk;
vd;wpUg;gNj cj;jkk;. NjtNdhL
xg;Guthfp mtUila
epahaj;jPh;g;Gfis mwpe;J
579
 nfhz;lhahdhy;> kD\h; cd;Nky;
milAk; ve;j ntw;wpAk; cd;id
tUj;jg;gLj;jhJ.

2.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> vq;fs;

epiyik vd;d epiyik! mw;g
e\;lj;jpw;fhf mOJ
Gyk;GfpNwhk;.
mw;g ,yhgj;jpw;fhff; f\;lg;gl;L
ciof;fpNwhk;@ Mj;Jk e\;lj;ijf;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhQ;rKk;
ftiyg;gLfpwjpy;iy>
mijg;gw;wpa QhgfKk; ntF
mG+h;tk;. nfhQ;rKk;
gpuNah[dkw;witfs;Nky; KO
Qhgfj;ijAk; nrYj;JfpNwhk;@
vy;yhg; nghUl;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf
mtrpakhditfisf; Fwpj;Jf;
580
nfhQ;rKk; ftiyg;gLfpwjpy;iy.
ntsp tp\aq;fs; kD\idr; #o;e;J
mkpo;j;Jfpd;wd@ ntF
RWRWg;NghL mtd; mitfis tpl;L
tpyfpf; nfhs;shjgl;rj;jpy; mtd;
mitfspy; kdrhu Mo;e;J
Nghfpwtdhthd;.

mjpfhuk; 45
581
 ve;j kD\idAk; Gfo;tJ
jfhnjd;gJ

1.(rP\d; :) ‘Mz;ltNu> ,f;fl;by;

vq;fSf;F cjtpnra;Ak;@ kD\Dila
cjtptpUjh’ (rq;. 60:11). kD\
hpy; ,d;dhiu ek;gyhnkd;W
jPh;khdpj;J vj;jid jlit
Nkhrk;NghapUf;fpNwd;! ehd;
vjph;ghuhj kdpjh; vj;jid jlit
vdf;F cjtp Ghpe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;!
kD\h;Nghpy; itf;Fk;
ek;gpf;ifnay;yhk; tpUjh@
Mz;ltNu> NjthPNu
ePjpkhd;fSila milf;fyk;.
Mz;ltuhfpa vd; NjtNd> vq;fSf;F
NehpLk; vy;yhtw;wpYk;
582
 ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; cz;lhff;fltJ.
ehq;fs; ngytPdh;>
epiyaw;wth;fs;> ,Nyrha; Vkhe;J
Nghfpwth;fs;> jpBnud;W kdk;
khWfpwth;fs;.

2.VjhtnjhU tQ;rfj;jpYk;
Nkhrj;jpYk; mfg;glhjgb jd;idg;
gj;jpukha;f; fhj;Jf;nfhz;L vy;yh
tp\aq;fspYk; rh;t
[hf;fpuijahapUf;ff;$ba kD\d;
vtd;? Mz;ltuhfpa NjthPh;Nky;
jd; ek;gpf;ifia itj;J>
Rj;j ,Ujaj;NjhL ck;ikj;
NjLfpwtNd ,Nyrha; tpohjgb
epw;ff;$batd;. mtd; VjhtJ
cgj;jputj;jpw;Fl;gl;lhYk;
jhWkhwha;r; rpf;fpf; nfhz;lhYk;
583
 rPf;fpuk; ck;khy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Lj;
NjWjiyailthd;@ ck;kplj;jpy;
ek;gpf;if itf;fpwth;fis ePh;
xUNghJk; iftpLfpwjpy;iyNa.jd;
rpNefpjd; milfpw
cgj;jputq;fspnyy;yhk; mtNdhL
cz;ikaha; epiyj;jpUf;fpw cj;jk
rpNefpjidf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwJ ntF
mG+h;tk;. Mz;ltNu> NjthPh;
xUtNu vy;yhr; rkaq;fspYk;
kpfTk; cz;ikAs;sth;> ck;ikj; jtpu
cz;ikAs;s rpNefpjh; NtnwhUtUk;
,y;iy.

3.‘vd; kdk; fpwp];Jehjhpd;

Nghpy; m];jpthuk; Nghlg;gl;L
cWjpaha;f; fl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ>’
vd;W ghp.mfj;jh nrhd;dJ vt;tsT
584
Qhdkhd thh;j;ij! vd;kdKk;
mg;gb ,Uf;Fkhdhy; kD\ gak;
vd;id ,t;tsT ,Nyrha;
cgj;jputg;gLj;jhJ> gwe;Njhbg;
NghFk; thh;j;ijfSk; vd;id
mirf;fhJ. tUq;fhhpaq;fis
Kd;dwpaf;$batd; ahh;? ,dptUk;
jPq;Ffs; mZfhjgb jLf;ff;$batd;
ahh;? vjph;ghh;j;j tp\aq;fNs
ek;ik mbf;fb cgj;jputg;gLj;Jk;
NghJ> vjph;ghuhj tp\
aq;fs; ,d;Dk; nfhbjha; ek;ik
tUj;jg;gLj;jhkypUf;Fkh?
eph;g;ge;jDk; ePrDkhfpa ehd;
Vd; ,d;Dk; mjpf
[hf;fpuijahapUf;fpwjpy;iy? Vd;
mbf;fb kw;wth;fis ,Nyrha;
ek;gp Nkhrk;NghfpNwd;?
585
kw;wth;fs; ek;ikg; Gfo;e;J Ngrp
ek;ikj; NjtJ}jnud;W
mioj;jNghjpYk;> ehk; gytPd kD\
Nu jtpu Ntwy;y. Mz;ltNu> ehd;
NjthPiuay;yhky; NtNw ahiug;
Gfo;e;J NgRNtd;? NjthPNu
rj;jpak; - ePh; vtiuAk;
Vkhw;WfpwtUky;y> ck;ik vtUk;
Vkhw;w Kbahnjd;gJk; epr;rak;.
kD\iug; ghh;j;jhNyh – ‘ve;j kD\
Dk; ngha;ad;’ (rq;. 116:11).
Ngr;rpNy NfhioAk;>
epiyaw;wtDk;> thf;F
khWfpwtDkhdtd;. ntspg;
ghh;itf;F epahak;Nghy;
fhzg;gLfpwijAk; ehk; jpBnud;W
ek;GtJ $lhJ.

586
4.kD\iuf; Fwpj;J
vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;
(kj;. 10:17)> xU kD\Df;Fr;
rj;JUf;fs; mtd; tPl;lhNunad;Wk;
(kj;.
10:36)> ,Njh> ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwhh;
> mNjh> mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhh;
vd;W nrhd;dhy; ek;ghNjAq;fs;
vd;Wk; (kj;. 24:23)> vt;tsT
jpl;lkha; NjthPh; vq;fis
vr;rhpj;jpUf;fpwPh;! gpwh;
Ngr;irf; Nfl;Lg; gy jlit
f\;lg;gl;bUf;fpw ehd; ,dpNkyhtJ
[hf;fpuijahapUe;J %lj;jd;ikf;F
tpyfpapUg;Ngdhf. ‘[hf;fpuij>
[hf;fpuij> ehd; nrhy;Yfpwij
xUtUf;Fk; nrhy;yhNj>’ vd;W
xUtd; nrhy;ypg;Nghfpwhd;.
587
ehd; mij xU
nghpa ,ufrpankd;nwz;zp kiwj;J
itj;jpUe;Jk; mtd; mij mlf;fpitf;f
Kbahky; kw;wth;fSf;Fk; mijr;
nrhy;yp vd;idAk; jd;idAk;
mtkhdg;gLj;jpg; NghLfpwhd;.
Mz;ltNu> ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l %l
[dq;fSila iffspy;
mfg;glhkYk; ,th;fSila topfisg;
gpd;gw;whkYkpUf;Fk;gb
NjthPh; vd;id ,th;fSila
Ngr;RfspYk; rhtfhrq;fspYk;
epd;W jw;fhj;jUSk;. cz;ik
NgRjiyAk; thf;F khwhjpUj;jiyAk;
vd; cjLfspy; itj;J> je;jpukha;g;
NgRk; ehit vd;idtpl;L
mfw;wpg;NghLk;. vij mDgtpf;f
vdf;F ,\;lkpy;iyNah> mij ehd;
588
 kw;wth;fSf;F xUf;fhYk;
nra;ahjpUg;Ngdhf.

5.kw;wth;fs; tp\aq;fis vLj;Jg;

NgrhkYk;> mth;fisg;gw;wpr;
nrhy;yg;gLfpwitfisnay;yhk;
ek;ghkYk;> Nfs;tpg;gl;l tp\
aq;fis ,Nyrha;g;
gpu];jhgpf;fhkYk;> ,Ujaj;jpd;
epidTfis vtUf;Fk; nrhy;yhkYk;
mlf;fkhapUe;J> ,Ujaj;ij
mwpe;jpUf;fpw ck;ikNa
vg;NghJk; Njb> fhw;wha;g;
gwe;JNghfpw Ngr;Rfspdhy;
myrbg;glhky;> ekf;F cs;Sk;
Gwk;Gk; elf;fpw tp\aq;fnsy;yhk;
ck;Kila jpUr;rpj;jj;jpd;gbNa
elf;fNtz;Lnkd;W Mir nfhz;bUg;gJ
589
vt;tsT Nkd;ikAk; MWjYkhd
epiyik! kD\Uila rhtfhrj;ij tpl;L
tpyfpNahb> kw;wth;fSila
Gfo;r;rpiaf;
nfhz;LtUk; tp\aq;fis
ntWj;Jj;js;sp> kde;jpUk;GjiyAk;
Mtpapd; ituhf;fpaj;ijAk;
cz;lhf;Fk; VJfuq;fisNa kpFe;j
[hf;fpuijNahL NjLtJ vt;tsT J}uk;
cd;dj fpUigia ek;kpNy
epiyepWj;Jk;! jq;fSila ew;Fzq;fs;
ntspf;F te;jjpdhYk;> kw;wth;fs;
mth;fis kl;Lf;F kpQ;rpg;
Gfo;e;jjpdhYk; nfl;Lg;
Nghdth;fs; vj;jid Ngh;!
NrhjidfSk; Nghh;fSk;
epiwe;j ,e;j mepj;jpa [Ptpaj;jpy;
Njt fpUigia nksdj;Jld; ehk;
590
mDgtpj;J tUNthkhdhy; vt;tsT
ghf;fparhypfshapUg;Nghk;!

mjpfhuk; 46

gop$Wk; fhyj;jpy; NjtNd

milf;fyk;

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ntWk;

thh;j;ijfisf; Fwpj;J eP
ftiyg;gLthNdd;? mitfs;
Mfhaj;jpy; gwe;J Nghfpd;wd. xU
fy; $l mitfshy; nfLjpaila
591
khl;lhNj. eP vd;id ek;gp
cWjpaha;j; jhpj;jpU. eP
Fw;wthspnad;why;>
kde;jpUk;gpr; rPh;g;gLk;gb
kdjhuj; jPh;khdk; nra;Jnfhs;. cd;
kdr;rhl;rp cd;idf;
Fw;wthspnad;W
jPh;f;fhtpl;lhy;> Njtd;
epkpj;jk; ,e;j cgj;jputj;ijg;
nghWikaha;r; rfpf;fj; jPh;khdk;
nra;J nfhs;.gyj;j mbfisr; rfpf;fj;
ijhpakpy;yhj eP ntWk; thh;j;ijfis
kl;Lk; rpy rkaq;fspy; rfpf;Fk;gb
NehpLfpwJ nghpa
fhhpaky;y. ,g;Ngh;g;gl;l mw;g
tp\aq;fs; cd; ,Ujaj;ijr;
rQ;ryg;gLj;JthNdd;? eP ,d;Dk;
khk;r rpe;ijAs;stdhapUg;gJk;>
592
 kD\iu eP vz;zNtz;bajw;F kpQ;rp
vz;ZtJNk mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. kD\Uila
epe;jidia eP nghpjha; vz;zp
mjw;Fg; gag;gLfpwjpdhNyjhd;
cd;Dila Fw;wq;fis kw;wth;fs;
fz;bg;gJ cdf;Fg; gphpakpy;iy.
rhf;Fg; Nghf;Fr; nrhy;ypj;
jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s topghh;f;fpwha;.

2.cd;idNa eP ed;wha; Muha;e;J

ghh;g;ghahdhy;> cyfk; ,d;Dk;
cd;dpy; Fb
nfhz;bUf;fpwnjd;Wk;> kD\iug;
gphpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;fpw tPz;
Mir cd;dpy; ,Uf;fpwnjd;Wk;
fhz;gha;. cd;Dila Fw;wq;fSf;fhf
epe;ijiaAk; mtkhdj;ijAk; mila
vg;NghJ cdf;Fg;
593
gphpakpy;iyNah> mg;NghJ
nka;ahd jho;ik
cd;dpy; ,y;iynad;Wk;>
eP ,d;Dk; cyfj;jpw;F nka;aha;r;
rhftpy;iynad;Wk;> cyfk; cdf;Fr;
rpYitapy;
miwag;gltpy;iynad;Wk;
gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsq;FfpwJ.eP
vd;Dila thh;j;ijfSf;Fr;
nrtpnfhLg;ghahdhy;>
gjpdhapuk;
kD\Uila thh;j;ijfisAk;
rl;ilgz;zkhl;lha;. kD\nuy;yhUk;
xd;W$b cd;Nky; kh;kk; rhjpj;J
cdf;F tpNuhjkha;r; rhw;wf;$ba
gopfisnay;yhk; rhw;wpdhYk;>
eP mitfisr; rl;ilgz;zhky;
Rk;khapUe;J tpLthahdhy; cdf;F
594
 vd;d e\;lk; cz;lhFk;? cd;
jiykaphpy; xd;W$l e\;lkhfhJ.

3.jd; ,Ujaj;ij cs;slf;fpf;

nfhs;shkYk; Njtid vg;NghJk; jd;
fz;Kd; epWj;jhkYkpUf;fpwtd;
mw;g mtJ}iuAk; rfpf;fkhl;lhd;.
jd; Ra Nahridfspd; Nky; rhuhky;
vd;Nky; jd;dk;gpf;ifia
itj;jpUf;fpwtDf;F kD\h; gak;
nfhQ;rKk; fpilahJ.
vy;yh me;juq;fq;fisAk;
Muha;e;jwpfpwtUk;
jPh;g;gspf;fpwtUk; ehNd.
xt;nthU elgbf;ifAk; vdf;Fj;
njhpAk;@ e\;lk;
cz;lhf;Ffpwtd; ,d;dhndd;Wk;>
e\;lk;
595
 mDgtpf;fpwtd; ,d;dhndd;Wk;
vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. ‘mNefUila
rpe;jidfs; ntspg;glj;jf;fjhf’ (Y}f;.
2:34)> xt;nthU thh;j;ijAk;
vd;dpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L> xt;nthU
fhhpaKk; vd;Dila mDkjpapd;
Nghpy; elf;fpwJ.
Fw;wthspfSf;Fk;
Fw;wkw;wth;fSf;Fk;
epahahjpgjpahfpa ehd; epahaj;
jPh;g;Gf;F Kd;djhfNt mth;fis
me;juq;fj;jpy; rPh;J}f;fpg;
ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;SNtd;.

4.kD\Uila mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;
mbf;fb gprfpg; NghfpwJz;L.
vd;Dila epahaj;jPh;g;GfNsh
cz;ikAk; vd;iwf;Fk;
596
epiyf;fpwJkhapUf;Fk;. mitfs;
xUNghJk; gprfpg;Nghfpwjpy;iy.
mitfs; mNefkha; kiw
nghUshapUf;Fk;. vy;yhUk;
mitfis mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ.
%lUila ghh;itapy; mitfs;
mepahak;Nghy; fhzg;gl;lhYk;
mitfs; xUNghJk; gprfhJ> gprFtJ
$lhj fhhpak;. Mifapdhy; eP cd;
Ra ,\;lj;ijr; rhh;e;jpuhky;>
vd;Dila jPh;khdk;
vd;dntd;wwpa vd;dz;ilNa
xt;nthU jlitAk; Xbtu Ntz;Lk;.
vd;d rk;gtpj;jNghjpYk;>
‘ePjpkhDf;F xU NfLk; tuhJ’
(ePjp. 12:21).
mtDf;F tpNuhjkha; mepahaj;
jPh;g;Gr; nrhd;dhYk; mtd;
597
 mjpfk; ftiyg;glhd;> mtd; nra;jJ
epahankd;W nrhd;dhYk;
kpjkpQ;rpr; re;Njh\g;glhd;.
‘ehNd
cs;se;jphpaq;fisAk; ,Ujaq;fisAk;
Muha;fpwth;’ (ntsp. 2:23)
vd;Wk;> ehd; Kfj;ijahtJ
ntspj;Njhw;wj;ijahtJ ghh;j;J
epahae; jPh;f;fpwtuy;yntd;Wk;
mtDf;Fj; njhpAk;.
Gfo;r;rpf;NfJthditfnsd;W kD\h;
jPh;j;j mNeff; fhhpaq;fs; vd;Dila
ghh;itapy; ,fo;r;rpf;
NfJthditfnsd;W mbf;fb
fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

5.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd>

ePjpAs;s epahahjpgjpNa>
598
ty;yikAk; nghWikAk; epiwe;j
NjthPh; kD\Uila ngytPdKk;
Kul;lhl;lKk; vt;tsntd;W
mwptPh;. vd;Dila kdr;rhl;rpapy;
ngydpy;yhjjpdhNy NjthPnu
vdf;Fg; ngyDk; ijhpaKkhapUk;.
vdf;Fj; njhpahjnjy;yhk; NjthPh;
mwptPh;. vdf;F NehpLk; vy;yhf;
f\;lq;fspYk; vd;idj; jho;j;jp>
nghWikNahL mitfis rfpg;gNj vd;
flik. mg;gb ehd; nra;ahj
rkaj;jpnyy;yhk; NjthPh;
ckJ ,uf;fj;jpd;gb vdf;F
kd;dpj;J> ,d;Dk; mjpfk;
rfpg;gjw;F Ntz;ba fpUigiaj;
jpUk;gTk; vdf;F
mUspr;nra;Ak;gb ck;ik
Nehf;fpf; nfQ;RfpNwd;. vd;Dila
599
cs;shd kdr;rhl;rpapd;gb ehd;
nra;jJ epahankd;W &gpg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ghtkd;dpg;ig
mUspr;nra;Ak; ck;Kila
kfh ,uf;fNk vdf;F tpNr\k;.
vd;Dila kdr;rhl;rp vd;idf;
Fw;wk; rhl;lhjjpdhNy ehd; vd;id
ePjpkhndd;W vz;Zfpwjpy;iy.
ck;Kila ,uf;fk; fpilahkw;
NghFkhdhy;> ‘[PtDs;s xUtDk;
ckf;F Kd;ghf ePjpkhd; my;y’
(rq;. 143:2).

600
 mjpfhuk; 47

cgj;jputq;fisr; rfpj;jhy;
epj;jpa [PtDz;L

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> vdf;nfd;W

eP nra;aj; jPh;khdpj;jpUf;fpw
Copaq;fis epidj;Jg; gag;glhNj.
cdf;F NehpLk; cgj;jputq;fspdhy;
,sf;fhpj;Jg; NghfhNj. vd;Dila
thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis cd; Qhgfj;jpy;
nfhs;Sthahdhy; mitfs; cd;idg;
gyg;gLj;jp vy;yhr; rkaq;fspYk;
601
 cdf;F MWjy; mspf;Fk;. vy;yh
msTf;Fk; Nkyha; cdf;Fg;
gjpyspf;f vd;dhy; MFk;.

eP ,q;Nf f\;lg;gl;L cioj;J

cgj;jputq;fis mDgtpf;fg;Nghfpw
ehl;fs; nrhw;gk;. nfhQ;rf; fhyk;
nghWikahapUg;ghahdhy;
cd;Dila Jd;gq;fnsy;yhk;
rPf;fpuk; ePq;fpg;Nghtijf;
fhz;gha;. ciog;Gk; ,isg;Gk;
mw;Wg;NghFk; fhyk; tUk;.
ehl;fisg;Nghyf; fope;J
Nghfpwitnay;yhk; rpd;dJk;
mw;gKk;jhNd.

2.eP ,q;NfapUg;gjpd; Nehf;fk;

vd;dntd;gijf; ftdp. vd;Dila
602
jpuhl;irj; Njhl;lj;jpNy cz;ikaha;
CopaQ;nra;> vd;idNa cdf;F
ntFkhdkhfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Stha;. vOJ> thrp> ghL>
ngU%r;RtpL> nksdkhapU>
n[gp> cd; rpYitfisj; ijhpakha;r;
rfp@ epj;jpa[Ptid miltjw;F ,itfis
kl;Lky;y> ,itfistpl mjpff;
f\;lq;fisAk; mile;jhYk;
jFk;.Mz;ltUf;Fr; rpj;jkhd xU
ehspNy epj;jpa rkhjhdk; cdf;Fs;
tUk;. mJ ,uTk;
gfYk;Nghy ,g;NghJ khwp khwp
cd;dpy; cz;lhfpw rkhjhdk;
Nghd;w rkhjhdk; my;y@ mJ
epj;jpa xsp@ kl;lw;w N[hjp>
ePq;fhj rkhjhdk;>
Xahj ,isg;ghWjy;.
603
 ‘eph;g;ge;jkhd kD\d; ehd;! ,e;j
kuz rhPuj;jpdpd;W ahh; vd;id
tpLjiyahf;Fthh;?’ (Nuhkh; 7:24)
vd;W eP mg;NghJ
nrhy;ykhl;lha;@ ‘INah! ehd;
NkNrf;fpNy rQ;rhpj;jJ NghJk;’
(rq;. 120:5) vd;Wk; Gyk;g
khl;lha;. kuzk; kuzky;y> mJ
vd;iwf;Fk; epiyf;Fk;
Rfnkd;Wk;@ mJ f\;lky;y>
ghpG+uz re;Njh\Kk; ,d;gKk;
Mde;jKkhd If;fpa rq;fnkd;Wk;
mwptha;.

3.cyfj;jpypUf;Fk;NghJ vy;yhuhYk;
,fog;gl;L> capNuhbUf;fTk;
mghj;jpunud;W vz;zg;gl;l
ghpRj;jthd;fs; guNyhfj;jpy;
604
 epj;jpa fphPlk; #l;lg;gl;lth;fsha;
rpwe;j kfpikNahL ntw;wp
nfhz;lhLfpwij eP fhz;ghahdhy;>
re;Njfkpy;yhky; eP cd;id clNd
jiukl;Lk; jho;j;jp> xUtd; NkYk;$l
mjpfhuk; nrYj;jg;
gphpag;glhky;> vy;yhUila
ghjq;fSf;Fk; fPopUg;gijNa
tpUk;Gtha;. ,t;Tyf re;Njh\
q;fis ,r;rpahky;> NjtDf;fhf
cgj;jputq;fisr; re;Njh\kha;r;
rfpj;J> kD\Uf;Fs;
mw;gnkd;nwz;zg;gLtij kfh
ngUk; Ngwhf vz;Ztha;.

4.,t;tp\aq;fis MirNahL rpe;jpj;J

cd; ,Ujaj;jpy; mitfs; CLUtpr;
nry;Yk;gb ,lq;nfhLg;ghahdhy;>
605
ve;jr; rkaj;jpYk; eP KWKWf;fj;
Jzpakhl;lha;. epj;jpa [Ptidr;
Rje;jhpg;gjw;F vy;yh
cgj;jputq;fisAk; f\;lq;fisAk;
mDgtpf;f Ntz;lhNkh?
NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijg;
ngWtJk; ,oe;JtpLtJk; ,Nyrhd
fhhpaky;yNt.
cd; Kfj;ijg; guNyhfj;jpw;F
Neuha; VnwL. ,Njh>
G+Nyhfj;jpy; kpFe;j
f\;lg;gl;l ehDk; vd;NdhL$l
vd;Dila vy;yhg;
ghpRj;jthd;fSk; ,g;NghJ re;Njh\
j;ijAk; MWjiyAk; mile;J
Rfgj;jpukha; ,isg;ghWfpNwhk;.
vd; gpjhtpd; ,uh[;aj;jpy; mth;fs;

606
 vd;NdhL rjhfhykha;
epiyj;jpUg;ghh;fs;.

mjpfhuk; 48

epj;jpaj;jpd; kfpikiag;
gw;wp

1.(rP\d; :) NkNyhf efhpypUf;Fk;

kfh ,d;gkhd
thr];jyNk! ,untd;gJ ,y;yhky;
jpt;tpa rj;jpaj;jhy; vg;NghJk;
gpufhrpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kfhg;
gpufhrkhd epj;jpa ehNs! vt;tpj
gaj;ijAk; cz;lhf;fhkYk; vd;Wk;
khwhkYk; vg;NghJk; re;Njh\
j;ijNa mspf;Fk; ed;ehNs! ,t;Tyf
607
 mepj;jpaf; fhhpaq;fnsy;yhk;
xope;J ,e;j ehs; ek;Nky;
gpufhrpf;Fkhdhy; ehk; vt;tsT
ghf;fpathd;fshapUg;Nghk;!
me;j epj;jpa ehs;> vd;Wk;
mopah N[hjpaha;g;
gpufhrpf;Fk; ghpRj;jthd;fisg;
gpufhrpg;gpf;fpwJ@ ,q;Nf
guNjrpfsha;j; jq;Fk; ekf;Nfh>
mJ J}uj;jpNy fz;zhbapNy
epoyhl;lkha;f; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

2.me;j ehspd; ,d;gk; vt;tsntd;W

guNyhfthrpfSf;Fj; njhpAk;@
VNjdpd;W Juj;jg;gl;l Vthspd;
gps;isfNsh> ,e;ehl;fs; vt;tsT
frg;Gk; rQ;ryKk;
epiwe;jpUf;fpwnjd;W mwpe;J
608
Gyk;Gthh;fs;.G+Nyhf
[Ptpaj;jpd; ehl;fs; FWfpdJk;
jPikahdJk; Jf;fKk; rQ;ryKk;
epiwe;jJkhditfs;. me;ehl;fspy;
kD\d; gytpj ghtq;fspdhy;
fiwg;gl;L> gytpj
rpw;wpd;gq;fspy; rpf;Fz;L>
gytpj gaq;fshy; jsh;e;J> gytpjf;
ftiyfshy; kde;jLkhwp> gytpj
Ntbf;iffshy; ,Og;Gz;L> gytpj
khiafspy; mfg;gl;L> gytpj
gpiofspdhy; top jtwp> gytpjf;
f\;lq;fspdhy; nehWq;Fz;L>
Nrhjidfshy; fisj;J> ,d;gq;fspdhy;
,isj;J> jhpj;jpuj;jpdhy;
thjpf;fg;gLfpwhd;.

609
3.,t;tpjj; jPq;FfSf;F vg;NghJ KbT
tUk;? ghtj;jpd; ePr
mbikj;jdj;jpdpd;W ehd; vg;NghJ
tpLjiyailNtd;? Mz;ltNu> NjthPh;
xUtiuNa gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;Fk;
ghf;fpak; vg;NghJ vdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;? ck;kpy; G+uzkha;f;
fsp$Uk; fhyk; vg;NghJ tUk;?
rhPuj;jpYk; kdjpYk; vt;tpjr;
rq;flKkpy;yhky; nka;ahd
RahjPdj;ij vt;tpjj; jilAkpd;wp
ehd; mDgtpg;gJ vg;NghJ?
xUNghJk; khwhjJk; vd;Wk;
epiyj;jpUf;fpwJk; cs;Sk;
Gwk;Gk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJk;
vy;yh tp\aj;jpYk; cWjpahdJkhd
epj;jpa rkhjhdj;ij ehd; ngWtJ
vg;NghJ? ey;y ,NaRNt> ckJ
610
 jpUKf jhprdj;ij ehd; miltJ
vg;NghJ? ckJ ,uh[;aj;jpd; kfpikia
ehd; jpahdpg;gJ vg;NghJ? ePh;
vdf;F vy;yhtw;wpYk;
vy;yhKkhapUg;gJ vf;fhyk;? ckJ
gphpaUf;fhf epj;jpa fhykha;
ePh; Maj;jk; gz;zpapUf;fpw
ck;Kila ,uh[;aj;jpy;
ck;NkhbUf;Fk;gb ehd; vg;NghJ
NrUNtd;? Xt;nthU ehSk;
Aj;jq;fisAk; kfhg; gpukhz;lkhd
f\;lq;fisAk; mDgtpj;J> rj;JUtpd;
ehl;bNy Juj;Jz;Lfplf;fpw
eph;g;ge;jd; ehd;!

4.Juj;Jz;L fplf;fpw vdf;F

MWjyspAk;> vd; Jf;fj;ij Mw;Wk;.
vd; Mirnay;yhk; ck;ikNa
611
gw;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,t;Tyfk;
mspf;Fk; MWjy;fnsy;yhk; vd;
Jf;fj;ij mjpfhpf;fr; nra;fpwJ.
ck;NkhL neUq;fp cwthb
Mde;jpf;f ehd; vt;tsNth
Mj;jpug;gl;Lk; vd; Mir if$ltpy;iy.
guk fhhpaq;fisg; gw;wpf;nfhs;s
ehd; Mirg;gLfpNwd; - ,t;Tyff;
fhhpaq;fSk; mlq;fhj vd; ,r;irfSk;
vd;idf; fPNo ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
Nghfpd;wd. vd;
kdk; ,itfnsy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
NkyhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ vd;
tpUg;gk; - vd; khk;rk;
vd; ,\;lj;jpw;F tpNuhjkha; ehd;
mitfSf;Ff; fPolq;fpapUf;Fk;gb
nra;J tpLfpwJ. eph;g;ge;j kD\d;
ehd;! vd; Mtp vd;id
612
 Nky;Nehf;fp ,Of;f> vd; khk;rk;
vd;idf; fPo;Nehf;fp ,Of;fpwJ.
ehd; vd;NdhNlNa Nghuhb
vd;dpNyNa fisj;Jg; NghfpNwd;.

5.guk fhhpaq;fis ehd; vd; kdjpNy

rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkak;
rpw;wpd;g epidTfs; ngUk;
$l;lkha; vd;id neUf;fp> vd;
jpahdj;ijf; nfLf;Fk; NghJ> ehd;
cs;shf mDgtpf;Fk; rQ;ryj;jpw;Ff;
fzf;Fz;lh? ‘vd; NjtNd> vdf;Fj;
J}ukhapuhNjAk;> ckJ Nfhgj;jpy;
ckJ mbNaid
tpyf;fpg;NghlhNjAk;’>
‘kpd;dy;fis tutpl;Lr; rj;JUf;fisr;
rpjwbAk;> ckJ mk;Gfis va;J
mth;fisf; fyq;fbAk;’ (rq;.
613
144:6)@ rj;JUtpd; khah
Njhw;wq;fnsy;yhk;
gwe;Njhll;Lk;.
vd; Ik;Gyd;fisAk;
ck;kplkhf ,Oj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;> cyf
Mrhghrq;fisnay;yhk; ehd; kwe;J
tpLk;gb nra;Ak;@ jPikahd vy;yh
epidTfisAk; clNd vd;idtpl;L
ePf;fpg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk;gb ckJ
fpUigia vdf;F mUSk;. epj;jpa
rj;jpaNk! ve;jtpj khiaAk; vd;id
Nkw;nfhs;shjgb NjthPh; vdf;Fj;
Jizahf vOe;J epy;Yk;.
guk ,d;gNk! ePh; vd;dplk; te;J
vy;yhtpj mRj;jKk; ckf;F Kd;ghf
epy;yhJ Xbg;NghFk;gb nra;Ak;.
ck;ik Nehf;fp n[gpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ gy rkaq;fspy;
614
vd; kdk; NtW tp\aq;fspy; nrd;w
Fw;wj;ijj; jatha;g; nghWj;J ght
kd;dpg;ig mUSk;. vd;
epidTfs; mbf;fb gytpjkha;r;
rpjwpg;NghtJ tof;fnkd;gijj;
NjthPUila rKfj;jpy; cz;ikaha;
mwpf;ifapLfpNwd;. mNefr;
rkaq;fspy; vd; epidTfs;
gytplq;fSf;F vd;idf; nfhz;L
Ngha; tpLtjhy;> vd;
rhPuk; ,Uf;fpw ,lj;jpy; ehd; ,y;iy
nad;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. vd;
epidT vq;NfapUf;fpwNjh>
mq;Nfjhd; ehd;
cz;ikahapUf;fpNwd;. ehd;
Nerpf;fpw nghUs;
vq;NfapUf;fpwNjh> mq;Nfjhd;
vd; epidTfSk; mbf;fb ,Uf;Fk;.
615
 ve;jg; nghUs; vdf;Fr;
rhjhuzkha; ,d;gk; nfhLf;fpwNjh
my;yJ ve;jg; nghUspd;Nky;
vdf;Fg; gphpak; Vw;gl;L
tpl;lNjh> me;jg; nghUs;jhd;
mbf;fb vd; epidTfspy; ,Uf;Fk;.

6.,J fhuzj;ijapl;Lj;jhd; rj;jpakhfpa

NjthPh;> ‘cq;fs; nghf;fp\k;
vq;NfapUf;fpwNjh> mq;Nf
cq;fs; ,UjaKk; ,Uf;Fk;>’ vd;W
njsptha;j; jpUtha;
kyh;e;jUspapUf;fpwPh; (kj;.
6:21). guj;ij ehd; Nerpj;jhy; guk
fhhpaq;fs; ,Nyrha; vd;
Qhgfj;jpw;F tUk;. cyfj;ij ehd;
Nerpj;jhy; cyf tho;T vdf;Fr;
re;Njh\j;ijAk;> cyfj; jho;T vdf;Fj;
616
Jf;fj;ijAk; cz;lhf;Fk;. khk;rj;ij
ehd; Nerpj;jhy; vd; epidT
mbf;fb khk;r tp\aq;fspd;
Nghpy; ,Uf;Fk;. Mtpia ehd;
Nerpj;jhy; Mtpf;Fhpa tp\aq;fisj;
jpahdpg;gJ
vdf;F ,d;gkhapUf;Fk;. ve;j tp\
aq;fis ehd; Nerpf;fpNwNdh>
mitfisf; Fwpj;Nj ehd; gphpaj;Jld;
NgRNtd;. fhJ nfhLj;Jf; Nfl;Ngd;@
mitfspd; QhgfNk vg;NghJk;
vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.Mz;ltNu>
ckf;nfd;W vy;yhr; rpU\;bg;
nghUl;fisAk; ntWj;JtpLfpw
kD\d; ghf;fpathd;. mtDila kD\
Rghtj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf mtDila
Mtpapd; ituhf;fpak; mtdpYs;s
khk;r ,r;irfisr; rpYitapy;
617
miwar;nra;J> mtDila
kdr;rhl;rpiar; Rj;jpfhpj;J>
jkf;Nfw;w ghpRj;j n[gj;ijg;
gilf;Fk;gb mtid Maj;jg;gLj;jp>
cyff; fhhpaq;fs; mtdpy;
fhzg;glhjgb mtid cs;Sk;
Gwk;Gk; Kj;jphpj;J> NjtJ}jhpd;
rq;fj;NjhL Nrh;e;J ck;ikg;
Nghw;w mtidg;
ghj;jputhdhf;FfpwJ.

618
 Mjpfhuk; 49

epj;jpa [Ptidaila
thQ;rpg;gijf; Fwpj;J

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> epj;jpa

re;Njh\j;ij milAk;gbahd Mj;jpuk;
cd;djj;jpypUe;J cdf;Fs; Cw;wg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;fpw thQ;irAk;>
ve;jtpjkhd Ntw;Wikapd;
619
epoYkpy;yhj vd; N[hjpg;
gpufhrj;ij vg;Nghjk; jpahdpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhf cd; rhPukhfpa
thr];jyj;ij tpl;L ePq;fpg;
NghfNtz;lnkd;fpw tpUg;gKk;
cd;dpy; cz;lhfpwijf;
ftdpg;ghahdhy;> cd; ,Ujaj;ij
tphptha;j; jpwe;J me;jg; ghpRj;j
thQ;iria cd; KOg;gphpaj;NjhL
gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;.
cd;Nky; ,t;tsT fpUig ghuhl;b>
cd;idj; jatha;r; re;jpj;J>
Mj;jpukha; mdy;%l;b>
ty;yikNahL cd;id cah;j;jr;
rpj;jq;nfhz;bUf;fpw cd;dj
md;Gf;F kpFjpaha; ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;jf; fltha;@ ,y;yhtpl;lhy; cd;
rhPu ghuk; cd;idf; fPNo cyff;
620
 fhhpaq;fSf;F ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
Ngha;tpLk;.,e;j Nkyhd thQ;ir
cd;dpy; cz;lhdJ cd; nrhe;j
NahridapdhYk; cd; nrhe;jg;
gpuahirapdhYk; my;y@ vy;yh
ew;fphpiafspYk; kpFe;j
jho;ikapYk; eP tsh;e;J
Njwp> ,dp tUk; Nghh;fSf;F eP
Maj;jkhfp> vd;
gf;fj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;gb cd;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhL thQ;rpj;J> cd; KO
kdNjhL vd;idNa Nrtpf;Fk;gb>
cd;dj fpUigAk; nja;tPfg;
gpurd;dKNk ,ij cd;dpy;
cz;lhf;fpdJ.

2. kfNd> mf;fpdp [{thypj;J

vhpAk;NghJ mjpd; [{thiyNahL
621
mbf;fb GifAk; vOk;GfpwJ.
mJNghyNt guk fhhpaq;fisf;
Fwpj;j thQ;ir rpyUila ,Ujaq;fspy;
[{thypj;J vhpAk;NghJ
rhPu ,d;gq;fisg; gw;wpa MirAk;
mth;fis neUf;FfpwJz;L.
Mifapdhy; mth;fs; Njtdplj;jpy;
mjpf thQ;irNahL NjLk;
ed;ikfnsy;yhk; KOtJk; mtUila
ehkj;jpd; kfpikf;fhditfsy;y. eP
mjpf Mj;jpuj;NjhL tpUk;Gk; tp\
aq;fSk; mNefe;
jlitfspy; ,g;gbg;gl;litfNs. cd;
tpUg;gq;fspy; Ra ed;ikAk;
fye;jpUf;Fkhdhy; mitfs;
ghpRj;jKk;
ghpG+uzKkhditfsy;y.

622
3.cdf;Fg; gphpaKk;
nrsfhpaKkhditfisay;y> vdf;Fg;
gphpaKk; kfpikAkhditfisNa
Nfs;. eP rhpahd
mwpTs;stdhdhy;> eP
tpUk;Gtijay;y> ehd;
fl;lisapl;lijNa ehb> mijNa
cdf;Fg;
gphpakhdnjy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyhff; nfhs;Stha;.cdf;F vJ
gphpankd;W vdf;Fj; njhpAk;.
cd; ngU%r;Rfs; mbf;fb vd;
nrtpapy; te;njl;bapUf;fpwJ.
NjtDila gps;isfSf;Fhpa kfpikapd;
RahjPdj;ij ,g;NghNj mDgtpf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj cd; gphpak;>
re;Njh\k; epiwe;Js;s cd; guk
Njrj;jpYk; cd; epj;jpa
623
 tPl;bYk; ,g;NghNj
NruNtz;Lnkd;gNj cd; thQ;ir.
me;j Ntis ,d;Dk; cdf;F tutpy;iy@
,J Nghh; nra;Ak; Ntis> f\;lKk;
NrhjidAk; mDgtpf;Fk; Ntis>
ghpG+uz ed;ik cd;dpy;
epiwe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ cd;
tpUg;gk; - me;j epiyik ,g;NghJ
cdf;Ff; fpilf;fhJ. ghpG+uz ed;ik
ehNd. NjtDila ,uh[;ak; tUkl;Lk;
vdf;fhff; fhj;jpU.

4.G+Nyhfj;jpNy eP ,d;Dk; mNef

tp\aq;fspy; ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;L>
Njh;r;rpaila Ntz;bajpUf;fpwJ.
rpy rkaq;fspy; NjWjy; cdf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;> G+uz jpUg;jp
cdf;F ,q;Nf fpilf;fhJ. Mifapdhy;
624
cd; ,\;lj;jpw;F Kw;wpYk;
tpNuhjkhditfisr; nra;tjpYk;
mDgtpg;gjpYk; ijhpaj;ijf;
iftplhky; jplneQ;Rs;stdhapU. eP
GJ kD\idj; jhpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
NtW kD\dhf khwNtz;Lk;. eP
mbf;fb cdf;Fg; gphpakpy;yhjijr;
nra;aTk; gphpakhdijr;
nra;ahkypUf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
kw;wth;fSf;Fg; gphpakhdij eP
Kd;dpd;W elj;jp> cdf;Fg;
gphpakhdijj; jtwtpl Ntz;Lk;.
kw;wth;fs; Nahrid
mq;fPfhukhfp> cd;Dila Nahrid
js;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fs;
Nfl;gJ nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> eP
Nfl;gJ nfhLglhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

625
5.kw;wth;fis kD\h; fz;zpakha;
vz;z Ntz;Lk;> cd;id vtUk; rl;il
gz;zf;$lhJ. kw;wth;fsplk; ,e;j
me;j nghWg;ghd fhhpaq;fs;
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>
ve;jg; nghWg;Gf;Fk;
mghj;jpundd;W eP vz;zg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpj tp\aq;fisr;
rfpf;fKbahky; KiwapLtJ
kD\ ,ay;G@ eP ,itfisg;
nghWikaha;r; rfpg;ghahdhy; mJ
nghpa fhhpaNk.Mz;ltUila
cz;ikAs;s Copaf;fhud; vt;tsT
J}uk; jd;idj;jhd;
ntWj;J vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk;
epd;W jd;id tpyf;fpf; fhj;Jf;
nfhs;Sfpwhndd;gijg;
ghpNrhjpf;Fk;gbf;Nf ,t;tpj tp\
626
 aq;fs; mtDf;F NehpLfpwJz;L.
cd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkhditfisr; nra;tjpdhYk;
mDgtpg;gjpdhYk;> cd;Dila
ghh;itapy; mw;gKk;
mdhtrpaKkhditfisr; nra;Ak;gb
fl;lis ngWtjpdhYNk eP cd;
rhPuj;ij mjpfkha; mlf;fp xLf;ff;
$Lk;. mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUf;fpw
Nkyhd mjpfhhpfis vjph;g;gjw;F
cdf;F kdk; tuhjhifahy;> cd;Dila
nrhe;j mgpg;gpuhaj;ij
Kw;wpYk; js;sptpl;L
NtnwhUtDila fl;lisg;gb elg;gJ
cd; kdJf;F mjpff; f\;lkhapUf;Fk;.

6.kfNd> ,t;tpjf; f\;lq;fs; vt;tsT

rPf;fpuk; KbtilAnkd;Wk;>
627
mitfspd; fdpahfpa ntFkhdk;
vt;tsT gpukhz;lkhdnjd;Wk; eP
Muha;e;J ghh;g;ghahdhy;
mitfshy; ve;jtpj tUj;jKkilahky;
cd; cgj;jputq;fspd; eLtpYk; ey;y
ijhpaKk; re;Njh\
KkhapUg;gha;. ,g;NghJ
cd; ,\;lj;ijr; re;Njh\kha;r;
rpwpjsT mlf;fpf; nfhz;ljw;F <lhf
guNyhfj;jpy; epj;jpafhykha;
cd; ,\;lg;gb vy;yhk; elf;Fk;.
eP ,\;lg;gLfpwJk; cdf;Fg;
gphpakhdJkhd vy;yhk; mq;Nf
fpilf;Fk;. vy;yh ed;ikfisAk; eP
mq;Nf mDgtpg;gha;. mitfspy;
vijAk; vf; fhyj;jpYk; ,oe;J
Nghthnad;fpw gaNk

628
fpilahJ.mq;Nf vd;Dila ,\;lKk;
cd;Dila ,\;lKk; vg;NghJk;
xd;whfNtapUf;Fkhjyhy;
me;epaKk; me;juq;fKkhd vijAk;
eP tpUk;gkhl;lha;. cd;id
vjph;f;fthtJ> cdf;F tpNuhjkha;g
gpuhJ nrhy;ythtJ> cd;idj;
jLf;fthtJ xUtUk; mq;Nf fpilahJ>
ve;jtpjkhd jiliaAk; eP mq;Nf
fhzkhl;lha;@ cd; Mir KOtijAk;
jpUg;jp nra;J cd; ,Ujaj;ij
Kw;wpYk; epug;Gk;gb cdf;Fg;
gphpakhdnjy;yhk; mq;Nf
xd;WNrh;e;jpUf;Fk;. ,q;Nf eP
mDgtpf;fpw rpWikfSf;F <lhf
kfpikiaAk;> cd; Jf;fj;jpw;F
<lhfg; Gfo;r;rpapd;
mq;fpiaAk;> vy;yhUf;Fk;
629
 fPohd ,lj;jpy; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwjw;F
<lhf ,uh[rpk;khrdj;ijAk; epj;jpa
fhykhf cdf;F mspg;Ngd;. cd;
fPo;g;gbjypd; gyd; mq;Nf
fhzg;gLk;. cd; jtq;fspd; gpuahir
mq;Nf fsp$Uk;> cd; jho;ikAk;
fPo;g;gbjYk; mq;Nf kfpikaha;
Kb#l;lg;gLk;.

7.Mifapdhy; eP cd;idj; jw;fhyk;

vy;yhUf;Fk; fPoha;j; jho;j;jp>
vth; vijr; nrhd;dhYk; vd;d fl;lis
nfhLj;jhYk; mijapl;Lf;
ftiyg;glhjpU. cdf;F NkyhdtdhtJ>
fPohdtdhtJ> rhprkkhdtdhtJ> vij
cd;dplj;jpy; NeuhahtJ [hilahahtJ
Nfl;lhYk; mijr; re;Njh\kha;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> mij
630
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F cz;ikahd
kdNjhL gpuahrg;gLtijNa cd;
KOf; ftiyahf;fpf; nfhs;.vtDk;
jdf;F ,\;lkhdij ehbj; Njll;Lk;@
vtDk; jdf;fp\;lkhdjpy;
Nkd;ik ghuhl;b ,yl;rhjp ,yl;rk;
Nguhy; Gfog;gl;lLk;. ePNah
mitfnshd;wpYk; cd; kdijr;
nrYj;jhky;> cd;idNa ,fOtjpYk;
vd; KOg; gphpaj;ijAk;
kfpikiaAk; ehLtjpYNk fsp$uf;
fltha;. [PtdpYk; rhtpYk; Njtd;
vg;nghOJk; cd;dpy; kfpikg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj cd; KO
thQ;irahapUf;ff; fltJ.

631
 mjpfhuk; 50

Jaug;gLfpwtdpd; tpz;zg;gk;

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd>

ghpRj;j gpjhNt> ,d;Wk; vd;Wk;
NjthPUf;Nf ];Njhj;jpuk;. ckJ
rpj;jg;gbNa mbNaDf;F
Nehpl;bUf;fpwJ@ NjthPh;
nra;tnjy;yhk; ed;ikNa. ckJ
mbNad; jd;dpyhtJ NtnwthpyhtJ
fsp$uhky; ck;kpNyNa fsp$ur;
632
nra;Ak;. Mz;ltNu ePNu vd; cj;jk
re;Njh\k;@ ePNu vd;
ek;gpf;ifAk;> vd; fphPlKk;@
ePNu vd; fspg;Gk; vd; kfpikAk;.
ve;j ed;ikiaAk; ngw
mghj;jpudhfpa mbNad;
mDgtpf;Fk; ed;iknay;yhk;
NjthPUilaNj. vy;yhtw;iwAk;
NjthPNu rpU\;bj;J> NjthPNu
vdf;Ff;
ifaspj;jpUf;fpwPh;.‘rpWtaJKjy;
ehd; rpWikg;gl;ltDk; khz;L
NghfpwtDkhapUf;fpNwd;’ (rq;.
88:15). nghy;yhj ,r;irfs; vd;
Mj;Jkhitr; Rw;wp
neUf;Ffpwgbapdhy; ehd;
vdf;Fs;Ns f\;lg;gl;L mOJ
Gyk;GfpNwd;.
633
2.rkhjhdj;jhYz;lhFk; re;Njhrj;ij
ehd; thQ;rpf;fpNwd;. ckJ
jpUKfg; gpufhrj;jpd; MWjyhy;
jpUg;jpailaTk; ck;Kila
gps;isfSf;Fhpa rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfNt
ck;ik Nehf;fpf; nfQ;RfpNwd;.
NjthPh; ck;Kila rkhjhdj;ij mUsp
ck;Kila ghpRj;j re;Njh\j;ij vdf;Fs;
Cw;WtPuhdhy;> ckJ mbahDila
Mj;Jkh nfk;gPhpj;J kfpo;e;J
ck;ikNa Muhjpj;Jg; Nghw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. NjthPh; mbf;fb
nra;J tUfpwJNghy ckJ jpUKfj;ij
kiwj;Jf; nfhs;StPuhdhy;> ckJ
fw;gidfspd; topaha; Xl
mbahdhy; KbahJ. New;Wk;
Ke;jpd ehSk; ck;Kila ntspr;rk;
634
 mtDila rpurpd; Nky;
gpufhrpj;J> mtDf;F
tpNuhjkha;g; gyj;J vOk;Gk;
NrhjidfSf;F tpNuhjkha; ckJ
nrl;ilfspd; epoypNy xJf;fplk;
fpilj;jJNghy ,d;iwf;Fk; ,y;yhjgba
pdhy;> mtd; jd; Koq;fhy;fis
Klf;fp jd; khh;gpy; mbj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;baJjhd;.

3.ePjpAk; ghpRj;jKKs;s gpjhNt>

vg;NghJk; Jjpf;Fg; ghj;jpuNu!
mbNaidg; GlkpLk; Ntis
te;jpUf;fpwJ. vy;yh md;Gf;Fk;
ghj;jpuuhfpa gpjhNt> ,r;rkak;
mbNad; cdf;nfd;W rpwpJ
cgj;jputk; miltJ jFjpNa. vy;yh
kfpikf;Fk; ghj;jpuuhfpa gpjhNt>
635
mehjpfhykha; NjthPh;
Kd;dwpe;jpUe;j Ntis ,g;NghJ
fpl;bapUf;fpwJ. ckJ mbahd;
rpwpJfhyk; ntspg;gpufhukha;
cgj;jputg;gl;lhYk; cs;shf
vg;NghJk; ckf;nfd;W [Ptpf;fTk;>
rw;W mtkhdj;ijaile;J
me;j];ij ,oe;J kD\h; ghh;itapy;
mw;gkha; vz;zg;gl;L tpahjp
Jd;gq;fspdhy; fLk; rQ;rykile;J>
gpwF mUNzhjaf; fhyj;jpy;
NjthPNuhL jpUk;g vOe;J
guNyhfj;jpy; kfpikailaTk;>
NjthPh; Fwpj;j Ntis ,JNt. ghpRj;j
gpjhNt> ,e;j Vw;ghL ck;KilaJ. ,J
ckJ jpUTsr; rpj;jk;. NjthPUila
mdhjpj; jPh;khdj;jpd;gbNa ,J
Nehpl;bUf;fpwJ.
636
4.NjthPiug; gw;Wk; md;ig
Kd;dpl;L xUtd; ,e;j cyfj;jpy;
vtuhYk; ve;jr; rkaj;jpYk;
cgj;jputkile;J f\;lk;
mDgtpf;Fk;gb
NjthPh; ,lq;nfhLg;gJ mtid ckJ
rpNefpjdhfg; ghtpj;J mtDf;Fj;
jaT ghuhl;Ltjw;F milahskhFk;.
ve;jtpjf; fhuzKkpy;yhkYk;
ck;Kila MNyhridAk; top
elj;JjYkpy;yhkYk; xd;Wk;
G+kpapd; Nky;
NehpLfpwjpy;iy.
‘ehd; cgj;jputg;gl;lJ vdf;F
ey;yJ@ mjpdhy; ckJ
gpukhzq;fisf;

637
fw;Wf; nfhs;SfpNwd;.’ (rq;.
119:71)@ ,Ujaj;jpy; cz;lhFk;
vy;yhtpj mfe;ijiaAk;
ngUikiaAk;> mjpdhy;
vd;idtpl;Lj; Juj;jp tpLfpNwd;.
ntl;fk; vd; Kfj;ij %LtJ vdf;F
ey;yJ@ mjpdhy; vdf;F Ntz;ba
MWjiy kD\hplj;jpyy;y>
NjthPhplj;jpNy Njlg;ghh;g;Ngd;.
vg;NghJk; ePjpNahLk;
epahaj;NjhLk; epahae;jPh;f;fpw
NjthPh; ePjpkhidAk;
mf;fpukf;fhuidAk; xd;wha;
cgj;jputg;gLj;Jk;NghJ>
Gj;jpf;nfl;lhj ck;Kila
epahaj;jPh;g;GfSf;Fg; gag;glTk;
fw;Wf; nfhs;SfpNwd;.

638
5.ehd; cgj;jputg;gLifapy;
vd;id ,Nyrha; tpl;Ltplhky;>
cs;Sk; Gwk;Gk; vd;id
Nehfg;gLj;jp>
rQ;ryg;gLj;Jk;gbahd gyj;j
mbfspdhy; vd;id nehWf;fpd
NjthPUf;F ];Njhj;jpuKz;lhtjhf.
Mz;ltuhfpa vd; NjtNd>
ck;ikay;yhky; thdj;jpd;
fPOs;sitfspnyhd;Wk; vd;id
MWjy;gLj;j KbahJ. Mj;Jkhf;fspd;
guk itj;jpadhfpa NjthPh;
fhag;gLj;JfpwtUk;>
Fzkhf;FfpwtUk;> euf
ghjhsj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L
NghfpwtUk; jpUk;g mioj;J
tUfpwtUkhapUf;fpwPh;. ck;Kila

639
 jz;lid vd;NkypUf;fpwJ. ck;Kila
gpuk;G vdf;Fg; Nghjpf;Fk;.

6.md;Gs;s gpjhNt> ,Njh> ehd;

ck;Kila fuq;fspy; ,Uf;fpNwd;@
vd;idj; jpUj;Jk;. ck;Kila
gpuk;gpd; fPo; vd;idj; jiukl;Lk;
jho;j;JfpNwd;. tise;j vd; KJif ckJ
rpj;jj;jpw;Fr; rhpaha;f; Fdpag;
gz;Zk;gb vd; KJfpYk; fOj;jpYk;
vd;id mbAk;. vf;fhyj;jpYk;
ck;Kila fl;lisfSf;F clNd
fPo;g;gbaj;jf;fjhf ck;Kila jpt;tpa
Qhdj;jpd;gb vd;id Mz;L elj;jp>
ck;Kila gagf;jpAk; jho;ikAs;s rP\
dhf;fpaUSk;. NjthPuhy;
rPh;j;jpUj;jg;gLk;gb vd;idAk;
vdf;Fs;snjy;yhtw;iwAk; ckf;F
640
xg;Gtpf;fpNwd;. gpwF mq;F
rpl;rpf;fg;gLtijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; ,q;F ,g;NghNj
rpl;rpf;fg;gLtJ cj;jkk;.
NjthPh; vy;yhk; mwptPh;> kD\
Dila kdr;rhl;rpapy; NjthPUf;F
kiwthdJ xd;Wkpy;iy.
elf;fg;Nghfpwitfis mitfs;
elf;FKd; NjthPh; mwptPh;.
cyfj;jpy; elf;fpwitfisf; Fwpj;J
xUtUk; ckf;F mwptpf;fTk;
vr;rhpf;fTk; Ntz;Ltjpy;iy. vd;Dila
Njh;r;rpf;F
mD$ykhdJ ,d;dnjd;Wk;>
ghtj;jpd; JUit Kw;wpYk;
vd;idtpl;L ePf;Ftjw;F cgj;jputk;
vt;tsT mtrpankd;Wk;
NjthPUf;Fj; njhpAk;. ck;Kila
641
 jpUr;rpj;jj;jpd;gb vdf;Fr;
nra;Ak;. mJNt vd; KO tpUg;gk;.
NtnwtiuAk;tpl vd; ght [Ptpaj;ijj;
njspthAk; jpl;lkhAk;
mwpe;jpUf;fpw NjthPh; vd;idg;
Gwf;fzpahjpUk;.

7.Mz;ltNu> ehd;
mwpaNtz;baitfish mwpaTk;>
Nerpf;f Ntz;baitfish Nerpf;fTk;>
ckf;F kpfTk;
gphpakhapUf;fpwitfisg;
GfoTk;> ckJ ghh;itapy;
mUikahapUf;fpwitfis Nkd;ikg;
gLj;jTk;> ckJ fz;fSf;F Kd;ghf
mUtUg;ghapUf;fpwitfis
ntWf;fTk;> mUs;GhpAk;. ntspj;
Njhw;wj;jpd;gb
642
 epahae;jPh;f;fTk;> jhq;fs;
nrhy;tJ ,d;dnjd;W mwpahj kD\h;
NgRk; Ngr;irf; nfhz;L jPh;g;Gr;
nrhy;yTk; NjthPh;
vdf;F ,lq;nfhlhky;> ntspahd tp\
aq;fisAk; cs;shd Mtpf;Fhpa tp\
aq;fisAk; cz;ikaha;
epahae;jPh;j;J jPh;g;Gr;
nrhy;yp> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyha; vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk;
NjthPUila jpUTsr; rpj;jj;ijAk;
elj;JjiyAk; ehbj; Njl vdf;F
mUs;GhpAk;.

8.kD\Uila mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;
mth;fSila epahaj;jPh;g;Gfis
mbf;fb jtwpg; Nghfr;
nra;fpd;wd. ,g;gpugQ;r Nerh;fs;
643
fhzg;gLfpw nghUl;fs;Nky; jq;fs;
KO Nerj;ijAk; nrYj;jp Nkhrk;
Nghfpwhh;fs;. kD\Uila
Gfo;r;rpia Vw;W Kd;Df;F te;jtd;
ahh;? tQ;rfd;
jd;idg;Nghd;w tQ;rfidAk;> tPzd;
tPzidAk;> FUld; FUlidAk;>
Nfhio NfhioiaAk;> Kf];Jjp nra;J
Vkhw;Wfpwhh;fs;. tPz; Kf];Jjp
nra;fpwtdhy; vtDf;Fk; NfL
tpisANk jtpu>
ed;ikAz;lhfhnjd;gJ epr;rak;.
ghp.gpuhd;rp]; nrhy;YfpwJ
Nghy> xt;nthU kD\Uila
kjpg;Gk; NjtDila ghh;itapy;
vt;tsNth> mt;tsNt jtpu mjw;F
Nkypy;iy.

644
mjpfhuk; 51
645
 ehk; jho;e;jpUf;fg; gof
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP
vg;NghJk; ghpRj;jj;ij KO
thQ;irNahL tpUk;gpf;
nfhz;bUf;fTk; cd;dj jpahd
rpe;ijapNy epiyj;jpUf;fTk;
cd;dhy; KbahJ. ghtf;fiwAs;s cd;
n[d;k Rghtk; cd;idr; rpy
rkaq;fspy; fPNo ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L
NghFk;. cd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;F
tpNuhjkhAk; f\;lj;NjhLk; eP
Rkf;fpw ,e;j mope;JNghfpw
[Ptpakhfpa ghuKk; cd;id
mOj;Jk;. eP cd; rhTf;NfJthd
rhPuj;ijr; Rke;J jphpAk;
646
 fhynky;yhk; cdf;Fj; Jd;gKk; ,Uja
rQ;ryKk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mifapdhy; eP
cd; rhPuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
fhynky;yhk; mbf;fb cd;
khk;rkhfpa Rikia epidj;Jj; Jf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. Mtpf;Fhpa tp\aq;fspYk;
nja;tPfj; jpahdq;fspYk; ,iltplhky;
jhpj;jpUf;f cd;dhy; KbahJ.

2.mg;Ngh;g;gl;l rkaq;fspy; eP
ntspg;gpufhukhd jho;ikahd tp\
aq;fspy; cd;kdijr; nrYj;jp>
ew;nra;iffspdhy;
cd;id ,isg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;L>
ehd; cd;id kWgbAk; re;jpj;J
vy;yhr; rQ;ryq;fspypUe;Jk; cd;id
tpLjiyahf;Fkl;Lk; vd;Dila
tUiff;fhfTk; cd;dj
647
re;jpg;Gf;fhfTk; cWjpahd
ek;gpf;ifNahL fhj;jpUe;J> vd;id
tpl;Lj; J}ukha;
tpyfpapUg;gjpdhy; cd; kdjpy;
cz;lhFk; Mahrj;ijg; nghWikNahL
rfpf;ff;fltha;.eP cd; NehTfis
kwe;J cs;shd ,isg;ghWjiy
mDgtpf;Fk;gb ehd; nra;Ntd;.
Ntjj;jpd; gRk;Gy; epyq;fis
cdf;Fj; jpwe;J fhl;b> cd; ,Ujak;
tprhykilaTk;> eP vd;
fw;gidfspd; topaha; XlTk;
nra;Ntd;. mg;NghJ> ‘,f;fhyj;Jg;
ghLfs; ,dp ek;kplj;jpy;
ntspg;gLk; kfpikf;F
xg;gplj;jf;fitfs; my;y’ (Nuhkh;
8:18) vd;W eP nrhy;Ytha;.

648
 mjpfhuk; 52

ehk; MWjYf;fy;y> mbfSf;Nf

ghj;jpuh; vd;gJ

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila

MWjYf;Fk; Mj;Jk re;jpg;Gf;Fk;
mbNad; ghj;jpudy;y. ePh;
vd;idj; jhpj;jpuDk; jdpj;jtDkha;
tpLk;NghJjhd; ck;Kila ePjp
649
rhpaha; tpsq;FfpwJ. rKj;jpuk;
msT ehd; fz;zPh; rpe;jpdhYk;
ck;Kila MWjYf;F ehd; ghj;judhf
khl;Nld;. ehd; mbf;fb ck;ikf;
fLikaha;f; Nfhgg;gLj;jp mNef tp\
aq;fspy; ckf;F tpNuhjkha;g;
ghtQ; nra;jpUf;fpwgbapdhNy>
mbfSk; jz;lidAk; jtpu NtnwijAk;
ck;kplk; ngw ehd; ghj;jpudy;y.
Mifapdhy; rh;t ePjpapd;
gpufhuk; ehd; ck;Kila
MWjy;fspy; kpfTk; rpwpaijAk;
ngWtjw;Fg; ghj;jpudy;y.
ey;ytUk;> ,uf;fk; epiwe;jtUkhd
NjthPh; ck;Kila
fphpiafspnyhd;iwAk; mopa
tpLfpwtuy;y@ Viog;
ghz;lq;fspd; Nghpy; NjthPh;
650
 ghuhl;Lfpw ,uf;fq;fspd;
IRthpak; vt;tsntd;gijf;
fhl;Lk;gb> kD\ msTf;Fk;
mbNaDila jFjpf;Fk; kpQ;rp vd;id
MWjy;gLj;jr; rpj;jk;
nfhs;SfpwPh;. ck;Kila MWjy;fs;
kD\Uila MWjy;fisg;
Nghd;witay;y.

2.Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila guk MWjiyj;

NjthPh; vdf;F mspg;gjw;F ehd;
nra;jpUf;fpwJ vd;d? ve;jtpj
ed;ikiaAk; ehd; vg;NghjhtJ
nra;jjhf vdf;F Qhgfkpy;iy.
ghtQ;nra;a vg;NghJk; ehd;
gphpag;gl;ltd; vd;Wk;> ght
topia tpl;L tpyFtjpy; ehd; nkj;jr;
Nrhk;Ngwp vd;Wk; vdf;Fj;
651
njhpAk;. ,J ehd; kWf;f Kbahj
rj;jpak;. ,ij kWj;J ehd;
NgRNtdhdhy;> NjthPh; vdf;F
tpNuhjkhf vOk;GtPh;> vdf;Fj;
Jiznra;thh; xUtUkpy;iy.vd;Dila
ghtq;fspd; rk;gsk; eufKk;
epj;jpa mf;fpdpAky;yhky; NtNw
vJ cz;L? vy;yh
epe;ijf;Fk; ,fo;r;rpf;Fk; ehd;
ghj;jpud; vd;Wk;> NjthPUila
cj;jk Copandd;W ehd;
miof;fg;gLtJ epahaky;y
vd;Wk;> ehd; cz;ikaha; xg;Gf;
nfhs;SfpNwd;. kw;wth;fs;
vd;idf; Fwpj;J ,g;gbr; nrhy;tJ
vdf;F tUj;jkhapUe;Jk;> vd;
ghtq;fisapl;L ehd; jz;lidf;Fk;
ghj;jpundd;W xg;Gf;
652
 nfhs;Stjpdhy;> cz;ikiag; Ngrp
ck;Kila ,uf;fj;ijg; ngwg;
ghj;jpudhfpNwd;.

3.Fw;wthspAk; kdf;fyf;fk;
epiwe;jtDkhfpa ehd; vd;d
nrhy;yg; NghfpNwd;?
‘Mz;ltNu> ehd; ghtk; nra;Njd;>
ehd; ghtk; nra;Njd;@
vdf;F ,uq;fp> vd;id kd;dpAk;’
vd;gJ jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; nrhy;y
vd;dhyhfhJ. ‘fhhpUSk;
kuze;jfhuKkhd ,Uz;l NjrKk;>
xspAk; ,UshFk; NjrKkhfpa>
Nghdhy; jpUk;gptuhj Njrj;Jf;F
ehd; NghFk; Kd;Nd ehd;
rw;Wg; Gyk;gp mOk;gb

653
(,isg;ghWk;gb) ePh; vd;id tpl;L
Xa;e;jpUk;’ (NahG 10:21).
eph;g;ge;jDk; Fw;wthspAkhd
ghtp vtDk; cz;ikaha;
kd];jhgg;gl;L>
jd; ghtq;fSf;fhfj; jd;idj; jho;j;j
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj NjthPUila
jpUr;rpj;jk;. cj;jk
kd];jhgKk; ,Ujaj;jpd; jho;ikAk;
cs;s ,lj;jpy; ght kd;dpg;Gf;
fpilf;Fnkd;fpw ek;gpf;ifAz;L.
Fj;Jz;l kdr;rhl;rpNa
MWjiyailAk;> ,oe;JNghd
fpUigiaj; jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk;. cj;jk kd];jhgg;gLfpw
Mj;Jkh tUq; Nfhgj;jpw;F tpyfp>
Njtdplj;jpy; rkhjhd Kj;jj;ijg;
ngWk;.
654
4.Mz;ltNu> ghtq;fSf;fhf cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gl;L jho;ikaha; ele;J
nfhs;tNj ckf;F cfe;j gyp@
ghpkspf;Fk; J}gth;f;fj;ijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; mJNt ckJ ghh;itapy;
Rfe;j thrid@ ckJ jpUg;ghjq;fspy;
Cw;wg; gl;l NjthPh; tpUk;Gk;
eWkz ijyKk; mJNt:
‘nehWq;Fz;lJk;
eUq;Fz;lJkhd ,Ujaj;ij
ePh;Gwf;fzpaPh;’ (rq;. 51:17).

rj;JUtpd; cf;fpuj;jpw;F ek;ik

kiwj;Jf; fhf;Fk; cah;e;j milf;fyk;
,JNt. mq;fq;Nf ek;ikg; gw;wpg;
gpbj;j mRj;jq;fnsy;yhk; ePq;ff;

655
fOtpr;
Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtJk; ,q;NfNa.

mjpfhuk; 53

656
 cyfg; gw;Ws;Nshh; Njt
fpUigiag; ngwhh;

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> vd; fpUig

kpf mUikahdJ. ntsp tp\aq;fSk;
cyf ,d;gq;fSk; mj;NjhL fye;jpUf;f
KbahJ. fpUig cdf;Fs; Cw;wg;gl
eP tpUk;Gthahdhy; mjw;Fj;
jilahapUf;fg;gl;litfisnay;yhk; eP
cd;idtpl;L tpyf;fpg;Nghl Ntz;Lk;.
xU jdp ,lj;ijj; njhpe;Jnfhs;.
cd;NdhL jdpaha; [Ptpg;gijNa
Nerp@ vtNuhLk; Ngr;Rf;
nfhLf;fg; gphpag;glhNj@ cd;
kdk; mDjhgk; epiwe;jpUf;fTk;
cd; kdr;rhl;rp Rj;jkhapUf;fTk;
jf;fjhf> kpfg; gzpTld; Njtid
Nehf;fp n[gk; gz;zpf;
657
nfhz;NlapU.cyfk; KOtijAk;
ntWq; Fg;ignad;W vz;zp> ve;j
ntspahd
fhhpaj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; Njtid
Nehf;fpf; fhj;jpUg;gijNa tpNr\
khf vz;Z. vd;idr; Nrtpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj mepj;jpaf;
fhhpaq;fspYk; Mde;jpg;gJ $lhj
fhhpak;. cdf;F
mwpKfkhdth;fspdpd;Wk;>
cdf;F mUikahdth;fspdpd;Wk;
cd;id mg;Gwg;gLj;jp> vy;yh cyf
re;Njh\q;fisAk; cd; kdij tpl;L
tpyf;fp itj;jhy; kl;Lk; eP vd;idr;
Nrtpf;ff;$Lk;. mjdhy;jhd; ghp.
NgJUTk;> fpwp];JTf;Fs;
tpRthrpfshdth;fs;
jq;fis ,t;Tyfj;jpy; me;epah;fSk;
658
 guNjrpfSnkd;W vz;zpf;
nfhs;Sk;gb Gj;jp nrhy;Yfpwhh;
(1 NgJ. 2:11).

2.cyfj;jpYs;s ve;jg; nghUs;NkYk;

jd; gphpaj;ij itf;fhjtd; jd; kuz
Neuj;jpy; vt;tsT ek;gpf;ifAk;
ijhpaKk; cs;stdhapUg;ghd;!
vy;yhg; nghUl;fisAk; gw;wpa
Miria tpl;L Kw;wpYk;
tpyfpd ,Ujak; ngytPd kD\Df;Ff;
fpilahJ@ cs;shd kD\d;
mDgtpf;Fk; RahjPdj;ij khk;r kD\
d; mwpahd;. nka;ahd
Mtpf;Fhpa kD\dhf tpUk;Gfpwtd;
J}uj;jpypUf;fpwth;fisg; NghyNt
rkPgj;jpypUf;fpwth;fisAk;>
vy;yhiuAk;tpl mjpfkha;j;
659
 jd;idAk;> ntWj;Jj; js;s
Ntz;Lk;.eP cd;idNa Kw;wpYk;
mlf;fp Mz;L nfhs;Sthahdhy;
kw;witfis
,Nyrha; mlf;f cd;dhy; $Lk;.
xUtd; jd;Nghpy; milfpw
ntw;wpNa vy;yhtw;wpYk;
rpwe;j ntw;wp. jd; khk;r jd;ikiaj;
jd; Gj;jpf;Fk;> jd; Gj;jpia vy;yh
tp\aq;fspYk; vd;Dila
mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk; fPo;g;gLj;jp>
jd;id Mz;L nfhs;SfpwtNd
nka;aha;j; jd;id n[apj;j tPud;>
mtNd cyfk; KOtijAk; MSk;
mjpgjp.

3.,t;tpj cd;djg; gjtpf;F vOk;g

cdf;Fg; gphpakpUf;Fkhdhy;>
660
eP ijhpaj;Jld; Muk;gpj;J>
Nfhlhhpia NtUf;F Neuha;g;
gpbj;J> cd; NghpYk; cd;idr;
Nrh;e;j cyfg; nghUl;fs; NghpYk;
cdf;F ,Uf;fpw me;juq;f
Mrhghrq;fisnay;yhk; ntl;b eph;
%ykhf;fptpl Ntz;baJ. jd;idNa
kl;Lf;F kpQ;rp Nerpf;Fk;
jPaFzNk eP NtNuhL Njhz;b
mopf;f Ntz;ba vy;yhj; jPikf;Fk;
NtuhapUf;fpwJ. ,ij eP n[apj;Jf;
fPo;g;gLj;jptpLthahdhy; kfh
mikjpAk; rkhjhdKk; clNd
cd;dpy; cz;lhFk;.jq;fSf;F KOtJk;
khpf;Fk;gb gpuahrg;gl;L>
jq;fSf;F
NkyhditfspNy jq;fs; KOf;
ftiyiaAk; nrYj;Jfpwth;fs;
661
nrhw;gk;. jq;fspy; jhq;fNs
rpf;Fz;L> Mtpapy; jq;fSf;F
Nkyhf vOk;g KbahjpUf;fpwth;fs;
mNefh;. vd;NdhL jhuhskha;r;
rQ;rhpf;Fk;gb tpUk;Gfpwtd;
jd;Dila vy;yhg; nghy;yhj
Mrhghrq;fisAk; Kw;wpYk;
mopj;J> JuhirapdhYk;
Nkhf ,r;irapdhYk; cz;lhFk; vy;yh
tp\aq;fSf;Fk; jd;id tpyf;fpf;
fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mjpfhuk; 54

n[d;k RghtKk; fpUigAk;

Neh; tpNuhjnkd;gJ

662
1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> n[d;k
Rghtj;jpd; fphpiafisAk;>
fpUigapd; fphpiafisAk;
[hf;fpuijaha;f; ftdp. mitfs;
xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neh;
tpNuhjkhapUe;J ntF
me;juq;fkha;f; fphpia
nra;fpwitfshdjhy;> cs;shfg;
gpufhrpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
Mtpf;Fhpa kD\d; jtpu
NtnwhUtUk; mitfis ,dk;
fz;Lgpbf;f KbahJ. vy;yh kdpjUk;
ey;yth;fsha;f; fhzg;gLtijNa
tpUk;gp> jhq;fs; nrhy;tJ nra;tJ
vy;yhk; ed;ik fye;jJ
NghypUf;Fk;gb ghrhq;F
nra;fpwhh;fs;. ntspg;ghh;itf;F

663
 ey;yth;Nghy; fhzg;gl;lth;fshy;
Vkhe;J Nghdth;fs; mNefh;.

2.n[d;k Rghtk; je;jpuKs;sJ@ mJ

mNefiuj; jd;dplkhf ,Oj;J mth;fis
tiyf;Fl;gLj;jp> Nkhrk; nra;J> jd;
tho;itNa jdf;F Kbthf;fpf;
nfhs;SfpwJ. fpUigNah
fglkpy;yhky; [Ptpj;J> jPikapd;
epoy; Kjyha;j; jd;dpy;
fhzg;glhjgb [hf;fpuijahapUe;J>
vtiuAk; Nkhrk; nra;ahky;>
vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kw;wpYk;
NjtDf;nfd;Nw nra;J>
mthpy; ,isg;ghWtijNa jdf;F
Kbthf;fpf; nfhs;SfpwJ.

664
3.n[d;k Rghtk; jd;id xLf;fthtJ>
mlf;fthtJ> Nkw;nfhs;sthtJ>
fPo;g;gLj;jthtJ
rk;kjpf;fpwjpy;iy@ jd;
Ra ,\;lkha; mJ jho;e;J
NghfpwJkpy;iy. fpUig jd;id
xLf;fpw tp\aj;ij ed;wha;f;
fw;wwpe;J> khk;r ,r;irfis
ntWj;J> fPo;g;gl;bUg;gij ehb>
Njhy;tpailtij tpUk;gp> jd; nrhe;j
RahjPdj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtijj;
Njlhky; fl;Lf;Fs; mlq;fpapUg;gij
Nerpj;J> vth;NkYk; mjpfhuk;
nrYj;Jtij tpUk;ghjpUf;Fk;@
NjtDf;F mlq;fp vg;NghJk;
[Ptpf;fTk;> epw;fTk;> ,Uf;fTk;>
NjtDf;nfd;W vy;yh kD\g;
gpuhzpfSf;Fk; jd;idj; jho;j;jpf;
665
 fPo;g;gLj;Jtjw;F vg;NghJk;
Maj;jkhapUf;fTNk mJ tpUk;Gk;.

4.n[d;k Rghtk; jd;

Ra ,yhgj;jpw;nfd;Nw cioj;J>
mLj;jtdplj;jpypUe;J vd;d ,yhgj;ij
milayhnkd;gijNa rpe;jpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. fpUigNah> jdf;F
vJ ,yhgkhapUf;Fk;> vJ
gpuNah[dkhapUf;F
nkd;gijay;y> kw;wth;fSf;F
vJ ,yhgkhapUf;Fnkd;gijNa
rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

5.n[d;k Rghtk; vy;yh fdj;ijAk;

khpahijiaAk; re;Njh\j;NjhNl
Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;@ fpUig vy;yh

666
 fdj;ijAk; kfpikiaAk; NjtDf;Nf
cz;ikaha;r; nrYj;Jk;.

6.n[d;k Rghtk; ntl;fj;ijAk;

mtkhdj;ijAk; miltjw;Fg;
gag;gLk;@ fpUig ,NaRehjhpd;
jpUehkj;jpw;nfd;W epe;jidiar;
re;Njh\kha;r; rfpf;Fk;.

7.Nrhk;gyhapUf;fTk;
rhPu ,isg;ghWjiy mDgtpf;fTk;
n[d;k Rghtk; Mirg;gLk;@ fpUig
Nrhk;gyhapUf;fhky; re;Njh\
j;NjhNl Ntiy nra;Ak;.

8.n[d;k Rghtk; moFk;

mG+h;tKkhd nghUl;fis mila
ehb> kype;jijAk; KulhdijAk;
667
 mw;gkha; vz;Zk;@ fpUig
rhe;jKk; jho;ikAkhdth;fis
ehLk;> Kul;Lj; JzpiaAk; fpope;j
cLg;GfisAk; ntWj;Jj; js;shJ.

9.n[d;k Rghtk;
mepj;jpakhditfspd; Nghpy;
kdijr; nrYj;jp> cyf ,yhgj;jpy;
re;Njh\g;gl;L> e\;lq;fspy;
cgj;jputg;gl;L> Xh; mw;gkhd
epe;ijr; nrhy;Yf;Fk; Nfhgg;gLk;.
fpUig epj;jpakhditfspd; Nghpy;
ftdkhapUe;J>
fle;JNghfpwitfSf;Fj; jd;id
tpyf;fpf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;SfpwJ@ mJ
nghUs; e\;lk; te;jhy;
ftiyg;gLfpwjpy;iy> fLk;
nrhw;fisapl;L tUj;jkilfpwjpy;iy.
668
 mJ jd; nghf;fp\j;ijAk; re;Njh\
j;ijAk; vd;Wk;mJ jd; nghf;fp\
j;ijAk; re;Njh\j;ijAk; vd;Wk;mJ
jd; nghf;fp\j;ijAk; re;Njh\j;ijAk;
vd;Wk; mopahJ
epiyj;jpUf;fj;jf;fjha;g;
guNyhfj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

10. n[d;k Rghtk; NguhirAs;sJ>

nfhLf;fpwij tpl thq;FfpwJjhd;
mjw;F ,\;lk;> vy;yhtw;iwAk;
jhNd mDgtpg;gJjhd; mjw;Fg;
gphpak;. fpUig jUk rpe;ijAk;
cjhu FzKKs;sJ> jd;dak;
nfhQ;rKk; mjw;Ff; fpilahJ@
nfhQ;rj;jpy; jpUg;jpahapUe;J>
‘thq;Ffpwijg; ghh;f;fpYk;

669
 nfhLf;fpwNj ghf;fpak;’ (mg;.
20:35) vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;SfpwJ.

11. n[d;k Rghtk; rpU\;bfs;

NkYk;> jd; nrhe;j khk;rj;jpd;
NkYk;> kha;ifg;
nghUl;fs;NkYk;> tPzha;
myg;gpj; jphptjpd;NkYk;
rhh;e;jpUf;fpwJ. fpUig Njtd;
NghpYk; ePjpapd;NghpYk;
gw;WjyhapUe;J>
rpU\;bfisnay;yhk; ntWj;J> cyfj;ij
tpl;Nlhb> khk;r ,r;irfisg; gifj;J>
mq;Fkpq;Fk; miytijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
$l;lq;fspy; fhzg;gl ntl;fg;gLfpwJ.

12. n[d;k Rghtk; jdf;Fr; re;Njh\

j;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;gbahd ntspahd
670
 MWjiyj; jhuhskha;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;SfpwJ. fpUig Njtd;
xUthpNyNa MWjiyj;Njb>
jpU\;bg; nghUl;fs;
vy;yhtw;wpYk; tpl ed;ikr;
nrh&gpahfpa mthpy; fsp
$UtijNa ehLfpwJ.

13. n[d;k Rghtk; vijAk; jd;Dila

Rayhgj;jpw;Fk; ed;ikf;Fnkd;Nw
nra;fpwJ. jhd; nra;Ak; ve;j
ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ijAk; ,ytrkha;r;
nra;ahky;> mjw;Fr; rhpahd
my;yJ mijtpl Nkyhd Gfo;r;rpia
my;yJ ed;ikia vjph;Nehf;fpNa
nra;Ak;. jd;Dila nra;iffSk;
nfhilfSk; mjpfkha; kjpf;fg;gl
Mirg;gLk;. fpUig mope;JNghfpw
671
 vijAk; ehLfpwjpy;iy> Njtd;
xUth; jtpu Ntnwthplj;jpYk;
ve;jtpj ntFkhdj;ijAk;
vjph;ghh;f;fpwjpy;iy@ epj;jpa
re;Njh\j;ij miltjw;F
mD$ykhapUf;fpwijAk; rhPu
rtul;rizf;F mtruk; NjitahditfisAk;
jtpu NtnwijAk; tpUk;Gfpwjpy;iy.

14. n[d;k Rghtk; Vuhskhd ge;J

rpNefpjhpYk; jd;Dila Fy
Nfhj;jpuj;jpd; Nkd;ikapYk;
nfk;gPhpj;J kfpOk;@
mjpfhhpfs;Kd; gy;iyf; fhl;b>
IRthpathd;fis Kf];Jjp nra;J>
jd;idg; Nghd;w me;j];Js;sth;fisg;
GfOk;. fpUig jd; rj;JUf;fisAk;
rpNefpf;Fk;> jdf;F mNef
672
rpNefpjh; ,Ug;gijapl;L ,Wkhg;gil
ahJ. ew;Fzj;ij tpNr\kha;g;
ghuhl;LNknahopa Fyj;ijAk;
FLk;gj;ijAk; rl;il gz;zhJ.
IRthpathd;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk;
jhpj;jpuiuNa Nerpf;Fk;>
typikAilahNuhly;y>
vspikAilahNuhNlNa
mDjhgg;gLk;@ Nkhrk;
Nghf;FfpwtNdhly;y> rj;jpaj;ij
Nerpf;fpwtNdhNlNa re;Njh\
g;gLk;. ey;yth;fs; ,d;Dk; Nkyhd
tuq;fisg; ngWk;gb
ituhf;fpaq;nfhz;L> jq;fs;
ew;fphpiafspd; %ykha;j; Njt
Fkhuidg; NghyhFk;gb mth;fis
vg;NghJk; J}z;bf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
673
15. jhpj;jpuKk; f\;lKk; tUk;NghJ
n[d;k Rghtk; Kiwaplj;
jPtphpf;Fk;. fpUig cWjpaha;j;
jhpj;jpUe;J jhpj;jpuj;ijg;
nghWikaha;r; rfpf;Fk;.

16. n[d;k Rghtk; vy;yh tp\

aq;fisAk; jdf;F ,irtha;j;
jpUg;gp> jd;Dila ed;ikf;nfd;Nw
cioj;J> rz;ilNghLk;. fpUig
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
MjpfhuzkhapUf;fpw Njtdplk;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; xg;Gtpj;JtpLk;@
jd;dpy; ve;j ed;ikAk; ,Uf;fpwjhf
xg;Gf;nfhs;SfpwJkpy;iy> ,Wkhg
;Gld; Jzpe;J nrhy;YfpwJkpy;iy.
kw;wth;fNshL thjhb> jd;Dila
674
 mgpg;gpuhak; kw;wth;fSilaijtpl
Nkyhdnjd;W nrhy;yhky;>
jd;Dila vy;yhg; Gyd;fisAk;
mwpitAk; NjtDila mstw;w
Qhdj;jpw;Fk; GlkpLjYf;Fk;
xg;Gf; nfhLf;Fk;.

17. n[d;k Rghtj;jpw;F

me;juq;fq;fis mwpaTk;>
rkhr;rhuq;fisf; Nfl;fTk; mjpf
MirAz;L. ntspfspy; miye;J
jphpaTk;> vy;yhtpj tp\aq;fisAk;
Ik;Gyd;fspdhy; czuTk;>
kw;wth;fshy; ftdpf;fg;glTk;>
kw;wth;fSila Gfo;r;rpiaAk;
fz;zpaj;ijAk; rk;ghjpf;Fk;gbahd
tp\aq;fisr; nra;aTk; mJ
tpUk;Gk;. fpUig vy;yhr;
675
rkhr;rhuq;fSk; E}jd tp\aq;fSk;
gioa Nfl;bypUe;J
cw;gj;jpahfpwnjd;Wk;> GjpJk;
epiyahdJkhdnjhd;Wk;
G+kpapNy fpilahnjd;Wk;
mwpe;jpUf;fpwgbapdhNy>
mitfis mwpag;
gphpag;gLfpwjpy;iy.
Ik;Gyd;fisAk; mlf;fp> tPz;
Mrhuj;ijAk; lk;gj;ijAk; ePf;fp>
Gfo;r;rpf;Fk; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk;
ghj;jpukhditfisg; gzpTld;
kiwj;Jitj;J> vy;yh tp\aq;fspYk;
vy;yh mwptpYk; Mtpapd;
gydhfpa fdpiaAk; NjtDf;Fg;
Gfo;r;rpiaAk; kfpikiaANk
NjlNtz;Lnkd;W mJ Nghjpf;fpwJ.
jd;idahtJ jd;idr; Nrh;e;jijahtJ
676
 vtUk; GfoNtz;Lnkd;W
tpUk;gpdhy;> Njtd; jdJ Rj;j
md;gpdhy; vy;yhUf;Fk;
mUspr;nra;fpw jkJ <Tfspd;
%ykha; ];Njhj;jphpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tpUk;GfpwJ.

18. ,e;jf; fpUig mw;Gjkhd xsp>

NjtDila tpNr\pj;j cd;dj <T>
njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd;
rhpahd milahsk;>
epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;Gf;F mj;jhl;rp@ ,J
kD\idg; G+kpf;Fhpa
fhhpaq;fspypUe;J cauj; J}f;fp>
guNyhfj;jpd; fhhpaq;fis
Nerpf;Fk;gbr; nra;J> mtDila
khk;r rpe;ijia ePf;fp> Mtpf;Fhpa
rpe;ijia mtDf;F
677
mspf;fpwJ.Mifapdhy;
vt;tsTf;fjpfk; n[d;k Rghtk;
mlq;fp xLq;fpapUf;fpwNjh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfk; fpUig
guk;gpapUf;Fk;@ cs;shd kD\d;
mbf;fb mtDf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
Njtflhl;rj;jpdhy; ehSf;Fehs;
NjtDila rhaypNy
kW&gkhf;fg;gLthd;.

678
 mjpfhuk; 55

n[d;k Rghtj;jpd; NfLfs;

fpUigahy; ePq;Fk;

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> vd; NjtNd>

NjthPh; mbNaid ck;Kila nrhe;j
rhaYk; &gKkhfr; rpU\;bj;jPNu@
vd;idg; ghtj;jpw;Fk;
Nfl;bw;Fk; ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghfpw
vd; ght Rghtj;ij ehd;
n[apf;Fk;gb> vy;yh <TfspYk;
679
cj;jk <ntd;Wk; ,ul;rpg;Gf;F
mtrpak; Njitnad;Wk; NjthPh;
tpsk;gpapUf;fpw ,e;jf; fpUigia
vdf;F mUSk;. ghtj;jpd; gpukhzk;
vd; kdjpd; gpukhzj;NjhL
vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhb> mNef tp\
aq;fspy; ehd; vd; khk;r ,r;irf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbAk;gb vd;idf;
fl;lhag;gLj;jp> vd;id xU
rpiwiag;Nghy elj;jp tUtij ehd;
czUfpNwd;. NjthPUila jpt;tpa
fpUig Vuhskha; vdf;Fs;
Cw;wg;gl;L mjpd; cjtp vdf;Fg;
ghpG+uzkha;f; fpilj;jhnyhopa>
vd; khk;rj;jpd; ,r;irfSf;F vjph;j;J
epw;f vd;dhy; KbahJ.

680
2.jd; rpWtaJ Kjy; jPik nra;tjpy;
vg;NghJk; gphpag;gl;bUf;Fk;
vd; n[d;k Rghtj;ij n[apg;gjw;F
ckJ fpUig> Vuhskhd fpUig
vdf;Fj; Njit. Kjy; kdpjdhfpa
Mjhk; ghtj;jhy;
fiwg;gl;lgbapdhNy mtDila
ghtj;jpd; Njh\k; kD\ [hjp
KOtijAk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. Mifahy;
NjthPuhy; ed;ikAk;
nrk;ikAkha;r; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l kD\
Rghtk; ,g;NghJ Jh;f;FzKk;
gyl;raKk; epiwe;jjahpUf;fpwJ@
mjpd; ,\;lj;jpw;F tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mJ
fPo;Nehf;fpr; nrd;W jPikiaNa
ehLfpwJ. Fg;igf;Fs; kiwe;J
fplf;Fk; neUg;Gg; nghwp Nghy
xU mw;gg; gyk; mjw;Fs; ,d;Dk;
681
 cz;L. mJjhd; ek;Kila ,aw;if
mwpT. ,ijr; Rw;wp xU nghpa
%Lgdp %bf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;>
mijf; nfhz;Ljhd; ehk; ed;ik
jPik ,d;dnjd;Wk;> cz;ik
ngha; ,d;dnjd;Wk;
epjhdpf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,J
tpUk;Gfpwijnay;yhk;
epiwNtw;w mjhy; KbahJ.
Kd;Nghy rj;jpaj;jpd; G+uz
ntspr;rk; mjw;Ff; fpilahJ@
Kd;Nghy mjpd; Mirfnsy;yhk;
ghpRj;jkhditfSky;y.

3.Mifapdhy;jhd;> vd; NjtNd>

ck;Kila fl;lisfs; ed;ikAk; ePjpAk;
ghpRj;jkhditfnsd;Wk;>
ntWf;fg;glNtz;ba vy;yhj;
682
jPikiaAk; ghtj;ijANk mitfs;
fz;bf;fpwnjd;Wk;> ehd; cs;shd
kD\dpy; mwpe;J ckJ epahag;
gpukhzj;jpd;Nghpy;
kdkfpo;r;rpahapUe;Jk;>
khk;rj;jpd;gb ehd; ghtj;jpd;
fw;gidf;F mbikahapUe;J>
Gj;jpf;fy;y> ,r;irf;Nf
fPo;g;gbfpNwd;. ‘ed;ik
nra;aNtz;Lnkd;fpw tpUg;gk;
vd;dplj;jpypUf;fpwJ> ed;ik
nra;tNjh vd;dplj;jpy; ,y;iy’
(Nuhkh; 7:18).
,jdhy;jhd; ehd; mbf;fb ey;y
jPh;khdq;fs; nra;Jk;> vd;Dila
ngytPdj;jpy; vd;idj; jhq;Ftjw;Ff;
fpUigapy;yhjjpdhNy mw;gf;
fhuzj;ijapl;Lk; ehd; gpd;thq;fp
683
tpOe;JNghfpNwd;. ,jdhy; jhd;
ghpG+uzj;ij milAk;
top ,d;dnjd;Wk;> nra;a
Ntz;baJ ,d;dnjd;Wk; ehd;
jpl;lkha; mwpe;jpUe;Jk;>
ghtg;ghuk; vd;id mOj;Jk;NghJ
ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;aj;
jpuhzpaw;wtdha;g; NghfpNwd;.

4. Mz;ltNu> ed;ikahd vijAk;

Muk;gpf;fTk; mijf;nfhz;L
nrYj;jTk; mijr; nra;J Kbf;fTk;
ck;Kila fpUig vdf;F vt;tsT
mj;jpae;j mtrpakhapUf;fpwJ!
mjpy;yhky; vd;dhy; xd;Wk;
nra;a KbahJ. ck;Kila fpUig
vd;idg; gyg;gLj;Jkhdhy;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; ckf;Fs; nra;J
684
Kbg;Ngd;. ck;Kila nka;ahd cd;dj
fpUig jtpu vq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd
ty;yik xd;WNk ,y;iy@
mjpy;yhtpl;lhy; ,aw;ifg;
nghUl;fSf;Fk; vq;fisg; gw;wp
vt;tpj kjpg;Gk; fpilahJ.Mz;ltNu>
fpUigapy;yhtpl;lhy;> rh];jpuk;>
IRthpak;> moF> guhf;fpukk;>
Qhdk;> rhJhpak;
Mfpa ,itfnsy;yhk; ck;Kila
ghh;itapy; tpUjhjhd;. ,aw;ifapy;
cz;lhFk; tuq;fs; ey;Nyhh;f;Fk;
nghy;Nyhh;f;Fk; fpilf;Fk;. cd;dj
md;ghfpa fpUigNah> njhpe;J
nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fSf;F kl;Lk;
mspf;fg;gLk; tpNr\pj;j <T –
mjpdhy; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;
epj;jpa [PtDf;Fg;
685
 ghj;jputhd;fnsd;W
vz;zg;gLthh;fs;. jPh;f;fjhprd
tuk;> mw;GjQ;nra;Ak; ty;yik>
cd;dj Nkyhd mwpT Mfpa ,itfs;
ahTk; fpUig ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
xd;Wkpy;iy@
fpUig ,itfnsy;yhtw;iw tpl
cd;djkhdJ. md;Gk;
fpUigAk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;>
tpRthrKk;> ek;gpf;if my;yJ
Ntnwe;j ew;FzKk; ckf;Fk;
gphpakhapuhJ.

5.kfh ghf;fparhypahfpa fpUigNa!

Mtpapy; vspikAs;stid vy;yh
ew;Fzq;fspYk; IRthpathdhf;fp>
ew;Fz ew;nra;if
tha;e;jtid ,Ujaj;jpy;
686
jho;ikAs;stdhf;Ffpw fpUigNa!
eP te;J vd;Nky; ,wq;F. vd;
Mj;Jkh fisg;gpdhYk; kdr;
Nrhh;tpdhYk; ,isj;Jg;Nghfhjgb
mbf;fb cd; MWjy;fspdhNy vd;id
epug;G. Mz;ltNu> NjthPUila
ghh;itapy; vdf;Ff; fpUig
fpilf;Fk;gb
flhl;rpf;f ck;ik Ntz;bf;
nfhs;SfpNwd;. ehd; Rghtg;gb
tpUk;Gk; ed;ikfnsy;yhk; vdf;Ff;
fpilahkw;NghdhYk;> ck;Kila
fpUigkl;Lk; fpilj;jhy; mJ NghJk;.
ehd; Nrhjpf;fg;gLk; NghJk;
mNef cgj;jputq;fspdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gLk;NghJk; ckJ fpUig
vd;NdhbUf;Fkhdhy; ehd;
nghy;yhg;Gf;Fg; gag;gNld;. mJ
687
 vd;Dila gyd;> vdf;F MNyhridAk;
JizAk; mspg;gJ mJNt. mJ vd;
rj;JUf;fnsy;yhiutplg;
guhf;fpukrhyp> vy;yh
Qhdpfistplj; Njh;e;j Qhdp.

6.fpUig rj;jpaj;jpw;F v[khl;b>

xOf;fj;jpw;F
cghj;jpdp> ,Ujaj;jpw;F xsp>
Jd;gj;jpy; MWjy;> Jf;fj;ijj; Juj;JtJ>
gaj;ij ePf;FtJ> gf;jpf;Fg;
ghY}l;b> fz;zPUf;Ff; fhuzk;.
fpUig ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehd;
xd;Wf;Fk; cjthky; ntspNa
vhpe;JNghlg;gLk; fha;e;j
kuf;fpisNghYk; gpuNah[dkw;w
mbkuf;fl;il NghYkpUg;Ngd;.

688
Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila fpUig
vg;nghOJk; vdf;F Kd; nry;yTk;
gpd;njhluTk; fl;lisapl;L> vy;yh
ew;fphpiafspYk; vd;id
vg;nghOJk; epiyepWj;jpaUs
Ntz;Lnkd;W ckJ
Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;
%ykha; Ntz;bf;nfhs;SfpNwd;.
Mnkd;.

689
 mjpfhuk; 56

jd;idj;jhd; ntWj;J>
fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;WtJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> cd;id tpl;L

eP vt;tstha; ntspNa Nghff;
$LNkh> mt;tstha; eP vdf;Fs;
gpuNtrpf;fr; rf;jpailtha;.
ntspapy; xd;Wk; tpUk;ghjtDf;F
tPl;by; rkhjhdk; ,Ug;gJNghy>
cd;idNa ntWj;JtpLthahdhy;
cdf;F cs;shfj; NjtNdhL If;fpak;
cz;lhFk;. vt;tpjf; NfhgKk;
KWKWg;Gkpy;yhky; vd;Dila
690
rpj;jj;jpw;F ,irtha; cd;id
Kw;wpYk; ntWj;Jtpl eP
fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd;
gphpak;.vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp
th@ ‘ehNd topAk; rj;jpaKk;
[PtDkhapUf;fpNwd;’ (Nahth.
14:6). topapy;yhky; Kd; nry;y
KbahJ@ rj;jpak; ,y;yhky; mwpT
fpilahJ@ [Ptd; ,y;yhky; [Ptpf;f
KbahJ. eP gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba
topAk;> eP tpRthrpf;f Ntz;ba
rj;jpaKk;> eP vjph;Nehf;f
Ntz;ba [PtDk; ehNd. ehNd jtwhj
ghij> vd;Wk; khwhj rj;jpak;>
Kbtpy;yhj [Ptd;> ehd;
Neh;top> G+uz rj;jpak;>
nka;ahd [Ptd;> ghf;fpa [Ptd;>
rpU\;bf;fg;glhj [Ptd;. vd;Dila
691
 topapy; epiyj;jpUe;jhy; rj;jpaj;ij
mwpe;J nfhs;Stha;@ rj;jpak;
cd;id tpLjiyahf;Fk;> eP epj;jpa
[Ptid miltha;.

2.‘eP [Ptdpy; gpuNtrpf;f

tpUk;gpdhy; fw;gidfisf;
iff;nfhs;’ (kj;. 19:17) rj;jpaj;ij
mwpa tpUk;Gthahdhy; vd;id
tpRthrp@ ‘eP G+uz
rw;FzdhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;
cdf;Fz;lhditfisnay;yhk; tpw;Wg;
NghL’ (kj;. 19:21). eP vdf;Fr;
rP\dhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy; cd;id
ntWj;JtpL. ghf;fpakhd [Ptpaj;ij
tpUk;Gthahdhy; ,e;j [Ptpaj;ij
mw;gkha; vz;Z. guNyhfj;jpy;
cah;j;jg;gl tpUk;Gthahdhy; ,e;j
692
 cyfj;jpy; cd;idj; jho;j;J. vd;NdhL
murhs tpUk;Gthahdhy;
vd;NdhL rpYitiar; Rke;J th.
rpYitapd; Copah; jtpu NtnwtUk;
Nghpd;gj;jpw;Fk; nka;ahd
xspf;Fk; elj;jpr; nry;Yk; ghijiaf;
fz;L nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;.

3.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt>

ck;Kila top ,Lf;fKk;
cyfj;jhy; ,fog;gl;lJkhapUg;gjhy;
> ehd; NjthPiug; gpd;gw;wTk;
cyfj;jhy; ,fog;glTk;
mUs;GhpAk;: ‘rP\d; jd;
NghjfdpYk;> Ntiyf;fhud; jd;
v[khdpYk; Nkw;gl;ltd; my;y’
(kj;. 10:24). mbNad; NjthPUila
[Ptpaj;ijj; jpahdpj;J tUNtdhdhy;
693
 vdf;F ,ul;rpg;Gk; nka;ahd
ghpRj;jKk; fpilf;Fk;@ mijj; jtpu
ehd; NtnwijAk; thrpj;jhYk;
Nfl;lhYk; vdf;F MWjYk; G+uz
kdr; re;Njh\Kk; cz;lhfhJ.

4.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> ,g;NghJ eP

thrpj;Jk;
mwpe;JkpUf;fpw ,itfisnay;yhk;
cd; elf;ifapy;
epiwNtw;Wthahdhy; eP
nka;ahfNt
ghf;fpathdhapUg;gha;: ‘vd;
fw;gidfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L
mitfisf; iff;nfhs;SfpwtNd
vd;dplj;jpy;
md;ghapUf;fpwhd;> ehDk;
mtdpy; md;ghapUe;J mtDf;F
694
 vd;id ntspg;gLj;JNtd;. mtd;
vd;Dila rpq;fhrdj;jpy; vd;NdhL$l
cl;fhUk;gbf;F mUs; nra;Ntd;’
(Nahth. 14:21@ ntsp. 3:21).

5.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt>

NjthPh; mUspa jpUthf;F
epiwNtwTk;> mbNad; mjpy;
gq;F ngwTk; flhl;rpj;jUSk;@
ehd; mile;jpUf;fpw rpYitiaj;
NjthPUila fuj;jpypUe;Nj
ngw;Nwd;. NjthPh; jhNk mij
vd;Nky; Rkj;jpdgbapdhy;> ehd;
mij kuzghpae;jk; Rke;J
jPh;g;Ngd;. vy;yhg; G+uz
rd;khh;f;fUila [PtpaKk;
rpYitjhd;-gujjPRf;F mth;fis
mioj;Jr; nry;tJk; me;jr; rpYitNa.
695
 rd;khh;f;f [Ptpaj;ij
Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpw ehd; ,dpg;
gpd;thq;FtJ epahaky;y-epd;W
NghfTk; $lhJ.

6.vd; rNfhjuNu> ehnky;yhUk;

ijhpakile;J Vfkha; Kd;Ndwpr;
nry;YNthkhf@ Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR
ek;NkhbUg;ghh;. ,NaRehjhpd;
epkpj;jk; ehk; mtUila rpYitia
vLj;Njhk;> ,NaR ehjhpd;
epkpj;jk; ehk; mjpy;
KbTghpae;jk;
epiyj;jpUg;Nghkhf. ek;Kila
jsfh;j;jDk; jiytUkhfpa mtNu
ekf;Fj; JizahAk; ,Ug;ghh;. ,Njh>
ekf;fhfg; Nghh; GhpAk;
ek; ,uh[h ekf;F Kd; Nghfpwhh;.
696
ijhpa neQ;Rs;sth;fsha;
mth;gpd; nry;yf; flNthk;.
ek;kpy; vtUk; gae;J gpd;
thq;fhkYk; rpYitf; nfhbia tpl;L
Xbg;Nghtjhy; ek;Kila kfpik
kq;Ftjw;F ,lq;nfhlhkypUe;J>
ijhpakha;g; Nghh; nra;aTk;
Aj;jj;jpy; capiuf; nfhLf;fTk;
Maj;jkhapUf;ff; flNthk;.

697
 mjpfhuk; 57

jtwp tpOe;jhYk;
jsh;r;rpailaf; $lhnjd;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd> eP tho;tpy;

re;Njh\Kk; gagf;jpAkhapUg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; jho;tpy; nghWikAk;
kdj; jho;ikAkhapUg;gNj vdf;F
698
mjpfg; gphPjpahapUf;Fk;. cdf;F
tpNuhjkha;r; nrhy;yg;gLk;
mw;g tp\aj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; eP Vd;
ftiyg;gLfpwha;? mJ vt;tsT
nghpjhapUe;Jk; eP mijapl;Lf;
ftiyg;gLtJ $lhJ. mijr; rl;ilgz;zhNj.
,g;NghJjhd; Kjy; jlitaha; my;yJ
tpNr\kha; cd;idg; Gwq;
$wtpy;iy@ MArpUe;jhy; ,g;gb
mbf;fb cdf;F NehpLtijg;
ghh;g;gha;.
cd;id tpNuhjpf;fTk; vjph;f;fTk;
xUtUk; jiyg; glhjpUf;Fkl;Lk;
cd;idg; Nghy ijhparhyp fpilahJ.
ey;y Nahrid nrhy;yTk;
kw;wth;fisj; ijhpag;gLj;jTk;
cdf;Fr; rhkh;j;jpak; cz;L. eP
vjph;Nehf;fhj VjhtnjhU Jd;gk;
699
 cd;id neUq;fp cd; fjitj;
jl;Lk;NghNjh> cd; NahridAk;
ijhpaKk; vy;yhk; gwe;JtpLk;.
mw;g rq;flj;jpYk; eP vt;tsT
f\;lg;gLfpwhnad;gij
MNyhrpj;Jg;ghh;. ,t;tpj rq;flq;fs;
NehpLtnjy;yhk; cd;Dila
ed;ikf;fhfNtad;wp Ntwy;y.

2.mitfspd; Qhgfj;ij cd;dhy;

$bakl;Lk; cd; ,Ujaj;ijtpl;L
ePf;fpg;NghL. mitfs; cd;id
Nehfg;gz;zpdhYk;>
kdq;fyq;fhkYk; neLq;fhyk;
mitfspy; rpf;Fz;buhkYk;
ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;. mitfisr; re;Njh\
j;NjhNl Vw;Wf;nfhs;s
Kbahtpl;lhYk; nghWikNahL
700
rfpf;fthtJ gpuahrg;gL. mitfisr;
rfpf;f eP kdkw;W mitfistpl;L
cd;dpy; fLq;Nfhgk;
%z;lNghjpYk; eP mij mlf;fpf;
nfhs;@ ngytPdUf;F ,lwYz;lhf;Fk;
ve;jtpj mdhr;rhukhd thh;j;ijAk;
cd; thapypUe;J Gwg;gl
tplhNj.,g;gb cd;dpy; vOk;Gfpw
Nfhgj;ij cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; fpUig
rPf;fpuk; jzpj;J cd;Dila cs;shd
Jd;gj;ijAk; ,d;gkhf;fptpLk;.
vd;Nky; cd; ek;gpf;ifia itj;J
gagf;jpAld; vd;id Nehf;fpf;
$g;gpLthahdhy;> cdf;Fj; Jiz
nra;aTk; Kd;dpYk; mjpfkha;
cd;idj; Njw;wTk; Maj;jkha;>
ehd; ,d;Dk;

701
 capNuhbUf;fpNwd;> vd;W
Mz;lth; nrhy;Yfpwhh;.

3.cd; kdijr; rhe;jKk; mikjYkha;f;

fhj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,d;Dk; mjpf
cgj;jputq;fis mDgtpg;gjw;F
Maj;jkhapU. mbf;fb
cgj;jputq;fSk; fLikahd
NrhjidfSk; cdf;F NehpLtjpdhy;
Nkhrk; xd;Wkpy;iy. eP kD\d;>
Njtdy;y@ eP khk;rkhdtd;>
NjtJ}jdy;y> guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpw
NjtJ}jUk; gujPrpypUe;j Kjy; kD\
Dk; jtwpapUf;Fk; NghJ>
ed;ndwp jtwhky; rjhfhyKk;
xNutpj epiyikapypUf;ff;
$Lnkd;W eP vg;gb epidf;fyhk;?
Jaug;gLfpwth;fis ,ul;rpj;J NkNy
702
 J}f;fptpLfpwth; ehNd. jq;fs;
ngytPdj;ij czUfpwth;fs; vd;
nja;tPfj;jpy; gq;F ngWk;gb
nra;Ntd;.

4.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> NjthPh;

mUspa ,e;jj; jpUthf;Ff;fhf
ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk;. ,J vd; tha;f;Fj;
NjdpYk; Njd; $l;bypUe;J xOFk;
njspNjdpYk; kJukhapUf;fpwJ.
NjthPh; jpUtha; kyh;e;jUsp
vd;idj; ijhpag;gLj;jr; rpj;jq;
nfhs;shtpl;lhy;> vdf;Ff; fLk;
Jd;gq;fSk; cgj;jputq;fSk;
NehpLk; NghJ vd; fjp vd;dthFk;!
,ul;rpg;gpd; JiwKfj;ij KbtpNy
ehd; NrUtJ epr;rakhapUf;Fk;
NghJ> cgj;jputq;fis vt;tstha;>
703
vt;tsT fhyk;> mDgtpj;jhYnkd;d?
vd; NjtNd> vdf;F ey;y Kbitf;
fl;lisapLk;> ,t;Tyfj;ij tpl;Lr;
re;Njh\kha;g; gazg;gl
mUs;GhpAk;. NjthPh;
mbNad;Nghpy; vg;NghJk;
fz;Nzhf;fkhapUe;J> ckJ ,uh[;
[paj;jpw;Fg; NghFk; Neh;
ghijapy; vd;id elj;Jk;. Mnkd;.

704
 mjpfhuk; 58

NjtDila jPh;g;Gfspy; jiyaplf;

$lhnjd;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) kfNd cdf;F kpQ;rpd

fUkq;fspYk; NjtDila me;juq;fj;
jPh;g;GfspYk; jiyaplhNj. cd;djf;
fpUig ,tDf;F Vd; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ>
mtDf;F Vd; fpilf;ftpy;iy
705
nad;whtJ> ,td; Vd;
cah;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhd;> mtd;
Vd; cgj;jputg;gLfpwhndd;whtJ>
jh;f;fk; gz;zhNj. ,itfs; kD\Dila
Gj;jpf;F vl;lhjitfs;. vt;tstha;j;
jh;f;fpj;jhYk; vt;tstha;
MNyhrpj;jhYk; NjtDila jPh;g;Gfis
Muha;e;jwpa KbahJ. Mifahy;
rj;JU ,t;tpj vz;zq;fis cd; kdjpy;
cz;L gz;Zk; NghJk;>
Ntiyaw;wth;fs; ,t;tpj tprhuiz
nra;Ak; NghJk;>
rq;fPjf;fhuidg;Nghy> ‘fh;j;jhNt>
ePh; ePjpguh;> ckJ
epahaj;jPh;g;Gfs;
nrk;ikahditfs;’ (rq;. 119:137)
vd;Wk;> ‘fh;j;jUila epahaq;fs;
nrk;ikAk; mitfs; midj;Jk;
706
 ePjpAkhapUf;fpwJ’ (rq;. 19:10)
vd;Wk; nrhy;thahf. vd;Dila
jPh;g;Gfs; kD\ mwpTf;F
vl;lhjitfshdgbahy;> mitfSf;Fg;
gag;gl Ntz;LNk jtpu> mitfis
Muha;e;J ghh;f;ff;$lhJ.

2.mg;gbNa ghpRj;jthd;fSila
Nkd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J tprhhpf;fthtJ>
Ml;Nrgpf;fthtJ> mth;fspy; ahh;
mjpfg; ghpRj;jh;> ahh;
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpy; vy;yhhpYk;
nghpath; vd;W jh;f;fpf;fthtJ
$lhJ. ,t;tpjj; jh;f;fq;fs; rz;ilfisAk;
gpuNah[dkw;w thf;F thjq;fisAk;
gpwg;gpj;J> tPz; ngUikiaAk;
mfq;fhuj;ijAk; vOg;gptpLk;.
xUtd; ,e;jg; ghpRj;jthidr;
707
rpNu\;lnud;Wk;> ,d;ndhUtd;
NtnwhUtiur; rpNu\;lnud;Wk;
nfhz;lhLk;NghJ nghwhikAk;
gphptpidfSNk cz;lhFk;. ,t;tpj tp\
aq;fis mwpaTk; MuhaTk;
Mirnfhs;Stjpy; gpuNah[dk;
xd;Wkpy;iy> mJ
ghpRj;jthd;fSf;Fk;
gphpakhapuhJ. ‘ehd;
fyfj;jpw;Fj; Njtdhapuhky;>
rkhjhdj;jpw;Fj;
NjtdhapUf;fpNwd;’ (1 nfhhp.
14:33). me;jr; rkhjhdk;
jd;idj;jhd; cah;j;Jtjpyy;y>
nka;ahd kdj;jho;ikapNyNa
mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ.

708
3.rpyh; mjpf
ghrj;jpdhy; ,Og;Gz;L> ,e;j
me;jg; ghpRj;jthd;fs;Nghpy;
tpNr\pj;j md;Gk; ituhf;fpaKk;
ghuhl;l Vtg;gLfpwhh;fs;@ ,e;jg;
ghrk; kD\Pf ghrNk jtpu nja;tPf
ghrky;y.ghpRj;jthd;fnsy;yhiuAk
; rpU\;bj;jtd; ehd;. ehNd
mth;fSf;Ff;
fpUig mspj;J mth;fis kfpikf;Ff;
nfhz;L te;Njd;. mth;fs;
xt;nthUtUila Nahf;fpaijAk;
vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. vd;Dila ,d;gkhd
Mrph;thjq;fNshL ehd; mth;fSf;F
Kd; nrd;Nwd;. rpU\;bg;Gf;F
Kd;djhfNt ehd; vd; mUikg;
gps;isfis Kd;dwpe;Njd;. ehNd
mth;fis cyfj;jhhpypUe;J njhpe;J
709
 nfhz;Nld;> mth;fs; vd;idj;
njhpe;J nfhs;Stjw;F mth;fs;
vdf;F Kd;Ds;sth;fsy;y. vd;
fpUigapdhy; mth;fis mioj;J> vd;
,uf;fj;jpdhy; mth;fis
vd;dz;il ,Oj;Njd;. mNef
Nrhjidfspd; topaha; mth;fisr;
Nrjkw topelj;jp> tpNr\pj;j
MWjy;fis mUspr; nra;J> KbTtiu
cWjpaha; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb
nra;J> mth;fs; nghWikf;Ff;
fphPlk; #l;bNdd;.

4.mth;fspy; Kjy;tDk;
filatDk; ,d;dhnud;W vdf;Fj;
njhpAk;> mth;fnsy;yhiuAk;
ehd; vd; kl;lw;w md;gpdhy;
mutizf;fpNwd;. mth;fspnytUk;
710
ve;jtpj tpNr\pj;j Gz;zpaKk;
nra;ahjpUe;Jk;> ehNd mth;fis
epj;jpa fhykha;j; njhpe;njLj;J
ntF Nkd;ikaha;
kfpikg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwgbapdhNy
> vd;Dila vy;yhg; ghpRj;jthd;fs;
tp\aj;jpYk; ehNd Gfog;gl
Ntz;Lk;> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Nkyha; ehNd ];Njhj;jphpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;> mth;fs; xt;nthUthpYk;
ehNd kfpikg;gl Ntz;Lk;.vd;Dila
ghpRj;jthd;fspy; rpwpatuhd
xUtiu mw;gkha; vz;Zfpwtd;
mth;fnsy;yhhpYk; nghpatiuAk;
fdk; gz;Zfpwtdy;y>
rpwpNahiuAk; nghpNahiuAk;
cz;lhf;fpdth; ehNd.
ghpRj;jthd;fspnyhUtiuf; Fiwtha;
711
 vz;Zfpwtd; vd;idAk;
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpYs;s
vy;yhiuAk; Fiwtha;
vz;Zfpwtdhthd;.
mth;fnsy;yhUk;
md;gpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L
xd;whapUf;fpwhh;fs;@ xNutpj
mgpg;gpuhaq;fSk; xNu kzKk;
mth;fSf;Fz;L> vy;yhUk;
xUth;Nky; xUth; md;Gs;sth;fs;.

5.,itfnsy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhd
tpNr\k; vd;dntd;why;> mth;fs;
xt;nthUtUk; jq;fisAk; jq;fs;
nrhe;jg; Gz;zpaq;fisAk;tpl
vd;idNa mjpfkha;
Nerpf;fpwhh;fs;.
mth;fnsy;yhUk; jq;fSf;F Nkyha;
712
cah;j;jg;gl;L> jq;fisNa Nerpf;Fk;
Nerj;ij
tpl;Ltpl;lth;fshdgbapdhNy>
mth;fs; KOf; ftdKk; vd;idg;
gw;Wk; md;gpNyNa
epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. epj;jpa fhykha;
mth;fs; vd;dpNy
fsp$h;e;J ,isg;ghWfpwhh;fs;.
jq;fis kl;Lk;
jpUg;jpnra;Ak; ,d;gq;fisj; jtpu
NtnwijAk; Nerpf;fj;
njhpahjth;fshd khk;r rpe;ijAs;s
kdpjUk; rpw;wpd;gg;gphpaUk;
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; epiyikiaf;
Fwpj;Jj; jh;f;fpahjgb>
[hf;fpuijahapUf;ff; flth;fs;.
mth;fs; jq;fs; ,\;lk;Nghy; $l;LtJk;

713
 fopg;gJk; epj;jpa rj;jpaj;jpw;F
Vw;fhjit.

6.rhpahdgb cgNjrpf;fg;glhj
mNefh; jq;fs; mwpahikapdhNy
G+uz nja;tPf md;Gld; vtiuAk;
Nerpf;fj;
njhpahjth;fshapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
Rght md;gpdhYk;> khdpl
rpNefj;jpdhYk; kl;Lk;
mth;fs; ,d;Dk;
ahhplkhtJ ,Of;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
G+Nyhf tp\aq;fisf; Fwpj;J
mth;fSf;F ,Uf;fpw
mgpg;gpuhak; NghyNt guNyhf
tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpa
mgpg;gpuhaKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Fiwe;j
mwpTs;sth;fs; fpufpj;Jf;
714
 nfhs;Sfpw tp\aq;fSf;Fk; G+uz
mwpTs;sth;fs; cd;djj;jpypUe;J
cz;lhFk; ntspg;gLj;jypdhy;
mwpe;J jpahdpf;fpw tp\
aq;fSf;Fk; mde;j tpj;jpahrKz;L.

7.vd; kfNd> cd;Dila mwpTf;F

kpQ;rpd tp\aq;fis Ntbf;ifg;
nghUl;fisg;Nghy; ghuhl;lhjgb
[hf;fpuijahapUe;J>
NjtDila ,uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jhpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sfpwth;fspy; vy;yhhpYk;
rpwpatdhfthtJ fhzg;gLtijNa cd;
KOg; gpuahirAk;
Nehf;fKkhf;fpf;
nfhs;.guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpy;
vy;yhhpYk; nghpatd; ,td;>
vy;yhhpYk;
715
ghpRj;jthd; ,td;> vd;W xUtd;
mwpe;jhYk;> mtd; me;j
mwpitf; nfhz;L jd;id vd; Kd;
jho;j;jTk;> vd; ehkj;ij mjpf
cw;rhfj;Jld;
Nghw;wTk; ,Ue;jhnyhopa
mjpdhy; mtDf;F vd;d ,yhgKz;L?
ghpRj;jthd;fspy; vtd;
nghpatd;> vtd; rpwpatndd;W
jh;f;fpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> xUtd;
jd; ghtq;fspd; mNfhuj;ijAk;>
rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; jdf;fpUf;Fk;
Njh;r;rpf; FiwitAk;>
ghpRj;jthd;fspd;
ghpG+uzj;jpw;Fk;
jdf;FkpUf;fpw vl;lhj J}uj;ijAk;
rpe;jpg;ghdhdhy;> mJNt
NjtDf;F gphPjpahapUf;Fk;.
716
8.kD\h; kdj;jpUg;jpahapUe;J tPz;
thf;Fthjq;fSf;Fj; jq;fis tpyf;fpf;
fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sthh;fshdhy;
ghpRj;jthd;fSk; ey;y ghpG+uz
kdj;jpUg;jpAs;sth;fshapUg;ghh;
fs;. ghpRj;jthd;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;jg;
Gz;zpa fphpiafisf; Fwpj;J Nkd;ik
ghuhl;Lfpwjpy;iy. mth;fspy;
fhzg;gLk; ed;ikahditfnsy;yhk;
ehd; vd; kl;lw;w md;gpdhy;
mth;fSf;F
mspj;jitfshdgbapdhy;> mth;fs;
mitfsp nyhd;iwAk; jq;fSilanjd;W
nrhy;yhky; vd;Dila njd;Nw
nrhy;thh;fs;. Njtidg; gw;wpa
ghpG+uz md;gpdhy; epiwe;J
kl;lw;w re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;fpw
717
mth;fSf;F kfpikapYk;
Fiwtpy;iy> re;Njh\j;jpYk;
Fiwr;rypy;iy.ghpRj;jthd;fnsy;yh
Uk; vt;tsTf;fjpfkha;g;
ghpRj;jj;jpy;
cah;e;jpUf;fpwhh;fNsh>
mt;tsTf;fjpfkha; mth;fs; jq;fisj;
jq;fs; ghh;itapy; jho;j;Jthh;fs;@
mjpdhy; mth;fs; vd;id mjpfk;
fpl;br; NrUthh;fs;> ehDk;
mth;fis mjpfkha; Nerpg;Ngd;.
mjpdhy;jhd; mth;fs;
‘rpq;fhrdj;jpd;Nky;
tPw;wpUf;fpwtUf;F Kd;ghf
tzf;fkha; tpOe;J> rjh
fhyq;fspYk; capNuhbUf;fpwtiuj;
njhOJnfhz;L> jq;fs; fphPlq;fisr;
rpq;fhrdj;jpw;F Kd;ghf
718
 itj;jhh;fs;’ (ntsp. 4:10) vd;W
vOjpapUf;fpwJ.

9.NjtDila ,uh[;aj;jpy; ahh;

vy;yhhpYk; nghpatndd;Wk;
ghpNrhjpf;Fk; mNefUf;F jhq;fs;
mq;Fs;s vy;yhhpYk;
rpwpatnud;W vz;zg;gLtjw;Fg;
ghj;jputhd;fsha;f; fhzg;gLtJk;
re;Njfnkd;gJ njhpahJ.
guNyhfj;jpy; vtUk;
nghpatuhdgbapdhy;> mq;Nf
rpwpatnwz;zg;gLtJk; ,Nyrhd
fhhpaky;y@
mq;Fs;sth;fnsy;yhUk; NjtDila
gps;isfshFk;gb miof;fg;gl;L
mtUila gps;isfshdth;fNs.
mq;Fs;s vy;yhhpYk; rpwpatd;
719
Mapuk; NgUf;Fr;
rhpahapUg;ghd;. ghtp E}W
taJf;fpUe;jhYk; filrpapy; rhthd;.
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpy; vtd;
nghpatdhapUg;ghndd;W rP\
h;fs; Nfl;lnghOJ> ‘ePq;fs;
kde;jpUk;gpg; gps;isfisg;Nghy;
Mfhtpl;lhy;>
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpy;
gpuNtrpf;fkhl;Bh;fnsd;W
nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr;
nrhy;YfpNwd;. Mifahy; ,e;jg;
gps;isiag;Nghyj; jd;idj;
jho;j;Jfpwtd; vtNdh> mtNd
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpy;
nghpatdhapUg;ghd;’ (kj;.
18:3>4) vd;W mUsg;gl;lJ.

720
 10.kdrhuj; jq;fisr; rpW
gps;isfisg; Nghy; jho;j;j
kdkw;wth;fSf;F INah!
guNyhf ,uh[;aj;jpd; ,Lf;fkhd
thry; mth;fis cs;Ns
gpuNtrpf;f ,lq;nfhlhJ. vy;yhr;
nrhFRfisAk; ,q;Nf mDgtpf;Fk;
IRthpathd;fSf;Fk; INah!
jhpj;jpuh; NjtDila ,uh[;aj;jpw;Fs;
gpuNtrpg;ghh;fs;> mth;fNsh
Gyk;gpf; nfhz;L ntspNa
epw;ghh;fs;. jho;ikAs;sth;fNs!
fsp$Uq;fs;> jhpj;jpuNu! re;Njh\
g;gLq;fs;@ NjtDila ,uh[;ak;
cq;fSilaJ vd;whYk;> ePq;fs;
rj;jpaj;jpy; ele;jhy;kl;Lk; mJ
cq;fSilajhFk;.

721
 mjpfhuk; 59

Njtd; NkNyNa vy;yh

ek;gpf;ifiaAk; itf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ,e;j

[Ptpaj;jpNy vd;Dila ek;gpf;if
vd;d? thdj;jpd; fPo; fhzg;gLfpw
nghUl;fs; vy;yhtw;whYk; vdf;Ff;
722
fpilf;fpw tpNr\pj;j MWjy; vJ? vd;
Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> ck;ikj; jtpu
vdf;F NtNw tpUg;gkpy;iy.
ck;Kila ,uf;fq;fs; vz;zp Kbahjit.
NjthPh; vd;NdhL ,y;yhky; ehd;
vq;NfahtJ NrkkhapUe;jJz;Nlh?
NjthPh; vd;NdhbUe;jNghJ
vg;NghjhtJ vdf;Fr; rq;flq;fs;
Nehpl;lJz;Nlh? NjthPiuay;yhky;
IRthpathdhapUg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; NjthPUf;fhfj;
jhpj;jpudhapUg;gNj vdf;Fg;
gphpak;. NjthPhpy;yhky;
Nkhl;rj;ij mDgtpg;gijg;
ghh;f;fpYk; NjthPNuhL
G+Nyhfj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gijNa
ehd; njhpe;Jnfhs;SNtd;. NjthPh;
vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwPNuh> mJjhd;
723
 Nkhl;rk;@ NjthPhpy;yhj ,lj;jpy;
kuzKk; eufKk; cz;L.
NjthPNuhbUf;f ehd; kpfTk;
thQ;rpf;fpwgbahy;> mjw;fhfg;
ngU%r;Rtpl;Lf; fj;jp mOJ
kd;whLfpNwd;. vd; NjtNd vd;
Mgj;J Neuj;jpy; vdf;F mtruk;
Njitahd cjtpiar; nra;af;$bath;
ck;ikj; jtpu NtnwtUkpy;iynad;W
ehd; epr;rakha;r; nrhy;YNtd;.
ePNu vd; ek;gpf;if> ePNu vd;
cWjpahd fd;kiy> ePNu vd;
Njw;wuthsd;> ePNu
vy;yhUf;Fk; Nkyhd cj;jk
rpNefpjh;.

2.vy;yh kD\Uk; jq;fs;

Ra ,yhgj;ijNa ehLthh;fs;@
724
NjthPNuh vd;Dila ,ul;rpg;gpd;
NghpYk; vd;Dila Nrkj;jpd;
NghpYNk fz;Nzhf;fkhapUe;J>
vy;yhtw;iwAk; vd;Dila
ed;ikf;nfd;Nw Mz;L elj;JfpwPh;.
gytpj NrhjidfSf;Fk; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk;
ehd; cl;gl NjthPh; ,lq;nfhLj;j
NghjpYk;> mitfnsy;yhtw;iwAk;
vd;Dila ed;ikf;nfd;Nw
tutpLfpwPh;. ,t;tpjk; ck;Kila
gphpa Copaf;fhuiug;
gytpjj;jpYk; Glkpl;Lg; ghh;g;gJ
ck;Kila tof;fk;. ,g;gb Glkpl;Lg;
ghh;g;gijAk; ehd;
guNyhf ,d;gj;jpw;Fr; rkkhf
vz;zp> mjw;fhf ck;ikg;
Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J ck;kpy;
md;G $UtNj vd;Dila flik.
725
3.Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> vd; KO
ek;gpf;ifiaAk; milf;fyj;ijAk;
NjthPh; Nghpy; itj;J> vd;
cgj;jputq;fisAk; tpahFyq;fisAk;
NjthPUf;Nf njhptpf;fpNwd;@
NjthPiuj; jtpu vd; fz;Zf;Fj;
njd;gLfpwitnay;yhk;
ngydw;wJk; epiyaw;wJnkd;W
fhz;fpNwd;. jpus;$l;lkhd
rpNefpjuhYk; vdf;F xU
gpuNah[dKkpy;iy> ty;yikahd
NridfSk; vdf;Fj; Jiznra;a KbahJ@
Qhdpfshd MNyhridf;fhuh;
nrhy;Yk; thh;j;ijfshy;
xU ,yhgKkpy;iy> mwpthspfspd;
rh];jpu Gj;jfq;fshy; vdf;F MWjy;
fpilahJ. NjthPh; jhNk vdf;Fj;
726
 Jizepd;W> vd;idj; jhq;fp>
ngyg;gLj;jp> Nghjpj;J>
fhg;ghw;whtpl;lhy;> ve;jr;
nry;tKk; vd;id ,ul;rpf;fhJ> ve;j
kiwTk; nrhFRkhd ,lKk; vd;idg;
ghJfhf;fhJ.

4.NjthPh; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ>
vq;fs; tho;Tf;Fk; re;Njh\
j;jpw;Fnkd;W Vw;gl;lJNghy;
fhzg;gLk; vy;yhg; nghUl;fSk;
khiaahfpg; gadw;Wg; Ngha;
tpLfpd;wd> vq;fSf;F xU mw;g
re;Njh\j;ijAk; mspf;f mitfshy;
Kbfpwjpy;iy. NjthPNu vy;yh
ed;ikfSf;Fk; Cw;W> cd;djkhd
[Pt kiy> Mokhd Qhdf;fly;@
vy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl mjpfkha;j;
727
NjthPiug; gw;wpf; nfhs;tNj
ck;Kila Copaf;fhuUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
cd;dj MWjy;. vd;
NjtNd> ,uf;fq;fspd; gpjhNt>
ck;kplj;jpy; vd; fz;fis
VnwLf;fpNwd;> ck;ikNa
ek;gpapUf;fpNwd;. vd; Mj;Jkh
NjthPh; trpf;f Vw;w ghpRj;j
thr];jykhfTk; ckJ epj;jpa kfpik
jq;Fk; ];jhdkhfTk; tpsq;fTk;>
NjthPUila jpUg;ghh;itapy;
mUtUg;ghdnjJTk; me;j ckJ
Nkd;ikahd Myaj;jpy;
fhzg;glhjpUf;fTk; jf;fjha;> ckJ
cd;dj MrPh;thjj;jhy; mij
MrPh;tjpj;Jg;
ghpRj;jg;gLj;jpaUSk;.
ck;iktpl;Lj; J}ukha;j; Juj;jg;gl;L
728
kuz ,Uspd; gs;sj;jhf;fpy;
fplf;fpw Vio mbNaid ckJ kpFe;j
fpUigapdpkpj;jKk;> ckJ
fhUz;zpaq;fspd;
jpul;rpapdpkpj;jKk; fz;Nzhf;fpg;
ghh;j;J> vd; tpz;zg;gj;jpw;Fr;
nrtp nfhLj;jUSk;.
mope;JNghFk; ,e;j [Ptpaj;jpd;
gytpj tpf;fpdq;fspdpd;W Vio
mbNadpd; Mj;Jkhitg; ghJfhj;Jf;
fhg;ghw;wp> ckJ fpUig mjw;F
Kd; nry;yTk; gpd;njhluTk;
fl;lisapl;L> rkhjhdg; ghijapd;
topaha; epj;jpa xspapd;
ehl;bw;F mij topelj;jpaUSk;>
Rthkp. Mnkd;.

729
(%d;whk; Gj;jfk;
Kw;wpw;W)

ehd;fhk; Gj;jfk;

[Pt mg;gk;

mjpfhuk; 1

730
fpwp];Jehjiug; gagf;jpNahL
fpl;br; Nru Ntz;Lnkd;gJ

‘tUj;jg;gl;Lg; ghuQ;
Rkf;fpwth;fNs! ePq;fs;
vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy;
thUq;fs;@ ehd;
cq;fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy; jUNtd;’
(kj;. 11:28).

‘ehd; nfhLf;Fk; mg;gk;

cyfj;jpd; [PtDf;fhf ehd;
nfhLf;Fk; vd; khk;rNk’
(Nahth. 6:51).

‘ePq;fs; thq;fpg;
GrpAq;fs;> ,J cq;fSf;fhfg;
731
gpl;fg;gLfpw vd;Dila
rhPukhapUf;fpwJ@ vd;id
epidT$Uk;gb ,ijr; nra;Aq;fs;’
(1 nfhhp. 11:24).

‘vd; khk;rj;ijg; Grpj;J

vd; ,uj;jj;ijg;
ghdk;gz;Zfpwtd; vd;dpNy
epiyj;jpUf;fpwhd;> ehDk;
mtdpNy epiyj;jpUf;fpNwd;’
(Nahth. 6:56).

‘ehd; cq;fSf;Fr;
nrhy;Yfpw trdq;fs;
MtpahAk;
[PtdhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ’ (Nahth.
6:63).

732
1.(rP\d; :) epj;jpa rj;jpakhfpa
fpwp];JNt! ,itfs; NjthPuhy; xNu
rkaj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;L
xNutplj;jpy; vOjg;glhtpl;lhYk;>
vy;yhk; ck;Kila jpUtha;
nkhopfNs. NjthPh;
mUspa ,t;trdq;fs; cz;ikahditfs;>
,itfis tpRthrj;NjhLk;
ed;wpawpjNyhLk;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;baJ vd;Dila
flik. ,itfisj; NjthPh;
jpUTsk;gw;wpdgbapdhy; mitfs;
ck;Kilaitfs;@ ,itfis
vd;Dila ,ul;rpg;Gf;nfd;W
NjthPh;
mUspapUf;fpwgbapdhy; mitfs;
vd;Dilaitfs;. ckJ jpUtha;
nkhope;j ,t;tUs;nkhopfis ehd;
733
re;Njh\j;NjhL Vw;Wf; nfhz;L
mitfis vd; ,Ujaj;jpy;
epiyngauhjgb gjpj;Jf;
nfhs;SNtd;.

kpFe;j md;Gk; ,d;gKk;

gr;rhj;jhgKk;
epiwe;Js;s ,k;nkhopfs; vd;idj;
ijhpag;gLj;Jfpd;wd. vd; ghtq;fis
epidj;jhy; gaKz;lhfpwJ. vd;Dila
mRj;jj kdr;rhl;rp ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j ,ufrpaq;fisf; fpl;br;
Nruhjgb vd;idj; jLf;fpwJ.
ckJ ,dpa thh;j;ijfs; vd;id
ck;kz;il ,Of;fpd;wd> vd;jpus;
ghtq;fs; vd;idf; fPNo
mkpo;j;Jfpd;wd.

734
 2. NjthPNuhL vdf;Fg;
gq;fpUf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ck;ikj;
ijhpakha;f; fpl;br;
NruNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> epj;jpa
[PtidAk; kfpikiaAk; ngw
tpUk;gpdhy; [Pt mg;gj;ijg;
Grpf;fNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> NjthPh;
fl;lisapl;bUf;fpwPh;.
‘tUj;jg;gl;Lg;
ghuQ;Rkf;fpwth;fNs! ePq;fs;
vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy; thUq;fs;@
ehd; cq;fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy;
jUNtd;>’ vd;W vd;id
miof;fpwPh;. vd; NjtNt> vd;
Mz;ltNu> VioAk;
ePrg;ghtpAkhfpa vd;id ck;Kila
kfh jpUr;rhPuj;jpy;
gq;FngWk;gb miog;gJ vd; fhJf;F
735
 vt;tsT ,d;gKk; ,dpikAkhapUf;fp
wJ! Mz;ltNu> ckJ jpUr;rKfj;ijf;
fpl;br;Nruj; Jzptjw;F ehd; ahh;?
,Njh> thdhjp thdq;fSk; ck;ikf;
nfhs;s KbahjpUf;f> ‘ePq;fs;
vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy; thUq;fs;’
vd;fpwPNu!

3.NjthPh; ,t;tpj ghpG+uz

md;Gld; ck;ikj jho;j;jp> ,t;tsT
rpNefghe;jkha; Vioia
miog;gjw;Ff; fhuznkd;d? ehd;
Nkd;ik ghuhl;Lk;gbahd vt;tpj
ed;ikAk;
vd;dpy; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ>
ehd; vg;gb ck;Kila jpUr;rKfj;ijf;
fpl;br; Nruj; JzpNtd;? mbf;fb
ck;ikf; Nfhgk; %l;bd ehd; vg;gb
736
ck;ik vd; tPl;bw;F miog;Ngd;?
J}jUk; gpujhd J}jUk; kpFe;j
gagf;jpAld; ck;ik tzq;fp
epw;fpwhh;fs;> ghpRj;jthd;fSk;
ePjpkhd;fSk; gae;J
eLq;Ffpwhh;fs;@ NjthPNuh>
‘ePq;fnsy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy;
thUq;fs;’> vd;fpwPh;. Mz;ltNu>
NjthPh;jhNk ,t;thh;j;ijfis
ciuf;fhjpUe;jhy; mitfs;
cz;iknad;W ahh; ek;Gthh;fs;?
NjthPh; mg;gbf;
fl;lisaplhjpUe;jhy;> ahh; ck;Kila
r%fj;ijf; fpl;br; Nruj; Jzpthh;fs;?

4. ePjpkhdhfpa Nehth jhDk;

NtW rpyUk; gpiof;Fk;gb xU
Ngioiar; nra;J Kbf;f E}W tU\k;
737
nrd;wNj> cyf rpU\;bfspd;
fh;j;jiug; gagf;jpAld;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ehd; vd;id
Maj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s xU kzp
Neuk; vg;gbg; NghJk;? ck;Kila
kfh cj;jk rpNefpjDk;
Copaf;fhuDkhfpa NkhNr
fw;gidg; gyiffis itg;gjw;F
cld;gbf;ifg; ngl;bia mopahj
kuj;jpdhy; nra;J> gRk;nghd;
jfl;bdhy; mij %bdhNd>
fw;gidfspd; fh;j;jhTk; [Ptdpd;
mjpgjpAkhfpa ck;ik Vw;W
cgrhpf;f mw;gg; G+r;rpahfpa
ehd; ,Nyrha;j;
JzpNtNdh? ,];uNtypd; ,uh[hf;fns
y;yhhpYk; rpwe;j Qhdpahfpa
rhnyhNkhd; ckJ jpUehkj;jpd;
738
kfpikf;nfd;W xU rpwe;j Myak;
fl;b Kbf;f VO tU\k; nrytpl;L>
mjpd; gpujp\;ilg; gz;bifia vl;L
ehsha;f; nfhz;lhbdhd;.
cld;gbf;ifg; ngl;bia mjw;nfd;W
Maj;jk; gz;zg;gl;bUe;j ];jyj;jpw;F
kpFe;j Mlk;guj;NjhLk; vf;fhsk;
Nksjhsj;NjhLk; Mapuk; rkhjhdg;
gypfNshLk; nfhz;L te;jhd;.
vy;yh kD\hpYk; kfh mw;gDk;
ePrDkhfpa ehd; miu kzp
Neuj;ijf; $lg; gagf;jpaha;r;
nrytopf;f
KbahjtdhapUf;Fk;NghJ> NjthPiu
vg;gb vd; tPl;bw;Fs;
mioj;Jf;nfhz;L tUNtd;? vd;
[Ptfhyj;jpnyy;yhk; xU miu kzp

739
 Neuj;ijAk; ehd; rhpahd
gpufhuk; nrytopj;jtd; my;yNt!

5.vd; NjtNd> ck;ikg;

gphpag;gLj;Jk;gb ghpRj;jthd;fs;
vt;tstha;g; gpuahirg;gl;lhh;fs;!
vd;Dila gpuahir vt;tsT mw;gk;!
ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy; NrUtjw;F
ehd; vd;id Maj;jg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sk; Neuk; vt;tsT nrhw;gk;!
vd; KOr; rpe;ijiaAk; mjd;
Nghpy; nrYj;jp NtW
epidTfspy;yhjpUg;gJ vt;tsT
mG+h;tk;! [Ptid mUSk; ckJ
nja;tPfj;jpd; jpUr;rKfj;jpd; Kd;
epw;Fk;NghJ> Mdhr;rhukhd
vz;zq;fs; vd; kdjpy;
cz;lhfhkYk;> rpU\;bg;gpd;
740
 nghUs; vjpd; NghpYk; vd; kdk;
nry;yhkYkpUf;f Ntz;baJ
epahak;. vd;Dila cgrhuj;ij ehb
tUfpwth; NjtJ}jdy;y> NjtJ}jhpd;
Mz;lth;jhNk.

6.jpt;tpa nghUl;fslq;fpa
cld;gbf;ifg; ngl;bf;Fk;
thf;Ff;nfl;lhj ed;ikfslq;fpa
NjthPUila kfhghpRj;j
rhPuj;jpw;Fk;>
tug;Nghfpwitfspd; epoyhapUe;j
epahag;gpukhz gypfSf;Fk; Kd;
fhyj;Jg; gypfnsy;yhtw;wpd;
epiwNtWjyhapUe;j ck;Kila
jpUr;rhPuj;jpd; nka;ahd
gypf;Fk;> mde;j tpj;jpahrKz;L.

741
7.NjthPUila kfpikjq;fpa rKfk;
gpurd;dkhfpAk; vd; ,Ujak;
nfhOe;J tpl;L vhpatpy;iyNa !
NjthPiu Muhjpf;Fk; tp\aj;jpy;
G+h;tPfg; ghpRj;j gpjhf;fSk;
jPh;f;fjhprpfSk; ,uh[hf;fSk;
gpuGf;fSk; vy;yh [dq;fSk;
kpFe;j md;igAk; gf;jp
ituhf;fpaj;ijAk;
ghuhl;bapUe;Jk;> ckJ ghpRj;j
<Tfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Stjw;F kpf
[hf;fpuijAld; vd;id Maj;jk; gz;z
vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iyNa !

8.jhtPJ ,uh[d; jd; gpjhf;fSf;Fj;

NjthPh; mUspr; nra;j ed;ikfis
Qhgfj;jpy; nfhz;L> NjtDila
cld;gbf;ifg; ngl;bapd;Kd; jd; KO
742
gyj;NjhLk; eldQ; nra;jhd;>
gw;gytpjkhd thj;jpaq;fisr;
nra;jhd;> rq;fPjq;fis cz;lhf;fp>
mitfis kpff; nfk;gPukha;g;
ghLk;gb Vw;ghL nra;jhd;. jhDk;
ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd;
mDf;fpufj;jpdhy; Vtg;gl;L>
mitfisg; ghb> tPizapYk;
thrpj;jhd;. Njtidj; jq;fs;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; Jjpf;fTk;>
Vfkha;f; $bj; jpde;NjhWk;
mtiu ];Njhj;jphpj;J
kfpikg;gLj;jTk;> ,];uNty;
[dq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;.
mf;fhyj;jpy; cld;gbf;ifg;
ngl;bapd; Kd;ghf [dq;fs; mt;tsT
rpwe;j

743
 gagf;jpAld; Njtidj; Jjpj;Jg;
ghbdJz;lhdhy;> fpwp];Jthdthpd;
kfh jpt;tpa rhPukhfpa ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;ijg; ngWk;gb fpl;br;
NrUk;NghJ ehDk; kw;w
fpwp];jth;fnsy;yhUk; vt;tsT
jho;ikAk; gagf;jpAkhapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;!

9.mNefh; ghpRj;jthd;fspd;
Qhgfr;rpd;dq;fs; mlq;fpapUf;Fk;
gw;gy ,lq;fSf;Fk;
Njthyaq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W> mth;fs;
vYk;Gfisj; njhl;L Kj;jQ;
nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,Njh ghpRj;j
gPlj;jpd; Nghpy; ghpRj;jhpd;
ghpRj;jUk; vy;yhr; rpU\;bfspd;
rpU\;bfUk; NjtJ}jhpd;
744
Mz;ltUkhfpa NjthPh; vdf;Fg;
gpurd;dkhapUf;fpwPh;. mth;fs;
jq;fs; ghtq;fSf;fhf cj;jk
kd];jhgg;glhky;> ntWk;
Ntbf;iff;fhf mitfisg; ghh;f;Fk;gb
mq;Fkpq;Fk; Xbmiye;J
vt;tpj ,yhgKk; milahkw;
Nghfpwhh;fs;. ghpRj;j
ew;fUizahfpa
rhf;fpunke;jpNyNah> vd;
Njtdhfpa fpwp];J ,NaRthdth; jk;
kD\Pf Rghtj;jpNy
gpurd;dkhapUf;fpwhh;. mtiug;
ghj;jpukhAk; gagf;jpahAk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sfpwth;fs; epj;jpa
,ul;rpg;gpd; gyidr; rk;G+uzkha;
milthh;fs;. ,q;Nf Ntbf;if>
tpNdhjk;> fz;fhl;rp
745
 ghh;f;fntd;wy;y> cWjpahd
tpRthrj;NjhLk; cj;jk
ek;gpf;ifNahLk; cz;ikahd
md;NghLk; fpl;br; Nruf;flNthk;.

10. cyfj;ij cUthf;fpd

mdhjpNjtNd! vt;tsT
Mr;rhpakha;j; NjthPh; vq;fis
Mz;L elj;JfpwPh;! ,e;jg; ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;jpy; ck;ikg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk;gb NjthPh; njhpe;J
nfhz;bUf;fpw ck;Kilath;fSf;F
vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fisAk; vt;tsT
gl;rkhAk; ,d;gkhAk; Vw;ghL
nra;jpUf;fpwPh;! ,e;j ,ufrpak;
ve;j kD\Dila Gj;jpf;Fk; vl;lhjJ. ,J
gf;jpkhd;fSila ,Ujaj;ij tpNr\pj;j
gpufhuk; Mz;Lnfhz;L mth;fs;
746
 md;ig mdy;%l;b
vOg;gptpLk;. ,e;jj; jpt;tpa
rhf;fpunke;jpd; %ykha;j; jq;fs;
KO [Ptpaj;ijAk; rPh;jpUj;Jk;gb
jPh;khdk; nra;J nfhs;Sfpw cj;jk
tpRthrpfs; gf;jpiaAk; rd;khh;f;f
thQ;iriaAk; cz;lhf;Fk; fpUigia
mbf;fb Vuhskha;g; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;.

11. ,e;jr; rhf;fpunke;jpy;

kiwe;jpUf;Fk; cd;dj fpUigiaf;
fpwp];Jtpd; tpRthrpfs; kl;Lk;
mwpthh;fs;@ mtpRthrpfSf;Fk;
ghtj;jpw;F mbikg; gl;lth;fSf;Fk;
mJ
kiwnghUshfNtapUf;Fk;. ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j rhf;fpunke;jpy;
747
 Mtpf;Fhpa fpUig
mspf;fg;gl;L> ,oe;JNghd
ew;Fzk; jpUk;g Mj;JkhTf;Ff;
fpilf;fpwJ@ ghtf;fiwapdhy;
mope;j moF jpUk;g cz;lhfpwJ.
gf;jpapd; ngUf;fpdhy; fpUig
Vuhskha; mUsg;gl;L> kdJ
kl;Lky;y> ngytPd rhPuKk; tpNr\
pj;j RfKk; ngyDk; miltJKz;L.

12. ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpwth;fspd; KO
ek;gpf;ifAk; Gz;zpaKk;
fpwp];Jitg; gw;wpdjhapUe;Jk;>
mtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb ehk;
mjpf MirNahL mtiuf; fpl;br;
NrUfpwth;fshapuhky;>
mrl;ilAk; ntJntJg;GkhapUg;gJ
kfhJf;fKk; ghpjhgKkhd tp\aNk.
748
ek;Kila ghpRj;jKk; kPl;Gk; mtNu
(1 nfhhp. 1:30). ek;Kila
gpuahzj;jpy; mtNu ek; MWjy;>
ghpRj;jthd;fspd; epj;jpa
Nghpd;gKk; mtNu. guNyhfj;ijr;
re;Njh\pg;gJ G+Nyhfk; KOtijAk;
fhg;ghw;wp tUk; ,e;j
,ul;rz;a ,ufrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J
mNefh; ftiyaw;wpUg;gJ kpfTk;
tprdkhd fhhpak;.
thf;Ff;nfl;lhj ,e;jg; guk <itf;
Fwpj;J ftiyaw;wpUe;J> mijj;
jpde;NjhWk; cgNahfpg;gjw;Fg;
gjpyhf xUNghJk;
cgNahfpahkypUf;Fk; kD\
hpd; ,Ujaf; fbdj;ijAk;
FUl;lhl;lj;ijAk; vd;d nrhy;y!

749
13. ,e;j kfh ghpRj;j rhf;fpunke;J
cyfnkq;fpYk; xNu ,lj;jpy; xNu
FUthdtuhy; kl;Lk;
gpujp\;ilahf;fg;gLfpwjhapUe;jhy
;> me;j ,lj;jpw;F me;jf;
FUthdthplk; Ngha; me;jj;
jpt;tpa ,ufrpaq;fs;
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwijg; ghh;f;f
vj;jidNgh; Mj;jpug;gLthh;fs;!
Njtd; kD\h;Nky; ghuhl;Lk;
fpUigiaAk; md;igAk; mjpfg;
gpuj;jpal;rkha; tpsf;fpf; fhl;Lk;
Nehf;fkha;> fpwp];Jthdtiu
mNef ,lq;fspy; gilf;Fk;gb mNeff;
FUkhh;
Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; ,f;fhyj;jpy;>
ghpRj;j ew;fUiz Muhjid
cyfnkq;Fk; vt;tsT mjpfkha;f;
750
nfhz;lhlg;gl Ntz;Lk;! vq;fs;
epj;jpa Nka;g;guhfpa
ey;y ,NaRNt! Viog;
guNjrpfshfpa vq;fis ckJ
tpiyAah;e;j
rhPuj;jpdhYk; ,uj;jj;jpdhYk;
Ngh\pf;fTk;> ‘tUj;jg;gl;Lg;
ghuQ; Rkf;fpwth;fNs> ePq;fs;
vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy; thUq;fs;>
ehd; cq;fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy;
jUNtd;>’ vd;W ckJ jpUtha;
kyh;e;J ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j ,ufrpaq;fisg; ngWk;gb
vq;fis miof;fTk;> NjthPh; rpj;jq;
nfhz;ljw;fhf ckf;F
ed;wpawpe;j ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;JfpNwhk;.

751
n[gk;

Mz;ltNu> NjthPh; mUSfpw

<TfSf;Fk; cgfhuq;fSf;Fk; <lhf
ehd; vd;dj;ijr; nrYj;JNtd;! cj;jk
fpwp];jt [Ptpaj;jpw;F
khjphpahfTk;
vd;Dila ,ul;rpg;Gf;F
mj;jhl;rpahfTk; ck;ikNa vd;
Mj;JkhTf;Fj; jj;jQ;nra;a NjthPh;
rpj;jq;nfhs;Sk; NghJ> ehd;
mjw;F vd;d gjpYgfhuk;
nra;Ntd;! kfh md;Gs;s
vd; ,ul;rfNu> ck;ik ehd;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nghnjy;yhk;
NjthPh; KOtJk; vdf;Fr;
752
nrhe;jkhfpwPh;@ vt;tsT mbf;fb
ck;ik ehd;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lNghjpYk; ,d;Dk;
ehd; KOtJk; ckf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhftpy;iyNa! vd; ,NaRNt>
thUk;@ cyfj;ijAk; jd;idANk
Kw;wpYk; gw;wpf;nfhz;L ck;ik
mrl;il nra;Ak; vd; ed;wpnfl;l fs;s
,Ujaj;ij Kw;wpYk; NjthPNu Mz;L
nfhs;Sk;. Mz;ltNu> NjthPh;
mjpd; khWghl;il khw;wp> mJ
jd;id Kw;wpYk; ntWf;fTk;> jd;id
KOtJk; ckf;F xg;Gf; nfhLj;J
ck;ikNa Nerpf;fTk; nra;jUSk;.
NjtNd> ckJ fuq;fs; mij
cUthf;fp> ckJ jpU,uj;jk; mjpd;
fpuakhff; nfhLf;fg;
gl;bUf;fpwgbapdhy; mJ KOtJk;
753
ckf;Nf nrhe;jk;@ ck;Kila
Rje;jpuj;ij ePNu Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;.
vd;dplj;jpy; tUk;gb rpj;jq;nfhz;l
NjtNd> ehd; ck;ik tpl;Lg;
gphpe;JNgha; vd; ,r;irfSf;F
mbikahFk;gb
NjthPh; ,lq;nfhlhky;> rjhfhyKk;
NjthPNu vd;dpy; KOtJkhf MSif
nra;jUSk;.

Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila
jpt;tpa ,yl;rzq;fspy;
vy;yhtw;wpYk; tpNr\kha; md;G
rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; ,e;jj; jpt;tpa
rhf;fpunke;ijj; NjthPh;
Vw;gLj;jpdjw;fhfTk;> ckJ
jpUr;rhPuj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;ijAk; je;J
vd;idg; Ngh\pj;Jg;
754
gyg;gLj;Jfpwjw;fhfTk;> ckf;F
kpFe;j jho;ikNahL ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;JfpNwd;. NjthPh; vdf;Fg;
ghuhl;bapUf;fpw ,e;j tpNr\pj;j
jaTf;fhfTk;> mUspapUf;fpw ,e;j
cd;dj nja;tPf <Tf;fhfTk;> vd;id
KOtJk; NjthPUf;F cj;jkKk;
ghpG+uzKk; khwhjJkhd gypahf
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fpNwd;. NjthPh;
vd;idj; jatha; mq;fPfhpj;J
rjhfhyKk; ck;Kilatdha; Mz;lUSk;.
Mnkd;.

755
 mjpfhuk; 2

ghpRj;j rhf;fpunke;J NjtDila

jpt;tpa md;Gf;F mj;jhl;rp

1.(rP\d; :) Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila

nghpjhd ,uf;fj;ijAk; md;igAk;
ek;gp ck;ikf; fpl;br; NrUfpNwd;.
Tpahjpa];jd; ,ul;rfuz;ilf;Fk;>
grpjhfKw;Nwhd; [Pt
Cw;wz;ilf;Fk;> jhpj;jpud;
756
guk ,uh[dz;ilf;Fk;> Ntiyf;fhud;
v[khdz;ilf;Fk;>
rpU\;bfuz;ilf;Fk;> nfl;lope;Njhd;
mutizf;Fk; Njw;wuthsdz;ilf;Fk;
tUfpNwd;. NjthPh; vd;dz;il tUk;
rpyhf;fpak; vdf;F vjpdhy;
fpilj;jJ? NjthPh; ck;ikNa vdf;Fj;
jj;jQ; nra;tjw;F ehd; ahh;? ,t;tsT
nghpa ghtpahfpa ehd; vg;gb
ck;Kila r%fj;ijf; fpl;br;Nruj;
JzpNtd;? ghtpiaf; fpl;br; Nruj;
NjthPh; rpj;jq;nfhz;ljw;Ff;
fhuznkd;d? ck;Kila mbahidj;
NjthPh; mwptPh;@ ,t;tpj ngUk;
rpyhf;fpaj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd
Nahf;fpaij nfhQ;rKk; vd;dpy;
fpilahnjd;gJ NjthPUf;Fj; njhpAk;.
ehd; vd; mghj;jpuj; jd;ikia
757
mwpf;ifapLfpNwd;> NjthPUila
cjhuj;Jtj;ij xg;Gf;nfhs;SfpNwd;@
ckJ ,uf;fj;ijg; Gfo;e;J> ckJ
kl;lw;w md;Gf;fhf
ckf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;JfpNwd;.
NjthPh; ey;ytnud;gij ehd;
mjpfkha; czuTk;> ck;Kila
md;gpy; ehd; mjpfkha; tsuTk;>
jho;ikapy; mjpfkha;g;
ghpg+uzg;glTnkd;W
ck;Kila ,uf;fj;jpdhy; ,g;gbr;
nra;jPNu jtpu> vd;Dila
Gz;zpaq;fspdhy; my;y. ,J
ck;Kila tpUg;gKk;
fl;lisAnkd;wwpe;J> ck;Kila
fpUghflhl;rj;ijapl;L ehDk; fsp
$UfpNwd;. vd;Dila

758
 mf;fpukq;fshy; mJ jilglhjpUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd; thQ;ir.

2.kfh ,d;gKk; fUizAk;

epiwe;j ,NaRNt> kD\ndtDk;
tpthpf;ff;$lhj kfpik nghUe;jpa
ckJ jpUr;rhPuj;ijg; ngWfpwth;fs;
vt;tsT fdKk; JjpAk;
Xahj ];Njhj;jpuKk; ckf;Fr; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;! ehd; vt;tstha;g;
gpuahrg;gl;Lk; vd; ehtpdhy;
Vw;wgpufhuk; Jjpf;f Kbahj vd;
Mz;ltiug; ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy;
ehd; fpl;br; NrUk;NghJ> vt;tsT
re;Njh\j;JlDk; gagf;jpAlDk; mtiu
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;!
NjthPUila jpUr;r%fj;jpy; vd;id
KOtJk; jho;j;jp vdf;Fj; NjthPh;
759
 ghuhl;Lk; kl;lw;w jaitg;
Gfo;tijtpl vd; Mj;JkhTf;F
ed;ikAk; MNuhf;fpaKk; mspf;Fk;
tp\ak; NtNw vJ cz;L? vd;
NjtNd> ck;ikj; Jjpf;fpNwd;>
rjhfhyKk; ck;ikg; GfOfpNwd;.
vd;Dila mghj;jpuj; jd;ik vt;tsT
mjpfnkd;gij czh;e;J> vd;idj;
jiukl;Lk; jho;j;jp> vd;idf;
Fg;ignad;W vz;zp> vd;id
Kw;wpYk; ckf;Ff;
fPo;g;gLj;JfpNwd;.

3.NjthPh; ghpRj;jhpy; ghpRj;jh;>

ehd; ghtpapy; gpujhd ghtp.
NjthPiu Vwpl;Lg; ghh;f;fTk;
ehd; mghj;jpudhapUe;Jk;>
vd;idf; fpl;br; NrUk;gb NjthPh;
760
 ck;ikj; jiukl;Lk; jho;j;JfpwPh;.
NjthPh; vd;dz;il tUfpwPh;>
vd;NdhbUf;f tpUk;GfpwPh;>
thd Mfhuj;ijAk; J}jhpd;
kd;dhitAk; vdf;F mspf;Fk;gb ckJ
jpUtpUe;Jf;F vd;id miof;fpwPh;.
guNyhfj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp te;jJk;
cyfj;Jf;F [Ptd; mspf;fpwJkhd [Pt
mg;gkhfpa ck;ikNa
mspf;fpwPh;.

4.md;gpd; ciwtplj;jpypUe;J vt;tsT

jpt;tpakhd ed;ik gpufhrpj;J
ntspg;gLfpwJ! ,e;j ed;ikf;fhf
vt;tsT JjpAk; Njhj;jpuKk;
NjthPUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;! ,e;j ew;fUizia
Vw;gLj;jpdjpy; NjthPUila
761
 Nehf;fk; vt;tsT jpt;tpaKk;
ed;ikAkhapUf;fpwJ! NjthPh;
ck;ikNa vq;fSf;F Mfhukhf
mspf;Fk; jpUtpUe;J
vt;tsT ,d;gKk; ,uk;kpaK
khapUf;fpwJ! Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila
fphpia vt;tsT rpwe;jJ! ck;Kila
ty;yik vt;tsT NkyhdJ! ck;Kila
rj;jpak; vt;tsT jtwhjJ! NjthPh; xU
thh;j;ij nrhy;y> vy;yhk;
rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lJ> NjthPh;
fl;lisapl;lJ epiwNtwpdJ.

5.Mz;ltNu> vd; NjtNd>

nka;NjtDk; nka;kD\Dkhfpa
NjthPh; mg;gk; jpuhl;rurkhfpa
gjhh;j;jq;fspy; KOtJk;
mlq;fpapUf;fpwPh;> vj;jidNah
762
Ngh; ck;ikg; Grpj;Jk;
FiwahjpUf;fpwPh;! ,J kpfTk;
Mr;rhpakhd tp\ak;> kD\Uila
Gj;jpf;F vl;lhj fhhpak;>
G+uzkha; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;ba
rj;jpak;. NjthPh;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Mz;ltUk;
Ntz;lhjtUkhapUe;Jk;> ,e;jr;
rhf;fpunke;jpd; %ykha; vq;fspy;
thrk;gz;zr; rpj;jq;nfhz;Bh;.
NjthPh; vd;
rhPuj;ijAk; ,Ujaj;ijAk; vy;yhf;
fiwapdpd;Wk; tpyf;fpf; fhj;J>
re;Njh\k; epiwe;j Rj;j
kdr;rhl;rpAld; ehd; mbf;fb ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j ,ufrpaq;fisf;
nfhz;lhlTk;> NjthPUila
kfpikf;nfd;Wk; NjthPiu vd;Wk;
763
 epidT $Utjw;nfd;Wk; NjthPh;
tpNr\pj;jtpjkha;f; fl;lisapl;L
Vw;gLj;jpa ,e;jg; ghpRj;j
epakj;jpd; %ykha; ehd;
epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;igg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sTk; mUs;GhpAk;.

6.vd; Mj;JkhNt> Mh;g;ghp. ,e;j

mOifapd; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,t;tsT
tpNr\pj;j MWjiyaspf;Fk; ,e;j
Nkyhd <it mUSfpw cd;
Njtid ];Njhj;jhp. ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j ,ufrpaj;ij Mrhpj;J
fpwp];Jtpd;
rhPuj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; Nghnjy;yhk; eP
cd; ,ul;rzpaf; fphpiaiaf;
nfhz;lhl> fpwp];Jtpd; vy;yhg;
764
Gz;zpaq;fspYk;
gq;FngWfpwha;. Mifahy; ,e;j tp\
aj;jpd;Nghpy; cd; kdijg;
G+uhtha;r; nrYj;jp>
cd; ,ul;rpg;gpd; guk ,ufrpaj;ij
kpf [hf;fpuijaha;j; jpahdp.
ghpRj;j ew;fUiz Muhjidapy; eP
NrUk;nghOnjy;yhk; cd; vz;zk;>
mg;NghJjhd; fpwp];Jthdth;
ghpRj;j fd;dpkhpak;khspd;
fh;g;gj;jpw;Fs; ,wq;fp kD\
dhfpwJNghy; my;yJ cd;
fz;fSf;FKd; mth; rpYitapy;
njhq;fp kD\Uila ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf
kuzht];ijaile;J [Ptid
tpLfpwJNghy> mt;tsT tpNr\Kk;
epiwTk; kNdhfuKkhapUf;fl;Lk;.

765
n[gk;

Mz;ltNu> NjthPh; vd;

Njtndd;Wk; vdf;F epj;jpa
epahaj;jPh;g;G mspf;ftpUf;Fk;
epahahjpgjpnad;Wk;
tpRthrpf;fpNwd;. mg;gbahdhy;
ehd; vt;tsT khpahijNahL
NjthPUila r%fj;ijf; fpl;br;
NruNtz;Lk;! ckf;F Neuhf vd;
fz;fis VnwLf;fj; Jzpfpwjw;Fk;
ehd; vk;khj;jpuk;!
eph;g;ge;jkhdJk;> fiwg;gl;lJk;>
mghj;jpukhdJkhd
766
vd; ,Ujaj;jpw;Fs; ck;ik
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ehd; vg;gbj;
JzpNtd;? Mz;ltNu> vd;
mghj;jpuj; jd;ikapdhy; vd;dpy;
FiwthapUf;fpwij ckJ ,uf;fq;fspd;
kpFjpahy; epiwthf;Fk;.

fUizf; flNy! kfpikg; gpujhg

ts;sNy! ehd; ngwtpUf;Fk;
rpU\;b gjhh;j;jq;fSf;Fs; NjthPh;
mlq;fp kiwe;jpUf;Fk; kfj;Jtj;ij
vd;d nrhy;y! NjthPUf;Nf vy;yh
fdj;ijAk; nrYj;jp> vd;id ntWk;
Fg;ignad;W vz;zpj;
jho;j;JfpNwd;. vd; ,NaRNt!
thUk;@ ePh; te;J ckJ md;gpd;
ngUf;fpdhy; ntWikahapUf;Fk;
vd; ePr ,Ujaj;ij epug;Gk;. ePh;
767
te;J vd; Mj;Jkhit ck;NkhL
If;fpag;gLj;jpaUSk;.
xd;Wkpy;yhj Vioahfpa vd;idf;
Fg;igapdpd;W cah;j;jp ckJ
jpt;tpa md;Gf;F vd;idg;
ghj;jputhdhf;Fk;. ehd;
xd;Wkpy;yhjtd;> ehd; ghtp@
eufNk vdf;F chpaJ. ghpRj;j
NgJUitg;Nghy ehDk;>
‘Mz;ltNu> ehd; ghtpahd kD\
d;> ePh; vd;idtpl;Lg;
NghfNtz;Lk;’ (Y}f;. 5:8) vd;W
nrhy;y Mirjhd;@ ‘ehd; cd;idf;
fOthtpl;lhy; vd;dplj;jpy; cdf;Fg;
gq;fpy;iy’ (Nahth. 13:8) vd;W
mtUf;Fr; nrhd;dJ Nghy>
NjthPUila jho;ikapy; ck;ikf;
fdg;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; ck;Kila
768
kfpikapy; gq;fpy;iy nad;W
vdf;Fk; nrhy;YtPnud;W gae;J>
vd;Dila Mj;Jkh khl;Lj;
njhOtj;jpYk; Mapuk; klq;F
NftykhapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,dp
vd;Wk; ehd; ck;kpYk;
ckf;nfd;Wk; [Ptpf;Fk;gb> vd;
Mj;Jkhit ckf;Fg; gpwg;gplkhf
xg;Gtpf;fpNwd;. Mnkd;.

mjpfhuk; 3

ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy;
mbf;fbr; NrUtNj cj;jkk;

769
1.Mz;ltNu> vd; NjtNd> NjthPh;
mUSk; <itg; ngw;W
NrkkilaTk;> NjthPh;
jhpj;jpuUf;nfd;W jatha;
Maj;jg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk;
jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;F ngw;W
Mde;jpf;fTk;> ck;kz;il
tUfpNwd;. ehd; tpUk;gf;$baJk;
tpUk;gj;jf;fJnky;yhk;
ck;kpypUf;fpwJ. vd; ,ul;rpg;Gk;
vd; kPl;Gk;> vd; ek;gpf;ifAk;
vd; ngyDk;> vd; kfpikAk; vd;
fdKk; NjthPNu. Mz;ltuhfpa
vd; ,NaRNt> ,d;W vd; Mj;Jkhit
ck;kz;ilf;F cah;j;JfpNwd;> ckJ
mbahDila Mj;Jkhit
kfpo;r;rpahf;Fk;. ck;ikg;
gagf;jpNahLk;
770
 khpahijNahLk; ,r;rkak;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;.
ehd; rNfAitg;Nghy; NjthPiur;
re;Njh\kha; vd; tPl;bw;Fs;
mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Ngha;>
mtidg;Nghy; ck;Kila
MrPh;thjj;ijg; ngw;W
Mgpufhkpd; Fkhudhf vz;zg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd; thQ;ir. ck;Kila
jpUr;rhPuj;jhy; Ngh\
pf;fg;gLtjw;F vd; Mj;Jkh
Vq;FfpwJ@ ck;NkhL If;fpag;gl
vd; ,Ujak; thQ;rpf;fpwJ.

2.ck;ik vdf;Ff; nfhLk;> mJ

NghJk;@ mijj; jtpu NtnwJTk;
vd;idj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jkhl;lhJ.
ck;ikay;yhky; [Ptpf;f vd;dhy;
771
KbahJ@ ePh; vd;idr;
re;jpf;fhtpl;lhy; ehd; khz;L
NghNtd;. Mifapdhy; ehd;
mbf;fb ckJ jpUr;r%fj;ijf; fpl;br;
Nrh;e;J> vd; Mj;JkhTf;Fr; RfKk;
ngyDk; mspf;Fk; kUe;jhf ck;ikg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ nkj;j
mtrpak;. ,e;j thd
Mfhuk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehd;
topapy; Nrhh;e;JNghNtd;.
kfh ,uf;fKs;s Mz;ltNu> NjthPh;
xUrkak; [dq;fSf;Fg; gpurq;fpj;J>
gw;gy tpahjpa];jiur; Rfkhf;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ‘,th;fisg;
gl;bdpaha; mDg;gptpl vdf;F
kdjpy;iy> topapy; Nrhh;e;J
Nghthh;fNs’ (kj;. 15:32) vd;W
nrhd;dPNu. mJNghy>
772
tpRthrpfspd;
fisg;ghw;wYf;nfd;W NjthPh;
Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpw jpt;tpa
rhf;fpunke;jpd; %ykha;
mbNaidAk; fz;ghh;j;jUSk;.

Mj;Jkhtpd; Mfhuq;fspnsy;yhk;
NjthPNu kfh jpt;tpa
Mfhuk;.ck;ikg;
ghj;jpukha;g; Grpf;fpwtd;
epj;jpa kfpikf;Fr;
Rje;juthspahapUe;J mij
mDgtpg;ghd;. mbf;fbg; ghtk;
nra;fpwtDk;> ghtj;jpy;
tpOfpwtDk;> ntF rPf;fpuj;jpy;
mrjpf;Fk; mtpRthrj;jpw;Fk;
cl;gLfpwtDkhfpa ehd;> mbf;fb
n[gq;fSk; ght mwpf;iffSk;
773
 nra;J> ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy;
gq;Fngw;W> mjpd;%ykha;
vd;idg; gyg;gLj;jp> vd;
Mj;Jkhitr; Rj;jpfhpj;J mdy; %l;bf;
nfhs;tJ nkj;j mtrpak;.
mg;gbf;fpy;yhky; ehd; ntF ehs;
jhkjpg;Ngdhfpy;> vd; ghpRj;j
epiyikapypUe;J jtwp tpOtJ
epr;rak;.

3.rpWtajpypUe;Nj kD\Dila
Ik;Gyd;fs; mtidj; jPikf;F
topelj;Jk;
jd;ikAs;sitfshapUf;fpd;wd.
NjthPUila nja;tPf kUe;J mtidr;
rPh;g;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; mtd; fjp
mNjhfjpjhd;. ghpRj;j ew;fUiz
mtidj; jPikahditfspdpd;W
774
tpyf;fp ed;ikahditfspy;
cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapy; mbf;fbg; gq;F
ngWk;NghNj ,t;tsT ke;jKk; ftiyj;
jho;r;rpAkhapUf;fpNwNd> ,e;jj;
jpt;tpa kUe;ij
cgNahfpf;fhkYk; ,t;tsT nghpa
Jizia ehlhkYkpUe;jhy; vd; fjp
vd;dthapUf;Fk;! tpRthrKs;s
Mj;Jkhit mJ mope;J Nghfpw
rhPuj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;
fhynky;yhk; Kf;fpakha;j; jhq;fp
ijhpag;gLj;JfpwJ vd;dntd;why;>
jd; Njtid mbf;fb jpahdpf;fpwJk;
jd; Neriug; ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy;
gagf;jpAld; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;SfpwJNk.

775
4.Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd> vy;yh
MtpfisAk; rpU\;bj;J mitfSf;F
[Ptidf; nfhLf;fpw NjthPh;>
ghtpfshfpa vq;fs;Nky; itj;j
kl;lw;w md;gpd; fhuzkha;> Xh;
Vio Mj;Jkhtpd; fpl;l tuTk;> ckJ
KO nja;tPfj;jpdhYk; mD\
Pfj;jpdhYk; mjpd; grpiaj;
jPh;f;fTk; rpj;jq; nfhz;lJ vt;tsT
kfj;jhd Mr;rhpak;! jd;
Mz;ltuhfpa Njtidg; gagf;jpAld;
ngWk; rpyhf;fpak; ngw;w kdNk
ghf;fpakdk;@ mtiug; ngw;Wg;
ghpG+uz Mde;j kfpo;r;rpailAk;
Mj;JkhNt MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;l
Mj;Jkh. me;j Mj;Jkh cgrhpf;Fk;
Mz;lth; vt;tsT kfj;Jtkhdth;!
mjpd; tPl;bw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk;
776
tpUe;jhsp vt;tsT md;G
epiwe;jth;! mJ miof;Fk; Njhod;
vt;tsT ,d;gkhdth;! mJ
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; rpNefpjh; vt;tsT
cj;jkkhdth;! mJ mizf;Fk; Nerh;
vt;tsT moFk; kfpikAk;
nghUe;jpdth;! mjpd;
Nernuy;yhhpYk; mtNu
rpwe;jth;. mJ tpUk;Gk; vy;yh
NerhpYk; mtNu Nkyhdth;. kfh
md;Gs;s vd; NerNu! thdKk;
G+kpAk; mitfspd; Nkd;ik ahTk;
NjthPUila re;epjhdj;jpy;
nksdkhapUf;ff; fltJ. mitfspy;
fhzg;gLk; vy;yh moFk;
Nkd;ikAk; NjthPh; mitfSf;Fj;
jatha; mUspa <TfNsad;wp
Ntwy;y. mitfspnyhd;Wk;
777
NjthPUila jpUehkj;jpd; moFf;F
epfuhfhJ@ mjpd; jpt;tpa
Qhdj;jpw;F Kbtpy;iy.

n[gk;

Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt! ck;Kila

jpUthf;if ek;gp> ck;ikg;
ngWk;gb vd;id Maj;jg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;SfpNwd;. ,t;tsT nghpa
jaitg; ngWtjw;F ehd; vt;tsNtDk;
ghj;jpudy;y@ vd;whYk; ePh;
vdf;F mtrpak; Njit>
ck;ikay;yhky; vd; Mj;Jkh
[Ptpf;fhJ. vd; Mj;Jkhit
cgj;jputg;gLj;Jfpw Neha;fisAk;
778
thijfisAk; Njh;e;j fhUz;zpa
itj;jpauhfpa NjthPh; xUtNu
jPh;f;ff; $Lk;. vd; ,ul;rfNu!
NjthPh; te;J vd; fhaq;fspy; kUe;J
itj;Jf; fl;Lk;@
vd; ,Ujaj;jpypUf;Fk; Nkl;bikia
ckJ jho;ikapdhy; Rfg;gLj;jp>
vd;dpYs;s jd;daj;ijnay;yhk; ckJ
jpt;tpa md;gpd; mf;fpdpapdhy;
Rl;nlhpj;JtpLk;. vd;
khk;r ,r;irfisnay;yhk; ehd;
n[apf;Fk;gb ckJ jpt;tpa
gyj;jpdhy; vd;id ,ilfl;Lk;. ckf;Fg;
gphpakhdijNa ehd; vg;nghOJk;
ehLk;gb ckJ Mtpapdhy; vd;id
caph;g;gpAk;. NjthPh; ,g;nghOJ
mDgtpj;J tUfpwJk; ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapy; mUSfpwJkhd
779
nja;tPf [Ptdpy; ehd; vd;Wk;
epiyj;jpUf;f mUs;GhpAk;.
Mnkd;.

mjpfhuk; 4

gagf;jpaha;r; NrUNthUf;F
mde;j ed;ikfs; cz;L

780
1.Mz;ltNu> vd; NjtNd> ,e;j ckJ
jpt;tpa rhf;fpunke;ij mbNad;
ghj;jpukhAk; gagf;jpahAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb ckJ ,d;gkhd
MrPh;thjq;fNshL vd;idr;
re;jpj;jUSk;. vd; ,Ujaj;ij ckJ
rKfj;jpw;F Neuha; cah;j;jp>
vd;dpypUf;Fk; mrke;jj;ij
Kw;wpYk; ePf;fpaUSk;. Cw;Wf;
fz;zpy;
kiwe;jpUf;fpwJNghy; ,e;jj;
jpt;tpa rhf;fpunke;jpy;
kiwe;jpUf;Fk; Vuhskhd ckJ
kJuj;ij ehd; Mtpapd; gpufhuk;
Urp ghh;f;Fk;gb ckJ
fpUigapdhy; vd;idr; re;jpj;jUSk;.
,e;jg; ghpRj;j

781
rhf;fpunke;jpYs;s ,ufrpaj;ijg;
ghh;f;Fk;gb vd;
fz;fisj; njspthf;fp> vt;tpj
re;NjfKkpy;yhky; mijg;
G+uzkha; tpRthrpf;Fk;gb
vd;idg; gyg;gLj;jpaUSk;. ,J
ck;Kila epakk;> kD\Uila fl;Lf;
fijay;y@ ck;Kila fphpia> kD\
Dila rhkh;j;jpaky;y. NjtJ}jUila
Qhdj;jpw;Fk;
kpQ;rpd ,e;j ,ufrpaq;fisj; jhdha;
mwpe;J epjhdpf;ff;$ba kD\d;
G+Nyhfnkq;Fk; fpilahNj.
rhk;gYk; J}Skhd mghj;jpug;
ghtpahfpa ehd; ,t;tsT cd;djKk;
ghpRj;jKkhd ,ufrpaj;ijf;
fpufpf;fTk; Muha;e;J ghh;f;fTk;
vg;gbj; JzpNtd;!
782
2.Mz;ltNu> NjthPUila fl;lisf;Ff;
fPo;g;gbe;J> mbNad;
jho;e;j ,Ujaj;NjhLk; cj;jkKk;
cz;ikAkhd tpRthj;NjhLk;>
ek;gpf;ifNahLk; gagf;jpNahLk;
ck;ikf;fpl;br;NrUfpNwd;. ,e;jj;
jpt;tpa rhf;fpunke;jpNy nka;
NjtDk; kD\Dkhfpa NjthPh;
gpurd;dkhftpUf;fpwPnud;W
epr;rakha; tpRthrpf;fpNwd;.
ehd; ck;ik thq;fpg; Grpj;J>
md;gpNy ck;NkhL If;fpag;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ NjthPUila
rpj;jkhapUf;fpwJ. ehd; KOtJk;
ck;kpNy fiue;J NghfTk;> ckJ
md;gpNy KOfp ck;ikj; jtpu
NtnwjpYk; vt;tpj MWjiyAk;
783
NjlhjpUf;fTk;> ckJ tpNr\pj;j
fpUigia vdf;F mUspr;nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;W ck;ik Nehf;fpf;
nfQ;RfpNwd;.
ck;Kila ,uf;fj;jpw;fhf kpFe;j
jho;ikNahL nfQ;RfpNwd;. kfh
cd;djKk; kfh Nkd;ikAkhd ,e;jr;
rhf;fpunke;J rhPuj;jpw;Fk;
Mj;JkhTf;Fk; G+uz Rfk;
mspf;Fk;> Mtpf;Fhpa vy;yh
Neha;fisAk; jPh;f;Fk;> vy;yhj;
Jh;f;Fzq;fisAk; ePf;Fk;>
vy;yh ,r;irfisAk; mlf;Fk;>
vy;yhr; NrhjidfisAk; n[apj;J
klq;fbf;Fk;@ fpUigia
th;j;jpf;Fk;> ew;Fzq;fisf;
$l;Lk;> tpRthj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk;>

784
 ek;gpf;ifiag; ngyg;gLj;Jk;>
md;igg; ngUf;fp mdy; %l;Lk;.

3.vd; NjtNd> vd; Mj;Jk ngyNd>

khdpl gytPdq;fis ePf;fp cs;shd
MWjiy mspf;fpwtNu> ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j rhf;fpunke;jpy; ck;ikg;
gagf;jpaha;g; ngWfpwth;fSf;Fj;
NjthPh; mNef ed;ikfis mUspr;
nra;jpUf;fpwPh;> ,d;dKk;
mbf;fb mUspr; nra;fpwPh;.
mth;fs; cgj;jputg;gLk;NghJ
mth;fisj; jhq;Fk;gb mNef
MWjy;fis mspf;fpwPh;@
kde;jsh;e;J jj;jspf;Fk;NghJ
mth;fisj; J}f;fpnaLj;J ck;Kila
guhkhpg;gpy; ek;gpf;if
785
itf;Fk;gb nra;fpwPh;@ tpNr\pj;j
fpUigapd; %ykha; mth;fs;
cs;sj;ijf; fisg;ghw;wpg;
gpufhrpg;gpf;fpwPh;. ghpRj;j
ew;fUizf;F Kd; ftiyAk; gaKk;
gpbj;jpUe;jth;fSk;$l ,e;jg; guk
Ngh[dj;jpdhYk; ghdj;jpdhYk;
Ngh\pf;fg;gl;l gpd;G tpNr\pj;j
khWjiyAk; Njh;r;rpiaAk;
milfpwhh;fs;. NjthPuhy; njhpe;J
nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; ck;Kila
jatpdhYk; fpUigapdhYk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;StJ vt;tsT
mjpfnkd;gijAk;> ck;ikay;yhky;
mth;fs; gLk; mt];ij
vt;tsntd;gijAk;> mth;fs;
gpuj;jpal;rkha;f; fz;L
xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk;gb NjthPh;
786
mth;fis ,t;tpjk; elj;jr; rpj;jq;
nfhs;SfpwPh;. mth;fs;
jhq;fshapUf;Fk;NghJ Fsph;e;J
rhukw;W
gf;jpaw;W ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;@
ck;khy;jhd; mdYk; MWjYk;
gf;jpAk; cs;sth;fshfpwhh;fs;.
Nghpd;gj;jpd; Cw;whapUf;fpw
NjthPiuj; jho;ikNahL
fpl;br;NrUfpw vtd; jd;NdhL
nfhz;LNghfpwjw;Ff;
nfhQ;rk; ,d;gj;ij ck;kplk;
milahjpUg;ghd;? nghpa
neUg;gz;il epw;fpwtd;
mjpypUe;J nfhQ;rKk; mdy;
ngwhkypUg;ghdh? NjthPh;
vg;NghJk; epiwe;jJk;
tope;NjhLfpwJkhd Cw;W.
787
 NjthPh; vg;NghJk; vhpfpwJk;
xUNghJk; mtpahjJkhd mf;fpdp.

4.Cw;wpypUe;J cwpaf;
$baijnay;yhk; cwpe;J tapW
epiwaf; Fbf;fhtpl;lhYk;> ,e;jg;
guk Cw;Wf; Fohapd; thapy; vd;
thia itj;J> ehd; Kw;wpYk; twz;L
khz;LNghfhjgb rpy rpW JspfshtJ
vd; ehitj; njhl;L vd; jhfj;ijj;
jPh;f;Fk;gb nra;Ntd;.
Nf&gpd;fisAk; NruhgPd;fisAk;
Nghy Kw;wpYk;
guNyhfj;jhdhfTk; Kw;wpYk;
vhpe;J
gpufhrpf;fpwtdhfTk; ,y;yhtpl;lh
Yk;> [Ptidaspf;Fk; ,e;jg; ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;jpy; jho;ikNahL gq;F
788
ngWtjpd; %ykha; gf;jpapy; vd;
kdijr; nrYj;jTk;> me;jg; guk
mf;fpdpapd; xU rpW nghwpahtJ
vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb
mij Maj;jk;gz;zTk;
gpuahrg;gLNtd;.vd;
md;Gs;s ,NaRNt>
kpfTk; ];Njhj;jphpf;fg;gl;l ,ul;rfN
u>
‘tUj;jg;gl;Lg; ghuk;
Rkf;fpwth;fNs> ePq;fs;
vy;yhUk; vd;dplj;jpy; thUq;fs;’>
vd;W NjthPh; vy;yhiuAk;
ck;kz;il miof;fr; rpj;jq;nfhz;lJ
Nghy mbNaDf;Fk; ,uq;fp>
vd;dpy;
FiwthapUf;fpwitfisnay;yhk;

789
 NjthPh; ckJ kpFe;j jatpd;gb
epiwthf;fpaUSk;.

5.vd; Kfj;jpd; Nth;it epyj;jpy; tpo

ehd; ciof;fpNwd;> vd; ,Ujaj;jpd;
tpahFyk; vd;id Ntjidg;gLj;JfpwJ.
vd; ghtq;fs; ghur;Rikiag; Nghy;
vd;id mOj;JfpwJ> gytpj
Nrhjidfs; vd;id neUf;FfpwJ>
nghy;yhj ,r;irfs; vd;id
tiyf;Fl;gLj;jp
cgj;jputg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. vd;
Mz;ltuhfpa NjtNd>
vd; ,ul;rfNu> vdf;F cjtp
nra;aTk;> vd;id tpLjiyahf;fTk;>
vd;id ,ul;rpf;fTk; NjthPiuj; jtpu
NtnwtUk; vdf;fpy;iy@ vd;idAk;
790
vdf;Fs;s vy;yhtw;iwAk;
NjthPUf;F xg;Gtpf;fpNwd;@
NjthPh; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wp
epj;jpa [PtDf;F vd;id
topelj;jpaUSk;. ckJ jpt;tpa
rhPuj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;ijAk; vdf;Fg;
Ngh[dKk; ghdKkhf
NjthPh; Maj;jQ;nra;jJNghy>
vd;idAk; ck;Kila jpUehkj;jpd;
kfpikf;Fk; Gfo;r;rpf;Fnkd;W
mq;fPfhpj;jUSk;. Mz;ltuhfpa
NjtNd> vd; ,ul;rfNu> ,e;j ckJ
ghpRj;j ,ufrpaj;ij ehd; mbf;fbf;
fpl;br; NrUtjpdhy; vd;Dila
gf;jpAk; ituhf;fpaKk; ngUfpf;
nfhz;Nltuf; fpUig nra;jUSk;.

791
n[gk;

kfh md;Gs;s vd; ,ul;rfNu>

ck;ikg; gw;wpa md;gpy;
cWjpaha;j; jhpj;jpUf;fTk;
mjpfkha;j; NjwTk; ck;ikNa
fpl;br; NrUfpNwd;. jhd; vd;fpw
fh;tKk; jd;daKk; vd;dpy;
mjpfkha;f;
Fbnfhz;bUg;gjpdhy;>
NjthPhpy; md;G$u ehd;
Kw;wpYk; mghj;jpundd;Wk;
Vyhjtndd;Wk; NjthPh; mwptPh;.
vd; NjtNd> ehd; ck;
rpj;jk;Nghy; elf;fTk;> ck;Kila
mbr;RtLfisg; gpd;njhluTk;>
ck;Kila Gz;zpaq;fspd;Nghpy;
rhh;e;jpUf;fTk; vd;id VtpaUSk;.
792
ck;Kila rhe;jj;ijAk;
kdj;jho;ikiaAk; nghWikiaAk; vd;
Mj;JkhTf;Fs; Cw;wp> ckJ
Mtpahy; caph;g;gpf;fg; glTk;
ck;khy; [Ptpf;fTk; mUs;GhpAk;.
Mnkd;.

793
 mjpfhuk; 5

ghpRj;j ew;fUizapd;
Nkd;ikiag;gw;wp

1.(fpwp];J :) NjtJ}jhpd; J}a;ikAk;

Nahthd; ];ehdfDila ghpRj;jKk;
cd;dpypUe;j NghjpYk;> eP ,e;jr;
rhf;fpunke;ijg; ngwTk; cd;
ifahy; njhlTk; ghj;jpudhf
khl;lha;. fpwp];Jtpd;
rhf;fpunke;ijj; njhl;Lg;
gpujp\;ilnra;aTk; NjtJ}jhpd;
mg;gj;ijg; Ngh[dkhfg; ngwTk;
fpilf;Fk; rpyhf;fpak; kD\h;
nra;Ak; Gz;zpaj;jpd; gydy;y.
794
NjtJ}jUf;Fk; fpilahj ,e;j tpNr\pj;j
rpyhf;fpak; kD\Uf;F
mUsg;gl;bUg;gJ xU
nghpa ,ufrpankd;Nw nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.

jpUr;rigapy; fpukkhd gpufhuk;

gphP];l; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;fpw
FUkhNu
fpwp];Jtpd; rhPukhfpa
rhf;fpunke;ijg; gpujp\;il
nra;aTk; Muhjid elj;jTk;
mjpfhuk; ngw;wth;fs;. FUthdth;
NjtDila fl;lisapd;gbAk;
epakj;jpd;gbAk; NjtDila
thh;j;ijfis cr;rhpf;Fk; Njt
Copaf;fhuuhapUf;fpwhh;.
vd;whYk;> ghpRj;j
795
 rhf;fpunke;jpd; Kf;fpaf;
fh;j;jhTk; mjhprdkhftpUe;J
fphpia nra;fpwtUk; NjtNd@
vy;yhk; mth; rpj;jj;jpw;F
mlq;fpapUf;Fk;> vy;yhk; mth;
fl;lisf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAk;.

2.gphP];l; gl;lk;
ngw;wpUf;fpwtNd> ,e;jg;
ghpRj;j jpt;tpa rhf;fpunke;J
rk;ge;jkhd xt;nthU tp\aj;jpYk;
eP rh;t ty;y NjtDila fl;lisiaf;
ftdpf;f Ntz;LNk jtpu> cd;Dila
nrhe;jg; Gyd;fisAk;
ntspj;Njhw;wj;ijAk;
rhh;e;jpUf;ff; $lhJ. gaj;NjhLk;
gagf;jpNahLk; eP ,e;jr;
rhf;fpunke;ijf; fpl;br;
796
NruNtz;Lk;. gp\g; jk;Kila iffis cd;
jiyapd;Nky; itj;jjpd; %ykha;
cdf;F xg;Gtpf;fg; gl;bUf;fpw
Copaj;ijf; Fwpj;J rh;t
[hf;fpuijahapU@ ghpRj;j
ew;fUiziag; ghpkhWk;gb eP
gpujp\;ilahf;fg;gl;L gphP];l;
gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwha;. vtUk;
Fiw $whj tpjkha; ele;J
nfhs;sTk;> cz;ikNahLk;
gagf;jpNahLk; NjtDf;FKd;
gypiar; nrYj;jTk; tpopg;ghapU.
Kd;idtpl ,g;NghJ cdf;Fg;
nghWg;G
mjpfkhapUf;fpwgbapdhy; cd;
rhPuj;ij mjpfkha; trg;gLj;jpf;
fPo;g;gLj;jTk; ghpRj;jj;jpy;
mjpfkha; tsh;e;J
797
 ghpG+uzg;glTk; Ntz;baJ nkj;j
mtrpak;. FUthdth; rfy
ew;Fzq;fspdhYk; myq;fhpf;fg;
gl;ltuhAk; rd;khh;f;f [Ptpaj;jpy;
kw;wth;fSf;F top
fhl;bahAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtUila
rfthrk; rhjhuz cyf kf;fNshly;y>
guNyhfj;jpd; Njt J}jNuhLk;
G+Nyhfj;Jr; rw;Fz GU\
NuhLk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3.FUthdth; ghpRj;j ew;fUiz

cLg;Gfisg; Nghl;bUf;Fk;NghJ
fpwp];Jtpd; gpujpepjpaha;
epd;W> NjtDf;F Kd;ghfj;
jdf;fhfTk; [dq;fnsy;yhUf;fhfTk;
jho;ikNahLk; tzf;fj;NjhLk;

798
kd;whLfpwhh;. mtUila cLg;gpy;
(Chasuable)
Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; Nghl;bUf;fpw
rpYit fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfis mtUf;F
KO NeuKk; Qhgfg;gLj;jNt.
fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfis mtUf;F KO
NeuKk; Qhgfg;gLj;jNt.
fpwp];Jtpd; mbr;RtLfis
[hf;fpuijaha;f; ftdpj;J mitfis
cz;ikaha;g; gpd;gw;Wk;gb
Qhgfg;gLj;j Kd;Gwj;jpYk;>
kw;wth;fshy; jkf;F NehpLk;
vy;yh cgj;jputq;fisAk; Njtd;
epkpj;jk; nghWikNahL
rfpf;Fk;gb Vtg; gpd;Gwj;jpYk;>
rpYitailahsk; Nghlg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Kd;gf;fj;jpypUf;fpw rpYitiag;
ghh;j;J jk;Kila nrhe;jg;
799
ghtq;fSf;fhfg; Gyk;gTk;>
gpd;gf;fj;jpypUf;fpw rpYitia
epidj;J kw;wth;fSila ghtq;fSf;fhf
mDjhgg;gl;L mitfSf;fhfg;
Gyk;gp> jhk; NjtDf;Fk;
ghtpf;Fk; eLthf
epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;
kj;jpa];jnud;W czuTk; Ntz;Lk;.
jdf;fhfTk; kw;wth;fSf;fhfTk;
kd;whbf; Nfl;fpw
fpUigiaAk; ,uf;fj;ijAk; ngWkl;Lk;
n[gj;jpYk; gyp nrYj;JtjpYk; mth;
XahJ jhpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghpRj;j
ew;fUiz Muhjidia elj;Jfpw
FUthdth; Njtid
kfpikg;gLj;Jfpwhh;> NjtJ}jiur;
re;Njh\pg;gpf;fpwhh;.
jpUr;rigapy; gf;jptpUj;jp
800
cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;> capUs;Nshiuj;
jhq;Ffpwhh;>
khpj;Njhh; ,isg;ghwy; ngwr;
nra;fpwhh;> vy;yh ed;ikfisAk;
jkf;Fr; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;.

n[gk;

Mz;ltNu> ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy;

NjthPNu MrhhpaUk;
gypAkhapUe;J> kD\
iu ,ul;rpf;Fk; nghUl;L ck;ikNa
gpuhzj; jpahfk; nra;J> ckJ
gpjhtpd; ePjpia
801
epiwNtw;WfpwPNu. ckJ
jpUr;rhPuKk; ,uj;jKkhfpa
gypNahL ehq;fs;
vq;fs; ,Ujaq;fisAk; gypahfr;
nrYj;jTk;> NjthPh;
jpUg;gPlj;jpd; Nghpy; ck;ik
vq;fSf;F Mfhukhf mUSfpwJ
Nghy ehq;fSk; ,e;jg; ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;jpd; %ykha; vq;fs;
n[gq;fspdhYk; mj;jpae;j
jho;ikapdhYk; vq;fis ck;Kila
[dq;fisg; Ngh\pf;Fk; gypahf
ck;kpYk; ck;khYk;
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fTk; mUs;GhpAk;.

,e;jj; jpt;tpa gypia ck;Kila

kfpikf;nfd;Wk; fdj;jpw;nfd;Wk;>
ck;kplj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l vy;yh
802
ed;ikfSf;Fk;
ed;wpawpjyhfTk;> ,ul;rpg;Gf;F
mtrpakhd vy;yh ew;Fzq;fisAk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gbahfTk;>
vq;fSila vy;yh mf;fpukq;fisAk;
kd;dpf;fr; rpj;jk; nfhs;Sk; ck;Kila
,uf;fj;ijg;
ngWk;gbahfTk;> ,e;Neuk;
gilf;fpNwhk;.
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt> ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;jpy; NjthPh; mUSk;
[Ptd; vq;fspy; GJ [Ptid cz;lhf;f
mUs;GhpAk;. NjthPh; ,r;rkak;
mg;gj;jpYk;
jpuhl;rurj;jpYkpUf;fpwJNghy
vq;fisAk; ck;Kila jpt;tpa rhayhf
kW&gg;gLj;jpaUSk;. NjthPuhy;
my;yhj vy;yhtw;iwAk; vq;fspy;
803
mopj;JtpLk;. rjhfhyKk; ehq;fs;
KOtJk; ck;Kilath;fshFk;gb> ckJ
nja;tPf md;gpd; ty;yikapdhy;
vy;yh jw;rpNefj;ijAk;
vq;fs; ,Ujaq;fspypUe;J
Juj;jptpLk;.

vq;fspy; md;G$h;e;J
vq;fis ,ul;rpf;Fk;gb gypahd
vq;fs; Mz;ltNu> ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;jpd; %ykha;
vq;fs; ,Ujaq;fspy;
thrQ;nra;Ak;gb NjthPh;
rpj;jq;nfhz;lJNghy ckJ fphpiaia
vq;fspy; epiwthf;fp> ehq;fs;
vq;fis KOtJk; NjthPUf;Fg;
gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLf;Fk;gb
nra;jUSk;. Njt Ml;Lf;Fl;biag;
804
Grpf;Fk; ghf;fpaj;ijg;
ngw;wpUf;fpw ehq;fs; ,dp
rhjhuz [dq;fisg;Nghy
[Ptpahky;> ghpRj;j
rhf;fpunke;jpy; vq;fs;
Mj;Jkhf;fSf;F mUSk;gb NjthPh;
rpj;jq;nfhz;bUf;fpw vy;yh ew;Fz
ew;nra;iffspYk; ehq;fs; ,iltplhJ
epiyj;jpUf;ff; fpUig nra;jUSk;.
Mnkd;.

805
 mjpfhuk; 6

ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy; NrUKd;

nra;Ak; tpz;zg;gk;

1.Mz;ltNu> ckJ kfj;Jtj;ijAk;

vd;Dila ePrj;jd;ikiaAk; ehd;
ftdpf;Fk;NghJ ehd; mjpfkha;
gae;J eLq;FfpNwd;. vd; cs;sk;
806
 Fok;gp miyfpwJ. NjthPiuf;
fpl;br; Nruhtpl;lhy; vdf;F
[Ptdpy;iy@ mghj;jpuj; jd;ikaha;
ck;Kila rKfj;jpy; epw;Ngdhfpy;
ehd; ck;Kila fLq;Nfhgj;jpw;F
cs;shtJ epr;rak;. vd; NjtNd> vd;
milf;fyNk> vd; MNyhridf;
fh;j;jNu> ehd; vd;d nra;ar;
rpj;jkhapUf;fpwPh;?

2.NjthPh; jhNk vdf;Fr; rhpahd

ghijiaf; fhl;bLk;. ghpRj;j
ew;fUizf;F Kd; nra;aNtz;ba
rhpahd Maj;jj;ijj; NjthPNu
vdf;Fg; NghjpAk;. ckJ jpt;tpa
rhf;fpunke;ijg; ghj;jpukhd
tpjkha;g; ngWtjw;Fk;> ,t;tsT
kfj;jhd nja;tPfg; gypia
807
Vw;wtpjkha;f; nfhz;lhLtjw;Fk;>
vt;tsT gagf;jpNahLk;
jho;ikNahLk; vd; ,Ujaj;ijj;
NjthPUf;nfd;W Maj;jk;gz;z
Ntz;Lnkd;gij Vw;fdNt
mwpe;Jnfhs;StJ kpfTk;
mtrpankd;W czUfpNwd;.

n[gk;
vd; ,ul;rfNu> ghpRj;j
ew;fUizg; ge;jpapy; NrUk;NghJ
ehd; ck;ik nka;ahfNt
vd; ,Ujaj;jpd;
v[khdhfTk; ,uh[hthfTk;
NjtdhfTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;SfpNwd;.
ehd; KOtJk; ck;Kilatndd;W
cWjpnkhop $WfpNwd;. ck;ikg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpwNfh> vj;jid
808
jlit ehd; vd;Dila ,\;lj;jpw;Nf
mbikahfp> ck;Kila MSiff;F
milahskhd MNuhf;fpae;jUk;
Efj;jbia vwpe;Jtpl;L> vd;Dila
ePr ,r;irfSf;Ff;
fPo;g;gl;bUf;fpNwd;! ghpRj;j
ew;fUiz ngWk; Neuj;jpy; ehd;
Kw;wpYk; ck;Kilatd;@ mjw;Ff;
nfhQ;r Neuj;jpw;nfy;yhk; ehd;
Kw;wpYk; vd;idNa
Nerpf;fpwtdhfptpLfpNwd;.
NjthPUf;F mNef klq;F nrhe;jkhd
vd; ,Ujaj;ij ,t;tsT Jzptha;
NtnwhUtd; nfhs;is nfhz;L
NghfpwJ
NjthPUila ,uh[hq;fj;jpw;F vt;tsT
mtkhdk;! NjthPUila jaTf;F vt;tsT
,fo;r;rp! Mz;ltNu> NjthPUila
809
jpt;tpa md;gpd; MSifia tpl;L ,dp
xUNghJk; mbNad; tpyfkhl;Nld;.
NjthPh; jhNk rpiwahff; nfhz;l
mbNaid ckf;nfd;W
gj;jpug;gLj;jpaUSk;. NjthPiu
tpl;Lj; jg;gpNahbg; NghfthtJ>
NjthPiu tpl;L vf;fhyKk;
gphpe;jpUf;fthtJ ,lq;nfhlhNjAk;.
Mnkd;.

810
 mjpfhuk; 7

jd;idj;jhd; ghpNrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;g;gJ

1. ghpRj;j ew;fUiziag; ngw

tUfpwth;fs; kpFe;j
kdj;jho;ikNahLk;> tpNr\pj;j
gagf;jpNahLk;> G+uz
tpRthrj;NjhLk;> Njtid
kfpikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;fpw ey;y
jPh;khdj;NjhLk; fpl;br;Nru
Ntz;Lk;. cd; kdr;rhl;rpiaf;
ftiyaha;g; ghpNrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;j;J> cj;jk kd];jhgj;NjhLk;
kpFe;j jho;ikNahLk;
ghtmwpf;ifnra;J> cd;dhy; $ba
811
 msT mijr; Rj;jg;gLj;jp> ghpRj;j
ew;fUiziaf; fpl;br; Nru tplhjgb
cd;idf; Fw;wg;gLj;jp jLf;Fk;
ve;jg; gyj;j jilAk; ,uhjgb
ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;. cd; ghtq;fSf;fhfg;
nghJtha; kd];jhgg;gLfpwNjhL>
md;whlk; cd;dpy; fhzg;gLk;
Fw;wq;fSf;fhf tpNr\pj;j gpufhuk;
mOJ Gyk;gpj; Jf;fg;glf;fltha;.
cdf;Fr; rhtfhrk; fpilf;Fk;
Nghnjy;yhk; cd;
khk;r ,r;irfshYz;lhFk; rQ;ryq;fis
cd; ,Ujaj;jpd; me;juq;fj;jpy;
mwpf;ifapL.

2.,d;Dk; cd;dpy; cyf rpe;ijAk;>

khk;r rpe;ijAk;
fhzg;gLfpwjw;fhfTk;> cd;
812
Mrhghrq;fis mlf;fp
xLf;fhjpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
khk;r ,r;irfs; cd;dpy;
Fbnfhz;bUg;gjw;fhfTk;>
Ik;Gyd;fisAk; Ms
KbahjpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
nghy;yhj tPz; vz;zq;fspy;
mbf;fbr; rpf;fpf;
nfhs;Sfpwjw;fhfTk;> ntspahd
tp\aq;fspy; MirAk;> cs;shd tp\
aq;fspy;
ntWg;GkpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
ntwpapYk;
fspahl;bYk; ,d;gKk;> fz;zPhpYk;
Jf;fj;jpYk;
frg;GkpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
Nrhk;gyhapUf;fTk;
khk;r ,d;gq;fis mDgtpf;fTk;
813
RWRWg;ghAk;> n[gjgk;
nra;tjpy;
ke;jkhAkpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;> tPz;
fij Nfl;fTk; Ntbf;if ghh;f;fTk;
vg;NghJk; jahuhAk;>
fdtPdkhAk;>
NftykhAkpUg;gitfis mDgtpf;fj;
jhkjkhAkpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
mjpfg; nghUs; Nrfhpg;gjpy;
Mj;jpukhAk;> nfhLg;gjpy;
gprpdpahAk;> Nrh;j;J itg;gjpy;
NyhgpahAk; ,Uf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
myg;Gtjpy; epiwthAk;
nksdkhapUg;gjpy;
FiwthAk; ,Uf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
ntspj; Njhw;wj;jpy; lk;gkhAk;
nra;iffspy;
ntWikahAk; ,Uf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
814
rhg;ghl;Lf;F MtyhAk; Njt
trdj;jpw;Fr; nrtplhA
kpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;> ,isg;ghwr;
RWRWg;ghAk; Ntiynra;ar;
Nrhk;gyhA kpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
Ntbf;iff; fijfisf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ
tpopg;ghAk; Njthuhjid
rkaq;fspy; J}f;f
kaf;fkhAkpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
n[gk; nra;ifapy; mq;Fkpq;Fk;
kdijr; nry;ytpl;L rPf;fpuk;
n[gq;fisr; nrhy;yp Kbj;JtpLk;gb
Mj;jpug;gLfpwjw;fhfTk;> kdijf;
iftrg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shky; ve;jr;
rkaj;jpYk; mijr; rpjwtpl;L>
jpBnud;W vspjpy; Nfhgg;gl;L>
kw;wth;fs; Nky; mw;gf;
Fw;wj;ijAk; nghpjhfg;
815
 ghuhl;Lfpwjw;fhfTk;>
kw;wth;fis epahae;jPh;g;gjpy;
JhpjkhAk; fz;bg;gjpy;
nfh^ukhAk; ,Uf;fpwjw;fhfTk;>
tho;T fhyj;jpy; jioj;J jho;T
fhyj;jpy; jsh;e;J
Nghfpwjw;fhfTk;> mNef ey;y
jPh;khdq;fis mbf;fbr; nra;jhYk;
mitfspy; xd;iwAk;
epiwNtw;whjpUf;fpwjw;fhfTk;
ngU%r;R tpl;Lj; Jf;fg;gL.

3.,itfSf;fhfTk; ,d;Dk;
cd;dpypUf;fpw kw;w
FiwfSf;fhfTk; mOJ Gyk;gp>
Jf;fj;NjhLk; cd; ngytPd
Rghtj;ijg;gw;wpa ntWg;NghLk;
mitfis mwpf;ifapl;L> ,dp
816
vg;NghJk; cd; [Ptpaj;ijr;
rPh;jpUj;jp ew;Fzj;jpy; tsh;e;J
NjWk;gb cWjpahd jPh;khdQ;
nra;Jnfhs;. mjd;gpwF cd;
rhPuj;ijAk; Mj;JkhitAk; cz;ikaha;
cd; Mz;ltUf;F xg;Gf; nfhLf;Fk;gb
kdg;G+h;tkha;j; jPh;khdpj;J>
mtUila jpUehkj;jpw;F kfpikahf
cd; ,Ujakhfpa gypgPlj;jpd;Nky;
cd;id KOtJk; rjhrh;thq;f jfd
gypahfg; gilj;JtpL. mg;gbr;
nra;thahdhy; NjtDf;Fg;
gypnrYj;Jk;gb mtiuf; fpl;br;
NruTk;> cd; kPl;Gf;fhf mth;
jpUr;rhPuKk; ,uj;jKkhfpa jpt;tpa
rhf;fpunke;ijg; ngwTk;
ghj;jpudhtha;.

817
4.ghpRj;j ew;fUiz Muhjidapy;
fpwp];Jtpd; rhPukhfpa gyp
gilf;fg;gLk;NghJ cd;id KOtJk;
ghpRj;j gypahfj; NjtDf;F
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fpwijg;Nghy; cd;
ghtq;fisf; fOtpr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;
Ntnwe;jf; fhzpf;ifAk; ghpfhuKk;
fpilahJ. ve;j kD\Dk; jd;
ghtq;fSf;fhf cj;jk kd];jhgg;gl;L>
jd;
jpuhzpf;Fj; jFe;j ed;ikfisr; nra;J>
ghtkd;dpg;igAk; fpUigiaAk;
ngWk;gb Njt r%fj;ijj; Njb
tUthahdhy;> ‘ghtpapd; kuzj;ij
tpUk;ghky; mtd; kde;jpUk;gpg;
gpiog;gijNa tpUk;Gfpw
ehd;> ,dp mtd; ghtq;fis
epidahky; mitfisnay;yhk;
mtDf;F kd;dpg;Ngd; vd;W vd;
818
[Ptidf;nfhz;L nrhy;YfpNwd;’
vd;W fh;j;juhfpa Mz;lth;
ciuf;fpwhh; (vNr. 18:33).

n[gk;
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt>
tpahjpa];jd; RfkilAk;gb
itj;jpaidj; Njb tUtJNghy; ehd;
ck;kz;il tUfpNwd;. tpahjpg;gl;L
mt];ij mDgtpf;fpwth;fs; jq;fisr;
Rfkhf;f ty;yikAk; rpj;jKk; cs;s
ck;kplk; tuNtz;Lnkd;W NjthPh;
fl;lisapl;bUf;fpwPh;. Njh;e;j
itj;jpaDk; vd; Mj;Jkhtpd;
kPl;gUkhfpa ck;ik mbf;fbf;
819
fpl;br; NruTk; ck;ik cl;nfhs;sTk;
thQ;rpj;J ck;kz;il tUfpNwd;@
vd;Dila gytpj Neha;fisj;
jPh;g;gjw;Fj; NjthPuhy;jhd;
$Lk;. RtpNr\j;jpy;
nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpw
F\;lNuhfpiag;Nghy> ‘Mz;ltNu>
ckf;Fr; rpj;jkhdhy; vd;idr;
Rj;jkhf;f ck;khy; MFk;’ vd;W
ck;ik Nehf;fpf; nfQ;RfpNwd;.

NjthPh; G+Nyhfj;jpypUe;j
fhyj;jpy; ck;kz;il te;j Nehahspfs;
fhl;ba jpt;tpa jplek;gpf;ifia
vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpj;jUSk;.
mth;fisg;Nghy ehDk; ‘ck;Kila
t];jpuj;jpd; Xuj;ij (mjhtJ> ckJ
jpUg;gpurdj;ij kiwj;Jf; fhl;Lk;
820
nghUl;fis) njhl;lhy; ehd;
nrh];jkhNtd;’ vd;W vdf;Fs;
nrhy;ypf;nfhs;s mUs;GhpAk;.
mth;fs; ghuhl;ba jpl
ek;gpf;ifNahL ehDk; NjthPiuf;
fpl;br; Nrh;e;J> ckJ
jpUg;ghjq;fspd; Kd; rh\;lhq;fk;
nra;J> ck;Nghpy; nghq;Fk;
md;gpdhy; vd; [Ptfhynky;yhk;
nra;j gytpj ghtq;fisAk; vd;
KO ,Ujaj;NjhL mUtUj;J>
ck;kplj;jpy; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhff;
nfQ;RfpNwd;.

Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt>
vd;dplj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; NjthPUf;F
ntWg;ghdijnay;yhk; NjthPNu
kd;dpj;jUSk;@ ck;ik
821
mghj;jpukhd tpjkha;g;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,lq;nfhlhNjAk;.
ePh; mUspr;nra;j ed;ikfSf;Fj;
JNuhfk; gz;zp> ck;Kila Nfhgj;ij
%l;b> ck;Kila fpUigiaAk;
md;gpd; fphpiafisAk; vjph;j;J
epd;wjw;fhf cj;jk
kd];jhgg;gLfpNwd;. NjthPUila
ghpg+uz
nja;tPf ,yl;rzq;fSf;nfy;yhk;
tpNuhjkha;f; Fw;wk; nra;Njd;@
vd;idj; jz;bj;J kd;dpAk;> ehd;
vd;id KOg;gifaha;g; giff;fr;
nra;tNj vdf;Fj;
jz;lidahapUf;fl;Lk;. vd; Jauj;jpy;
ehd; NjthPiuNa Nehf;fpf;
$g;gpLfpNwd;. ehd; ck;ik
tUj;jg;gLj;jpdgbapdhy;
822
Jf;fj;jpYk; kd];jhgj;jpYk; vd;
[Ptfhy KOtijAk; nrytopj;J
khpg;Ngd;. vd; ghtj;ij ePf;Fk;>
my;yJ vd;id vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;>
- ,dp capNuhbUe;J xUNghJk;
ckf;F tpNuhjkha;g;
ghtQ;nra;akhl;Nld;. NjthPh;
kd;dpj;jijnay;yhk; vd;idtpl;L
tpyf;fTk;> vd;id ck;iktpl;L
vt;tsNtDk; gphpf;ff;$ba vijAk;
vd;dpy; Fbnfhs;snthl;lhjpUf;fTk;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vd; KO thQ;ir.
Mnkd;.

823
 mjpfhuk; 8

fpwp];Jthdth; rpYitapy;
nrYj;jpa jpahfgyp

1.(fpwp];J :) cd;Dila ghtq;fSf;fhf

ehd; vd;id vd; gpjhthfpa
NjtDf;Fg; gypahf xg;Gf;
nfhLj;J> NjtNfhgj;ijj; jPh;f;Fk;gb
vd;id Kw;wpYk; ntWikahf;fp>
vd; iffisr; rpYitapd; Nky; ePl;bdJ
824
 Nghy> ePAk; cd; KO kdj;NjhLk;
cd; KO gyj;NjhLk; cd;idg;
ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy; vdf;Fg;
ghpRj;jKk; gOjw;wJkhd gypahf
xg;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. eP cd;id
Kw;wpYk; vdf;F xg;Gf;nfhLj;J
vd; rpj;jj;ijNa epiwNtw;wg;
gpuahrg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gijj; jtpu
Ntnwij ehd; cd;dplj;jpy;
Nfl;fpNwd;? cd;idj; jtpu
Ntnwe;jf; fhzpf;ifiaAk; eP
nrYj;jpdhYk; ehd;
mq;fPfhpf;fkhl;Nld;@ cd;idj;
NjLfpNwNd jtpu> cd;
nghUisay;y.

2.vg;gb vd;idj; jtpu kw;nwy;yhk;

cdf;fpUe;Jk; cdf;Fj; jpUg;jp
825
cz;lhfhNjh> mg;gbNa eP vdf;F
vijg; gilj;jhYk; cd;idg;
gilf;fhtpl;lhy; vdf;Fr; re;Njh\k;
cz;lhfhJ. cd;idNa vdf;Fg; gilj;J>
cd;id KOtijAk; NjtDf;F
xg;Gf;nfhLg;ghahdhy; cd;
fhzpf;if mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; ,Njh>
ehd; KOtJk; cd;DilatdhapUf;fTk;
eP rjhfyKk;
vd;DilatdhapUf;fTk; jf;fjhf>
ehd; vd;id KOtijAk; cdf;fhfg;
gpjhtpdplk; gypahf xg;Gf;
nfhLj;J> vd; rhPuk; ,uj;jk;
KOtijAk; cdf;F Mfhukhf
mspj;jpUf;fpNwNd. eP cd;
nrhe;j me;j];ijg; nghpjhf vz;zp>
kdg;G+h;tkha; cd;id vd;
rpj;jj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;f
826
kdkw;wpUg;ghahdhy;> eP
nrYj;Jk; fhzpf;if FiwTs;sjhFk;.
cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk; ghpG+uz
If;fpak; cz;lhfhJ. Mifapdhy;
RahjPdj;ijAk; fpUigiaAk; ngw
tpUk;Gthahdhy;> cd;Dila vy;yh
ew;fphpiafSf;Fk; Nkyha;
cd;idNa kdg;G+h;tkha;j; NjtDila
fuj;jpy; fhzpf;ifahf xg;Gf;nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
cs;shd RahjPdj;ijAk;
ntspr;rj;ijAk; mNefh; fz;lilahkw;
Nghfpwjw;Ff; fhuzk; mth;fs;
jq;fis Kw;wpYk; ntWf;fhjPh;fs;.
‘vtdhfpYk; jdf;F
cz;lhditfisnay;yhk;
ntWj;Jtpl;lhy; mtd; vdf;Fr; rP\
dhapUf;fkhl;lhd;’ (Y}f;. 14:33)
827
vd;W ehd; mUspa thh;j;ij
vd;Wk; khwhjJ. Mifapdhy; eP
vdf;Fr; rP\dhapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy;
cd;id cd;Dila vy;yh
Mrhghrq;fNshL vdf;F
xg;Gtpj;JtpL.

n[gk;
Mz;ltNu> NjthPNu vd; ,Ujaj;ij
MSk; Njtd;@ mij Kw;wpYk;
ck;Kilajhf;fp mjpNy tPw;wpUe;J
thrk; gz;Zk;. vf;fhyKk; vr;rkaKk;
NjthPh; mq;NfapUf;f
Ntz;LfpNwd;. epj;jpaj;jpy;
NjthPh; vd; gq;fhapUf;fj;jf;f ,e;j
[Ptpaj;jpy; NjthPNu vd; Mj;Jkhit
Mz;lUSk;. vd;id ck;NkhL
828
If;fpag;gLj;jp rhe;jk;> nghWik>
jho;ik> md;G
Kjypa ,yl;rzq;fspy; vd;id ck;ikg;
Nghyhf;fpaUSk;. cah;Fy
jpuhl;irr; nrbapd; cyh;e;j
fpisiag;NghYk;
guhf;fpukrhypapd; #k;gpd
ifiag;NghYk; ehd; ,uhjgb>
ghpRj;j rhf;fpunke;jpy; ehd;
ngw;wpUf;fpw If;fpak; vd;dpy;
ty;yikaha;f; fphpia nra;Ak;gb
mUs;GhpAk;. Mfhuk; rhPuj;ijg;
Ngh\pj;Jf; fhg;ghw;WfpwJNghy;
NjthPh; mUSk; [Pt mg;gk; vd;
Mj;JkhTf;Fr; rjhfhyKk; [PtDk;
ngyDkhapUf;ff; flhl;rpAk;.
Mnkd;.

829
 mjpfhuk; 9

ek;ikj; NjtDf;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ

1.Mz;ltNu> thdj;jpYk;
G+kpapYKs;sitfnsy;yhk;
ck;Kilaitfs;. ehd; vd;id kdjhu
ckf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahf
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fTk;> vd;Wk;
ck;Kilatdhf epiyj;jpUf;fTk;
830
 tpUk;GfpNwd;. rjhfhyKk; ckf;F
Copaf;fhudha; tpsq;fTk; ckf;Fg;
gypahfp ,iltplhky; ck;ikg;
Nghw;wTk; ,d;iwa jpdk; vd;id
ckf;F kdg;G+h;tkha;g;
gilf;fpNwd;. ckJ jpUr;rhPukhfpa
ghpRj;j gypNahL ,d;W ehd;
vd;idAk; gf;fj;jpy; mjhprdkha;
epw;Fk; ckJ NjtJ}jh; Kd;ghfg;
gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLf;fpNwd;.
NjthPh; ,e;jg; gypiaj; jatha;
mq;fPfhpj;J> ehDk; kw;Wk;
ck;Kila [dq;fnsy;yhUk; mjpd;
%ykha; ,ul;rpf;fg;glf; fpUig
nra;jUSk;.

2.Mz;ltNu> ckf;F Kd;ghfTk; ckJ

ghpRj;j NjtJ}jh; Kd;ghfTk;>
831
ehd; ghtQ; nra;aj; njhlq;fpd
fhyKjy; ,e;j kzp Neuk;tiu ehd;
ckJ r%fj;jpy; nra;j vy;yhg;
ghtq;fisAk; mf;fpukq;fisAk;
ck;Kila ghtepthuz gypgPlj;jpd;
Nghpy; gilf;fpNwd;. NjthPh; ckJ
jpt;tpa md;ghfpa
mf;fpdpapdhy;
mitfnsy;yhtw;iwAk; Rl;nlhpj;J>
vd; ghtf;fiwfisnay;yhk; ePf;fp>
vd; kdr;rhl;rpia vy;yhg; ghtKwr;
Rj;jpfhpj;J> vy;yhtw;iwAk;
ghpG+uzkha; kd;dpj;J rkhjhd
Kj;jj;NjhNl vd;id ,uf;fkha;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> ghtj;jpdhy; ehd;
,oe;JNghd ckJ fpUigiaj;
jpUk;gTk; mbNaDf;Ff;
flhl;rpj;jUSk;.
832
3.ehd; nra;j ghtq;fSf;fhf
mitfisj;jho;ikaha; mwpf;ifapl;L>
mitfSf;fhf mOJ Gyk;gp>
ck;Kila ,uf;fj;ij Kd;dpl;L mitfis
kd;dpf;Fk;gb mbf;fbf;
nfQ;Rfpwijj; jtpu ehd; NtNw
vd;d nra;af;$Lk;? vd; NjtNd>
ck;Kila jpUr;r%fj;jpy; te;J
epw;fpw mbNaid
ckJ ,uf;fj;jpd;gb flhl;rpj;jUs ck;ik
Nehf;fpf; nfQ;RfpNwd;. vd;
ghtq;fnsy;yhk; vdf;F nkj;j
mUtUg;ghapUf;fpd;wd. ,dp
ehd; mitfis xUNghJk;
nra;akhl;Nld;. mitfSf;fhf ehd;
Jf;fg;gLfpNwd;> ehd; rhFkl;Lk;
me;jj; Jf;fk; vd;idtpl;L ePq;fhJ.
833
mitfSf;fhf ehd; fLk; jtk; GhpaTk;
vd;dhy; $ba msT gpuhar;rpj;jk;
nra;aTk; xg;Gf; nfhs;SfpNwd;.
vd; NjtNd> vd; ghtq;fis vdf;F
kd;dpAk;@ ckJ
jpUehkj;jpdpkpj;jk;
mitfis kd;dpj;jUSk;. kfh
tpiyAah;e;j ckJ jpU,uj;jj;jpdhy;
NjthPh; kPl;Lf; nfhz;l mbNaDila
Mj;Jkhit ,ul;rpAk;. ,Njh> ckJ
jpt;tpa ,uf;fj;jpw;F vd;id
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fpNwd;> KOJk;
xg;Gtpf;fpNwd;. ckJ
jpUf;fuq;fspy; vd;id vd;Dila
Jd;khh;f;fj;jpd;gbAk;
mf;fpukj;jpd; gbAky;y> ckJ
kpFe;j fpUigapd;gbNa vd;idj;
jz;bAk;.
834
4.vd;dpYs;s ed;ik mw;gKk;
FiwTkhapUe;j NghjpYk;
mijnay;yhk; ckf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahfg;
gilf;fpNwd;@ NjthPh; mijj;
jpUj;jp> ghpRj;jg;gLj;Jk;@ mijj;
jatha; mq;fPfhpj;J> mJ
Kw;wpYk; ckf;F
cfe;jjhapUf;Fk;gb mijj; NjthPNu
nkd;NkYk; ghpG+uzg;gLj;Jk;@
filrpapy;> Nrhk;NgwpAk;
gpuNah[dkw;w ePrDkhfpa
mbNaDf;F ey;y rkhjhdkhd
Kbitf; fl;lisapLk;.

5.ckJ cj;jk Copaf;fhuh;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; vy;yh ey;
tpUg;gq;fisAk;> vd;
835
ngw;Nwhh;> rpNefpjh;>
rNfhjuh;> rNfhjhpfs;>
kw;Wk; ,d [d ge;Jf;fs; vy;yhUila
mtruq;fisAk;> NjthPh;
NghpYs;s md;gpdhy; vdf;F
cgfhuk; nra;jth;fs;>
jq;fSf;fhfTk; jq;fSf;F mUikahd
capNuhbUf;fpwth;fSf;fhfTk;> ,k
;ikia tpl;Lg;gphpe;J
NghapUf;fpwth;fSf;fhfTk;
kd;whLk;gb vd;id tpUk;gpf;
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lth;fs;
Mfpa ,th;fnsy;yhUila
tpz;zg;gq;fisAk; ckJ r%fj;jpy;
fhzpf;ifahfg; gilf;fpNwd;. ,th;fs;
ckJ fpUig jq;fisj; jhq;FfpwijAk;>
ckJ MWjy; jq;fisj;
Njw;WfpwijAk;> NjthPh; jq;fis
836
 vy;yh Nkhrq;fSf;Fk; tpyf;fp
vy;yh ,f;fl;LfspYkpUe;J
tpLjiyahf;FfpwijAk; czuTk;>
vy;yhj;
jPikapdpd;Wk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth;f
sha; kpFe;j re;Njh\j;Jld; ckf;F
ed;wpawpe;j ];Njhj;jpuk;
nrYj;jTk; mUs; GhpAk;.

6.,e;jg; ghtepthuz gypNahL

vd;Dila n[gq;fisAk;> tpNr\kha;
vd;id ve;jtpjj;jpYk;
Jd;gg;gLj;jpdth;fSf;fhfTk;
e\;lg;gLj;jpdth;fSf;fhfTk; mtJ}W
gz;zpdth;fSf;fhfTk; nfLf;fg;
ghh;j;jth;fSf;fhfTk; nra;Ak;
tpz;zg;gq;fisAk;> ckJ jpUr;r
%fj;jpy; fhzpf;ifahfg;
837
gilf;fpNwd;. mj;NjhL$l vd;dhy;
ve;jtpjj;jpYk; thh;j;ijapdhyhtJ
nra;ifapdhyhtJ mwpe;Jk;
mwpahkYk; Jf;fj;ijAk; Jd;gj;ijAk;
e\;lj;ijAk; mtkhdj;ijAk;
mile;jth;fSf;fhfTk; vd;
tpz;zg;gq;fisr; nrYj;JfpNwd;.
ehq;fs; xUtUf;F tpNuhjkha;
xUth; nra;j Fw;wq;fisAk;
ghtq;fisAk; NjthPh; jatha;
kd;dpj;jUSk;.

Mz;ltNu> vy;yhg;
nghwhikiaAk;> Nfhgj;ijAk;>
th;kj;ijAk;>
thf;Fthjq;fisAk;> md;igf; nfLj;J
rNfhju rpNefj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;>
838
vq;fs; ,Ujaq;fspypUe;J
vLj;Jg;NghLk;. Mz;ltNu>
vq;fSf;F ,uq;Fk;>
ckJ ,uf;fj;jpw;fhff; nfQ;Rfpw
mbahUf;F ,uq;Fk;. ckJ fpUig
vth;fSf;F mtruk; NjitNah>
mth;fSf;F mijj; jatha; mUSk;.
ckJ fpUigiag; ngw ehq;fs;
ghj;jputhd;fsha;f; fhzg;glTk;>
filrpapy; ck;Kila epj;jpa [Ptidr;
Rje;jhpj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; mbahUf;F
mUs; GhpAk;. Mnkd;.

n[gk;
839
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt> NjthPh;
vd; Njtdhdjhy; gagf;jpNahLk;>
vd; ,ul;rfuhdjhy; ijhpaj;NjhLk;>
vd; gpjhthdjhy; md;NghLk;>
vd; epahahjpgjpahdjhy;
gaj;NjhLk; jho;ikNahLk; ck;ik
Muhjpf;fpNwd;. vd; Mj;Jkhitg;
ghpRj;jg;gLj;jTk;
mij ,ul;rpf;fTk; ,g;nghOJ
mjw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jpUf;fp
NjthPh;> vd;id epahae;jPh;f;f
tUk; me;ehspNy mijf;
Fw;wthspnad;W jPh;f;fhjpUf;f
Ntz;LfpNwd;. ,e;jg; ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapd; %ykha; vd;
ghtq;fnsy;yhk; kd;dpg;gilaTk;>
ghtpfs; Fzg;glTk;> ePjpkhd;fs;
840
ghpG+uzkhf;fg;glTk;
mUs;GhpAk;. vd; mwpitg;
gpufhrpg;gpj;J> vd; ,Ujaj;ijg;
GJg;gpj;J> vd; [Ptpaj;ij
xOq;FgLj;jp> vd; khk;r ,r;irfis
mopj;J> Vfr;rf;fpuhjpgjpaha;
vd;id Kw;wpYk; Mz;lUSk;. ckJ
Gfo;r;rpia vd; thapdhy;
mwptpj;J> ck;ik mwpahjth;fSk;
ck;ik mwpaTk; Nerpf;fTk;
nra;J> ckJ ,uh[;aj;ij vq;Fk;
gutr;nra;a vdf;F mUs;GhpAk;.
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt> ve;jf;
fhhpaj;jpYk; ckf;Fg;
gphpakhdijNa ehd; ehlTk;> ckJ
jpt;tpa md;gpy; ,t;Tyfj;jpNyNa
ck;NkhL If;fpag;gl;L> ckJ kpFe;j
,uf;fj;jpdhy; rjhfhykha; me;j
841
 If;fpaj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;fTk; fpUig
nra;jUSk;. Mnkd;.

mjpfhuk; 10

ghpRj;j ew;fUizia mw;gkhf

vz;ZtJ jfhnjd;gJ

1.(fpwp];J :) eP mbf;fb nja;tPf

fpUigf;Fk; ,uf;fj;jpw;Fk;
Cw;whAk;> vy;yh ed;ikf;Fk;
ghpRj;jj;jpw;Fk;
Cw;whAkpUf;fpwtiuj; Njbtu
Ntz;baJ nkj;j mtrpak;@
842
 mg;NghJjhd; eP cd; ght ,r;irfSk;
Jh;f;Fzq;fSk; ePq;ff;
Fzkhf;fg;gl;L> gprhrpDila
je;jpuq;fisAk; NrhjidfisAk;
n[apg;gjw;F Ntz;ba ngyidAk;
tpopg;igAk; ngWtha;. ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapy; tpRthrpfSf;F vt;tsT
tpNr\pj;j MfhuKk;> xs\
jKk; ,Uf;fpwnjd;gijawpe;j
rhj;jhd;> jd;dhy; $ba
Nghnjy;yhk; jd; KO gyj;NjhLk;
tpRthrKk; gagf;jpAKs;sth;fisAk;
mjpy; Nruhjgb jLf;fg;
gpuahirg;gLfpwhd;.

2.ghpRj;j ew;fUiziag; ngw

Maj;jg;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJjhd; rpyUf;Fr;
843
rhj;jhDila gyj;j Nrhjidfs;
NehpLfpwJz;L. Nahgpd;
Gj;jfj;jpy;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwgb> ,e;jg;
nghy;yhj Mtp NjtDila Gj;jpuh;
eLtpy; Eioj;J jd; KOg; gifiaAk;
mth;fs; Nghpy; nrYj;jp> mth;fs;
jpahd rpe;ijiaf;
nfLj;Jg;NghLk;gbahd gaj;ijAk;
kdf;Fog;gj;ijAk; mth;fSf;Fs;
cz;lhf;fptpLfpwhd;@ my;yJ
mth;fs; tpRthrj;ijj;
jhWkhwhf;fp> ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapy; NruhjpUf;fTk;>
Nrh;e;jhYk; Fsph;e;j ,Ujaj;NjhL
NruTk; nra;J NghLfpwhd;.
mtDila je;jpuq;fSk;
Jh;MNyhridfSk; vt;tsT gaq;fuKk;
844
 mf;fpuKkhapUe;j NghjpYk;>
mitfSf;F ehk;
gag;glNtz;Ltjpy;iy. mitfnsy;yk;
mtd; jiyapd;Nky;jhd; ,wq;Fk;.
me;j ePrj; JNuhfpiaj; jpl;bj;
Juj;jp mtkjpf;f Ntz;LNk jtpu>
mtd; cz;lhf;Ffpw kdf;
Fog;gq;fisAk; NrhjidfisAkpl;Lg;
ghpRj;j ew;fUizf;Fr; NruhjpUf;ff;
$lhJ.

3.rpyh; jq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;

gf;jpf;FiwitAk; ght mwpf;if
nra;tjpd; NghpYs;s ntWg;igAk;
nghpjhfg; ghuhl;b> ghpRj;j
ew;fUizf;F tpyfpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,g;Ngh;g;gl;l vz;zk; cd;dpYk;
845
cz;lhFkhdhy; Qhdthd;fSila
MNyhridiaf; Nfl;L el@
vy;yhtpjg;gaj;ijAk; re;Njfj;ijAk;
cd;idtpl;L tpyf;fptpL> mJ Njt
fpUigia tpUjhthf;fp gf;jpia
ehrkhf;fptpLk;. cd; kdj;jpy;
cz;lhFk; mw;g rq;flj;ijAk;
Nfhgj;ijAk; epidj;J ghpRj;j
ew;fUizf;F cd;id tpyf;fpf;
nfhs;shky;> cd; ghtq;fis
mwpf;ifapl;L> cdf;F tpNuhjkhf
kw;wth;fs; nra;jpUf;Fk;
Fw;wq;fisAk; kdg;G+h;tkha;
kd;dpj;JtpL. eP vtUf;F
tpNuhjkha;f; Fw;wk;
nra;jpUe;jhYk; mthplj;jpy;
gzptha;> kd;dpg;Gf;

846
 Nfl;ghahdhy; Njtd; cdf;F clNd
ghtkd;dpg;ig mUSthh;.

4.Ghtmwpf;if nra;ahkYk; ghpRj;j

ew;fUizf;Fr; NruhkYk; eP
ntFehs; fhye; js;spf; nfhz;L
tUtjpdhy; cdf;F vd;d ,yhgk;
cz;L? mjprPf;fpukha; cd;idr;
Rj;jpfhpj;Jf;nfhs;>
cd;dpypUf;fpw tp\j;ij clNd
Jg;gptpL> Njthkph;jkhfpa
kUe;ijr; rhg;gplj; jPtphpj;Jf;
nfhs;@ fhyjhkjk; gz;Ztijtpl ,J
Nkd;iknad;W fz;Lnfhs;tha;.
VjhtnjhU fhuzj;ijapl;L ,d;iwf;Fg;
ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy;
Nrutpy;iyahdhy;>
ehisf;F ,ijtplg; ngUj;j
847
jilNaw;glyhk;@ ,g;gbahf eP
ntFehs; jilg;gl;L> tutu
mg;ge;jpapy; Nru Kw;wpYk;
mghj;jpudhtha;. ntFehsha; kdr;
re;Njh\kw;wpUg;gijAk;> f\;lj;ij
mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUg;gijAk;>
md;whlfk; NehpLk; jilfisAk;
Kd;dpl;L ,e;jj; jpt;tpa ,ufrpaq;fis
mDgtpahjpUg;gjpdhy; ahnjhU
gpuNah[dKkpy;iy@
cd;dpypUf;Fk; Nrhk;giyAk;
ftiyiaAk; mjprPf;fpukha;
cd;idtpl;L vwpe;JtpL. ghpRj;j
ew;fUizia mNef ehs; tpyf;fp
itg;gjpdhy; mjpff;
nfLjpAz;L@ ,Ujaj;jpd;
mdy;Fd;wp> jpkph;thjk; mijg;
gpbf;Fk;.
848
5.INah! mdyw;wth;fSk;
mf;fpukf;fhuUk;> ght
mwpf;ifnra;J ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapy; Nru Maj;jg;gl;lhy;
jq;fs; elf;ifiar; rPh;g;gLj;jp
[hf;fpuijaha; [Ptpf;fNtz;LNk
vd;W epidj;J> mjw;F ,\;lg;glhky;
fhyjhkjk; gz;zpf; nfhz;L
tUfpwhh;fNs! ghpRj;j
ew;fUizia ,t;tsT mw;gkha;
vz;Zfpwth;fsplj;jpy;
Njtidg;gw;wpa md;G vt;tsT
nrhw;gk;! mth;fs; gf;jp vt;tsT
jpldw;wJ! NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhd
gpufhuk; [Ptpj;J> Rj;j
kdr;rhl;rpAilatdhapUe;J>

849
rkak; fpilj;jhy;> jpde;NjhWk;
$lg; ghpRj;j ew;fUizf;Fr; Nrug;
ghj;jpudhfTk; ghj;jpundd;W
kw;wth;fshYk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;
gl;ltdhfTkpUf;fpwtd; vt;tsT
tpNr\pj;j ghf;fpathd;! xU kD\d;
kpFe;j jho;ikapdhy; Vtg;gl;L
my;yJ epahakhd jilfs; Vw;gl;L>
ghpRj;j ew;fUizf;Fr;
NruhkypUg;ghdhfpy; mtDila
gf;jpf;fhf mtid ehk; nkr;rpf;
nfhs;syhk;.
Nrhk;gYf;F ,lq;nfhlhjgb mtd;
[hf;fpuijahapUe;J jd;dhy; nra;af;
$baijnay;yhk; RWRWg;gha;r;
nra;aNtz;Lk;@ mtDila
ey;nyz;zj;ij mwpe;jpUf;fpw

850
 Njtd; mtd; vz;zk; epiwNtWk;gb
mtDf;Fj; Jiz nra;thh;.

6.ghpRj;j ew;fUizf;Fr;
NruKbahjgb epahakhd jilfs;
Vw;gLk;NghJ mijg; ngWtjw;F
Ntz;ba Rj;j kdKk; cj;jk thQ;irAk;
xUtdpy; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; me;jr;
rhf;fpunke;jpd; gyid mtd;
milahkw; Nghfhd;. gf;jpAs;s
vtDk; fpwp];Jthdtiu xt;nthU
ehSk; xt;nthU kzp NeuKk;
Mtpapd; gpufhuk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ve;jtpjj; jilAk;
fpilahJ. vd;wNghjpYk;>
rpyehl;fspy;> Fwpf;fg;gl;l
Neuj;jpy;> mtd; jd;

851
,ul;rfhpd;
jpUr;rhPuj;ijAk; ,uj;jj;ijAk; kpFe;j
md;NghLk; gagf;jpNahLk;
ghpRj;j rhf;fpunke;jpd;
%ykha;g; ngw;Wf;nfhs;StJ
mtrpak;. xt;nthUtDk; jd;Dila
nrhe;j nrsfhpaj;ijay;y> NjtDila
fdj;ijAk; kfpikiaANk ehl Ntz;Lk;.
fpwp];Jthdthpd; jpU mtjhuKk;
ghLfSkhfpa jpt;tpa ,ufrpaj;ijg;
gagf;jpNahL jpahdpj;J
mtiug;gw;wpa md;gpdhy; mdy;
%l;lg;gl;l vtDk; ghpRj;j
ew;fUizapy; mjprakhd tpjkha;
mtNuhL If;fpag;gl;L> fz;Zf;Fj;
Njhd;whj tpjkha;g; Ngh\
pf;fg;gLfpwhd;.

852
7.gz;bif ehl;fs; fpl;b tUk;NghJk;
fl;lhaj;jpw;F cl;gl;lNghJk;
khj;jpuk; jd;id Maj;jg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sfpwtd; mNefkha;r;
rhpahd gpufhuk;
Maj;jg;gl;ltdha; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;.
ghpRj;j ew;fUizf;Fr;
NrUk;Nghnjy;yhk; jd;idj; jd;
Mz;ltUf;Fj; jfdgypahf xg;Gf;
nfhLf;fpwtd; ghf;fpathd;.

n[gk;

Mz;ltNu> ck;Kila
jpUg;ge;jpapy; Nru ehd;
ghj;jpudy;y> vd;Dila
mf;fpukq;fspdhYk;
ghtq;fspdhYk; ehd; mjw;F
853
Kw;wpYk;
mghj;jpudhapUf;fpNwd;. jq;fs;
rQ;ryq;fshfpa ghuj;ijr; Rke;J
f\;lg;gLfpwth;fisnay;yhk;
NjthPh; ck;kplj;jpy; tUk;gb
mioj;J> mth;fSf;F ,isg;ghWjy;
mUStjhf thf;fspj;jpUg;gjpdhy;>
vd;Dila eph;g;ge;jj;ijtpl
ck;Kila ,uf;fj;ijNa tpNr\kha;
vz;zp ck;kplj;jpy; tUfpNwd;.
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt>
vd;dplj;jpy; mNeff;
Fw;wq;fSz;nld;Wk;> ehd;
ngytPdd;> Nrhk;Ngwp>
epiyaw;wtndd;Wk; NjthPUila r
%fj;jpy; mwpf;ifapLfpNwd;. vd;
ngytPdq;fis ePf;fp vd; rQ;ryj;ij
khw;w ,uf;fj;jpd; NjtDk;
854
[PtDs;Nshhpd; mg;gKkhfpa
NjthPiuj; jtpu NtNw ahuhy;
KbAk;?

855