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1. abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺） 真题重现：
同义替换：be faithful to , obey “Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and
abide 原始涵义： access to information may be the most critical requirement
Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语
the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。 了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995
vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were 阅读)
abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存 7. by accident 偶然地,意外
在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。 同义替换：by chance, accidentally
真题重现： accident 原始涵义：
Californians and New Englanders speak the same n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见
language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚 那个意外事故。
人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。 造句：
(1992 年完形) We met by accident at the airport.
造句： I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said. 我们偶然在机场相遇了。
我遵守诺言。 8. of one’s own accord 自愿地，主 动地
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 ，没到场、没参加 同义替换：without being asked; willingly; freely
同义替换：default accord 原始涵义：
absent 原始涵义： n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should
adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。
couple of days.他有时会离开几天。 vt. 给予, 赠予，授予（权力、地位、某种待遇） We accorded
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。
kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, vi. 符 合 , 一 致 Most of my classmates accord in that
不时地瞥一眼门。 opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
Vi 缺席，不在 造句：The next day he spoke to her of
造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow. his own accord, and his manner was
我明天不上班 somewhat changed.
3. absence of mind 心不在焉 第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。
同义替换：being absent-minded 9. in accord with 与…一致
absence 原始涵义： 同义替换：in accordance with
n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for accord 原始涵义：见单词 8。
several days. 我想请几天假。 造句：Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.
缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more 在渴望和平这一点上, 大多数人都是一致的。
experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的 10. with one accord 一致地
人，只好由我来指挥。 同义替换：with everybody agreeing
造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail Accord 原始涵义：见单词 8。
in the exam. 造句： They praised Tom with one accord.
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。 他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 11. in accordance with 依照，根据
同义替换： be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 同义替换：in agreement with
concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on accordance 原 始涵 义： n. 一 致 , 和 谐, 符 合 He acted in
absorb 原始涵义： accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水; 造句：The rights of children are protected in accordance with
吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（注意力、时间等）The the law.
game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸 儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。
引住了。 12. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己
造句：Mary was absorbed in thought. 的利益
玛丽在沉思。 同义替换：for one’s own interest
5. (be) abundant in 富于,富有 Account 原始涵义：
同义替换：be rich in; be well supplied with n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my
abundant 原始涵义： account.那笔钱已转到我账上。
adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由；是…的原因；做出说明(或解
energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五 释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病,
岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次 所以才缺席。
盹。 vt. 以为，认为，把…看做，把…视作 We all account him a
造句：There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown. qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。 造句：Everything he does is on his own account.
6. access (to) 他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。
同义替换：entry 13. take…into account 把...考虑进去
access 原始涵义： 同义替换：consider
n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 We have free access Account 原始涵义：
to the library’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科 见单词 12。
学文献的机会。

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造句： Our strategy must take into account the possibility that 当初，我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。
our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我
们的猜测有可能是错误的。 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动
同义替换：be according to
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) act 原始涵义：vt. & vi. 做，做事，行事；行动，采取
同义替换：explain 行动 The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考
Account 原始涵义：见单词 12。
的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。
造句：In describing an object we can give an account of its
表演, 举动像…;装出,假装,做作 Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗
shape, size, color and function.
今晚演出。
描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
n.行为, 行动 My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的
15. account for 解释，说明 第一个行动就是跑进客厅。
同义替换：give an explanation or reason for 真题重现：
Account 原始涵义：见单词 12。 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption
that the welfare of their people depends largely on the
真题重现：What might account for this strange phenomenon?
economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各国政
造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007 阅读)
府都按照这样一个假设行事：人民的福利在很大程度上取决于
造 句 ： Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her
经济实力和社会财富。(2000 翻译)
studies.
缺钱是她辍学的原因。 造句：The police are acting on the information received.
警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。
16. on account of 由于,因为.
同义替换：because of 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
Account 原始涵义：见单词 12。 同义替换：adjust oneself to
造句：The drilling was delayed on account of the bad adapt 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. (使)适应，(使)适合 She knew how to adapt herself. 她
weather.
懂得如何适应环境。
由于天气不好，训练推迟了。
vt.改编, 改写 Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as
17. on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒 films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
装) 改变…以适合(for)Many city vehicles have been adapted for
同义替换：in no case, for no reason use as school buses.许多城市车辆已改为校车。
Account 原始涵义：见单词 12。 vi.适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)She has not yet adapted
造句：On no account should you leave the door unlocked. to the climate.她还没适应气候。
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。 造句：You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
18. accuse…of…指控,控告
同义替换：charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on 23. adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
sb. ; complain about 同义替换：make sth. Suitable for a new need
Accuse 原始涵义：vt. 指责，谴责；控告 We accused him of adapt 原始涵义：见单词 22。
taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。 造句：The author is going to adapt his play for television.
19. be accustomed to 习惯于 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
同义替换：be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵义：vt. (使)习惯于 It takes a moment for her 24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的时间使双 同义替换：besides
眼习惯这种黑暗。 addition 原始涵义：n.加; 加法 That is a simple addition.那是简
造句：I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise 单的加法。
and excitement. 增加的人或事物 They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。 刚添了一口人。
造句：In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
20. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉 此外，还介绍了一些新的方法。
同义替换：to have knowledge of 了解；to have met socially
熟悉 25. in addition to 除…外
acquaint 原始涵义： 同义替换：as well as, besides, other than
vt.使熟悉, 使了解 This book acquaints the students with the addition 原始涵义：见单词 24。
ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文 造句：In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign
化。 language.
通知, 告知 Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。 除英语外，他还要学第二外语。
真题重现：
Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she 26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the 同义替换：abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist
store.虽然在这个镇上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎认识来店 on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
里的每一个人。(1996 词汇) adhere 原始涵义： vi.黏附, 附着 The two surfaces adhered,
造句：I was first acquainted with him on board a whale and we couldn't get them apart.这两个表面粘着, 我们无法将
vessel. 它们分开。
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坚持, 支持 He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the 预先做好的; 预先供给的 They have got advance information
meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。 of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
vi. (在锦标赛中)获胜后进入下一轮比赛 He advanced into the
27. adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的 second round.他获胜进入第二轮比赛。
同义替换：next to, close to 造句：It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to book
adjacent 原始涵义：adj.与…毗连的；邻近的 We work in seats well in advance. 这是部很受欢迎的戏剧，提前定好座位
adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。 是明智的。

28. adjust..(to) 调节; 适应; 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

同义替换：change slightly advantage 原始涵义：
adjust 原始涵义：vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正 The man n.有利条件, 有利因素, 优势 Her Olimpic experience gave her
adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。 a big advantage over the other contestants for the final
造句：The bodies playing major professional sports have victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最
changed dramatically over the years, and managers have 后获胜上具有很大的优势。
been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the 益处, 利益 There are advantages to not having servants.不
growing numbers of bigger, longer frames. 用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。
经过了若干年，从事职业运动的人的身体发生了显著的变化， vt.有利于， 有益于，有助于； 促进，推动； 使处于有利地位 It would
而经纪人更乐于调整团队的制服以适应他们日益变大、变长的 advantage you to work hard.努力工作对你会有益。
骨架。 造句：Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to
advantage.
29. admit of …的可能，留有…的余地. 把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。
同义替换：be capable of, leave room for
admit 原始涵义：vt. & vi.许可进入 This ticket admits two
persons.这张票可让两人进场。 32. have an advantage over 胜过.
承认, 供认 She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
错了。 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
vt.允许，让…得到，让…享有 He was admitted into their fullest advantage 原始涵义：见单词 31。
confidence. 造句：
他获得了他们的充分信任。 A man who can think will always have an advantage over
vi.(门)开向，通往(一地)(to)The gate admits to the yard.这道门 others.
通向院子。 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
容许，容许有，容得；留有余地，给予机会(of)The regulations However, it also doesn't have the advantage of the
admit of no exception.规章不容破例。 weather-controlled climate.
造句：His statement admits of one interpretation only. 但是，它也没有恒温控制气候的优点。”
他的话只有一种解释。 You have the advantage of me there.
在那一点上,你比我强。
30. in advance 预告, 事先
同义替换：before in time 33. take advantage of 利用.
advance 原始涵义： vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进 I signed 同义替换：make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness
to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离
advantage 原始涵义：见单词 31。
开, 但他还是继续往前走。
造句：If you are working on a word processor, you can take
提高, 提升 Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。
advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as
vt.提出 He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许 well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple
多合理化建议。 keyboard commands.
提前 They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间 如果你正借助文字处理器进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键
提前了。 盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删加或移动整段文字。
预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these
books.这些书我又多预付了 200 英镑。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)
把(钟、表等)拨快 Clocks must be advanced one hour.钟表必 agree to 同意
须拨快一小时。 agree 原始涵义：vt. & vi.同意, 赞同 I asked him to come with
(尤指凭抵押品)贷(款)；借(钱)The banks often advance me and he agreed.我请他和我一起来, 他同意了。
money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.银行通常贷款给农 vi.相同, 相符, 一致 The essential thing is that the two of you
民购买种子和化肥。 ought to agree.
n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步 Nothing could stop the advance of 根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。
the soldiers. 适宜, 相和 These two shades do not agree.这两种色调不
什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。 协调。
增长, 提高 There has been no advance in the price of rice 达成协议，商定 (about， on， upon)They have agreed on
for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。 the terms of surrender.他们就投降条件达成了协议。
借款, 预付款, 贷款 The factory gave me an advance so that 表示愿意，应允，答应 I agree to leave at once.我答应即刻
I could get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必 离开。
需品。 真题重现：If any man here does not agree with me, he should
adj.预先的, 在前的 We sent out an advance party of soldiers. put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of
我们派出一支先头部队。
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these people.如果任何人不同意我的观点，他应该提出自己的 (表示数目)超过, 超出 Above two hundred people attended
关于提高这些人生活水平的计划。(1994 词汇) the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。
造句：I agree with you to some degree. adv.在上面 My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。
在某种程度上我与你意见一致。 以上 This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是
They agree to the plan in principle. 一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
他们原则上同意这个计划。 上述 As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如
前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 真题重现：Among the many shaping factors, I would single
同义替换：in favor of out the country's excellent elementary schools: and above all
agreement 原始涵义： the American genius for nonverbal, “patial” thinking about
n.协定, 协议, 契约 A signed agreement is not susceptible of things technological.
change.已签署的协议不可再改动。 在诸多形成因素中，我要特别提到的是美国优良的小学教育；
达成协议 It took three years for the two countries to hammer 尤其是，美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出来的一种非语言
out an agreement.两国花了 3 年的时间经过反复讨论才达成 的“立体”思维天赋。(1996 阅读)
协议。 造句：Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.
同意 His silence implied agreement.他的沉默意味着同意。 特别是，负责人在场的。
造句：We are in agreement with their decision.
我们同意他们的决定。 39. in all 总共, 总计
同义替换：counting everyone or everything, altogether
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过… 造句：There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on
ahead of time 提前. the second, that makes thirty-six in all.
ahead 原始涵义：adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面 The road forks 书架的第一层有 15 本书, 第二层有 21 本, 总共是 36 本。
further ahead.路在前面分岔。
造句：Bush remains ahead of Gore among likely voters. 40. after all 毕竟，到底
布什在可能的投票者中仍领先戈尔 (not) at all 一点也不
Food is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to all at once 突然
be done during the festival. once and for all 只此一次
食物被提前准备好了，因此节日期间就不必做任何烹饪了。 first of all 首先
all in all 大体上说
37. in the air 不肯定，不具体；在谣传中 be all in 累极了
air 原始涵义：n.天空, 大气, 空气; 气氛 We breathe air.我们呼 all but 几乎
吸空气。 造句：
There was an air of excitement at the meeting.会议上气氛激 Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work
昂。 after all.
空中 Many birds are flying in the air.许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。 别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的
样子, 神态, 姿态 They were displeased with her haughty He’s not at all tired.
airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。 他一点也不累。
vt. & vi.晾晒, 烘干 The straw mattresses are airing there.草垫 I felt afraid all at once.
子正在那里晾着。 我突然间感到害怕。
He will explain it fully once and for all.
播送, 广播 The program airs daily.本节目每天广播。
他将把它充分地解释一次就此了结。
vt.使房间通风, 透气 We air the room by opening the windows.
First of all, you should know what profession suits you.
我们打开窗子让屋子通风。
首先, 你该知道什么职业适合你。
造句：The scandal about him has been in the air for a long All in all, it has been a great success.
time. 总的来说, 非常成功。
有关他的那个丑闻已流传很久了。 She is all in.
她累得要死
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的. She all but fainted when she heard the news.
同义替换：especially, most important of all 听到那消息, 她差点晕过去。
above 原始涵义：prep.(表示位置)在…正上方 The aeroplane
was flying a few feet above the sea. 41. allow for 考虑到, 估计到
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。 同义替换：take into consideration, take into account
(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北 The water is smoother allow 原始涵义：
above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。 vt.允许, 许可(做某事)I don't think he would allow it.我想他不
(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出 Because of her 会允许的。
beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她 给予, 让…得到 The court allowed a sum of money to each
得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。 child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。
超过, 超越; 为…所不及 You can't expect to succeed if you 承认, 认为 The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认
attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 这次进球。
就别指望成功。 听凭，听任 Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克听任
(表示等级)在…之上, 高于 A lieutenant colonel ranks above 自己发胖。
a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。 vi.容许某事发生(或存在)；容许(常与 of 连用)a premise that
(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于 He is above meanness and allow of only one conclusion 假设容许只有一个结论
deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。
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真题重现： n.呼吁, 恳求 His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他
Supporters of the new super systems argue that these 恳请原谅, 但没有得到答复。
mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better 感染力, 吸引力 This kind of music hasn't much appeal for
coordinated service. me.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减 vi.有吸引力 This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引
成本，便于更好地协调业务。(2003 阅读) 力。
造句：We should allow for unexpected difficulty. 有感染力；引起兴趣；引起注意；投其所好；引人入胜(to)His
我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。 argument appealed to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。
vt. & vi.上诉 Five times he appealed the case, always losing.
42. amount to 总计, 等于
他上诉五次, 都失败了。
同义替换：to be equal to
真题重现：
amount 原始涵义：n.量, 数量, 数额 Large amounts of money
f the study of hw is beginning to establish as part and parcel
were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。 of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal
总额, 总数 He owed me $100but could pay only half that directly to journalism educators.
amount.他欠我 100 英镑, 但是只能偿还总数的一半。 如果法律学习正逐渐被确定为普通教育的主要组成部分，其目
vi.合计, 共计 The bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计 500 美 的和方法就应该使新闻教育者立即产生兴趣。(2007 翻译)
元。 造句：If you appeal to him for help, he will come down
等同, 接近 His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是 handsome.
威胁。 如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。
(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相当于，等同；近 The action films have lost their appeal to me.
于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a 我对武打片已经失去了兴趣。
refusal.他不予回答就等于拒绝。
具有价值 It was the computer that amounted.真正有价值的 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请
还是那台电脑。 apply for 申请;
造句：His debts amount to over $ 3000. apply 原始涵义：
他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。 vt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂 We should try to learn economic theory
and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
43. answer for 对…负责. 使刻苦努力; 致力于 We should try to learn economic theory
同义替换：undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
charge for 实施，实行 The club applied the rules to new members only.
真 题 重 现 ： He failed to carry out some of the 俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。
provisions of the contract, and now he has to vt. & vi.申请, 请求; 适用 You may apply in person or by letter.
你可以亲自到场或去信提出申请。
answer for the consequences.
他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责。 造句：We applied to the authorities for assistance.
(1995 词汇) 我们向当局请求帮助。
He applied for a passport.
造句：You must answer for her.
他申请护照。
你必须对她负责。
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
44. answer to 适合,符合.
同义替换：conform. to 造句：The law applied to all persons.
造句：Your deeds must answer to your words. 这项法律适用于所有人。
你的言行应该一致。
50. approve of 赞成
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安 同义替换：
anxious 原始涵义： consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right
approve 原始涵义：
adj.焦急的, 忧虑的, 担心的 We had a very anxious time until
vt. &vi. 赞 成 , 同 意 The firm's directors quickly approved the
we knew that they were safe.我们一直忧虑直到得知他们平
new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。
安。
vt.批准, 通过 The minister approved the building plan.部长批
渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望 I was anxious for everything to be
准了该建筑计划。
settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥当。
vi.赞同，赞许；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢(of)Don't expect him to
造句：I feel anxious about my brother.
approve of your plan straight away.别指望他马上会接受你的
我为弟弟担心。
计划。
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 造句：I don't approve of smoking in bed.
apologize 原始涵义：vt. & vi.道歉, 谢罪 You forgot to 我不赞成在床上吸烟。
apologize.你忘记道歉了。
造句：You should apologize to him for your rudeness. 51. arise from 由…引起.
你对人不礼貌，向他赔个不是。 同义替换：be caused by
arise 原始涵义：
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 vi. & link-v.呈现; 出现; 发生 During the night a great storm
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。
appeal 原始涵义： 真题重现：

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Additional social stresses may also occur because of the vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上 The worker attached a cable.工人连接
population explosion or problems arising from mass migration 电缆。
movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题 vt.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接 (to)She attached labels
也会对社会造成新的压力。(2000 翻译) to all her bags.她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。
造句：The country's present difficulties arise from the (正式)任命，委派，委任，指派 His new firm attached him to the
reduced value of its money. sales division of the business.他的新公司派他到营业部工作。
该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。 真题重现：
One can get all the details of a patented invention from a
52. arrange for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排…做… library attached to the patent office.我们可以从附属于专利局
arrange 原始涵义： 的图书馆获取某项专利发明的所有详细资料。(1993 阅读)
vt. & vi. 安 排 ; 准 备 Everything has been arranged 造句：
satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。 He attached labels to his luggage.
vt.整理; 布置 He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他 他把标签贴在行李上。
开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
达成…的协议；解决，调解，调停(纠纷、分歧等)The two sides 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
arranged the sale of the property.双方达成关于房地产交易 attempt 原始涵义：
的协议。 vt.试图; 尝试 He attempted the exam but failed.他试图通过考
造句： 试, 但失败了。
We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill n.尝试, 试图, 企图 After repeated attempts they finally
this afternoon. succeeded.经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。
我么可以安排让你今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。 造句：
The company make an attempt at breaking/ to break into the
53. arrive on 到达; American market.
arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; 公司试图打入美国市场
arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
真题重现： 58. attend to (=)注意,照顾;
When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, 同义替换：
something strange happened to the large animals.当史前人 give one’s attention, care and thought
类抵达世界上未经开发的地区时. 奇怪的事发生在了大型动 造句：
物身上。 (2006 阅读) He is really too busy to attend to anything else.
造句： 他实在太忙, 无法分身。
They arrived on the horse court at two. attend on(upon)侍候,照料
两点钟时他们到达跑马场。 同义替换：
I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent wait upon, serve, look after
boy. 造句：
我已得出结论, 他是一个非常聪明的孩子 The servant attends on his master.
Call me when you arrive in Shanghai. 佣人侍候其主人。
你到上海以后打個電話给我。
59. attitude toward …对…的态度.看法
54. be ashamed of 以… 为羞耻 造句：
同义替换： Let us examine our attitude toward peace itself.
feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度
ashamed 原始涵义：
adj.惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的，不好意思的 Her husband felt 60. attribute…to…把..归因于..;认为..是..的结果
ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。 同义替换：
造句： to believe sth. to be the result of…
You ought to be ashamed of yourself. attribute 原始涵义：
你真不要脸。 vt.认为…是; 归因于…He attributes his success to working
hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
55. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信. n.属性, 特性 Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的
同义替换： 好品性之一。
try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 造句：
assure 原始涵义： What do you attribute to your long and successful career in
vt.使相信; 使确信；向...保证 He assured me success.他使我 entertainment?
相信能够成功。 你认为自己在娱乐圈内获得长久成功的原因是什么?
造句：
He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. 61. on the average 平均
他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。 同义替换：
on average, on an average
56. attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结 造句：
同义替换： On the average, such transformations balance out.
to fix, fasten; join 平均起来，这种转化可以互相抵消。
attach 原始涵义：
62. (be) aware of 意识到，知道
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同义替换： vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础 One should always base one's
be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness opinion on facts.我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础
aware 原始涵义： 上。
adj.意识到的, 知道的，明白的 He doesn't seem to be aware of 基于；以…为根据(on， upon)He based the book on his own
the problems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。 life.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。
真题重现： vi.基于(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle
Anyone who has Spent time with children is aware of the public's demand.物价的波动往往因公众需求的变化而造成。
difference in the way boys and girls respond to the same 真题重现：
situation. Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible,
跟小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩对同一情形的反应是不一样 because scoring is now based on a statistical population
的。 (1991 词汇) distribution among age peers.
造句： 人们已经不可能得到像萨凡特那么高的分数了，因为现在的得
He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness. 分以各年龄段的人口统计学分布为依据。 (2007 阅读)
他知道他的病有可能复发。 造句：
A visual interface is based on visual patterns.
63. at the back of 在…后面 视觉模式是视觉界面的基础。
同义替换：
behind 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
造句： basis 原始涵义：
There is an appendix at the back of the book n.基础,要素；基点 The simplest basis for classification is in
该书末尾处有一附录。 terms of structure or texture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。
真题重现：
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);
On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that
on the back of 在…后部(外面); the climate of the world should be becoming cooler.
be on one’s back 卧病不起. 科学家根据他们的模型，认为全球的气候应该是在变冷。(1992
造句： 阅读)
You ride in the back of the car with yourbrother. 造句：
你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后座. On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.
You hit me on the back of the head. 根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。
你砸着我的后脑勺啦。
He was on his back for 3 weeks. 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
他有三个星期卧病在床。 beat 原始涵义：
vi. (心脏等)跳动 His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。
65. at one’s back 支持,维护
(翅膀)扑扇；有节奏地拍动；颤动，震动 The wings of the sea
同义替换：
gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。
supporting or favoring sb.
vt. & vi.接连地击打 It is wrong to beat others.打人是不对的。
造句：
The people are at the back of the government. vt.打败 At last they beat their enemy.最终, 他们打败了敌人。
人民是支持政府的。 n.敲打, 敲打声 We heard the beat of a drum.
have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 造句：
造句： He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to
eat his words after losing several games.
If you make this decision you will certainly have the President
at your back. 他说过打网球谁都赢不了他，可是输了几场比赛后他不得不认
你如果采取这项决定的话,一定会得到总统的支持。 错了。

66. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 71. begin with 以…开始.
同义替换： 造句：
turn away from sb. in an impolite way We begin with the least hopeful.
造句： 让我们从希望最小的一点开始。
We cannot turn our back on the world outside. to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
我们不能不去理睬整个世界。 同义替换：
first of all
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 真题重现：
造句： To begin with, the world food supply is going to become
Don' t speak ill of him behind his back. steadily tighter over the next thirty years.
别在背后说他坏话。 首先，世界食物供应在未来的 30 年将变得越来越困难。(1991
翻译)
68. be based on upon 基于 造句：
base 原始涵义： To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly.
n.基础, 底座 The lamp stands on a circular base.这盏台灯是 首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题。
装在圆形底座上的。
72. on behalf of 以…名义
基地, 根据地 The country maintains military bases on
同义替换：
foreign soil.那个国家在国外设有军事基地。
as the representative of
behalf 原始涵义：
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n.方面, 利益, 赞同 He is a person appointed to represent or Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but
act on behalf of others. 他是一个被指定为代表或按其它人利 was determined to finish college.艾德琳·艾华里斯 18 岁结婚并
益活动的人。 生有一子，但她决心要读完大学。
真题重现：
The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人
which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键所在，而董事会代表股 blame 原始涵义：
东对此负有责任。 (2007 阅读) vt.指责, 责怪, 归咎于 Don't blame on him, after all, he is a
造句： green hand. 不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。
General agents have authority to act on behalf of their n.责备；指责；责任 All blame must attach to myself. 一切责
principles generally. 任应由我本人承担。
全权代理人有权以委托人的名义从事一般性活动。 真题重现：
I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the
73. believe in 相信,依赖,信仰. fuse, but I see now that I was mistaken.我原来以为保险丝被
同义替换： 烧断是技工的责任，但是我现在意识到自己错了。(1997 词汇)
have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 造句：
造句： All the rats are dead and people won't blame me for the rats.
He does not believe in fate. 所有的老鼠都死了，人们再也不会为老鼠责怪我。
他不相信命运。 Don't blame the failure on me.
别把失败怪在我的头上。
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
benefit 原始涵义： 80. be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
vt. & vi.有益于, 得益 The bank suffers while its officers benefit. come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
银行遭受损失, 而它的高级职员们却得到好处。 blossom 原始涵义：
n.益处, 好处 Part of the benefit of the menu comes from its n.花丛, 花簇 The oriental cherry is in full blossom.樱花盛开。
reliability and consistency. 菜单的部分好处来自它的可靠性 vi.开花 In March the peach blossomed.三月桃花开。
和一致性。 造句：
vt.有益于，对…有好处 That was a health programme to All the shrubs are in blossom.
benefit everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。 灌木丛中花团烂漫。
真题重现： The plum trees come into blossom in winter
What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from 梅树冬天开花。
ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and
grandparents. 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
奇怪的是他们大都曾从野心(雄心)中受益匪浅——如果不是总 造句：
能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的 Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find
野心(雄心)。 (2000 阅读) out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都想了解
造句： 出了什么事。
You will benefit from experience.
你一定会从经验中获得益处。 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) boast 原始涵义：
造句： n.自吹自擂, 自夸的话 Talent is his boast. 他自夸有才.
He is showing off for the benefit of his future. vt. & vi.自夸 We must never brag and boast. 我们决不可自吹
他在为他前途的利益而卖弄才能。 自擂。
真题重现：
76. for the better 好转 Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have
造句： had much to boast about of late.如果考虑到所有这些不利因
His illness has taken a turn for the better. 素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。(1997 阅读)
他的病有了好转。 造句：
That's nothing to boast of.
77. get the better of 打败, 胜过 那没什么好夸耀的。
同义替换：
defeat sb. 83. out of breath 喘不过气来
造句： breath 原始涵义：
You always get the better of me at chess.
n. 呼吸 The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们
你下国际象棋总是赢我。
暂停下来以便呼吸。
造句：
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.
at birth 在出生时;
五英里的长跑让我们都上气不接下气了。
give birth to 出生
造句： 84. in brief 简言之
I'm a Chinese by birth.
同义替换：
我生在中国,是个中国人。
in as few words as possible
Man's nature at birth is good.
brief 原始涵义：
人之初，性本善。
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n. 概要, 摘要 This is a summary of the applicant's main skills, 你还可以花约 4 美元买到 12 支铅笔。
personal qualities and achievements, and provides a brief
overview at the beginning of the resume. 这将求职者的主要 92. be capable of 能够，有能力
技能、人特性和所获的成就总合起来，并在履历的开头处提供 be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被…的
了一个简单的概要。 capable 原始涵义：
adj.简洁的, 简短的 A very brief summary is included here. 这 adj. 有能力的, 有技能的；能力强的；足以胜任的 He's a
里有十分简单的摘要。 capable businessman. 他是一位很有能力的业务员。
真题重现： 造句：
There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it in brief. She is capable of judging works of art.
由于所剩时间不多，我将简要地告诉你这件事。 (1991 词汇) 她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
造句： This sewing machine is capable of being improved.
In brief, the matter stands thus. 这台缝纫机是可以改进的。
简单地说，事情是这样的。
93. in any case 无论如何
85. in bulk 成批地, 散装的 同义替换：
bulk 原始涵义： for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，
n.大部分；大量；散装 The bulk of the work usually starts in one whatever happens， anyhow
department. 大量的工作通常在一个部门先开始。 造句：
造句： The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and
They needed flour in bulk to bake bread. in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so
他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。 at the present rate of use.
石油供应可能随时会被切断，然而不管怎样，以目前这种消
86. take the floor 起立发言 费速度，只需 30 年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
造句：
He invited the mayor to take the floor. 94. in case 万一
他请市长发言。 同义替换：
for fear that
87. on business 出差办事. 真题重现：
造句： Give me your telephone number in case I need your help.
Are you in town on business or for pleasure? 把你的电话号码给我吧，以备我需要你的帮助。(1990 词汇)
你到这个小镇是出差还是来玩呢? 造句：
He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.
88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 他握紧手抢, 以防万一。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
真题重现： 95. in case of 如果发生…万一
Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research 同义替换：
work that he felt anything but lonely. in the event of
他自己呆在一个废弃的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一 造句：
点都不感觉到孤独。(1990 词汇) They will not do as planned in case of rain.
造句： 如果下雨，他们将不会按原计划进行。
He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.
他正忙于勘探煤层。 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
He is too Busy doing God knows what. 造句：
他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。 I recognize my responsibility in the case of the soldier Xiao.
关于姓肖的战士那件事，我认识到我是得负责任的。
89. last but one 倒数第二.
造句： 96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
The problem is the last But one. 造句：
这是倒数第二个问题。 He promises he will take heroin in no case.
他发誓绝不吸食海洛因。
90. but for 要不是，表示假设
同义替换： 97. be cautious of 谨防
without cautious 原始涵义：
真题重现： adj.小心的, 谨慎的 He is a cautious investor. 他是个谨慎的投
But for the English examination I would have gone to the 资者。
concert last Sunday. 造句：
要不是英语测验，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。(1991 词汇) He is always cautious of giving offence to others .
造句： 他一直注意不得罪人。
But for music, life would be dull.
要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。 98. center one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
同义替换：
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 focus one’s attention on
造句： 造句：
You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars. The workers center their attention on what they are doing.

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工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。 造句：
How much do they charge for advertising?
99. be certain of 有把握, 一定. 他们索取多少广告费?
同义替换：
be sure of 107. round the clock 昼夜不停地
造句： 同义替换：
He is not certain of his way. all day and all night, usually without stopping
他似乎举棋不定。 真题重现：
They had been working round the clock for a couple of days
100. for certain 肯定地,有把握地 hoping to get the design out before their competitors did.
同义替换： 他们昼夜不停地干了几天，希望先于竞争者把设计搞出来。
for sure (1997 词汇)
造句： 造句：
They didn't say anything for certain. He often works round the clock.
他们没有任何确切的答复。 他经常通宵达旦地工作。

101. by chance 偶然 108. comment on 评论

同义替换： comment 原始涵义：
accidentally, by accident n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评 He made an impersonal comment
造句： on the incident. 他对那一事件作了客观的评论。
The two brothers, each presuming the other long since dead, vt. & vi.评论; 谈论 They are commenting on the weather. 他们
met again by chance. 这对以为彼此早已亡故的兄弟再次偶然 在谈论天气。
相遇了。 真题重现：
If you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment
102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) on their disorganized bosses. 如果你同秘书说话，你可能想评
造句： 论他们的经理计划不周。 (2002 阅读)
He was dressed quite presentably for a change. 造句：
他为了变化变化, 穿得相当体面. He did not comment on what I said.
他对我的话未作评论。
103. charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
charge 原始涵义： 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…
vt. 控诉，控告；The judge charged with a crime. 法官对犯罪 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱
分子提出控告。使充电 He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘 commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来
记给电池充电了。 commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨
n.指责, 指控, 控告 He failed to establish his charge. 他的控 论
告不成立。 commit 原始涵义：
掌管, 照管 He is in charge of a railway station. 他掌管着一个 vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束 Don't commit yourself. 你不要作任何
火车站。 承诺。
vi. 索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用(常与 for 连用) A 把…托付给；托，委托；委任 She would commit her gentle
token charge is make for heating.为取暖收取象征性的费用。 spirit to be directed and governed by him in all things. 她要
造句： 把自己柔顺的心灵委托给他，事事都受他的指导、管教。
The manager charged the employee with neglecting his duty. 把（某人）送进（医院或监狱）Commit the man to prison. 把
经理指控该员工玩忽职守。 该男子送进监狱。
把…记（或写）下来 I will commit the experience of my early
104. in charge of 负责(某事)
life to writing. 我要把我早年生活经历写下来。
同义替换：
使承担义务，使做出保证 At first he had refused to commit
responsible for
himself. 起初，他不肯使自己承担责任。
造句：
Mary is in charge of the art and music section of our 造句：
graduating play. They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite
在我们的毕业大戏中，玛丽负责艺术和音乐部分。 proposals.
他们不愿为任何具体的提议承担义务。
in the charge of …由…管
造句：
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用
The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
这男孩受他的家庭教师管理。
common 原始涵义：
105. take charge of 负责管理(照顾) adj.普遍的, 常见的 Their common principle is to use the
同义替换： variable capacity in a condenser. 它们的普遍原理是利用电
to be or become responsible for 容器的可变电容。
造句： 公有的, 共有的, 共同的 The Chinese community is knit
The headmaster appointed a dean to take charge of student together by common interests. 共同的利益使华人社区团结
affairs.校长任命了一名教务主任来负责学生事务。 起来。
一般的, 平常的 She wishes to be treated as nothing more
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , than a common girl. 她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。

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真题重现： Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the
They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy society.
or threaten those who regard themselves as more 与社会的其余部分相比，人类是不重要的一部分。
enlightened. 他们惟一的共同点就是都倾向于激怒或威胁那些
自以为比别人更有见识的人。 (1998 阅读) 116. compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
造句： 同义替换：
All three groups have many features in common. give sth. to make up for
整个三个组有许多共同的特点 compensate 原始涵义：
He has some faults common to us. vt. & vi.补偿, 弥补
他具有我们所共有的一些缺点。 Nothing can compensate her for the loss of her husband.
任何东西都无法补偿她失去丈夫。
111. keep company with 和…要好 真题重现：
同义替换： The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and
be friendly and go out together thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might
company 原始涵义： have been had he grown up under more favorable
n. 公司 The company is an international trader in grain. 这家 circumstances.
公司是国际粮食贸易公司. 这些测试并不弥补总的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物
伴随, 陪伴 Light and color, peace and hope, will keep them 质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才
company to the end, or almost to the end, of the day. 光线与 干。 (1995 翻译)
色彩，和平与希望，将伴随他们一生，或几乎一生。 造句：
Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her
客人, 朋友 People judge a man by the company he keeps. 人
favrourite daughter.
们从一个人所交的朋友来判断其人。
年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。
伙伴关系，同伴 We terminated our relation with the company。
我们结束了伙伴关系。 117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告
造句： complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;
They married after keeping company with each other for one complain 原始涵义：
year.
vt. & vi.抱怨, 诉苦 He did nothing but complain. 他除了抱怨以
他们交往一年后就结婚了。
外，什么也没做。
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 造句：
I have nothing to complain of.
compare 原始涵义：
我没什么可抱怨的。
vt. & vi.比较, 对照 Compare your answers with those at the
I shall complain to the manager about it.
back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面
我要找经理对这件事提意见。
的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
complement 补充
真题重现：
compliment 恭维
It's true of the old family firms that they lacked efficiency
造句：
compared with modem companies.
Love is the complement of the law.
与现代公司相比，古老的家族公司的确是缺乏效率。 (1996
爱的精神是法律的补充物。
阅读)
They paid him a high compliment.
造句：
他们非常恭维他。
My English cannot compare with his.
我的英语不及他。
118. comply with 遵守, 依从
同义替换：
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
act in accordance with a demand, order, rule
真题重现：
comply 原始涵义：
A technologist can be compared to an artist because they are
vi.遵从, 依从, 服从 I had no resource but to comply. 我没有
both experts in spatial thinking.
可以将技工比作艺术家，因为他们都是空间思维方面的专家。 办法，也只好顺从照办了。
(1996 阅读) 造句：
I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
造句：
我劝你遵守安全规则。
Compare to his early work, this be a rather slight novel.
这部小说与他早期作品相比, 不甚重要。
119. conceive of 想象,设想
114. by comparison 比较起来 同义替换：
think of, imagine, consider
comparison 原始涵义：
conceive 原始涵义：
n.比较, 对照 The comparison hold good! 这个比较是贴切的。
vt. & vi.想出，设想 We could not conceive that they would do
造句：
such a silly thing. 我们无法想象他们会办出这样的蠢事。
The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.
相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。 怀孕 She was still young enough to conceive and carry. 她还
年轻，可以怀孕和生育。
115. in comparison with 和…比起来 造句：
同义替换： Can you conceive of a complete vacuum? 你能想象出完全真
in contrast to 空的情形吗？
造句：
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120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
concentrate 原始涵义： 125. on condition that 以…为条件, 假如
vt. & vi.专心于; 注意; 集中;聚集 All this would naturally lead 同义替换：
them to concentrate their pressure on us. 所有这些自然使得 if
他们把压力集中到我们身上。 造句：
真题重现： I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate 我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on in that 因为
outcome. 然而, 它涉及制定明确的目标，获得即时反馈信息， 同义替换：
并倾全力于方法及结果。(2007 阅读) because
造句： 造句：
He wanted to concentrate on a single issue. The courtesy of nations allows you my better, in that you are
他要集中在单一的问题上。 the first-born.
各国的风俗承认你有比我优越的位置，因为你是长子。
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 now that 既然
concern 原始涵义： 同义替换：
n. 关心；担心；挂念 He exhibited total lack of concern for the since
child. 可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心. 造句：
Now that the technical problems have been settled.
vt.有关于, 关系到；使关心 Economics is one of the subjects
既然有关技术问题已经解决
which concern human activities. 经济学是有关人类活动的学
for all that 尽管
科之一。
同义替换：
造句：
although
Collid chemistry is concerned with dispersions.
造句：
肢体化学与各种分散体系有关。
For all that, the brute was there. 虽然如此，但兽性并未消失。
122. concern oneself about /with 关心
126. in (out of) condition 健康状况好(不好)
真题重现：
同义替换：
“I am a good economic indicator, ” she says. “I provide a
thoroughly healthy or fit (not fit)
service that people can do without when they concerned
造句：
about saving some dollars.”
You have to be in condition to play any sport seriously these
她说：“我是个很好的经济指标，当人们想要节省几美元时，他 days.
们可以不享受我的服务。” (2004 阅读) 现在你想认真进行任何运动都得有健康的体魄。
造句： I can't go swimming now; I'm out of condition.
He doesn't concern himself about[with] what people say. 我现在不能去游泳,我身体欠佳。
不管人们怎么讲，他都不关心。 .in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
造句：
123. in conclusion 最后一点; He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good
同义替换： condition.
as the last thing 他刻苦训练，以使身体处于良好状态。
conclusion 原始涵义： He was still in bad condition and could recall only a
n.结束，结尾 The meeting came to a successful conclusion. fragmented account of the accident.
会议圆满结束。 他的情况仍然不好,只能回忆起那次事故的零碎片断。
结论，推论 Edward's conclusion conforms with
George's. 艾德华的结论和乔治的一致。 127. confess(to) 承认, 供认
造句： 同义替换：
In conclusion he wished us very success in our work. admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong
最后，他祝我们工作顺利。 confess 原始涵义：
at the conclusion of 当…结束时 vt. & vi.承认, 供认（错误或罪行）
造句： I must confess myself completely puzzled by the question.
At the conclusion of these words, the count rose to depart. 我必须承认我被这个问题搞迷糊了。
说完这几句话，伯爵就站起身来，准备告辞了。 造句：
He refused to confess to his crime.
124. condemn sb. to 判决 他拒绝认罪。
condemn 原始涵义：
vt.谴责，指责 We condemn all sorts of slanders. 我们谴责一切 128. confide in 对…讲真心话, 依赖
诽谤中伤的言论。 同义替换：
宣判；判处 How could she possibly condemn him to the to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret
horrible death of the tiger's teeth and claws? 她怎么可能判 confide 原始涵义：
处他死在老虎的尖牙利爪之下呢？ vt. & vi.（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等）Jone felt she could only
造句： confide in her mother.琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。
Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die 造句：
accursed? I confide in him and he has never deceived me.
那么你就是判定我活着受罪，死后要受诅咒了？ 我信赖他,他从来没有欺骗过我。

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129. in confidence 秘密地, 暗中 Confront 原始涵义：
confidence 原始涵义： vt. 面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙 A soldier has to confront
n. 信任，信赖，信心 He was always amazed by her danger.士兵须面对危险。
confidence. 他常常对她的自信惊叹不已。 造句：
造句： The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at
I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence. the start.
我想私下和你交换点意见。 新系统开始时遇到极大困难。
with confidence 满怀信心地; 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
造句： 同义替换：
You must figure out this matter with confidence. extend greetings for
你必须满怀信心地解决掉这个问题。 Congratulate 原始涵义：
vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺 He is to be congratulated for his
130.have confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖 success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。
同义替换： 造句：
be confident of We congratulated him on having passed the exam.
造句： 我们祝贺他通过了考试。
We have confidence in the mayor。
我们信任这位市长。 137. in connection with 关于
同义替换：
131. be confident of 有信心 with regard to
同义替换： 造句：
have confidence in The customers are more interested in goods in connection
造句： with their daily lives. 消费者对与日常生活有关的物品更感
I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 兴趣。
我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。 138. be conscious of 觉察,知道
同义替换：
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 be aware of
同义替换： Conscious 原始涵义：
restrict …in the range of … adj.神志清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的 She spoke to us in her
Confine 原始涵义： conscious moments.她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。
vt.限制; 局限于 She confined her activities in educational 自觉的; 蓄意的 I had to make a conscious effort not to be
circles.她把她的各项活动都限制在教育圈内。 rude to her.我得刻意约束自己不要对她粗鲁。
禁闭; 管制; 关起来 They confined the prisoner in a cell. 真题重现：
他们把犯人监禁在监狱里。 The doctors are very conscious of their godlike role.
造句： 医生对自己神圣的角色有清醒的认识。(2002 阅读)
At such, marriages are confine to the same caste, from 造句：
the same family. I was not conscious of having offended him.我没有意识到
因此，结婚对象也是限制在同一阶级或来自同一个家庭。 得罪了他。
139. consent to 同意
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 同义替换：
同义替换： give agreement to permission
make sb. more ensure Consent 原始涵义：
Confirm 原始涵义： n.准许, 同意, 赞成 Her parents refused their consent to
vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认 We have confirmed the report. the marriage.她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。
我们证实了那则报道。 vi.同意; 赞成 My father won't consent to my leaving
使巩固, 加强 The news confirmed my resolution.这消息坚 school.我父亲不会同意让我辍学。
定了我的决心。
造句： 140. in consequence 结果
This information confirms me in the belief that he is to 同义替换：
blame. as a result
这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。 Consequence 原始涵义：
n.结果, 后果 Nobody can tell what the consequences may
134. conform. to 符合,遵照,遵守
be.没有人能说出可能的后果。
同义替换：
重要(性), 重大 This matter is of great consequence to all of
1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to
us.对于我们来说这件事非常重要。
遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做
真题重现：
Conform 原始涵义：
The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times
vi.遵守, 符合，遵从，服从 The building does not conform to less than that of the earth; in consequence, the force of
safety regulations.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。 gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the
顺应, 一致,顺从,随潮流 There is great pressure on earth's surface.月球的质量只有不到地球质量的百分之一，
schoolchildren to conform.小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。 因此，月球表面的重力只有地球表面重力的六分之一。
(1994 词汇)
135. be confronted with 面对, 面临 造句：
同义替换：be brought face to face with
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Commerce is paralyzed in consequence of severe working parents.
earthquake. 更多家庭由单亲或双职工组成。 (2004 完形)
由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。
148. be consistent with 与…一致.
141. in consequence of 由于…的结果 同义替换：
同义替换： be in agreement with
as a consequence of Consistent 原始涵义：
造句： adj.一贯的, 始终如一的 She is a consistent girl in her feeling.
In consequence of a quarrel with his girlfriend, Tim got 在感情方面她是个始终如一的女孩。
drunk. 造句：
因为和女朋友吵架，提姆喝醉了。 His action is always consistent with his words.
他始终言行一致。
142. under consideration 在考虑中
同义替换： 149. consult sb. on/about sth. 向 … 征 求 … 方 面 的 意 见 ,
be thinking about 就…向…请教
Consideration 原始涵义： 同义替换：
n.体贴 , 关心 John never showed any consideration for his ask for advice
mother's feeling.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。 Consult 原始涵义：
考虑; 要考虑的事; （作计划或决定时）必须考虑的事（或因 vt. 请 教 , 咨 询 ; 找 ( 医 生 ) 诊 治 He consulted the workers to
素、原因）We shall give your request our fullest consideration. understand the technical process.他询问工人, 想了解技术上
我们会认真考虑你的请求。 的程序。
造句： 造句：I'm going to consult my best friend on the matter
This matter is now under consideration. 这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。
此问题正在考虑中。
150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快
143. in consideration of 由于 同义替换：as much as one likes
同义替换： Content 原始涵义：
in return for, on account of, because of
n. 所 容 纳 之 物 , 所 含 之 物 The police emptied her bag and
造句：
examined the contents.警察倒出她包中的东西检查。
We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.
adj. 满 足 的 , 满 意 的 Now that she has apologized, I am
我们考虑到恶劣的天气，返回了。
content.既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
144. on no consideration 无论如何也不 造句：
同义替换： He had the chance to play the violin to his heart's content.
in no case 他有机会尽情地弹拉手提琴
造句：On no consideration can they agree to this.
151. be content with 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
他绝对不能同意这一点。
同义替换：= be satisfied with
145.take…into consideration 考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 content 原始涵义：.
同义替换： n. 1.所容纳之物, 所含之物
take account of, take…into account The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.
造句： 警察倒出她包中的东西检查。
What should I take into consideration on choosing a MP3 2.(书等的)内容, 目录
player? In my opinion the movie lacks contents.
挑选 MP3 播放机时我应该注意些什么? 依我看, 这部电影缺乏实质性内容。
3.容量, 含量
146. considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, No other food has so high an iron content.
同义替换： 没有别的食物有这么高的含铁量。
thoughtful of the needs
造句： adj. 其满足的, 满意的
Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in He was content that the thing had happened.这事终于发生, 对此
personal appearance. 他是满意的。
显然，这是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。
vt. 使满足, 使满意 [content oneself]
147. consist of 由…组成的 Simple praise is enough to content him.
同义替换： 简单的称赞就能使他满足了。
be composed of
Consist 原始涵义： 真题重现：Eighty-four per cent of them were married and seemed
vi.由…组成，构成；包括，包含(常与 of 连用)The entire world content with their lives. 他们中 84％的人已经结婚了，并且似乎
consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的。 对婚姻生活很满意。 (1990 阅读)
存在于，在于；表现为(常与 in 连用)The spirit consists in 造句：Don' t be content with such a small success. 不要满足于这
whole-hearted devotion to public interests.这种精神就是一 样小的成功。
心为公。
真题重现： 152. contrary to 与…相反
More families consist of one-parent households or two 同义替换：= in opposition to
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contrary 原始涵义： Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的
adj. 1.相反的, 相违的 垮台。
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面, 我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 真 题 重 现 ： I have excluded him because, while his
2.与之相异的；相对立的；相反的 accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems,
3.(通常指小孩 )乖戾的；好与人作对的；逆反的；犟的 he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the
factual aspects of those problems. 我之所以将其排除在外，是因
n. 相反, 反面, 对立面 为，尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他只有义务研
They did not say the contrary.他们没有说意思相反的话。 究那些问题的事实层面。(2006 翻译)

造句：The development of formalism is contrary to the spirit of the 造句：The new economic policy will contribute to reducing the
legislation. inflation.
形式主义的发展与立法精神是背道而驰的。 新的经济政策将有助于遏制通货膨胀。

153. on the contrary 相反 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
真题重现：A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain control 原始涵义：
the ability of the developing world' s workforce to substantially vt. 1.控制, 抑制, 支配
improve productivity for the forested future. On the contrary, He tried to control me.他试图支配我。
constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't 2.管理, 操纵
developing more quickly there than it is. 然而，缺乏正式的教育 A captain controls his ship and its crew.船长管理他的船和船上的
并没有限制发展中国家的劳动力为繁荣的未来而充分提高生产 船员。
力的能力。相反，对提高生产力的种种限制解释了为何当地的 n. 1.控制, 支配, 管理
教育没有得到相应发展。(2009 阅读) She argued for import control.她主张实行进口限制。
2.管理手段
造句：On the contrary he was the most ruthless person I have ever She explained the controls of the washing machine.她解释了这台
known.
洗衣机的控制系统。
相反，他是我所见过的最冷酷无情的人。
造句：Eventually the fire was under control. 火势终于被控制
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
住了。
contrast 原始涵义：
The mine car was out of control and fell into the river.矿车失去控
n. 1.对比, 对照
制，掉进了河里。
The black paint on the door provides a contrast for the white walls.
门上的黑漆与白墙形成对比。
158. at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient
2.差异, 差别
to/for 对…方便
There can be no differentiation without contrast.
同义替换：= where and when it suits one
有比较才有差别。
convenient 原始涵义：
造句：In contrast with most politicians, he was invariably polite. adj. 方便的, 便利的, 合适的
与大多数政治家相比，他始终彬彬有礼。 I have to find a convenient location for the shelves.
我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
造句：Come at your earliest convenience. 你方便的时候请尽早
真题重现：The article opens and closes with descriptions of two
news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the 光临。
other.这篇论文开头和结尾使用了两篇新闻报道，他们的观点形 It is convenient to send for electronic greeting cards on the Internet.
在网上订购电子贺卡很方便。
成了有力的对照。 (1996 词汇)
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult
159. convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说
to determine. 相比之下，个人的成长过程要难以决定得多。(1995
某人做…
阅读)
同义替换：= cause sb. to believe or feel certain =to persuade sb
造句：In contrast to their pessimism, I myself was feeling a convince 原始涵义：vt. 使相信; 使明白，使确信，使信服
remarkable euphoria. Compulsion will never result in convincing them.
与他们的悲观情绪相反，我却感到异常欣快。 强迫永远不会使他们信服。
She seems prettier by contrast with her sister.
她与她妹妹相比似乎更美些。 persuade 原始涵义：及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 说服, 劝告
I shall persuade him to take the medicine.
156. contribute to 有助于 我将说服他把药吃下去。
contribute 原始涵义：及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
真题重现：Tom's mother tried hard to persuade him to back down
1.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出，捐赠
I contributed a pound towards Jane's leaving present. from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.汤姆的妈
我凑了一英镑给简买告别礼物。 妈尽力说服他放弃将积蓄投入股市的打算。 (1999 词汇)
2.撰稿, 投稿，讲话，发表意见 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a
She regularly contributes to the college magazine. flat refusal. 我尽力说服他加入我们组，但遭到他的断然拒绝。
她定期给校刊投稿。 (1997 词汇)
不及物动词 vi.起促成作用

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造句：He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by vi.价钱为; 花费
airplane. The sofa really cost.那沙发可真值钱。
他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。 vt.
1.付出(代价), 失去
160. cope with 应付, 处理 The work cost me a lot of time and effort.这本著作花费了我大量
同义替换：= deal with=try to find a solution to 的时间和精力。
cope 原始涵义：vi. 成功地应付; 对付 2.估价
He had a lot of work, but he was able to cope. Has this project been costed? 这项工程估价了吗?
他的活虽多, 但还能应付得来。
真题重现：Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.无论
真 题 重 现 ： Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have 如何都要取得成功，但要避免显得野心勃勃。 (2000 阅读)
devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is
dangerous, boring, burdensome，or just plain nasty. 人类在获得创 造句：It will be at the cost of human liberty. 那将以人的自由为
造力以来，一直在设计越来越灵巧的工具，以应付危险、乏味、 代价。
繁重或令人厌恶的工作。 (2002 阅读)
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
造句：He can cope with the present situation. course 原始涵义：n.
他能够应付当前的局势。 1.课程
The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道 到三年。
拐弯 2.进程, 过程
处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 3.航向, 航线
corner 原始涵义：n. 1.角, 角落 The ship has altered its course.这艘船改变了航线。
A square has four corners.正方形有四个角。
2.困境, 窘境 造句：Same took his long days as a matter of course.
She will need luck to get out of a tight corner like that. 岁月悠长，桑姆这样过日子已习以为常了。
她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境。
vi. 驾车转弯, 拐弯 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
My new car corners beautifully.我的新车转弯性能很棒。 造句：He took his duty as a matter of course.
vt. 1.垄断, 囤积 他把自己的责任视为当然的事。
They've cornered all the business.他们已控制了所有的买卖。
2.逼入困境, 使落入圈套（或陷阱） 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
The police finally cornered the thief.警察终于把那个小偷逼入一 真题重现：Probably there is no one here who has not in the course
个角落。 of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of
reasoning.在座的诸位中，大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行
造句：In the corner of the room there was a small buffet. 一连串复杂的思考活动。 (1993 翻译)
在屋子的一个角落里有一只小碗橱。
My father helped me when I was in a tight corner. 造句：My heart beat thick in the course of the interview.
我处于困境时我父亲帮助了我。 在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害。

162. correspond (with)通信 168. in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候

同义替换：= exchange letters regularly 同义替换：= without too much delay
correspond 原始涵义：vi. 1.相符合, 相一致 造句：If we sow the seed now, in due course we will have the
2.相当, 相类似 flowers.
3.通信 The two sisters correspond every week.这两姐妹每周通 如果我们现在播下种子,到时候会开花的。
信。
169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one’s credit 使某人
造句：If you correspond regularly，you won't be out of touch. 如 感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
果你们定期通信就不会失去联系。 credit 原始涵义：
n. 1.赊购; 赊购制度
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 We bought the furniture on credit. 我们赊购了家具。
造句：Her expenses do not correspond to her income. 她的收入 2.存款; 存款数额
与支出不相称。 My account is in credit.我的银行账目有存款。
I assure you my actions will correspond with my words.我向你保 3.借款; 贷款
证,我将言行一致。 They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.
他们给我 10 万美元贷款来帮助我。
164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 4.赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳
cost 原始涵义：n. I gave her credit for being sensible.我称赞她很明智。
1.价钱，价格；代价；费用；成本 She took credit for my work.她把我的工作看作她的功劳。
At last I bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost. 5.信任, 相信
最终我以适中的价格买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。 Do you place any credit in the government's story?你相信政府的
2.牺牲，代价，损失 说法吗?
We must finish the work at all costs before midnight. vt.
无论付出什么样的代价, 我们必须在午夜前完成这项工作。
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1.相信, 信任 2.鉴定…的年代
I can barely credit what he said.我简直不能相信他说的话。 I can't date the pot exactly, but it must be very old.
2.把…记入贷方, 存入(账户) 我不能精确断定这个罐子的年代, 不过时间一定很久远了。
The bank credited 50,000 dollars to us. 那家银行贷了五万元给我 3.过时；不流行
们。
3.认为是…的功劳；把…归于 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 与人约会, 相约
She aways credited her distinctive character to her parents. They have been dating for months.他们两个人彼此约会已经有好
她总是把自己独特的性格归功于父母。 几个月了。

造句：Judging by his testimonials I think he will fill the post with vi. 1.属于某一特定时期，属于过去年代，追溯(根源)
credit The architecture dates as far back as 1950.这座建筑物早在 1950
从他的鉴定书来看，我认为他会称职的。 年就建成了。
2.从某时起计算日期，从某个时间开始有，始自某时间
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 The custom dates from the days when women wore longer skirts.
critical 原始涵义：adj. 这种习惯始自妇女穿较长裙子的时期。
1.决定性的, 关键性的, 危急的 3.记载日期；注有(或注明)日期
We are at a critical time in history.我们正处在历史的危急时刻。 The letter dates from 2002.这封信注明是 2002 年的信。
2.批评的, 批判的
We must inherit in a critical way.我们要以批判的方式继承。 造句：We must work out how much we've spent to date.我们必须
算出迄今为止我们花了多少钱。
造句：He is critical of grammar in the speech of other persons.
他爱挑剔别人话语中的语法错误。 174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to
可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 造句：It was out of date for Youth to defer to Age.
cure 原始涵义：vt. 要青年对老年恭顺，现在是过时了。
1.治愈, 治好(人或动物)； 治好（疾病） He is very up to date in his methods of language teaching.
He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.他说他能治好我的病, 他的语言教学法是最新式的。
但我还是不相信他。 Our present ideas about the motion of Bodies date Back to Galileo
2.消除, 矫正 and Newton
我们目前关于物体运动的观念来自于伽利略和牛顿。
n. 1.治愈, 治疗, 疗程 Specimens from Egypt date from the 14th century BC.
The doctor can't guarantee a cure.医生不能保证治愈。 出自埃及的一些实物,其时代可远溯至公元前 14 世纪。
2.药物; 疗法
175. deal with 处理、论及
3.（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策
同义替换：= concern
造句：You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. deal 原始涵义：vt.
你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此。 1. 分配，分给，分派，把…分成份额 2. [美国俚语]非法地买卖(毒
品)
172．a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be 2. 经营，交易；出售，卖
out of danger 脱离危险 n.
danger 原始涵义：n. 危险, 风险 1. (一笔)交易，买卖；一揽子交易
In case of danger, raise the electric alarm.如果有危险, 就拉响电 2. 许多；大量；极大程度 (通常前置 good 或 great)
vi.
动警报器。
1. (有效地或成功地)处理；考虑(通常与 with 连用)
2. 论述，谈及，讨论，谈论；谈到，涉及；和…有关，有关联(通
造 句： I have called out several times when I sensed we were in 常与 with 或 in 连用)
danger.我感觉我们面临危险时，我喊了几次。 (《心灵鸡汤》) 3. 惩处；采取行动(通常与 with 或 in 连用)
We cheered at the news that the hostages was out of danger. 得知
人质脱险的消息后，我们欢呼起来。 真题重现：They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses
and feelings of inadequacy. 他们应该懂得如何应对挫折、压力和
空虚。(2007 阅读)
173. to date 到目前为止 When you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or
同义替换：= so far= until now scientific. 在涉及神话问题时，我们很难做到正确或科学。
date 原始涵义：n. (1998 阅读)
1.(注明的)日期, 日子, 年份
March 6 is the date of his death.他死的日期是三月六日。 造句：He will give you a blank check to deal with the problem.
2.时代, 年代 他会给你处理这个问题的自主权力的。
At that date there were no airplanes.那时还没有飞机。
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
3.约定, 约会
debt 原始涵义：n.
vt. 1.记载日期于 1. 债, 债务, 欠他人的东西 2. 负债情况 3. 人情债；情义；恩情
Please date your letters to me in future.以后请在你给我的信上写
真 题 重 现 ： I don't want to lend any more money to him; he's
明日期。
already in debt to me. 我不想再借钱给他，因为他已经欠我的钱
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了。 (1992 词汇) The rocket at this speed demands great power.这种速度的火箭需
要很大的动力。
造句：He' s in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. n.
他因买下那座大房子而欠银行的债。 1.(顾客的)需求、需要
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the 目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。
increase 在增加 2.(坚决的)要求, 所需求之物
decline 原始涵义：n. It is our demand that she should go there.她到那里去是我们的要
1. 下降, 减少, 衰退 2. 下倾，倾斜，下垂；斜坡，斜面 3. (力量、 求。
健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退，衰落，衰微，衰败；减退； 3.(尤指困难、使人劳累、令人烦恼等的）要求
堕落
vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) 造句： the consumers may demand compensation from them or from
vi. the holders of the business licences. 消费者可以向其要求赔偿，
1. (太阳)落下 2. (道路、物体等)下倾，下降，歪斜，倾斜 3. (如 也可以向营业执照的持有人要求赔偿。
一日)接近终了，接近结束，接近末尾，近尾声，行将完结；消
逝 4. (在品格、价值上)降低，降落，减退；走下坡路 5. 缩小； 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时
衰弱；消失 6. 堕落；沦落 7. 屈尊，降落 造句：Cold drinks are in demand in the summer.
vt. 夏季需要清凉饮料。
1. 减少；下降；衰弱；衰退 The bill is payable on demand. 这张支票，来取即付。
2. （根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用）变格，使发生词
形变化 183. be dependent on 依靠
3. 拒绝，拒不(做、进入、考虑等) dependent 原始涵义：adj.
4. 使倾斜，使下倾，使下降；使低垂，使下垂；使歪斜 1.依靠的, 依赖的
He has a mother completely dependent on him.他有一个完全靠他
造句：The number of robbery in the area is on the decline. 赡养的母亲。
这地区的劫案在减少。 2.取决于…的
He is one of the aristocrats in decline. It is largely dependent on the weather.这多半取决于天气情况。
他是没落的贵族。
Cinema attendances are distinctly on the increase.
电影观众在明显地增加。 造句：In China farming is no longer entirely dependent on the
weather.
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; 在中国种田不再完全靠天了。
sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊
奇; astonishment 惊奇; 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
造句：To his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication. deprive 原始涵义： vt. 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。 This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.这条法律将剥夺
To his regret, he couldn't catch the train. 我们最基本的权利。
他没能赶上火车, 很后悔。
To their surprise, the so-called investor is a swindler. 真题重现：Blacks are often deprived of many of the educational
令他们吃惊的是，那个所谓的投资商是骗子。 and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.黑人经常被
剥夺白人所享有的许多教育和其他环境优势。 (1990 翻译)
179. delight in 喜欢, 取乐
同义替换：= take great pleasure in doing sth. 造句：His constant taking center stage could deprive him of his
delight 原始涵义： privacy.
n. 1. 快乐, 高兴 2. 使人高兴的东西或人 他好出风头的毛病让他毫无隐私可言。
vt. 使高兴, 使欣喜
vi. 感到高兴[快乐] 185. derive…from 从…取得,由…来的.derive from 起源于
同义替换：= obtain…from 从…取得,由…
造句：He seems to delight in making other people suffer. =come from 起源于
他似乎喜好使他人受苦。 derive 原始涵义：及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.得到; （从…中）得到获得
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 He derives his income from freelance work.他以自由职业获取收
造句：People still take delight in talking about the legendary story. 入。
那个传奇般的故事至今为人津津乐道。 2.源于
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 3.（从…中）提取
demand 原始涵义： 及物动词 vt.
vt. 1.取得，获得；导出；形成 (from)
1.强烈要求 He derives great satisfaction from his stamp collection.他从集邮中
She demanded a room all to herself.她强烈要求自己一个人住一 得到极大的满足。
个房间。 2.引(申)出，推论出，推断，推知，推究(from)
2.需要

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真 题 重 现 ： “ Anthropology ” derives from the Greek words
anthropos “human” and logos “the study of”.“人类学”起源 真题重现：The specific demands that a government wants to make
于希腊语中的字 anthropos“人，人类”和 logos“研究”。 (2003 of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
翻译) 政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
(1996 翻译)
造句：The two attitudes derive from different historical
perspectives. 造句：Each principle is discussed in detail below.
这两种态度产生于不同的历史观点。 我们将在下面详细地讨论每个原则。

186. despair of 绝望 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

同义替换：= lose all hope of deviate 原始涵义：不及物动词 vi.
despair 原始涵义：名词 n. 偏离; 越轨
1.绝望 His statements sometimes deviated from the truth.
Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.一次又一次的失败使我 他的陈述有时偏离事实。
们完全绝望了。
2.使人绝望的人(或事物) 造句：Don't deviate from the rules. 不要背离规则。
The boy is the despair of his teachers.这男孩使老师们感到无可救
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
药。
diet 原始涵义：名词 n.
vi.
绝望,失去希望,丧失信心 1.日常饮食，日常食物
Don't despair; things will get better soon.不必绝望, 事情不久就 2.规定饮食，规定饮食的时期
会好起来。 vt. & vi. (使)节制饮食 He is dieting.他在节食。
不及物动词 vi.
造句：He began to despair of success. 节食；进规定饮食
他开始不抱成功的希望。
造句：You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
187. in despair 绝望 你必须限定饮食因为你太胖了。
真题重现：Consumers say they're not in despair because their own
fortunes still feel pretty good. 消费者认为，他们并没有绝望，因 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
为他们的运气仍然很好。(2004 阅读) differ 原始涵义：vi.
1.不同, 有异
造句：He was in despair when he spent the last of his money. Nylon and silk differ.尼龙与丝绸不同。
他把最后的一点儿钱花掉以后感到绝望了。 2.持异议
The two brothers differed about politics.这兄弟俩政见不同。
188. in spite of 不管, 尽管
【Tips】该短语后面只能跟名词或者名词词组，不能接句子。 真题重现：When at four, a child's language differs from that of his
同义替换：=despite= regardless of parents in style rather than grammar.(1993 阅读)
spite 原始涵义：名词 n.
恶意,怨恨 造句：Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand
ways.
The boy has a spite against me.这个男孩对我有恶意。
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
真题重现：In spite of “endless talk of difference” American
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.尽管总是
造句：You can always fall back upon him when in difficulties
有关于差异的言论，美国社会却是同化人的神奇机器。
遇到困难时，你随时可以找他帮忙。
(2006 阅读)
194. discharge sb. (from)…for 因…解雇, 开除
造句：In spite of the panic, she remained serene and in control.
同义替换：= dismiss sb. From… for
尽管人心惶惶, 但她却泰然自若。
discharge 原始涵义：vt.
189. in detail 详细地 1.卸船
detail 原始涵义：n. 2.偿还
1.细目, 细节; 小事 He has discharged his debts.他已把债务偿清。
If you're interested in the job, I'll send you all the details. 3.执行; 履行
如果你对这工作感兴趣, 我将寄给你全部的说明。 She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously.
2.各种细节, 详情 她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。
He has a good eye for detail and notices almost everything. 4.免…的职，撤职；解雇，开除；使退伍
他明察秋毫, 几乎一切事情都注意到了。 The boss discharged her because of her absence.老板因她缺勤而
vt. 把她解雇了。
1.提供…的细节，说明详情，详细说，详述
The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure.
计算机的性能在这小册子里有详尽说明。 195. fall back 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
2.列举，逐一说明，逐条告知 fall back 同义替换：= retreat=turn back
The policeman detailed the events leading up to the robbery. 造句：Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back.
警察列举了这件抢劫案的作案过程。 我们的进攻是那样猛烈，使得敌人不得不撤退。
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Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder. I don't quite make out why you like this young lady.我不太理解你
入侵者受到重创，狼狈溃退。 为什么喜欢这位年轻女士。
③开列；书写
196. on display 陈列 Father made out a cheque for $65 for Tom. 父亲给汤姆开了一张
同义替换：= being shown publicly 65 美元的支票。
display 原始涵义：n.
1.陈列, 展览 201. (be) distinct from 与…截然不同
A new kind of car was on display in the shop.商店里展出一种新 同义替换：= be different from
汽车。 distinct 原始涵义：n.
2.陈列的货物、艺术品等 1.区别, 明显差别, 特征
The displays in Harrods are one of the sights in London. I can't see any distinction between these two cases.
哈罗德百货公司的陈列品是伦敦一景。 我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
vt. 2.卓越, 优秀, 盛名
1.陈列, 展览 He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。
2.显示, 显露 3.荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏
The young woman proudly displayed her furs.那个年轻女人骄傲 These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our
地炫耀她的皮衣。 government.
这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
造句：The paintings on display are indeed feasts for the eyes.
展出的绘画实在是好看极了。 造句：The two issues are distinct from each other.
这是两个截然不同的问题。
197. dispose of 处理掉
同义替换：= get rid of=throw away 202. distinguish between 辨别
dispose 原始涵义： vt. & vi.去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置 同义替换：= make or recognize differences
He disposed his books on the shelves.把书籍排列在书架上。 distinguish 原始涵义： vt. & vi.
vt. 1.辨别, 区别，区分，分清
1.布置; 排列; 安排 Can you distinguish the twins apart?
They disposed troops along the river.他们沿着河布署军队。 你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?
2.使愿意或准备做; 使倾向于; 使有意于; 使易于 及物动词 vt.
His criminal records do not dispose me to trust him.他的前科迫使 1.显扬自己, 使自己扬名
我无法信任他。 He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。
2.成为…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有别于
造句：He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 3.看清；认出；听出
他被迫处理（舍弃）掉自己的艺术珍藏。 4.使出众；使著名；使受人青睐
5.(凭任何感觉器官)识别出，辨认出，辨别出；发现；挑出
It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.很难辨认出他和
198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 他的孪生兄弟。
dispute 原始涵义：vt. & vi.辩论; 争论
Some husbands and wives are always disputing.有些夫妇总是争 真题重现：The arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people
吵。 may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the
n.辩论, 争端, 争执 droids.逼真的机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分自己的
We had a dispute about how much money he owed me.我们就他欠 朋友和机器人。(2001 翻译)
我多少钱一事进行了一番争论。
造句：His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and
真题重现：That the plates ale moving is beyond dispute. 板块在移 reality.
动，这是无可争议的事实。 (1998 阅读) 他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。

造句：This dictionary is the best one beyond dispute. 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
这本字典无疑是最好的。 造句：How do you distinguish these three parts from one another?
你怎么分辨这三个部分呢？
199. in dispute 在争议中
造句：The exact cause of the accident is still in dispute. 204. do away with 除去,废除,取消; do away with 杀掉, 镇压
事故的真正起因仍有争议. 同义替换：= get rid of=abolish= discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消;
=kill 杀掉, 镇压
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
in the distance 造句： 造句：The new headmaster decided to do away with some old rules.
Somebody is calling us in the distance. 远处有人在呼唤我们。 新上任的校长决定废除学校的一些旧规定。

make out 造句： 205. have…to do with 与…有关系

①辨认，区分
They can make out the letters beyond the fence. 透过篱笆，他们能 造句：What did this have to do with my daughter's wedding?
辨认出那些字母。 这跟我女儿的婚礼有什么关系?
②理解，了解
206. without doubt 无可置疑地
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同义替换：= undoubtedly
造句：He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的. 造句：William promised to have a word in the manager's ear and
persuade him to give the order to his uncle.
207. in doubt 对…表示疑惑 威廉答应私下在经理面前美言几句，说服他把这定单交给他的
同义替换：= in a condition of uncertainty 叔叔做。
造句：Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.
他们是否接受那合同还说不准. 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
造句：How on earth did you manage to get the car started?
208. be due to 是由于 你到底是怎么把汽车发动起来的？
due 原始涵义：adj.
1.应支付[给予]的 218. with ease 容易, 不费力
The rent is due tomorrow.明天该付房租了。 同义替换：= easily
2.应有的, 应得到的 ease 原始涵义：n.
3.到期的 1.容易; 轻易; 不费劲
4.预定, 预期 They are expected to win the election with ease.
The boat is due to arrive at 12.船预计在 12 点到。 预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。
真题重现：Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern 2.舒适, 安逸, 自在, 无忧无虑
hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is partly vt. & vi.
due to .variations in the output of solar energy.虽然北半球燃料的 1.(使)减轻, 舒缓
消耗比较大，但那里的气温似乎在下降。部分原因是太阳能输 The pain began to ease.疼痛开始减轻了。
出量的变化。(1992 阅读) 及物动词 vt.
1.使安心, 使宽慰
造句：The delay is due to the shortage of hands. The news that her child was safe eased her mind.孩子平安的消息
事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足。 使她放心了。
2.小心缓慢地移动位置
209. come off duty 下班
造句：I come off duty in half an hour. 造句：Their team won the game with ease.
半小时以后我会下班。 他们队轻松地赢了那场比赛。

210. go on duty 上班 219. at (one’s) ease 自在,不拘束

造句：We go on duty at six in the morning and work until 2:00 同义替换：= without worry or nervousness
a.m.. 造句：With our work done, we felt much at ease.
我们早晨 6 点上班，一直工作到凌晨 2 点。 工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 220. put sb. at his her ease 使某人感到无拘束
造句：A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty. 同义替换：= free sb. from worry or nervousness
警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。 造句：The dentist soon put the small girl at ease.
牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了。
212. be in duty bound to (do)有义务(做)
同义替换：= be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 221. economize on 节省
造句：We are in duty bound to help the blind to cross the street. 同义替换：= save sth. instead of being wasteful
我们应帮助盲人过街。 economize 原始涵义：vi.节省;减少开支
We’ve economized as much as possible,but to little great
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 avail,since we still owe a lot of money.
eager 原始涵义：adj. 我们尽可能节俭,但没什么用,因为我们仍然欠了一大笔债。
热切的, 渴望的，渴求的
She listened with eager attention.她聚精会神地倾听。 造句：He'd rather economize on clothes and food than travel.
He is eager about his studies.他对自己的研究很热心。 他宁愿俭衣节食，而不愿节省旅游开销。

造句：She is eager for success. 她渴望成功。 222. have an effect on 对…有影响

真 题 重 现 ： Even quite big changes in the price of crude have a
214. by ear 凭记忆,不看乐谱 more muted effect On pump prices than in the past. 即使原油价格
同义替换：= play music from memory without having seen it 大幅度增长，这对汽油价格的影响也没有过去那么大了。
printed (2002 阅读)
造句：She could play by ear prettily.
她不看乐谱，光凭听觉记忆就能演奏得很好。 造句：What you say or do will have an effect on others.
你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。
215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力
同义替换：= have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and 223. be in effect 有效
language 同义替换：= be in operation
造句：Any singer needs to have an ear for music.
任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。 造句：Initially the contract will be in effect for 3 years.
最初契约的有效期为三年。
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造句：The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.
224. go into effect 生效. 你在那儿,兔子是不会出洞的。
【Tips】短语不能用于被动语态；主语一般为非人的主语。
同义替换：= come into effect=take effect= be brought into effect 232. place an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
造句： 同义替换：= put/lay an emphasis on
These Regulations shall go into effect as of December 1, 1987. 造句：And schools are beginning to place emphasis on using
本条例自１９８７年１２月１日起施行。 computers to teach students.
These rights come into effect upon sending the image. 发 送 图 片 目前学校全力以赴，非常注重各科的电脑教学进展。
后，你就可以行使这些权利了。
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某
225. in effect 实际上 人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
同义替换：= in fact=really encourage 原始涵义：vt.
真题重现： ①有效 1.鼓励, 激励;支持
【例句】The regulations are still in effect after working for 20 Teachers often encourage class participation.
years. 这些规章在实施 20 年以后仍然有效。 教师常鼓励学生积极参与
②实际上 2.促进, 助长, 激发
【例 句】Although the Supreme Court ruled that there is no 3. 鼓动；劝告；怂恿
constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect
supported the medical principle of“double effect”. 虽然最高法院 造句：Don't encourage hin in his idle ways.
认为，宪法没有规定医生可以协助病人自杀，但法院实际上支 不要助长他的懒惰。
持了医学界“双重影响”的原则。 (2002 阅读)
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
造句：Such a procedure is, in effect, deciding upon the weight of 造句：We encouraged our baseball team with loud cheers.
the total evidence. 我们大声欢呼来鼓励我们的棒球队。
实际上，这样的程序决定于全部事实资料的影响力。
235. on end 连续地
226. give effect to 实行,使…生效 同义替换：= continuously
同义替换：= carry out end 原始涵义：n.
造句：The new ruling give effect to the recommendation of the 1.最后部分, 末尾
special committee. We must fight on until the end.我们必须战斗到底。
这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效。 2.端, 尽头, 梢
3.终止, 结局
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 Don't give away the end of the story.别把故事结局说出来。
造句：She frowned and frowned, but to no effect. 4.〈正〉结果, 目标, 目的
她把眉头皱了又皱。 但是什么效果也没有。 Do the ends justify the means?
只要目的正当就可以不择手段吗?
228. (be) of no effect 无效 5.死去
同义替换：= useless That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife.
造句：All our efforts were of no effect. 那张脸使他想起了他亡妻的形象。
我们一切努力都无用。 vt. & vi.
结束; 终止
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… The road ends here.此路到此为止。
造句：He made a declaration to the effect that he would soon
resign. 造句：Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.
他发表一项声明,大意是他将很快辞职。 有些戏因为演出成功而连续上演几年。

230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 236. (be) at an end 结束了

造句：He told me to get out, or words to that effect. 同义替换：= finished
他说了一句叫我走开之类的话. 造句：The war was at an end.
战争结束了.
231. emerge from 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
同义替换：= appear= become known 237. no end of 很多,大量
emerge 原始涵义：vi. 同义替换：= very=many=much
1.出现; 显出; 暴露 造句：He has no end of books.
The submarine at last emerged.那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。 他的书多得不能再多了。
2.(从困苦、逆境、贫穷、微贱等中)挣脱出来，从…中脱颖而出，
露头，出头(from) 238. in the end 最终
Many distinguished men have emerged from slums.很多名人都出 同义替换：= finally= eventually
身于贫民区。 造句：It is stable in the end, so it does not break down.
这体系最终是稳定的，所以它没有瓦解。
真题重现： The driver brakes violently to allow a car to emerge
from a side street. 司机猛踩刹车以让从边道出现的汽车通过。 239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽
(1992 阅读) 同义替换：= not knowing what to do or to say

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造句：In all honesty I'm at my wit’s end. 说实话，我现在是智穷
计尽。 246. enter on upon 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
同义替换：= begin
240. end up with 以…而结束 造句：We enter on a new era in our history. They entered upon the
造句：Alcoholics can end up with a shrunken brain, which is linked most dangerous part of the journey.
to dementia. 我们进入了历史上的新纪元。他们开始了旅行中最危险的阶段
饮酒过量者最终会导致大脑萎缩，造成痴呆。
247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…
241. come to an end 结束 同义替换：= be given the right to do sth.
同义替换：= finish entitle 原始涵义：vt.
造句：The meeting has come to an end. 会议结束了。 1.使有资格; 使有权
He entitled us to enter his office at any time.
242. end in 以…为结束 他授权给我们可以随时进入他的办公室。
造句：Promising beginnings end in grotesque disappointments. They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.
充满希望的开端却以古怪的失望而告终。 他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。
2.给…题名
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 He entitled the book The Secret Garden.他把这本书定名为《秘密
engage 原始涵义：vt. 花园》。
1.从事，参加；使忙碌；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 造句：Prisoners are entitled to apply for parole.
2.(用诺言、誓言、保证、合同、契约等)约束(自己)；约定；许 囚犯有权申请假释。
诺；保证；使负有责任(或义务)；对(债务等)给以担保
She engaged herself to repay her debt within two months. 248. be equal to 等于
她答应在两个月内偿还她的债务。 造句：①相等的，同样的
3.[现只用于被动语态]使受婚约的约束，使订婚，同…订婚 (to) 【例句】 Now a lot of young women think they are equal to
They were engaged last month. men. 现在，许多年轻女性认为她们与男性是平等的。
他们上个月订了婚。 ②胜任的，合适的
4.使卷入；使参与，使参加 【例句】Henry is quite equal to running the office. 亨利有足
She engaged him in conversation.她正和他谈话。 够的能力管理这个部门。
vi.
1.订婚
Jimmy Lin and his model girlfriend Kelly Chen got engaged last 249. be feel equal to =(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms 平等
year. 地
林志颖和他的模特女友陈若仪去年订婚了。 同义替换：= have enough strength, ability etc. (某人)能胜任,能应
2.保证，担保；承担义务；答应，允诺 (for) 付
I was unwilling to engage on such terms.根据这样的条件我不愿 =on and equal footing 平等地
答应。
3.从事，参加；忙于；卷入 (in) 造句：She did not feel equal to receiving visitors
4.受聘，受雇，被雇 (in) 她不舒服，不能接待客人。
The treaty was concluded on equal terms.
真题重现：Some scientists ale engaged in the study of population. 在平等的基础上订立了条约。
一些科学家致力于研究人口问题。 (1998 阅读)
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
造句：They also engage in various kinds of sideline production. equip 原始涵义：vt.
他们也从事各种副业生产。 1.装备, 配备
They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for
244. enter for 报名参加 the forest.
同义替换：= put the name on a list for 他们带上两把利斧便朝森林走去。
enter 原始涵义：vt. & vi. 2.使有能力, 使胜任
1.进来，进入, 进去 His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.
More and more people entered and the train was crowded. 夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。
越来越多的人上了火车, 火车非常拥挤。
The train entered a tunnel.火车进入了隧道。 造句：The engineers equipped the plane with a radar. 工程师给那
2.参加, 加入 架飞机配备了雷达。
3.登记, 登录
She is entering her 25th year.她现年 25 岁。 251. (be) equivalent to 相等于, 相当于
同义替换：= equal in value, amount, meaning
造句：I shall enter for that new competiton. equivalent 原始涵义：adj.
我将报名参加那项新的比赛。 1.相等的, 相当的
There is no exactly equivalent French tense to the present perfect
245. enter into 开始(谈话, 谈判等) tense in English.
同义替换：= begin 法语里没有和英语中的现在完成时完全对应的时态。
造句：He introduced himself to Mr.Wang,hoping to enter into 2.(数量、度量、价值、力量、意义、重要性等)均等的；同等重
conversition with him. 要的，等量的；等价的，等值的；等效的；等势的；同义的，
他向王先生作了自我介绍,想同他交谈。 等义的
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同义替换：= apart from
造句：His reply is equivalent to a refusal.
他的回答等于是拒绝。 真题重现：The gain in 1970s was the lowest in American annual
records except for the Depression years.除了大萧条那几年，美国
252. in essence 本质上 在 20 世纪 70 年代所获得的财富在年度记录中是最少的。(1998
同义替换：= in its/one’s nature 阅读)
essence 原始涵义：n.
1.本质, 实质, 要素 造句：Except for one minor incident, he seemed to be in excellent
In the above chapter, we have learned what the essence of health.
translation is. 他除了偶然发生过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。
在上一章中, 我们学习了翻译的本质。
2.(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华，香精；精油 260. (an) exception to …的例外
This factory produces essences.这家工厂生产香精。 exception 原始涵义：n.
1.例外，不包括在内的人（或物）
造 句 ： In essence, treat your subordinates fight, and they will This is considered an exception to the rule.我们把这看作是该规
literally die for you. 则的例外。
其实，只要你好好对待下属，他们就会为你卖命。 2.规则的例外；例外的事物

造句：There is no exception to this rule. 这条规定没有例外。

253. at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何
同义替换：= in spite of everything, in any case 261. with the exception of 除去…., 除…以外
event 原始涵义：n. 同义替换：= except, apart from
1.事件, 大事
Next day the newspapers reported the event.第二天, 报纸报道了 造句：I enjoyed all his novels with the exception of his last.
这个事件。 他的小说我都爱看, 只是最後一部除外.
2.运动项目
Some 2000 athletes competed in 20 events. 262. in excess of 超过
约 2000 名运动员参加了 20 个项目的比赛。 同义替换：= more than
excess 原始涵义：adj.
造句：Lucy had an accident, but at all events she wasn't killed. 1.超重的, 过量的; 额外的, 超额的, 附加的, 过度的
露西出了车祸，但不管怎样，她死里逃生了。 You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.这封信你必
须付超重邮资。
n.
254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 1.超过, 过多之量
同义替换：= whatever happens in the future An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.
造句：In any event, my feelings were hurt when I learned that he 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。
had fallen in love with someone else.无论如何，当知道他爱上了 2.过度, 过分, 过量, 超过
别人时，我的感情受到了伤害。 She has an excess of anger.她爱过度地生气。

255. in the event that 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是 造句：These storms, with winds in excess of 73 miles an hour, are
(常与 but 连用) called cyclones. 这种风速超过每小时 73 英里的风暴被称为龙卷
同义替换：= if 凤。
造句：Customers shall be informed promptly in the event that
nonconforming product has been shipped. 263. exchange…for 以…交换
一旦装运了不合格品应立即通知客户. exchange 原始涵义：n.
1.交换, 互换, 交流, 掉换
256. in the event of 万一,即使发生..时 There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two
同义替换：= in case of governments.
造句：In the event of an emergency，please Huse the marked exits. 两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
万一发生紧急情况，请走带有标志的安全出口。 2.兑换, 汇率
The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. franc.
目的在于制止瑞士法郎汇率上涨。
造句：He goes to office every day except (on) Sunday. vt.
他每天去办公, 星期天除外。 1.交换, 互换, 换掉，更换
The salesman gets expenses besides his salary. You two boys exchange places.你们两个孩子交换一下位置。
推销员除了薪水外还得津贴。 2.交流
They exchanged experience at the meeting.
258. except 除了。 他们在会上交流经验。
同义替换：= but vi.
造句：He never drinks except on special occasions. 1.交换，替换；交易；进行易货贸易，作物物交换
除非在特别场合,他从不喝酒。 Things exchange for each other according to their cost of
production.
259. except for 除…以外 根据各自的生产成本进行物物交换。
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2.【金融业】(货币)交换，兑换 造句：You are the most selfish, heartless creature in existence.
你是世界是最自私、最没良心的家伙。
造句：What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?
我给你我的录音机,那你给我什么作为交换呢? 270. expect…of 在…期望…
expect 原始涵义：vt.
264. exclusive of 不包括 1.预料; 预期
同义替换：= not taking into account; without She expects to fail the exam.她预料无法通过考试。
exclusive 原始涵义：adj. 2.认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计
1.高级的, 奢华的 I expect a storm.我预计会有一场暴风雨。
He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.他经常去高级饭馆。 3.理应得到; 期望, 期待; 期盼
2.专用的; 独家的 We expect writers to produce more and better works.
This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.这间浴室是总统 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
专用的。 4.猜想; 认为某事是真实的
3.排斥的；排他的 I expect (that) you are tired from the trip.我想你旅途劳顿了吧。
n.
1.独家新闻, 独家报道 造句：That is what the british people expect of their queen.
If you pay me ￡ 20, 000, I'll give your paper the story as an 那就是英国人对他们女王的期望。
exclusive.
你如果付给我 2 万英镑, 我就给你的报纸独家报道这件事。 271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
2.专有物，独占物 expense 原始涵义：n.
1.消耗, 花费
造句：The price of the holiday is exclusive of accommodation. 2.花费的钱, 费用, 开支, 花费
度假费用未包括住宿费. 3.费用；价钱
4.花钱的东西；开销
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 5.（向雇主报销的）费用，开支，花销，业务费用
造句：In excuse of his failure he says that he has not been well
during the test 真题重现：①以…为代价
他以考试期间身体欠安来作为他失败的藉口 【 例 句 】 Whether the Government should increase the
financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice
266. exert…on… 对…施加… versa( 反 之 ) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the
exert 原始涵义：vt. driving force.政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯
1.竭力；努力 理论科学的经费投入或是反过来，这往往取决于把哪一方看作
He never exerts himself to help anyone.他从未尽力帮助别人。 驱动力。 (1994 翻译)
2.运用, 发挥, 施加 ②由…付费，由…负担费用
He likes to exert his authority.他喜欢行使自己的权力。 【例句】This is just Wiltshire police cashing in at the expense
of the thousands of motorists who pass through the county every
造句：These separating flows exert tension on the ceiling. day. 这只是威尔特郡警方收到的税款，这些税款由每天穿行于
这两股分开的气流对天花板施加一个压力。 该郡的数千驾车者缴纳。 (BBC)

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 造句：It is wrong to aim at sheer quantity at the expense of quality.
造句：There are many things we have to exert ourselves to do; Here 片面地追求数量而忽视质量是错误的。
I will deal only with two fundamental aspects, the progress of the
army and the progress of the people. 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
应该努力的事情很多，我这里只说最根本的两方面：军队和人 expose 原始涵义： vt.
民的进步。 1.暴露；显露；露出
2.使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use
3.使遭受(特定情况)，使处于…的影响(或作用)之下；使接触到；
开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新;
使知悉，使了解 (to)
come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into
4.使暴露在空气(或寒冷、风雨、阳光等)中；使无遮蔽，使无保
sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;
护 (to)
真题重现：He also conceived that the solar system and the universe
造句：He was going to expose their triviality once and for all.
had come into existence by a natural process and would disappear
他将彻底暴露他们的浅薄无能。
one day. 他也认为，太阳系和宇宙是自然形成，所以有一天可
能会消失。 (1994 完形)
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
造句：I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to
造句：When did this world come into existence? 这个世界何时
tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.我认为，女性所
产生的？
New things come into fashion all the time. 遭受的这类事情往往更持久、更频繁。
新产品总是很快就会流行起来。
These trees come into blossom early in the middle of summer. 274. beyond expression 无法形容, 说不出的
这些树在仲夏时开花。 同义替换：= in a manner that cannot be expressed
expression 原始涵义：n.
269. (be) in existence 存在 1.表示, 表现, 表达
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He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks.
他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
2.表情 造句：The development of things undergoes a myriad of changes in
All their expressions were not true.他们所有的表情都不是真的。 the twinkling of an eye.
3.感情 事情的发展瞬息万变。
Her voice lacked expression.她的声音缺乏感情。
4.词, 措辞, 词组 282. keep an eye on 照看,监视
The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace 同义替换：= keep a watch on
expressions of tomorrow.今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥 造句：Would you keep an eye on my baby for me while I'm away?
调。 我不在时你能替我照看一下宝宝吗?

造句：Joe's delight was beyond expression.

乔斯的得意真是难以言语形容。 283. in the eyes of/ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
同义替换：= in the judgment of
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现
造句：At last he find a proper way to give expression to his 造句：In the eyes of my parents, I'm forever a child.
gratitude 在我父母的心目中,我永远是个孩子。
最终他找到了适当的方式表达了自己的感激之情。
All these find expression in quick-decision offensive warfare on 284. on the face of it 表面看来
exterior lines in campaigns and battles and protracted defensive 同义替换：= judging by what one can see
warfare on interior lines in strategy. 造句：On the face of it, the document seemed genuine.
而一切这些，都表现于战役和战斗上的外线的速决的进攻战， 从表面看，这文件像是真的。
同时也就表现于战略上的内线的持久的防御战之中。
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
276. to …extent 在…程度上 造句：He took his courage in both hands in the face of danger.
extent 原始涵义：n. 他迎着危险勇往直前。
1.长度, 面积, 范围
The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六 286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to face 面对面; face up to
英里长。 大胆面向
2.程度, 限度 造句：She threw the lie in his face.
What's the extent of the damage?损坏的程度如何? 她当面斥责他扯谎。
I met him face to face.
造句：To some extent, I can understand their attitude. 我和他正面相遇。
我在某种程度上是能够理解他们的态度的。 He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his
wife.
277. in the extreme 极其 他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。
同义替换：= extremely
extreme 原始涵义：adj. 287. fail in 失败
1.(在)末端的；在尽头的；(离中心)最远的，最遥远的 同义替换：= be unsuccessful in
She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.她住在森林的最边缘。 fail 原始涵义：
2.极度的, 极端的; 过激的；过分的 vt. & vi.在…中失败
His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。 He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.由于粗心,
3.异乎寻常的；严重的；严厉的 他考试没及格。
n. vi.
极端, 过分，极度，极限 1.衰退, 衰弱
Joy and grief are extremes.喜与悲都是极端。 2.破产
3.不足, 短缺, 缺乏
造句：This is inconvenient in the extreme. The oil supply failed.石油供给不足。
这极不方便. vt.
1.辜负
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 2.忘记, 忽视, 未能
造句：Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look away The car failed to climb the hill.这辆小汽车没能爬上山去。
from them either. n.考试不及格
不要盯着任何人的眼睛看，但是不要故意把目光躲开好像不敢 Some college courses are graded in terms of either a pass or a fail.
直视他们似的。 有些大学课程按及格或不及格评分。

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 造句：By my calculation, 5% of the students will fail in the exam.
造句：We cannot close our eyes to evil doers and evil deeds. 据我估计,百分之五的学生不能通过这次考试。
我们对坏人坏事决不能熟视无睹。
288. in good faith 真诚地
280. in one’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 同义替换：= honestly, sincerely
同义替换：=in one’s mind faith 原始涵义：n.
造句：In his eye(s), this sum of money is nothing But small Beer 1.信任; 信仰; 信心
在他的眼里,这笔钱只是毛毛雨 Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward.
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正义必胜的信念激励着我们前进。 I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.我喜欢在晚餐时喝
2.宗教信仰 点酒。
3. 信赖的事情；保证；诺言；约定，誓约 adj.
4.(对人或事的)信任，信心，信赖 1.昂贵的, 高档的
5.忠诚，诚意；信义 2.别致的, 花式的, 花哨的
感叹词 interj.实在，确实，的确 The dress is too fancy for me.这件服装我穿太花哨了。
3.空想出来的，根据想象的；异想天开的
造句：He lent them the house in good faith.
他出于善意将房子借给了他们。 造句：I have a fancy for some wine tonight.
我今晚想喝点酒.
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
造句：Parents should keep faith with their children 297. take a fancy to 喜欢
父母应该对他们的孩子说话算数。 同义替换：= become fond of
造句：Have you take a fancy to your dog?
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 你喜欢上你的狗了吗？
造句：I feel you should never lose faith in yourself.
我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
far 原始涵义：adv.
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 1.到很远距离, 遥远地
造句：He looked so honest that we accepted his story on faith. They live into far beyond the hill.他们住在山那一边很远的地方。
他那时看起来非常老实，所以我们就盲目地信了他的说法。 2.久远地
He's fallen far behind in his work.他的工作远远没有做完。
292. faithful to 对…忠诚 3.到很大程度, 很, 极
同义替换：= loyal to This book is far different.这本书很不一样。
造句：He was faithful to me in weal and woe. 4.（问到或谈及距离时说）有多远，远（至）
不管是在顺境或是在逆境,他一直对我忠诚。 adj.
1.远的, 遥远的
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 France is far from China.法国离中国很远。
造句：It's very easy to fall into the habit of smoking, but extremely 2.（某方向的）最远的，远端的
difficult to stop.
要养成吸烟习惯很容易，但要戒掉却极其困难。 真题重现：①…得多，最
【例句】By far the worst form of competition in schools is the
294. fall short of 没达到, 低于 disproportionate emphasis on examinations.在学校中最糟糕的竞
同义替换：= fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc. 争方式是极力强调考试。 (1995 阅读)
真题重现：The official statistics on productivity growth fall short ②到目前为止
of businessmen's anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到 【例句】They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects
商人们的预测。 (1998 阅读) that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds
some 15billion light years from earth.离地球大约 150 亿光年的一
造句：If you hold out a little longer, you will not fall short of 块狭长的巨大宇宙云系是科学家到目前为止发现的最大和最远
success at the last stage. 的物体。
再坚持一下就不至于功亏一篑了。 (1998 翻译)
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 造句：
造句：If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of She is the best by far/She is by far the best.
the problems of noise. 如果住在大城市，你就会非常熟悉噪音带 她显然是最好的.
来的某些问题。 She outshone by far all the girls of her age.
她比她同年龄的姑娘们光彩照人得多。
296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
同义替换：= like sth. without the help of reason 299. far from 远远不是
fancy 原始涵义：vt. 造句：It's far from perfect.
1.想像, 设想 那还远远算不上完善。
Can you fancy yourself on the moon?你能想像自己登上月球是怎
样一种情景吗? 300. far from 非但不…(而且)
2.想要, 喜欢 【Tips】后面可以跟名词，形容词，或者动词的-ing 形式。
I don't fancy this place at all.我一点也不喜欢这个地方。 真题重现：In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted are
3.猜想, 以为 mining their early promise into practical reality.事实上，并不奇怪
She fancied herself nervous.她自以为神经衰弱。 的是，大多数有才能的人会把早期的承诺变成现实。 (1990
n. 阅读)
1.设想, 空想, 幻想
He indulged in idle fancy.他沉溺于幻想之中。 造 句 ： Far from undermining this chivalry of age, the Chinese
2.想像力, 幻想力 people have reinforced it.
Children usually have lively fancy.儿童往往有丰富的想像力。 对于老年人应受尊敬这一问题，中国人远非贬损它，而是强调
3.爱好, 迷恋 它。

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大吹大擂的人到哪里都遭人厌。
301. in fashion 时兴,流行
同义替换：stylish, most modern 反义词：out of fashion 314. feel like 想要
造句：he is always in fashion 同义替换：have a desire for
造句： When the weather's hot and humid, exercising may be the
302. after the fashion (of) 模仿，照着~~样子去做 last thing you feel like doing. 当天气闷热潮湿时，你最不想做的
同义替换：imitate 事可能就是锻炼。
造句：It is a novel after the fashion of Graham Greene.
315. fill in 填写
303. find fault with 找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 同义替换：fill out
同义替换：complain about; criticize 真 题 重 现 ： Such an account can be referred to in filling out
真 题 重 现 ： Juries tended to find fault with the compensations standard application blanks. 这种说明可以在填写规范的申请表
companies promised. 陪审团往往会对公司所承诺的赔偿严加挑 时参照。 (1996 阅读)
剔。 造句： Please fill in the receipt in duplicate. 请一式两份填写这
造句：There you go, trying to find fault with me. 你又来这一套, 张收据。
老是想找我的岔。
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
304. at fault 有错
同义替换：in the wrong, blamable 317. set the world on fire 有突出成就
造句：I am quite at fault 我完全错了。 同义替换：set the flames on fire、do sth. remarkable
造句： His invention set the world on fire. 他的发明轰动一时。
305. in favour of 赞成、支持、有利于
同义替换：support 、in agreement with 318. play with fire 干冒险事、玩火
真题重现 But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also 同义替换：take great risks
rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. 真题重现：In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy
但在 20 世纪初，有许多人类学家也摒弃了文化特殊主义论，转 that fell back to earth as rotation ceased.公元 400 年，中国的小孩
而支持传播论。(2009 阅读) 玩一种扇状的玩具，当停止旋转时这种玩具就会掉在地上。
造句：I am in favour of the suggestion. 我赞同这个建议。 (1997 阅读)
造句： We never play with fire, and they never play with it,
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱 either. 我们从来不玩火， 他们从来也不玩火。
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
造句：she was out of favour with her neighbours 319. set sth. on fire 使..着火,放火
同义替换： set fire to sth.
307. in one’s favour 对.有利 造句： We haven't found the one who set fire to the storage.我们还
同义替换：to one’s advantage 没有查出是谁放火烧的仓库。
造句：do extra work to get back in the teacher’s 做额外的课 He set the house on fire. 他放火烧 房子。
业以重新博得教师的欢心。
320. at first sight 乍一看,一见
308. (be) favourable to 有利的 同义替换： when first seen、at first glance
同义替换： advantageous 造句： After Peter grew a beard, even his close friends could not
造句：The weather is favourable to the winter crops. 天气有利 recognize him at first sight. 皮特留胡子以后，即使是他的好朋
于越冬作物。 友，乍一看也没认出他来。
At first glance the problem seemed easy 乍一看问题似乎
309. fear for 为…担心 很容易解决.
同义替换：be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth
造句： I fear for the bidding. 我真担心这次招标不顺利。 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
同义替换：first time
310. for fear of 以防, 由于怕 造句： He shed tears for the first time. 他第一次流下了眼泪
同义替换：in case of; because of anxiety about
造句：For fear of accidents, the driver drove very slowly. 因害 322. in the first place 首先, 第一
怕发生事故，这位司机开得很慢。 同义替换：first of all、to begin with
造句： In the first place, television is not only a convenient source
311. in fear of 担心 of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.首先，电视不
同义替换：afraid for the safety of 仅是一种方便的娱乐方式，也是一种相当廉价的娱乐工具。该
造句： We are in fear of more snow. 我们怕再下雪。 短语通常位于句首该短语通常位于句首，若后置，则多用逗号
隔开，此时修饰其后的句子。
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
造句： sheep feed mostly on grass 羊以草为主食 323. fit into 刚好放入
313. be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了 324. Fall in with 合适, 相配, 一致碰见，不期而遇
同义替换： be unhappy, tired about sth. dull 同义替换：suit , fall into agreement
造句： People get fed up with anyone who brags all the time. 总是 造句： I hope your ability falls in with your position. 我希望你的
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能力与职位相符。 造句： To furnish with a disguise. 掩饰给予伪装
Mike fell in with his girlfriend at a party. 迈克和他的女朋友是在
一个晚会上偶然认识的。 338. in general 通常
同义替换：in most cases, usually
325. fit into 适合 造句： Many friend in general; one in special. 泛泛之交比比
同义替换：right and suitable for) 是；推心置腹仅一人。
真题重现：Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture.
移民很快就融入了这种流行文化. (2006 阅读) 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a
造句： I fear I will not fit into any future 我怕我会与未来的任 glance(or look) at 看一 眼(强调动作)
何社会都格格不入。
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于;
326. focus on 集中在…上 be good to 对…好
同义替换：concentrate on 造句： The Olympics will be good for tourism. 奥运会将让旅
真题重现：But recently，many historians have begun to focus on 游业大放异彩。
the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.但 You should be good to others if you want others to be good to
最近，许多历史学家开始关注奴隶制度在开国一代人的生活中 you. 你要想别人对你好， 你就要对别人好。
所起到的作用。(2008 阅读) You must be good at learning at first. 你必须首先擅长学习。
造句：focus on economic development 围绕经济建设这个中心
341. in good time 早早地(做完.到达等)
327. be fond of 喜欢 同义替换：early
同义替换：like、love 造句： in spite of starting late, he arrived in good time 虽然他
造句： I am fond of shopping 动身得晚，却很早就到达了。

328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 342. for good 永远地, 长期地

造句： They attacked us in force. 他们大举进攻我们。 同义替换：for ever
造句： He told me that his stomach trouble is cured for good and
329. go into force 开始生效 all. 他告诉我说他的胃病已经根治了。

330. by force 靠武力, 强行 343. take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的.

造句： annex by force 武力兼并 同义替换：assume to be true
造句： We shouldn't take anything for granted. 我们不要认为
331. force…on 把…强加给… 什么都是理所当然的。
造句：Don't force your views on others. 不要把你的想法强加于
人。 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
同义替换：thank for
332. in the form. of 以…形式 造句： be grateful to one’s neighbours for help in time of
同义替换：in the shape of trouble.
真题重现：A farmer must either sell some of his property or seek
extra funds in the form of loans. 农民必须卖掉一部分财产或以 345. on the ground(s) of\that 由于…以~为理由
贷款的方式弄到额外的资金。 (2000 完形) 同义替换：because of
造句： assistance given in the form of money. 以金钱的形式给 造句： You have been ordered out of the province on the grounds
予援助。 of disturbing the peace.你因破坏和平而被勒令离开本省。
James was arrested on the grounds that his fingerprint was found
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 on an envelope at the scene of the murder.由于在谋杀现场的一个
同义替换： have good fortune|luck 信封上发现了詹姆士的指纹，他被捕了。
造句： The Malays in Singapore can be said to be fortunate
because it is rare that a minority ethnic group is being taken 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
care of so much by the government. 新加坡的马来人可说是幸 造句 I can carry not another stitch. Let it fall to the ground
运的，少数民族受到政府如此照顾非常罕见。 then. 海尔达利：我带不了更多东西了，就让它落在地上吧。

334. free of charge 免费 347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗

造句： Application is free of charge. 申请费用全免。 同义替换：be cautious of、watch out

335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止
造句： YOU are free from blame。 guard…against 警卫…防止

336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 349. guess at 猜, 估计

造句 Make a guess at the answer。猜一下答案。
337. furnish…with 向…提供
同义替换：supply…with 350. by guess 靠猜
原始涵义 furnish:1、提供；2、为（房间等）配备家具 造句 Don't answer by guess, work the problem out. 不要凭猜
想回答， 把这道题算出来。

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

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造句；He was sentenced to be guilty of intrusion upon my 造句：
privacy。他因侵犯我的隐私权被判有罪。
366. at heart 内心里, 实际上
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 同义替换：in reality
同义替换：get used to、become accustomed to
造句；To be in the habit of doing something。有做某事的习惯 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
同义替换：= In one's deepest feelings=fundamentally
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) heart 原始涵义：
原始涵义；break off 中止、中断、结束 n. 心, 心脏 My heart aches.我心痛。内心, 心肠; 爱心
造句；He broke off all contact with his family. 他中断了与家人的 His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都
一切联系。 充满着爱心。.感情, 爱好, 爱情 He wrote her and
declared his heart.他给她写了信, 表述自己的爱慕之情。
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 勇气, 精神 I didn't have the heart to tell him the news.我
造句：You must break your bad habit of interrupting a 没有勇气把这消息告诉他。
speaker。你必须改掉打断别人讲话的坏习惯。 造句：
Pity stirred in her heart
355. get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯 368. by heart 熟记, 背(诵)
同义替换：fall into the habit of 同义替换：=by memory
造句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours。我 造句：
们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 Try to remember these passages by heart. I think they will
appear in the exam.
356. come to a halt 停止; 停住 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
同义替换：stop 同义替换：= to the top of one's bent
造句： Production has come to a halt owing to the lack of raw 造句：
material。由於缺少原料,生产已陷入停顿 He drinks to his heart's content
370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)、即将到来 同义替换：=heart and soul
同义替换：around the corner、nearby 造句：
真题重现：The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on He sweated away at his work with all his heart
the grounds that it was irrelevant to the issue at hand.法官裁定，该 371. hinder…from 阻碍,使..不能做
证据无效，因为它和手头的问题无关。(1999 词汇) 同义替换：=stop…from
造句： Victory is at hand.胜利就在眼前 hinder 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍,阻挡 Heavy snow hindered
358. by hand 用手工(做) construction work.大雪阻碍了建筑工程的进展。Nobody wants
真 题重 现： The millions of calculations involved, had they been to hinder your doing that.谁也不想阻止你做那件事。
done by hand, all practical value would have lost by the time they 造句：
were finished.有关数百万的数字计算，如果手动计算，到完成 The fence along the middle of the road is intended to
之时早已丧失其实际价值了。 (1994 词汇) hinder the traffic from
造句： This furniture was all made by hand。这家俱全部都是 crashing.
用手工做的。 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假
同义替换：go on holiday = go for a holiday
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 holiday 原始涵义：
造句： He was found to be hand in glove with the enemy. 已 n. 假期 The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the
发现他跟敌人勾结在一起 US.七月四日是美国国庆日。
造句：
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)控制住 We'll go on holiday in May.
同义替换：under control 373. be (feel) at home 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉
造句：I forced my attention to the matter in hand. 我强迫自己把 同义替换：=to be comfortable=not feel worried)
注意力集中到手头要办的事情上。 造句：
The hostess made everyone feel at home.
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 374. be honest in 诚实
362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 honest 原始涵义：
造句： After my husband was made redundant, we had to live from adj. 诚实的, 正直的, 可靠的，老实的 An honest person
hand to mouth until he found another job。在我丈夫失业后还没有 has a lot of friends.诚实的人朋友多。老实的, 真诚的，显
找到另外工作之前，我们的生活很困 苦，仅足糊口。 示内心诚意的，表示态度诚恳的 He is honest in all he
does.他干什么都是老老实实的
363. at the head of 在…的前头 造句：
He is honest in business.
364. head for 向…方向前进 375. in one’s honour 祝贺,纪念
同义替换：move towards 同义替换：= in honour of
honour 原始涵义：
365. hear of 听人说起, 听说过
同义替换：know about

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n. 尊重, 敬重 One must show honour to one's parents. n. 影响, 作用 The computer had made a great impact
人人都应该尊敬父母。名誉, 信用, 荣誉 Her honour was on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。
discredited in the newspapers.她的名声被报纸败坏了。 vt. & vi. 对某事物有影响 These costs will impact on our
vt. 尊敬 We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇 profitability.这些费用会影响到我们的利润。
敢的人。 造句：
造句： Firstly because it has an impact on the quality of DNA
The monument was erected in his honour. sequence synthesis
385. impose…on 把…强加给
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 同义替换：=force on
造句： impose 原始涵义：
He was on his honour not to tell the secret. vt. .强迫, 强加, 迫使, 把…强加于 Overcrowding imposes
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 mental strains.
同义替换：=long for 过度拥挤使精神紧张。课税, 惩罚 The magistrate
hope 原始涵义： imposed a fine.治安法官课以罚款。
n. 希 望 , 期 望 Hopes of a peace settlement are now vi. 利用, 占便宜; 欺骗 He imposed himself as their
fading.和平解决的希望越来越小了。 leader.他自封为他们的领袖。
vt. & vi. .希望, 期望（某事发生） We have had no news 真题重现：
from him but we're still hoping.我们没有他的消息, 但我们 My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on
仍在希望着能有。 people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on
造句： themselves.作为一名警察，我的职责就是把责任感强加于
We hope for better results . 那些拒绝或从来没有学会承担责任的人。(1991 阅读)
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
horror 原始涵义： 造句：
n. 恐怖, 恐惧, 惊恐 To his horror, the bus caught fire.使 I don't want to impose on you.
他惊恐的是, 公共汽车着了火。憎恶, 痛恨 She had a 386. impress…on 给…留下印象
horror of hospitals.她极其憎恶医院 impress 始涵义：
造句： vt. 给…以深刻印象, 使铭记 He impressed me
To his horror, the bus caught fire. favourably.他给我的印象不错。 I was very impressed by[at,
379. in a hurry 匆忙地 with] her performance.她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
同义替换：=hastily 印, 压印 The design was impressed on the cloth.这个图
hurry 原始涵义： 案印在布上了。
vt. & vi.催促 ; 急忙 Let's hurry a bit, we are far behind 造句：
them.咱们得快点, 咱们比他们落后多了。 I make a great impress on your company.
n. 匆忙, 急忙 Don't drive so fast; there's no hurry.不要
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. 给…留下印象
开这么快, 不必急急忙忙的.
同义替换：=give sb. an impression
造句：
造句：
He left in a hurry.
I make an impress on your sister.
380. be identical with 和完全相同 388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为
同义替换：=exactly alike 同义替换：=deem
identical 原始涵义： 造句：
I was under the impression that he was honest.
adj. . 同 一 的 She wore the identical dress on both
389. improve sth.把原物改进 improve on 另做一物比原物更
occasions.她在两种场合穿的是同一件衣服
好
造句：
同义替换：improve sth.=make sth. better; improve
Your pen is identical with mine.
on=produce or be sth. better than…
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
improve 原始涵义
造句：
vt. & vi. 改善, 改进, 提高 If he can keep from smoking
Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician
382. in ignorance of 不知道… for a month or two his health will improve.他要是能一两
同义替换：=hear nothing of=be unaware of 个月不抽烟的话, 他的健康一定会有起色。
ignorance 原始涵义：
造句：
n. .无知, 愚昧 If he did wrong, it was from ignorance.如
Ann tried to improve on her natural complexion. 安想改善
果他做错了, 那是由于无知。
自己的天然肤色
造句：
390. improve in 有改进, 好些
I remain in ignorance of it until you tell me.
383. be ignorant of 对…不了解,不知道 同义替换：=get better
同义替换：= lacking knowledge 造句：
He is anxious to improve himeslf in English.
ignorant 原始涵义：
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
adj. .无知的, 愚昧的 ；.很无礼的，十分不懂规矩的
improvement 原始涵义：
造句：
n. 增加或修改 There is room for further improvement in
John is ignorant of literature
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 English.你的英语尚有进一步提高的余地。改进, 改善, 改良
impact 原始涵义： Your work shows considerable improvement.你的工作显示出

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相当大的改进。 (1995 词汇)
造句： 造句：
This town shows improvement in many directions. I consider it to be inferior to robot .
398. inform. sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
392. include…in 把…列在…里面 同义替换：=notify
include 原始涵义： inform 原始涵义：
vt. 包 括 , 包 含 Their course of study includes vt. 告诉, 通知 Can you inform me when to begin our final
elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括 examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?
基础卫生学和医疗知识。列入，计入 I include you in the 造句：
list.我把你列入名单。包住，关住 The nutshell includes the Please inform me of your date of departure.
kernel.果壳裹着果仁。
造句： 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
Be coffee include in this meal? innocent 原始涵义：
adj. 清白的, 无罪的, 无辜的 They have imprisoned an
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 innocent man.他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。
同义替换：=include 造句：
inclusive 原始涵义： He is innocent of the case of the theft.
adj. 包 括 … 的 , 包 括 一 切 的 It's an all inclusive price;
there is nothing extra to pay.这是一个包罗一切的价格, 400. insist on 坚持要
不需再额外付款了。包括所述的限度 The bill is inclusive 同义替换：order sth. to happen
of the food and lodging.账单包括吃、住费用。The monthly insist 原始涵义：
rent is 15, inclusive of light and water.每月租金 15 美元, vt. 1. 坚持;坚决认为[+(that)]
包括水电费在内。 She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。
造句： 2. 坚决主张;坚决要求[+(that)]
The account is inclusive of the expenses. He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们
收下这些礼物。
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 不及物动词 vi. 1. 坚持,坚决认为;强调[(+on/upon)]
independent 原始涵义： 造句：He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟
adj. 自主的；有主见的 Children should be encouraged to 他一起去。
be independent thinkers.应该鼓励孩子独立思考。He is I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。
economically independent.他在经济上是独立的。不相关
连 的 , 无 关 的 Judges must be independent of political 401. instead of 代替，而不是…
pressure.法官们一定不能受政治压力的影响。 同义替换：in place of
造句： instead 原始涵义：
She is independent of her parents. adv. 作为替代 He is too busy, let me go instead. 他太忙了,
395. indicative of 表明, 说明 让我去吧。
同义替换：= indicate 造句：Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely
indicative 原始涵义： calming effect.
adj. 表明；标示；显示；暗示 His presence is indicative of 这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效
his willingness to help.他的出席表示他愿意帮忙。〈语〉 果。
陈述的, 直陈的,指示的 Use the indicative mood to make
a sentence.请用陈述语气造句。 402. instruct…in 教.指导.训练某人…
造句： 同义替换：(=teach)
Her gesture was indicative of contempt. instruct 原始涵义：
vt. 1. 指示,命令,吩咐 He instructed me to deliver it to a
396. be indifferent to 对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
同义替换：=not interested in 2. 通知,告知[ My agent has instructed me that you still owe
indifferent 原始涵义： me $150. 我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元
adj. 不关心的,不感兴趣的, 冷淡的; 中立的 His manner 造句：My job is to instruct her in English. 我的工作是教她英
was cold and indifferent.他的态度既冷淡又无动于衷。较 语。
差的, 平庸的,不好的,一般的 He is an indifferent cook.他
是个手艺平平的厨师。Her English is indifferent.她的英文 403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;
很一般。 assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
造句： insure 原始涵义：
It is indifferent of her whether attend to our campaign . vt. 1. 为...投保;接受保险 Insure your baggage before you
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; leave home.
superior to 比… 好 离家前先给行李保险。
同义替换：(be) inferior to=less good in quality or value ensure 原始涵义：
真题重现： vt. 1. 保证;担保 [+that][+v-ing]
How many of us say, attending a meeting that is irrelevant I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。
to us, would be interested in the discussion?这么说吧，我 I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及
们参加一个与自己毫不相关的会议时会有多少人对会上的 时到那儿。
讨论感兴趣呢?
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This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep. 这药将保 4. 利益;利害;同业;同行
证你一晚睡眠良好。 We work for our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工
2. 使安全,保护 [(+from/against)] 作。
These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 5. 利息
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。 I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那
assure 原始涵义： 笔钱。
vt. 1. 向...保证,担保[(+of)] I can assure you of the reliability of 6. 股份,股权 [(+in)]
the information. 我向你保证这消息可靠。 He has an interest in the company. 他在这家公司拥有股份。
The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there 7. 重要性;影响 [(+with)]
was no danger. Her interest with him is considerable. 她对他的影响相当大。
船长向乘客保证没有危险。 vt. 1. 使发生兴趣;引起...的关心 Chemistry interests him.
2. 使确信,使放心[(+of)] 他对化学感兴趣。
We assured our clients of an enjoyable holiday.
我们使游客确信准能过一个愉快的假期。 408. interfere in 干涉, interfere with 打搅,干扰
3. (后接 oneself)使弄清楚,使确定 interfere 原始涵义：
They assured themselves that the bridge was safe before
vi. 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)]
crossing it.
I turned down the radio lest it should interfere with his
他们直到弄清楚那座桥确实安全后才通过。
lessons.
4. 确保,保障 我把收音机音量调低以免妨碍他做功课。
Her future was assured. 她的未来是有保障的。 2. 介入;干涉,干预[(+with/in)]
We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other
404. insure…against 保证…以防 countries.
造句： More care would insure you against making so many 我们没有权利干涉别国内政。
mistakes. She wished he wouldn't interfere.
多加注意就能保证你不犯这么多的错误了。 她希望他不要干预。
真题重现：
405. intend to 打算(做)，意欲(做) It means that governments are increasingly compelled to
intend 原始涵义： interfere in these sectors in order to step up production.这意
vt. 1. 想要;打算[+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)] 味着政府越来越被迫要对这些部门进行干预，以便逐步提高产
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子 量。(2000 阅读)
经营该公司。
I intend studying abroad. 我打算出国留学。 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
Let's ask her what she intends us to do. 让我们问她要我们做 interval 原始涵义：
什么。 n. 1. 间隔;距离[(+between)]
2. 打算使...(成为);(为...而)准备 [(+for/as)] The interval between the two posts measures thirty meters.
That trap is intended for you. 那个圈套是为你而设的。 那两根柱间的距离为三十米。
造句：This test is intended to reinforce what you have learnt in There was an interval of five years between the two civil wars.
the past few weeks. 这个考试是要巩固你在前几周所学的东 那两次内战之间间隔了五年。
西。 2. 【英】(戏剧,音乐会等的)幕间,休息时间
造句：Trees are standing at intervals along the street. 路两旁
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 树木林立。
Intent 原始涵义：
n. 意图,目的[+to-v] 410. intervene in 干预
The man was charged with intent to kill. 那人被指控蓄意谋杀 intervene 原始涵义：
罪。 vi. 1. 插进;介入;介于中间[(+between)]
ad 1. 热切的,急切的 Five years has intervened since he last saw Daisy.
There was an intent look on the young mother's face when 自从他上一次见到黛西以来,五年过去了。
she listened to her daughter reciting. 那位年轻妈妈在听女儿 2. 干涉,干预;调停
朗诵时脸上露出热切的神情。 They were about to fight when their father intervened.
2. 专心致志的;坚决要做的[(+on/upon)] 他们的父亲出来调停时,他们已经快要打起来了。
造句：He's intent on his work. 他正专心于工作。 3. 干扰,阻扰;打扰
I shall leave on Sunday if nothing intervenes.
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感 若无什么事情发生的话,我将于星期天动身。
兴趣 造句：The Bank of England had been intervening in foreign
Interest 原始涵义： exchange markets.
n. 1. 兴趣;关注;爱好 [(+in)]I developed an interest in the 英格兰银行对外汇市场进行了干预。
machine. 我对这机器发生了兴趣。
411. invest… in 投资
I have lost my interest in chemistry. 我对化学已不感兴趣。
Invest 原始涵义：
2. 趣味性 [(+to)] Local color added interest to the novel.
vt. 1. 投(资)[(+in)]
地方色彩增加了这部小说的吸引力。
He invested all his money in real estate.
3. 感兴趣的事物或人
他把钱全部投资房地产。
His two great interests in life are music and painting. 他生活
2. 耗费,投入(时间、金钱等)[(+in)]
中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画。 He invested a lot of time in trying to help retarded children.
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他把大量时间化在设法帮助弱智儿童上。 造句：He is junior to me by two years.
他比我小两岁。
412. be involved in 卷入, 参加，使专注
同义替换：=become connected or concerned 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
involve 原始涵义： keen 原始涵义：
vt. 1. 使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)] a. 1. 热心的,热衷的,深切的[(+on)][+to-v]
That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved. 那与我无关,我未 Mrs. Miller is very keen on art. 米勒太太对艺术很感兴趣。
卷入。 2. 渴望的,极想的[(+on)][+to-v]
2. 需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing] She is very keen to visit Canada. 她渴望访问加拿大。
His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出 3. 敏锐的,敏捷的
差旅行。 His eyes were still keen. 他的目光依然敏锐。
3. 使专注,使忙于[(+in)] 4. 锋利的,锐利的
造句：He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他 He handed me a knife with a keen edge. 他递给我一把锋利
在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。 的刀。
真题重现：
Anyone closely involved in Patents and inventions soon 420. keep a close watch on 密切注视
learns that most “new” ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. 同义替换：=keep a sharp lookout for
陷入专利权和发明的任何人很快就会发现大多新的想法事实上 真题重现：Some use them to keep a close watch on the
就像小山一样陈旧。 (1993 阅读) demand for their line of work or gather information on
compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.
413. by itself 单独地,靠自己 （2004 年阅读）
同义替换：(=alone, without help)
造句：The machine works by itself. 机器自行运转。 421. keep…to oneself 不告诉别人
同义替换：(=keep secret)
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 造句：I kept your little secret to myself all these years.

415. be jealous of 妒忌的、吃醋的 422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
jealous 原始涵义： 造句：To the best of my knowledge, Ella failed in her final
a. 1. 妒忌的[(+of)] exam last year.
He was jealous of his friend's reputation. 他妒忌朋友的
声誉。 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外
2. 吃醋的 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上
If other men spoke to her intimately he was immediately at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
jealous. 造句：The escaped criminal is still at large. 逃走的罪犯仍逍遥
一见到别的男人跟她亲热地交谈,他便会醋劲大发。 法外。
3. 小心守护的,惟恐失去的[(+of)] A few years ago there was unrest in the country at
We are jealous of our hard-won freedom. large. 几年前全国发生了动乱。
我们珍惜得来不易的自由。
424. lean against (背)靠着…
416. jump at 抢着接受, lean 原始涵义：
同义替换：=to be eager to accept vi. 1. 倾斜 They came to Pisa and saw the leaning tower.
造句：He jumped at the job. 他欣然接受了这份工作。 他们来到了比萨也看到了斜塔。
2. 倾身,屈身
417. jump on 叱责 She leaned down to hear the child. 她弯下身子听孩子说话。
同义替换：(=scold, tell of) 3. 倚,靠 [(+on/upon/against)]
造句：The boss jumped on Bill for his mistakes. 4. 依赖,依靠[(+on/upon)]
老板为比尔做了错事而痛斥他。 We lean on our friends when we are in trouble. 我们遇到困难
时依靠朋友帮助。
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. 5. (见解等)倾向(于)[(+to/towards)]
junior 原始涵义： He leans politically towards conservation. 他在政治上倾向于
a. 1. 年纪较轻的[(+to)] 保守主义。
2. 资浅的;地位较低的;晚辈的[(+to)] vt. 1. 使倾斜
My cousin is a junior officer. 我表弟是个下级军官。 2. 把...靠在(某种东西上) [(+on/upon/against)]
3. 【美】(四年制大学或中学中)三年级(生)的 Lean your head on my shoulder. 把你的头靠在我的肩膀
4. (置于姓名后表示同名父子中的子或同姓两人中的较年幼者, 上。
略作 Jr.或 jr.)小 a. 1. (肉)无脂肪的,精瘦的
Mr. Smith Junior is in charge of this department. Lean meat is healthier for you than fatty meat. 对你来说,瘦
小史密斯先生负责这个部门的工作。 肉比肥肉更有利于健康。
n. 1. 较年少者 2. (人或动物)瘦的
I am three years her junior. 我比她小三岁。 A lean and hungry cat came to our door. 一只饥饿的瘦猫走到
2. 等级较低者;晚辈 我家门口。
Of the two clerks, he is the junior. 这两个职员中他职务较低。 3. 贫瘠的;贫乏的;收益差的
3. 三年级生 It's been a lean year for business. 这是生意清淡的一年。
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4. 缺乏营养的 The shipping company will be liable for damage. 运输公司将
造句：She leaned lightly against his shoulder. 她轻轻地靠在 对损坏负责。
他的肩上。
433. lie in 在于
425. at least 至少; at most 至多 真题重现：
造句： The basic problem of journalists as the writer pointed out lies
He smoked at least half a packet of cigarettes a day. 他每天 in their world outlook. 作者指出，记者的基本问题在于他们的
至少抽半包烟。 世界观。(2001 阅读)
It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多两小时便可到
达那里。 434. in life 一生中
造句：Many people do not realize what the most important
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) thing is in life.
造句：I'm not in the least afraid. 我一点也不害怕。 很多人都没有意识到一生中最重要的东西是什么。

427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 435. for life 终身

leisure 原始涵义： 造句：They became friends for life. 他们成了终身至交。
n. 1. 闲暇,空暇时间
I have no leisure for playing cards. 我没有闲暇玩牌。 436. in the light of 考虑到, 根据
2. 悠闲,安逸 同义替换：=considering; taking into account
a. 1. 空闲的;业余的 造句：You cut school so many times that you would be
What do you usually do in your leisure time? 你通常在空闲时 punished in the light of the rules. 你旷课次数太多，按照规定
间做些什么? 是要受处罚的。
2. 有闲的,不以工作为生的 the leisure class 有闲阶级
437. throw light on 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
造句：Please come and visit us at your leisure. 有空请来我们
同义替换：= make clear, explain
这里做客。
造句：Your statement does not throw light on the subject.
428. lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途) 你的发言并没有说明问题。
造句：The incident seemed to lend itself to dramatization. 那
438. in line with 符合,一致
件事似适合于编成戏剧。
同义替换：=in agreement with
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 造句：The report predicts that China' s economy will grow 7
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 percent, in line with last year's 7. 8 percent growth. 这篇报告
length 原始涵义： 预计今年中国经济将增长 7％，与去年 7. 8％的增长基本持平。
(CNN)
n. 1. (距离、尺寸的)长度
The fish is two feet in length.
439. long for 渴望,希望得到
这条鱼有两英尺长。
同义替换：=want very much
2. (时间的)长短,期间
造句：They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.
The length of the movie is two hours.
影片长两小时。 他们渴望有机会访问上海。
3. 全长;全程 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
We walked the length of the street. 造句：I haven’t known him for long. 我认识他的时间不久。
我们从街这头走到那头。
造句： 441. before long 不久, 过了不久以后.
1. At length, we began to understand what she wanted. 同义替换：=soon
最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。 造句：
2. He talked at length about his The dictionary will be published before long.
他详细地谈了他的工作。 这本词典不久就要出版。

430. go to any length 想一切办法, 尽一切力量 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;
造句：We will go to any length to solve your problem. in the short term (从短期来说)
造句：
431. be liable to 易于..的,应受(罚) It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
同义替换：=be subject to 使用真正的皮革最终还是便宜合算的。
liable 原始涵义： In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.
a. 1.、易患...的;易...的[(+to)][+to-v] 从眼前来看,这药可能疗效不是很大。
Every man is liable to error. 每个人都会犯错误。
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
2、会...的，可能的[+to-v]
loss 原始涵义：
This article is liable to give offence to many people.
这篇文章很可能触犯许多人。 n. 1. 丧失;遗失
He suffered a temporary loss of memory. 他暂时丧失了记忆。
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 2. 损失;亏损(额)
造句： His death means a great loss to science. 他的死是科学的重
大损失。
3. 输,失败
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The loss of the first game did not discourage them. 第一场比 He asked her to mend his socks. 他叫她替他补袜子。
赛的失败并没有令他们沮丧。 2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正
4. 减少,减低 He pledged that he would mend his ways. 他保证他将改过自
When heavy atoms are split in this way some loss of mass 新。
occurs. 3. 使愈合;使恢复健康
当重原子这样被分裂的时候,就会发生质量的减少。 vi. 1. 渐愈;好转
造句：He was at a loss for a suitable reply. The child is mending nicely. 这孩子的病情在很快好转。
他不知所措，找不出合适的答复。 2. 改过;改善
The economy is on the mend. 经济情况正在好转。
444．major in 主修（某课程） It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。
major 原始涵义： n. 1. 修缮部位
a. 1. 较大的;较多的 The mend in your dress scarcely shows. 你衣服上补过的地
The house needs major repairs. 这幢房子需要大修。 方几乎看不出来。
2. 主要的,重要的;一流的 2. 好转;痊愈
He is a major writer. 他是位大作家。 造句：His health is on the mend. 他的健康正在好转中。
3. 主修的
Her major subject is chemistry. 她的主修科是化学。 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
4. 成年的,达到法定年龄的 mention 原始涵义：
n. 1. 成年人,已到法定年龄者 vt. 1. 提到,说起
2. (大学中的)主修科目 They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and
vi. 1. 主修[(+in)] the bird.
造句：He majors in Physics.他主修物理。 他们有三只狗要照顾,更别提那只猫和鸟了。
2. 提名表扬
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 Mr. Stevenson was mentioned in the annual report for his
造句： cooperation.
As a matter of fact, I've never been there before. 事实上我从 斯蒂文森先生因乐于合作在年度报告中被提名表扬。
未到过那儿。 n. 1. 提及,说起
The actor's wedding got a mention in the newspapers.
446. by all means 不惜一切 报上提到了这位演员的婚礼。
同义替换：=at all costs 造句：
by all means 当然行; Did you mention this to the boss?
同义替换：=certainly 你跟老板提到这事没有?
by means of 用…;
by no means 完全不, 决不 450. at the mercy of 任…摆布, 在…支配下
means 原始涵义： 同义替换：=in the power of
n. 1. 手段,方法;工具 mercy 原始涵义：
It is all a means to an end. 这只是达到目的的一种手段。 n. 1. 慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容
2. 财产;财力;收入 The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. 司令
He is living beyond his means. 他入不敷出。 官对战俘十分怜悯。
造句： 2. 仁慈行为,善行
1、I will come by all means. 我无论如何都回来。 3. 幸运,侥幸
It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
2、They succeeded by means of perseverance. 他们依靠坚
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。
忍不拔而获得成功。
4、救济,救难
3、She is by no means bright． 她一点儿也不聪明。
Distributing food among the homeless was an act of mercy.
发配食物给无家可归的人是救苦救难的行为。
447. on memory of 为纪念…
造句：
memory 原始涵义：
She was at the mercy of her cruel husband. 她任凭残酷的丈
n. 1. 记忆;记忆力 [(+for)]
夫摆布。
His phone number has slipped my memory.
他的电话号码我记不起来了。
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
2、记忆的范围
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
3、留在记忆中的人(或事物);回忆
mess 原始涵义：
The photograph brings back many pleasant memories.
这张照片使人回想起许多愉快的往事。 n.混乱,凌乱的状态
Would you please clean up the mess?
4、纪念
请你把这些肮脏的东西清理掉好吗?
造句：
造句：
They dedicated the library on memory of their grandfather.
他们用这座图书馆来纪念他们的祖父。 Her hair was in a terrible mess. 她的头发乱极了。
She made a pretty bad mess of it. 她把事情搞得一团糟。
448. on the mend 好转, 在康复中
同义替换：=in the process of recovering 452. bear(or keep)…in mind 牢记
mend 原始涵义： 同义替换：=remember
vt. 1. 修理,修补;缝补 造句：Bear/Keep in mind that you'll have to practice economy.

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记住要厉行节约。 It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多两小时便可到
达那里。
453. bring(or call)to mind 使回想起
同义替换：=remember 460. make the most of 充分利用
造句：I know this song but I can't bring/call the title to mind. 造句：
我知道这首歌,但记不起歌名。 We should make the most of our time. 我们应该充分利用时
间。
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
mistake 原始涵义： 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something
vt. 1. 弄错,误解 of 有点…,像…
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。 造句：I'm not much of a night owl. 我并不是一个夜猫子。
2. 把...误认为[(+for)]
He was mistaken for the minister. 人们错把他当作牧师了。 She of the unbelievable female figure has become something
3. 挑选错;估计错 of a world icon, her likeness gracing the cover of Time
It was wise of you not to mistake your own strength. Magazine and used in advertising without further
identification.
你没有错误估计自己的力量是明智的。
她的令人难以置信的女性形象已经成为一个世界图标，她的肖
vi. 1. 弄错,搞错
像频频出现在时代杂志的封面和广告中使用但是未经进一步查
You mistake, my dear. 亲爱的,你错了。
实。
n. 1.
错误,过失;误会
462. name after 用…的名字命名
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.
汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。 name 原始涵义：
造句： n. 1. 名字,姓名;名称
He put salt into his tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里。 2. 外号;(诬蔑性的)绰号
3. 名声,声誉
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 His actions have given him a bad name. 他的行为给他带来了
造句：I am very busy at the moment. 我此刻很忙。 不好的名声。
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 vt. 1. 给...取名;给...命名
造句：Stop arguing for the moment. 暂停争论。 They named the baby Elizabeth.
just a moment 稍等片刻 他们为婴孩取名伊莉莎白。
at the last moment 在最后一刻 2. 说出...的名字
Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?
造句：He finished the job at the last moment.
你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗?
456. in the mood for/to 有情绪去做..,有心境做. 3. 提名;任命 [(as/for)]
She was named winner of the contest.
mood 原始涵义：
她被提名为这次比赛的获胜者。
n. 1. 心情,心境,情绪
4. 列举
我没有心情争辩。
造句：The building was named after Mr. Smith.这座建筑物以
2. 心情不好,生气
史密斯先生的名字命名。
She was in a bit of a mood this morning. 今天早晨她情绪欠
佳。
463. native to 所产的
3. 喜怒无常
native 原始涵义：
He is a man of moods. 他是一个喜怒无常的人。
a. 1. 天生的
4. 基调,色调;气氛
2. 出生地的,祖国的,家乡的
The mood of the music was almost funereal. 音乐的调子几乎
He has been away from his native Poland for three years. 他
像哀乐。
离开故土波兰已有三年了。
A mood of optimism pervaded the gathering. 会上充满乐观的
3. 本土的,本国的,土生的 [(+to)]
气氛
4. (某地)特有的,原产的[(+to)]
造句：I am not in the mood to argue.
5. 土人的,土著的
Native American 美洲原住民;印第安人
457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
6. 天然的,自然的;朴素的
造句：
I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 我仍然为湖
The lion is no more merciful than the tiger. 狮子与老虎同样残
泊的自然美所吸引。
忍.
n. [c]
1. 本地人,本国人[(+of)]
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
Are you a native here, or just a visitor?
造句：
你是本地人?或者只是过客?
The lemon drink was for the most part of water. 那柠檬饮料多
2. 土著,原住民
半成分是水。
3. (某地)原有的动(植)物[(+of)]
His designs, for the most part, corresponded with the actual
The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生
needs. 他的设计绝大多数情况下都符合实际需要。
动物。
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 造句：The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有
造句： 的动物。

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造句：That library will open only in the morning untill further
464. by nature 天生的, 生来 notice.
造句： 在另行通知以前,那个图书馆只在上午开放。
She is quiet and shy by nature. 她生性温柔腼腆。
474. take notice of 注意
465. in mature 本质上 同义替换：=pay attention to
mature 原始涵义： 造句：Don't take any notice of others' comments. 不要理会别
a. 1. 成熟的;酿熟的 人的议论。
This is the most mature of his plays. 这是他最成熟的一部剧
作。 475. object to 反对
2. 成年人的 同义替换：=be opposed to
She has the figure of a mature woman. 她有成年女性的体型。 object 原始涵义：
3. 稳重的;慎重的,周到的 n. 1. 物体
Can't you behave in a mature way? I don't know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这
你的举止不能稳重一点吗? 个实验室里物件的名称。
4. (票据等)到期的;应支付的 2. 对象;目标 [(+of)]
vi. 1. 变成熟;长成;酿成 3. 目的,宗旨
Wine and judgement mature with age. 酒陈味香,人老识深。 What is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么?
2. (票据等)到期 4. 【语】宾语[C]
Your deposit matures on April 3rd. 你的存款四月三日到期。 vi. 1.
vt. 1. 使成熟;使长成 反对[(+to)]
Her responsibilities matured her at an early age. 她肩负的责 vt. 1. 反对说[+(that)]
任使她早熟。 Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
2. 慎重作出;使完善 母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。
He matured his plans for the long trip. 他为这次长途旅行仔细 造句：No one objected to the plan. 没有人反对这项计划。
地作了计划。
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 造句：I have objection to his being elected as our chairman.
造句： 我反对他当选主席。
His remark is in the nature of an apology. 他的话具有道歉的
性质。 477. on occasion 不时地,必要时
同义替换：=now and then
467. none other than 不是别人,正是… occasion 原始涵义：
造句： n. 1. 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典
The new arrival was none other than the President.刚到的不 2. 时机,机会[(+for)]
是别人，正是总统。 He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner. 他抓住
机会邀请她回家里吃饭。
468. above normal 高于正常的 3. 起因,近因[(+of)]
造句：Rainfall has been above normal this July. 今年 7 月份 Her departure was the occasion of much sadness. 她的离别
降雨量高于正常。 是令人十分悲伤的起因。
4. 理由;需要[(+for)][+to-v]
469. for nothing 免费 You have no occasion to buy another car. 你没有必要再买一
同义替换：=free, without payment 辆汽车。
造句： vt. 引起;惹起
I got the typewriter for nothing; a friend just gave it to me. His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel. 他的无礼行为引起了
我免费得到了这台打字机,是一位朋友送给我的。 一场争吵。
造句：A shop keeper always runs a certain opportunity when
470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已 he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if on
造句： occasion, he refuses to do so.
Nothing but a miracle can save her life. 店主可能会有机会接收一张支票时，偶尔他拒绝这样做也是在
只有奇迹才能挽救她的生命。 他的权限之内的。

471. to say nothing of 更不用说… 478. by occasion of 由于

同义替代：=not to mention 同义替换：=because of
造句：He had to support his seven children, to say nothing of 造句：By occasion of illness of him, we can't play tennis.
his wife and parents. 因为他有病, 我们不能打网球了。
他要养活自己的七个孩子,更不必说还有妻子和父母了。
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 occupy 原始涵义：
造句：They are ready to start at short notice. vt. 1. 占领,占据
他们已准备好,一接到通知就立即出发。 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城
镇。
473. until further notice 在另行通知前 2. 占(时间,空间);占用;住
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Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时 484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
间的大部分。 造句：I am of the opinion that in some degree wisdom can be
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 taught.
3. (常与 oneself 连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)] 我的看法是，智慧在某种程度内是可以通过教育培植的。
This game will keep the children occupied. 这个游戏让孩子有
得忙了。 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。 造句：In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.
4. 担任(职务),居(某种地位) 我认为，第二种看法是片面的。
Mr. Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs. 486. be opposed to… 反对…
奥利佛先生在外交部充任要职。 oppose 原始涵义：
造句：He occupied himself with various research projects. 他 vt. 1. 反对;反抗;妨碍[+n/v-ing]
终日从事各种研究计划。 The proposed new airport will be strongly opposed by the
local residents.
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… 提议中的新机场会招受当地区民强烈反对。
occur 原始涵义： Father does not oppose the idea at all.
vi. 1. 发生 父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. 这一地区经常发生 2. 使相对;使对抗[(+to/against)]
地震。 They were bitterly opposed to the scheme. 他们强烈反对这
2. 出现;存在;被发现 个计划。
Our members are definitely opposed to making concessions
Do giraffes occur in Africa only? 长颈鹿是不是只在非洲才有?
on the satety question.
3. 被想起,被想到,浮现[(+to)]
我们的成员绝对反对在安全问题上让步。
It occurred to me to visit my teacher. 我想到要去看看我的老
造句：I am opposed to going shopping with others.
师。
我反对与他人一起外出购物。
A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 487. be opposite to 与…相反的
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
造句：My point of view is opposite to yours.我的观点与你相反。
造句：It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. 我
怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;
481. once and for all =once and forever 永远地
out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上
order 原始涵义：
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
n. 1. 顺序,次序
(just) for once 就这一次
The names are in alphabetical order. 名字按字母顺序排列。
2. 整齐,有条理
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
3. 状况;良好的状况
造句：The little boy went out by himself. 小男孩独自一人出去
Things were in terrible order. 情况一团糟。
了。
4、秩序,治安;规律
The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术
那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。
come /go into operation 开始运转
5. 命令,指示 [+to-v][+(that)]
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转
He gave orders that the job be done in three days. 他指示三
operate 原始涵义：
天内完成这项工作。
vi. 1. 作出,工作;运作;运转
6. 订购;订货[C][(+for)]
The machine is not operating properly. 机器运转得不正常。
The company received a large order for computers.
2. 营业,营运
这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
His company operates in several countries. 他的公司在几个
国家有业务活动。 489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
3. 起作用,影响,产生效果
The medicine operated quickly. 这药很快起作用。 490. originate in/from 起源于,由..引起
4. 动手术,开刀[(+on/for)] 同义替换：=begin
The surgeon operated on her for a tumor. 医生为她的肿瘤开 originate 原始涵义：
刀。 vi. 1. 发源;来自;产生 [(+in/from/with)]
vt. 1. The idea originated with her. 这主意是她最先想出来的。
操作;开动(机器)等 vt.
Who operates that machine? 那台机器由谁操作? 1. 引起
2. 经营;管理 The use of the computer has originated many other reforms.
The department store is well operated. 那家百货公司经营得 电脑的使用引起了其他许多的革新。
法。 2. 创始;发明;创作
3. 对...施行手术;对...开刀 造句：Their estrangement originated in a misunderstanding.
He'll have to be operated for his tumors. 他的肿瘤得开刀。 他们的隔阂是由误会而起。
4. 引起,产生
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
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造句：Living on the outskirts of town or living in the downtown vt. 分享,分担
has its advantages and disadvantages. 造句：Everyone can participate in this game.
住在郊区或住在市中心都各有利弊。 每个人都能参加这游戏。

492. owe…to 把…归于… 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

造句：I owe my success to your great help.我把我的成功归功 particular 原始涵义：
于你的帮助。 a. 1. 特殊的;特定的;特别的
The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.
493. on one’s own 单独 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。
同义替换：(=along, without help) 2. 特有的,独特的;异常的
own 原始涵义： Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me.
a. 1. 她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。
自己的 3. (过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的[(+about/over)][(+wh-)]
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次 4. 细致的,详细的
事故的全过程。 The witness gave us a particular account of what happened.
2. 特有的 目击者把发生的事情详细地对我们说了一遍。
vt.1. 有,拥有 造句：She is particular about what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。
He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。
2. 承认[+(that)] 500. in particular 特别是,尤其
She owned that she had neglected her duty. 同义替换：=especially
她承认自己玩忽职守。 造句：She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一
vi. 承认[(+to)] 点.
She owned to having known about it. 她承认早已知道此事。
造句：I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. 501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
我无法独自携带它,太重了。 passion 原始涵义：
n. 1. 热情,激情 (+for)]
494. of one’s own 某人自己的 They sang with great passion. 他们满怀激情地歌唱。
造句：She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。 2. 恋情;情欲 [(+for)]
You may have a passion for her, but it isn't love.
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 你也许对她怀有强烈的感情,但这不是爱情。
pace 原始涵义： 3. 盛怒,忿怒
n. 1. 一步;一步跨出去的长度(约 2.5 尺) At those words of mine he broke into a violent passion.
There were perhaps ten paces between me and the bear. 他听了我说的那些话便勃然大怒。
在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。 4. 酷爱[(+for)]
2. 步速;速度;进度 造句：She had a passion for music. 她十分爱好音乐。
The work progressed at a slow pace. 这项工作进展缓慢。
vi. 踱步,慢慢地走 502. be patient with 对…耐心
He got up, and began to pace up and down the room. 造句：The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对
他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。 病人十分耐心。
造句：I cannot keep pace with my classmate in English
learning.在英语学习方面我无法与我的同学同步。 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
pay 原始涵义：
496. go to great pains 下功夫,努力 vt. 1. 付,支付;付款给 [(+for/to)]
同义替换：=take pains She paid the money to me. 她将钱付给了我。
造句：He went to great pains to explain the problem to us. 2. 偿还;补偿;向...报复[(+out)]
他费了很大劲向我们解释那个问题。 I've paid him out for the trick he played on me.
他作弄我,我已对他进行了报复。
497. part with 舍弃,卖掉 3. 把(钱)存(银行)[(+in/into)]
同义替换：=give up, sell 4. 对...有利
造句：Do you think I will part with my right to express my 5. 给予(注意);致以(问候);进行(访问)[(+to)]
opinion? We'll pay a visit to Japan this winter. 今年冬天我们要去访问
你认为我会放弃我的发言权吗? 日本。
vi. 1. 付款;偿还债务
498. participate in 参加 I'll pay by check. 我将用支票付款。
同义替换：=take part in 2. 有利,划算
participate 原始涵义： It will pay to be kind to others. 好心会有好报。
vi. 1. 参加,参与[(+in)] It pays to learn a foreign language. 学外语是值得的。
No professionals participated in the contest. 3. 生利;(工作等)有报酬
没有职业选手参加这一比赛。 This job pays well. 这工作报酬好。
2. 分享,分担[(+in/with)] 4. 付出代价;受到惩罚
3. 含有,带有[(+of)] n. 1. 薪俸;报酬
His poems participate of the nature of satire. The miners went on strike for higher pay.
他的诗带有讽刺性。 矿工举行罢工,要求增加工资。
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2. 报偿;惩罚 造句：I was on the point of going out when someone knocked
on the door.我正要出去的时候有人敲门。
504. pay…for 付…的钱
造句：I paid a very high price for the house. 我出了很高的价 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
钱买下了这房子。 造句：How much it costs is beside the point.
花多少钱的问题不必谈了。
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 516. come to the point 谈主要问题
造句：The Smiths were living in peace with the neighbors. 造句：We're now in a hurry, so come to the point.
史密斯一家与左邻右舍和睦相处。 我们现在很匆忙,你就直截了当说吧。

506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
peculiar 原始涵义： 造句:There is no point in discussing whether she is qualified
a. 1. 奇怪的;乖癖的;罕见的 or not here.
He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 在这儿讨论她够不够格没有必要。
他用一种奇特的眼神看着我。
2. (个人或团体)特有的,独具的;独特的[(+to)] 518. to the point 中肯, 切题
I have my own peculiar way of doing things. 造句：Please be concise and to the point. 请简明扼要一点。
我有自己独特的做事方式。
3. 特别的,特殊的 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着
It is a matter of peculiar interest. point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
这是一件有特殊意义的事。 point 原始涵义：
造句：This style is peculiar to him. 这一风格是他独有的。 n. 1.
尖,尖端,尖头 [(+of)]
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 你有尖一点的铅
造句：The failure is the penalty for your absence of class 不及 笔吗?
格是对你缺课的惩罚。 2. (空间的)一点,处,地方,位置
508. perform. on the piano 演奏钢琴 3. 特点,特征
同义替换：=play the piano Dancing is not her strong point. 她不擅长跳舞。
4. (时间上的)一点,(特定)时刻;瞬间
509. persist in 坚持,固执 5. 分数;(比赛等的)得分
vi. 1. 坚持;固执[(+in/with)] In the game we got ten points while the Medical School got
2. 持续;存留 only three.
The storm persisted for a week. 比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。
暴风雨持续了一个星期。 6. 思想;论点
vt. 坚持说,反复说 [+that] 7. 要点;中心思想
He persisted that he had nothing to do with robbery. 他坚持 He missed the whole point of my speech.
说他与抢劫毫无关系。 他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。
造句：Why do you persist in writing these things? 8. 意义;目的;用途 (+in/of)
你为什么要坚持写这些东西呢? There is no point in complaining. They can't do anything to
help you.
510. in person 亲自, 当面 抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。
造句：He will be present at the meeting in person. 他将亲自 9. 【数】点;小数点;标点
参加会议。 vt.
1. 把...指向,把...对准;瞄准[(+at/towards)]
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 It's rude to point your fingers at people. 用手指指人是很不礼
造句：She likes to have everything in place. 她喜欢每件东西 貌的。
都各就各位。 2. 指出[(+out)]
I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place. 恐怕你的 He pointed out that they were mistaken.
提案不太妥当。 他指出他们错了。
3. 强调[(+up)]
512. in place of 代替 4. 弄尖,削尖
同义替换：=instead of She pointed the pencil for her sister. 她给妹妹削铅笔。
造句：Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal. 5. 给...加标点;给...加小数点
现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。 vi. 1. 指,指出,指明[(+at/to)]
He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他要的那一本书。
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 2. 指向,对准;朝向[(+to/towards)]
造句：She took pleasure in doing such things. 她很喜欢做这 The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three. 这时时
种事。 针指向三点半。
3. 显示,表明;证明[(+at/to/towards)]
514. be on the point of doing sth.刚要去做
同义替换：=be about to do sth. 520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴
造句：He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the
society, being considered insufficiently popular with all
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members.大家不让他接手社团主席的职位是因为他在成员里 4. 留在记忆里的,不能忘记的[+in/to]
面不很受欢迎。 (1998 词汇) n. 1.、现在,目前
There is no time like the present.
521. in the position of 处在…位置上 机不可失,时不再来。
position 原始涵义： 2.、【语】现在时态
n. 1. 位置,地点,方位 3、礼物,赠品
The bed used to be in this position. 床原来是放在这儿的。 He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
2. 恰当的位置 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
3. 姿势,姿态 vt.
4. 地位;身份;位次 [(+in)] 1. 赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]
He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。 They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束
5. 形势;境况[+to-v] 鲜花。
He made a study of the position of the middle class in Britain. 2. 引起(问题),造成(困难)[(+to/with)]
他研究过英国中产阶级的状况。 All this presented new safety problems. 所有这些都造成了新
6. 立场;态度[(+on)] 的安全问题。
What's your position on this problem? 你对这个问题持什么态 3. 提出,提交,呈递[(+to)]
度? Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提
7. 职位;职务;工作[(+with/in)] 出了大约三百篇论文。
vt. 1. 把...放在适当位置 4. 呈现;描述;出示[(+to)]
She positioned the chairs round the dining table. 她在餐桌四 He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 虽然
周摆上椅子。 忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。
2. 把(产品)打进市场 造句：I have not enough money to buy a car for the moment.
眼下，我没有足够的钱买汽车。
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) Your advice would be exceedingly valuable to him, who is at
造句：The plan worked well in practice. 这个计划很行得通。 present at his wits' end.你的建议对他将非常有价值，因为他现
在已经黔驴技穷了。 (1995 词汇)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
造句：Do not make yourself out of practice.要勤于练习。
529. preside over/at 主持(会议,业务等)
524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实 preside 原始涵义：
造句：His aim is to bring the teaching theory into practice.他 vi. 1.
的目标就是把教学理论变为现实。 担任会议主席,主持[(+at/over)]
The general manager presided at the meeting. 总经理主持了
525. prefer…to…宁要, 更喜欢 会议。
同义替换：choose rather, like better 2. 管辖;指挥[(+over)]
prefer 原始涵义： The manager presides over the business of this store. 经理主
vt. 1. 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢 管本店的业务。
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future. 3. 领奏,主奏[(+at)]
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 造句：The Prime Minister presided at the Cabinet meeting. 首
2. 【律】提出(控告等) 相主持了内阁会议。
Police preferred charges against him for theft.
警方指控他有偷窃行为。 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
造句：I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. prevail 原始涵义：
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 vi. 1. 胜过,战胜,优胜[(+over/against)]
His argument prevailed and I yielded. 他的论点占了上风,我让
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 步了。
prepare breakfast 作早饭 2. 流行,盛行;普遍[(+among/in)]
This custom prevails over the whole area. 这一习俗在整个地
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 区盛行。
造句：She was a little nervous in the presence of so many 造句：Good will prevail over evil. 善良将战胜邪恶。
professors.在很多教授在场的情况下她表现得有点紧张。
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在 造句：The developed countries should write off the Third
来说; World debt to prevent people from poverty.发达国家应该将第
at present 现在,此刻 三世界的债务一笔勾销，以免让其人民陷入贫困。
present 原始涵义：
a. 1. 出席的,在场的 532. previous to 在…之前
How many people were present at the meeting? 同义替换：=prior to
到会的有多少人? 造句：It happened previous to his arrival there.
2. 现在的,当前的 事件发生于他到那儿以前。
I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 533. take pride in 以…自豪
3. 【语】现在时的 同义替换：=pride oneself on
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造句：She took great pride in the success of her three 造句：Do you think we are paid in proportion to the hours we
children. work?
她对自己三个孩子的成就感到万分自豪。 你认为我们的薪水与工作时间相称吗?

534. pride oneself on/upon 以…自豪 543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受

造句：We pride ourselves on quality.我们以品质为荣。 造句：Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag
535. in principle 原则上 野生森林应该被保护以免过量砍伐。
同义替换：=only in regard to the main idea
造句：They agreed to the plan only in principle. 他们只是原则 544. be proud of 为…自豪
上同意那计划。 造句：I am so proud of my father.我为我父亲自豪。

536. prior to 在…之前 545. provide for 为…做准备

同义替换：=before provide 原始涵义：
造句：Chlorination prior to another chemical process. 在其他 vt. 1. 提供[(+for)]
化学反应之前的氯化作用过程。 On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as
breakfast.
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。
in public 公开地 2. 装备,供给[(+with)]
造句：That fellow can be very rude in private though in public Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and
he is usually polite. clothing.
那家伙在大庭广众通常很有礼貌,但私下很粗鲁。 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。
3. 规定[+(that)]
538. proceed from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) The law provides that these ancient buildings must be
preserved.
同义替换：=arise from, result from
法律规定,这些古老的建筑应该保存。
proceed 原始涵义：
4. 准备,预备
vi. 1. 继续进行;继续做(或讲)下去[(+to/with)]
vi. 1.
2. 开始,着手,出发[+to-v]
抚养,赡养[(+for)]
After everyone was seated the chairman proceeded to
He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.
announce his plan.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。
大家就坐后,主席开始宣布他的计划。
2. 作准备;预防[(+for/against)]
3. 进行,开展
3. 规定[(+for)]
The project is proceeding as planned. 工程正在按计划进行。
The constitution provides for citizens' rights and obligations.
4. 发出,出自[(+from)]
宪法规定了公民的权利与义务。
5. (沿特定路线)行进
造句：We have to provide for possible accidents. 我们要为可
He got off the bus and proceeded home on foot. 他下了汽车,
能发生的意外作些准备。
步行回家。
6. 起诉[(+against)] 546. in public 公开地, 当众
The district attorney processed against the defaulting debtor. 造句：He is going to make a speech in public. 他将当众发表
地方检查官起诉不履行债务的债务人。
演说。
造句：The whole trouble processed from a misunderstanding.
整个麻烦起于误会。 547. on purpose 故意
同义替换：=by intention, deliberately
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
造句：If it wasn't an accident, he must have done it on purpose.
造句：The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded
如果这不是一场事故，他肯定是故意那么做的了。
with his story.
老人拿起杯子喝了一口,继续讲他的故事。
548. to the purpose 得要领的, 中肯的
同义替换：(=useful for one’s purpose)
540. in progress 进行中
造句：What he had said was not to the purpose. 他所说的话
同义替换：=in the state of be done
并不中肯。
造句：The building of the factory was in progress. 工厂正在建
造中。
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
541. prohibit…from 禁止, 阻止
qualify 原始涵义：
同义替换：=forbid
vt. 1. 使具有资格,使合格[(+as/for)]
prohibit 原始涵义：
I am a qualified doctor, who will not hurt you.
vt. 1. (以法令,规定等)禁止[(+from)]
我是一个合格的医生,不会伤害你的。
Smoking is prohibited in the office building.
2. 限制,限定
办公楼内禁止抽烟。
Qualify your statement that "dogs are loyal" by adding
2. 妨碍,阻止;使不可能[(+from)][+v-ing] "usually".
造句： The high cost of the machine prohibits it from 将你说的"狗是忠诚的"这句话修正一下,加上"通常"二字。
widespreading. 3. 【语】修饰,限定
这机器价格昂贵,很难普及使用。 In "blue pencils", the adjective "blue" qualifies the noun
"pencils".
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
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在"蓝铅笔"中形容词"蓝"修饰名词"铅笔"。 range 原始涵义：
4. 把...称作,形容,描述[(+as)] n. 范围，行列，射程，山脉，一系列; v. 排列，归类于，延
I qualify it as a plot. 我说它是一个阴谋。 伸，漫游 The children's ages range from 8 to 15. 这些孩子们的
5. 证明...合格 年龄在 8 岁到 15 岁之间。
vi. 1. 取得资格;具备合格条件[(+as/for)] 同义替换：=cover= include
He qualified in London as a teacher of English overseas. 造句：His studies range over several languages. 他的研究涉
他在伦敦取得海外英语教师的资格。 及数种语言。
造句：Can you qualify yourself for the job? 你能证明你自己有
能力担任这一工作吗? 558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
同义替换：= range from … (up) to …
550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑 造句：Price range between 7 and 10. 售价在 7 英镑和 10 英镑
造句：I call in question the accuracy of these figures. 我怀疑 之间。
这些数字的准确性。
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
同义替换：=beyond any doubt=undoubtedly=without doubt rate 原始涵义：
造句： n. 比率，等级，价格，速度，费用; vt. 估价，认为，定等
People always believe anything that Mark says, his honesty is 级; vi. 受欢迎，受推崇 They drove at a steady rate. 他们以平稳
beyond question. 人们相信马克所讲的每一句话，他的诚实 的速度开车。
无庸置疑。 同义替换：= anyhow=anyway=in any case
造句：At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 week. 无论如何，医疗物资会在一周内到达。
同义替换：= Not worth considering
造句： 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
We can't go out in this weather; it's out of the question. reach 原始涵义：
这种天气我们不能出去。那是不可能的。 n. 延伸，范围，河段 v. 到达，伸出，延伸，取得联系，（伸
手）去够
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一
同义替换：= in discussion 点就能够著最上边树枝上的苹果。
真 题 重 现 ： The vocabulary of any technical discussion may 同义替换：= cannot get/attain/understand
include words in question which are never used outside the subject
造句：That's beyond the reach of my imagination. 那是我想象
or field.任何技术性讨论中的词汇都可能包括在该讨论主题或
不到的。
领域之外永远都不会使用的词汇。 (1992 词汇)
造句：The fate of the person in question will not be known until 561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s
the others return. 要等到其它的人回来后才知道这个被谈论的 reach) 够得到 ,能拿到
人的命运如何。 同义替换：= cannot afford
造句：The goods are priced out of our reach. 这些商品定价太
554. without question 毫无疑问
高，我们买不起。
同义替换：= certainly; definitely
造句：He is without question the best man for the job.毫无疑问, 562. react to 对…作出反应
他最适合干这份工作。 react 原始涵义：
vt. 作出反应 vi. 起反应，起作用，反攻 She reacted to the
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
insult by turning her back on him. 她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。
caught 原始涵义：
同义替换：= respond to
动词 catch 的过去式和过去分词 She (only) just caught the train
造句：How did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建
with one minute to spare. 她差一点儿没赶上那趟火车。
议有什么反应？
造句：All of a sudden, we were caught in the rain. 突然，我们
被困在在雨中。 563. react on upon 对…产生影响
同义替换：= have an effect on
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱
造句：Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶有恶
地
报。
random 原始涵义：
adj. 随机的，随意的，任意的; adv. 随机地; n. 随意，任意 A 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
disturbance, especially a random and persistent disturbance, that
同义替换：= go against
obscures or reduces the clarity of a signal. 干扰噪声一种干扰，尤
造句：Children tend to react against their parents by go against
指一处任意的和持续的干扰，使信号变模糊或减少。
their wish. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
同义替换：= randomly=indiscriminately=arbitrarily
真 题重 现 ： Residents in these communities were phoned at 565. (be) ready for 准备好做…
random and asked the same questions. 这些社区的居民被电话肆 ready 原始涵义：
意骚扰，被问同样的问题。 (2001 阅读) adj. 准备好的，现成的，乐意的，情愿的 The letter is ready
造句：The librarian took a book at random from the shelf. 图书 for the post. 信已准备好，可以寄出了。
管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。 同义替换：= be prepared for
真题重现：
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
When the U.S. space shuttle has accomplished its mission, it
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can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.美国航天飞机完 573. refer…to… 送交,呈交
成使命后，它可以在大约两周之内准备好下一次航行。 refer 原始涵义：
(1992 完形) vt. 把 ... 提交; 把 ... 归因，归类为 This regulation refers
造句：When can the contract be ready for signature? 请问合同 only to children. 这些规定仅适用于儿童。
什么时候能签字？ 同义替换：=send, take
造句：The matter was referred to the United Nations. 此事被
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 提交给联合国。
reality 原始涵义：
n. 现实，实际，真实 His plans were transformed overnight 574.with/in reference to 关于
into reality. 他的计划迅速变为现实。 reference 原始涵义：
同义替换：= actually n. 参考，出处，参照 He loaded his pages with references. 他
造句：One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in 在文章中引用大量参考资料。
reality. 人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际上的快乐。 同义替换：==concerning, about
造句：I am writing with reference to your job application. 敬覆
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 者，关於您申请工作一事。
reason 原始涵义：
n. 理由，原因，理性 v. 推理，论证，劝说 It stands to 575. with/ in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
reason that nobody will work without pay. 做工作不能白做，这是 regard 原始涵义：
明摆著的事。 v. 视为，留意，注视，尊敬，和 ... 有关 She is generally
同义替换：=unreasonable regarded as one of the best writers in the country. 人们普遍认为
造句：Their demands are beyond all reason.他们的要求完全是 她是该国最优秀的作家之一。
不合理的。 同义替换：= as regards
真题重现：
568. by reason of 由于,因为 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather
同义替换：= because of difficult. 然而，就未来诗歌而论，情况就很难说了。 (2000
真题重现： 阅读)
By reason of you arrive in London, we will have stayed in 造句：In regard to your request for information, I regret to
Europe for two weeks. (1994 词汇) 因为你要来伦敦，我们将在 inform you that I am unable to help you.关于你需要情报的事, 我
欧洲再停留两周时间。 遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。
造句：The plan failed by reason of bad organization. 由于组织
不健全，这计划失败了。 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
regard 原始涵义：
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然 n. 关心，考虑，注意，尊敬，致意 You have no regard of my
同义替换：= To be consistent with reason feelings! 你不考虑我的感情。
造句：It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late. 同义替换：=remember sb. to sb.
当然是如果我们离开晚了，我们就会晚到。 造句：Please give my best regards to your parents. 请带我向你
父母表示问候。
570. reason with 劝说
同义替换：= argue 577. regardless of 不顾,不考虑
造句：If you think Steve's being unfair to you, try to reason regardless 原始涵义：
with him in a calm and collected way instead of flying into a adj. 不注意的，粗心的 adv. 不顾 She is determined to do
temper. 如果你认为史蒂夫对你不公正，你要尽量镇静，与他据 regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。
理力争，不要发脾气。 同义替换：=without worrying about, despite, in spite of
真题重现：
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 These were stores anyone could enter, regardless of class or
同义替换：=deficit background. 这些是无论阶级或背景，任何人都可以进入的商
造句：Sales began to drop and the company was soon in the red. 店。(2006 阅读)
They had to sell the building. 销售开始下跌，公司财务不久便出
现赤字，他们只得把那幢大楼卖掉。 造句：All our proposals were rejected, regardless of their
merits. 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管这些建议的价值如
572. refer to…as 把…称做… 何。
refer 原始涵义：
vi. 谈及，咨询，参考 This incident in his childhood is never 578. in /with relation to 关于, 有关
again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了。 relation 原始涵义：
同义替换：=regard… as n. 关系，亲戚，联系，陈述，参考 Relation between the two
真题重现： countries has reached a crisis point. 两国关系已达到出现危机的
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to 地步。
as intellectuals——the average scientist for one.该定义将许多通 同义替换：= in regard to
常被当作是知识分子的人排除在外——普通科学家就是其中之 真题重现：
一。 (2006 翻译) All the information we have collected in relation to that case
造句：English is referred to as a universal language. 英文被称 adds up to very little. 我们收集到的关于那个案件的信息很少。
为世界语言。 (1993 词汇)

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造句：I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 关于那件事, vt. 提醒，使想起 Please remind me to write to my mother
我有好多话要说。 tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
同义替换：=prompt
579. relevant to 与…有关的 造句：Your sister reminds me of a good friend of mine.你姐姐
relevant 原始涵义： 使我想起一位好友。
adj. 相关的，切题的，中肯的 She gobbled up all the relevant
information. 她如饥似渴地收集一切有关的信息。 586. in good repair 处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
同义替换：=related to repair 原始涵义：
真题重现： v. 修理，修补，补救 n. 修理，修补，补救，维修工作，
Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help 维修状态 How can I repair the wrong I have done her? 我冤枉了
to show them that you are one of them.你的幽默必须与听众有关， 她，怎样才能补救呢？
应该使他们感到你是他们中的一员。 (2002 阅读) 同义替换：= in good condition
造句：The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇 造句：The government keeps the roads in good repair. 政府使
文章毫不切题。 道路保持在良好状态。

580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是 587. reply to 答复, 回答

relief 原始涵义： reply 原始涵义：
n. 减轻，解除，救济(品), 安慰，浮雕，对比 It is a great relief v. 回答，答复，回应 n. 答复，回答 What a sage reply you
to have rain after a long time of drought. 长期的乾旱之后有雨是 gave! 多聪明的回答啊！
一大慰藉。 同义替换：=answer
造句：I want to reply to the person's request. 我想要回复那人
同义替换：=to set one’s mind at rest 的请求。
造句：To his mother's relief, Tom had perfectly recovered from
his illness. 让妈妈欣慰的是，汤姆已经完全从病中康复。 588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道
理;beyond question 毫无疑 问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope
581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 绝望
relieve 原始涵义： beyond 原始涵义：
v. 减轻，救济，解除 The route was designed to relieve prep. 超出，远于，除 ... 之外 It's beyond me why he married
traffic congestion. 这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。 her. 他怎么会娶了她，这我就不懂了。
同义替换：=be taken over 同义替换：=
造句：The general was relieved of his command. 将军被解除 造句：
了指挥权。
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 resort 原始涵义：
rely 原始涵义： n. (度假)胜地，手段，凭借 vi. 诉诸，常去 You should have
vi. 依靠，依赖 They have to rely on the river for their resorts to your parents. 你应该求助于你的父母。
water. 他们用水只好依靠这条河。 同义替换：=have recourse to
同义替换：=depend on=count on 造句：I am sorry you have resorted to deception. 我很遗憾你
真题重现： 竟用欺骗手段。
I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is
added to a database. (2004 阅读) 590. in/with respect to 有关,关于
造句：We are relying on your decision. 我们相信你的判断。 respect 原始涵义：
n. 尊敬，敬重; 关系，方面 vt. 尊敬，尊重; 关于，涉及 He
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论 commands the respect of all who know him well. 所有了解他的
remark 原始涵义： 人都对他非常尊敬。
n. 评论，备注，注意 v. 评论，注意到 The editor remarked 同义替换：= concerning
that article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。 真题重现：
同义替换：=comment on The motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily
造句：The similarity between them has often been remarked on. be translated into motion with respect to the earthis interior.一个板
他们之间很相似，这是常有人提到的事。 块相对于另一个板块的运动不能简单地解释为板块相对于地球
内部的运动。 (1998 阅读)
584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物 造句：We are still unsettled with respect to their future plans.
remedy 原始涵义： 对于他们有关未来的计划我们仍然心怀疑虑。
n. 药物，治疗法，补救 vt. 治疗，补救，矫正 Is there a
sovereign remedy for this condition? 在这种情况下有没有 591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
万全之策? respond 原始涵义：
同义替换：=provide relief for v. 回答，答复，反应，反响，响应 I invited her to dinner but
造句：Patience is a remedy for every grief. 忍耐是治疗一切忧 she did not respond. 我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
伤的良药。 同义替换：=react to
真题重现：
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起 Anyone who has Spent time with children is aware of the
remind 原始涵义： difference in the way boys and girls respond to the same situation.
和小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩对同一情形的反应是不一样
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的。(1991 词汇) rooms may result in disharmony and lack of unity in style.在相邻
造句：People respond to incentives. 人们会对激励做出反应。 的房间中使用极为不同的装饰方案会导致风格上的不和谐及缺
乏一致感。 (2001 词汇)
592. in response to 回答,反应
response 原始涵义： 造句：The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in
n. 回答，响应，反应，答复 His first response was to say production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不 599. with the result that 其结果是
同意。可是後来他改变了主意。 同义替换：= in consequence
同义替换：= as an answer to 造句：I was late, with the result that I missed my train.我迟到
真题重现： 了, 因此我没能赶上火车。
Women are particularly susceptible to developing
depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
men.与男性相比，女性面对压力时特别容易出现忧郁、焦虑和 return 原始涵义：
紊乱。 (1994 阅读) v. 返回，归还，回报，回应 n. 返回，归还，（收益) 回
造句：She laughed in response to his jokes. 他的话引起她大 报， Our investment accounts return a high rate of interest.我们的投
笑。 资项目利润回报很高。
同义替换：=as a result of
593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因 真题重现：
同义替换：= Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in
造句： return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.玻利瓦尔接受了
海地的援助，并承诺在他解放的地区废除奴隶制，以此作为回
594. rest on/upon 依靠,寄托 报。
rest 原始涵义： 造句：I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I
adj. 其余的 n. 休息，其余的部分，支撑物 v. 搁(在), 休 have received from him.我希望我能做点什么事来酬谢他。
息，停留 Let the argument rest there, because we shall never
agree. 让争论到此为止吧，因为我们永远不会意见一致。 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
同义替换：= be supported by return 原始涵义：
真题重现： vt. 免除，摆脱，使 ... 获自由 The man rid himself of debt.
The efficiency of its agriculture and industry rests upon the 他还清了债。
efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.工农业生产效率 同义替换：=free from
的提高有赖于各行各业科技人员的努力。 (2000 翻译) 造句：It is necessary to get rid of bureaucratic practices. 必须
造句：The decision must rest on principle. 做出决定要讲原 清除官僚习气。
则。
602.be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的
595. rest with 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 同义替换：=right/wrong
同义替换：= be in hand of 造句：He is in the right in this dispute. 在这场辩论中他是正确
造 句 ： It appears that the responsibility should rest with the 的。
shipping company. 好像责任在于轮船公司。
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
right 原始涵义：
596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不.. n. 右，右边，权利，正确 I have the right to ask for an
restrain 原始涵义： explanation.我有权要求一个解释。
vt. 抑制，阻止，束缚，剥夺 He couldn't restrain his curiosity. 同义替换：=have authority over
他抑制不住自己的好奇心。 造句：
同义替换：=prevent from 604. give rise to 引起, 导致
造句：He could hardly restrain himself from shouting rise 原始涵义：
aloud. 他难以控制自己大声喊了出来。 vi. 升起，起身，上升 n. 上升，增加，小山，斜坡 I am reading
a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 我正在
597. restrict…to 把..限制于..
看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。
restrict 原始涵义：
同义替换：= lead to
vt. 限制，约束 I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a
真题重现：
day. 我限定自己每天只抽两支烟。
Your improper words will give rise to doubts concerning
同义替换：= keep within limits, confine your true intentions. 你不合适的话语会导致大家对你真实意图
造句：Restrict your story to the facts.你讲的话必须符合事实。 的怀疑。 (1994 词汇)
598. result in 导致 造 句 ： Such conduct might give rise to
result 原始涵义：
n. 结果，成绩，答案 vi. 产生，致使 If this football team misunderstanding.
doesn't get a result tonight, they will be put down into a lower 这种行为可能会引起误解。
division. 如果今晚这支足球队不能赢球，他们将会被降级。
605. at the risk of 冒...的风险
同义替换：= cause
risk 原始涵义：
真题重现：
Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining

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n. 风险，危险 vt. 冒 ... 的危险 All the people who know
this secret represent a security risk. 凡是知道这个秘密的人 613. on a large scale 大规模地
都对安全造成危险。 scale 原始涵义：
同义替换：=with danger of n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围 v. 依比例决定，攀登 The
造句：At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12. 风
offer. 力是按 0-12 级标准等级测量的。
我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌，也必须谢绝你的提议。 同义替换：= by wholesale
造句：We are seeing unemployment on a large scale. 我们现
606. run(take)risk of 的风险 在正经历大规模的失业现象。
同义替换：= do sth dangerous 614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准
造句：You should know better than to run the risk of gambling. 时;ahead of schedule 提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule 落后
你不会愚蠢到去冒赌博的危险吧. 于计划进度,晚于规定时间
schedule 原始涵义：
607. rule out 排除 n. 时间表，一览表，计划 vt. 安排，计划，预定，编制目
rule 原始涵义： 录 He was bidden to finish the work on schedule. 我要他按
n. 规则，条例，统治 v. 统治，支配，画直线 Charles ruled 时完成工作。
England for 11 years. 查理一世统治英国 11 年。 造句：He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he
同义替换：= exclude, eliminate fell behind. 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎
造 句 ： Being on a budget does not mean that we rule out 地却落后了。
romance.我们节省开支并不意味着就没有浪漫。
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
608. in safety 安全地 同义替换：= be planed for
safety 原始涵义： 造句：These rich deposits are scheduled for large-scale
n. 安全，保险 vt. 保护 The management took all reasonable extraction in the future. 这些丰富矿藏计划将来进行大规模的开
safety precautions. 管理部门采取了一切合理的安全措施。 采。
同义替换：=safely
造句：While you live in safety, consider unseen dangers. 居 616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
安应思危。 scrape 原始涵义：
n. 刮掉，擦掉，刮擦声 v. 刮掉，擦掉 Scrape your shoes on
609. for the sake of 为了…起见 the door mat before you come in. 进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上
sake 原始涵义： 擦一擦鞋子。
n. 缘故，理由，目的，利益 He is going to live by the coast 同义替换：= squeeze through
for the sake of his health. 他为了自己的健康，打算到海滨 真题重现：
地区去居住。 造句：The bars of the fence are so close together that I don't
同义替换：= for the good or advantage of know how our dog is able to scrape through them.栅栏很密，我真
真题重现： 不知道我们的狗是怎么挤过去的。
Our schools are where we send our children to get a practical
education —not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. 617. from scratch 从头开始
学校是我们把孩子送去接受实用的教育，而不是为了知识而学 scratch 原始涵义：
知识的地方。 (2004 阅读) n. 抓痕，抓的声音，乱写，起跑线 v. 搔痒，抓，抹掉 adj.
造句：It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits 发痒的，潦草的，拼凑的 The famine is so bad, aid can only
for the sake of long-term growth. 为长期发展而牺牲短期利 scratch the surface. 饥荒十分严重，援助也只是杯水车薪。
润是公司的方针。 同义替换：= from the beginning
造句：I know nothing about this trade so I have to start from
610. be for sale 待售
scratch.我对这个行业一无所知，所以我得从头做起。
sale 原始涵义：
n. 出售，卖，促销 The local dress shop is having a sale. 附 618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of
近的时装店正在大拍卖。 为纪念..;in hopes of 为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of
造 句 ： A rare collection of china will be up for sale next 为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
month. 有一批珍贵的瓷器将于下月出售。 return 原始涵义：
同义替换：=
611. on sale 出售, 上市
真题重现：
同义替换：= offered to be sold
造句：
造句：Are these pants on sale? 这些裤子是特价吗?
619. in season 旺季
season 原始涵义：
612. be satisfied with 满意
n. 季节，时节 vt. 给 ... 调味，使适应，风干 vi. 适应，
satisfied 原始涵义：
变干 Holiday prices are lower out of season. 在度假淡季，
adj. 感到满意的 Both he and I are satisfied with the result.
度假费用较低。
我和他对结果都很满意。
同义替换：=busy season, peak period
同义替换：=content with
造句：Strawberries are cheaper when they're in season. 草莓
造句：We are satisfied with the smoothness of the
当令时便宜些。
negotiation. 我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。

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shock 原始涵义：
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 n. 震动，震惊，冲击 v. 使震动，使震惊，震动 The violence
secret 原始涵义： and bad language in the program shocked many of the
adj. 秘密的，机密的 n. 秘密，奥秘 All the people who viewers. 节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到
know this secret represent a security risk. 凡是知道这个秘 震惊。
密的人都对安全造成危险。 同义替换：=be astonished at
同义替换：= secretly/privately 造句：People were all shocked at her godlike beauty. 所有的
造句：Few people have the opportunity to witness such illegal 人都震惊于她天仙般的美貌。
exchanges，for they are carried out in secret. 很少有人能看见这
样的非法交易，因为它们都是秘密进行的。 628. fall short of 达不到
short 原始涵义：
621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; adj. 短的，矮的 adv. 短暂地，突然地
inferior to 比…差 同义替换：=fail to satisfy
return 原始涵义： 真题重现：
同义替换：= The official statistics on productivity growth fall short of
真题重现： businessmen's anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到商
造句： 人们的预测。(1998 阅读)
622. in a sense 在某种意义上 造句：His behaviour falls short of accepted standards. 他的行
sense 原始涵义： 为没达到公认的标准。
n. 感觉，感官，理智，意义，侦测 vt. 感觉，意识到，理
解 I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of directions, so 629. go short of 缺乏
I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。 同义替换：= be without enough of
造句：No old person should have to go short of coal to heat
同义替换：= in some respects, in a way their home in the winter. 冬天，老年人都应该有足够的煤温暖
造句：In a sense, the man was blinded by the light of his 他们的家。
success.从某种意义上讲，那个男人已经被成功的喜悦冲昏
了头脑。 630. for short 为简便,简称
同义替换：= in a short form
623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; 造句：My name is William，and you can call me Will for short.
sensational 耸人听闻的 我叫威廉，你叫我威尔好了。
return 原始涵义：
同义替换：= 631. in short 简称
真题重现： 同义替换：= in a few words, in brief
造句： 真题重现：
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序 Venus is the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in
distance from the sun. In short , it seems to justify its long held
sequence 原始涵义：
nickname of “earth's twin”. (1990 阅读)
n. 顺序，连续，次序，序列，一系列 vt. 按顺序排好 We
造句：In short, it keeps us asleep. 简而言之，它让我们保持
will deal with events in historical sequence. 我们将按照历
在昏睡中。
史上的先后顺序研究这些事件。
同义替换：= in order
632. in short supply 供应不足
造句：The lights around the square were turned off in sequence.
同义替换：=under-supply
广场周围的照明灯被逐一熄灭了。
真题重现：
If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the
625. share in 分摊, 分担
price will be bid up. 如果产品供不应求，那么其价格就会被抬
share 原始涵义：
高。 (1994 阅读)
n. 部份，股份，分担，犁头 vt. 分享，共有，分配 vi. 分
造句：These goods are in short supply. 这些货物来源不充
享 If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair
裕。
share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好
你该分担的那一份工作。 633. be short of 缺乏,不够
同义替换：= have a share in short 原始涵义：
造句：He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. 他分 adj. 短的，矮的 adv. 短暂地，突然地 Go and get some more
担我的悲伤也分享我的快乐。 oil so we don't run short. 去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了。
同义替换：= lacking enough
626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
造句：All the time, as his parents expect him to do, he has been
share 原始涵义：
trying hard to save and not to be short of money.他始终按照父母
vt. 分享，共有，分配 Children should be taught to share their
期望的那样去做，一直努力节约，不缺钱。
toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
同义替换：= use jointly or in common 634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
造句：He would share his last pound with me. 他要是剩下 shy 原始涵义：
最後一镑也会和我分著用。 adj. 害羞的，腼腆的，胆怯的 He was too shy to talk to anyone
at the party. 在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。
627. be shocked at /by 对…感到震惊
同义替换：=be ill at ease
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造句：She is shy of strangers. 她对陌生人是害羞的。 造句：Even after I was married and had children of my own,
dad would slip me money on the sly.即便后来我结了婚，有了自己
635. at the side of 与…相比 的孩子，爸爸还是经常偷偷地塞给我一些钱。
side 原始涵义：
n. 旁边，边，侧面，方面 She argued her side of the case well. 642. smell of 有…的气味
她有理有据地陈述了自己的意见。 smell 原始涵义：
同义替换：= n. 气味，嗅觉，嗅 v. 嗅，闻，散发气味，有 ... 气味 The
造句：She then looks at the reverse side of the coin. 接著她 reporter began to smell a good story. 那记者意识到要有精彩的
看了看钱币的反面。 报道材料。
同义替换：=scent of
636. take the side of 站在…一边 造句：You can smell the smell of cheese. 你能到乾酪的气
side 原始涵义： 味。
n. 旁边，边，侧面，方面 I will be at your side, as I promised
you. 我会陪在你身边，就象我答应你的那样。 643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
同义替换：=be on the side of sorry 原始涵义：
造句：America will take the side of brave men and women adj. 对不起的，抱歉的，难过的，遗憾的 int. 对不起 I was
who advocate these values around the world - including the sorry to hear that your cat had died. 听说你的猫死了，我觉得很
Islamic world - because we have a greater objective than 难过。
eliminating threats and containing resentment. 美国将永远和 造句：He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感
世界上遵循这些价值观的勇敢的人们站在一起，包括伊斯兰世 到难过，并试图使她振作起来。
界，因为我们有着一个伟大的目标，这个目标胜过消除威胁和
互相憎恨。 644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
speak 原始涵义：
637. catch the sight of 瞥见 v. 说话，讲，演说，发言 I'm quite capable of speaking for
catch 原始涵义： myself, thank you! 我还是有能力把话说清楚的，谢谢你吧。
v. 抓住，赶上，捕捉，领会 n. 捕捉，捕获物，陷阱 I don't 同义替换：=say bad things about
catch your meaning. 我不明白你的意思 造句：We should not speak ill of others behind their backs.
同义替换：= see for a moment 我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。
造句：I catch sight of her out of the corner of my eye. 我用
眼一瞟, 看见了她。 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
specialize 原始涵义：
638. at the sight of 一看见… vt. 专门研究，专攻，使 ... 特殊化 vi. 专攻，特殊化 This
sight 原始涵义： shop specializes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力。
n. 情景，景物，视力 v. 看见，观测，瞄准 All men are equal 同义替换：=major in
in the sight of God. 上帝对所有的人都一视同仁。 造句：He specializes in oriental history. 他专门研究东方史。
同义替换：=on seeing
造句：We laughed at the sight of his strange clothes. 一看到他 646. in spite of 尽管
古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。 spite 原始涵义：
n. 恶意，怨恨 vt. 刁难，伤害 I'm sure he took my parking
639. (be)in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 space just to spite me. 我认为他侵占我的停车位肯定是有意和
return 原始涵义： 我作对。
同义替换：= in view, visible 同义替换：= despite
真题重现： 真题重现：
In spite of “endless talk of difference” American society is
There is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world's population is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.尽管总是有关于差
in sight. 还没有任何迹象表明世界人口的增长有望减慢。 (1991 异的言论，美国社会却是同化人的神奇机器。 (2006 阅读)
阅读) 造句：I went shopping in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，我还是
造句：Tom's bag is there, but the man himself is nowhere in 出去买东西了。
sight. 汤姆的包在那儿，但却没见到他本人。 647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地
640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟 点; 或(=at once) 立即
sight 原始涵义： pot 原始涵义：
n. 情景，景物，视力 v. 看见，观测，瞄准 A suffering animal n. 盆,罐,壶,坩埚,奖杯 vt. 装入盆中,在锅中煮,近距离射击
is a distressing sight. 看到动物受痛苦是很难受的。 vi. 射击 The unusual shape of this pot dates it at about A. D.
造句：I know him by sight but have never spoken to him. 我
400. 我们凭这只壶罕有的外形推测它大约制于公元
见到他认识，但没同他讲过话。
400 年左右。
641. on the sly 偷偷地
同义替换：= at the place of the action; at once
sly 原始涵义：
adj. 狡猾的，诡密的，偷偷摸摸的 Don't trust him, he is a sly
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采
old fox. 别相信他，他像老狐狸一样狡猾。
取某种立场支持…
同义替换：= secretly
stand 原始涵义：

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n. 站立,站住,停顿,讲台,看台,立场 vi. 站,立,坐落,停滞,位 造句：We don't have that color in stock this is the nearest. 我
在 It stands for Central Intelligence agency. 它代表中央情报 们的现货中没有那种颜色--这是最近似的。
局。
656. be strict with 对…严格要求
同义替换：=oppose strict 原始涵义：
造句：We have to take a clear-cut stand against this adverse adj. 严格的，精确的，完全的 There are strict controls on
current. 现在我们要顶住这股逆流，旗帜要鲜明。 immigration into this country. 移民到这个国家有严格的限制。
同义替换：=demand highly
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着 造句：Our manager is very strict with us. 我们的经理对我们
stare 原始涵义： 要求很严格。
vi. 注视,凝视,瞪视,显眼 vt. 盯 n. 凝视 An elderly woman at
the next table tried to stare me down. 邻桌的一位老妇人想把 657. Be/go on strike 罢工
我盯视得坐立不安。 strike 原始涵义：
同义替换：=gaze on n. 罢工，打击，殴打 v. 打，撞，罢工，划燃 The union struck
造句：Everyone stupidly turned to stare at us. 每个人都傻 for better work conditions. 工会为争取更好的工作条件而罢工。
了吧唧地开始盯着我们。 同义替换：=strike
造句：The forces were sent to keep back the throngs on strike.
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐 军队被派去阻止罢工的群众。
step 原始涵义：
n. 步骤,步,步幅 He is taking preliminary steps to solve the 658. subject…to 使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
problem. 他正采取初步的步骤来解决问题。 subject 原始涵义：
造 句 ： They walked in step across the yard with their arms adj. 服从的，易患的 Trains are subject to delay(s) after the
around each other's waist. 他们搂着彼此的腰一起穿过院子。 heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点。
同义替换：= cause…to experience
真题重现：
651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate
stick 原始涵义： relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or
vt. 插于，刺入，竖起 vi. 钉住，粘贴，坚持 Someone has outside evaluation. 另外，某个公司用来评估这些关系的计算机
sticked a label on the crate. 有人在板条箱上贴了标签。 程序可能申请了专利，不接受同行的评论或外界的评估。
同义替换：=paste sth. on (2009 阅读)
造句：Just stick stamps on all those letters. 就把邮票粘在这些 造句：We are subject to many influences. 我们都受著多方的
信封上。 影响。

652. stick to 粘着, 坚持 659. submit…to 提交

stick 原始涵义： submit 原始涵义：
vt. 插于，刺入，竖起 vi. 钉住，粘贴，坚持 A cobbler should vt. 呈送，递交，主张 vt. 使服从，屈服 vi. 屈从; 忍受
stick to his last. 各守各业，各守本分。 Please submit your application form in quadruplicate. 请交申请表
同义替换：=insist on 一式四份。
造句：He sticks to his own opinion. 他固执己见。 同义替换：=refer…to
造句：We should submit our plans to the council for approval.
653. stick at 继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
stick at one’s books 勤奋读书 660. substitute…for 以…代替…
同义替换：= continue to work hard at substitute 原始涵义：
造句：He will stick at his books till midnight. 他会坚持看书到 n. 代替者，代用品 vt. 用 ... 代替，代以，代替 We
深夜。 substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice. 我们
用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s 同义替换：=replace
promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 造句： The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯
stick 原始涵义： 上场，换下了琼斯。
vi. 钉住，粘贴，坚持 I can't stick it any more. 我再也不能 661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
忍受了。 suffer 原始涵义：
真题重现： vt. 遭受，忍受，允许 vi. 受苦，患病，受损失 They suffered
People in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards. huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了
小城镇的人们仍然固守着旧的规则。 (1991 阅读) 巨大的损失。
造句：We must stick to our policy. 我们必须坚持我们的政 同义替换：=smart under
策。 真题重现：
Having been isolated on a remote island, with little work to
655. in stock 有….货 occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits.战
stock 原始涵义： 士们待在一个偏僻的孤岛上，与世隔绝，无所事事，他们因无
n. 存货，储备 The store took stock on Monday. 那家商店每 聊而痛苦，情绪低落。 (2000 词汇)
逢星期一进行盘点。 造句：Billions of people suffer from water shortage in the world.
同义替换：= available for use or sale 世界上有数十亿人在经受着缺水之苦。

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662. be suitable for 合适…的 No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year
suitable 原始涵义： 2001. 没有人确切知道到 2001 年世界将会是什么样子。 (1990
adj. 合适的，适宜的 All the students are assigned to suitable 完形)
jobs. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。 造句：I can't say for certain when he will arrive. 我说不准他
同义替换：= fit 什么时候会来。
造句：What time is suitable for us to meet? 我们什么时候会 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
面合适？ sure 原始涵义：
adj. 确信的，肯定的 adv. 当然，确实地，无疑地 He is clever,
663. in sum 大体上, 总之 to be sure, but not very hard-working. 他聪明是聪明，但是不怎
sum 原始涵义： 么勤奋。
n. 总数，金额，顶点，概略，一笔钱 v. 总计，概括 I had 同义替换：=make clear; understand fully
to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 我得花一大笔 造句： Make sure about the data source. 弄清楚数据来源。
钱才把它弄回来。
同义替换：=in the main; on the whole
造 句 ： In sum, parents are afraid of children's access to the 670. be surprised at 对..惊奇; take…by surprise 使…惊奇; to one’s
Internet pornography(色情). 总而言之，父母们都担心孩子们登 surprise 使某人惊奇
录色情网站。 surprise 原始涵义：
n. 惊奇，诧异，惊讶，突然袭击 vt. 使惊奇，使诧异，奇
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 袭 The news greatly surprised them. 这消息使他们大为吃惊。
supply 原始涵义： 造句：He is surprised at her words. 他听到她的话感到很吃
n. 补给，供给，供应，贮备 vt. 补给，供给，提供，补足 The 惊。
merchant supplies goods to them. 商人向他们供应货物。
同义替换：=provide sb. with sth. 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有…
造句：They supply us with latest equipment. 他们向我们提供 suspect 原始涵义：
最新的装备。 n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 令人怀疑的，不可信的 v. 怀疑，猜想 They
suspected an ambush. 他们怀疑有埋伏。
665. superior to 优于…, 比…好 同义替换：=hold sb. in suspicion
superior 原始涵义： 造句：Many of judges suspect her of murder . 许多法官都怀
n. 上级，高手，上标 adj. 上层的，上好的，出众的，高傲 疑她谋杀。
的 He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive
new car. 他开着那辆豪华的新车驶过时，傲慢的微微一笑。 672. be suspicious of 对…有疑心
同义替换：=better than suspicious 原始涵义：
真题重现： adj. 可疑的，多疑的 If you see anything suspicious, inform
This watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.这 the police at once. 你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知
只手表胜过市场上出售的所有其他手表。 (1991 词汇) 警察。
造句：He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学 同义替换：= not trusting
比他兄弟好。 造句：I am suspicious of his intentions. 我怀疑他的用意。

666. in support of 以便支持 673. by sympathetic to/towards 对…同情,赞同

support 原始涵义： sympathetic 原始涵义：
n. 支持，援助，供养 vt. 支援，帮助，支持 He needs a high adj. 同情的，共鸣的 You've got to be firm, but at the same
income to support such a large family. 他需要有高收入才能供养 time you must be sympathetic. 你态度要强硬，但还必须有同情
得起这样一个大家庭。 心。
同义替换：=stand up for 同义替换：=go along with
造句：She spoke in support of the project. 她发言支持这项计 造句：He is sympathetic to the project. 他赞成该项计划。
划。
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情
667. be sure of 确信的 sympathize 原始涵义：
sure 原始涵义： v. 同情，同感 I know you feel angry, and I sympathize. 我知
adj. 确信的，肯定的 adv. 当然，确实地，无疑地 She is sure 道你感到愤怒，我也有同感。
to pass the examination. 她一定会通过考试。 同义替换：=have compassion on
同义替换：= have no doubt; certain 造句：I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy
造句：I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留 experience myself. 我很同情你，我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。
下了张条子以便与她取得联系。
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
668. for sure /certain 肯定地.有把握地说 sympathy 原始涵义：
certain 原始涵义： n. 同情，同情心，同感，赞同，慰问 The story stirred her
adj. 确定的，必然的，特定的 pron. 某几个，某些 It's certain sympathy. 这故事激起了她的同情心。
that every effect must have a cause. 无疑，每个结果必定有其原 同义替换：=approve of; hold with
因。 真题重现：
同义替换：= certainly, definitely You are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的观点和他
真题重现： 们的一致。

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造句：I'm sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我 我知道她叫什么名字，可现在就是想不起来。
确信她一定赞成你的建议。
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
676. taste of 有…味道 thoughts 原始涵义：
taste 原始涵义： n. 思维 I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.
n. 味道 The medicine has a bitter taste. 这药有苦味。 我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。
造句：This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤里有鸡肉的味道。 同义替换：=after much deliberation
造句：On second thoughts, we decided to adopt your proposal.
677. in good taste 大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 经过重新考虑，我们决定采纳你的提案。
return 原始涵义：
同义替换：= 685. be through with 做好,完成
真题重现： through 原始涵义：
造句： adv. 穿越，完全 prep. 经过，穿过，凭借 adj. 完成的，完
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意 结的; 贯穿的，直通的 How soon will you be through? 您要用多
taste 原始涵义： 长时间打完电话？
n. 味道，品味，味觉，尝试 v. 品尝，尝试，有 ... 味道的 同义替换：= finish with
She has good taste in clothes. 她对服装有很好的审美眼光。 造句：Are you through with your work? 你的工作完成了
同义替换：=take one’s fancy; take a liking to; to one’s liking 吗?
造句：Every man to his taste. 人各有所好。
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
679. tell…from 辨别.认出 time 原始涵义：
tell 原始涵义： n. 时间，次数，倍 Only time will tell if you are right. 只有
vt. 告诉，讲述，吩咐，辨别 vi. 讲述，告诉，产生效果， 时间才能证明你是否正确。
告发 It's impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选 同义替换：=once
举谁能获胜无法预知。 造句：At one time he was a good young man，but now he is in
同义替换：= recognize jail. 他曾经是个挺不错的小伙子，可惜现在进了监狱。
造句：It's difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike. 琴
和琼很难分得出来，她们长得太像了。 687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
同义替换：behind the times=out of date; behind time =late
680. in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面 造句：Without newspaper, we would get behind the times.
terms 原始涵义： 要不是报纸，我们都赶不上时代了。
n. (复)措辞，条件 The terms of the contract are subject to
review. 合同的条款有待复查决定。 688. for the time being 暂时
同义替换：= with regard to; respectively 同义替换：= temporarily
真题重现： 真题重现：
Washington. DC has dropped out of the top ten in the U.S. in BBC will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting
terms of population. 在美国，华盛顿的人口数量已经退在十位以 organization, at least for the time being. 英国广播公司将作为一
下了。(1998 阅读) 个由公众投资的广播组织存在下去，至少目前是这样。(1996
造句：It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and 阅读)
quality. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。 造句：He could undertake the work for the time being. 他暂
681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好) 时能承担这项工作。
terms 原始涵义：
n. (复)措辞，条件 I told him in no uncertain terms to mind his 689. in time(for)及时 on time 准时
own business. 我直截了当地叫他别管闲事。 同义替换：in time(for) =early or soon enough; on time
同义替换：=on speaking terms =punctually
造句：We have been on good terms with our neighbors for 造句：In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. 最
all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。 终，萨姆所有的钱都通过这种方式得到了偿还。
690. at no time 无论何时也不… in no time 立即,马上
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人 同义替换：in no time =very quickly
thank 原始涵义： 造句：At no time has the country been more prosperous than at
v. 感谢，谢谢 n. 谢意，感谢 I'd like to take this opportunity present.
to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. 我愿借此机 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。
会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。
同义替换：=express gratitude=show appreciation to 691. at times 间或, 时常 at all times 始终, 总是
造句：Thank you for everything.感谢你做的一切。 time 原始涵义：
n. 时 间 ， 次 数 ， 倍 I was toppled three times and
683. think of 想到;考虑;想起 rehabilitated three times. 我是“三落三起”。
think 原始涵义： 同义替换：at times =occasionally; at all times =always
v. 想，认为，考虑，记起 n. 想 You can't think how glad I am 造句：The ups and downs of life have left me battered and
to see you. 你无法想象我是多么高兴见到你。 braised at times. 有时，生活的起起落落让我崩溃、伤痕累累。
同义替换：= have the idea of; consider; remember 692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
造句：I know her name, but I just can't think of it at the moment. 同义替换：=at once, at one time
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造句：If only problems would come one at a time! 要是问题
一次只发生一个该多好！ 700. by turns 轮换地
同义替换：=turn about
693. on top of 在…上面 turn 原始涵义：
top 原始涵义： vt. & vi. (使)转动, 旋转 The wheels were turning swiftly.轮
n. 顶，顶部 adj. 最高的，顶端的 I live on the top floor. 我 子飞快地转动着。
住在顶层。 vt. 使折起, 使翻转 He could turn a bar of steel. 他能把
同义替换：=above 钢条扭弯。
造句：David was busy jumping up and down on top of the car, 造句：
waving good-bye to the company.大卫忙着在车顶上跳着，向同伴 She talked to Elizabeth again and again, coaxed and
们挥手告别。 threatened her by turns.
694. in total 总计
total 原始涵义： 701. in turn 依次
adj. 总的，全体的，完全的 n. 总数，合计 v. 总计，共计 同义替换：=successively= in order
Add this numbers together and give me the total. 把这些数字加 造句：
They answered the teacher's questions in turn.
起来，告诉我总数是多少。
同义替换：= all have been added up
702. be typical of 是…的特点
造句：How many suspects are there in total? 犯罪嫌疑人共
同义替换：= be characterized by
有几个?
typical 原始涵义：
adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 Botswana is not a typical
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with
African country.博茨瓦纳并不是典型的非洲国家。
与…没有联系或接触
真题重现：
touch 原始涵义：
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan
n. 触觉，接触，少许，痕迹，修饰 vt. 触摸，吃，喝，触 whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the
及，感动 vi. 接触，联系 They keep close touch with me. 他们和 United States and Europe. 战后，日本的生产力与和谐的
我保持密切联系。 社会状态是美国和欧洲所羡慕的，其发展过程基本上都是目
同义替换：=contact with 标明确的。 (2000 阅读)
造句：We are always in touch with them. 我们经常与他们 造句：
联络。 A poem or essay may be typical of its period in idea or
ideal content.
696. be true of 适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
true 原始涵义： 703. for use 以便使用
adj. 真实的，真的 She gave the true account of what had use 原始涵义：
happened. 她如实地讲述了发生的事情。 vt. 使用; 利用, 运用 May I use your knife for a while?我
同义替换：=be fit for 用一下你的小刀行吗?n. 其他读音：[ju:s] 使用, 应用, 得
造句：The same is true of economic cooperation. 经济协作 到利用 For use only in case of fire!只供火警时用！
也是这个道理。 造句：
A telephone line connected to a computer for use by
697. to trust …to 把…委托给 terminals.
trust 原始涵义：
vt. 委托，相信 I trust his discretion absolutely. 我完全相信 704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer
他的判断。 used)不再被使用
同义替换：be in use (=be used); be out of use (=be on
同义替换：=entrust with longer used)
造句：Don't trust to chance. 不要碰运气。 造句：
The line is in use.电话占线
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖 The railway station is out of use.这个火车站已经不再用了。
trust 原始涵义：
n. 信任，信托 vi. 信任 Can you trust his account of what 705. be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过
happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？ 去常常(做)
造句：
同义替换：=confide in She is used to air travel.她习惯于空中旅行。
造 句 ： They didn't place their trust in the information John used to smoke.约翰过去吸烟。
received from the girl. 他们并不相信这女孩提供的信息。

699. in truth 事实上, 实在 706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的

truth 原始涵义： unprepared 原始涵义：
n. 真像，真实，真理，事实 They were waiting with assurance adj. 无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的 The global economy
for me to discover the truth for myself. 他们自信地等待我自己 is unprepared for this transformation.全球经济还没做好迎
发现事实真相。 接这种变革的准备。
同义替换：=in reality 造句：
造句：The ugly beggar was in truth the king of the kingdom. 丑 I was totally unprepared for the announcement on the next
陋的乞丐实际上是该国的国王。 day.
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优点, 长处，用处 The chair has the virtue of being
707. in vain 徒劳 adjustable.这种椅子具有可调节的优点
同义替换： =uselessly 造句：
vain 原始涵义： This is also explainable in virtue of the explanatory power
adj. 自负的; 爱慕虚荣的 She is one of those vain that speech act theory has in describing conversational
people who never take others' advice.她属于那种自负得 sequencing.
从不听别人劝告的人。徒劳的, 无用的, 无效的 He made
a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.他试图接近那
714. a warning against 告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存
个快淹死的小孩, 但没有成功。
在…
造句：
warning 原始涵义：
The worker tried to fix me machine，but in vain. 工人想修
n. 发出警告;受到告诫 He gave a warning.他提出了警告。
好机器，但是没有成功。
adj. 警告的;告诫的;引为戒的 The policeman fired a
708. be valid for 对…有效的 warning shot.那警察鸣枪警告。
同义替换：= be active against 造句：
The accident served as a warning of what may happen.
valid 原始涵义：
adj. .正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的 Do you have
valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由 715. (be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有..(be) on the
吗?His excuse was not valid.他的借口靠不住。.有效的 watch against 不断监视为防范…
He has a valid passport.他的护照有效。 watch 原始涵义：
造句： vt. & vi. 看, 观察 She sat there watching, but said
Your tickets will be valid for 10 days. nothing.她坐在那里看着, 但没说什么。 n. 看管 Keep a
close watch on everything that happened on the island.
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;
密切注视岛上发生的一切事情。
in the vicinity of 大约
造句：
同义替换：in the vicinity=close to；in close vicinity to=next to； The customs officials were on the watch for smuggled
in the vicinity of=about whisky.
vicinity 原始涵义：
n. 近, 接近, 密切 .附近, 邻近 He told us there was no 716. be in the way 碍事, 阻碍
hotel in the vicinity. 同义替换：=obstructive
他告诉我们说附近没有旅馆。 真题重现：
造句： Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner,
He is in the vicinity of fifty he was actually in the way. 虽然他认为自己是在帮我们做
饭，但实际上他碍手碍脚的。 (1992 词汇)
710. with a view to +动名词以…为目的
造句：
同义替换：=in order to do sth. The chair is in the way . let us move it.
view 原始涵义：
n. 看 The speaker stood in full view of the crowd.演讲者 717. (be)under way 正进行
站在大家都能看得到的地方。视力; 视野, 视线 My view 同义替换：=moving forward
of the harbour was blocked by the new building.新大楼挡 造句：
住了我的视线, 使我看不见港口。 Negotiations are under way.
造句：
He has bought land with a view to building a house. 718. by way of 经由,取道
同义替换：=by going through
711. in view 看得见 造句：
同义替换：=in sight He came by way of Shanghai.
造句：
Tom's bag is there, but the man himself is nowhere in 719. by the way 顺带地(转移话题)
view. 同义替换：=in addition
造句：
712. in view of 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思 By the way, what are the charges?
同义替换：in view of =considering
造句： 720. in no way 无论怎样也不…
In view of his health，we don't want him to go camping with 同义替换：= in no circumstances
us. 真题重现：
Without the friction between their feet and the ground,
713. by /in virtue of 由于…; 依靠…力量 people would in no way be able to walk.如果没有脚和地面
同义替换：=as a result of= by means of 的摩擦，人根本就无法行走。 (1994 词汇)
virtue 原始涵义： 造句：
n. 美德, 优秀品质，良好习惯，德行，高尚的道德，正直 I am in no way disappointed.
的品性 Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage,
and truthfulness.她有许多的美德, 如忠诚、勇敢和诚实。 721. in the way 对…方式;碍手碍脚
真题重现：

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Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner,
he was actually in the way. 虽然他认为自己是在帮我们做
饭，但实际上他碍手碍脚的。 (1992 词汇) 729. in a word 总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with
造句： sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word 有决定
The travelers wandered in the way. 权 ; keep one’s word 遵守诺言
同义替换：in a word=in conclusion=to sum up
722. in a way 从某种程度上说 have a word with sb.=talk with sb.
同义替换：= to some extent 造句：
造句： In a word，as I told you，he is fairly besotted. 总之，就像
In a way，I think you may be right. 我跟你说过的一样，他愚蠢透顶。
In other words，men enter “female” jobs out of the same
723. as a whole 就整体而论 consideration for personal interest and economic
同义替换：=in general necessity that motivates anyone looking for work. 换 句 话
whole 原始涵义： 说，男人干起了“女人干的”工作，其动机是同任何找工作的
adj. 齐 全 的 , 整 体 的 , 全 部 的 , 完 全 的 , 所 有 的 The 人一样，既出于个人兴趣，也出于经济上的考虑。
whole village was attacked with influenza.整个村子的人
都得了流行性感冒。 730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算
n. 齐全, 整体, 全部 The whole of my money was stolen. 出…的数量;work out a problem 解决问题;work out a puzzle 解
我全部的钱都被偷走了。 谜
造句： work out 原始涵义：
I analyzed his words as a whole. 解决, 解答; 计算出 This problem will not work out.
这个问题解答不了。产生结果; 发展 The plan worked out
724. on the whole 大体上说 badly.计划进行不顺利。
同义替换：=generally=for the most part 造句：
真题重现： One of your main responsibilities is to work out ideas.
On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a
certain degree of confidence. 总的来说，得出这种结论是 731. at the thought of 一想到…worry about 担心
有一定把握的。 同义替换：at the thought of= at the idea of
(1992 翻译) 造句：
造句： Even he, however, might tremble at the thought of what he
Economics, on the whole, disagrees. is about to do. 然而，一想到他要做的，就连他自己都会不
寒而栗。
725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲;
with a will 有决心地 732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
will 原始涵义： worst 原始涵义：
vt. & vi. 〈旧〉愿意, 希望, 想要 Go where you will.你愿意 adj. 最坏的, 最差的 She is the worst singer I know.
上哪儿就上哪儿。 她是我所知道的最糟糕的歌手。
n. 意志(力) Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。 adv. 最坏地, 最恶劣地 Manufacturing industry was
造句： worst affected by the fuel shortage.燃料短缺制造业最受
With an air conditioner, you can enjoy comfortable 到影响。
temperatures at will. 有了空调，你就可以随意享受宜人的 造句：
温度。 I respected him. He was a worthy enemy at worst.

726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

同义替换：= crazy for 同义替换：= give up = surrender
真题重现： yield 原始涵义：
Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the vt. & vi. 生产, 出产, 带来 This land yields well.这块土地
employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a 产量高。2.屈服, 放弃; 不再反对, 让出 We shall never
job is your job now.每天花一定的时间寻找你想要的工作， yield.我们绝不投降。
并且牢记：现在，找工作就是你的工作。 (1996 阅读) n. 产量, 收益 All these have helped raise farm yields
造句： steadily.所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。
I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said. 造句：
We will never yield to force.
727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语
734. be worthy of 值得,够得上, 配得上
728. word for word 逐字地 同义替换：=be deserving of
同义替换：=literally Abide 原始涵义：
word 原始涵义： adj. 应得某事物; 值得做某事 There occurred nothing
n. 字 ; 单 词 How many letters are there in the word that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
“struggle”?struggle 这个单词有多少个字母?(说的)话, 话 造句：
语, 言语 He didn't say a word about it.他对这件事一句话 He is worthy of our praise
都没说。
造句：
I remember word for word what you said to me.
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