KNOWLEDGE CENTER tuto 2 of 100

By Mr.DONGMO FELIX
Z +1
COMPLEX NUMBERS c)
( 2−i )2
=3−2 i

Z +4−i
d) 3
=( 3+i )2
1) IMAGINARY NUMBERS AND SOLUTIONS TO EQUATIONS ( 7−i )
1.1)Find the following in the form bi where b is a real number. e) ( 2−4 i ) ( 3+4 i ) ( 1−i )
a) √ −25 , √ −64 , √ −7 3) COMPLEXE CONJUGATES AND DIVISION OF COMPLEXE
b)
√ √
−49 −81
64
,
4
1.2)Solve the following leaving your answer in terms of i
NUMBERS
3.1) write the following in the form a+ bi where a∧b are real
numbers:
a) x ²+20=0 1 1 1 2i
b) x ²+ x+ 9=0 a) , 2 , ,2+i+
1+ i √ 3 ( 1+ i √ 3 ) ( 2−3 i )( 1+i ) 3−i
c) 3 x ²−4 x+ 9=0 2
d) 2 x ²+ 3 x +10=0
2+ i 2−i 1+i 4 +3 i ( 1+i √3 )
b) + , , ,
1+ i 3+i (2+3 i ) + ( 4−3 i ) ( 3+i )2 i3
1.3)Simplify the following
i−49 , i−50 ,i−101 ( 2−i ) (1+i )
c)
2) ADDITION, SUBTRACTION AND MULTIPLICATION OF COMPLEX 1−i
NUMBERS. 3.2)
2.1) given that z 1=4−2i , z 2=5−3 iand z 3=2+3 i , find in the a) find in the form a+ bi, where a and b are real, the complex
form a+ bi where a and b are real numbers the following: ( 2−i ) z
number z such that −( 3−4 i ) =0.
a) z 2−z 1, z 1 z 2−z 2 z 3 1+ 2i
2 3 2 2 2 2
b) z 2 z 3−z 1 z2 , z 2 z 1 + z 1 z 2
z+ 1
b) Given that =i, find z in the form a+ bi where a and b are
z−1
2.2) find z in the form x + yi ,where x∧ y real numbers in the
real.
following :
1
z c) if z=a+bi, find the real and imaginary parts of z +
a) =3−4 i Z
3+4 i
3.3)
z−1
b) =( 2−i )3
7+i
 KNOWLEDGE CENTER tuto 2 of 100
By Mr.DONGMO FELIX
a) Given that z=1+i , show that z 3=−2+2 i. For this value of z , 5.1) MODULUS AND ARGUMENT OF A COMPLEX NUMBER.
p q Find the modulus and argument of the following complex
the real numbers p and q are such that + =2 i.Find the numbers.
1+ z 1+ z 3
values of p and q. a) 5+12 i,−6−6 √ 3 i
4) COMPLEX ROOTS OF AN EQUATION AND SQUARE ROOT OF A b) ( 1+i )( 3−4 i )
COMPLEX NUMBER. −12+ 5i
c)
a) Given that 2 i is a root of the equation x 3−7 x ²+4 x −28=0 , 1+ 3i
find the other roots. 5+12i
d)
3+2i
b) Solve the equation x 3−5 x ² +10 x −12=0, completely, given
that one of the roots is ( 1+2 i ). 5.2) TRIGONOMETRIC FORM OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
3
c) Given that 2 i is a root of the equation x + ax ²+bx +12=0 find
the values of a∧b. i) Express the following in the form z=r ( cos θ+ isin θ )
d) Find the complex numbers a∧b if the quadratic z ²+az +b=0
a) √ 3+i , √ 3−i , −5 i, i
has roots 1−i∧2−i.
−12+ 5i 7−i
e) Given that x ²− px + p +i=0 has 1+i as one of its roots where b) , ( 3+ 2i ) ( 4−3 i ) , , i−7 ( 1+ i )
1+ 3i 3−4 i
p is real, find p and the other root.
−1 √ 3 ii) Find the modulus and argument of the following complexe
f) Given that 1 and +i are the roots of the equation
2 2 numbers:
z 3−1=0, state the other root. Hence write down the roots of the
a) z=2 [ cos ( 8 π ) +isin ( 8 π ) ]
equation( z−1 )3−1=0.
π π
g) if z=4+i , show that z ²=15+ 8i . Hence or otherwise, find z in
the form a+ bi where a and b are real, if ( z−1−i ) ²=15+8 i.
b) z=3 cos
[ ( ) ( )]
3
−i sin
3
h) Given that the complex number z and its complex conjugate z 3π 3π
[ ( ) ( )]
¿
c) z=−7 cos −i sin
¿
satisfy the equation z z + 2iz=12+6 i find the possible values of 4 4
z.
5) THE ARGAND DIAGRAM iii) Find, in the form x +iy the complex number given by
 KNOWLEDGE CENTER tuto 2 of 100
By Mr.DONGMO FELIX
π z1 z 51 z 31
a) │ z │=4 , argz=
6
−3 π
a)( )( ) ( )
z2
b) 3 c) 2
z2 z2
b) │ z │=5 , argz=
4
given that z 1=−1+ √ 3 i, z 2=1+ √ 3i .
7
c) │ z │= , argz=π
3 6.3) Given that z 1=2+i , z 2=−1+2 i, find the value of
Represent the complex below on separate argand diagrams
a) √ 3+i , √ 3−i , −5 i, i , −i z1
b)
3+ 2i 2
,
4−3 i 1−i
,i ( 2−2 i )
a) ℜ
( )
z2
b) ¿

6.4) Given that z 1=−√ 3+i∧z 2=4+ 4 i,

6) DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM
z1
6.1) Use De moivre’s theorem to simplify the following
expressions
( )
a) findarg z 1 and arg z 2 b) find arg z 1 z 2 and arg
z2

a) ( cos 2 θ+i sin 2θ )( cos 5 θ+i sin 5 θ ) z 31 z 31

b) ( cos 3 θ+i sin 3 θ ) ( cos 6 θ−i sin 6 θ )
c) ( cos 2 θ+i sin 2θ ) ² ( cos θ +isin θ )3
c)findarg
() ||
z 22
and
z 22

5 3 7) LOCI IN AN ARGAND PLANE

π π 3π 3π
d)
( cos + isin
4 4 )( cos
4
+isin
4 ) 7.1) Describe what the following represent and illustrate them on
2
π π
( cos −i sin
4 4 ) an argand diagram.

π π 2
2π 2π 4 a) |z−3|=2|z +6 i| b) |z|=1, Imz< 2
e) ( cos + isin
3 3 )( cos
3
+ isin
3 ) c) |z +3 i|<2d) |z−i|>| z+i|
6.2) Find the modulus and argument of the complex numbers
2π π
e) arg( z−1+i )= f) arg( z−i )=
3 4
 KNOWLEDGE CENTER tuto 2 of 100
By Mr.DONGMO FELIX
7.2) iz+1
c) If Re =2, show that the locus of the point z in the argand
z +1
z−6 i diagram is a circle giving its center and radius.
a) If and z=x +iy , where x∧ y are real, find;
z +8
7.4) i) show that, if a+ bi, where a and b are real, is a root of the
z−6 i equationmz ²+ nz+ c=0 , where m, n and c are real then a−bi is
i) the real and imaginary parts of
z +8 also a rootof the equation.
z−6 i
ii) the locus of if it is purely real. ii) Express in the form p+qi where p and q are real
z +8
( 2+ i )( 1−i )
b) if z=x +iy , where x∧ y are real, find the equations connecting a) b) ( 1+i )3
1+i
z−2
x∧ y if is purely
z−2i iii) shade on an argand diagram the region for which
π
i) real 1< Rez< 3 ⌒ 0< argz< .
4
ii) imaginary.
7.5) i) Find the modulus and argument of each of the following
7.3) a) If the point P in the complex plane represents z=x +iy , complex numbers:
find the locus of P when −1+i √3
z 1=(−1+i √ 3 )( 1−i √ 3 ) , z2 = , z 3=z 31. Mark on an
1−i √ 3
i) |z−4|=|z|ii) |z +2 i|=|z−1|
argand diagram the points representing z 1∧z 2.
b) In an argand diagram, P represents a complex number z such
ii) Prove that for any complex number z if |z|<1, then Re( z +1 ) >0
that 3|z +3|=|z+ 4 i|. Show that P lies in a circle and find the
radius of the circle.state the comlex number representing the 7.5) Show that the roots of z 3−1=0 lie at the vertices of an
center of the circle. equilateral triangle.
 KNOWLEDGE CENTER tuto 2 of 100
By Mr.DONGMO FELIX
π π
[
7.6) a) Given that z=2−3i , express i−3 z and z cos
4
−i sin
4 ]
in the form a+ bi where a∧b are real.

z+ 1
b) Given that =i , find z in the form a+ bi where a∧b are
z−1
real.

1
7.7) i) Given that z= −( 1+i ), express z in the form a+ bi
1−i
where a∧b are real and find |z|∧¿the argument of z .

ii) a) find z in the form a+ bi where a∧b are real and find |z|∧¿
z z −1 5
the argument of z given that + =
3+4 i 5i 3−4 i

b) Find the real numbers p∧q such that p+qi=i .

c) Given that 2−2i is a root of the equation
z 3−z ²−4 z +24=0, find the other roots and represent the
roots on an argand diagram.
¿
d) Solve the equation ( z + z ) z=2+4 i