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Assignment-1 AEM-I

This document is an assignment for B. Tech students in Advanced Engineering Mathematics I, covering topics in differential and integral calculus. It includes ten problems requiring students to apply mathematical theories and techniques, such as Rolle's theorem, homogeneous functions, critical points, and double integrals. The assignment challenges students to prove various mathematical statements and find values related to specific functions and integrals.

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Daksh Dahiya
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35 views2 pages

Assignment-1 AEM-I

This document is an assignment for B. Tech students in Advanced Engineering Mathematics I, covering topics in differential and integral calculus. It includes ten problems requiring students to apply mathematical theories and techniques, such as Rolle's theorem, homogeneous functions, critical points, and double integrals. The assignment challenges students to prove various mathematical statements and find values related to specific functions and integrals.

Uploaded by

Daksh Dahiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematics ASSIGNMENT-1

Program B. Tech. Semester I


Course Advanced Engineering Mathematics I Course MATH 1059
Code
Session July-Dec 2024 Unit II Differential Calculus
& Integral Calculus

1. Let
1+𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = {
(1 − 𝑥)(𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞) 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0
If 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the assumptions of Rolle's theorem in the interval [−1,1] then find the
values of 𝑝 and 𝑞.

2. If 𝑓: ℝ2 ⟶ ℝ is a function homogeneous in variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 of degree 𝑛, then prove


𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑥 +𝑦 = 𝑛𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑦 𝑦
Hint: Take most general 𝑓 of the form: 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 𝑛 . ℎ (𝑥 ) 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑛 . ℎ (𝑥 )

3. Suppose 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) is a function (not necessarily homogeneous) such that


𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑥 +𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑢)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
Prove that
𝜕 2𝑢
2
𝜕 2𝑢 2
𝜕 2𝑢
𝑥 2
+ 2𝑥𝑦 +𝑦 2
= 𝑔(𝑢)[𝑔′ (𝑢) − 1]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

4. Consider the function 𝑓: 𝐷 ⟶ ℝ defined as


𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 2)4 + (𝑦 − 1)4 where 𝐷 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ2 ∶ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦, −𝑥 ≤ 𝑦}.
Are there any critical points for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)in 𝐷? Does there exist a boundary 𝑆 of 𝐷 on which
𝑓 attains its absolute minima? If yes, then investigate for the point 𝑃(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) of absolute
minima on 𝑆.

5. Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝛼𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝛽𝑦 2 , 𝛼 ≠ 0, 𝛽 ≠ 0, 4𝛼𝛽 ≠ 1. Find the sufficient condition on


𝛼, 𝛽 such that
(a) (0,0) is a point of local maxima for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
(b) (0,0) is a point of local minima for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
(c) (0,0) is a saddle point for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
Department of Mathematics ASSIGNMENT-1

6. Consider the function 𝑓: ℝ2 ⟶ ℝ defined as 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦. Divide the square shaped


region ℛ = {−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1} into sub-regions ℛ1 and ℛ2 so that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) has
opposite signs in these regions. Hence, find the value of the double integral

∫ ∫| 𝑥 + 𝑦| 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
ℛ

7. Give the reason that motivates you to apply the technique of change of order of integration
in order to compute the double integral
1 1
2
𝐼 = ∫ ∫ 𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥

Hence, find the value of 𝐼.

8. Let 𝑓 be a continuous real function. Use change of variables to prove that


1
∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
𝐷 −1
2
where 𝐷 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ ∶ |𝑥| + |𝑦| ≤ 1}.

9. Find the value of the integral


4 1 2
cos 𝑥 2
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
𝑧=1 𝑦=0 𝑥=2𝑦 √𝑧

10. Dr. Dhar is a pure vegetarian and an environmentalist who stores some specific eatables
in the cuboidal paper box; but his pet dog Tok Tik destroyed it to the shape as shown below:

Deformed box
The six surfaces of the deformed box are defined by equations:
𝑥𝑦 = 4, 𝑥𝑦 = 16, 𝑦𝑧 = 1, 𝑦𝑧 = 4, 𝑧𝑥 = 25 and 𝑧𝑥 = 49
Can Dr. Dhar still find the volume of the box? If YES, then find the volume 𝒱 of the box.

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