1 NAMA KELAS :_________________________ :_________________________

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI SABAH

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2012 EXCEL 4541/1 CHEMISTRY FORM 4 KERTAS 1 OKT / NOV 2011 1 jam Satu jam lima belas minit

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1. 2. Kertas soalan ini dalam dwibahasa. Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam B.Melayu

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions. Kertas soalan Ini mengandungi 50 soalan. 2. Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan. 3. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. 4. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 24 PRINTED PAGES

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Which of these substances will not sublimate? Bahan yang manakah tidak akan memejalwap? A Iodine Iodin B Ammonium chloride Ammonium klorida C Potassium chloride Kalium klorida D Solid carbon dioxide Pepejal karbon dioksida

Figure 1 shows the cooling graph of liquid acetamide. What is the reason for the drop of temperature below the freezing point? Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf penyejukkan cecair asetamida. Apakah yang menyebabkan suhu jatuh di bawah takat beku? Temperature/ Suhu (oC)

Time/Masa (s) Figure 1 Rajah 1 A Acetamide molecules start to combine with each other Molekul-molekul asetamida bergabung sesama sendiri B The surrounding temperature is too high Suhu sekeliling terlalu tinggi C Acetamide molecules start to degrade Molekul asetamida mula terurai D The mixture was not stirred Campuran tidak dikacau

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The proton number of atom P is 17. Which is the correct electron arrangement for ion P? Nombor proton atom P ialah 17. Apakah susunan elektron yang betul bagi ion P? A B C D 2.7 2.8.7 2.8.8 2.8.8.8

Naphthalene solid are heated until they melt. Which of the following graph represents the temperature versus time graph? Pepejal naftalena dipanaskan sehingga melebur. Antara graf yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili graf suhu melawan masa? A Temperature/Suhu (oC)

Time/Masa (s) B Temperature/Suhu (oC)

Time/Masa (s) C Temperature/Suhu (oC)

Time/Masa (s)

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Temperature/Suhu (oC)

Time/Masa (s)

The following shows the relative molecular mass or relative formula mass for several compounds. Which is not true? (Relative atomic mass : H=1 , C=12 , N=14 , O=16 , Mg=24, K=39) Yang berikut menunjukkan jisim molekul relatif atau jisim formula relatif bagi beberapa sebatian. Yang manakah tidak betul? (Jisim atom relatif: H=1 , C=12 , N=14 , O=16 , Mg=24, K=39)

Compound Sebatian A B C D CO NH3 K2O MgO

Relative molecular mass / Relative formula mass Jisim molekul relatif / Jisim formula relatif 28 15 94 40

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6 Number of moles = volume of gas X Bilangan mol = isipadu gas X Which of the following represents X, that enables the number of moles of the substances to be calculated? Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili X untuk membolehkan bilangan mol bahan dihitung? A Avogadro constant Pemalar Avogadro B Relative atomic mass Jisim atom relatif C Molar volume of gas Isipadu molar gas D Relative molecular mass Jisim molekul relatif

Figure 2 Rajah 2 Figure 2 shows a Periodic Table. Which of the following shows correctly the groups for W, X, Y, and Z? Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu Jadual Berkala. Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan dengan betul kumpulan bagi W, X, Y dan Z?

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Noble gas Gas adi A B C D W X Z Z

Halogen Halogen X Y Y Y

Earth alkaline metal Logam alkali bumi Y Z W X

Alkali metal Logam alkali Z W X W

Figure 3 shows the electron arrangements for several atoms. Which of the following are the characteristics of these elements? Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi beberapa atom unsur. Manakah di antara berikut merupakan ciri-ciri bagi unsur berikut?

Figure 3 Rajah 3 I Are chemically inert Lengai secara kimia II Exist as monoatomic particles Wujud sebagai zarah-zarah monoatom III Have boiling points which are low Mempunyai takat didih yang rendah IV Do not release electrons to other elements Tidak melepaskan elektron kepada unsur lain A I and II I dan II B I and III I dan III

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I, III, and IV I, III, dan IV

I, II, III, and IV I, II, III, dan IV

Which is the property of Group 1 metals? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan sifat logam Kumpulan 1? A Have high density Mempunyai ketumpatan yang tinggi B Can conduct electricity Boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik C Do not react with oxygen Tidak bertindak balas dengan oksigen D React with water to produce metal oxide Bertindak balas dengan air untuk menghasilkan oksida logam

10 The melting point and boiling point of bromine are lower than that of iodine. This is because Takat lebur dan takat didih bromin adalah lebih rendah daripada iodin. Ini adalah kerana A Iodine exists as solids at room conditions Iodin wujud sebagai pepejal pada keadaan bilik B The number of shells of iodine atom are more Bilangan petala atom iodin lebih banyak C The iodine is placed below bromine in Group 17 Iodin terletak di bawah bromin dalam kumpulan 17 D The force of attraction between iodine particles is stronger Daya tarikan antara zarah iodin lebih kuat

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11 Among the following, which have the same number of electrons? (Proton number: P=9, Q=11, R=12, S=17, T=19) Antara berikut yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama? (Nombor proton: P=9, Q=11, R=12, S=17, T=19) A P+ and Q+ P+ dan Q+ B R- and SR- dan SP+ and T2+ P+ dan T2+ D P+ and SP+ dan S-

12 Among these compounds, which particles have electrostatic force between them? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah zarah-zarah mempunyai daya tarikan elektrostatik? A Iron Besi B Iodine Iodin C Copper(II)oxide Kuprum(II)oksida D Tetrachloromethane Tetraklorometana

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13 Which of the following statements about covalent compounds are true? Manakah antara pernyataan yang berikut benar bagi sebatian kovalen? I Covalent compounds only dissolve in water Sebatian kovalen hanya larut dalam air II Covalent compounds dissolve in organic solvents Sebatian kovalen larut dalam pelarut organik III Covalent compounds conduct electricity in solid form Sebatian kovalen mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal IV Covalent compounds have low melting points and boiling points Sebatian kovalen mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah A I and III I dan III B II and IV II dan IV C II, III, and IV II, III, dan IV D I, II, III, and IV I, II, III, dan IV

14

Which is not an electrolyte? Yang manakah bukan elektrolit? A Molten lead(II)bromide Leburan plumbum(II) bromida B Sodium sulphate solution Larutan natrium sulfat C Solid magnesium oxide Serbuk magnesium oksida D Dilute sulphuric acid Larutan cair asid sulfurik

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15

When dissolved in water, electrolytes produce Apabila dilarutkan dalam air, elektrolit menghasilkan A Molecules Molekul-molekul B Ions Ion-ion C Gas bubbles Gelembung gas D Ionic compounds Sebatian ion

16

Figure 4 shows the electrolysis process performed on concentrated copper(II) chloride solution. Chloride ions instead of hydroxide ions are chosen for discharge at the anode because Rajah 4 menunjukkan elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) klorida pekat. Ion klorida akan dipilih untuk dinyahcas dan bukannya ion hidroksida kerana

Graphite rods Rod grafit Copper(II) chloride solution Larutan kuprum(II) klorida

Figure 4 / Rajah 4 A Chloride ion is located higher than hydroxide ion in the electrochemical series Kedudukan ion klorida lebih tinggi daripada ion hidroksida di dalam siri elektrokimia

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The number of chloride ions is lower than hydroxide ion Bilangan ion klorida lebih rendah daripada ion hidroksida

Chloride ion is more reactive than hydroxide ion Ion klorida lebih reaktif daripada ion hidroksida

Concentration of chloride ions is higher than hydroxide ions Kepekatan ion klorida lebih tinggi daripada ion hidroksida

17

Which of the following is a diprotic acid? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah asid dwibes? A Ethanoic acid Asid etanoik B Hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik C Phosphoric acid Asid fosforik D Sulphuric acid Asid sulfurik

18

Which of the following statements is true about weak acids? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang asid lemah? A Its pH value is above 7 Nilai pH melebihi 7 B It is not corrosive Tidak menghakis C It ionises partially in water to produce hydrogen ions Mengion separa dalam air menghasilkan ion hidrogen D It turns red litmus paper blue Menukarkan kertas litmus merah menjadi biru

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19

A neutralisation reaction occurs when an alkali reacts with an acid to form Tindakbalas peneutralan berlaku apabila alkali bertindakbalas dengan asid untuk menghasilkan A Salt Garam B Water and salt Air dan garam C Salt and hydrogen gas Garam dan gas hidrogen D Salt and carbon dioxide gas Garam dan gas karbon dioksida Among these salts, which is not decomposed by heat? Antara garam-garam berikut, manakah yang tidak terurai oleh tindakan haba? A Potassium nitrate Kalium nitrat B Magnesium carbonate Magnesium karbonat C Lead(II) sulphate Plumbum(II) sulfat D Sodium carbonate Natrium karbonat

20

21

Table 1 shows the colours of oxide X and oxide Y when hot and cooled. Jadual 1 menunjukkan warna oksida X dan oksida Y dalam keadaan panas dan sejuk. Oxide Oksida X Y Colour of oxide when Warna oksida apabila hot cooled dipanaskan disejukkan Brown Yellow Perang Kuning Yellow White Kuning Putih

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Table 1 / Jadual 1 Among these, which are oxides of X and Y? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah oksida X dan Y? Oxide X Oksida X A Lead(II) oxide Plumbum(II) oksida B Magnesium oxide Magnesium oksida C Zinc oxide Zink oksida D Lead(II) carbonate Plumbum(II) karbonat Oxide Y Oksida Y Copper(II) oxide kuprum(II) oksida Zinc oxide Zink oksida Lead(II) oxide Plumbum(II) oksida Zinc carbonate Zink karbonat

22

The following information is about the manufacturing of X in industry. Maklumat berikut adalah tentang penghasilan bahan X dalam industri.
Temperature / Suhu: 450 C-550 C Pressure / Tekanan: 200 atm Catalyst / Mangkin: iron
o o

What is X? Apakah bahan X? A Sulphuric acid Asid sulfurik B Ammonia Ammonia C Polymer Polimer D Alloy Aloi

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23

Which of the following is not the aim of alloying? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan tujuan pengaloian? A To improve the appearance of a pure metal Untuk memperbaiki rupa logam tulen B To improve the arrangement of atoms in pure metal Untuk memperbaiki susunan atom logam tulen C To increase the strength and hardness of a pure metal Untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan kekerasan logam tulen D To increase the resistance to corrosion of a pure metal Untuk meningkatkan ketahanan logam tulen terhadap kakisan

24

What is the monomer for polyvinyl chloride? Apakah monomer bagi polivinil klorida? A Chloroethene Kloroetena B Propene Propena C Ethene Etena D Chloroethane Kloroetana

25

The followings are types of glasses except Berikut adalah jenis-jenis kaca kecuali A Fused glass Kaca terlakur B Lead crystal glass Kaca plumbum C Silica glass Kaca silika D Soda-lime glass Kaca kapur-soda

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Element Unsur P Q R S

Number of neutrons Bilangan neutron 8 9 8 10 Table 2 Jadual 2

Electron arrangement Susunan elektron 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8

Table 2 shows the number of neutrons and the electron arrangement for element P, Q, R, and S. Which of the followings are isotopes? Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan neutron dan susunan elektron bagi unsur P, Q, R, dan S. Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan isotop?

P and Q P dan Q

P and R P dan R

P and S P dan S

Q and R Q dan R

27
Purple vapour of Iodine Wap iodin berwarna ungu
Hablur iodine

Solid iodine Hablur iodin

Solid iodine Hablur iodin

Heat Panaskan

Figure 5 Rajah 5
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Figure 5 shows the changes of state of matter. What is the process which forms a purple vapour? Rajah 5 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim. Antara berikut, yang manakah proses yang membentuk wap ungu? A Sublimation Pemejalwapan B Condensation Kondensasi C Boiling Pendidihan D Melting Peleburan

28

An atom of element X has 3 shells containing electrons. When element X reacts with bromine, a compound with formula XBr is formed. Which of the following is element X? (Given that the proton number of Na=11, Si=14, K=19, Ca=20.) Atom X mempunyai 3 petala yang mengandungi elektron. Apabila unsur X bertindak balas dengan gas bromin, sebatian berformula XBr terbentuk. Antara berikut yang manakah unsur X? (Diberi nombor proton Na=11, Si=14, K=19, Ca=20.) A Calcium Kalsium B Sodium Natrium C Potassium Kalium D Silicon Silikon

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29 2.7 g of element P reacts with 2.4g of element Q to form a substance with the empirical formula of P2Q3. What is the relative atomic mass for Q? (Relative atomic mass: P=27) 2.7 g unsur P bertindak balas dengan 2.4g unsur Q untuk membentuk sebatian dengan formula empirik P2Q3. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi Q? (Jisim atom relatif: P=27) A B C D 8 16 24 31

30 Figure 6 shows two atoms of elements P and Q. How do the atom of elements P and Q achieve stability through chemical reactions? Rajah 6 menunjukkan dua atom unsur P dan Q. Bagaimanakah atom unsur P dan Q mencapai kestabilan melalui tindak balas kimia?

Figure 6 Rajah 6 P A Receives 1 electron Menerima 1 elektron B Receives 1 electron Menerima 1 elektron C Releases 1 electron Melepaskan 1 elektron D Releases 1 electron Melepaskan 1 elektron Q Releases 2 electrons Melepaskan 2 elektron Receives 6 electrons Menerima 6 elektron Releases 2 electrons Melepaskan 2 elektron Receives 6 electrons Menerima 6 elektron

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31 Which are the special characteristics of transition elements? Manakah di antara berikut merupakan ciri-ciri khas unsur peralihan? I Form complex ions Membentuk ion-ion kompleks II Good conductor of electricity Konduktor elektrik yang baik III Form ions and compounds which are coloured Membentuk ion atau sebatian yang berwarna IV Form ions which have different oxidation numbers Membentuk ion-ion yang mempunyai nombor pengoksidaan yang berbeza A I and II I dan II B III and IV III dan IV C I, III and IV I, III, dan IV D I, II, III and IV I, II, III dan IV Element Unsur P Q Electron arrangement Susunan elektron 2.8.3 2.6 Table 3 / Jadual 3

32

Table 3 shows the proton numbers of elements P and Q. Which is true of the compound formed between elements P and Q? Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur P dan Q. Manakah benar bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara unsur P dan Q? Compound formula Formula sebatian A B C D PQ PQ2 P2Q3 P2Q3 Type of bond Jenis ikatan Ionic bond / Ikatan ionik Covalent bond / Ikatan kovalen Ionic bond / Ikatan ionik Covalent bond / Ikatan kovalen

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33

Figure 7 shows a simple voltaic cell. Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah sel ringkas.

Magnesium strip Jalur magnesium

Zinc plate Kepingan zink

Sodium nitrate solution Larutan natrium nitrat

Figure 7 Rajah 7 Which can be observed on the magnesium strip and zinc plate? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah pemerhatian yang betul pada jalur magnesium dan kepingan zink?

Magnesium strip Jalur magnesium A Mass decreased Jisim berkurangan Colourless bubbles gas released B Gelembung gas tanpa warna dibebaskan Grey solids formed C Pepejal kelabu terbentuk

Zinc plate Kepingan zink Mass decreased Jisim berkurangan Grey solids formed Pepejal kelabu terbentuk

Colourless bubbles gas released Gelembung gas tanpa warna dibebaskan

Mass decreased D Jisim berkurangan

Colourless bubbles gas released Gelembung gas tanpa warna dibebaskan

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34 Aqueous solution Larutan akueus pH value Nilai pH Table 4 Jadual 4 Table 4 shows aqueous solutions K, L, M and N with their pH values. Which will react with calcium carbonate to release carbon dioxide? Jadual 4 menunjukkan nilai pH larutan akueus K, L, M dan N. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bertindakbalas dengan kalsium karbonat 3 7 9 11 K L M N

membebaskan gas karbon dioksida?

A B C D 35

K L M N

50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution can be neutralised completely by 50.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3 boleh dineutralkan sepenuhnya oleh A 50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 nitric acid solution 50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 larutan asid nitrik B 50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid solution 50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 larutan asid sulfurik C 100.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid solution 100.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 larutan asid hidroklorik D 50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 phosphoric acid solution 50.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 larutan asid fosforik

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36

Figure 8 shows the preparation of a salt solution by reacting substance X with dilute sulphuric acid. Rajah 8 menunjukkan penyediaan larutan garam hasil daripada tindak balas bahan X dengan asid sulfurik.

X
Sulphuric acid Asid sulfurik

Heat Panaskan

Figure 8 Rajah 8 Substance X could be Bahan X adalah

Ammonia Ammonia

Magnesium sulphate Magnesium sulfat

Hydrogen chloride Hidrogen klorida

Barium sulphate Barium sulfat

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37

Among the following ions, which will produce precipitation when added with hydrochloric acid solution? Antara ion-ion berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan mendakan apabila dicampur dengan larutan asid hidroklorik? I II III IV A Ca2+ Pb2+ Ag+ Al3+ I and II I dan II B II and III II dan III C I, II and III I, II dan III D I, II, III and IV I, II, III dan IV

38

Figure 9 shows a flow chart of parts of the Contact process. Rajah 9 di bawah menunjukkan carta alir bagi proses Sentuh.

Sulphur

Sulphur trioxide Figure 9 Rajah 9

Sulphur

What are represented by compounds X and Y? Apakah yang diwakili oleh sebatian X dan Y?

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X Oleum A Oleum Sulphur oxide B Sulfur oksida Oleum C Oleum Sulphur dioxide D Sulfur dioksida

Y Sulphur dioxide Sulfur dioksida Oleum Oleum Sulphur oxide Sulfur oksida Oleum Oleum

39

Which of the following darkens the photochromic glass when exposed to sunlight? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah akan menyebabkan gelas fotokromik menjadi gelap apabila terdedah kepada cahaya matahari? A Copper(II)ion Ion kuprum(II) B Chloride ion Ion klorida C Silver atom Atom argentum D Copper atom Atom kuprum

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40

Which of the following polymers and properties are correctly matched? Antara berikut, manakah padanan yang betul untuk polimer dan ciri-cirinya? Name of polymer Nama polimer A Perspex Perspeks Polyethylene Polietilena Teflon Teflon Polystyrene Polistirena Properties Ciri Transparent, strong, light Lutsinar, keras, ringan Durable, non-stick, strong Tahan lama, tidak melekat, kuat Easily melted, heat insulator Mudah lebur, penebat haba Heavy, permeable, heat insulator Berat, telap, penebat haba

41 Metal P forms an oxide with the formula P2O. If the formula for a manganate(VII) ion is MnO4 , what is the formula for the manganate substance for P? Logam P membentuk oksida yang berformula P2O. Jika formula bagi ion manganat(VII) adalah MnO4 , apakah formula bahan manganat bagi P? A B C D PMnO4 P2MnO4 P(MnO4)2 P2(MnO4)3

42 Calculate the mass of zinc reacting with dilute nitric acid if 240 cm3 of hydrogen gas is released in this reaction. (Relative atomic mass : Zn=65 ; Molar volume : 24 dm3 at room conditions). Hitung jisim zink yang bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik jika 240 cm3 gas hidrogen terbebas dalam tindak balas ini. (Jisim atom relatif : Zn=65 ; Isipadu molar = 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik) A B C D 0.065 g 0.65 g 6.5 g 65 g

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43 Compound P is made up of one metal atom and two non-metal atoms. Which are the properties of compound P? Sebatian P terdiri daripada satu atom logam dan dua atom bukan logam. Antara berikut, manakah sifat sebatian P? I Highly volatile Mudah meruap II High melting point and boiling point Takat lebur dan takat didih tinggi III Conducts electricity in molten state Mengalirkan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan IV Highly soluble in organic solvent Sangat larut dalam pelarut organic A II and III II dan III B I, II and III I, II dan III C I, II and IV I, II dan IV D II, III and IV II, III dan IV

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44

Figure 10 shows the apparatus arrangement to study the electroplating of an iron spoon using electrolysis. Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji penyaduran sudu besi menggunakan elektrolisis.

Iron spoon

Sudu besi

Copper plate Plat kuprum

Copper(II)sulphate solution Larutan kuprum(II)sulfat Figure 10 Rajah 10 What are the observations in this experiment? Apakah pemerhatian dalam eksperimen ini? I Copper plate dissolves Plat kuprum melarut II Brown solid formed on the iron spoon Pepejal perang terbentuk pada permukaan sudu besi III Blue coloured solution becomes faded Larutan biru menjadi pudar IV Mass of iron spoon decreases Jisim sudu besi berkurang A I and II I dan II B I, II and III I, II dan III C I,II and IV I, II dan IV D I,II,III and IV I, II, III dan IV

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45

Table 5 shows information about three simple voltaic cells. Jadual 5 menunjukkan maklumat tiga sel ringkas.

Voltaic cell Sel kimia P

Electrodes used Elektrod digunakan Iron and zinc Besi dan zink

Potential different (V) Beza keupayaan (V) 0.2

Zinc and magnesium Zink dan magnesium

1.6

Copper and magnesium Kuprum dan magnesium Table 5 Jadual 5

2.6

What is the potential difference of a voltaic cell which consists of copper and iron electrodes? Apakah beza keupayaan sel ringkas yang terdiri daripada elektrod kuprum dan besi?

A B C D

0.4 V 0.6 V 0.8 V 2.4 V

46

Which of the following fertilizers contain the highest percentage of nitrogen? (Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, P=31, S=32, Ca=40) Antara baja-baja berikut, manakah mengandungi peratusan nitrogen tertinggi? (Jisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, P=31, S=32, Ca=40)

Urea, CO(NH2)2 Urea, CO(NH2)2 Calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2 Kalsium nitrat, Ca(NO3)2

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Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3 Ammonium nitrat, NH4NO3 Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4 Ammonium fosfat, (NH4)3PO4

47 X is used to make the body of aeroplanes, racing bicycle and body of bullet trains. X digunakan untuk membuat badan kapal terbang, basikal lumba dan keretapi laju.

X consists of X terdiri daripada

Aluminium, copper, magnesium Aluminium, kuprum, magnesium

Aluminium, copper, magnesium, antimony Aluminium, kuprum, magnesium, antimoni

Aluminium, copper, chromium, manganese Aluminium, kuprum, kromium, mangan

Aluminium, copper, magnesium, manganese Aluminium, kuprum, magnesium, mangan

48

Figure 11 shows part of the structure of a polymer molecule. Rajah 11 menunjukkan sebahagian struktur molekul polimer. Cl H Cl H Cl H

Figure 11 / Rajah 11 Which is the monomer for the polymer? Yang manakah merupakan monomer untuk polimer di atas?
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C =C

C =C

Cl

CH3

C =C C H Cl

CH3

C =C

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49

Reactive metals react with dilute acids to produce hydrogen gas. 1.0 g of metal P is reacted with 100 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid. Which of the following metals will liberate the largest volume of gas at room conditions? (Relative atomic mass: Mg=24, Al=27, Fe=56, Zn=65) Logam reaktif bertindak balas dengan asid cair menghasilkan gas hidrogen. 1.0 g logam P bertindak balas dengan 100 cm3 larutan asid sulfurik 2.0 mol dm-3. Antara berikut, manakah membebaskan isipadu gas yang paling banyak pada keadaan bilik? (Jisim atom relatif: Mg=24,Al=27,Fe=56,Zn=65)

Aluminium Aluminium

Iron(II) Ferum(II)

Magnesium Magnesium

Zinc Zink

50

What volume of 10 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid is needed to make 1.0 dm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid? Apakah isipadu 10 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 1.0 dm3 asid sulfurik 2.0 mol dm-3? 20 cm3 200 cm3 500 cm3 1000 cm3

A B C D

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4541 / 1 2011 JABATAN PELAJARAN SABAH