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SQL-commands-create-table

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and managing a PublicHolidays table, including inserting initial data, updating records, and restructuring the table with new columns. It also details the creation of dimension_city and fact_sale tables, along with copying data from Azure storage and cloning existing tables. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for setting up and manipulating holiday and sales data in a database.

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surendrakumar.msbi
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4 views

SQL-commands-create-table

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and managing a PublicHolidays table, including inserting initial data, updating records, and restructuring the table with new columns. It also details the creation of dimension_city and fact_sale tables, along with copying data from Azure storage and cloning existing tables. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for setting up and manipulating holiday and sales data in a database.

Uploaded by

surendrakumar.msbi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- Creating the initial table structure

CREATE TABLE PublicHolidays (


HolidayID INT PRIMARY KEY,
HolidayName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
HolidayDate DATE NOT NULL,
IsFixed BOOLEAN NOT NULL
);

-- Inserting initial data into the table


INSERT INTO PublicHolidays (HolidayID, HolidayName, HolidayDate, IsFixed) VALUES
(1, 'New Year''s Day', '2024-01-01', 'TRUE'),
(2, 'Independence Day', '2024-07-04', 'TRUE'),
(3, 'Christmas Day', '2024-12-25', 'TRUE'),
(4, 'Easter Sunday', '2024-04-07', 'FALSE'),
(5, 'New Year''s Day', '2025-01-01', 'TRUE'),
(6, 'Independence Day', '2025-07-04', 'TRUE'),
(7, 'Christmas Day', '2025-12-25', 'TRUE'),
(8, 'Easter Sunday', '2025-03-30', 'FALSE'),
(9, 'New Year''s Day', '2026-01-01', 'TRUE'),
(10, 'Independence Day', '2026-07-04', 'TRUE'),
(11, 'Christmas Day', '2026-12-25', 'TRUE'),
(12, 'Easter Sunday', '2026-04-19', 'FALSE');

-- Updating specific records to normalize holiday names


UPDATE PublicHolidays
SET HolidayName = 'New Year'
WHERE HolidayName = 'New Year''s Day';

-- ALTER TABLE not supported:


-- Altering the schema: changing a column data type and adding a new column
ALTER TABLE PublicHolidays
ALTER COLUMN IsFixed VARCHAR(5);
ALTER TABLE PublicHolidays
ADD COLUMN date_key INT;

-- WORKAROUND
-- Demonstrating table restructuring with a new table creation based on existing
data
CREATE TABLE [FirstWarehouse].[dbo].[PublicHolidays_New] AS
SELECT
HolidayID,
HolidayName,
HolidayDate,
CAST(IsFixed AS VARCHAR(20)) AS IsFixed, -- Demonstrates data type conversion
1 AS NewColumn -- Example of adding a new column during table creation
FROM [FirstWarehouse].[dbo].[PublicHolidays];

-- Cleanup process: Dropping the old table and replacing it with the new structure
DROP TABLE PublicHolidays;

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PublicHolidays]


AS
SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[PublicHolidays_New];

DROP TABLE PublicHolidays_New;


-- Updating the table to include a calculated value in 'date_key'
UPDATE PublicHolidays
SET date_key = DATEPART(YEAR, HolidayDate) * 10000 + DATEPART(MONTH, HolidayDate) *
100 + DATEPART(DAY, HolidayDate)
WHERE HolidayID BETWEEN 1 AND 12;

-- Inserting additional data showcasing the use of the new schema


INSERT INTO PublicHolidays (HolidayID, HolidayName, HolidayDate, IsFixed, date_key)
VALUES
(13, 'New Year''s Day', '2027-01-01', 'TRUE', 20270101);

/*
1. Drop the dimension_city table if it already exists.
2. Create the dimension_city table.
3. Drop the fact_sale table if it already exists.
4. Create the fact_sale table.
*/

--dimension_city
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[dimension_city];
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[dimension_city]
(
[CityKey] [int] NULL,
[WWICityID] [int] NULL,
[City] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[StateProvince] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Country] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Continent] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[SalesTerritory] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Region] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Subregion] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Location] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[LatestRecordedPopulation] [bigint] NULL,
[ValidFrom] [date] NULL,
[ValidTo] [date] NULL,
[LineageKey] [int] NULL
);

--fact_sale

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[fact_sale];

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[fact_sale]

(
[SaleKey] [bigint] NULL,
[CityKey] [int] NULL,
[CustomerKey] [int] NULL,
[BillToCustomerKey] [int] NULL,
[StockItemKey] [int] NULL,
[InvoiceDateKey] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[DeliveryDateKey] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[SalespersonKey] [int] NULL,
[WWIInvoiceID] [int] NULL,
[Description] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Package] [varchar](8000) NULL,
[Quantity] [int] NULL,
[UnitPrice] [float] NULL,
[TaxRate] [float] NULL,
[TotalExcludingTax] [float] NULL,
[TaxAmount] [float] NULL,
[Profit] [float] NULL,
[TotalIncludingTax] [float] NULL,
[TotalDryItems] [int] NULL,
[TotalChillerItems] [int] NULL,
[LineageKey] [int] NULL,
[Month] [int] NULL,
[Year] [int] NULL,
[Quarter] [int] NULL
);

--Copy data from the public Azure storage account to the dbo.dimension_city table.
COPY INTO [dbo].[dimension_city]
FROM 'https://worldwideimp.blob.core.windows.net/sampledata/WideWorldImportersDW/
tables/dimension_city.parquet'
WITH (FILE_TYPE = 'PARQUET');

--Copy data from the public Azure storage account to the dbo.fact_sale table.
COPY INTO [dbo].[fact_sale]
FROM 'https://worldwideimp.blob.core.windows.net/sampledata/WideWorldImportersDW/
tables/fact_sale.parquet'
WITH (FILE_TYPE = 'PARQUET');

--Create a clone of the dbo.dimension_city table.


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[dimension_city1] AS CLONE OF [dbo].[dimension_city];

--Create a clone of the dbo.fact_sale table.


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[fact_sale1] AS CLONE OF [dbo].[fact_sale];

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