Sangareddy Action Plan
Sangareddy Action Plan
1
Contents:
1. Background 5
2. Telangana State and Non-Attainment Cities/areas 8
3. Constitution of Air quality Management Committee 9
4. Sangareddy
a. Demographic details 10
b. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Program 11
c. Ambient Air Quality Trends 12
d. Air Quality Index 13
e. Major Sources of Air Pollution 13
5. Action Plan for reducing the air pollution in Sangareddy 14-26
6. GRAP 27
2
ABBREVIATIONS
PM - particulate Matter
3
List of Figures and tables:
Figure 4- Ambient Air Quality Trends in Sangareddy from 2014 to 2018 for RSPM 14
Figure 5- Ambient Air Quality Trends in Sangareddy from 2014 to 2018 for FPM 15
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1. Back ground:
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) prepared a list of non-attainment cities/towns based
on the Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) data with respect to Particulate Matter Concentration for
the years 2011-2015. According to which Telangana state is having three non-attainment
cities/towns (Hyderabad, Nalgonda and Patancheruvu). The CPCB issued directions under
section 18(I)(b) of Air (prevention and control) Act to the Chairman, TSPCB dated:01.07.2016
with various action points and time frame for implementation to lower the air pollution in
the non attainment cities in the country. Also, a 42 point action plan was attached for
preparation of the action plan.
The action points and time frame for implementation for various activities was reviewed by
the Chairman, TSPCB with all the stake holder departments on 11.01.2017. In Telangana
state 3 non attainment cities / town are listed by CPCB Hyderabad, Patancheruvu and
Nalgonda. A common action plan was prepared for the Hyderabad and Patancheruvu as the
later falls under GHMC area. The action plan was forwarded to the CPCB on 10.03.2017.
The Hon’ble NGT in OA No.681/2018, dt.6-08-2019 issued the following directions in the
above order:
The Expert Team of CPCB to design a model/SOP for source apportionment and
carrying capacity assessment within two months which may be replicated for all the
NACs. In the light of such study, further action may need to be considered by
MoEF&CC within three months thereafter in terms of regulating the number of
vehicles, action in terms of shift to vehicles and CNG vehicles, intensifying public
transport system, mechanical cleaning of roads, enhancement of public parking
facilities etc., improvement in fuel quality and traffic management, regulation of
construction activities, strict adherence to sitting guidelines with regard to stone
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crushers, mining, brick kilns, thermal power plants, coal handling, air polluting
industries, hot mix plants, etc. Besides, activities like crop burning and burning of
trash wood/leaves/debris for heating in winters to be strictly regulated and violations
penalized as has been done by notifications for ESZ, CRZ, Ganga Flood plains etc.
Concerned Town & Country Planning departments (with whatever be the name in the
State) of all the States/UTs may ensure review of maser plans specially for the NACs
to be consistent with carrying capacity and source apportionment study reports
within six months of such reports being available and furnish compliance reports to
this Tribunal and CPCB.
Concerned States may evolve enforcement mechanism for closing/shifting of
industrial units other than household industries from residential/non conforming
areas in the light of law laid down in M.C. Mehta vs Union of India, (2004) 6SCC 588.
Actions Plans need to be prepared by States for the additional 20 NACs on the
pattern of 102 NACs within three months and after its approval by CPCB within two
months, States must initiate time bound action on remediation within next three
months.
CPCB may finalize the pending action plans within two months. Environmental
compensation may be deposited by the defaulting States in terms of our order dated
15.03.2019 with the CPCB.
Timeline prescribed for reviewing action plans with regard to its report dated
15.07.2019 by the CPCB for further micro planning may be reduced from six months,
preferably to four months. CPCB may give appropriate directions to the SPCBs/PCCs
accordingly.
CPCB must forthwith come out with a compensation regime within two months for
air as well as noise pollution to the extent such norms have not yet been laid down.
Having regard to adverse impact on public health and constitutional mandate that
right to clean air is a fundamental right, the MoEF&CC may modify the NCAP by
reducing the timelines and increasing the target for reduction of air pollution.
The CPCB may also evaluate existing air quality monitoring mechanism of all States
and UTs and furnish a report to this Tribunal before the next date in terms of capacity
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of its scientific and technical personnel both in terms of number of personnel and
skill/competence and outreach programmes on public awareness and suggestions for
improvement.
The CPCB and States may have robust Emergency Response System and
preparedness by way of mock drills and measures to be taken in the scenario when
air pollution levels become severe plus and severe.
The SPCBs and PCCs to submit details of ‘consent’ funds to CPCB and this Tribunal
within two months along with Action Plans on the basis of template provided by
CPCB. CPCB may scrutinize and approve such action plans within two months in
accordance to our order dated 22.01.2019 in O.A. No.101/2019. Finally, the State
PCBs and PCCs may execute their Action Plans within next one year thereafter.
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1. Telangana State and Non Attainment cities/areas:
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) prepared a list of non-attainment
cities/towns based on the Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) data with respect to Particulate
Matter Concentration for the years 2011-2015. According to which Telangana state
is having four non-attainment cities/towns (Hyderabad, Patancheruvu, Nalgonda and
Sangareddy).
Telangana is the 29th state of India formed on the 2nd of June 2014, the Telangana
state map along with the districts are given in the Figure-1 below. The state has an
area of 1,12,077 Sq. Km. and has a population of 3,50,03,674. Hyderabad is the
capital city of Telangana.
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2. Constitution of the Air Quality Management Committee(AQMC):
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3. Sanga reddy:
a. Demographic Details:
Sangareddy District is located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana.
Sangareddy District is bifurcated from Medak district according to G.O.M.S 239; Dt: 11-10-
2016 by Government of Telangana. The district is spread over an area of 4,464.87 square
kms (1,723.90 sq mi).
The city is categorized into Old Sangareddy and New Sangareddy. Old Sangareddy is well-
renowned for its bazaars and old district jail, which has been converted to a jail museum.
Since Sangareddy is near Hyderabad, it is well connected to other areas. The NH-65 passes
through the city. Sangareddy has two Bus Stations, the Old for Ordinary service and the new
for luxury and other services.
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b. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Program
TSPCB is monitoring Ambient Air Quality at 3 locations in Sanga Reddy District. The details of
which are as follows:
1. Gaddapotharam
2. Sangareddy
3. Pashamylaram
149
150
115
98
100 79 82 86
74 76
50
50 40 37 40 38 41
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Aug)
Fig.4 Graph showing the details of the PM10 concentrations with average, Minimum and Maximum
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120
Trend of Sangareddy PM2.5 from 2014 to 2019 (upto
Aug)
100 Average Min Max
102 83
79 81
80 77
Conc. in µg/m3
58
60
42 42
36 38 39
40 33
20 15 15 15
12 12 12
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Aug)
Fig.5 Graph showing the details of the PM2.5 concentrations with average, Minimum and Maximum
It may be noted from the above that, the PM10 concentration are continuously exceeding
the annual standards. TSPCB has addressed the district administration of Sanga Reddy for
preparation of draft Action plan to reduce the air pollution. The draft action plan as
communicated is slightly modified to fit into the existing format. The details of the action
plan is as follows:
c) Air Quality Index: TSPCB is preparing the air quality index for the Ambient Air Quality. The
AQI of CAAQMS is available on the TSPCB website on daily basis and that of the Manual
Stations data is available on weekly basis in the website. The AQI of Hyderabad was
prepared from the year 2011 onwards to understand the trends of the quality of the air at
each of the monitoring location. The details of the AQI is given below in Table-1 and the
monthly AQI for the year 2018 is placed in Table -2 understand the seasonal variations in
the AQI:
The details of the Air Quality index during the years from 2014 to 2019
2019
S
Location 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 (upto
No
Aug)
Regional office,
1 70 65 66 65 68 71
Sangareddy, Medak
Gaddapotharam, R.C.
2 119 73 72 72 82 89
Puram, Medak
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Monthly Air Quality Index Values of Hyderabad city from Jan to Dec – 2018
Monthly Air Quality Index Values of Sangareddy State from Jan to Dec - 2018
Location Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Avg
Gaddapotharam 101 99 97 97 94 76 57 52 52 78 88 95 82
Sangareddy 68 86 81 80 74 63 49 50 57 65
64 76 68
Pashamylaram 171 105 105 85 86 68 80 100 100 131 156 173 113
Vehicles: The major source contributing to Particulate Matter air pollution is Vehicles for
both the PM10 & PM2.5.
Road Dust: The second major contributor for the particulate matter pollution is Road dust in
case of the PM10.This may be attributed not only to poor maintenance of the road, but also
due to the movement of the vehicles on the unpaved shoulders leaving the carriage way
where the roads are not paved.
Secondary Pollutants: The secondary pollutants due to various chemical reactions in the
atmosphere lead to formation of the particulate matter.
The AQMC has approved the action plan prepared in consultation with the stake holder
departments, during the meeting held on 4th November, 2019 and the Committee on
perusal of the National Clean Air Program has recommended to adopt the tentative National
level target of 20%–30% reduction of PM2.5 and PM10 concentration by 2024 keeping 2017
as base year for Sangareddy.
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Format for implementation of action plan
State: Telangana
City: Sangareddy
Year : 2019
Date of direction for ground implementation of action plan (Zero date):
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
RTA dept: As a part of the
A. Vehicle Emission Control
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Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
RTA dept: As part of Road safety Programmes being conducted by As a part of the
Launch public the Department regularly, it is made a regular practice of departmental
awareness conducting awareness programmes at all Industries, Educational activity
campaign for air Instititions etc, so that every effort would be made to create
pollution awareness among the public especially among the students of
control, vehicle Continue as Traffic Educational institutions.
ii) Long
maintenance, regular &RTA Conducting awareness programmes to the drivers of colleges,
minimizing use activity schools, Auto and also we are conducting awareness programmes
of personal to the students of High schools, Jr.colleges, degree college and
vehicles, lane aslo employees of Pvt. Companies. Conducting awareness
discipline etc programmes to the heavy vehicle drivers i.e. Lorry, RTC Bus, DCM
drivers. So far we are conducted (15) awareness programmes.
Prevent parking As a part of the
of vehicles in From January 2019 to September 2019, Conducted special drive departmental
Continue as
iii) the non - short Traffic on parking in non designated areas and (654) cases booked activity
regular
designated against the violators.
activity
areas.
Initiate steps for As a part of the
retrofitting of On BS-VI RTA Dept: At present only BS-IV vehicles are being registered by departmental
particulate norms and as the Department. The GOI has taken decision to implement BS-IV activity
RTA &
iv) filters in diesel Long per the norms. The actions and adoption will be initiated with the
TSRTC
vehicles, when availability of introduction of BS-VI fuels.
BS-VI fuels are BS-VI fuels.
available
15
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
Prepare action 30 days from 30 days (Continue as regular activity) As a part of the
plan to check the date of Regular checking are being carried out on the fuel quality in (20) departmental
Short( On Civil
fuel approval of fuel dispensing stations available in Sangareddy city. activity
going supplies
v) adulteration the action
regular Departmen
and random plan
process) t
monitoring of
fuel quality data
Prepare plan for
widening of Nil
road and
improvement of The (R&B) roads in sangareddy are already widened to double
vi) Nil Nil R&B
infrastructure lane which meet the requirement of the existing traffic volume
for
decongestion of
road
Prepare plan for
construction of Covered under
express ways/by the NHAI budget
Bypass road to sangareddy town is being taken up NHAI Dept as a
vii) - passes to avoid Long 2 years R&B
part of road widening
congestion due
to non- destined
vehicles
Steps for The state Government have issued Notification for exemption Nil
viii promoting Continue as from payment of tax in respect of Motor Vehicles operated with
Long RTA
) battery operated/ regular battery/compressed Natural gas / Solar energy for a period of five
electric vehicles activity years from the date of registration of such vehicles.
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Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
Synchronizing
traffic Nil
In Sangareddy town electronic operated traffic signal have been
movements / Continue as
installed in (4) places i.e., SP's Camp Office, IB(T) Junction,
ix) introduce Short regular Traffic
Collectorate and Pothireddypally junction for lane driving and
intelligent traffic activity
synchronizing traffic.
systems for lane
driving.
Installation of As a part of the
All the PUC Testing Centres are computerized. Tenders have been departmental
remote sensor
finalized by the Transport Commissioner, Telangana for activity
based PUC
identification of the service provider for online PUC integration of
system, regular
the certificates throughout the state.
calibration of
x) the checking Long 6 months RTA
The department also licensing the pollution Test Centers under
instruments and
Rule 484 of TSMV rules in order to cover all the vehicles
online
possessing pollution under control certificates after due physical
integration of
inspection and repairs to set the standards.
the vehicle
details with PUC
Promotion of As a part of the
alternate fuels - departmental
conversion of activity
the public As per the Supply and dispensing facilities are not available. The
xi) transport buses Long availability of RTA implementation will be commenced along with availability of the
and educational alternate fuels gas supply
institute busses
and commercial
taxis.
17
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
Dis incentivising
Continuing as Government have issued G.O. disincentivizing the purchase of
xii) the growth of Long RTA
regular Activity second vehicle by way of 2% additional tax.
vehicles
RTA Dept: The Government has banned plying of Educational As a part of the
Restriction on Institution Buses of age more than 15 years. Also the Goods departmental
plying of 15 Continuing as Traffic and carriages of more than 15 years are banned to ply on the strength activity
xiii) Long
years old regular Activity RTA of National Permits and they have been restricted to ply only in
vehicles the state.Conducting special drives to identify 15 years old
vehicles to cease their operation.
Strengthening As a part of the
of the public departmental
transport - Under Public Transport covering the surrounding villages is operated at activity
xiv
increasing Short implementati TSRTC regular intervals.
)
awareness on on
usage of public
transport
corridors
2. It is also proposed to take 1 park development under TUFIDC
Scheme and it is under process 90% completed
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Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
Maintain pot As a part of the
holes free roads Continuing Continuing Activity departmental
ii) Short R&B
for free flow of Activity On R&B Roads, all the pot holes are being attended regularly. activity
traffic
Introduce water -
fountains at Municipal
major traffic Commissio
iii) Medium 90 days Will be proposed
intersection, ner, Sanga
where ever reddy
feasible
Greening of As a part of the
open areas, Municicipal departmental
It is proposed to take up Greenary fencing around the open activity
gardens, Commissio
spaces graveyard, gardens. And also plants have been distributed
iv) community Mid 70days ner,
among Government and Non government organizations for taking
places, schools Sangaredd
up Harithaharam Programme and it is progress in 10 places
and housing y
societies
Blacktopping of -
metalled roads,
v) including Nil Nil R&B All the R&B roads are black topped with sufficient road shoulders
pavement of
road shoulders
Regular Municicipal As a part of the
cleaning of the Continuing Commissio departmental
Continuing Activity
vi) roads wth Short Activity ner, activity
Every day cleaning of roads is continuing.
mechanised Sangaredd
sweepers and y
19
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
removing the
slit from the
roads
Launch extensive The EFS&T Department vide G.O.Ms.No.27, dt:10.07.2017 issued As a part of the
Municicipal
drive against notification prohibiting open burning of waste and utilization of departmental
C) Control of emission from biomass/crop
Commissio
open burning of Continuing RDF as fuel in power generation and cement plants. The same are activity
i) 30 days ner,
bio - mass, crop Activity being implemented.
Sangaredd
residue garbage,
y
leaves etc
As a part of the
Regular check Municipal During review meeting, the following instructions were issued to
departmental
and control of Continues Commissio all the staff. 1) There is no burning of garbage in municipality and
activity
ii) burning of Short regular ner, taken all the measures. 2).Taking strengthen action against open
municipal solid activity Sangaredd burning of garbage/bio-mass/leaves/tyres etc., to control such
wastes y activities and submit periodic status report.
Proper As a part of the
collection of departmental
horticulture activity
Municipal
waste (bio-
Continues Commissio Horticulture waste is collecting from the all wards and parks.
mass) and its
iii) Short regular ner, Two composting pits were provided in ICC, Sangareddy for
disposal
activity Sangaredd collecting the horticulture waste of the Collectorate complex.
following
y
composting -
cum - gardening
approach
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Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
Ensure ban on As a part of the
180 days
burning of departmental
(continue as
agriculture activity
iv) Long regular Agriculture It is not a common practice in the state.
waste and crop
activity)
residues and its
implementation
Revenue
designated fuel,
and closure of
un authorised
unit
Long 2 years TSPCB The conversion of the Brick kilns into induced draft is being As a part of the
Conversion of pursued, however as almost all the brick kilns are in unorganised departmental
natural draft sector without any permanent base, pursuing with them is activity
ii)
brick kilns to becoming difficulty and the kilns are operated in small scale.
induced draft To conduct training and seminars for existing unit holders for
converting Conversion of natural draft brick kilns to induced draft.
21
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
continuous NA Pollution continuous As a part of the
process Control Pollution control Board is regularly inspecting Major polluting departmental
Action against Board industries and initiating action against the erring industries. activity
iii) non - complying During the Year 2019-20 Board has issued closure to 14
industrial units industries, collected bank guarantee of Rs.396 Lakhs from 35
industries, Forfeited BG of Rs. 12 Lakhs from 2 industries and
issued directions to 62 industries in Sangareddy District.
Long 2 years HMDA, As a part of the
Shifting of IALA, Govt has issued GO Ms. No. 20, DT 01.03.2013 and is in the departmental
iv) polluting Industries process identifying alternate site for shifting industries located activity
industries Dept& within ring road.
TSIIC
Short continuous Pollution As a part of the
Ban on polluting activity Control Pollution control Board is implementing the Ban notifications departmental
v)
industries Board issued by the Government. activity
As a part of the
Enforcement of Municipal
continuous To commence within two weeks of receipt of the directions, and departmental
Construction & Commissio
construction and
E) Control of air
pollution from
i) Short activity there after, continue as regular activity. Suitable lands will be activity
Demolition ner,
identified.
Rules Sangareddy
Control Municipal Continuous activity As a part of the
continuous
measues for Commissio A condition stipulated in the building sanction plan that, the departmental
ii) short activity
fugitive ner, applicant should erect temporary screen (blue tin sheet) around activity
emissions from Sangaredd the construction of building materials outside the plot site during
22
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
material y the construction to stop environmental pollution and to ensure
handling, safety and security to the neighbouring surrounding areas.
conveying and
screening
operations
through water
sprinkling,
curtains,
barriers and
dust
suppression
units
Continuous activity As a part of the
Ensure carriage Municipal
A condition also insisted that, the building owner shall not dump departmental
of construction continuous Commissio
the building material on footpaths road side and the same shall be activity
iii) material in short activity ner,
dumped inside the compound premises without creating nuisance
closed/ covered Sangaredd
and air pollution and to this effect an undertaking is being
vessels y
obtained before release of permission.
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Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
(maximum
weekly basis for
manually
operated
monitoring
stations and
real time basis
for continuous
monitoring
stations
Establish an air continuous Pollution As a part of the
quality activity Control departmental
management Board activity
division at SPCB
Implemented.
Head quarters to
Implemented and air quality management division at SPCB Head
ii) oversee air Short
quarters to oversee air quality management activities in the state
quality
and interact with CPCB.
management
activities in the
state and interact
with CPCB
Set-up and continuous Municipal As a part of the
Implemented.
publicize activity Commissio departmental
The sangareddy, municipality "My citizen buddy App" to better
helpline in ner, activity
ii) Short responding on garbage and other relative works. TSPCB has
Hyderabad city Sangaredd
created Grievances tab in the TSPCB Website to enable public to
for complaints y&
lodge grievances.
against Pollution
24
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
reported non- Control
compliance Board
25
Implement Financial
Time frame for
ation Implications
implementatio Responsible
S. period Any other information (status of implementation of the action if any
Source Action points n from the Department
no (short/mid plan)
date of s/agency
/long
approval
term)
Source 2 years Pollution It will be taken up by the TSPCB after the completion of the SA MoEF & CC
vii) appointment Long Control study for Hyderabad city as capacity building is anticipated during funds/TSPCB
study Board the study
2 years Pollution It will be taken up by the TSPCB after the completion of the SA MoEF & CC
viii Emission
Long Control study for Hyderabad city as capacity building is anticipated during funds/TSPCB
) inventory
Board the study
continuous Municipal As a part of the
Hotels,
activity Commissio departmental
restaurants and Regular check ups are being carried out. Most of the hotels are
ix) Mid ner, activity
dhabas to use using commercial LPG cylinders
Sangaredd
cleaner fuels
y
26
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