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Iot_ak_verma

The document outlines the history and definition of the Internet of Things (IoT), its enabling technologies, and its applications in various sectors like Industry 4.0 and smart cities. It discusses the architecture of IoT, including horizontal and vertical views, and highlights challenges faced in its implementation. Additionally, it covers topics related to embedded systems, real-time operating systems, and various communication technologies.

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Sparsh Goyal
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17 views

Iot_ak_verma

The document outlines the history and definition of the Internet of Things (IoT), its enabling technologies, and its applications in various sectors like Industry 4.0 and smart cities. It discusses the architecture of IoT, including horizontal and vertical views, and highlights challenges faced in its implementation. Additionally, it covers topics related to embedded systems, real-time operating systems, and various communication technologies.

Uploaded by

Sparsh Goyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr.

A K VERMA
Professor, CSED
THAPAR INSTITUTE OF ENGG & TECH. PATIALA
AGENDA
 History of Internet
 Definition
 History of Internet of Things (IoT)
 Industry 4.0
 IoT Architecture
 Horizontal View
 Vertical View
 Applications
 Challenges
Definition
The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of technologies and
research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of
physical objects.
Industry 4.0
What is Internet of Things
From any time ,any place
connectivity for anyone, we
will now have connectivity
for anything!
What are these “things”?
The application of IoT(1)
Regional Office Biosensor taken by people

House Network Equipment in public place

Transportation Vehicle Virtual Environment


Enabling Technologies
RFID
Sensors
Smart Technology
Nano Technology
WiFi
Cloud Storage
IPV6
Bigdata
RFID
• Radio frequency identification
is a technology that is being
used all over the world for
identification purposes.
• Passports, security systems,
debit cards, automobiles are all
such modern examples that use
RFID in one way or another.
Sensors
• Sensors collect data from their environment, generating
information and raising awareness about context.
Smart Technology
• Smart Technologies help us use available
resources in a better way.
• Designed to improve the function of
everyday objects, such as watches or key
chains, through the injection of software.
Nano Technology
• Engineering that deals with the design and manufacture of
extremely small electronic circuits and mechanical devices built at
the molecular level of matter.
WiFi
Allows an electronic device to exchange data or connect
to the internet wirelessly using radio waves.
Cloud Storage
A model of
networked enterpris
e storage where data
is stored not only in
the user's computer,
but in virtualized
pools of storage
which are generally
hosted by third
parties, too.
IPV6
• Latest revision of the Internet Protocol (IP).
• Developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to deal
with the long-anticipated problem of IPv4 address exhaustion.
Main Features of IPv6
• Restores the original end-to-end connectivity at the network
layer
• Leverage next-generation application protocols
• Rich transition mechanisms
• Any way, anytime, anywhere interconnectivity
The Future of Internet - The Internet of
Things

50 billion IP
addresses
required by
2020!
Scenarios
Shopping
Daily Grind
Looking Ahead

Driverless Cars
Looking Ahead

Smart Cities
IoT Architecture
IoT Gateway
IoT Sensor Interfaces
IoT Network Interfaces
IoT Connectivity : Range Vs Power
Basics of computer architecture and the binary number system: Basics of computer architecture, Computer languages, RISC and CISC
architectures, Number systems, Number format conversions, Computer arithmetic, Units of memory capacity.

Introduction to Embedded systems: Application domain of embedded systems, Desirable features and general characteristics of embedded
systems, Model of an Embedded System, Microprocessor vs Micro-controller, Example of a Simple embedded system, Figures of merit for
an embedded system, Classification of Scum: 4/8/16/32 Bits, History of embedded systems, Current trends.

Embedded Systems – The hardware point of view: Micro-controller Unit(MCU), A Popular 8-bit MCU, Memory for embedded systems,
Low power design, Pull-up and pull-down resistors.

Sensors, Ad Cs and Actuators: Sensors, Analog to Digital Converters, Actuators.

Examples of Embedded Systems: Mobile Phone, Automotive Electronics, Radio frequency identification(RFID), Wireless sensor
networks(WISENET), Robotics, Biomedical Applications, Brain machine interface

Real – time Operating Systems: Real-time tasks, Real-time systems, Types of Real-time tasks, Real-time operating systems, Real- time
scheduling algorithms, Rate Monotonic Algorithm, The Earliest deadline first algorithm, Qualities of a Good RTOS.

Automated design of Digital IC’s: History of integrated circuit(IC) design, Types of Digital
IC’s, ASIC design, ASIC design: the complete sequence.

Hardware Software Co-design and Embedded Product development lifestyle


management: Hardware Software Co-design, Modeling of Systems, Embedded Product Development Lifestyle Management, Lifestyle
Models.

Embedded Design: A Systems Perspective: A typical Example, Product Design, The Design Process, Testing, Bulk Manufacturing.

Internet of Things: Sensing and Actuation from Devices, Communication Technologies, Multimedia Technologies, Circuit Switched
Networks, Packet Switched Networks
Tree Plantation Drone – Search on Google/youtube
Dutch Police use eagles to hunt illegal drones (Search on
Google/youtube )
Retail 2020 Technologies that will change the way you shop -
Search on Google/Youtube
TRANSWHEEL – Search on Google / Youtube
Let us Explore -
Q1) Discuss the applications of :
i) I(ndustrial) IoT ii) IoD(rone) T iii) Social IoT
iv) Io M(edical) T v) Io R(obotic) T

Q2) i) What is FDMA ? What is CDMA? Importance of Walsh


chips in CDMA?
Q3) Define -
i) Bluetooth ii) Scatternet iii) Piconet

Q4) Write any two advantages and disadvantages of 5G

Q5) Differentiate Between – i) WiFi ii) WiMax iii) Zigbee

Q6) Compare - i) IEEE802 . 11 a ii) IEEE802 . 11 b


iii) IEEE802 . 11 g iv) IEEE802 . 11 n
Q7) Where do we use - IEEE802 . 15 . 4

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