12th NEET

ROI Milestone Test-02 Phase-2

DURATION: 200 Minutes DATE: 14/07/2024 M.MARKS: 720

ANSWER KEY
(PHYSICS)
SECTION-A
1. (4) 8. (1) 15. (1) 22. (4) 29. (4)
2. (2) 9. (2) 16. (4) 23. (1) 30. (2)
3. (1) 10. (3) 17. (1) 24. (2) 31. (1)
4. (1) 11. (2) 18. (3) 25. (2) 32. (4)
5. (1) 12. (1) 19. (1) 26. (2) 33. (1)
6. (3) 13. (3) 20. (4) 27. (3) 34. (4)
7. (1) 14. (4) 21. (4) 28. (1) 35. (4)
SECTION-B
36. (1) 39. (3) 42. (3) 45. (2) 48. (1)
37. (2) 40. (2) 43. (1) 46. (2) 49. (1)
38. (2) 41. (2) 44. (1) 47. (4) 50. (4)
(CHEMISTRY)
SECTION-A
51. (3) 58. (4) 65. (1) 72. (3) 79. (3)
52. (3) 59. (1) 66. (1) 73. (2) 80. (2)
53. (4) 60. (2) 67. (4) 74. (3) 81. (3)
54. (3) 61. (2) 68. (4) 75. (1) 82. (1)
55. (3) 62. (3) 69. (1) 76. (3) 83. (3)
56. (3) 63. (4) 70. (2) 77. (2) 84. (1)
57. (3) 64. (2) 71. (3) 78. (2) 85. (1)
SECTION-B
86. (3) 89. (2) 92. (1) 95. (1) 98. (2)
87. (1) 90. (3) 93. (3) 96. (3) 99. (1)
88. (3) 91. (4) 94. (3) 97. (3) 100. (3)
(BOTANY)
SECTION-A
101. (1) 108. (4) 115. (1) 122. (2) 129. (1)
102. (2) 109. (3) 116. (2) 123. (3) 130. (4)
103. (2) 110. (1) 117. (1) 124. (2) 131. (1)
104. (4) 111. (4) 118. (4) 125. (1) 132. (2)
105. (4) 112. (4) 119. (1) 126. (4) 133. (2)
106. (3) 113. (4) 120. (1) 127. (2) 134. (3)
107. (4) 114. (1) 121. (4) 128. (1) 135. (1)
SECTION-B
136. (4) 139. (3) 142. (2) 145. (2) 148. (1)
137. (2) 140. (2) 143. (3) 146. (4) 149. (3)
138. (1) 141. (2) 144. (4) 147. (1) 150. (1)
(ZOOLOGY)
SECTION-A
151. (4) 158. (1) 165. (4) 172. (3) 179. (2)
152. (3) 159. (2) 166. (2) 173. (4) 180. (1)
153. (1) 160. (2) 167. (1) 174. (3) 181. (1)
154. (3) 161. (1) 168. (2) 175. (4) 182. (1)
155. (2) 162. (2) 169. (4) 176. (3) 183. (1)
156. (1) 163. (3) 170. (4) 177. (1) 184. (1)
157. (3) 164. (1) 171. (2) 178. (4) 185. (2)
SECTION-B
186. (3) 189. (3) 192. (2) 195. (1) 198. (3)
187. (1) 190. (2) 193. (4) 196. (2) 199. (1)
188. (1) 191. (1) 194. (2) 197. (1) 200. (3)
 Hints & Solutions
[MS-2 | 14-Jul-2024 | ROI | 12th | Ph-2]

(PHYSICS)
SECTION-A 7. (1)
1. (4)
As the distance between the charges is increased,
the energy will decrease if both the charges are of
similar nature. But if the charges are oppositely
charged, the energy will become less negative and,
hence, will increase.

2. (2) VP = 0
EP = 0
Capacity of an isolated sphere is 40 R.
capacity R 8. (1)
Potential difference = 10 – (–10) = 20
From the relation q = CV
3. (1)
q 40
Surface charge densities are given as C   2F
V 20
𝑄 𝑄 𝑘𝑄
𝜎 = 𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑅2 & 𝑉 = 𝑅
9. (2)
𝑄1 𝑄2
= In oil, C becomes twice, V becomes half.
𝑅12 𝑅22 Therefore, E = V/d becomes half.
From above equation
𝑉1 𝑅 10. (3)
𝑉2
= 𝑅1 𝑘𝑄 𝑄
2 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅 = 4𝜋𝜀
0𝑅

4. (1) 11. (2)

𝐹 5000 Charge flow will take place only if there is a
𝐸= 𝑞
= 5
= 1000𝑁/𝐶
potential difference between two bodies.
𝛥𝑉 = 𝐸 × 𝑑
1 12. (1)
= 1000 × = 10𝑉 1 1 1
100 E  CV22 – CV12 E  C(V22 – V12 )
2 2 2
5. (1) 1

 E  12 10 –6 (40)2 – (20) 2
2

kq k ( q)
Potential at mid-point O, V   0 E  6 10 –6 (1600 – 400)
d d
E  6 10 –6 (1200)  E  72  10 –4 J

13. (3)
Length of each side of square is 2 m so distance
2
of its center from each corner is  1m
2
6. (3)
kq
 200
r2
kq
 600
r
 r 3 Potential at the centre
9  109  q 10 10–6 5 10–6 3 10–6 8 10–6 
V=  600 V  9 109   –  
3  1 1 1 1 
 q  0.2 C = 1.8 ×105 V
14. (4) 25. (2)
dV v 1
E  10 x  10 U   CV dV  CV 2
dx 0 2
At x  1, E  0
26. (2)
Concept Based
15. (1)
Theory based
27. (3)
Work done =
16. (4)
1 q2 (8 10 –18 )2
W = U    32 10 –32 J
U  0 for points on equipotential surface 2 C 2 100 10 –6
 W 0 28. (1)
Potential energy = – PE cos 
17. (1) For minimum potential energy  = 0
Wext ( B A)
VB  VA  29. (4)
q
Potential depends on charges presents in
10  103 surrounding too.
 6
 2  103V
5  10 So, Potential can be positive, negative and zero.

18. (3) 30. (2)

2 2 Concept Based
C  2  3 F
22
31. (1)
1 1 1 1
19. (1) In series    and charge on each
Potential difference between two points in a C C1 C2 C3
electric field is, capacitor is same.
VA – VB =W / Q
32. (4)
Concept Based
20. (4)
When negative terminal is grounded, positive 33. (1)
terminal of battery is at +12 V. When positive Theory Based
terminal is grounded, the negative terminal will be
at –12 V. 34. (4)
The work done to move a charge on an
21. (4) equipotential surface is zero.
p.r k pr cos 
V k 3
 35. (4)
r r3 Since potential at every point on an equipotential
p cos 
k surface is same therefore, for any two points on
r2 equipotential surface the potential difference is
zero.
22. (4)
W = PE(cos90° – cos270°) = 0. SECTION-B
36. (1)
23. (1) ΔV = –  Edr = Area under E – x graph.
Energy required to charge the capacitor is W = U = QV 1
 A  Ad ΔV = (4 – 2) ×10 + × (6 – 4)×10
 U  CV 2  0 .V 2  0 2 .V 2   0 E 2 Ad 2
d d = 30 Volt.
 V
 E  d . 37. (2)
 
In the direction of electric field value of electric
potential decreases, then
24. (2) VB – VA < 0
Potential at any point inside the sphere = potential
at the surface of the sphere = 10 V. VB < VA
38. (2) 43. (1)
W = qΔV
and W = K f – Ki

K f – Ki = qΔV
Ceq = 3C
Ki = 0
3 A ε0
Then K f = qΔV Ceq =
d
= e 500
= 500 eV 44. (1)
C1C2 C3C4
C1 = C11 =
39. (3) C1 + C2 C3 + C4
Formula Based Ceff = C1 + C11
C C
Ceff    C  4F
40. (2) 2 2

45. (2)
 dV   E.dr
A
VA – VB  –  E.dr
B
1 1
C AB = +1+ = 2μF 46. (2)
2 2
Since potential at the equatorial position of a
1
So, Esystem = CeqV 2 dipole is zero and potential at  is also zero.
2

W = q  ΔV  = q V f – Vi 
1
= (2)(1002 10 –6 ) = q(0)
2 W=0
= 10 mJ
47. (4)
Charge does not change. It remains constant.
41. (2)
48. (1)
1 1 1 1
= + + V
Ceq 3 2 6 E =–
x
6 V = 4 x2
= 1
6 
E = – 4 x2
Ceq = 1μF x
E = – 8x
At point (1m, 0, 2m)
E = – 8×1= – 8
E = –8 V/ m

Q = CeqV = 1×10 49. (1)

Q = 10 μC VB >VC >VA
In the direction of electric field value of electric
in series combination value of charge on each
potential decreases.
plate of capacitor remains same.
50. (4)
42. (3) Electric field lines are always perpendicular to the
Formula Based equipotential surface.
 [MS-2 | 14-Jul-2024 | ROI | 12th | Ph-2]

(CHEMISTRY)
SECTION-A 62. (3)
51. (3)  A t =  A 0 − kt
d O2  −1 d  N 2 O5  for 100% completion, [A]t = 0
Rate = =
dt 2 dt  A 0 a
t = =
k k
52. (3)
BrO3− ( aq ) + 5Br − ( aq ) + 6H + → 3Br2 ( ) + H 2O ( ) 63. (4)
rate The specific rate constant of a first order reaction
1 d  Br  1 d  Br2  d  Br2  −3 d  Br 
− − depends on temperature only.
= − =  =
5 dt 3 dt dt 5 dt 64. (2)
Catalyst only alters the activation energy of
53. (4) reaction.
With the rise in temperature by 10 K, the fraction
of colliding particles which have energy equal to 65. (1)
or greater than activation energy gets doubled. For first order reaction
t75% = 32 min, t1/2 = ?
54. (3) t75% = 2 × t50%
 − E  1  = 2 × t1/2
n k =  a    + nA 32
 R  T   t1/2 = =16min
( Slope ) 2

55. (3) 66. (1)

Activation energy of forward reaction = Eaf For zero order, rate is constant i.e average rate =
Activation energy of backward reaction = Eab instantaneous rate.
H = Eaf – Eab 67. (4)
H = b – c The correct relation is
k E a  T2 − T1 
log 2 =  
56. (3) k1 2.303R  T1 T2 
r = k [A]2 [B]1
B 68. (4)
r = k [2A]2  
2 For complex reactions molecularity has no
r = 2r meaning.

69. (1)
57. (3)
Order = Sum of power raised on concentration
Bimolecular reactions are explained by collision terms to express rate equation.
theory.
70. (2)
58. (4) Rate law is always written according to the slowest
Inversion of cane sugar is an example of pseudo step. In the rate law, exponents of the
first order reaction. concentration terms are derived from the
experimental data.
59. (1)
Zero order reaction requires finite time to 71. (3)
complete the reaction. According to transition state theory, the reaction
proceeds through following steps i.e.
60. (2) Reactants → Activated complex → Products
d  NH3  2  −d  H 2   2 −4 72. (3)
=   =  0.3  10
dt 3  dt  3 For a first order reaction,
= 0.2 × 10–4 M/s.

61. (2)
For zero order reaction, rate is constant but for
other reactions rate decreases as reaction proceeds.
73. (2) 81. (3)
H = Ef – Eb The integrated rate law expression for a second
= (80 – 120) kJ/mole = –40 kJ/mole order reaction is;
1 1
= kt +
74. (3)
Molecularity of the reaction is always positive
 At  A o
whole number and cannot be zero, fractional or
negative. 82. (1)
k = Ae–Ea/RT
75. (1) k increases exponentially with the rise in
Zero order reaction is always a multistep reaction.
temperature.
76. (3)
Half life is the time after which concentration of 83. (3)
reactant becomes half of the initial amount taken. The decomposition of gaseous ammonia on a hot
For first order reaction platinum surface is a zero order reaction at high
0.693 pressure.
t1/2 =
k
84. (1)
For nth order, dimension of rate constant
1− n
 mol 
=  time−1
 L 

85. (1)
Threshold and activation energies depend on the
nature of the reactants.
77. (2)
Ease of a reaction  1/EA (Theoretical relation).
where EA = Activation energy. SECTION-B
86. (3)
78. (2) Statement (A) cannot be correct because the rate
− E /RT of zero order reaction does not depend on
Arrhenius equation is k = Ae a ...........(1)
Given, k = Ae –1000
..............(2) concentration of reactant.
On comparing (1) and (2):
Ea 87. (1)
= 1000 1
RT t1/2 of n th order 
 Ao
n −1
(
E a = 1000  2  500 R = 2 c al K −1 mol−1 )
Ea = 1 × 106 cal mol–1 (where, [A]o = initial concentration)
When  n = 0
79. (3)
1 1  Ao
2.303 100 t1/2   or t1/2 =
t 50% = log  Ao  Ao
0 −1 −1
2k
k 50
2.303 So, for zero order reaction half life is dependent on
= log 2 ........(1)
k initial concentration of reactant.
2.303 100
t 75% = log 88. (3)
k 25
2.303 For zero order reaction A → Product
= log 4 ........(2) Rate = k [A]º
k
for zero order reaction, rate of reaction does not
Compareeq.(1) and eq.(2)
depend on time and concentration
t 50% 0.3010 1
= = dx
=k
t 75% 2 ( 0.3010 ) 2 dt

80. (2)
Order w.r.t. A becomes zero when excess
concentration of A of is taken.
1
 The order of the reaction will now be =
2
89. (2) 96. (3)
( t1/2 )1 a 
n −1
xA + yB → C
= 2 
( t1/2 )2  a1 
r = k[A]x [B]y
n −1
2 × 104 = k(0.1)x (0.2)y .......(i)
75  2  8 × 104 = k(0.1)x (0.4)y
=  .......(ii)
150  1  4 x
4 × 10 = k(0.2) (0.2) y
.......(iii)
2–1 = 2n–1 On dividing equation (ii) by (i), we get
–1 = n –1 y=2
n=0
On dividing equation (iii) by (i), we get
Therefore zero order reaction.
x=1
90. (3)  r = k[A] [B]2
Trimolecular or termolecular reactions involve
simultaneous collision between three reacting 97. (3)
species, for example, For C + D → A + B
2NO + O2 → 2NO2
Enthalpy change = x + y – x = y
91. (4) Activation energy = x + y
Hydrogenation of ethene is an example of first
order reaction.

92. (1)
2.303  A o
k= log
t  A t
2.303 0.8
Case1:k = log
1 0.2
2.303 0.9
Case 2 :k = log 98. (2)
t 0.225
Equating rate constant: Hydrolysis of an ester is pseudo first order reaction
2.303 0.8 2.303 0.9 and concenteration of water remains constant
log = log during the reaction.
1 0.2 t 0.225
On solving, we get t = 1 hour Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct
statement.
93. (3)
• Hrxn = (Ea)f – (Ea)b 99. (1)
–4.2 = (Ea)f – (Ea)b The rate of reaction does not remain constant
–4.2 = 9.6 – (Ea)b
during the complete reaction because the rate
(Ea)b = 9.6 + 4.2 = 13.8 kJ mol–1
• Since reaction is exothermic, so possible depends upon the concentration of reactants which
graph is (3) only. decreases with time.
• Also (Ea)f < (Ea)b, so answer is option (3)
100. (3)
94. (3) Arrhenius equation is k = A.e–Ea/RT
The number of collisions per second per unit It relates rate constant, activation energy and
volume of the reaction mixture is called collision
temperature.
frequency. As the concentration of the reactants
increases, the number of reactant molecules per The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the
unit volume increases, increasing the collision rate – determing step.
frequency. Rate constant of a II order reaction is given by
conc–1, time–1
95. (1) The possibility of a reaction depends on free
0.06M ⎯⎯⎯ 10hr
→ 0.03M  energy change. For spontaneous processes, the
 Half life is same
0.12M ⎯⎯⎯ 10hr
→ 0.06M  free energy change is negative For equilibrium
That means t1/2 is independent of the concentration processes, the free energy change is zero.
of reactants. For non-spontaneous processes, the free energy
 It’s a 1st order reaction. change is positive.
 [MS-2 | 14-Jul-2024 | ROI | 12th | Ph-2]

(BOTANY)
SECTION-A 113. (4)
As the seed matures, its water content is reduced
101. (1) and seeds become relatively dry (10-15 per cent
Persistent nucellus present in some seeds is called moisture by mass). The general metabolic activity
perisperm. of the embryo slows down. The embryo may
enter a state of inactivity called dormancy.
102. (2)
Parthenocarpic fruits are seedless. 114. (1)
The proximal end of the filament of stamen is
attached to thalamus or the petal.
103. (2)
Non-albuminous Pea 115. (1)
Albuminous Castor
Plumule Stem tip
Radicle Root tip

104. (4)
The event which is unique to angiosperms is
double fertilisation.
116. (2)
105. (4) Pollen grain exine has prominent apertures called
Occurrence of more than one embryo in a seed of germ pore where sporopollenin is absent.
angiosperms is referred to as polyembryony.
117. (1)
106. (3) In over 60% of angiosperms pollen grains are
Endosperm development precedes embryo shed at 2-celled stage.
development in flowering plants.
The cells of the endosperm tissue are filled with 118. (4)
reserve food materials and are used for the Parthenium came into India as a contaminant
nutrition of the developing embryo. with imported wheat. It has become ubiquitous in
occurrence. It causes pollen allergy.
107. (4)
Ovary matures into fruit and ovule is called 119. (1)
megasporangium. Funicle Stalk of ovule
Hilum Region where body of ovule
108. (4) fuses with funicle
The coconut water from tender coconut is free- Integument One or two protective layers of
nuclear endosperm in angiosperms. ovule
The surrounding white kernel in coconut is the Chalaza Basal part of ovule
cellular endosperm in angiosperms.
120. (1)
109. (3) An ovule in angiosperms has generally one
Functional megaspore in an angiosperm develops embryo sac formed from a megaspore.
into embryo sac (Female gametophyte).
121. (4)
110. (1) Flowers are morphological and embryological
Seed formation without fertilisation in flowering marvels and the sites of sexual reproduction.
plants involves the process of apomixis. During the formation of inflorescences, first
floral buds appear and then the flowers.
111. (4)
Dioecy condition in flowering plants prevents 122. (2)
both autogamy and geitonogamy. The largest cell in an embryo sac is central cell.

112. (4) 123. (3)

Embryos of monocotyledons (wheat grain) Nucellus – 2n
possess only one cotyledon. In the grass family Megaspore mother cell – 2n
the cotyledon is called scutellum that is situated Megaspore – n
towards one side (lateral) of the embryonal axis. Female gametophyte – n
124. (2) 139. (3)
The transfer of pollen grains from anther to Not all aquatic plants use water for pollination in
stigma is termed as pollination. a majority of aquatic plants such as water
hyacinth and water lily the flowers emerge above
125. (1) the level of water and are pollinated by insects or
Transfer of pollen grains from anther to the wind.
stigma of another flower of same plant is called
geitonogamy. 140. (2)
Megasporogenesis Megaspore formation
126. (4) Microsporogenesis Microspore formation
Tassels in the corn cob are stigma and style
which wave in the wind to trap pollen grains. Pollen grain Covered by exine
Anther Generally bilobed
127. (2)
Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering
141. (2)
plants and is limited to about 30 genera, mostly
monocotyledons. Some plants such as Viola (common pansy),
Oxalis and Commelina produce two types of
128. (1) flowers – chasmogamous flowers which are
A typical anther wall consists of epidermis, similar to flowers of other species with exposed
endothecium, middle layers and tapetum. anthers and stigma, and cleistogamous flowers
which do not open at all.
129. (1)
Among the animals, insects, particularly bees are 142. (2)
the dominant biotic pollinating agents. Microspore develop into pollen grains is a pre-
fertilisation event.
130. (4)
A species of moth deposits its eggs in the ovary 143. (3)
of Yucca flowers and the plant in turn gets Pollination does not guarantee the transfer of the
pollinated by the moth. right type of pollen.
131. (1) Often, pollen of the wrong type, either from other
Wheat has one ovule in an ovary. species or from the same plant, also land on the
stigma.
132. (2)
The style is the elongated slender part beneath the 144. (4)
stigma of a flower. The zygote gives rise to the proembryo and
subsequently to the globular, heart-shaped and
133. (2) mature embryo.
When there are more than one pistil in a flower of
angiosperms the condition is known as 145. (2)
multicarpellary. An organic substance that can withstand high
temperatures and strong acids and alkali and cannot
134. (3) be degraded by any enzyme is sporopollenin.
Pollen tablets are available in the market as food
supplements. 146. (4)
Banana is a parthenocarpic fruit.
135. (1)
The vegetative cell of a pollen grain is bigger, has 147. (1)
abundant food reserve and a large irregularly Hybrid varieties of several of our food and
shaped nucleus. vegetable crops are being extensively cultivated.
One of the problems of hybrids is that hybrid
SECTION-B seeds have to be produced every year.
136. (4) 148. (1)
Stigma serves as the landing platform for pollen
grains. The process of removal of anther from the flower
bud before it dehisces is called as emasculation.
137. (2)
Pollination by wind is more common amongst 149. (3)
abiotic pollinations. Wind pollination also A 2000 years old viable seed is of the date palm,
requires that the pollen grains are light and non- Phoenix dactylifera discovered during the
sticky so that they can be transported in wind archeological excavation at King Herod’s palace
currents. near the Dead Sea.

138. (1) 150. (1)

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is Embryo develops at the micropylar end of the
8-nucleated and 7-celled. embryo sac where the zygote is situated.
 [MS-2 | 14-Jul-2024 | ROI | 12th | Ph-2]

(ZOOLOGY)
SECTION-A 158. (1)
151. (4) Gametogenesis Formation of gametes which
The testis is covered by a dense covering. Each occurs in both males and
testis has about 250 compartments called females.
testicular lobules. Embryogenesis Formation of embryo that
occurs in females only.
152. (3)
Oogenesis Formation of female gamete.
• The epididymis leads to vas deferens that
ascends to the abdomen and loops over the Implantation Attachment of blastocyst in
urinary bladder. the endometrium of uterus.
• It receives a duct from seminal vesicle and
opens into urethra as the ejaculatory duct. 159. (2)
The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves
through the isthmus of the oviduct is called
153. (1) cleavage.
The edges of the infundibulum possess finger like
projections called fimbriae, which help in 160. (2)
collection of the ovum after ovulation. Antrum – Present in tertiary follicles
Glans penis – Enlarged end of penis
154. (3)
• The male accessory glands include paired Acrosome – Cap like structure on the
seminal vesicles, a prostate and paired head of sperm
bulbourethral glands. Menstruation – Lasts for 3-5 days
• Secretion of these glands constitute the
seminal plasma.
• Secretion of bulbourethral gland helps in 161. (1)
lubrication of penis.

155. (2)
If menstrual cycle is of 40 days in human female
then ovulation will occur on 26th day.

156. (1)
• The spermatids are transformed into
spermatozoa (sperms) by the process called
spermiogenesis.
• After spermiogenesis, sperm heads become
embedded in the Sertoli cells, and are finally
released from the seminiferous tubules by the
Diagrammatic sectional view of seminiferous
process called spermiation.
tubule.
157. (3)
162. (2)
• A sperm is a microscopic structure composed
of a head, neck, a middle piece and a tail. The first movements of foetus and appearance of
• A plasma membrane envelops the whole body hair on its head are usually observed in 5th month
of sperm. The sperm head contains an of pregnancy.
elongated haploid nucleus the anterior portion
of which is covered by a cap-like structure, 163. (3)
acrosome. • The cells of alveoli secrete milk, which is
stored in the cavities (lumens) of alveoli.
• The acrosome is filled with enzymes, that help
• Increased level of GnRH activate the secretion
in fertilisation of the ovum. of LH and FSH.
164. (1) 171. (2)
Stem cells have the potency to give rise to all • In the absence of fertilisation, the corpus
tissues and organs, are derived from inner cell luteum degenerates.
• This causes disintegration of the endometrium
mass.
leading to menstruation, marking a new cycle.
• In menstruation breakdown of endometrium
165. (4) takes place.
• The female external genitalia includes mons
pubis, labia majora, labia minora, hymen and 172. (3)
clitoris. Secretions of male accessory glands constitute the
• Mons pubis is a cushion of fatty tissue covered seminal plasma which is rich in fructose, calcium
by skin and pubic hair.
and certain enzymes.

166. (2) 173. (4)

In human female, each ovary is about 2 to 4 cm in • The ovum released by the ovary is transported
length and is connected to the pelvic wall and to the ampullary region where fertilisation
uterus by ligaments. takes place.
• Fertilisation can only occur if the ovum and
167. (1) sperms are transported simultaneously to the
ampullary region.
• Spermatogonia are diploid cells, some of
• This is the reason why not all copulations lead
which differentiate into primary spermatocytes to fertilisation and pregnancy.
(2n) by mitotic division. Then they produce
two haploid secondary spermatocytes by 174. (3)
meiosis I. The wall of the uterus has three layers of tissue.
• Each secondary spermatocyte (n) completes The external thin membranous perimetrium,
the meiosis II and produces two spermatids (n). middle thick layer of smooth muscle, myometrium
• Each spermatid (n) develops into a and inner glandular layer called endometrium that
spermatozoan or sperm (n). lines the uterine cavity.

168. (2) 175. (4)

Oogonia starts division and enter into prophase-I The uterus opens into vagina through a narrow
of the meiotic division and get temporarily cervix. The cavity of the cervix is called cervical
arrested at that stage, called primary oocytes. canal which along with vagina forms the birth
canal.
169. (4)
During pregnancy the levels hormones like
estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, 176. (3)
thyroxine, etc., are increased several folds in the Primary oocyte undergo meiosis I and give rise to
maternal blood. one secondary oocyte and a polar body. So total
200 primary oocytes are required to give rise to
170. (4) 200 secondary oocytes.
Labia minora – Paired fold of tissue under
the labia majora.
177. (1)
Labia majora – Fleshy folds of tissue,
• The oviducts, uterus and vagina constitute the
extends down the mons
female accessory ducts.
pubis.
• Ovaries are primary female sex organ.
Hymen – Membrane that often
partially cover the vagina. 178. (4)
Clitoris – Finger like structure.
Number of chromosomes in spermatids are 23.
179. (2) 188. (1)
The correct sequence of events of human female
Milk production in human female starts towards
reproductive cycle is;
• secretion of FSH. the end of pregnancy.
• growth of follicles.
• sudden increase in level of LH.
189. (3)
• ovulation.
• growth of corpus luteum. Spermatogenesis starts at the age of puberty due
to significant increase in the secretion of
180. (1)
Sertoli cells provide nutrition to the male germ gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH).
cells.

181. (1) 190. (2)

The entry of sperm into egg induces the
The correct sequence of phases of menstrual cycle
completion of the meiotic division of the
secondary oocytes. is;
menstrual → follicular → ovulatory → secretory
182. (1)
A large number of primary follicles degenerate
during the phase from birth to puberty. Therefore,
191. (1)
at puberty only 60,000-80,000 primary follicles
are left in each ovary. After spermiogenesis, sperm heads become
embedded in the Sertoli cells, and are finally
183. (1)
Each testis has about 250 compartments called released from the seminiferous tubules by the
testicular lobules and each lobule contains one to process called spermiation.
three highly coiled seminiferous tubules in which
sperms are produced.
192. (2)
184. (1) Seminal plasma is the fluid part of semen and is
The process of release of spermatozoa or sperms contributed by seminal vesicles, prostate gland
from seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.
and bulbourethral glands.
185. (2)
Second polar body is released after second meiotic
division in oviduct. 193. (4)
Milk from mammary gland is sucked out through
SECTION-B
lactiferous duct.
186. (3)
The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a
morula. 194. (2)
In adults, length of each testis is about 4-5 cm.
187. (1)

195. (1)
Parturition Delivery of baby
Implantation Attachment of blastocyst to
endometrium
Menopause Cessation of menstrual cycle
Luteal phase Also known as secretory phase.

196. (2)
Primary oocyte gets surrounded by a layer of The glandular tissue of each breast is divided into
granulosa cells and is called primary follicle. 15-20 mammary lobes.
197. (1) 199. (1)
Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside by The signals for parturition originate from the fully
two types of cells called male germ cells developed foetus and placenta which induce mild
(spermatogonia) and Sertoli cells.
uterine contraction called foetal ejection reflex.
198. (3)
• After ovulation remaining part of the Graafian 200. (3)
follicle is converted into corpus luteum. • Each ovary is covered by a thin epithelium
• The primary oocyte within tertiary follicle which encloses the ovarian stroma. The stroma
complete its first meiotic division. is divided into two zones – a peripheral cortex
• The secondary oocyte forms a new membrane
and an inner medulla.
called zona pellucida surrounding it.
• Sperm formation continues in old men. • The shape of the uterus is like an inverted pear.
• During pregnancy all events of the menstrual
cycle stop and there is no menstruation.

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