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FIRST ABABABABABA

Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature caused by human activities, primarily the release of greenhouse gases. Major contributors include burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities, and agriculture, leading to rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather, and biodiversity loss. Solutions involve transitioning to renewable energy, reforestation, improving energy efficiency, and implementing government policies to reduce emissions.

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13 views1 page

FIRST ABABABABABA

Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature caused by human activities, primarily the release of greenhouse gases. Major contributors include burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities, and agriculture, leading to rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather, and biodiversity loss. Solutions involve transitioning to renewable energy, reforestation, improving energy efficiency, and implementing government policies to reduce emissions.

Uploaded by

Saad Qadeer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

What is Global Warming?


Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface
temperature due to human activities, primarily the release of greenhouse gases
(GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). These
gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to climate changes that impact
ecosystems, weather patterns, and human life.

Causes of Global Warming


Burning Fossil Fuels
Coal, oil, and natural gas combustion for energy releases massive amounts of CO₂.
Deforestation
Trees absorb CO₂, and their destruction reduces the planet's ability to regulate
CO₂ levels.
Industrial Activities
Factories emit large amounts of greenhouse gases through production processes.
Agriculture
Livestock farming produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
Fertilizers release nitrous oxide, another strong contributor to global warming.
Waste Management
Landfills generate methane as organic waste decomposes.
Effects of Global Warming
Rising Temperatures
The Earth's average temperature has risen by about 1.2°C since the late 19th
century.
Melting Ice Caps & Rising Sea Levels
Arctic and Antarctic ice is melting, causing sea levels to rise and threatening
coastal cities.
Extreme Weather Events
More frequent and intense hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires.
Loss of Biodiversity
Many species struggle to adapt to changing climates, leading to extinction.
Food & Water Shortages
Changes in rainfall patterns affect agriculture, leading to food insecurity.
Solutions to Global Warming
Renewable Energy
Shift to solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Reforestation & Conservation
Planting trees and protecting forests to absorb CO₂.
Energy Efficiency
Using energy-efficient appliances and buildings to reduce carbon footprints.
Sustainable Agriculture
Reducing meat consumption and using eco-friendly farming techniques.
Reducing Waste
Recycling, composting, and minimizing plastic use to lower landfill emissions.
Government Policies & International Agreements
Agreements like the Paris Climate Accord aim to reduce global emissions.
Conclusion
Global warming is a major threat to the planet, driven mainly by human activities.
Immediate action through sustainable energy, conservation, and policy changes is
essential to slow its impact and protect future generations.

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