AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS - 4 - DAMMAM UNIVERSITY - MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL CALCULATION - Project Defaults, MAIN DIAGONAL - VERTICAL FRAME (100X100)
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AYSON N. DELA CRUZAL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS - 4 - DAMMAM UNIVERSITY - MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL CALCULATION - Project Defaults, MAIN DIAGONAL - VERTICAL FRAME (100X100)
Uploaded by
AYSON N. DELA CRUZCreated with ClearCalcs.
com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA Subject: Member Schedule
Calculation Member Quantity Comments
18% MAIN DIAGONAL/VERTICAL FRAME (100X100) HSS4X4X.188 m\mathrm{m}
3.53.5
3.5 m
MAIN HORIZONTAL FRAME (100X100)
TRUSS 1 BASE LEVEL
LOWER TRUSS CALCULATION
UPPER TRUSS CALCULATION
SPECIAL BRACKET CALCULATION
ALUMINUM ANGLE CALCULATION
ALUMINUM COMPOSITE PANEL
United States (version 69) Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA Subject: Project Defaults
Custom Distributed Loads for Linking
Custom Distributed Loads wcustom=w_{custom}
wcustom =
= Label Load Magnitudes ww
w
Floor Load
Default Roof Loads
Roofs: Ordinary Flat, Pitched, and
Roof Live Load Selection Curved Roofs (that are not IBC 2018, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-16, Table 4.3-1
occupiable)
Notes for Selected Roof Live Load Lr=Lr
Lr =
=
Selected Roof Live Load wLr,sel=w_{Lr,sel}
w Lr,sel = 0.9580.958
0.958 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Concentrated Roof Live Load
=
PLr2,sel=P_{Lr2,sel}
P = 1.331.33
1.33 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Lr2,sel
=
loadsroof=loads_{roof}
Default Roof Loads loadsroof =
Superimposed Dead Load wDw_D
wD Roof Live Load wLrw_{Lr}
wLr = Live Load PLr2P_{Lr2}
Alternative Minimum PLr2 Snow Load wSw_{S}
wS Ultimate Wind Uplift (C&C) wWuw_{Wu}
wW u Ultimate Wind Downward (C&C) wWdw_{Wd}
wW d
(kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa)
0.75
0.750.75 0.958
0.9580.958 1.33
1.331.33 1.5
1.51.5 1.5
1.51.5 1.5
1.51.5
Default Ceiling Loads
Residential: One- and Two-Family
Ceiling Live Load Selection Dwellings: Uninhabitable Attics IBC 2018, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-16, Table 4.3-1
with Storage
Uninhabitable attics with storage are those where the maximum clear
height between the joists and rafters is 42 inches or greater, or where
there are two or more adjacent trusses with web configurations
capable of accommodating an assumed rectangle 42 inches in height
by 24 inches in width, or greater, within the plane of the trusses. The
live load need only be applied to those portions of the joists or truss
bottom chords where both of the following conditions are met: i. The
Notes for Selected Ceiling Live Load LC=LC
LC =
attic area is accessible from an opening not less than 20 inches in
=
width by 30 inches in length that is located where the clear height in
the attic is not less than 30 inches. ii. The slopes of the joists or truss
bottom chords are not greater than two units vertical in 12 units
horizontal. The remaining portions of the joists or truss bottom chords
shall be designed for a uniformly distributed concurrent live load of
not less than 10 pounds per square foot.
Selected Ceiling Live Load wLC,sel=w_{LC,sel}
w LC,sel = 0.9580.958
0.958 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Ceiling Concentrated Live Load
=
PL2C,sel=P_{L2C,sel}
P = 00kN\mathrm{kN}
0 kN
L2C,sel
=
loadsceiling=loads_{ceiling}
Default Ceiling Loads loads ceiling =
=
wD (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Superimposed Dead Load wDw_D
kPa) wL (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Live Load wLw_{L}
kPa) PL2 (kN\mathrm{kN}
Alternative Minimum Live Load PL2P_{L2}
kN)
0.75
0.750.75 0.958
0.9580.958 0
00
Default Floor Loads
Residential: One- and Two-Family
Live Load Selection Dwellings: All Other Areas (except IBC 2018, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-16, Table 4.3-1
stairs)
Notes for Selected Live Load L=L
L =
=
Selected Live Load wL,sel=w_{L,sel}
wL,sel = 1.921.92
1.92 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Concentrated Live Load =
PL2,sel=P_{L2,sel}
=L2,sel = 00
P 0 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Default Floor Loads
=
loadsfloor=loads_{floor}
loads =
f loor
=
wD (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Superimposed Dead Load wDw_D
kPa) wL (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Live Load wLw_{L}
kPa) PL2 (kN\mathrm{kN}
Alternative Minimum Live Load PL2P_{L2}
kN)
0.5
0.50.5 1.92
1.921.92 0
00
Default Wall & Window Loads
Weight of Exterior Wall wD,EW=w_{D,EW}
wD,EW = 151515 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Default Ultimate Wall & Window Wind =
wW,wall+window=w_{W,wall+window}
wW ,wall+window =
Loads
=
wW d (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Ultimate Inward Wind Load (C&C) wWdw_{Wd}
kPa) wW u (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Ultimate Outward Wind Load (C&C) wWuw_{Wu}
kPa)
1.5
1.51.5 1.5
1.51.5
Custom Load Combinations
Mid-Term Service Factors (formatted for
LCFactmserv=LCFact_{mserv}
LCF actmserv{} =
FEA Solver)
=
Exclude L2 from Load Linking? Yes
List of All ASD Load Combinations LCASD=LC_{ASD}
LC ASD = ["D" "D + L" "D + Lr " "D + S" "D + R" "D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr
["D""D+L""D+Lr""D+S""D+R""D+0.75L+0.75Lr""D+0.75L+0.75S"
Table of All ASD Load Combinations with = \begin{bmatrix}"D"&"D
LCASD=LC_{ASD}
LC ASD = +
Indexes
= L"&"D
Load Combination LCLC
LC Load Combination Type Load Combination Index
+
D Strength 0
L_r"&"D
D+L + Strength 1
11
D + L_r
S"&"D Strength 2
22
+
D + S R"&"D Strength 3
33
+
D+R Strength 4
44
0.75L
D + 0.75L + 0.75 L_r + Strength 5
55
0.75
D + 0.75L + 0.75 S Strength 6
66
L_r"&"D
D + 0.75L + 0.75 R + Strength 7
77
0.75L
D + 0.6W,dn Strength 8
88
+
D + 0.7E 0.75 Strength 9
99
S"&"D
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75L_r
+ Strength 10
1010
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75S 0.75L Strength 11
1111
+
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75R 0.75 Strength 12
1212
D + 0.525E + 0.75L + 0.75S R"&"D Strength 13
1313
+
0.6D + 0.6W,up 0.6W,dn"&"D Strength 14
1414
0.6D - 0.7Ev + 0.7Eh + Strength 15
1515
0.7E"&"D
L+ Service ST 16
1616
Lr
0.45W_dn Service ST 17
1717
+
S 0.75L Service ST 18
1818
0.42W_dn
+ Service ST 19
1919
0.75L_r"&"D
0.42W_up + Service ST 20
2020
0.45W_dn
D+L+Lr Service LT 21
2121
+
List of All LRFD Load Combinations 0.75L
LCLRFD=LC_{LRFD} "1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr " "1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S" "1.2D + 1.6L
["1.4D""1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr""1.2D+1.6L+0.5S""1.2D+1.6L+0.5R""1.2D+
LCLRF D = ["1.4D"
= +
\begin{bmatrix}"1.4D"&"1.2D
0.75S"&"D
+
+
1.6L
0.45W_dn
+
+
0.5L_r"&"1.2D
0.75L
+
+
Table of All LRFD Load Combinations with 0.75R"&"D
1.6L
LCLRFD=LC_{LRFD}
LC LRF D =
Indexes +
=
Load Combination LCLC
LC 0.525E
0.5S"&"1.2D
Load Combination Type Load Combination Index
1.4D+ Strength 0
0.75L
1.6L
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5L_r Strength 1
11
+
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S 0.75S"&"0.6D
0.5R"&"1.2D Strength 2
22
+
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5R Strength
0.6W,up"&"0.6D
1.6L_r 3
33
1.2D + 1.6L_r + f_1L -
+ Strength 4
44
0.7Ev
f_1L"&"1.2D
1.2D + 1.6L_r + 0.5W_dn + Strength 5
55
1.2D + 1.6S + f_1L 0.7Eh"&"L"&"Lr"&"S"&"0.42W_dn"&"0.42W_up"&"D+L+Lr"\end{b
1.6L_r Strength 6
66
+
1.2D + 1.6S + 0.5W_dn Strength
0.5W_dn"&"1.2D 7
77
1.2D + 1.6R + f_1L + Strength 8
88
1.6S
1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W_dn + Strength 9
99
1.2D + 1.0W_dn + f_1L + 0.5L_r f_1L"&"1.2D Strength 10
1010
+
1.2D + 1.0W_dn + f_1L + 0.5S 1.6S Strength 11
1111
1.2D + 1.0W_dn + f_1L + 0.5R
+ Strength 12
1212
0.5W_dn"&"1.2D
1.2D + 1.0E_v + 1.0E_h + f_1L + 0.2S + Strength 13
1313
1.6R
0.9D + 1.0W_up Strength 14
1414
+
0.9D - 1.0E_v + 1.0E_h f_1L"&"1.2D Strength 15
1515
+
L Service ST 16
1616
1.6R
+
Lr Service ST 17
1717
0.5W_dn"&"1.2D
S Service ST 18
1818
+
0.42W_dn 1.0W_dnService ST 19
1919
+
0.42W_up
f_1L Service ST 20
2020
D+L+Lr + Service LT 21
2121
0.5L_r"&"1.2D
+
Comments
1.0W_dn
+
Building Site Maps and Contours
f_1L
+
0.5S"&"1.2D
+
1.0W_dn
+
f_1L
+
0.5R"&"1.2D
+
1.0E_v
+
1.0E_h
+
f_1L
+
0.2S"&"0.9D
Wind Speed Contours Map Vcontours=V_{contours}
V contours = 114114
+ mi/
114 mi/hr
= hr\mathrm{mi /
1.0W_up"&"0.9D
hr}
Building
- Code
Design Code for Load Combinations & 1.0E_v
International Building Code (IBC)
+
Criteria
1.0E_h"&"L"&"Lr"&"S"&"0.42W_dn"&"0.42W_up"&"D+L+Lr"\end{
IBC Code Edition IBC 2024
WARNING: The IBC 2024 standard is currently a work in progress. Please note that only seismic load provisions have been
implemented so far, while all other provisions remain based on the IBC 2021. Updates will be included in future releases.
Design Code Full Name code=code
code = International Building Code (IBC) 2024
=
Design Code Short Name code=code
code = IBC 2024
=
ASCE 7 Version for Loads ASCE7version=ASCE7_{version}
ASCE7 = 7-22
ASCE
version
=
Building Risk Category IV - Essential Facilities ASCE 7-16, Table 1.5-2 and ASCE 7-22, Table 1.5-2
Site Parameters - Wind & Snow
Valid Building Code for Auto-Wind? Validautowind=Valid_{autowind}
Valid =
autowindNo
=
Custom Basic Wind Speed Vinput=V_{input}
V input = 4545
45 m/
m/s ASCE 7-16
= V s\mathrm{m /
Basic Wind Speed V=V= 4545 m/
45 m/s
s} ASCE 7-16, Figures 26.5-1 A to D
= s\mathrm{m /
Elevation ElevationMap=\text{ElevationMap}
=m\mathrm{m}
987s}
987987
ElevationMap m
Ground Elevation Above Sea Level =zzground=z_{ground}
= 987987
987 m\mathrm{m}
m
ground
= C: Open terrain with scattered
Exposure Category ASCE 7-16, Cl 26.6
obstructions
Ground Snow Load pg=p_g
pg = 1.51.5
1.5 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa ASCE 7-16, Cl 7.2
=
Site Parameters - Seismic
Valid Building Code for Auto-Seismic? Validautoseismic=Valid_{autoseismic}
Valid Yes =
autoseismic
=
ASCE 7-16, Figures 26.5-1 A to D and ASCE 7-22 Cl.11.4.3, Cl.
Auto-Determine Seismic Parameters? Yes 11.4.4
ASCE 7-16, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.8, Table 11.4-1 and 11.4-2, ASCE
Site Class A - Hard Rock 7-16 Supp. 3, Cl 11.4.8.2 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.2, Cl 11.4.8,
Chp 20
Seismic Design Category SDC=SDC
SDC = A ASCE 7-16 Cl.11.6 and ASCE 7-22 Cl.11.6, Chp. C12
=
Seismic Design Parameters
Short-Period Spectral Acceleration Ss=S_s
S s = 0.220.22
0.22 ASCE 7-16, Chp 22 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Chp 22
Long-Period Spectral Acceleration
=
S1=S_1
S = 0.0690.069
0.069 ASCE 7-16, Chp 22 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Chp 22
1
Long-Period Transition Period
= = 66
TL=T_L
T 6 s\mathrm{s}
s ASCE 7-16, Chp 22 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Chp 22
L
Site Class Adjusted Short Period Spectral =
SMS=S_{MS}
SMS = 0.130.13
0.13 ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.4, Chp 22
Acceleration
=
Site Class Adjusted Long Period Spectral
SM1=S_{M1}
SM 1 = 0.0430.043
0.043 ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.4, Chp 22
Acceleration
=
Design Short-Period Spectral Acceleration SDS=S_{DS}
S DS = 0.090.09
0.09 ASCE 7-16 Cl.11.4.5 and ASCE 7-22 Cl.11.4.4
=
Special Criteria
Load Duration Factor for Snow CD,snow=C_{D,snow}
CD,snow = 1.151.15
1.15 NDS 2018, Cl 2.3.2
=
Deflection Criteria
Additionally Include Simplified DL+(LL or
No
SL) Service Load Combination?
Special Building Type: Farm Building or
No - Normal Building IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3
Greenhouse?
IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3 and IRC 2009-2021, Table
Does Roof Support Ceiling? No R301.7
IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3 and IRC 2009-2021, Table
Ceiling Type Non-Plaster R301.7
IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3 and IRC 2009-2021, Table
Wall Finish Type Flexible Finishes R301.7
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Roof ST L/ ST ,roof = 180180
L/ 180
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Roof LT
ST,roof=L/
L/
L/ = 120120
120
LT ,roof
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling ST _{ST,roof}
LT,roof=L/
ST,ceil=L/
L/
L/ ST ,ceil = 240240240
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling LT L/
=
_{LT,roof}
_{ST,ceil}
ST,ceil=L/
L/ LT ,ceil = 180180 180
=
_{ST,ceil}
LT,ceil=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Floor ST L/
L/
= ST ,f loor =360360
360
_{LT,ceil}
ST,floor=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Floor LT L/
L/
= LT ,f loor =240240
240
_{ST,floor}
LT,floor=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Wall ST L/
L/
= ST ,wall = 120120120
_{LT,floor}
ST,wall=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Wall LT L/
= LT ,wall = 11
L/ 1
_{ST,wall}
LT,wall=L/
Deflection Span Limits = Δspan=\Delta_{span}
Δ span =
type
_{LT,wall}
Member Type typetype =
Short-Term DST (L/\mathrm{L/}
(L, Lr, S, or W) DSTD_{ST}
L/) DLT (L/\mathrm{L/}
Long-Term (kD+L) DLTD_{LT}
L/)
=
Roof\text{Roof}
Roof 180
180180 120
120120
Ceiling\text{Ceiling}
Ceiling 240
240240 180
180180
Floor\text{Floor}
Floor 360
360360 240
240240
Wall\text{Wall}
Wall 120
120120 1
11
Deflection Span Limit - Roof ST L/ ST ,roof = 180180
L/ 180
Deflection Span Limit - Roof LT
ST,roof=L/
L/ LT ,roof = 120120
L/ 120
_{ST,roof}
LT,roof=L/
Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling ST L/
= ST ,ceil = 240240
L/ 240
_{LT,roof}
ST,ceil=L/
Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling LT L/
L/
= LT ,ceil = 180
180180
_{ST,ceil}
LT,ceil=L/
Deflection Span Limit - Floor ST L/
L/
= ST ,f loor =360360
360
_{LT,ceil}
ST,floor=L/
Deflection Span Limit - Floor LT L/
L/
= LT ,f loor =240240
240
_{ST,floor}
LT,floor=L/
Deflection Span Limit - Wall ST L/
L/
= ST ,wall = 120120
120
_{LT,floor}
ST,wall=L/
Deflection Span Limit - Wall LT L/
L/
= LT ,wall = 11
1
_{ST,wall}
LT,wall=L/
Absolute Deflection Limit = ΔΔlim=\Delta_{lim}
20 mm\mathrm{mm}
lim = 2020 mm
_{LT,wall}
=
= Building Geometry
Number of Stories nstory=n_{story}
nstory = 22
2
Roof Slope
= α α=\alpha
= 66
6 :: 12
12\mathrm{:
Default Bearing Length = = 7575
llb=l_b mm\mathrm{mm}
7512}
mm
b
Default Member Spacings
=
spacings=spacings
spacings =
=
sraf t (mm\mathrm{mm}
Rafters srafts_{raft}
mm) sjoist (mm\mathrm{mm}
Joists sjoists_{joist}
mm) sstuds (mm\mathrm{mm}
Wall Studs sstudss_{studs}
mm)
450
450450 450
450450 450
450450
Top Floor Height Dimensions htop.floor=h_{top.floor}
htop.f loor =
Story Height (Floor to Eave) hstoryh_{story}
mm) =
hstory (mm\mathrm{mm} hhead (mm\mathrm{mm}
Headroom (Floor to Ceiling) hheadh_{head}
mm) hwindow (mm\mathrm{mm}
Window Height (Floor to Top of Window) hwindowh_{window}
mm)
3500
35003500 3000
30003000 2500
25002500
Lower Floors Height Dimensions hlower.floors=h_{lower.floors}
hlower.f loors =
Story Height (Floor to Floor) hstoryh_{story}
mm) =
hstory (mm\mathrm{mm} hhead (mm\mathrm{mm}
Headroom (Floor to Ceiling) hheadh_{head}
mm) hwindow (mm\mathrm{mm}
Window Height (Floor to Top of Window) hwindowh_{window}
mm)
3500
35003500 3000
30003000 2500
25002500
Lower Floors Window Height hwindow=h_{window}
hwindow = 25002500
2500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Assumptions
Steel Column (ASD) (version 71) — Generic Concentrically-Loaded Column Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA MAIN DIAGONAL/VERTICAL
PASS
FRAME (100X100)
References: AISC 360-16 (ASD)
Summary
Axial Demand Pa=P_a
P a = 60.560.5
60.5 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
18% Column Allowable Compressive Strength Pn/
P n /Ω = 344344
kN\mathrm{kN}
344 kN
Ω=P_{n}/
Governing Load Combination \Omega
LCgov=LC_{gov}
LC gov = 1.0D + 1.0L
=
=
Graphed Load Combination D+L
Load Case: 1.0D + 1.0L
Envelope
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Axial (compression positive) (kN)
Reactions Axial Load Lateral Load
60 kN
3.0
Distance from Bottom of Column (m)
2.0
1.0
0.0
60.5 kN
Key Properties
t=4.42 mm
d=102 mm
b=102 mm
Designation HSS4X4X.188
Yield Strength Fy=F_y
Fy = 345345
345 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Column Height
=L
L=L
= 35003500
3500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Continuous Bracing for X-Axis Buckling = Yes
Continuous Bracing for Y-Axis Buckling Yes
Continuous Bracing for Lateral Torsional
Yes
Buckling
Position of Supports & Braces from
rr=r
=
Bottom
=
Support Type z (mm\mathrm{mm}
Position zz mm)
Pinned (Base) 0
00
Roller (Axial Free) 3500
35003500
Loads
Floor Load
3.5
3.5 m
⬇D:20 kN
⬇L:40 kN
3.0
Distance from Bottom of Column (m)
2.0
Self-weight
1.0
0.0
0m
D: 0.137 kN/m
Default Load Eccentricity for Bending
eex=e_x
x = 00
0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
about X-axis
=
Axial, Lateral & Moment Loads about X-
P,N,M=P,N,M
P , N, M =
axis
=
Label z (mm\mathrm{mm}
Location zz mm) y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Axial Eccentricity yy mm) Load Magnitudes P,N,MP,N,M
P, N, M
Floor Load 3500
35003500 0 D: 0 kN, 20 kN, 0 kN m, L: 0 kN, 40 kN, 0 kN m
00
Include Self-Weight Yes
Self-Weight SW=SW
SW = 0.1370.137
kN/
0.137 kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Use Reduced Companion Live Load? Yes m} ASCE 7-16, Cl 2.3.1.1
X-Axis Lateral Loads Present? loadsx=loads_x
loadsx = No
=
Weak Axis Loads
Floor Load
3.5
3.5 m
⬇D:20 kN
⬇L:40 kN
3.0
Distance from Bottom of Column (m)
2.0
Self-weight
1.0
0.0
0m
D: 0.137 kN/m
Default Load Eccentricity for Bending
eey=e_y
y = 00
0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
about Y-axis
=
Y-Axis Lateral Loads Present? loadsy=loads_y
loadsy = No
=
Design Criteria
Design Code for Load Combinations International Building Code (IBC) 2024
Deflection Limit Absolute Limit Δmax=\Delta_{max}
Δ 20 mm\mathrm{mm}
max = 2020
mm
Live / Short-term Deflection Limit =
(L/)ST=(L/)_{ST}
(L/) = 120120
120 ST
=
(L/)LT=(L/)_{LT}
(L/)
Long Term Deflection Limit LT = 11
1
=
Member Properties
Modulus of Elasticity E=E
E = 199 948 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa AISC 360-16, Table B4.1
Section Depth
=d=d
d 948199\,
= 102102
102 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
= 948
Design Wall Thickness ttdes=t_{des}
des = 4.424.42
4.42 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AISC 360-16, Cl B4.2
Gross Area
=AA=A= 16651665
1665 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
Moment of Inertia about X-axis I=x = 2.58×1062.58×10^{6}
Ix=I_x2.58 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
Moment of Inertia about Y-axis
= 2.58 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
IIy=I_y
= 2.58×1062.58×10^{6}
mm4
y
Section Modulus (X-Axis)
= = 50 800 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Sx=S_x
S mm3
x
Section Modulus (Y-Axis) =
Sy=S_y80050\,
Sy = 50 800 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Torsional Constant
=J
J=J 800
80050\,
4.16 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
= 4.16×1064.16×10^{6}
mm4
= 800
Axial Stiffness EA=EA
EA = 332 816 kN
kN⋅m/
⋅ m/m
= m\mathrm{kN
816332\,
EIx=EI_x
Bending Stiffness (X-Axis) x = 517517
kN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
517 kN
EI 2
⋅m\cdot
= 816 \cdotm2/
Bending Stiffness (Y-Axis) EIy=EI_y
EI y = 517517
kN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
517 kN ⋅m
m^2}
=G \cdotm}
Shear Modulus of Elasticity G=G= 77 221 MPa
MPa\mathrm{MPa}
m^2} AISC 360-16 E4
= 22177\,
Fy,typ=F_{y,typ}
Typical Yield Strength Fy,typ = 345345
345 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
= 221
Load Combination Analysis
Applied Load Combinations LCstr=LC_{str}
LCstr =
Load Combination LCLC
LC = Pa (kN\mathrm{kN}
Applied Axial Load PaP_a
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Applied X Moment Load Ma,xM_{a,x}
Ma,x (kN ⋅ m) \cdot
Applied m}
Y Moment kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Load Ma,yM_{a,y}
Ma,y (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
1.0D 20.5
20.520.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 1.0L 60.5
60.560.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 1.0Lr 20.5
20.520.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 1.0S 20.5
20.520.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 1.0R 20.5
20.520.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75S 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75R 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.6W,dn 20.5
20.520.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.7Ev + 0.7Eh 20.5
20.520.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr + 0.45W,dn 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75S + 0.45W,dn 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75R + 0.45W,dn 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75S + 0.525Ev + 0.525Eh 50.5
50.550.5 0
00 0
00
0.6D + 0.6W,up 12.3
12.312.3 0
00 0
00
0.6D + -0.7Ev + 0.7Eh 12.3
12.312.3 0
00 0
00
Serviceability Load Combinations LCserv=LC_{serv}
LCserv =
Load Combination =
x (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣRx\Sigma
Total X Lateral Load ΣR kN) Total Y Lateral Load ΣR y (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣRy\Sigma
kN) δx (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max X Deflection δx\delta_{x}
mm) δy (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Y Deflection δy\delta_{y}
mm)
R_x R_y
1.0L 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00
1.0Lr 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00
1.0S 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00
0.42W,dn 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00
0.42W,up 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00
Critical Loads CriticalLoads=\text{CriticalLoads}
CriticalLoads =
Load Case =
Governing Load Combination LCLC
LC P (kN\mathrm{kN}
Axial Load PP kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
X-Axis Moment MxM_x
Mx (kN ⋅ m) Y-Axis \cdot
Momentm} MyM_y
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
My (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
Axial\text{Max 1.0D + 1.0L
Max Axial 60.5
60.560.5 0
00 0
00
Axial}
Unfactored Load Analysis
Unfactored Loads Loads=Loads
Loads =
= Load Type Vertical Load PP
P (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN)
D 20.5
20.520.5
L 40
4040
Section Classification (AISC 360-16 Section B4)
Flange Slenderness λf=\lambda_f
λf = 2020
20 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b
Flange Non-Compact Limit (Bending) λ =
λpf,b=\lambda_{pf,b}
= 2727
27 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 10.
pf ,b
=
Flange Slender Limit (Bending) =
λrf,b=\lambda_{rf,b}
λ rf ,b = 33.733.7
33.7 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 10.
Flange Slender Limit (Compression) =
λrf,c=\lambda_{rf,c}
λ = 33.733.7
33.7 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1a
rf ,c
=λλw=\lambda_w
Web Slenderness w = 2020
20 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b
Web Non-Compact Limit (Bending) λ =
λpw,b=\lambda_{pw,b}
= 58.358.3
58.3 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 15.
pw,b
=
λrw,b=\lambda_{rw,b}
Web Slender Limit (Bending) λ rw,b = 137137
137 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b.
Web Slender Limit (Compression) =
λrw,c=\lambda_{rw,c}
λ = 33.733.7
33.7 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1a
rw,c
=
Section Classification in Bending - Flanges Compact AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b
Section Classification in Bending - Web Compact AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b
Section Classification in Compression sectclass,c=sect_{class,c}
sectclass,c = Not Slender
=
Capacity in Pure Axial Loading (AISC 360-16, Chp E)
Unbraced Flexural Buckling Lengths Lc=L_c
Lc = AISC 360-16,Table C-A-7.1
Span X Unbraced Length LxL_{x}
Lx Y Unbraced Length LyL_{y}
Ly =
Override X Effective Length Factor Override Y Effective Length Factor X Effective Length LcxL_{cx}
Lcx Y Effective Length LcyL_{cy}
Lcy
# mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm ) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) KxK_{x}
Kx KyK_{y}
Ky mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm ) mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm )
Unbraced Flexural Buckling Lengths Lz=L_z
Lz =
Span # Z Unbraced Length LzL_{z}
mm) =
Lz (mm\mathrm{mm}
Override Z Effective Length Factor KzK_{z}
Kz Lcz (mm\mathrm{mm}
Z Effective Length LczL_{cz}
mm)
Compression Safety Factor Ωc=\Omega_c
Ω c = 1.671.67
1.67 AISC 360-16 E1
Lcx/ =
X-Axis Slenderness L cx /rx = 00
0
rx=L_{cx}/
Fe,x=F_{e,x}
Inf inity MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Elastic Flexural Buckling Stress (X-Axis) F e,x = InfinityInfinity
MPa AISC360-16 E3-4
r_x=
Critical Flexural Buckling Stress (X-Axis) Fcr,x=F_{cr,x}
F
= cr,x = 345 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
345345
MPa AISC 360-16 E3-2 and E3-3
Nominal Flexural Buckling Strength (X- =
Pn,x=P_{n,x}
P n,x = 574574
574 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AISC 360-16 E3-1
Axis)
=
Y-Axis Slenderness Lcy/
L cy /ry = 00
0
ry=L_{cy}/
Fe,y=F_{e,y}
Inf inity MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Elastic Flexural Buckling Stress (Y-Axis) F e,y = InfinityInfinity
MPa AISC360-16 E3-4
r_y=
Critical Flexural Buckling Stress (Y-Axis) =F Fcr,y=F_{cr,y}
cr,y = 345345
MPa\mathrm{MPa}
345 MPa AISC 360-16 E3-2 and E3-3
Nominal Flexural Buckling Strength (Y- =
Pn,y=P_{n,y}
P n,y = 574574
574 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AISC 360-16 E3-1
Axis)
=
Comments
Assumptions
1. First order moment amplification factor is used to account for P-little delta effects
2. Member is assumed to be part of a braced frame
Beam Analysis with Load Combinations (LRFD) (version 52) — Floor Joist Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA MAIN HORIZONTAL FRAME
(100X100)
References: IBC 2009-2018, IRC 2009-2018, ASCE 7-10 & 7-16
Summary
+
Mu+=M_u^+
u = 5.155.15
Positive Moment Demand M kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
5.15 kN ⋅m
= \cdot
+,LC m}
Governing Load Combination for Moment Mu+,LC=M_u^{+,LC}
Mu = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
=
−
Mu−=M_u^-
Negative Moment Demand M u = 00
0 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
= \cdot
−,LC m}
Governing Load Combination for Moment Mu−,LC=M_u^{-,LC}
M u = 1.4D
=
Shear Demand Vu=V_u
V u = 4.124.12
4.12 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
Governing Load Combination for Shear VuLC=V_u^{LC}
V u
LC
= 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
=
Maximum Bearing Demand Ru=R_u
R u = 4.124.12
4.12 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
Governing Load Combination for Bearing RuLC=R_u^{LC}
R u = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
LC
=
Live / Short-Term Deflection δδST=\delta_{ST}
ST = −5.27-5.27
−5.27 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Governing Load Combination for Short-
δδSTLC=\delta_{ST}
ST = 1.0L
LC
Term Deflection
^{LC}
Long Term Deflection =δδLT=\delta_{LT}
LT = −6.64-6.64
−6.64 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Governing Load Combination for Long-
δδLTLC=\delta_{LT}
LT = 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0Lr
LC
Term Deflection
^{LC}
=
Reactions:
No Bearing No Bearing
UltMax: 4.12 kN UltMax: 4.12 kN
UltMin: 0.506 kN UltMin: 0.506 kN
D: 0.563 kN D: 0.563 kN
L: 2.15 kN L: 2.15 kN
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Distance from Left of Beam (m)
Graphed Load Combination 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5L_r
Load Case: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
Envelope
2
Shear (kN)
-2 1 2 3 4 5
-4
Load Case: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
Envelope
Moment (kN m)
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5
Strength LC Selected; Short-Term Envelope Shown
Envelope 1 2 3 4 5
0
-1
Deflection (mm)
-2
-3
-4
-5
Reactions Axial Load Vertical Load
4.12 kN 4.12 kN
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Distance from Left of Beam (m)
Key Properties
Section Properties section=section
section =
Section Label =
Bending Stiffness EIEIkN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
EI (kN ⋅ m2 ) \cdot m^2}
Axial Stiffness EAEAkN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
EA (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m
Self-Weight / m}
SWSW
SW kN/m\mathrm{kN
(kN/m) / m}
Custom Steel Section 1332
13321332
356 000 0
00
000356\,
Total Beam Length L=L
L = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm 000
Beam Incline = Horizontal
Total Length L=L
L = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Beam Incline (in degrees)
=
α=\alpha
α = 00deg\mathrm{deg}
0 deg
Position of Supports from Left =rr=r
=
=
Support Type x (mm\mathrm{mm}
Position xx mm)
Pinned 0
00
Pinned 5000
50005000
Maximum Interior Span Lmaxspan=L_{maxspan}
Lmaxspan = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Maximum Cantilever
=
Lmaxcant=L_{maxcant}
L = 00mm\mathrm{mm}
0 mm
maxcant
=
Loads
D: 0.225 kN/m
Floor Load L: 0.862 kN/m
0 LW: 0.45 m | D: 0.152 kPa, L: 0.584 kPa 5m
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Distance from Left of Beam (m)
Center-to-Center Spacing (= tributary
ss=s
= 450450
450 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
width)
=
Distributed Loads w=w
w =
Label xs (mm\mathrm{mm}
Start Location xsx_s
mm) End Location xex_e
mm) =
xe (mm\mathrm{mm} T Ws (mm\mathrm{mm}
Total Start Trib. Width TWsTW_s
mm) T We (mm\mathrm{mm}
Total End Trib. Width TWeTW_e
mm) Load Magnitudes ww
w
Floor Load 0
00 5000
50005000 450
450450 450 D: 0.5 kPa, L: 1.92 kPa
450450
Point & Moment Loads P,M=P,M
P ,M =
Label = x (mm\mathrm{mm}
Location xx mm) Load Magnitudes P,MP,M
P,M
Alternative Minimum Live Load 2500
25002500
Use Reduced Companion Live Load? No ASCE 7-16, Cl 2.3.1.1
Design Criteria
Design Code for Load Combinations Code=\text{Code}
Code = International Building Code (IBC) 2024
=
Load Combination Analysis
Strength Load Combinations
Load Combination Total Load ΣR (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
kN) Vu (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear VuV_u
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment MuM_u
Mu (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}RuR_u
Max Reaction Ru (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN)
R
1.4D 1.57
1.571.57 0.788
0.7880.788 0.984
0.9840.984 0.788
0.7880.788
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 8.24
8.248.24 4.12
4.124.12 5.15
5.155.15 4.12
4.124.12
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5S 8.24
8.248.24 4.12
4.124.12 5.15
5.155.15 4.12
4.124.12
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5R 8.24
8.248.24 4.12
4.124.12 5.15
5.155.15 4.12
4.124.12
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.6Lr 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5W,dn 1.35
1.351.35 0.675
0.6750.675 0.844
0.8440.844 0.675
0.6750.675
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.6S 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
1.2D + 1.6S + 0.5W,dn 1.35
1.351.35 0.675
0.6750.675 0.844
0.8440.844 0.675
0.6750.675
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.6R 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W,dn 1.35
1.351.35 0.675
0.6750.675 0.844
0.8440.844 0.675
0.6750.675
1.2D + 1.0L + 0.5Lr + 1.0W,dn 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
1.2D + 1.0L + 0.5S + 1.0W,dn 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
1.2D + 1.0L + 0.5R + 1.0W,dn 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
1.2D + 1.0L + 0.2S + 1.0Ev + 1.0Eh 5.66
5.665.66 2.83
2.832.83 3.54
3.543.54 2.83
2.832.83
0.9D + 1.0W,up 1.01
1.011.01 0.506
0.5060.506 0.633
0.6330.633 0.506
0.5060.506
0.9D + -1.0Ev + 1.0Eh 1.01
1.011.01 0.506
0.5060.506 0.633
0.6330.633 0.506
0.5060.506
Short-term Serviceability Load
LCservST=LC_{servST}
LCservST =
Combinations
=
Load Combination (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
Total Load ΣR kN) δs (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Deflection δs\delta_s
mm)
R
1.0L 4.31
4.314.31 −5.27
−5.27-5.27
1.0Lr 0
00 0
00
1.0S 0
00 0
00
0.42W,dn 0
00 0
00
0.42W,up 0
00 0
00
Long-term Serviceability Load
LCservLT=LC_{servLT}
LCservLT =
Combinations
=
Load Combination (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
Total Load ΣR kN) δl (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Deflection δl\delta_l
mm)
R
1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0Lr 5.43
5.435.43 −6.64
−6.64-6.64
Unfactored Load Analysis
Unfactored Loads
Load Type Total Load ΣR (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
kN) Vu (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear VuV_u
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment MuM_u
Mu (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}RuR_u
Max Reaction Ru (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm)
R
D 1.12 −0.563-0.563
1.121.12
−0.563 0.703
0.7030.703 0.563
0.5630.563 −1.37
−1.37-1.37
L 4.31
4.314.31 −2.15
−2.15-2.15 2.69
2.692.69 2.15
2.152.15 −5.27
−5.27-5.27
Per-Span Analysis
Deflection Per Span D=D
D =
l (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length ll mm) Span Type = δST (mm\mathrm{mm}
Short-Term Deflection δST\delta_{ST}
mm) δLT (mm\mathrm{mm}
Long-Term Deflection δLT\delta_{LT}
mm)
5000
50005000 Int −5.27
−5.27-5.27 −6.64
−6.64-6.64
Moment Demands Per Span M=M
M =
l (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length ll mm) Span Type M ∗+ (kN Q1 Moment
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Positive Moment M∗+M^{*+}⋅ m) =∗+
\cdot m}
M kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
MQ1∗+M_{Q1}
Q1 (kN ⋅ m)
\cdot
Midpoint m}
Moment M ∗+ kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
MQ2∗+M_{Q2}
Q2 (kN ⋅ m)
\cdot m}
Q3 Moment M ∗+ kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
MQ3∗+M_{Q3}
Q3 (kN ⋅ m)
\cdot
Negative m}
Moment M ∗− (kN
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
M∗−M^{*-}⋅ m) \cdot m}
^{*+} ^{*+} ^{*+}
5000
50005000 Int 5.15
5.155.15 3.85
3.853.85 5.15
5.155.15 3.85
3.853.85 0
00
Per-Support Analysis
Support Demands Table Supports=Supports
Supports =
Position xx mm)=
x (mm\mathrm{mm} R∗ (kN\mathrm{kN}
Reaction R∗R^*
kN) M ∗ (kN
Moment M∗M^*kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
⋅ m) V ∗ (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear \cdot
V∗V^* m})
kN
0
00 4.12
4.124.12 0.0824
0.08240.0824 4.12
4.124.12
5000
50005000 4.12
4.124.12 0
00 −4.12
−4.12-4.12
Comments
Assumptions
Truss Analysis Wizard (version 134) Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA Subject: TRUSS 1 BASE LEVEL
Summary
0.024 kN/m 0.024 kN/m
3
0.024 kN/m
0.024 kN/m
0.024 kN/m
/m
0.0
/m
0.0
kN
kN
24
24
y (m)
kN
kN
24
24
0.0
0.0
/m
/m
0.1 kN/m 0.1 kN/m 0.1 kN/m 0.1 kN/m
0.024 kN/m 0.024 kN/m 0.024 kN/m 0.024 kN/m
0
0 3 5 8 10
x (m)
Overall Results by Member Type memtable=mem_{table}
memtable =
Member Positive Moment = M−M^-
Negative Moment M− Shear VV
V P+
Compression P+P^+ P−
Tension P−P^- Deflection δ\delta
δ Extension ε\varepsilon
ε Max Length
Label M + (kN
M+M^+ kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
⋅ m) \cdot m} Lmax (mm\mathrm{mm}
LmaxL_{max}
mm)
Type # (kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
(kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
Top Chord 0 0.0121
0.01210.0121 −0.0147 0.03590.0359
−0.0147-0.0147
0.0359 0.892
0.8920.892 0 −0.0844-0.0844
00 −0.0844 0.0468
0.04680.0468 2500
25002500
Webs 1
11 0.0293
0.02930.0293 0
00 0.03
0.030.03 1.08
1.081.08 0.349
0.3490.349
−0.599
−0.599-0.599
0.0887
0.08870.0887 3905
39053905
Bottom 2
22 0.0623
0.06230.0623 −0.0768
−0.0768-0.0768
0.186
0.1860.186 0
00 0.671
0.6710.671
−0.433 −0.0351-0.0351
−0.433-0.433
−0.0351 2500
25002500
Chord
Overall Maximum Displacements by
Member
Label Member Type # uX (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uXu_X
mm) uY (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uYu_Y
mm) u (mm\mathrm{mm}
Displacement Magnitude uu mm)
Top Chord 0 0.117
0.1170.117 −0.337
−0.337-0.337 0.35
0.350.35
Webs 1
11 0.554
0.5540.554 −0.633
−0.633-0.633 0.841
0.8410.841
Bottom Chord 2
22 0.141
0.1410.141 −0.543
−0.543-0.543 0.557
0.5570.557
Support Reactions suptable=sup_{table}
suptable =
Support # Node # ux (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uxu_x
mm) =
uy (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uyu_y
mm) ϕz (deg\mathrm{deg}
Rotation ϕz\phi_z
deg) Rx (kN\mathrm{kN}
X Reactions RxR_x
kN) Ry (kN\mathrm{kN}
Y Reactions RyR_y
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment Reaction MzM_z
Mz (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
0 0 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.976
0.9760.976 0
00
1
11 7
77 0.141
0.1410.141 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.976
0.9760.976 0
00
Individual Node & Element Results
Nodes Elements Pin End Connectivity
2 4 6
3000 5 9
y (mm)
1 2 4 6 8 10 12
0 1 3 5 7
0 0 3 7 11
0 2500 5000 7500 10000
x (mm)
Overall Results by Element Number = table =
elemtable=elem_{table}
elem
Element Member Type M +
Positive Moment M+M^+ =M−M^-
Negative Moment M− Shear VV
V P+
Compression P+P^+ P−
Tension P−P^- Deflection δ\delta
δ Length ll
Extension ε\varepsilon
ε l
# # kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
(kN ⋅ m) \cdot m} (kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}(kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) kN\mathrm{kN}
(kN ) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
0 2
22 0.0623
0.06230.0623 −0.0768
−0.0768-0.0768
0.186
0.1860.186 0
00 0.671
0.6710.671−0.433
−0.433-0.433
−0.0351
−0.0351-0.0351
2500
25002500
1
11 1
11 0.0293
0.02930.0293 0
00 0.03
0.030.03 1.08
1.081.08 0
00 −0.599
−0.599-0.599
0.0887
0.08870.0887
3905
39053905
2
22 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.349
0.3490.349 0
00 −0.0219
−0.0219-0.0219
3000
30003000
3
33 2
22 0.0304
0.03040.0304 −0.0768
−0.0768-0.0768
0.163
0.1630.163 0
00 0.671
0.6710.671−0.142
−0.142-0.142
−0.0351
−0.0351-0.0351
2500
25002500
4
44 1
11 0.0293
0.02930.0293 0
00 0.03
0.030.03 0
00 0.31
0.310.31 −0.599
−0.599-0.599
−0.0254
−0.0254-0.0254
3905
39053905
5
55 0 0.0121
0.01210.0121 −0.0147 0.03590.0359
−0.0147-0.0147
0.0359 0.892
0.8920.892 0
00 −0.0844
−0.0844-0.0844
0.0468
0.04680.0468
2500
25002500
6
66 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.144
0.1440.144 0
00 0
00 0.00905
0.009050.00905
3000
30003000
7
77 2
22 0.0304
0.03040.0304 −0.0768
−0.0768-0.0768
0.163
0.1630.163 0
00 0.671
0.6710.671−0.142
−0.142-0.142
−0.0351
−0.0351-0.0351
2500
25002500
8
88 1
11 0.0293
0.02930.0293 0
00 0.03
0.030.03 0
00 0.31
0.310.31 −0.599
−0.599-0.599
−0.0254
−0.0254-0.0254
3905
39053905
9
99 0 0.0121
0.01210.0121 −0.0147 0.03590.0359
−0.0147-0.0147
0.0359 0.892
0.8920.892 0
00 −0.0844
−0.0844-0.0844
0.0468
0.04680.0468
2500
25002500
10
1010 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.349
0.3490.349 0
00 −0.0219
−0.0219-0.0219
3000
30003000
11
1111 2
22 0.0623
0.06230.0623 −0.0768
−0.0768-0.0768
0.186
0.1860.186 0
00 0.671
0.6710.671−0.433
−0.433-0.433
−0.0351
−0.0351-0.0351
2500
25002500
12
1212 1
11 0.0293
0.02930.0293 0
00 0.03
0.030.03 1.08
1.081.08 0
00 −0.599
−0.599-0.599
0.0887
0.08870.0887
3905
39053905
Overall Results by Node Number nodetable=node_{table}
node table =
Node # = ux (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uxu_x
mm) uy (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uyu_y
mm) ϕz (deg\mathrm{deg}
Rotation ϕz\phi_z
deg)
0 0
00 0
00 0
00
1
11 0.0351
0.03510.0351 −0.235
−0.235-0.235
−0.0039
−0.0039-0.0039
2
22 0.117
0.1170.117 −0.213
−0.213-0.213 0
00
3
33 0.0703
0.07030.0703 −0.285
−0.285-0.285 0
00
4
44 0.0703
0.07030.0703 −0.294
−0.294-0.294 0
00
5
55 0.105
0.1050.105 −0.235
−0.235-0.2350.0039
0.00390.0039
6
66 0.0235
0.02350.0235 −0.213
−0.213-0.213 0
00
7
77 0.141
0.1410.141 0
00 0
00
Truss Geometry
Truss Type Flat Pratt Truss
Total Truss Height h=h
h = 30003000
3000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Total Truss Width
=
w=w
w = 10 000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
= 00010\,
nunits=n_{units}
Number of Unit Panels in Truss Width nunits = 22
2
= 000
Distributed Loads on Chords
Total Distributed Load on Top Chords -
wtop,vert=w_{top,vert}
wtop,vert = 00kN/
0 kN/m
Vertical m\mathrm{kN /
=
m}
Total Distributed Load on Bottom Chord -
wbot,vert=w_{bot,vert}
wbot,vert = 0.10.1
0.1 kN/
kN/m
Vertical m\mathrm{kN /
=
m}
Include Self-Weight Yes
Top Chord Elements elemstop=elems_{top}
elems top = [5 [59] 9]
= wtop=w_{top} \begin{bmatrix}
Distributed Loads on the Top Chord w top =
Magnitude ww
w (kN/m) =
kN/m\mathrm{kN / m}
5&9\end{bmatrix}
x (mm\mathrm{mm}
Start Distance xsx_s
mm) x (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg)
Element # s e
5
55 0
00 0
00 2500
25002500 −90
−90-90
9
99 0
00 0
00 2500
25002500 −90
−90-90
Bottom Chord Elements elemsbot=elems_{bot}
elemsbot = [0 3 7 11]
[03711]
= \begin{bmatrix}
0&3&7&11\end{bmatrix}
Distributed Loads on the Bottom Chord wbot=w_{bot}
wbot =
Element # Magnitude ww kN/m) =
w (kN/m\mathrm{kN / m}
Start Distance xs (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) xe (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg)
0 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2500
25002500 −90
−90-90
3
33 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2500
25002500 −90
−90-90
7
77 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2500
25002500 −90
−90-90
11
1111 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2500
25002500 −90
−90-90
Member Selection
Truss Material / Linked Cross-Sections Timber
Top Chord Member 2x6 H-F No. 2
Top Chord Orientation Strong Axis
Web Members 2x6 H-F No. 2
Web Members Orientation Strong Axis
Bottom Chord Member 2x6 H-F No. 2
Bottom Chord Orientation Strong Axis
Member Labels memlabels=mem_{labels}
memlabels =
Label =
Member Type # Material Section Name Section Orientation
Top Chord 0 Timber 2x6 H-F No. 2 Strong Axis
Webs 1 Timber 2x6 H-F No. 2
11 Strong Axis
Bottom Chord 2 Timber 2x6 H-F No. 2
22 Strong Axis
Member Data memprops=mem_{props}
memprops =
Label Member Type # =
Bending Stiffness EI EIEIkN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
EI (kN ⋅ m2 ) \cdot m^2}
Axial Stiffness EA EAEAkN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
EA (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m
Self-Weight SW/ m}
SWSW kN/m\mathrm{kN
(kN/m) / m}
Top Chord 0 77.6
77.677.6
47 707 0.024
0.0240.024
70747\,
Webs 1
11 77.6
77.677.6 47 707 0.024
0.0240.024
707
70747\,
Bottom Chord 2
22 77.6
77.677.6 47 707 0.024
0.0240.024
707
70747\,
Advanced Loads (by Element Number) 707
Nodes Elements Pin End Connectivity
2 4 6
3000 5 9
y (mm)
1 2 4 6 8 10 12
0 1 3 5 7
0 0 3 7 11
0 2500 5000 7500 10000
x (mm)
Top Chord Angle θθ=\theta
= 3131
31 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
=
nnodes=n_{nodes}
Number of Nodes nnodes = 88
8
=
FEA Nodes nodes=nodes
nodes =
Node # =X Coordinate XX
X (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) Y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Coordinate YY mm)
0 0
00 0
00
1
11 2500
25002500 0
00
2
22 2500
25002500 3000
30003000
3
33 5000
50005000 0
00
4
44 5000
50005000 3000
30003000
5
55 7500
75007500 0
00
6
66 7500
75007500 3000
30003000
7
77 10 000 0
00
00010\,
Number of Elements nelems=n_{elems}
n elems = 000
13
1313
FEA Elements
=
elems=elems
elems =
Element # =# Start Node # End Node #
Member Type Start Fixity End Fixity
0 2
22 0 1
11 0 0
1
11 1
11 0 2
22 1
11 1
11
2
22 1
11 1
11 2
22 1
11 1
11
3
33 2
22 1
11 3
33 0 0
4
44 1
11 2
22 3
33 1
11 1
11
5
55 0 2
22 4
44 0 0
6
66 1
11 3
33 4
44 1
11 1
11
7
77 2
22 3
33 5
55 0 0
8
88 1
11 3
33 6
66 1
11 1
11
9
99 0 4
44 6
66 0 0
10
1010 1
11 5
55 6
66 1
11 1
11
11
1111 2
22 5
55 7
77 0 0
12
1212 1
11 6
66 7
77 1
11 1
11
Default Start Support Node nodestart=node_{start}
nodestart = 00
0
Default End Support Node
=
nodeend=node_{end}
node = 77
7
end
FEA Supports
= sups=sups
sups =
Support #= Node # Support Type
0 0 Pinned
00
1
11 7 Roller (Y Restrained)
77
FEA Point Loads - Combined P=P
P = []
FEA Moment Loads - Combined M=
M=M = \begin{bmatrix}
[]
= \end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
Number of Member Types ntype=n_{type}
ntype = 33
3
= \end{bmatrix}
Comments
Assumptions
1. Positive bending moment indicates that the bottom or right side of the member is in tension
2. Positive axial load indicates a compressive load
3. All non-custom truss configurations assume that straight regions of chords are continuous members. This is more accurate, but
means that results will differ slightly from a traditional hand analysis of a truss.
Portal Frame Analysis Wizard (version 107) Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA
LOWER TRUSS CALCULATION
Summary
1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m
3 2 kN 0 kN
0.1 kN/m
0.1 kN/m
2
y (m)
0.1 kN/m
0.1 kN/m
0
0 1 2 3 3 4 5
x (m)
Overall Results by Member Type memtable=mem_{table}
memtable =
Member Positive Moment Negative Moment = Shear VVV P+
Compression P+P^+ P−
Tension P−P^- Deflection δ\delta
δ Extension ε\varepsilon
ε Max Length
Label M + (kN
M+M^+ kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
⋅ m) \cdot − kN⋅m\mathrm{kN \cdot m}
Mm}
M−M^-
(kN ⋅ m) Lmax (mm\mathrm{mm}
LmaxL_{max}
mm)
Type # (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
Left Leg 0 2.32
2.322.32 −0.344
−0.344-0.344
2.85
2.852.85 1.3
1.31.3 0
00 −107
−107-107 0.125
0.1250.125 2400
24002400
Chords 1
11 0.972
0.9720.972 −1.07
−1.07-1.071.62
1.621.62 4.64
4.644.64 6.27
6.276.27 4.34
4.344.34−0.209
−0.209-0.209 1027
10271027
Right Leg 2
22 0.278
0.2780.278 −2.48
−2.48-2.482.84
2.842.84 3.7
3.73.7 0.0991
0.09910.0991 104
104104 0.355
0.3550.355 2400
24002400
Webs/Ties/ 3
33 0.0754
0.07540.0754 −0.344
−0.344-0.344
0.867
0.8670.867 7.48
7.487.48 2.06
2.062.06 0.975
0.9750.975 0.249
0.2490.249 833
833833
Braces
Overall Maximum Displacements by
Member
Label Member Type # uX (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uXu_X
mm) uY (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uYu_Y
mm) u (mm\mathrm{mm}
Displacement Magnitude uu mm)
Left Leg 0 621
621621 −26.8
−26.8-26.8 621
621621
Chords 1
11 620
620620 −4.82
−4.82-4.82 620
620620
Right Leg 2
22 620
620620 25.7
25.725.7 620
620620
Webs/Ties/Braces 3
33 621
621621 −2.75
−2.75-2.75 621
621621
Support Reactions suptable=sup_{table}
suptable =
Support # Node # ux (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uxu_x
mm) Y Displacement uyu_y
mm) =
uy (mm\mathrm{mm} ϕz (deg\mathrm{deg}
Rotation ϕz\phi_z
deg) Rx (kN\mathrm{kN}
X Reactions RxR_x
kN) Ry (kN\mathrm{kN}
Y Reactions RyR_y
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment Reaction MzM_z
Mz (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
0 0 0
00 0
00 21.5
21.521.5 −1.09
−1.09-1.09 1.3
1.31.3 0
00
1
11 15
1515 0
00 0
00 21.2
21.221.2 −0.912
−0.912-0.912 3.7
3.73.7 0
00
Individual Node & Element Results
Nodes Elements Pin End Connectivity
1 4 6 8 10 12 14
3000 4 8 12 16 20 24
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
2 3 5 7 9 11 13
y (mm) 2400 2 6 10 14 18 22
0 26
0 15
0
0 833 1667 2500 3333 4167 5000
x (mm)
Overall Results by Element Number elemtable=elem_{table}
elem table =
Element Member Type M +
Positive Moment M+M^+ = M −
Negative Moment M−M^- Shear VV
V P+
Compression P+P^+ P−
Tension P−P^- Deflection δ\delta
δ ε Length ll
Extension ε\varepsilon l
# # kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
(kN ⋅ m) \cdot m} (kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}(kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) kN\mathrm{kN}
(kN ) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
0 0 2.32
2.322.32 0
00 1.09
1.091.09 1.3
1.31.3 0
00 −107
−107-107 0.125
0.1250.1252400
24002400
1
11 0 1.35
1.351.35 −0.344
−0.344-0.3442.85
2.852.85 0.867
0.8670.867 0
00 −2.89
−2.89-2.89 0.0208
0.02080.0208600
600600
2
22 1
11 0.972
0.9720.972 −0.243
−0.243-0.2431.46
1.461.46 0
00 6.27
6.276.27 −4.01
−4.01-4.01 −0.209
−0.209-0.209 833
833833
3
33 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 3.24
3.243.24 0
00 0
00 0.133
0.1330.1331027
10271027
4
44 3
33 0.0312
0.03120.0312 −0.344
−0.344-0.344
0.867
0.8670.867 4.85
4.854.85 0
00 0.975
0.9750.975 0.162
0.1620.162 833
833833
5
55 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 1.63
1.631.63 0
00 −0.039
−0.039-0.039 600
600600
6
66 1
11 0.0705
0.07050.0705 −0.243
−0.243-0.243
0.377
0.3770.377 0
00 5.98
5.985.98 0.961
0.9610.961−0.199
−0.199-0.199 833
833833
7
77 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.355
0.3550.355 0
00 −0.0146
−0.0146-0.0146
1027
10271027
8
88 3
33 0.0754
0.07540.0754 −0.0682
−0.0682-0.0682
0.536
0.5360.536 7.48
7.487.48 0
00 −0.565
−0.565-0.565 0.249
0.2490.249 833
833833
9
99 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 1.18
1.181.18 0
00 0
00 0.0283
0.02830.0283600
600600
10
1010 1
11 0.0705
0.07050.0705 0.00827 0.07460.0746
0.008270.00827
0.0746 0
00 4.97
4.974.97 −0.412
−0.412-0.412
−0.166
−0.166-0.166 833
833833
11
1111 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 1.25
1.251.25 0
00 −0.0511
−0.0511-0.0511
1027
10271027
12
1212 3
33 0.0268
0.02680.0268 −0.0682
−0.0682-0.0682
0.436
0.4360.436 7.19
7.197.19 0
00 −0.126
−0.126-0.126 0.24
0.240.24 833
833833
13
1313 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.0108
0.01080.0108 0
00 0
00 0
00 600
600600
14
1414 1
11 0.00827
0.008270.00827 −0.0629 0.08540.0854
−0.0629-0.0629
0.0854 0
00 4.97
4.974.97 0.294
0.2940.294−0.166
−0.166-0.166 833
833833
15
1515 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 2.67
2.672.67 0
00 0
00 0.11
0.110.11 1027
10271027
16
1616 3
33 0.047
0.0470.047 −0.0521
−0.0521-0.0521
0.445
0.4450.445 4.02
4.024.02 0
00 −0.332
−0.332-0.332 0.134
0.1340.134 833
833833
17
1717 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 2.06
2.062.06 0
00 −0.0493
−0.0493-0.0493
600
600600
18
1818 1
11 0.28
0.280.28 −0.0629
−0.0629-0.0629
0.412
0.4120.412 0
00 2.81
2.812.81 −1.19
−1.19-1.19
−0.0934
−0.0934-0.0934
833
833833
19
1919 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 4.64
4.644.64 0
00 0
00 0.191
0.1910.1911027
10271027
20
2020 3
33 0.00789
0.007890.00789 −0.151
−0.151-0.151
0.564
0.5640.564 0.248
0.2480.248 0
00 0.243
0.2430.243
0.00827
0.008270.00827
833
833833
21
2121 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.686
0.6860.686 0
00 −0.0165
−0.0165-0.0165
600
600600
22
2222 1
11 0.28
0.280.28 −1.07
−1.07-1.07 1.62
1.621.62 0.964
0.9640.964 0
00 4.34
4.344.34 0.0321
0.03210.0321833
833833
23
2323 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 3.74
3.743.74 0
00 0
00 0.153
0.1530.1531027
10271027
24
2424 1
11 0.278
0.2780.278 −0.151
−0.151-0.151
0.932
0.9320.932 0
00 2.78
2.782.78 −1.48
−1.48-1.48
−0.0927
−0.0927-0.0927
833
833833
25
2525 2
22 0.278
0.2780.278 −1.41
−1.41-1.41 2.84
2.842.84 0
00 0.0991
0.09910.0991 3.17 −0.00238-0.00238
3.173.17
−0.00238 600
600600
26
2626 2
22 0
00 −2.48
−2.48-2.48 1.15
1.151.15 3.7
3.73.7 0
00 104
104104 0.355
0.3550.3552400
24002400
Overall Results by Node Number nodetable=node_{table}
node table =
Node # = ux (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uxu_x
mm) uy (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uyu_y
mm) ϕz (deg\mathrm{deg}
Rotation ϕz\phi_z
deg)
0 0
00 0
00 21.5
21.521.5
1
11 621
621621 −0.145
−0.145-0.145
−0.345
−0.345-0.345
2
22 619
619619 −0.125
−0.125-0.125 1.73
1.731.73
3
33 620
620620 −1.82
−1.82-1.82 −0.343
−0.343-0.343
4
44 620
620620 −1.78
−1.78-1.78 0.214
0.2140.214
5
55 620
620620 −2.55
−2.55-2.55 0.147
0.1470.147
6
66 620
620620 −2.58 −0.00975-0.00975
−2.58-2.58
−0.00975
7
77 620
620620 −2.64
−2.64-2.64
−0.0761
−0.0761-0.0761
8
88 620
620620 −2.64
−2.64-2.640.00319
0.003190.00319
9
99 620
620620 −2.17
−2.17-2.17 0.079
0.0790.079
10
1010 620
620620 −2.12
−2.12-2.12
−0.0971
−0.0971-0.0971
11
1111 620
620620 −1.2
−1.2-1.2 −0.537
−0.537-0.537
12
1212 620
620620 −1.18
−1.18-1.18 0.0843
0.08430.0843
13
1313 620
620620 −0.355
−0.355-0.355 1.7
1.71.7
14
1414 620
620620 −0.353
−0.353-0.353
−0.605
−0.605-0.605
15
1515 0
00 0
00 21.2
21.221.2
Portal Frame Geometry
Portal Frame Type Flat Howe Truss
Number of Bays nbays=n_{bays}
nbays = 11
1
Bay Width
=
Wbay=W_{bay}
W = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
bay
=
Wtotal=W_{total}
Total Frame Width W total = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Roof Width
= WW=W = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Default Leg Height
=
H=H
H = 30003000
3000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
dtruss=d_{truss}
Depth of Truss dtruss = 600600
600 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Number of Unit Panels in Truss Per Bay
=
nunits=n_{units}
n = 44
4
units
=
legsout=legs_{out}
Outer Leg Properties legs out =
Leg = Type Leg Height HH
Support H (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) B (mm\mathrm{mm}
Base Elevation BB mm)
Leg\text{Left
Left Leg Pinned 3000
30003000 0
00
Leg}
Leg\text{Right
Right Leg Pinned 3000
30003000 0
00
Leg}
Member Selection
Portal Frame Material / Linked Cross-
Timber
Sections
Left Leg Member 2x3 AYC SS
Left Leg Orientation Strong Axis
Chords 2x3 AYC SS
Chords Orientation Strong Axis
Webs, Ties, or Braces 2x3 AYC SS
Webs, Ties, or Braces Orientation Strong Axis
Right Leg Member 2x3 AYC SS
Right Leg Orientation Strong Axis
Member Labels memlabels=mem_{labels}
mem labels =
Label =Member Type # Material Section Name Section Orientation
Left Leg 0 Timber 2x3 AYC SS Strong Axis
Chords 1 Timber 2x3 AYC SS
11 Strong Axis
Right Leg 2 Timber 2x3 AYC SS
22 Strong Axis
Webs/Ties/Braces 3 Timber 2x3 AYC SS
33 Strong Axis
Member Data memprops=mem_{props}
mem props =
Label Member Type # =
Bending Stiffness EI EIEIkN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
EI (kN ⋅m )
2 \cdot m^2}
Axial Stiffness EA EAEAkN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
EA (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m
Self-Weight SW/ m}
SWSW kN/m\mathrm{kN
(kN/m) / m}
Left Leg 0 8.41
8.418.41 25 021 0
00
02125\,
Chords 1
11 8.41
8.418.41 25 021 0
00
021
02125\,
Right Leg 2
22 8.41
8.418.41 25 021 0
00
021
02125\,
Webs/Ties/Braces 3
33 8.41
8.418.41 25 021 0
00
021
02125\,
Distributed Loads 021
Total Distributed Load on Chords - Vertical wtop,vert=w_{top,vert}
w top,vert = 00
0 kN/
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Total Distributed Load on Chords -
w 1 m}
wtop,⊥=w_{top,
top,⊥ = 11 kN/
kN/m
Perpendicular to Member m\mathrm{kN /
\perp}
m}kN/
wleft,in=w_{left,in}
Total Inward Distributed Load on Left Leg w=lef t,in = 0.1
0.10.1
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Total Inward Distributed Load on Right m}
wright,in=w_{right,in}
wright,in = 0.10.1
0.1 kN/
kN/m
Leg m\mathrm{kN /
=
m}
Include Self-Weight No
Top-Most Elements elemstop=elems_{top}
elemstop = [4 8 12 16 20 24]
[4812162024]
= wtop=w_{top} \begin{bmatrix}
Distributed Loads on the Top of the Frame w top =
Magnitude ww kN/m\mathrm{kN
w (kN/m) / m}
4&8&12&16&20&24\end{bmatrix}
=Start Distance x (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) x (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) (deg\mathrm{deg}
θ\theta
Orientation θ deg)
Element # s e
4
44 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
8
88 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
12
1212 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
16
1616 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
20
2020 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
24
2424 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
4
44 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
8
88 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
12
1212 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
16
1616 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
20
2020 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
24
2424 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
Distributed Loads on the Left Leg wleft=w_{left}
wlef t =
Element # Magnitude ww
w (kN/m) =
kN/m\mathrm{kN / m}
Start Distance xs (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) xe (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg)
0 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2400
24002400 0
00
1
11 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 600
600600 0
00
Distributed Loads on the Right Leg wright=w_{right}
wright =
Element # Magnitude ww kN/m) =
w (kN/m\mathrm{kN / m}
Start Distance xs (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) xe (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg)
26
2626 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2400
24002400 180
180180
25
2525 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 600
600600 180
180180
Point Loads
Inward Lateral Point Load at Top of Left
Pleft,in=P_{left,in}
Plef t,in = 22
2 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Leg
=
Inward Lateral Point Load at Top of Right =
Pright,in=P_{right,in}
P right,in = 00 0 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Leg
=
Point Loads on Legs Plegs=P_{legs}
P legs =
Element # Magnitude PP kN) = Distance from Start Node xx
P (kN\mathrm{kN} x (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg) Label
Advanced Loads (by Element Number)
Leg Properties legs=legs
legs =
Leg Number #\#
# X Coordinate XX mm) =
X (mm\mathrm{mm} Ybot (mm\mathrm{mm}
Bottom Y Coordinate YbotY_{bot}
mm) Ytop (mm\mathrm{mm}
Top Y Coordinate YtopY_{top}
mm)
0 0
00 0
00 3000
30003000
1
11 5000
50005000 0
00 3000
30003000
Nodes Elements Pin End Connectivity
1 4 6 8 10 12 14
3000 4 8 12 16 20 24
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
2 3 5 7 9 11 13
2400 2 6 10 14 18 22
y (mm)
0 26
0 15
0
0 833 1667 2500 3333 4167 5000
x (mm)
Top Slope θθ=\theta
= 00
0 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
=
nnodes=n_{nodes}
Number of Nodes nnodes = 1616
16
=
FEA Nodes nodescalc=nodes_{calc}
nodes calc =
Node #\#
# ibay =
Bay Number ibayi_{bay}
Bay Sub-Node nodesubnode_{sub}
nodesub X (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Coordinate XX mm) Y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Coordinate YY mm)
0 1
11 0 0
00 0
00
1
11 1
11 1
11 0
00 3000
30003000
2
22 1
11 2
22 0
00 2400
24002400
3
33 1
11 3
33 833
833833 2400
24002400
4
44 1
11 4
44 833
833833 3000
30003000
5
55 1
11 5
55 1667
16671667 2400
24002400
6
66 1
11 6
66 1667
16671667 3000
30003000
7
77 1
11 7
77 2500
25002500 2400
24002400
8
88 1
11 8
88 2500
25002500 3000
30003000
9
99 1
11 9
99 3333
33333333 2400
24002400
10
1010 1
11 10
1010 3333
33333333 3000
30003000
11
1111 1
11 11
1111 4167
41674167 2400
24002400
12
1212 1
11 12
1212 4167
41674167 3000
30003000
13
1313 1
11 13
1313 5000
50005000 2400
24002400
14
1414 1
11 14
1414 5000
50005000 3000
30003000
15
1515 1
11 15
1515 5000
50005000 0
00
Number of Elements nelems=n_{elems}
nelems = 2727
27
=
FEA Elements elemscalc=elems_{calc}
elems calc =
Element #\#
# Bay Number ibayi_{bay}
ibay elemsub =
Bay Sub-Element elemsubelem_{sub}
Bay Start Node nodebaynode_{bay}
nodebay Member Type # Start Node # End Node # Start Fixity End Fixity
0 1
11 0 0 0 0 2
22 0 0
1
11 1
11 1
11 0 0 2
22 1
11 0 0
2
22 1
11 2
22 0 1
11 2
22 3
33 0 0
3
33 1
11 3
33 0 1
11 2
22 4
44 1
11 1
11
4
44 1
11 4
44 0 3
33 1
11 4
44 0 0
5
55 1
11 5
55 0 3
33 3
33 4
44 1
11 1
11
6
66 1
11 6
66 0 1
11 3
33 5
55 0 0
7
77 1
11 7
77 0 1
11 3
33 6
66 1
11 1
11
8
88 1
11 8
88 0 3
33 4
44 6
66 0 0
9
99 1
11 9
99 0 3
33 5
55 6
66 1
11 1
11
10
1010 1
11 10
1010 0 1
11 5
55 7
77 0 0
11
1111 1
11 11
1111 0 1
11 5
55 8
88 1
11 1
11
12
1212 1
11 12
1212 0 3
33 6
66 8
88 0 0
13
1313 1
11 13
1313 0 3
33 7
77 8
88 1
11 1
11
14
1414 1
11 14
1414 0 1
11 7
77 9
99 0 0
15
1515 1
11 15
1515 0 1
11 8
88 9
99 1
11 1
11
16
1616 1
11 16
1616 0 3
33 8
88 10
1010 0 0
17
1717 1
11 17
1717 0 3
33 9
99 10
1010 1
11 1
11
18
1818 1
11 18
1818 0 1
11 9
99 11
1111 0 0
19
1919 1
11 19
1919 0 1
11 10
1010 11
1111 1
11 1
11
20
2020 1
11 20
2020 0 3
33 10
1010 12
1212 0 0
21
2121 1
11 21
2121 0 3
33 11
1111 12
1212 1
11 1
11
22
2222 1
11 22
2222 0 1
11 11
1111 13
1313 0 0
23
2323 1
11 23
2323 0 1
11 12
1212 13
1313 1
11 1
11
24
2424 1
11 24
2424 0 1
11 12
1212 14
1414 0 0
25
2525 1
11 25
2525 0 2
22 14
1414 13
1313 0 0
26
2626 1
11 26
2626 0 2
22 13
1313 15
1515 0 0
FEA Supports sups=sups
sups =
=
Support #Node # Support Type
0 0 1
11
1
11 15
1515 1
11
FEA Moment Loads - Combined M=M
M = []
= \begin{bmatrix}
ntype=n_{type}
Number of Member Types ntype = 44
4
= \end{bmatrix}
Comments
Assumptions
1. Positive bending moment indicates that the bottom or right side of the member is in tension
2. Positive axial load indicates a compressive load
Portal Frame Analysis Wizard (version 107) Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA
UPPER TRUSS CALCULATION
Summary
1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m 1 kN/m
3 2 kN 0 kN
0.1 kN/m
0.1 kN/m
2
y (m)
0.1 kN/m
0.1 kN/m
0
0 1 2 3 3 4 5
x (m)
Overall Results by Member Type memtable=mem_{table}
memtable =
Member Positive Moment Negative Moment = Shear VVV P+
Compression P+P^+ P−
Tension P−P^- Deflection δ\delta
δ Extension ε\varepsilon
ε Max Length
Label M + (kN
M+M^+ kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
⋅ m) \cdot − kN⋅m\mathrm{kN \cdot m}
Mm}
M−M^-
(kN ⋅ m) Lmax (mm\mathrm{mm}
LmaxL_{max}
mm)
Type # (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
Left Leg 0 2.35
2.352.35 −0.359
−0.359-0.359
3.01
3.013.01 1.3
1.31.3 0
00 −10.9
−10.9-10.90.0607
0.06070.0607 2400
24002400
Chords 1
11 0.924
0.9240.924 −1.09
−1.09-1.091.64
1.641.64 4.51
4.514.51 6.13
6.136.13 0.489
0.4890.489
−0.107
−0.107-0.107 1027
10271027
Right Leg 2
22 0.238
0.2380.238 −2.45
−2.45-2.452.69
2.692.69 3.7
3.73.7 0.0531
0.05310.0531 11.1
11.111.1 0.186
0.1860.186 2400
24002400
Webs/Ties/ 3
33 0.119
0.1190.119 −0.359
−0.359-0.359
0.944
0.9440.944 7.33
7.337.33 2
22 −0.107
−0.107-0.1070.128
0.1280.128 833
833833
Braces
Overall Maximum Displacements by
Member
Label Member Type # uX (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uXu_X
mm) uY (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uYu_Y
mm) u (mm\mathrm{mm}
Displacement Magnitude uu mm)
Left Leg 0 66
6666 −0.332
−0.332-0.332 66
6666
Chords 1
11 65.9
65.965.9 −1.41
−1.41-1.41 65.9
65.965.9
Right Leg 2
22 65.8
65.865.8 0.203
0.2030.203 65.8
65.865.8
Webs/Ties/Braces 3
33 66
6666 −1.4
−1.4-1.4 66
6666
Support Reactions suptable=sup_{table}
suptable =
Support # Node # ux (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uxu_x
mm) Y Displacement uyu_y
mm) =
uy (mm\mathrm{mm} ϕz (deg\mathrm{deg}
Rotation ϕz\phi_z
deg) Rx (kN\mathrm{kN}
X Reactions RxR_x
kN) Ry (kN\mathrm{kN}
Y Reactions RyR_y
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment Reaction MzM_z
Mz (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
0 0 0
00 0
00 2.24
2.242.24 −1.1
−1.1-1.1 1.3
1.31.3 0
00
1
11 15
1515 0
00 0
00 2.25
2.252.25 −0.9
−0.9-0.9 3.7
3.73.7 0
00
Individual Node & Element Results
Nodes Elements Pin End Connectivity
1 4 6 8 10 12 14
3000 4 8 12 16 20 24
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
2 3 5 7 9 11 13
y (mm) 2400 2 6 10 14 18 22
0 26
0 15
0
0 833 1667 2500 3333 4167 5000
x (mm)
Overall Results by Element Number elemtable=elem_{table}
elem table =
Element Member Type M +
Positive Moment M+M^+ = M −
Negative Moment M−M^- Shear VV
V P+
Compression P+P^+ P−
Tension P−P^- Deflection δ\delta
δ ε Length ll
Extension ε\varepsilon l
# # kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
(kN ⋅ m) \cdot m} (kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}(kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) kN\mathrm{kN}
(kN ) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
0 0 2.35
2.352.35 0
00 1.1
1.11.1 1.3
1.31.3 0
00 −10.9
−10.9-10.9 0.0607
0.06070.0607
2400
24002400
1
11 0 1.43
1.431.43 −0.359
−0.359-0.3593.01
3.013.01 0.944
0.9440.944 0
00 −0.309
−0.309-0.309 0.011
0.0110.011 600
600600
2
22 1
11 0.924
0.9240.924 −0.175
−0.175-0.1751.32
1.321.32 0
00 6.13
6.136.13 −0.441
−0.441-0.441
−0.107
−0.107-0.107 833
833833
3
33 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 2.87
2.872.87 0
00 0
00 0.0617
0.06170.0617
1027
10271027
4
44 3
33 0.0805
0.08050.0805 −0.359
−0.359-0.359
0.944
0.9440.944 5.01
5.015.01 0
00 0.0921
0.09210.0921
0.0875
0.08750.0875833
833833
5
55 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 1.51
1.511.51 0
00 −0.019
−0.019-0.019 600
600600
6
66 1
11 0.0923
0.09230.0923 −0.175
−0.175-0.1750.32
0.320.32 0
00 5.95
5.955.95 0.0555
0.05550.0555
−0.104
−0.104-0.104 833
833833
7
77 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.225
0.2250.225 0 −0.00484-0.00484
00 −0.00484 1027
10271027
8
88 3
33 0.119
0.1190.119 −0.0355
−0.0355-0.0355
0.556
0.5560.556 7.33
7.337.33 0
00 −0.107
−0.107-0.107 0.128
0.1280.128 833
833833
9
99 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 1.12
1.121.12 0
00 0
00 0.014
0.0140.014 600
600600
10
1010 1
11 0.0923
0.09230.0923 0.0341 0.06980.0698
0.03410.0341
0.0698 0
00 4.94
4.944.94 −0.071
−0.071-0.071
−0.0863
−0.0863-0.0863
833
833833
11
1111 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 1.24
1.241.24 0
00 −0.0267
−0.0267-0.0267
1027
10271027
12
1212 3
33 0.0564
0.05640.0564 −0.0355
−0.0355-0.0355
0.429
0.4290.429 7.15
7.157.15 0
00 −0.0467
−0.0467-0.04670.125
0.1250.125 833
833833
13
1313 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.0108
0.01080.0108 0
00 0
00 0
00 600
600600
14
1414 1
11 0.0341
0.03410.0341 −0.0331 0.08070.0807
−0.0331-0.0331
0.0807 0
00 4.94 −0.00519-0.00519
4.944.94
−0.00519 −0.0863
−0.0863-0.0863
833
833833
15
1515 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 2.67
2.672.67 0
00 0
00 0.0574
0.05740.0574
1027
10271027
16
1616 3
33 0.0713
0.07130.0713 −0.0256
−0.0256-0.0256
0.44
0.440.44 3.98
3.983.98 0
00 −0.0632
−0.0632-0.0632
0.0695
0.06950.0695833
833833
17
1717 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 2
22 0
00 −0.0252
−0.0252-0.0252
600
600600
18
1818 1
11 0.271
0.2710.271 −0.0331
−0.0331-0.0331
0.364
0.3640.364 0
00 2.78
2.782.78 −0.138
−0.138-0.138
−0.0485
−0.0485-0.0485
833
833833
19
1919 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 4.51
4.514.51 0
00 0
00 0.0971
0.09710.0971
1027
10271027
20
2020 3
33 0.0226
0.02260.0226 −0.154
−0.154-0.154
0.594
0.5940.594 0.314
0.3140.314 0
00 0.0197
0.01970.0197
0.00549
0.005490.00549
833
833833
21
2121 3
33 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0.638
0.6380.638 0 −0.00802-0.00802
00 −0.00802 600
600600
22
2222 1
11 0.271
0.2710.271 −1.09
−1.09-1.09 1.64
1.641.64 0.886
0.8860.886 0
00 0.489
0.4890.489 0.0155
0.01550.0155833
833833
23
2323 1
11 0
00 0
00 0
00 3.62
3.623.62 0
00 0
00 0.078
0.0780.0781027
10271027
24
2424 1
11 0.238
0.2380.238 −0.154
−0.154-0.154
0.886
0.8860.886 0
00 2.63
2.632.63 −0.136
−0.136-0.136
−0.0459
−0.0459-0.0459
833
833833
25
2525 2
22 0.238
0.2380.238 −1.36
−1.36-1.36 2.69
2.692.69 0
00 0.0531
0.05310.0531 0.338
0.3380.338 0
00 600
600600
26
2626 2
22 0
00 −2.45
−2.45-2.45 1.14
1.141.14 3.7
3.73.7 0
00 11.1
11.111.1 0.186
0.1860.1862400
24002400
Overall Results by Node Number nodetable=node_{table}
node table =
Node # = ux (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Displacement uxu_x
mm) uy (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Displacement uyu_y
mm) ϕz (deg\mathrm{deg}
Rotation ϕz\phi_z
deg)
0 0
00 0
00 2.24
2.242.24
1
11 66
6666 −0.0717
−0.0717-0.0717
0.00988
0.009880.00988
2
22 65.4
65.465.4 −0.0607
−0.0607-0.06070.231
0.2310.231
3
33 65.5
65.565.5 502 × 10−6
−0.925 502×10−6502×10^{-6}
−0.925-0.925
4
44 65.9
65.965.9 −0.906
−0.906-0.9060.0598
0.05980.0598
5
55 65.6
65.665.6 −1.32
−1.32-1.32 0.0258
0.02580.0258
6
66 65.8
65.865.8 −1.33
−1.33-1.33 0.0103
0.01030.0103
7
77 65.7
65.765.7 −1.37
−1.37-1.37
−0.0131
−0.0131-0.0131
8
88 65.6
65.665.6 −1.37 −0.00649-0.00649
−1.37-1.37
−0.00649
9
99 65.7
65.765.7 −1.12
−1.12-1.12
−0.0134
−0.0134-0.0134
10
1010 65.6
65.665.6 −1.1
−1.1-1.1 −0.0324
−0.0324-0.0324
11
1111 65.8
65.865.8 −0.622
−0.622-0.622
−0.0865
−0.0865-0.0865
12
1212 65.6
65.665.6 −0.614
−0.614-0.614
−0.0188
−0.0188-0.0188
13
1313 65.8
65.865.8 −0.186
−0.186-0.186 0.166
0.1660.166
14
1414 65.6
65.665.6 −0.185
−0.185-0.185
−0.0803
−0.0803-0.0803
15
1515 0
00 0
00 2.25
2.252.25
Portal Frame Geometry
Portal Frame Type Flat Howe Truss
Number of Bays nbays=n_{bays}
nbays = 11
1
Bay Width
=
Wbay=W_{bay}
W = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
bay
=
Wtotal=W_{total}
Total Frame Width W total = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Roof Width
= WW=W = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Default Leg Height
=
H=H
H = 30003000
3000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
dtruss=d_{truss}
Depth of Truss dtruss = 600600
600 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Number of Unit Panels in Truss Per Bay
=
nunits=n_{units}
n = 44
4
units
=
legsout=legs_{out}
Outer Leg Properties legs out =
Leg = Type Leg Height HH
Support H (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) B (mm\mathrm{mm}
Base Elevation BB mm)
Leg\text{Left
Left Leg Pinned 3000
30003000 0
00
Leg}
Leg\text{Right
Right Leg Pinned 3000
30003000 0
00
Leg}
Member Selection
Portal Frame Material / Linked Cross-
Timber
Sections
Left Leg Member 2x6 BC SS
Left Leg Orientation Strong Axis
Chords 2x6 H-F No. 2
Chords Orientation Strong Axis
Webs, Ties, or Braces 2x6 H-F No. 2
Webs, Ties, or Braces Orientation Strong Axis
Right Leg Member 2x6 H-F No. 2
Right Leg Orientation Strong Axis
Member Labels memlabels=mem_{labels}
mem labels =
Label =
Member Type # Material Section Name Section Orientation
Left Leg 0 Timber 2x6 BC SS Strong Axis
Chords 1 Timber 2x6 H-F No. 2
11 Strong Axis
Right Leg 2 Timber 2x6 H-F No. 2
22 Strong Axis
Webs/Ties/Braces 3 Timber 2x6 H-F No. 2
33 Strong Axis
Member Data memprops=mem_{props}
mem props =
Label Member Type # =
Bending Stiffness EI EIEIkN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
EI (kN ⋅m )
2 \cdot m^2}
Axial Stiffness EA EAEAkN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
EA (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m
Self-Weight SW/ m}
SWSW kN/m\mathrm{kN
(kN/m) / m}
Left Leg 0 83.6
83.683.6 51 377 0
00
37751\,
Chords 1
11 77.6
77.677.6 47 707 0
00
377
70747\,
Right Leg 2
22 77.6
77.677.6 47 707 0
00
707
70747\,
Webs/Ties/Braces 3
33 77.6
77.677.6 47 707 0
00
707
70747\,
Distributed Loads 707
Total Distributed Load on Chords - Vertical wtop,vert=w_{top,vert}
w top,vert = 00
0 kN/
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Total Distributed Load on Chords -
w 1 m}
wtop,⊥=w_{top,
top,⊥ = 11 kN/
kN/m
Perpendicular to Member m\mathrm{kN /
\perp}
m}kN/
wleft,in=w_{left,in}
Total Inward Distributed Load on Left Leg w=lef t,in = 0.1
0.10.1
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Total Inward Distributed Load on Right m}
wright,in=w_{right,in}
wright,in = 0.10.1
0.1 kN/
kN/m
Leg m\mathrm{kN /
=
m}
Include Self-Weight No
Top-Most Elements elemstop=elems_{top}
elemstop = [4 8 12 16 20 24]
[4812162024]
= wtop=w_{top} \begin{bmatrix}
Distributed Loads on the Top of the Frame w top =
Magnitude ww kN/m\mathrm{kN
w (kN/m) / m}
4&8&12&16&20&24\end{bmatrix}
=Start Distance x (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) x (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) (deg\mathrm{deg}
θ\theta
Orientation θ deg)
Element # s e
4
44 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
8
88 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
12
1212 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
16
1616 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
20
2020 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
24
2424 0
00 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
4
44 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
8
88 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
12
1212 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
16
1616 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
20
2020 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
24
2424 1
11 0
00 833
833833 −90
−90-90
Distributed Loads on the Left Leg wleft=w_{left}
wlef t =
Element # Magnitude ww
w (kN/m) =
kN/m\mathrm{kN / m}
Start Distance xs (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) xe (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg)
0 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2400
24002400 0
00
1
11 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 600
600600 0
00
Distributed Loads on the Right Leg wright=w_{right}
wright =
Element # Magnitude ww kN/m) =
w (kN/m\mathrm{kN / m}
Start Distance xs (mm\mathrm{mm}
xsx_s
mm) xe (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Distance xex_e
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg)
26
2626 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 2400
24002400 180
180180
25
2525 0.1
0.10.1 0
00 600
600600 180
180180
Point Loads
Inward Lateral Point Load at Top of Left
Pleft,in=P_{left,in}
Plef t,in = 22
2 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Leg
=
Inward Lateral Point Load at Top of Right =
Pright,in=P_{right,in}
P right,in = 00 0 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Leg
=
Point Loads on Legs Plegs=P_{legs}
P legs =
Element # Magnitude PP kN) = Distance from Start Node xx
P (kN\mathrm{kN} x (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) θ (deg\mathrm{deg}
Orientation θ\theta
deg) Label
Advanced Loads (by Element Number)
Leg Properties legs=legs
legs =
Leg Number #\#
# X Coordinate XX mm) =
X (mm\mathrm{mm} Ybot (mm\mathrm{mm}
Bottom Y Coordinate YbotY_{bot}
mm) Ytop (mm\mathrm{mm}
Top Y Coordinate YtopY_{top}
mm)
0 0
00 0
00 3000
30003000
1
11 5000
50005000 0
00 3000
30003000
Nodes Elements Pin End Connectivity
1 4 6 8 10 12 14
3000 4 8 12 16 20 24
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
2 3 5 7 9 11 13
2400 2 6 10 14 18 22
y (mm)
0 26
0 15
0
0 833 1667 2500 3333 4167 5000
x (mm)
Top Slope θθ=\theta
= 00
0 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
=
nnodes=n_{nodes}
Number of Nodes nnodes = 1616
16
=
FEA Nodes nodescalc=nodes_{calc}
nodes calc =
Node #\#
# ibay =
Bay Number ibayi_{bay}
Bay Sub-Node nodesubnode_{sub}
nodesub X (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Coordinate XX mm) Y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Coordinate YY mm)
0 1
11 0 0
00 0
00
1
11 1
11 1
11 0
00 3000
30003000
2
22 1
11 2
22 0
00 2400
24002400
3
33 1
11 3
33 833
833833 2400
24002400
4
44 1
11 4
44 833
833833 3000
30003000
5
55 1
11 5
55 1667
16671667 2400
24002400
6
66 1
11 6
66 1667
16671667 3000
30003000
7
77 1
11 7
77 2500
25002500 2400
24002400
8
88 1
11 8
88 2500
25002500 3000
30003000
9
99 1
11 9
99 3333
33333333 2400
24002400
10
1010 1
11 10
1010 3333
33333333 3000
30003000
11
1111 1
11 11
1111 4167
41674167 2400
24002400
12
1212 1
11 12
1212 4167
41674167 3000
30003000
13
1313 1
11 13
1313 5000
50005000 2400
24002400
14
1414 1
11 14
1414 5000
50005000 3000
30003000
15
1515 1
11 15
1515 5000
50005000 0
00
Number of Elements nelems=n_{elems}
nelems = 2727
27
=
FEA Elements elemscalc=elems_{calc}
elems calc =
Element #\#
# Bay Number ibayi_{bay}
ibay elemsub =
Bay Sub-Element elemsubelem_{sub}
Bay Start Node nodebaynode_{bay}
nodebay Member Type # Start Node # End Node # Start Fixity End Fixity
0 1
11 0 0 0 0 2
22 0 0
1
11 1
11 1
11 0 0 2
22 1
11 0 0
2
22 1
11 2
22 0 1
11 2
22 3
33 0 0
3
33 1
11 3
33 0 1
11 2
22 4
44 1
11 1
11
4
44 1
11 4
44 0 3
33 1
11 4
44 0 0
5
55 1
11 5
55 0 3
33 3
33 4
44 1
11 1
11
6
66 1
11 6
66 0 1
11 3
33 5
55 0 0
7
77 1
11 7
77 0 1
11 3
33 6
66 1
11 1
11
8
88 1
11 8
88 0 3
33 4
44 6
66 0 0
9
99 1
11 9
99 0 3
33 5
55 6
66 1
11 1
11
10
1010 1
11 10
1010 0 1
11 5
55 7
77 0 0
11
1111 1
11 11
1111 0 1
11 5
55 8
88 1
11 1
11
12
1212 1
11 12
1212 0 3
33 6
66 8
88 0 0
13
1313 1
11 13
1313 0 3
33 7
77 8
88 1
11 1
11
14
1414 1
11 14
1414 0 1
11 7
77 9
99 0 0
15
1515 1
11 15
1515 0 1
11 8
88 9
99 1
11 1
11
16
1616 1
11 16
1616 0 3
33 8
88 10
1010 0 0
17
1717 1
11 17
1717 0 3
33 9
99 10
1010 1
11 1
11
18
1818 1
11 18
1818 0 1
11 9
99 11
1111 0 0
19
1919 1
11 19
1919 0 1
11 10
1010 11
1111 1
11 1
11
20
2020 1
11 20
2020 0 3
33 10
1010 12
1212 0 0
21
2121 1
11 21
2121 0 3
33 11
1111 12
1212 1
11 1
11
22
2222 1
11 22
2222 0 1
11 11
1111 13
1313 0 0
23
2323 1
11 23
2323 0 1
11 12
1212 13
1313 1
11 1
11
24
2424 1
11 24
2424 0 1
11 12
1212 14
1414 0 0
25
2525 1
11 25
2525 0 2
22 14
1414 13
1313 0 0
26
2626 1
11 26
2626 0 2
22 13
1313 15
1515 0 0
FEA Supports sups=sups
sups =
=
Support #Node # Support Type
0 0 1
11
1
11 15
1515 1
11
FEA Moment Loads - Combined M=M
M = []
= \begin{bmatrix}
ntype=n_{type}
Number of Member Types ntype = 44
4
= \end{bmatrix}
Comments
Assumptions
1. Positive bending moment indicates that the bottom or right side of the member is in tension
2. Positive axial load indicates a compressive load
Custom Thin-Walled Section Properties (version 43) Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA SPECIAL BRACKET
CALCULATION
Summary
Default Solve for Loadings loadingsdef=loadings_{def}
loadings =
def Loaded from Top (X-axis)
=
Solve for Loadings: Loaded from Top (X-axis)
Bending Restraint Restrained
Bending Restraint restr=restr
restr = true
Global Buckling Half-Wavelength (usually =
xo=x_{o}
x o = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
equals unbraced length)
=
Local Buckling
Distortional Buckling
Signature Curve
10.0×10^{6}
1.00×10^{6}
100 000
Load Factor
10 000
1000
100
10
10 100 1000 10 000
Half-Wavelength (mm)
Critical Buckling Parameters Mo=M_{o}
M o =
Mol/
Local Load Factor M ol /My xol (mm\mathrm{mm}
Local Length xolx_{ol}
mm) Distortional Load Factor M =
Mod/
od /My xod (mm\mathrm{mm}
Distortional Length xodx_{od}
mm) Mo/
Global Load Factor M o /My xo (mm\mathrm{mm}
Global Length xox_{o}
mm)
MyM_{ol} / MyM_{od} / MyM_{o} /
58.2
58.258.2
M_y 73.8
73.873.8 9.66
9.669.66
M_y 354
354354 1.09
1.091.09
M_y 5000
50005000
Angle of Major Principal Axis ϕ=\phi
ϕ = 20.920.9
20.9 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
Area =
A=A
A = 23492349
2349 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
Second Moments of Area about =
II=I
=
Geometric Axes
=
Ixx (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About X-Axis IxxI_{xx}
mm4 ) Iyy (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About Y-Axis IyyI_{yy}
mm4 ) Izz (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Polar IzzI_{zz}
mm4 ) Ixy (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Product IxyI_{xy}
mm4 )
× 106 4.59 × 106 21.0×10621.0×10^{6}
16.4×10616.4×10^{6}
16.4 21.0 × 106 −5.28×106-5.28×10^{6}
4.59×1064.59×10^{6} −5.28 × 106
Second Moments of Area about Principal
II=I
=
Axes
=
I11 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About 11-Axis I11I_{11}
mm4 ) I22 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About 22-Axis I22I_{22}
mm4 ) I33 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Polar I33I_{33}
mm4 ) I12 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Product I12I_{12}
mm4 )
18.4 × 106 2.57 × 106 21.0×10621.0×10^{6}
18.4×10618.4×10^{6} 21.0 × 106
2.57×1062.57×10^{6} 0
00
Elastic Section Moduli 790107\,
57830\,
Z=Z
Z= 432152\,
44748\, 790107\,
57830\,
Axis 790
578 =
+ mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Positive Bending Z+Z^+
Z (mm )
3 432
447
Negative Bending Z−Z^-
Z (mm )3
Minimum578
790
− mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Z (mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
ZZ mm ) 3
ZxxZ_{xx}
Zxx 196 100 98 387 98 387
100196\, 38798\, 38798\,
ZyyZ_{yy} 107
Zyy 100 921 38
387363 38
387363
921107\, 36338\, 36338\,
Z11Z_{11} 107
Z11 921 790 152
363432 107
363790
790107\, 432152\, 790107\,
Z22Z_{22}
Z22 30 578 48 447 30 578
790 432 790
57830\, 44748\, 57830\,
Distance from Centroid to Extreme Fibres 578 c=c c= 447 578
Axes Dist. to Top Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) =Bottom Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
Dist. to mm) Dist. to Left Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) Dist. to Right Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
Geometric 83.5
83.583.5 166
166166 120
120120 42.5
42.542.5
Principal 171
171171 121
121121 53
5353 84
8484
Radii of Gyration about Geometric Axes rr=r
=
=
rx (mm\mathrm{mm}
About X-Axis rxr_{x}
mm) ry (mm\mathrm{mm}
About Y-Axis ryr_{y}
mm) rz (mm\mathrm{mm}
Polar rzr_z
mm)
83.5
83.583.5 44.2
44.244.2 94.5
94.594.5
Radii of Gyration about Principal Axes rr=r
=
=
r11 (mm\mathrm{mm}
About X-Axis r11r_{11}
mm) r22 (mm\mathrm{mm}
About Y-Axis r22r_{22}
mm) r33 (mm\mathrm{mm}
Polar r33r_{33}
mm)
88.5
88.588.5 33.1
33.133.1 94.5
94.594.5
Plastic Section Moduli S=S
S=
Axis Plastic Modulus SS mm3 )=
S (mm3\mathrm{mm^3} k+
Positive Shape Factor k+k^+ k−
Negative Shape Factor k−k^-
SxxS_{xx}
Sxx 170 597 0.87
0.870.87 1.73
1.731.73
597170\,
SyyS_{yy}
Syy 66 575 0.617
0.6170.617 1.74
1.741.74
597
57566\,
S11S_{11} 182
S11 575649 1.69
1.691.69 1.2
1.21.2
649182\,
S22S_{22}
S22 64 207 2.1
2.12.1 1.33
1.331.33
649
20764\,
St Venant Torsion Constant 207 J J=J= 27 515 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
=
IIw=I_w 51527\,
198 × 106 mm6\mathrm{mm^6}
Warping Constant w = 198×106198×10^{6} mm6
= 515
Shear Areas As=A_s
A s =
As,xx (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
About X-Axis As,xxA_{s,xx}
mm ) 2 =(mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
About Y-Axis As,yyA_{s,yy}
As,yy mm ) About Major Axis A
2
s,11 (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
As, mm ) About Minor Axis A
2
s,22 (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
As, mm ) 2
11A_{s, 22A_{s,
1295
12951295 666
666666 11} 12101210
1210 22} 691691
691
Monosymmetry Constants β=\beta
β =
Axis = β+
Positive Monosymmetry β + mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm) β−
Negative Monosymmetry β − mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm)
\beta^+ \beta^-
βxx\beta_{xx}
βxx 193
193193 −193
−193-193
βyy\beta_{yy}
βyy 104
104104 −104
−104-104
β11\beta_{11}
β11 −154
−154-154 154
154154
β22\beta_{22}
β22 −267
−267-267 267
267267
Key Properties
Section Label labelsection=label_{section}
labelsection =Z 250 x 150 / 1 (6)
=
Origin Centroid 11-Axis Shear Centre Plastic Cent.
Primary Loading
b_l=150 mm
l=1 mm
t=6 mm
d=250 mm
m
m
18
t=
ou
r_
b_r=1 mm
Section Source Custom
Section Source source=source
source = Custom
=
Section Type sectype=sec_{type}
sectype = Z
=
Section Shape shape=shape
shape = Z
=
Cross-Section Type Zed Section
Thickness tt=t
= 666mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Thickness
=
tt=t
= 66
6 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Depth d =
d=d= 250250
250 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Depth
=
d=d
d = 250250
250 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Breadth of Left Flange
=
bbl=b_l
= 150150
150 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
l
=
bbl=b_l
Breadth of Left Flange l = 150150
150 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Breadth of Right Flange
=
bbr=b_r
= 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
r
=
bbr=b_r
Breadth of Right Flange r = 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Lip Length
=ll=l
= 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Lip Length
=
ll=l
= 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
rrout=r_{out}
Outer Radius out = 1818
18 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Outer Radius
=
rrout=r_{out}
= 1818
18 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
out
=
Material Properties
Material Properties Steel Database
Material Properties matsource=mat_{source}
matsource = Database
=
Material Selection AS/NZS 1163, Gr. C250
Elastic Modulus E=E
E = 200 000 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Mass Density
=ρ 000200\,
ρ=\rho
= 78507850
kg/
7850 kg/m3
Weight Density ρ== 000
ρf=\rho_f
7777
m3\mathrm{kg /
77 kN/
kN/m 3
f m^3}
m3\mathrm{kN /
Yield Strength (design) =
Fy=F_y
F = 250250
250 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
y m^3}
Ultimate Tensile Strength
= = 320320
Fu=F_u
F 320 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
u
Poisson's Ratio
=νν=\nu
= 0.250.25
0.25
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion α= 11.7 × 10−6 1/
αt=\alpha_t
t = 11.7×10−611.7×10^{-6}
1/degC
degC\mathrm{1 /
Shear Modulus of Elasticity =
G=G
G = 80 000 MPa
MPa\mathrm{MPa} degC}
Bending Stiffness
= = 00080\,
EIxx=EI_{xx}
EIxx 3276 kN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
32763276
kN ⋅ m2
=EA=EA000 \cdot
Axial Stiffness EA = 469 840 kN⋅m/
kN ⋅ m/m
Self-weight = 0.181m^2}
SW=SW m\mathrm{kN
= = 840469\,
SW kN/m\mathrm{kN
0.1810.181
kN/m /
m}\cdot
= 840 m\mathrm{kN /
m}m /
Advanced Parameters (usually only
m}useful in research)
Material Properties props=props
props =
Material Number Ex (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Elastic Modulus: X-axis ExE_x
MPa) = Ey (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Elastic Modulus: Y-axis EyE_y
MPa) Poisson's Ratio: X-axis νx\nu_x
νx Poisson's Ratio: Y-axis νy\nu_y
νy G (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Shear Modulus GG MPa)
0 200 000 200 000 0.25
0.250.25 0.25
0.250.25 80 000
000200\, 000200\, 00080\,
Number of Eigenvalues 000 neigs=n_{eigs}
n = 1010
eigs 000 10 000
=
nlengths=n_{lengths}
Number of Buckling Half-Wavelengths nlengths = 3030
30
=
Raw Nodes and Elements (pyCUFSM Inputs)
Nodes Table nodes=nodes
nodes =
Node Number x (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Coord xx mm) y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Coord yy mm) =
X DOF Enabled DOFxDOF_x
DOFx Y DOF Enabled DOFyDOF_y
DOFy Z DOF Enabled DOFzDOF_z
DOFz Rotation DOF Enabled DOFrotDOF_{rot}
DOFrot σ (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Stress σ\sigma
MPa)
0 144
144144 −2
−2-2 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −248
−248-248
1
11 144
144144 2.25
2.252.25 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −242
−242-242
2
22 144
144144 6.5
6.56.5 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −236
−236-236
3
33 144
144144 10.8
10.810.8 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −229
−229-229
4
44 144
144144 15
1515 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −223
−223-223
5
55 143
143143 9.26
9.269.26 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −232
−232-232
6
66 140
140140 4.39
4.394.39 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −239
−239-239
7
77 135
135135 1.14
1.141.14 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −244
−244-244
8
88 129
129129 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −245
−245-245
9
99 101
101101 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −245
−245-245
10
1010 72
7272 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −245
−245-245
11
1111 43.5
43.543.5 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −245
−245-245
12
1212 15
1515 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −245
−245-245
13
1313 9.26
9.269.26 1.14
1.141.14 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −244
−244-244
14
1414 4.39
4.394.39 4.39
4.394.39 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −239
−239-239
15
1515 1.14
1.141.14 9.26
9.269.26 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −232
−232-232
16
1616 0 15
1515 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −223
−223-223
17
1717 0 68.5
68.568.5 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −143
−143-143
18
1818 0 122
122122 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −62.3
−62.3-62.3
19
1919 0 176
176176 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 18.1
18.118.1
20
2020 0 229
229229 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 98.4
98.498.4
21
2121 −1.14
−1.14-1.14 235
235235 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 107
107107
22
2222 −4.39
−4.39-4.39 240
240240 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 114
114114
23
2323 −9.26
−9.26-9.26 243
243243 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 119
119119
24
2424 −15
−15-15 244
244244 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 121
121121
25
2525 −6.25
−6.25-6.25 244
244244 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 121
121121
26
2626 2.5
2.52.5 244
244244 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 121
121121
27
2727 11.3
11.311.3 244
244244 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 121
121121
28
2828 20
2020 244
244244 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 121
121121
29
2929 14.3
14.314.3 243
243243 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 119
119119
30
3030 9.39
9.399.39 240
240240 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 114
114114
31
3131 6.14
6.146.14 235
235235 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 107
107107
32
3232 5
55 229
229229 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 98.4
98.498.4
33
3333 5
55 233
233233 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 105
105105
34
3434 5
55 238
238238 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 111
111111
35
3535 5
55 242
242242 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 118
118118
36
3636 5
55 246
246246 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 124
124124
Elements Table elements=elements
elements =
Element Number =
Node i Number Node j Number t (mm\mathrm{mm}
Thickness tt mm) Material Number
0 0 1
11 6
66 0
1
11 1
11 2
22 6
66 0
2
22 2
22 3
33 6
66 0
3
33 3
33 4
44 6
66 0
4
44 4
44 5
55 6
66 0
5
55 5
55 6
66 6
66 0
6
66 6
66 7
77 6
66 0
7
77 7
77 8
88 6
66 0
8
88 8
88 9
99 6
66 0
9
99 9
99 10
1010 6
66 0
10
1010 10
1010 11
1111 6
66 0
11
1111 11
1111 12
1212 6
66 0
12
1212 12
1212 13
1313 6
66 0
13
1313 13
1313 14
1414 6
66 0
14
1414 14
1414 15
1515 6
66 0
15
1515 15
1515 16
1616 6
66 0
16
1616 16
1616 17
1717 6
66 0
17
1717 17
1717 18
1818 6
66 0
18
1818 18
1818 19
1919 6
66 0
19
1919 19
1919 20
2020 6
66 0
20
2020 20
2020 21
2121 6
66 0
21
2121 21
2121 22
2222 6
66 0
22
2222 22
2222 23
2323 6
66 0
23
2323 23
2323 24
2424 6
66 0
24
2424 24
2424 25
2525 6
66 0
25
2525 25
2525 26
2626 6
66 0
26
2626 26
2626 27
2727 6
66 0
27
2727 27
2727 28
2828 6
66 0
28
2828 28
2828 29
2929 6
66 0
29
2929 29
2929 30
3030 6
66 0
30
3030 30
3030 31
3131 6
66 0
31
3131 31
3131 32
3232 6
66 0
32
3232 32
3232 33
3333 6
66 0
33
3333 33
3333 34
3434 6
66 0
34
3434 34
3434 35
3535 6
66 0
35
3535 35
3535 36
3636 6
66 0
Buckling Lengths Table lengths=lengths
lengths =
= Buckling Length xx
x
6
66
8.21
8.218.21
11.2
11.211.2
15.4
15.415.4
21
2121
28.8
28.828.8
39.4
39.439.4
53.9
53.953.9
73.8
73.873.8
101
101101
138
138138
189
189189
259
259259
354
354354
484
484484
663
663663
907
907907
1241
12411241
1698
16981698
2324
23242324
3180
31803180
4352
43524352
5000
50005000
5955
59555955
8148
81488148
11 150
15011\,
15 258
150
25815\,
20 879
258
87920\,
28 571
879
57128\,
39 097
571
09739\,
53 500
097
50053\,
500 (cFSM) Parameters
Constrained Finite Strip Method
Analysis Mode Automatic Buckling Parameter Determination
Full Elastic Results
Second Moment of Area About X-Axis 16.4 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
IIxx=I_{xx}
xx = 16.4×10616.4×10^{6}
mm4
Second Moment of Area About Y-Axis
=
IIyy=I_{yy} 6
= 4.59×1064.59×10^{6}
4.59 × 10 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
yy
Product Moment of Area
= = −5.28×106-5.28×10^{6}
−5.28 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
IIxy=I_{xy} mm4
xy
Second Moment of Area About Major =
18.4 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
II11=I_{11}
11 = 18.4×10618.4×10^{6}
mm4
Principal Axis
=
Second Moment of Area About Minor
2.57 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
II22=I_{22}
22 = 2.57×1062.57×10^{6}
mm4
Principal Axis
=
Centroid Location Along X-Axis cx=c_{x}
cx = −24.5-24.5
−24.5 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Centroid Location Along Y-Axis =
cy=c_{y}
cy = 166166
166 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Elastic Section Modulus About X-Axis in =
+
Zxx+=Z_{xx}
xx = 196 100 mm
Z mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
3
Positive Bending
^+ 100196\,
Elastic Section Modulus About X-Axis in = − 100387 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Zxx−=Z_{xx}
Zxx = 98 mm3
Negative Bending
^- 38798\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Y-Axis in =
Zyy
+
= 387
Zyy+=Z_{yy}
107 921 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Positive Bending
^+ 921107\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Y-Axis in =
Z −
yy = 921
Zyy−=Z_{yy}
38 363 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Negative Bending
^- 36338\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Major =
Z = 363
+
Z11+=Z_{11}
11 107 790 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+ 790107\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Major =
Z −
11 = 790
Z11−=Z_{11}
152 432 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^- 432152\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Minor =
Z +
22 = 432
Z22+=Z_{22}
30 578 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+ 57830\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Minor =
Z −
22 = 578
Z22−=Z_{22}
48 447 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^- 44748\,
Radius of Gyration About X-Axis =rrx=r_x
x = 83.583.5
447 mm\mathrm{mm}
83.5 mm
=
rry=r_y
Radius of Gyration About Y-Axis y = 44.244.2
44.2 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Radius of Gyration About Major Principal =
rr11=r_{11}
11 = 88.588.5
88.5 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Axis
=
Radius of Gyration About Minor Principal
rr22=r_{22}
22 = 33.133.1
33.1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Axis
=
Full Plastic Results
Plastic Centroid Along X-Axis ccxp=c_{xp}
xp = 2.552.55
2.55 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Plastic Centroid Along Y-Axis
=
ccyp=c_{yp}
= 185185
mm\mathrm{mm}
185 mm
yp
Plastic Centroid Along Major Principal Axis
= = −0.86-0.86
cc11p=c_{11p}
−0.86 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
11p
Plastic Centroid Along Minor Principal Axis
=
cc22p=c_{22p}
= −6.75-6.75
−6.75 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
22p
=
Sxx=S_{xx}
Plastic Section Modulus About X-Axis Sxx = 170 597 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
= 597170\,
Syy=S_{yy}
Plastic Section Modulus About Y-Axis S yy = 66 575 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
= 597
57566\,
Plastic Section Modulus About Major
S11=S_{11}
S 11 = 182
575 649 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis
= 649182\,
Plastic Section Modulus About Minor
S22 = 649
S22=S_{22}
64 207 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis
= 20764\,
Plastic Shape Factor About X-Axis in + 207
kxx+=k_{xx}
kxx = 0.870.87
0.87
Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About X-Axis in = −
kxx−=k_{xx}
kxx = 1.731.73
1.73
Negative Bending
^-
Plastic Shape Factor About Y-Axis in = +
kyy+=k_{yy}
kyy = 0.6170.617
0.617
Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About Y-Axis in = −
kyy−=k_{yy}
kyy = 1.741.74
1.74
Negative Bending
^-
Plastic Shape Factor About Major Principal =
k + = 1.691.69
k11+=k_{11}
11 1.69
Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About Major Principal = −
k11−=k_{11}
k11 = 1.21.2
1.2
Axis in Negative Bending
^-
Plastic Shape Factor About Minor Principal = +
k22+=k_{22}
k22 = 2.12.1
2.1
Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About Minor Principal = −
k22−=k_{22}
k22 = 1.331.33
1.33
Axis in Negative Bending
^-
=
Full Warping Results
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along
x0=x_0
x0 = 26.426.4
26.4 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
X-Axis
=
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along =
yy0=y_0
0 = 80.280.2
80.2 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Y-Axis
=
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along
x0,
x0,11 = −53.3-53.3
−53.3 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Major Principal Axis
11=x_{0,11}
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along =
yy0, = −65.5-65.5
0,22 −65.5 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Minor Principal Axis
22=y_{0,22}
Trefftz's Shear Centre Distance to =x
x0t=x_{0t}
= 26.426.4
0t 26.4 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Centroid Along X-Axis
=
Trefftz's Shear Centre Distance to
yy0t=y_{0t}
0t = 80.280.2
80.2 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Centroid Along Y-Axis
=
Shear Area About X-Axis Asx=A_{sx}
A sx = 666666
666 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
Shear Area About Y-Axis
=
Asy=A_{sy}
A = 12951295
1295 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
sy
Shear Area About Major Principal Axis A= = 691691
As, 691 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
s,11
11=A_{s,
As,
Shear Area About Minor Principal Axis As,22 = 12101210
1210 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
11}
22=A_{s,
Monosymmetry Constant About X-Axis in = +
βx+=\beta_x^+
β
22}x = 193193
193 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Positive Bending
==
Monosymmetry Constant About X-Axis in −
βx−=\beta_x^-
βx = −193-193
−193 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Negative Bending
=
Monosymmetry Constant About Y-Axis in +
βy+=\beta_y^+
βy = 104104
104 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Positive Bending
=
Monosymmetry Constant About Y-Axis in −
βy−=\beta_y^-
βy = −104-104
−104 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Negative Bending
=
Monosymmetry Constant About Major +
β11+=\beta_{11}
β11 = −154-154
−154 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Monosymmetry Constant About Major = −
β11−=\beta_{11}
β11 = 154154
154 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^-
Monosymmetry Constant About Minor = +
β22+=\beta_{22}
β22 = −267-267
−267 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Monosymmetry Constant About Minor = −
β22−=\beta_{22}
β22 = 267267
267 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^-
=
Comments
Assumptions
Custom Thin-Walled Section Properties (version 43) Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA ALUMINUM ANGLE
CALCULATION
Summary
Default Solve for Loadings loadingsdef=loadings_{def}
loadings =
def Loaded from Top (X-axis)
=
Solve for Loadings: Loaded from Top (X-axis)
Bending Restraint Restrained
Bending Restraint restr=restr
restr = true
Global Buckling Half-Wavelength (usually =
xo=x_{o}
x o = 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
equals unbraced length)
=
Local Buckling
Distortional Buckling
Signature Curve
10.0×10^{6}
1.00×10^{6}
100 000
Load Factor
10 000
1000
100
10
10 100 1000 10 000
Half-Wavelength (mm)
Critical Buckling Parameters Mo=M_{o}
M o =
Mol/
Local Load Factor M ol /My xol (mm\mathrm{mm}
Local Length xolx_{ol}
mm) Distortional Load Factor M =
Mod/
od /My xod (mm\mathrm{mm}
Distortional Length xodx_{od}
mm) Mo/
Global Load Factor M o /My xo (mm\mathrm{mm}
Global Length xox_{o}
mm)
MyM_{ol} / MyM_{od} / MyM_{o} /
M_y 88
8 858
858858 M_y 88
8 858
858858 11.7
11.711.7
M_y 5000
50005000
Angle of Major Principal Axis ϕ=\phi
ϕ = 43.843.8
43.8 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
Area =
A=A
A = 17491749
1749 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
Second Moments of Area about =
II=I
=
Geometric Axes
=
Ixx (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About X-Axis IxxI_{xx}
mm4 ) Iyy (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About Y-Axis IyyI_{yy}
mm4 ) Izz (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Polar IzzI_{zz}
mm4 ) Ixy (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Product IxyI_{xy}
mm4 )
× 106 3.97 × 106 8.16×1068.16×10^{6}
4.18×1064.18×10^{6}
4.18 8.16 × 106 −2.57×106-2.57×10^{6}
3.97×1063.97×10^{6} −2.57 × 106
Second Moments of Area about Principal
II=I
=
Axes
=
I11 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About 11-Axis I11I_{11}
mm4 ) I22 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
About 22-Axis I22I_{22}
mm4 ) I33 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Polar I33I_{33}
mm4 ) I12 (mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
Product I12I_{12}
mm4 )
6.65 × 106 1.50 × 106 8.16×1068.16×10^{6}
6.65×1066.65×10^{6} 8.16 × 106
1.50×1061.50×10^{6} 0
00
Elastic Section Moduli 65127\,
50058\,
Z=Z
Z= 40162\,
80429\, 50058\,
65127\,
Axis 500
651 =
+ mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Positive Bending Z+Z^+
Z (mm )
3 401
804
Negative Bending Z−Z^-
Z (mm )3
Minimum651
500
− mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Z (mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
ZZ mm ) 3
ZxxZ_{xx}
Zxx 99 281 38 790 38 790
28199\, 79038\, 79038\,
ZyyZ_{yy} 76
Zyy 281561 36
790103 36
790103
56176\, 10336\, 10336\,
Z11Z_{11} 58
Z11 561500 62
103401 58
103500
50058\, 40162\, 50058\,
Z22Z_{22} 27
Z22 500651 29
401804 27
500651
65127\, 80429\, 65127\,
Distance from Centroid to Extreme Fibres 651 c=c c= 804 651
Axes Dist. to Top Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) =Bottom Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
Dist. to mm) Dist. to Left Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) Dist. to Right Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)
Geometric 42.1
42.142.1 108
108108 110
110110 51.9
51.951.9
Principal 114
114114 107
107107 50.5
50.550.5 54.4
54.454.4
Radii of Gyration about Geometric Axes rr=r
=
=
rx (mm\mathrm{mm}
About X-Axis rxr_{x}
mm) ry (mm\mathrm{mm}
About Y-Axis ryr_{y}
mm) rz (mm\mathrm{mm}
Polar rzr_z
mm)
48.9
48.948.9 47.7
47.747.7 68.3
68.368.3
Radii of Gyration about Principal Axes rr=r
=
=
r11 (mm\mathrm{mm}
About X-Axis r11r_{11}
mm) r22 (mm\mathrm{mm}
About Y-Axis r22r_{22}
mm) r33 (mm\mathrm{mm}
Polar r33r_{33}
mm)
61.7
61.761.7 29.3
29.329.3 68.3
68.368.3
Plastic Section Moduli S=S
S=
Axis Plastic Modulus SS mm3 )=
S (mm3\mathrm{mm^3} k+
Positive Shape Factor k+k^+ k−
Negative Shape Factor k−k^-
SxxS_{xx}
Sxx 68 155 0.686
0.6860.686 1.76
1.761.76
15568\,
SyyS_{yy} 65
Syy 155157 0.851
0.8510.851 1.8
1.81.8
15765\,
S11S_{11} 94
S11 157270 1.61
1.611.61 1.51
1.511.51
27094\,
S22S_{22} 44
S22 270561 1.61
1.611.61 1.5
1.51.5
56144\,
St Venant Torsion Constant 561 J J=J= 20 315 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
=
IIw=I_w 31520\,
64.3 × 106 mm6\mathrm{mm^6}
Warping Constant w = 64.3×10664.3×10^{6}mm6
= 315
Shear Areas As=A_s
A s =
As,xx (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
About X-Axis As,xxA_{s,xx}
mm ) 2 =(mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
About Y-Axis As,yyA_{s,yy}
As,yy mm ) About Major Axis A
2
s,11 (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
As, mm ) About Minor Axis A
2
s,22 (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
As, mm ) 2
11A_{s, 22A_{s,
750
750750 734
734734 11} 782782
782 22} 706706
706
Monosymmetry Constants β=\beta
β =
Axis = β+
Positive Monosymmetry β + mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm) β−
Negative Monosymmetry β − mm\mathrm{mm}
(mm)
\beta^+ \beta^-
βxx\beta_{xx}
βxx 106
106106 −106
−106-106
βyy\beta_{yy}
βyy 98.8
98.898.8 −98.8
−98.8-98.8
β11\beta_{11}
β11 −8.57
−8.57-8.57 8.57
8.578.57
β22\beta_{22}
β22 −214
−214-214 214
214214
Key Properties
Section Label labelsection=label_{section}
labelsection =Z 150 x 150 / 1 (6)
=
Origin Centroid 11-Axis Shear Centre Plastic Cent.
Primary Loading
b_l=150 mm
l=1 mm
t=6 mm
d=150 mm
m
m
18
t=
ou
r_
b_r=1 mm
Section Source Custom
Section Source source=source
source = Custom
=
Section Type sectype=sec_{type}
sectype = Z
=
Section Shape shape=shape
shape = Z
=
Cross-Section Type Zed Section
Thickness tt=t
= 666mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Thickness
=
tt=t
= 66
6 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Depth d =
d=d= 150150
150 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Depth
=
d=d
d = 150150
150 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Breadth of Left Flange
=
bbl=b_l
= 150150
150 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
l
=
bbl=b_l
Breadth of Left Flange l = 150150
150 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Breadth of Right Flange
=
bbr=b_r
= 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
r
=
bbr=b_r
Breadth of Right Flange r = 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Lip Length
=ll=l
= 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Lip Length
=
ll=l
= 11
1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
rrout=r_{out}
Outer Radius out = 1818
18 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Outer Radius
=
rrout=r_{out}
= 1818
18 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
out
=
Material Properties
Material Properties Steel Database
Material Properties matsource=mat_{source}
matsource = Database
=
Material Selection AS/NZS 1163, Gr. C250
Elastic Modulus E=E
E = 200 000 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Mass Density
=ρ 000200\,
ρ=\rho
= 78507850
kg/
7850 kg/m3
Weight Density ρ== 000
ρf=\rho_f
7777
m3\mathrm{kg /
77 kN/
kN/m 3
f m^3}
m3\mathrm{kN /
Yield Strength (design) =
Fy=F_y
F = 250250
250 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
y m^3}
Ultimate Tensile Strength
= = 320320
Fu=F_u
F 320 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
u
Poisson's Ratio
=νν=\nu
= 0.250.25
0.25
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion α= 11.7 × 10−6 1/
αt=\alpha_t
t = 11.7×10−611.7×10^{-6}
1/degC
degC\mathrm{1 /
Shear Modulus of Elasticity =
G=G
G = 80 000 MPa
MPa\mathrm{MPa} degC}
Bending Stiffness
= = 00080\,
EIxx=EI_{xx}
EIxx 837 kN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
837837
kN ⋅ m2
=EA=EA000 \cdot
Axial Stiffness EA = 349 840 kN⋅m/
kN ⋅ m/m
Self-weight =
SW=SW m^2}
m\mathrm{kN
= = 840349\,
SW 0.135 m\mathrm{kN
kN/
0.1350.135
kN/m /
m}\cdot
= 840 m\mathrm{kN /
m}m /
Advanced Parameters (usually only
m}useful in research)
Material Properties props=props
props =
Material Number Ex (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Elastic Modulus: X-axis ExE_x
MPa) = Ey (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Elastic Modulus: Y-axis EyE_y
MPa) Poisson's Ratio: X-axis νx\nu_x
νx Poisson's Ratio: Y-axis νy\nu_y
νy G (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Shear Modulus GG MPa)
0 200 000 200 000 0.25
0.250.25 0.25
0.250.25 80 000
000200\, 000200\, 00080\,
Number of Eigenvalues 000 neigs=n_{eigs}
n = 1010
eigs 000 10 000
=
nlengths=n_{lengths}
Number of Buckling Half-Wavelengths nlengths = 3030
30
=
Raw Nodes and Elements (pyCUFSM Inputs)
Nodes Table nodes=nodes
nodes =
Node Number x (mm\mathrm{mm}
X Coord xx mm) y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Y Coord yy mm) =
X DOF Enabled DOFxDOF_x
DOFx Y DOF Enabled DOFyDOF_y
DOFy Z DOF Enabled DOFzDOF_z
DOFz Rotation DOF Enabled DOFrotDOF_{rot}
DOFrot σ (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Stress σ\sigma
MPa)
0 144
144144 −2
−2-2 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −248
−248-248
1
11 144
144144 2.25
2.252.25 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −238
−238-238
2
22 144
144144 6.5
6.56.5 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −228
−228-228
3
33 144
144144 10.8
10.810.8 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −218
−218-218
4
44 144
144144 15
1515 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −208
−208-208
5
55 143
143143 9.26
9.269.26 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −222
−222-222
6
66 140
140140 4.39
4.394.39 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −233
−233-233
7
77 135
135135 1.14
1.141.14 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −240
−240-240
8
88 129
129129 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −243
−243-243
9
99 101
101101 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −243
−243-243
10
1010 72
7272 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −243
−243-243
11
1111 43.5
43.543.5 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −243
−243-243
12
1212 15
1515 0 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −243
−243-243
13
1313 9.26
9.269.26 1.14
1.141.14 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −240
−240-240
14
1414 4.39
4.394.39 4.39
4.394.39 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −233
−233-233
15
1515 1.14
1.141.14 9.26
9.269.26 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −222
−222-222
16
1616 0 15
1515 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −208
−208-208
17
1717 0 43.5
43.543.5 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −142
−142-142
18
1818 0 72
7272 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −76.2
−76.2-76.2
19
1919 0 101
101101 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 −10.1
−10.1-10.1
20
2020 0 129
129129 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 56
5656
21
2121 −1.14
−1.14-1.14 135
135135 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 69.3
69.369.3
22
2222 −4.39
−4.39-4.39 140
140140 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 80.5
80.580.5
23
2323 −9.26
−9.26-9.26 143
143143 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 88.1
88.188.1
24
2424 −15
−15-15 144
144144 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 90.7
90.790.7
25
2525 −6.25
−6.25-6.25 144
144144 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 90.7
90.790.7
26
2626 2.5
2.52.5 144
144144 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 90.7
90.790.7
27
2727 11.3
11.311.3 144
144144 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 90.7
90.790.7
28
2828 20
2020 144
144144 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 90.7
90.790.7
29
2929 14.3
14.314.3 143
143143 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 88.1
88.188.1
30
3030 9.39
9.399.39 140
140140 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 80.5
80.580.5
31
3131 6.14
6.146.14 135
135135 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 69.3
69.369.3
32
3232 5
55 129
129129 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 56
5656
33
3333 5
55 133
133133 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 65.8
65.865.8
34
3434 5
55 138
138138 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 75.7
75.775.7
35
3535 5
55 142
142142 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 85.5
85.585.5
36
3636 5
55 146
146146 1
11 1
11 1
11 1
11 95.4
95.495.4
Elements Table elements=elements
elements =
Element Number =
Node i Number Node j Number t (mm\mathrm{mm}
Thickness tt mm) Material Number
0 0 1
11 6
66 0
1
11 1
11 2
22 6
66 0
2
22 2
22 3
33 6
66 0
3
33 3
33 4
44 6
66 0
4
44 4
44 5
55 6
66 0
5
55 5
55 6
66 6
66 0
6
66 6
66 7
77 6
66 0
7
77 7
77 8
88 6
66 0
8
88 8
88 9
99 6
66 0
9
99 9
99 10
1010 6
66 0
10
1010 10
1010 11
1111 6
66 0
11
1111 11
1111 12
1212 6
66 0
12
1212 12
1212 13
1313 6
66 0
13
1313 13
1313 14
1414 6
66 0
14
1414 14
1414 15
1515 6
66 0
15
1515 15
1515 16
1616 6
66 0
16
1616 16
1616 17
1717 6
66 0
17
1717 17
1717 18
1818 6
66 0
18
1818 18
1818 19
1919 6
66 0
19
1919 19
1919 20
2020 6
66 0
20
2020 20
2020 21
2121 6
66 0
21
2121 21
2121 22
2222 6
66 0
22
2222 22
2222 23
2323 6
66 0
23
2323 23
2323 24
2424 6
66 0
24
2424 24
2424 25
2525 6
66 0
25
2525 25
2525 26
2626 6
66 0
26
2626 26
2626 27
2727 6
66 0
27
2727 27
2727 28
2828 6
66 0
28
2828 28
2828 29
2929 6
66 0
29
2929 29
2929 30
3030 6
66 0
30
3030 30
3030 31
3131 6
66 0
31
3131 31
3131 32
3232 6
66 0
32
3232 32
3232 33
3333 6
66 0
33
3333 33
3333 34
3434 6
66 0
34
3434 34
3434 35
3535 6
66 0
35
3535 35
3535 36
3636 6
66 0
Buckling Lengths Table lengths=lengths
lengths =
= Buckling Length xx
x
6
66
8.03
8.038.03
10.8
10.810.8
14.4
14.414.4
19.3
19.319.3
25.8
25.825.8
34.6
34.634.6
46.3
46.346.3
62
6262
83
8383
111
111111
149
149149
199
199199
267
267267
357
357357
479
479479
641
641641
858
858858
1149
11491149
1538
15381538
2060
20602060
2758
27582758
3693
36933693
4945
49454945
5000
50005000
6621
66216621
8866
88668866
11 871
87111\,
15 896
871
89615\,
21 284
896
28421\,
28 500
284
50028\,
500 (cFSM) Parameters
Constrained Finite Strip Method
Analysis Mode Automatic Buckling Parameter Determination
Full Elastic Results
Second Moment of Area About X-Axis 4.18 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
IIxx=I_{xx}
xx = 4.18×1064.18×10^{6}
mm4
Second Moment of Area About Y-Axis
=
IIyy=I_{yy} 6
= 3.97×1063.97×10^{6}
3.97 × 10 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
yy
Product Moment of Area
= = −2.57×106-2.57×10^{6}
−2.57 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
IIxy=I_{xy} mm4
xy
Second Moment of Area About Major =
6.65 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
II11=I_{11}
11 = 6.65×1066.65×10^{6}
mm4
Principal Axis
=
Second Moment of Area About Minor
1.50 × 106 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
II22=I_{22}
22 = 1.50×1061.50×10^{6}
mm4
Principal Axis
=
Centroid Location Along X-Axis cx=c_{x}
cx = −33.9-33.9
−33.9 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Centroid Location Along Y-Axis =
cy=c_{y}
cy = 108108
108 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Elastic Section Modulus About X-Axis in =
+
Zxx+=Z_{xx}
xx = 99 281 mm
Z mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
3
Positive Bending
^+ 28199\,
Elastic Section Modulus About X-Axis in = − 281790 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
Zxx−=Z_{xx}
Zxx = 38 mm3
Negative Bending
^- 79038\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Y-Axis in =
Zyy
+
= 790
Zyy+=Z_{yy}
76 561 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Positive Bending
^+ 56176\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Y-Axis in =
Z −
yy = 561
Zyy−=Z_{yy}
36 103 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Negative Bending
^- 10336\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Major =
Z = 103
+
Z11+=Z_{11}
11 58 500 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+ 50058\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Major =
Z −
11 = 500
Z11−=Z_{11}
62 401 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^- 40162\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Minor =
Z +
22 = 401
Z22+=Z_{22}
27 651 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+ 65127\,
Elastic Section Modulus About Minor =
Z −
22 = 651
Z22−=Z_{22}
29 804 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^- 80429\,
Radius of Gyration About X-Axis =rrx=r_x
x = 48.948.9
804 mm\mathrm{mm}
48.9 mm
=
rry=r_y
Radius of Gyration About Y-Axis y = 47.747.7
47.7 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Radius of Gyration About Major Principal =
rr11=r_{11}
11 = 61.761.7
61.7 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Axis
=
Radius of Gyration About Minor Principal
rr22=r_{22}
22 = 29.329.3
29.3 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Axis
=
Full Plastic Results
Plastic Centroid Along X-Axis ccxp=c_{xp}
xp = 2.022.02
2.02 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Plastic Centroid Along Y-Axis
=
ccyp=c_{yp}
= 135135
mm\mathrm{mm}
135 mm
yp
Plastic Centroid Along Major Principal Axis
= = 2.672.67
cc11p=c_{11p}
2.67 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
11p
Plastic Centroid Along Minor Principal Axis
=
cc22p=c_{22p}
= 5.485.48
5.48 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
22p
=
Sxx=S_{xx}
Plastic Section Modulus About X-Axis Sxx = 68 155 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
= 15568\,
Syy=S_{yy}
Plastic Section Modulus About Y-Axis S yy = 65 157 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
= 155
15765\,
Plastic Section Modulus About Major
S11=S_{11}
S 11 = 94
157270 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis
= 27094\,
Plastic Section Modulus About Minor
S22 = 270
S22=S_{22}
44 561 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
mm3
Principal Axis
= 56144\,
Plastic Shape Factor About X-Axis in + 561
kxx+=k_{xx}
kxx = 0.6860.686
0.686
Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About X-Axis in = −
kxx−=k_{xx}
kxx = 1.761.76
1.76
Negative Bending
^-
Plastic Shape Factor About Y-Axis in = +
kyy+=k_{yy}
kyy = 0.8510.851
0.851
Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About Y-Axis in = −
kyy−=k_{yy}
kyy = 1.81.8
1.8
Negative Bending
^-
Plastic Shape Factor About Major Principal =
k + = 1.611.61
k11+=k_{11}
11 1.61
Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About Major Principal = −
k11−=k_{11}
k11 = 1.511.51
1.51
Axis in Negative Bending
^-
Plastic Shape Factor About Minor Principal = +
k22+=k_{22}
k22 = 1.611.61
1.61
Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Plastic Shape Factor About Minor Principal = −
k22−=k_{22}
k22 = 1.51.5
1.5
Axis in Negative Bending
^-
=
Full Warping Results
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along
x0=x_0
x0 = 35.135.1
35.1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
X-Axis
=
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along =
yy0=y_0
0 = 38.938.9
38.9 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Y-Axis
=
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along
x0,
x0,11 = −52.3-52.3
−52.3 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Major Principal Axis
11=x_{0,11}
Shear Centre Distance to Centroid Along =
yy0, = −3.8-3.8
0,22 −3.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Minor Principal Axis
22=y_{0,22}
Trefftz's Shear Centre Distance to =x
x0t=x_{0t}
= 35.135.1
0t 35.1 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Centroid Along X-Axis
=
Trefftz's Shear Centre Distance to
yy0t=y_{0t}
0t = 38.938.9
38.9 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Centroid Along Y-Axis
=
Shear Area About X-Axis Asx=A_{sx}
A sx = 734734
734 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
Shear Area About Y-Axis
=
Asy=A_{sy}
A = 750750
750 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
sy
Shear Area About Major Principal Axis A= = 706706
As, 706 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
s,11
11=A_{s,
As,
Shear Area About Minor Principal Axis As,22 = 782782
782 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
11}
22=A_{s,
Monosymmetry Constant About X-Axis in = +
βx+=\beta_x^+
β
22}x = 106106
106 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Positive Bending
==
Monosymmetry Constant About X-Axis in −
βx−=\beta_x^-
βx = −106-106
−106 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Negative Bending
=
Monosymmetry Constant About Y-Axis in +
βy+=\beta_y^+
βy = 98.898.8
98.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Positive Bending
=
Monosymmetry Constant About Y-Axis in −
βy−=\beta_y^-
βy = −98.8-98.8
−98.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Negative Bending
=
Monosymmetry Constant About Major +
β11+=\beta_{11}
β11 = −8.57-8.57
−8.57 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Monosymmetry Constant About Major = −
β11−=\beta_{11}
β11 = 8.578.57
8.57 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^-
Monosymmetry Constant About Minor = +
β22+=\beta_{22}
β22 = −214-214
−214 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Positive Bending
^+
Monosymmetry Constant About Minor = −
β22−=\beta_{22}
β22 = 214214
214 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Principal Axis in Negative Bending
^-
=
Comments
Assumptions
Wind Loads (ASCE 7-22) (version 4) — Components and Cladding Created with ClearCalcs.com
Client: AL HOWAIL ALUMINUM AND GLASS Author: Ayson Dela cruz Date: Jan 21, 2025
Project:
DAMMAM UNIVERSITY -MULTI PURPOSE HALL CLADDING FRAME STRUCTURAL Job #: 4
CALCULATION
Subject:
Address: Arizona 286, Tucson, AZ, USA ALUMINUM COMPOSITE
PANEL
References: ASCE 7-22
Summary
Zones
Some wind pressures are below
16 psf which is the code-required
minimum. The horizontal red lines
Note: ASCE 7-22, Cl 30.2.2
on the diagram below indicate the
minimum positive/negative wind
pressures.
1 (+) 2 (+) 3 (+) 4 (+) 5 (+) 1 (-) 2 (-) 3 (-)
4 (-) 5 (-) Minimum Pressure
0
0.1 1 10
Wind Pressure (kPa)
Effective Wind Area (m^2)
-1
-2
Corner Zone Width a=a
a = 12001200
1200 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ASCE 7-22 Fig. 28.3-1 and 30.3-1
Wind Pressures
=
p=p
p = ASCE 7-22, Cl 30.2.2 (minimum wind load) ASCE 7-22, Cl
30.3.2 (design wind pressure)
Zone = p+ (kPa
kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Positive Wind Pressure p+p^+ ) Negative Wind Pressure p− (kPa
kPa\mathrm{kPa}
p−p^- )
1 0.936
0.9360.936 −1.67
−1.67-1.67
2 0.936
0.9360.936 −2.48
−2.48-2.48
3 0.936
0.9360.936 −2.89
−2.89-2.89
4 1.26
1.261.26 −1.34
−1.34-1.34
5 1.26
1.261.26 −1.59
−1.59-1.59
Override Project Defaults
Override Project Defaults? No
Key Properties
Type of Calculation Components and Cladding
Basic Wind Speed V=V
V = 4545
45 m/
m/s
= s\mathrm{m /
s}
Exposure Category C ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.7
Effective Roof Member Wind Area Aroof=A_\text{roof}
A roof = 0.30.3
0.3 m2\mathrm{m^2}
m2 ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.2
Effective Wall Member Wind Area
=
Awall=A_\text{wall}
A = 0.30.3
0.3 m2\mathrm{m^2}
m2 ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.2
wall
=
Building Properties
ht
he
θ
w
Roof Type Gable
Roof Pitch α=\alpha
α = 66
6 :: 12
12\mathrm{:
Roof Angle =
θθ=\theta
= 26.626.6
26.6 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
12}
Roof Top Height h== 65006500
ht=h_t6500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
t
Roof Eave Height
=
he=h_e
h = 35003500
3500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
e
Roof Mean Height
=h
h=h
= 50005000
5000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.2
Width (Perpendicular to Ridge)
=
w=w
w = 12 000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Length (Parallel to Ridge) =ℓ=\ell
00012\,
ℓ = 24 000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
= 000
00024\,
Least Horizontal Dimension Bmin=B_{min}
Bmin = 12 000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
= 000
00012\,
Enclosure Type Partially enclosed
000
Terrain Properties (ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.7-9)
Elevation ElevationMap=\text{ElevationMap}
987=m\mathrm{m}
987987
ElevationMap m
Auto-Determine Ground Elevation? = Yes
Ground Elevation Above Sea Level zzground=z_{ground}
ground = 987987
987 m\mathrm{m}
m
Hill or Escarpment Present? = Yes
Hill Shape 2D ridge ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.8-1
Height of Feature Relative to Upwind
H=H
H = 66
6 m\mathrm{m}
m
Terrain
=
Distance Upwind of Crest to Mid-height of
Lh=L_h
Lh = 45004500
4500 m\mathrm{m}
m
Feature
=
Distance from Crest to Building Site x=x
x = 1212
12 m\mathrm{m}
m
=
Design Criteria
Design Code for Load Combinations International Building Code (IBC) 2024
Wind Load Parameters (ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.6-10)
Wind Directionality Factor Kd=K_d
K d = 0.850.85
0.85 ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.6
Topographic Factor
=
Kzt=K_{zt}
K = 11
1 ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.8
zt
3-s Gust-Speed Power Law Exponent
=α
α=\alpha
= 9.89.8
9.8 ASCE 7-22, Chapter 26, Table 26.11-1
Nominal Height of the Atmospheric =
zzg=z_g
g = 750750
750 m\mathrm{m}
m ASCE 7-22, Chapter 26, Table 26.11-1
Boundary Layer
=
Ground Elevation Factor Ke=K_e
K e = 0.8890.889
0.889 ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.9
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient
=
Kh=K_h
K = 0.8670.867
0.867 ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.10.1
h
=qqh=q_h
Velocity Pressure h = 0.9580.958
0.958 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.10.2
=
= Effects (ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.8)
Topographic
Shape Factor K1=K_1
K 1 = 0.001930.00193
0.00193 ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.8-1
Distance Factor
=
K2=K_2
K = 0.9980.998
0.998 ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.8-1
2
=
K3=K_3
Height Factor K 3 = 0.9970.997
0.997 ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.8-1
=
Pressure Coefficients (ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.13 & Cl 30.3)
Number of Zones nzones=n_{zones}
nzones = 55
5
Internal Pressure Coefficient
=
GCpi=GC_{pi}
GC = 0.550.55
0.55 ASCE 7-22, Table 26.13-1
pi
External Positive Pressure Coefficients
= +=
GCp+=GC_{p}
GC ASCE 7-22 Figure 30.3-1 (Walls) and Figure 30.3-2 (Roof)
p
Zone Type Maximum Positive Coefficient GC +
GCp,max+GC_{p,max}
p,max
^+
Minimum Positive Coefficient GC +
GCp,min+GC_{p,min}
p,min Lower Area Limit A + m2\mathrm{m^2}
Aw,low+A_{w,low}
w,low (m )
2 + m2\mathrm{m^2}
Aw,up+A_{w,up}
Upper Area Limit A w,up (m )
2
GCp+
Positive Coefficient GCp+GC_p^+
1 Roof
^+
0.6
0.60.6 = ^+
0.3
0.30.3
^+
0.929
0.9290.929
^+
18.6
18.618.6 0.6
0.60.6
2 Roof 0.6
0.60.6 0.3
0.30.3 0.929
0.9290.929 18.6
18.618.6 0.6
0.60.6
3 Roof 0.6
0.60.6 0.3
0.30.3 0.929
0.9290.929 18.6
18.618.6 0.6
0.60.6
4 Wall 1
11 0.7
0.70.7 0.929
0.9290.929 46.5
46.546.5 1
11
5 Wall 1
11 0.7
0.70.7 0.929
0.9290.929 46.5
46.546.5 1
11
−
GCp−=GC_{p}
External Negative Pressure Coefficients GC p = ASCE 7-22 Figure 30.3-1 (Walls) and Figure 30.3-2 (Roof)
Zone Type Minimum Negative Coefficient GC −
GCp,min−GC_{p,min}
p,min
^- −
Maximum Negative Coefficient
GC p,max Lower Area Limit A
GCp,max−GC_{p,max} − m2\mathrm{m^2}
Aw,low−A_{w,low}
w,low (m )
2 − m2\mathrm{m^2}
Aw,up−A_{w,up}
Upper Area Limit A w,up (m )
2
GCp−
Negative Coefficient GCp−GC_p^{-}
1 Roof
^-
−1.5
−1.5-1.5 = ^-
−0.8
−0.8-0.8
^{-}
0.929
0.9290.929
^{-}
18.6
18.618.6 −1.5
−1.5-1.5
2 Roof −2.5
−2.5-2.5 −1.2
−1.2-1.2 0.929
0.9290.929 9.29
9.299.29 −2.5
−2.5-2.5
3 Roof −3
−3-3 −1.4
−1.4-1.4 0.929
0.9290.929 9.29
9.299.29 −3
−3-3
4 Wall −1.1
−1.1-1.1 −0.8
−0.8-0.8 0.929
0.9290.929 46.5
46.546.5 −1.1
−1.1-1.1
5 Wall −1.4
−1.4-1.4 −0.8
−0.8-0.8 0.929
0.9290.929 46.5
46.546.5 −1.4
−1.4-1.4
Comments
Assumptions
1. No overhangs or parapets
2. Flat, gable, hip, or monoslope roof for components and cladding calculations
3. Cl 30.3 methodology is used in components and cladding calculations
4. Structure dimensions satisfy Cl 26.2 - BUILDING, LOW-RISE
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