SFT-ICT Batch-T20

Nju;r;rp 08 – fzdp Kiwiknahd;wpidAk; mjd; JidAWg;Gf;fisAk;

tpidj;jpwdhf gad;gLj;jy;

fzdp (Computer)

gadupdhy; cs;sPL nra;;ag;gLk; juTfis gadupd; fl;lisfs; mwpTUj;jy;fSf;F Vw;g

Kiwtopg;gLj;jp mtUf;F Njitahd jfty;fshf ntspaPL nra;Ak; ,yj;jpudpay; rhjdNk
fzpdp vdg;gLk;

gadu;
(User)

cs;sLP Kiwtopahf;fk; ntspaPL

(Input) (Process) (Output)

Nrkpg;G
(Storage)

Kiwik (System)

nghJNehf;fj;ij mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf gy;NtWgl;l cg$Wfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;J

nraw;gly; Kiwik vdg;gLk;
Kiwik xd;W gpd;tUk; $Wfis cs;slf;fpajhf fhzg;gLk;
 cs;sL
P (Input)
 Kiwtopahf;fk; (Process)
 ntspaPL (Output)

fzdp Kiwikapd; gpujhd $Wfs; (Components of Computer System)

fzpdp KiwikahdJ gpd;tUk; ehd;F gpujhd $Wfis nfhz;like;jjhf fhzg;gLfpwJ

1) td;nghUs; (Hardware)
2) nkd;nghUs; (Software)
3) epiyg;nghUs; (Firmware)
4) capu;g;nghUs; (Live ware)

td;nghUs; (Hardware)

fzdp Kiwiknahd;wpy; ngsjPfuPjpapyhf fhzg;gLk; njhl;Lzuf;$ba ghfq;fs; td;nghUs;

vdg;gLk;
td;nghUshdJ gpd;tUkhW tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;
1) cs;sl
P ;Lr; rhjdk; (Input Device)
2) ntspaPlL; rhjdq;fs; (Output Devices)
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3) epidtf/ Njf;f rhjdq;fs; (Memory/ Storage Devices)

4) Kiwtopahf;fr; rhjdq;fs; (Processing Devices)
BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc
 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
1. cs;sl
P ;L rhjdk; (Input Device)

fzdp Kiwikf;F juTfis cs;sL

P nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdk; cs;sl
P ;Lr;
rhjdk; vdg;gLk;

1.1 tpirg;gyif (Keyboard)

vOj;Jf;fs;> vz;fs;> FwpaPLf; kw;Wk; fl;lisfis fzdpf;F cs;sL

P nra;a gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
gpugy;akhd cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdk; tpirg;gyifahFk;

1.2 Rl;L rhjdk; (Pointing Devices)

juTfis cs;sL P nra;tjw;F jpiuapy; Rl;b gl%yq;fis njupT nra;tjw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fs; Rl;L rhjdq;fshFk;
1) Rl;b (Mouse)
2) jlg;ge;J (Trackball)
3) ,aq;Fgpb (Joystick)
4) njhLjpiu (Tach Screen)
5) xspg;Ngdh (Light Pen)
6) njhL epug;gplk; (Tach Pad )

1.3 Neub cs;sl

P ;L rhjdq;fs; (Direct Input Devices)

kdpj jiyaPbd;wp juTfis fzdp Kiwikf;F Neubahf cs;sL

P nra;a gad;gLj;Jk;
rhjdq;fs; ,itahFk;
1) fhe;j tup thrpg;ghd; (Magnetic Strip Reader)
2) gl;il FwpKiw thrpg;ghd; (Barcode Reader)

1.4 tUbfs; (Scanners)

mr;R tbtpy; fhzg;gLk; vOj;Jf;fisAk; glq;fisAk; ,yf;fKiw tbtpw;F khw;wp Nrkpf;ff;

$ba rhjdk; tUb vdg;gLk;
1) rkjsg;gLif tUb (Flat Bed Scanner)
2) xspapay; Fwp thrpg;ghd; (Optical Mark Reader - OMR)

3) xspapay; tupAU thrpg;ghd; (Optical Character Reader - OCR)

4) fhe;j ik tupAU thrpg;ghd; (Magnetic Ink Character Reader - MICR)

1.5 tpk;gkhf;F xspAU cs;sl

P ;L rhjdk; (Image & Video Input Device)
1) ,yf;fKiw fkuh (Digital Camera)
2) tiyf; fkuh (Webcam)

3) %ba Rw;Wj; njhiyf;fhl;rp fkuh (CCTV)

1.6 EZf;Fg;gd;dp (Microphone)

xypia cs;sL
P nra;a gad;gLj;Jk; rhjdk; ,JthFk;
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
2. ntspaPlL
; rhjdk; (Output Device)

fzdp KiwikapypUe;J jfty;fis ntspaPL nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdk;

ntspaPlL
; r; rhjdk; vdg;gLk;
gpujhd ntspaPlL
; rhjdq;fs; gpd;tUkhU
2.1 fzdpj; jpiu/ njuptpg;gp (Monitor)

fzdpapd; gpujhd ntspaPlL

; r; rhjdk; fzdpj; jpiuahFk;. ,J gpd;tUk; tiffspy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ
1) fNjhl;Lf;fjpu; Foha; jpiu (Cathode Ray Tube Monitor -CRT)
2) jputg;gspq;Fj; jpiu (Liquid Crystal Display Monitor- LCD)
jw;fhy Notebook kw;Wk; Laptop fzdpfspy; ngUk;ghYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
3) xspfhSk; ,Uthap jpiu (Light Emitting Diode Monitor)

Fwpg;G :-
jputg;gspq;Fj; jpiu> xspfhSk; ,Uthap jpiu vd;gd jl;il gyfq;fs; (Flat Panels) vd
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd

2.2 gy;Y}lf vupit (Multimedia Projector)

Fwpg;G :-
fzdpj;jpiuAk; gy;Y}lf vupitAk; fzdpapy; ,Ue;J nkd; efiy (Soft Copy) ntspaPlfj;
jUk;

2.3 mr;Rg;nghwp :-
fzdpapy; ,Ue;J td; efiy (Hard Copy) ntspaPlhf; jUk; rhjdk; mr;Rg;nghwpahFk;.
mr;Rg;nghwpahdJ gpd;tUkhU tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;
1) mOj;J mr;Rg;nghwp (Impact Printer)
,t;tif mr;Rg;nghwpfspy; mr;rpd; jiy (Head) ik gl;bfis (Ink Ribbon) mOj;JtjD}lhf
mr;rPL eilngWfpwJ.
1. Gs;sp mikTU mr;Rg;nghwp (Dot Matrix Printer)
2. tup mr;Rg;nghwp (Line Printer)
3. nla;rp rpy;Y mr;Rg;nghwpfs; (Daisy Wheel printers)

2) mOj;jh mr;Rg;nghwp (Non-Impact Printer)

1. Nyru; mr;Rg;nghwp (Laser Printer)
2. ik gPr;R mr;Rg;nghwp (Inkjet/ Bubble jet Printer)
3.ntg;g mr;Rg;nghwp (Thermal Printer)
4. tiutp (Plotter)

tpdh-01
mOj;J mr;Rg;nghwp mOj;jh mr;Rg;nghwp vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd NtWghl;il jUf
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
3. epidtf/ Nrkpg;G rhjdq;fs; (Memory/ Storage Devices)
fzdpapy; juTfisAk; jfty;fisAk; jw;fhypfkhfTk; epue;jukhfTk; Nrkpg;gjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; midj;J rhjdq;fSk; Nrkpg;G rhjdq;fs; vdg;gLk;

mjhtJ fzdp Kiwikapy; Kiwtopahf;fj;jpw;F cw;gLfpd;w juTfisAk;

Kiwtopg;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fisAk; Kiwtopg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd mwpTWj;jy;fisAk;
Nrkpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; ,lkhf fzdp epidtfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ

epidtfkhdJ gpd;tUkhW ,U tifg;gLk;

3.1 Kjd;ik my;yJ gpujhd epidtfk; (Primary Memory)
fzdp Kiwikf;F cs;sL P nra;ag;gLk; juTfs; ika Kiwtop myfpdhy; nrad;Kiwf;F
cw;gLj;jg;gl Kd;dUk; nrad;Kiw KbTw;w gpd;dUk; mtw;iw Njf;fp itg;gjw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; epidtfNk ,JthFk;
,it fzdpapd; ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpdhy; Neubahf njhlu;Gwf; $bathW
fhzg;gLk;
Kjd;ik epidtfq;fs; gpd;tUkhW %d;W tifg;gLk;
1) jw;Nghf;F ngUtop epidtfk; (Random Access Memory)
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2) thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;

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3) gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache Memory)

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3.2 Jid Njf;f rhjdk; (Secondary Storage Device)

fzdpapy; juTfisAk; jfty;fisAk;; epue;jukhfTk;> ghJfhg;gfTk; Nrkpg;gjw;F Jid Njf;f
rhjdq;fs; gad;gLfpwJ
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
1. fhe;j Clf rhjdk;
,t;tif Nrkpg;G rhjdq;fs; juTfis Nrkpg;gjw;F fhe;jtpay; njhopy;Dl;gk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ gpujhdkhf gpd;tUk; Nrkpg;G rhjdq;fs; ,j;njhopy;Dl;gj;jpy; juTfis
Nrkpf;fpd;wJ

01) td;tl;L

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02) fhe;j ehlh

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03) nefpo;tl;L

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2. xspapay; Clf rhjdk;

Nyru; fjpu;fisg; gad;gLj;jpj; juTfis thrpg;gjw;Fk; Nrkpg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLk; xU xspapay;

Njf;fr; rhjdk; ,JthFk;.

01) ,Wtl;L (Compact Disk –CD)

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02) ,yf;f gy;jpwthw;wy; tl;L (Digital Versatile Disk –DVD )

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03) Blu-ray Disk

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3. jpz;k epiy Clfk;

Fiwflj;jpfis gad;gLj;jp juTfis Njf;fpitf;f$bathW tbtikf;fg;gl;l Nrkpg;G Clfk;

,JthFk; ,t;tif njhopy;El;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLk; Njf;f rhjdq;fs;
ngUk;ghYk; Xuplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;NdhUlj;Jf;F juTfis>jfty;fis efu;j;Jtjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20

tpdh-02
epidtfq;fis mopjF epidtfk; mopjfh epidtfk; vDk; mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;Jf

tpdh-03
jha;g;gyif (Motherboard) vd;why; vd;d
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
4. Kiwtopahf;fr; rhjdq;fs; (Processing Devices)
fzdpapd; vy;yh Kiwtopahf;fq;fSk; fzdpapd; ika Kiwtopahf;f myF (Central
Processing Unit-CPU) %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
,jid kj;jpa fl;Lg;ghl;L myF/ Ez;Kiwtopahf;fp (Microprocessor)/ Ed;nrayp vdTk;
miog;gu;
Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpapid cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; epWtdq;fshf Intel, AMD, Motorola vd;gd
fhzg;gLfpdwd

ika Kiwtopahf;f myfhdJ gpd;tUk; gFjpfis nfhz;like;jjhf fhzg;gLk;

01) epidtfg; gjpap (Memory Registry)

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02) vz;fzpj ju;f;f myF (Arithmetic Logic Unit-ALU)

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03) fl;Lg;ghl;L myF (Control Unit -CU)

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fzdpia mstpd; mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jy;

01) kPff
; zdp (Super Computer)
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02) ngUKff; fzdp (Mainframe Computer)

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03) rpW fzdp (Mini Computer)

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04) Ez; fzdp (Mini Computer)/ jdpahs; fzdp (Personal Computer)

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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
Past Paper Questions

1) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ xU fzpdpapd; td;nghUs; md;W?

1.CPU 4. jha;g;gyif (Mother Board)
2. rhtpg;gyif (Keyboard) 5. Rl;b (Mouse)
3. gzpnray; Kiwik (Operating System)
PP-2015/30
2) gpd;tUk; fzpdpr; rhjdq;fisf; fUJf.
A- Rl;b (Mouse)
B- mr;Rg;nghwp (Printer)
C- rhtpg;gyif (Keyboard)
D- USB gspr;rPl;Lr; nrYj;jp (USB Flash Drive)
Nkw;Fwpj;j rhjdq;fs; njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ cz;ikahdJ?
1. A khj;jpuk; cs;sPlL
; r; rhjdkhFk;
2. B khj;jpuk; Xu; cs;sPl;L / ntspaPlL ; r; rhjdkhFk;.
3. A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; cs;sl P ;Lr; rhjdq;fs; MFk;.
4. B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; ntspaPlL ; r; rhjdq;fs; MFk;.
5. D khj;jpuk; cs;sPlL
; / ntspaPlL ; r; rhjdk; MFk;.
PP-2015/31
3) fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpd;tUk; Njf;ff; / epidtfr; rhjdq;fisf; (Storage /
Memory Devices) fUJf
A- RAM B- ROM C- td;jl;L (Hard Disk)
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;wpy; vJ / vit mopjF (Volatile) Njf;ff; / epidtfr; rhjdk; (rhjdq;fs;)
MFk;?
1. A khj;jpuk; 3. C khj;jpuk; 5. B,C khj;jpuk;
2. B khj;jpuk; 4. A,B khj;jpuk;
PP-2016/29
4) gpd;tUk; fzpdpr; rhjdq;fspy; vJ Xu; cs;sl
P ;Lr; rhjdkhf kl;Lk;
njhopw;gLk;?
1. td;jl;L 4. rhtpg;gyif (Keyboard)
2. USB gspr;rPlL
; r; nrYj;jp (USB Flash Drive) 5. mr;Rg; nghwp (Printer)
3. njuptpg;gp (Monitor)
PP-2016/30
5) fzpdp Kiwikapy; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ Xu; xspapay; Nrkpg;Gf; fUtp (Optical Storage
Device)?
1. td;jl;L (Hard Disk) 3. RAM 5. USB
2. ROM 4. CD ROM PP-2017/28

6) xU fzpdp Kiwikapy; gpd;tUk; fUtpfisf; fUJf

A- tpirg; gyif C- DVD nrYj;jp
B- CRT fhlrpj;jpiu D- Pen Drive
Nghd;tw;wpy; vit cs;sL
P kw;wk; tUtpisT Mfpa ,U fUtpfshfTk; cs;sd.
1. A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4. B,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
2. A,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5. C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk
PP-2017/29
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3. B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;

BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc

 SFT-ICT Batch-T20
7) xU fzpdpiaf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ fUjg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpakw;w fhuzp
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. td;jl;Lf; nfhs;tdT (Hard Disk Capacity)
2. vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk; (RAM)
3. Kiwtopahf;fpapd; tifAk; NtfKk; (Processor Type And Speed)
4. mr;Rg; nghwpapd; tif (Printer Type)
5. USB thapy;fspd; vz;zpf;if (Number of USB ports) PP-2018/28

8) fzpdpapd; epidtfk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A- fzpdpapd; epidtfkhdJ vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk; (RAM)> thrpg;G kl;Lk;
epidtfk; (ROM) gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache Memory) Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;ls;sJ.
B- gJf;F epidtfk;> vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk; Mfpad mopTwh epidtfq;fs; (Non-
Volatile Memory Devices) MFk;.
C- PROM vdg;gLtJ Programmable Read Only Memory (nraw;epuw;glj;jF thrpg;G kl;Lk;
epidtfk;) MFk;.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ ? rupahdit
1. A khj;jpuk; 3. B khj;jpuk; 5. C khj;jpuk;
2. A,B khj;jpuk; 4. A,C khj;jpuk;
PP-2018/29
9) jug;gl;l myFfspy; fzpdpapd; Njf;ff; nfhs;sit (Storage Capacity)
mstplg; gad;gLj;Jk; kpfg; ngupa myF ahJ?
1. Gigabyte (GB) 3. Kilobyte (KB) 5. Byte (B)
2. Terabyte (TB) 4. Megabyte (MB) PP-2019/29

10) fzpdpj; jpiufs; (Computer Monitors) njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; ve;jf; $w;W rupahdJ?

1. LCD kw;Wk; LED jpiufs; jl;ilg; gyd;fs; vd mwpag;gLfpd;wd

2. LED jpiufs; fzpdpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy
3. LCD jpiufs; fzpdpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy
4. LCD , CRT jpiufs; jl;ilg; gdy;fs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.
5. CRT jpiufspy; tpk;gq;fspd; juk; LED jpiufis tpl mjpfkhdJ. PP-2019/30
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BT/KK/CCC MHM.Ribnas BSc