1.

Recourse help, remedy , option

2. Contentious a person who like to argue about anything, or to cause

disagreement

3. Veracious speaking or representing the truth

4. Austere severe or strict in manner or attitude

5. To keep your wig on to stay calm and not get angry

6. Obfuscate: This means to make something unclear or confusing.

7. Repudiate: This means to reject or disown something,

8. Eschew: This means to deliberately avoid or abstain from something

9. Capitalize on: This means to take advantage of or make the most of an opportunity,

10. Turpitude wicked behaviour

11. Look over carefully examine

12. Pesky causing irritation or annoyance

13. Precipitated: To cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution; to

cause it to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.

14. Perpetuated: To make something continue indefinitely; to prolong the existence of

something.

15. Promulgated: To formally announce or make known; to officially put a law or decree

into effect.

16. Propagated: To spread or promote widely; to reproduce or multiply.

17. Ethereal heavenly

18. Wield make use of काम में लगाना

19. Fly in the face of contradict

20. Potential ability

21. Lodge implant, fix

22. Spur stimulate उकसाना

23. Scar दाग blemish, mark

24. Age agnostic not concerned to age

25. Fora assembly , meeting ,gathering

26. Abduct apprehend (Arrest)

27. Recant to withdraw or renounce something publicly

28. Abettor helper

29. Tender gentle or affectionate

30. Obliterate to destroy completely

31. Shelved established

32. Rescind to revoke , cancel

33. Truncate to shorten by cutting off

34. Juxtapose to place side by side for comparison

35. Abutting adjacent or next to

36. Fulmination a vehement protest or denunciation

37. Plaudit praise

38. Doyen (noun) – Expert, authority, maestro, veteran

39. Reigning (adjective) – Current, ruling, dominant, sovereign

40. Pressing (adjective) – Urgent, critical, immediate, compelling

41. Mettle (noun) – Courage, determination, spirit, grit

42. Keep someone in good stead (phrase) – Be advantageous, prove useful, benefit

43. Fillip (noun) – Boost, encouragement, incentive, impetus

44. Keep someone in good stead (phrase) – Be advantageous, prove useful, benefit

45. Trace back to (phrase) – Originate from, stem from, be linked to

46. Stem from (phrasal verb) – Originate, arise from, result from, derive from

47. Two to tango (phrase) – Requires mutual effort, cooperation, or agreement from both

sides

48. Spillover effect (noun) – Indirect consequence, side effect, secondary impact

49. Thrown up (phrasal verb) – Resulted in, produced, brought forth

50. Blow (noun) – Setback, loss, shock, misfortune

51. . Default (noun) – Failure to meet an obligation, lapse, non-compliance िवफलता

52. . Hinge (on) (verb) – Depend on, be determined by, rest on, rely on िनभHर

53. . Have a bearing on (phrase) – Influence, affect, impact, relate to

54. . Phenomenon (noun) – Event, occurrence, happening, development घटना

55. Eponymous (adjective) – Named after a person or thing, title-giving िजसकेनाम पर

नाम रखा गया हो

56. Have one’s task cut out (phrase) – Face a difficult job, have a challenging

responsibility किठन काम सामनेहोना

57. . Cater (to) (verb) – Serve, provide for, supply, accommodate परू ा करना

58. Faeces (noun) – Waste matter, excrement, stool, droppings मल

59. Non-negotiable (adjective) – Mandatory, compulsory, obligatory, required

60. . Spur (verb) – Stimulate, encourage, motivate, propel, incite उ7ेिजत करना

61. ‘Grateful’ का अथा होता है ‘कृतज्ञ’ मा ‘आबायी

62. Exhort (verb) – To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something, press,

persuade. प्रोत्सादहत कयन

63. Harbinger somebody that foretell coming of something

64. Progenitor an ancestor

65. Commit (verb) – Perform, carry out, perpetrate, undertake करना/अंजाम दे ना

66. . Coloniser (noun) – Settler, invader, conqueror, occupier उपर्नवेिवाद

67. . Eatery (noun) – Restaurant, café, dining place, bistro भोजनािय/ढाबा

68. Smorgasbord (noun) – Variety, assortment, mix, spread र्वर्विता/भोजन का र्मश्रण

69. . Premise (on) (verb) – Base on, found on, establish on आिाररत िोना

70. Snob (noun) – Pretentious person, elitist, critic, connoisseur अर्भमानी व्यक्ति/िौकीन

व्यक्ति

71. Mantle (noun) – Role, responsibility, covering, cloak भर्म

ू का/आवरण

72. Ward off (phrasal verb) – Prevent, avert, repel, avoid रोकना

73. Squarely (adverb) – Directly, firmly, precisely, unequivocally परू ी तरह

74. Break out (phrasal verb) – Erupt, start suddenly, occur, burst forth शरू
ु होना

75. Curl up (phrasal verb) – Wind up, twist, coil, rise in a spiral लहराना/मोड़ना
76. Melee (noun) – Confusion, chaos, commotion, skirmish हं गामा/अफरा- तफरी

77. Meanwhile (adverb) – At the same time, in the meantime, concurrently इस बीच

78. . Rash (noun) – Series, outbreak, surge, spate कड़ी/संग्रह

79. Embarrass to make somebody feel uncomfortable or shy

80. Embrace (verb) – Accept, adopt, welcome, receive, seize अपनाना

81. Invoke (verb) – Call upon, appeal to, summon, solicit, evoke आह्वान करना

82. Spur (verb) – Encourage, stimulate, motivate, prompt, inspire प्रेररत करना

83. Bog down (phrasal verb) – Overwhelm, entangle, hinder, obstruct, encumber फं सना

84. Phenomenon (noun) – Occurrence, event, happening, incident, spectacle घटना

85. Go up the ladder (phrase) – Advance, rise, progress, move up, ascend प्रगवत करना

86. Time-tested (adjective) – Proven, reliable, dependable, established, trustworthy

आजमाया हुआ

87. Venture into (phrasal verb) – Undertake, embark on, experiment with, dare into, try

out साहस करना

88. With one’s backs to the wall (phrase) – In a difficult situation, cornered, trapped,

under pressure मष्क्रि

ु ल में फं सना

89. Demon (noun) – Evil spirit, devil, fiend, monster, wicked being दानव

90. Fall into place (phrase) – Happen smoothly, come together, work out, fit in

91. Attitudinal (adjective) – Related to mindset, mental outlook, perspective, belief-driven

92. . Pay heed to (phrase) – Consider, listen to, take notice, pay attention ध्यान दे ना

93. Scourge (noun) – Curse, plague, affliction, menace, calamity अर्भिाप

94. Ostracisation (noun) – Exclusion, isolation, banishment, shunning बर्िष्कार

95. Mire (noun) – Mess, trouble, difficulty, entanglement, swamp संकट

96. Rock (verb) – Shake, shock, disturb, unsettle, jolt झकझोर दे ना

97. Spate (noun) – Series, outbreak, flood, surge, succession झ़िी

98. Fraught (adjective) – Full of, loaded with, filled with, burdened with भरा हुआ

99. Stem the rot (phrase) – Stop the decline, halt deterioration, curb decay, prevent

worsening बरु ाई को रोकना

100. Plummet (verb) – Drop sharply, fall rapidly, decrease steeply, tumble, crash तेजी

सेर्गरना

101. Unfold (verb) – Develop, occur, take place, happen, emerge सामनेआना

102. Entail (verb) – Involve, require, demand, necessitate, call for आवश्यकता िोना

103. Emit (verb) – Release, discharge, give off, radiate, expel छो़िना

104. Pose (verb) – Present, create, cause, bring about, lead to प्रस्तत
ु करना/उत्पन्न

करना

105. Lead (to) (verb) – Cause, result

106. mediate response, reflex action, impulsive reaction,

107. Quick fixes (noun) – Temporary solutions, stopgap measures, makeshift

arrangements, short-term fixes

108. Standalone (adjective) – Independent, separate, self-contained, autonomous,

individual स्वतंत

109. Standoff (noun) – Deadlock, impasse, stalemate, confrontation, standoff गवतरोध

110. Mandate (verb) – Authorize, instruct, direct, require, order आदे श दे ना

111. De-induction (noun) – Removal, withdrawal, retreat, pullout, exit िापसी

112. Set out (phrasal verb) – Define, outline, explain, lay down, establish वनधायररत

करना

113. Strike a note of (phrase) – Express, emphasize, highlight, stress, indicate ज़ोर दे ना

114. Dismantling (noun) – Breaking down, deconstruction, disassembly, removal,

taking apart विघटन

115. Buffer zone (noun) – Safety area, neutral space, protective barrier, separation

zone सरि
ु ा िेत

116. Status quo ante (noun) – Previous state, original condition, earlier situation,

former position पूियष्क्रस्थवत

117. Dub (verb) – Name, designate, label, term, call नाम दे ना

118. Unravel (verb) – Solve, untangle, decipher, resolve, clarify सल

ु झाना

119. Plunge (verb) – Drop, dive, fall, descend, tumble गगरावट आना
120. Dire (adjective) – Urgent, critical, desperate, grave, serious भयानक

121. Much-touted (adjective) – Well-publicized, highly promoted, acclaimed,

celebrated, praised बहुत प्रचाररत

122. . Stopgap solution (noun) – Temporary fix, interim measure, quick fix, band-aid

solution, makeshift arrangement अथिायी समाधान

123. Plight (noun) – Difficult situation, predicament, hardship, struggle, adversity संकट

124. Travail (noun) – Hardship, labor, effort, ordeal, struggle कगिनाई

125. Far from (phrasal verb) – Not at all, anything but, certainly not, far removed from

गबलकु ल नही

126. Circumvent (verb) – Avoid, bypass, evade, sidestep, elude दरगकनार करन

127. Dire (adjective) – Serious, critical, grave, alarming, severe गंभीर

128. . Lie (verb) – Reside, exist, be found, rest, remain स्थित होन

129. . Overseas (noun) – Abroad, foreign lands, international locations, outside the

country गवदे श

130. Stark (adjective) – Clear, obvious, distinct, plain, glaring स्पष

131. Staycation (noun) – A vacation spent at home or nearby, involving leisure

activities, short breaks, and relaxation घर पर या पास में बिताई गई छु ट

132. Unabated (adjective) – Continuous, relentless, persistent, unyielding,

undiminished बनरं तर

133. . Loose change (noun) – A small amount of money, spare cash, petty cash थ डेपस
ै

134. . Bang (noun) – Impact, effect, benefit, result, outcome प्रभाव

135. Bottomline (noun) – The final outcome, essential point, key result, conclusion

मख्
ु य बिंद ु

136. Pillow Print (noun) – Presence of lodging services, accommodation availability

137. Hard-nosed (adjective) – Practical, tough minded, realistic, pragmatic, determined

व्यावहाररक

138. Avenue (noun) – Pathway, method, option, route, channel उपाय

139. Sink (verb) – Decline, fall, drop, plunge, submerge गगरना

140. Meteoric (adjective) – Sudden, rapid, swift, blazing, spectacular तीव्र गगत सेबढता

141. . Hauntingly (adverb) – Memorably, evocatively, poignantly, eerily, touchingly

यादगार ढं ग स

142. Spree (noun) – Flurry, binge, burst, bout, rush तेज

143. Peter out (phrasal verb) – Fade, diminish, dwindle, taper off, die down धीरे -धीरे

समाप्त हो

144. . Part ways (phrase) – Separate, split, break up, go different ways, diverge अलग

हो जाना

145. Recount (verb) – Narrate, describe, relate, tell, report कहानी कहना

146. Turn into (phrasal verb) – Transform, become, convert, change into, evolve into

में िदल जाना

147. Reach out (phrasal verb) – Extend, offer, communicate, connect, make contact

संपकष करना

148. Go a long way (phrase) – Have a significant effect, contribute greatly, make a big

difference, be very useful, help greatly महत्वपण

ू षय गदान दे ना

149. Run dry (phrase) – Exhaust, deplete, drain, diminish, empty ख़त्म हो जाना

150. Disgruntled dissatisfied

151. Letter and spirit (phrase) –In full essence, completely, both literally and effectively,

thoroughly

152. Discretion (noun) – Judgment, choice, freedom, prudence, carefulness

153. Reap (verb) – Harvest, gain, obtain, earn, achieve प्राप्तकरना

154. Turnaround (noun) –Improvement, change, recovery,shift, revival सध

ु ार

155. Peer(adjective) –Equal, fellow, companion, colleague समानस्तरक

156. Entitle (to) (verb) – Give the right, authorize, allow, enable, empower अपधकारदे ना

157. Seed (verb) –Rank, position, place (in a competitive context) स्थानपनधाथररत

करना

158. Mount (verb) –Launch, initiate, undertake, organize, begin शरू

ु करना
159. . Churn out (phrasal verb) – Produce, create, generate, manufacture, turn out

लगातारबनाना

160. Quibble (noun) –Argument, objection, dispute, complaint, disagreement

161. . Go about (phrasal verb) –Approach, tackle, handle, deal with, proceed

करना शरू
ु करना

162. Barring (preposition)–Except for, excluding, apart from, unless कोछोड़कर

163. Scarred (adjective) –Damaged, marked, wounded, traumatized, hurt आहत

164. Prostitution (noun) – Sex work, exploitation, commercial sex trade वेश्यावपि
ृ

165. Hold the key (phrase) – Be crucial, be essential, be important, play a vital role

166. Scourge (noun) –Plague, menace, curse, problem, affliction सांकट

167. Synergy (noun) –Cooperation, collaboration, partnership, interaction, teamwork

तालमेल

168. Radicalisation (noun) – Extremism, militancy, fundamentalism, indoctrination

कट्टरपांथीकरण

169. Depot (noun) – Warehouse, storage facility, station, terminal भांडारगह

ृ

170. Portent (noun) – Warning, sign, omen, indication, forecast चेताविी

171. Perennial (adjective) – Continuous, enduring, perpetual, lasting, long-term

172. . Replenishment (noun) – Refilling, restoration, renewal, replacement

173. Overwhelm (verb) – To overpower or affect someone strongly

174. So far (phrase) – Until now, up to this point, till date, thus far, as yet

175. . Awash (with) (adjective) – Flooded, filled, brimming, saturated, inundated; भरा

हुआ

176. Under the aegis of (phrase) – Under the protection of, supported by,

177. Commensurate (adjective) – Equivalent, proportionate, corresponding,

comparable अनरू
ु प

178. . Let down (phrasal verb) – Disappoint, fail, neglect, betray

179. . Insurgency (noun) – Rebellion, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection

180. Precipice (noun) – a dangerous situation that could lead to harm or failure सांकट
181. Go down with (phrasal verb) – Perish with, fall alongside, collapse together साथ में

डू ििा

182. . Cadre (noun) – Core group, trained members, key personnel, body of activists

कायणकताणसमह
ू

183. Bastion (noun) – Stronghold, fortress, strong point, center ऩिला/गढ

184. Scuttle (verb) – Thwart, sabotage, wreck, subvert, ruin

185. . Dilute (verb) – Weaken, lessen, reduce, decrease, mitigate कमजोर करिा

186. Spell out (phrasal verb) – Clarify, specify, explain in detail

187. Strip (of) (verb) – Deprive, remove, divest, take away

188. . Dread (noun) – Fear, anxiety, apprehension, terror डर

189. Bubble up (phrasal verb) – Arise, surface, emerge, come to the fore उभरिा

190. . Reside (verb) – Dwell, lie, remain, be present मौजद

ू होिा

191. Pent-up energy (noun) – Accumulated force, repressed power, stored momentum भरी हुई

ऊजाण

192. Wash away (phrasal verb) – Erode, sweep off, carry off, remove by water िहा लेजािा

193. Imminence (noun) – Nearness, closeness, impending nature, likelihood आसन्नता

194. Factor into (phrasal verb) – Include as a component, consider, incorporate, calculate