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Framework

A framework in software development provides a structured foundation for building applications, including reusable components and guidelines. The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is central to the .NET Framework, enabling code execution, memory management, and interoperability between managed and unmanaged code. The Framework Class Library (FCL) offers a collection of reusable classes and tools for interacting with system resources, enhancing application development.

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2 views

Framework

A framework in software development provides a structured foundation for building applications, including reusable components and guidelines. The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is central to the .NET Framework, enabling code execution, memory management, and interoperability between managed and unmanaged code. The Framework Class Library (FCL) offers a collection of reusable classes and tools for interacting with system resources, enhancing application development.

Uploaded by

Hariharan SK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Framework

A framework in software development is an abstraction that provides a structured foundation


for building software applications. It includes a collection of reusable software components,
libraries, tools, and guidelines that simplify the development process by offering predefined
functionality and a standard way to create applications.
Common Language Runtime
The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the heart of the .NET Framework. It acts as a runtime
environment for executing .NET programs.
Key Features of CLR:
Code Execution: Executes managed code compiled into Intermediate Language (IL).
Memory Management: Handles garbage collection to free unused memory automatically.
Type Safety: Ensures type safety by verifying code before execution.
Security: Enforces security policies for applications (Code Access Security).
Interoperability: Allows managed code to interact with unmanaged code (like C++ DLLs).
1. Reusability: Allows you to reuse existing native code and libraries, saving development
time.
2. Compatibility: Ensures older systems and libraries can still be utilized in modern
applications.
3. Flexibility: Provides access to system-level functionality not available in .NET.
Practical Use Case
A company might have an old accounting system written in C++ and new UI components
developed in C#. Instead of rewriting the accounting logic in C#, the CLR's interoperability
allows the system to reuse the existing C++ code while implementing a modern .NET-based
front-end.

Exception Handling: Provides a consistent model for handling errors and exceptions.
Multithreading: Manages threads for executing multi-threaded applications.

How CLR Works:


Compilation: Your source code (C#, VB.NET, etc.) is compiled into IL (Intermediate Language).
Execution: CLR uses the Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler to convert IL into native machine code at
runtime.
Runtime Services: CLR provides various services like memory management and security.
Benefits
Enables cross-language interoperability, so you can combine multiple languages (e.g.,
C#, VB.NET) in a single application.
Improves productivity by automating low-level tasks like memory management.
Enhances application security and stability.
The Framework Class Library (FCL) is a collection of reusable classes, interfaces, and value types that are
part of the .NET Framework, providing a wide range of functionalities to build applications. It is the
foundational library of .NET that provides tools to interact with system resources like file systems,
databases, user interfaces, and much more.

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