English (12th) Essays 2024
English (12th) Essays 2024
English (12th)
Important Essays
﷽
The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) Said:
“The best of charity is when a Muslim
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man gains knowledge, then he teaches it to his Muslim brother.”
Credit: M. Hammad Mustafa (12th)
1. Inflation (264 Words)
Inflation is a persistent rise in an economy’s general price level of goods and services. It is a complex phenomenon
affecting the economic growth and development of countries worldwide. Pakistan is one such country that has been
struggling with inflation for many years. In this essay, we will discuss the causes and effects of inflation in Pakistan and
the measures that can be taken to control it.
One of the primary causes of inflation in Pakistan is the excessive printing of money by the government to finance its
expenses. This leads to an increase in the money supply, increasing demand for goods and services, and driving up
prices. Another factor contributing to inflation is the devaluation of the Pakistani rupee, which makes imports more
expensive, causing prices to rise.
Inflation has a significant impact on the economy of Pakistan, as it reduces the purchasing power of the people and
increases the cost of doing business. High inflation rates also discourage investment and hinder economic growth,
making it difficult for the country to create jobs and improve the standard of living.
To combat inflation in Pakistan, the government needs to implement policies that address the root causes of the
problem. This includes controlling the money supply, reducing government spending, and promoting exports to
increase foreign exchange earnings. Additionally, the government can encourage economic investment to spur growth
and create jobs.
In conclusion, inflation is a significant economic challenge in Pakistan that requires the government’s immediate
attention. By implementing sound economic policies and promoting investment, the country can address this problem
and achieve sustainable economic growth.
2. Patriotism (342 Words)
Patriotism is a passion from which springs the love for one's country. Itis but natural to love one's own homeland. No
doubt, a man becomes emotionally attached to the place, where he lives. So, patriotism is a natural passion.
If we analyze patriotism historically, we come to know that it is an inborn instinct. Adam (AS) loved his first dwelling
i.e. paradise. Allah says in the Holy Quran that the tribes and races of man have been made for the purpose of
recognition only; but man began to feel pride in his tribe, race, family and language. Perhaps these are natural instincts.
But the most dominant instinct among these is the love for one's country because it has a broader implementation.
Patriotism assumes different shapes in different people. Some people love their language, nation, race or country
more than others. But everyone has a tinge of patriotism in one sense or another.
As far as the Islamic concept of patriotism is concerned, it regards all the Muslims as a nation. It maintains that every
piece of land is the property of Allah. Every place and every country belong to the Muslims. Thus, the Muslims become
a universal community.
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Sunan Ibne Majah, Vol 01, Book 01, Hadith 243
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So, the Islamic patriotism is very broad and the wide in its application. Patriotism should be promoted if it teaches the
lesson of endurance and tolerance. But there are many negative aspects associated with patriotism. Many wars have
been fought in the name of patriotism. Prejudice is one of the byproducts of patriotism. Sometimes narrow-
mindedness stands parallel to patriotism. The so-called patriot accepts nothing except what relates to his own self. He
praises his country and all its related things even if these do not deserve so. He abhors others simply because they do
not belong to his country even if they deserve to be appreciated.
In short, we should have patriotism. It is not a bad thing. But approach should always be realistic. It should be
humanistic and universal. It should be unlimited and not regional. Rational patriotism is better than sentimental one.
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Despite these concerns, co-education has been gaining popularity in Pakistan. It is seen as an effective way to promote
equality, foster respect, and prepare students for the real world. With proper measures to ensure safety and security,
co-education can continue to provide valuable learning opportunities for students of all genders in Pakistan.
In conclusion, co-education has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can promote gender equality and
diversity in the classroom, it can also create distractions, social and emotional challenges, and negative impacts on
students’ moral development. Ultimately, the success of co-education in Pakistan depends on the quality of
the educational institutions and the effectiveness of the teachers and administrators in creating a positive and
supportive learning environment for all students.
5. Corruption (365 Words)
Corruption is the highly infectious social disease which has spread its roots to the mind of the bad people. No one
take birth to do such type of bad activities in the society however some bad conditions of their life forced them to do
so. Gradually they become habitual for all of these bad activities. However, people suffering from any problem,
disease, etc. should keep patience and trust on themselves and never do anything bad in life. As, one negative step
of anyone may harm the lives of many people. We are not a single entity on this earth, there are many like us, so we
should think a little about others and live life happily and peacefully with positive thoughts.
There are many causes of corruption in the society. Now-a-days political leaders are making interest oriented
programmes and policies instead of nation oriented programmes and policies. They are just wishing to be famous
politician for completing their own interests instead of citizen’s interests and requirement. There is increasing level
of change in the value system in the human mind as well as decreasing ethical qualities of human being. The level of
trust, faith and honesty is decreasing which gives rise to the corruption.
The number of common people with increased tolerance power towards corruption is increasing. There is a lack of
strong public forum in the society in order to oppose the corruption, widespread illiteracy in rural areas, poor economic
infrastructure, etc. are the reasons of endemic corruption in the public life. Low salaries norms of the government
employees force them towards channel of corruption. Complex laws and procedures of the government distract
common people to get any type of help from government. During election time, corruption become at its highest peak.
Politicians always take support of poor and illiterate people by dreaming them big in future during their governance
however nothing happens after win.
Though, the corruption is rampant in Pakistan, it is also true that by and large the common men and women of Pakistan
are honest and have an evident dislike for corruption. However, deep rooted the corruption might be, it could be
successfully eliminated with political will and public awareness.
6. My Hobby (370 Words)
Hobby is something that we do for joy and delight. We live in a world of struggle and effort. Man has to toil the
whole day for his survival. He usually gets bored with this labour. He needs pleasant activity to lessen the burden of
this boredom. Such an activity is called a hobby. Different people adopt different hobbies for this purpose. Though I
do many things during spare time, the thing that attracts me the most is gardening. "God Himself first planted a
garden. And it is the purest of human pleasures", says F. Bacon. Therefore, this hobby is a source of joy and
pleasure for me.
I live in a big city where life is very mechanical and noisy. In the city, there is no place of real peace and calm. Therefore,
I have made a lawn in front and a garden at the back of my house. In the garden, there are many kinds of trees. Many
kinds of flowers also bloom in the garden. These flowers show different shades of colors. They give off sweet smell
and present a beautiful view. Green trees, grassy lawn, flowers of various colors and front wall covered with green
mistletoe add to the beauty of my house. The fluttering leaves and the dancing branches of the trees attract the
viewers.
I daily devote some of my time to the maintenance of my garden. I dig the beds of flowers, trim the grass and apply
manure to the plants. Sometimes, I whitewash the trunks of the trees, spray the plants and prune the rose plants. I
love to work and sit in my garden and lawn. My garden is a Source of peace and joy for me. I have also advised my
friends to prepare such gardens in their houses. Some of my friends have accepted my proposal and have grown plants
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in the lawns of their houses also. I sometimes go there to advise and help them in the growth and maintenance of
their gardens. I also participate actively in the plantation scheme of the Government every year. I have planted
hundreds of trees at different places throughout the city. After planting the trees, I also take care of them.
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The city life is an easy life. It provides all sorts of facilities. Schools, colleges, and universities are the main centers of
education. Hospitals provide the people with medical facilities. Fast communication and transportation are also there
to serve people.
About all sorts of eatables are available in a city. There are provision stores, hotels, canteens and utility stores to fulfil
the needs of people. Usually the streets and roads in the cities are clean and wide.
Education is the sure means of progress. It is a necessary element for the uplift of mankind. The cities provide a lot of
opportunities for education. Schools, colleges and universities are in plenty in cities.
The city life provides man with a lot of chances of progress. It is so generous that it accommodates everyone. From
specialist to layman, all can find something of their interest in the city life. Though the benefits of city life are many
there are also certain demerits of this life. In city, life is quick, and uncertain. Approximately all sorts of evils can be
found in the city life. The daily newspapers expose these Urban crimes.
In cities, people are selfish and proud. They do not take heed to what is happening around. They have their own
interests and desires. They lack the qualities of hospitality generosity and simplicity. They are always busy in either
earning or spending money. They do not care to help the needy and the ailing people
Though people living in cities can get all sorts of food, they could not enjoy the pure and fresh food. They inhale the
polluted air. The atmosphere in cities is dusty and smoky.
Some suitable steps can make the city life worth-living. First of all, steps should be taken to provide the people with
fresh air and clean water. The food supplies should be checked. Trees should be planted to ensure clean atmosphere.
The moral sense of the people living in cities should be awakened.
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12.A Visit To A Historical Place / Museum (388 Words)
A visit to a museum is always an enriching experience that allows us to learn about history, culture, and art.
Recently, I had the opportunity to visit the National Museum of History in my city, and it was a fascinating journey
through time and space.
As I entered the museum, I was immediately struck by the grandeur of the building and the vast collection of
artifacts on display. The museum was divided into different sections, each dedicated to a specific period in history. I
started my tour in the ancient history section, where I saw artifacts from the prehistoric era, including tools, pottery,
and jewelry. It was amazing to see how our ancestors lived and thrived thousands of years ago.
Next, I moved on to the medieval history section, where I saw armor, weapons, and tapestries from the Middle Ages.
The intricate designs and craftsmanship of these artifacts were truly impressive, and I could almost imagine myself
living in that time period. The museum also had a section dedicated to the colonial era, with artifacts from the time
of European exploration and conquest. It was a sobering reminder of the impact of colonization on indigenous
cultures around the world.
One of the highlights of my visit was the art gallery, which featured paintings, sculptures, and other works of art
from various periods in history. I was particularly drawn to the Renaissance paintings, with their vibrant colors and
intricate details. It was a treat for the eyes to see these masterpieces up close and appreciate the skill and talent of
the artists who created them.
As I wandered through the museum, I also took the time to read the informational plaques and listen to the audio
guides, which provided valuable insights into the history and significance of each artifact. I learned so much about
different cultures, traditions, and events that have shaped our world today.
Overall, my visit to the museum was a memorable and educational experience. It was a journey through time that
allowed me to appreciate the richness and diversity of human history. I left the museum feeling inspired and
enlightened, with a newfound appreciation for the past and a deeper understanding of the world around me. I
would highly recommend a visit to a museum to anyone looking to expand their knowledge and broaden their
horizons.
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14.Place of Women in our society (378 Words)
“Lucky is the women; whose first child is a daughter.”
(Prophet Muhammad)ﷺ
Women had no respectable place in society before Islam came to their rescue. They were ill-treated and had no rights
to education, economic independence and inheritance. They were considered the product of the devil. The new-born
girls were buried alive. They were also burn alive with their dead husbands. Islam gave women respect and basic
human rights.
Women are playing their role today in different capacities. They enjoy better status now as a daughter, sister, wife
and mother. They have social, financial and matrimonial independence. They are no more confined to the four walls
of their houses. They now fully participate in the social, political and economic development of the country.
Women have always played an important role in the development of a nation. In the early days of Islam, women
worked side by side with men. The history of the Muslims is full of the names of women who were eminent scholars,
poets and Sufis. In the battlefield, they nursed the injured, kept up the supplies and in certain cases, even fought
bravely.
Some women may like to choose some profession as a career and earn for themselves. There are certain jobs that
women can do more easily and more efficiently than men. They can be very useful and successful teachers, doctors
and nurses. By nature, they are polite and sympathetic and can do well in teaching and medical professions.
Being a Muslim, the main duty of a woman is to perform her duties as a good wife, good sister, good daughter and
good mother. She should look after the home and manage family matters using her ability. She must understand her
duties as a wife or mother. If she does not do so, society will be collapsed. Islam and the constitution of Pakistan have
conferred upon women an enviable place. Women should not misunderstand and misuse the rights which are given
to them. They should play their role wisely in the progress and prosperity of the country being a good citizen as well.
They should remain peaceful with themselves and with the forces of nature around them.
“Nature has given women so much power that the law has very wisely given them little.”
15.Science in Everyday Life (277 Words)
Science is not confined to laboratories and classrooms; it is an integral part of our everyday existence. It permeates
every aspect of our lives, from the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed.
Consider our morning routine. The toothpaste we use, the toothbrush bristles designed for optimal cleaning, and the
running water from our taps are all products of scientific research and development. The alarm clock that wakes us up
is a result of precision engineering.
As we head to the kitchen for breakfast, we encounter the wonders of food science. The milk we pour into our cereal
is pasteurized to ensure its safety, and the cereal itself is a product of agricultural science. The coffee we brew relies
on principles of thermodynamics and chemistry.
Our daily commute is another arena where science shines. The vehicles we use, whether cars, bicycles, or public
transport, are engineered for safety and efficiency. The traffic lights that regulate our journey are synchronized
through complex algorithms, reducing congestion.
In our workplaces, science and technology empower us to be more productive. Computers, smartphones, and the
internet are all products of scientific ingenuity. They enable us to communicate, collaborate, and access information
with unprecedented ease.
Even in our leisure activities, science plays a significant role. From the smartphones we use for entertainment to the
sports equipment designed for maximum performance, science enhances our recreational experiences.
In conclusion, science is not an abstract concept but a tangible and ever-present force that shapes our daily lives. It
enables us to live comfortably, stay healthy, and connect with the world. Science in everyday life is a testament to
human innovation and progress.
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16.Advantages & Disadvantages of Social Media (249 Words)
Social networking is a technology that is becoming more and more popular these days because of how user-friendly
it is. Social media websites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others enable people to communicate with one
another across distances. In other words, social media has facilitated our access to the entire globe.
When we look at social media’s positive aspects, there are several advantages. The most important one is an
excellent teaching tool. With only one click, everyone can get access to any information they require. Students can
utilize social media to educate themselves on a range of subjects. Social internet has also made it feasible to attend
live seminars. You may hear a lecture being given in America while sitting in Pakistan.
Despite these clear benefits, social networking is viewed as one of society’s most damaging forces. If social media is
not used responsibly, it can have detrimental effects. It is harmful because of the unparalleled violation of your
privacy. Due to the oversharing on social media, children are a target for predators and hackers. Additionally, it leads
to cyberbullying, which is extremely harmful to everyone. As a result, it’s critical to constantly monitor what kids
publish online, especially on social media.
In conclusion, social networking has both advantages and disadvantages. But ultimately, it’s up to the consumer. In
particular, young people must find a balance between their use of social media, physical activity, and academic
performance. Social networking is just as deadly as anything else when used excessively.
(The End)