2 Motion in aStraight Line

Topic 1 Distance, Displacement &Uniform Motion

6. A horse rider covers half the distance with 5 m/s speed.

The remaining part of the distance was travelled with

1. Aperson travels x distance with velocity v; and then x
speed 10 m/s for half the time and with speed 15 m/s for
other half of the time. The mean speed oftherider averaged
distance with velocity v, in the sanne dircction. The over the whole time of motion is x/7 m/s.The value of xis
average velocity of the person is v, then the relation |Jan. 30, 2023 (D)
7. Avehicle travels 4km with speed of 3km/h and another
between v, v, and V, willbe :
4 km with speed of5 km/h, then its average speed is:
|April 10, 2023 (1I) Similar Jan. 25, 2023 (1))
[Jan. 30, 2023 (II)|
(b) v=1 V (a) 4.25 km/h (b) 3.50kmh
(a) v=v; t; (c) 4.00 kmh (d) 3.75 kmh
2
8. Aperson moved from Ato Bon a circular path as shown
1_1,1
(d)= in figure. If the distance travelled by him is 60 m, then the
V magnitude of displacement would be: July 25, 2022 (D))
2 A particle is moving with constant speed in a circular (Given cos135° =-0.7)
path. When the particle turns by an angle 90°, the ratio of (a) 42mn
instantaneous velocity to its average velocity is r:xv2. (b) 47m 135°
A
The value of x will be (c) 19m
[April 6, 2023 (1)|
Aa 2 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 7 (d) 40m
3. As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant 9
speed m/s. Considering its motion from Ato B, the Aperson starts his journey from centre '0' of the park
and comes back to the same position following path OPQ0
magnitude oftheaverage velocity is: (April 6, 2023(1) as shown in the figure. The radius of path taken by the
B
person is 200 mand he takes 3min 58 sec to complete his
120° journey. The average speed of the person is ms!.
A
(taken =3.14) [June 30, 2022 (D))

(a) Tm/s (b) V3 m/s

(c) 2V3 m/s (d) 1.5/3 m/s
4 An object moves with speed V), V, and v, along a line 10. Acar covers AB distance with first one-third at velocity
segment AB, BCand CD respectively as shown in figure. V, ms, second one-third at V, ms and last one third
Where AB = BCand AD=3AB, then average speed of the at v, ms. Ifv, =3vy, ,-2v and v, =ll ms- thenthe
object will be: |Feb. 1, 2023 (1)| average velocity of the car is ms!

A B A |June 28, 2022 (I1))

V V B

(a) 3vvy3 11. A particle is moving with speed y= bx along positive

3(v2 +vVy t V3y) (b) (v t Vy3 +V}M) x-axis. Calculate the speed ofthe particle at time r=t (assume
(y ty tv) that the particle is at origin at t =0). [12Apr. 2019 (1)]
(c) (d)
3
5. Abody is moving with constant speed, in a circle of radius (a) (b)
10 m. The body completes one revolution in 4 s. At the 4 2 (c) b' (d)
end of 3rd second, the displacement vfbody (in m) from 12 Allthe graphs below are intended to represent the
its starting point is: [Jan. 31, 2023 (11)] motion. One of them does it incorrectly. Pick it up. same
(a) 30 (b) 15r (c) S (d) 10/2 [2018|
 PHYSICS
StatementI and Statement II are true.
A14 (b) Both
(a) Statement Iis correct but Statement Il is false.
distance (c) Statement Iisincorrect but Statement II is true.
vlocit
(d) Both Statenent I and Statement II are false.
+time
an initial|velocity of
(a) (b)
velocity
Aparticle
20. X-direction
starts with
and
The
accelerates
time taken bythe particle
at
to
f10.0ms
uniformly the along
rate theof
ositoh 2.0 ms 2, reach
timc vclocity of 60.0(b)ms- is
3s (c) 30s |April 2023 (11)
6,
speed of 20: (d) 25s
time (d) (a) 6s
moving with
13. A car covers the first half of the
distance betwecn two 21. Fora train cngine
must apply brakes at
a distance. of 500 mbefore ms, the
the driver
the stbraatikeson
60 kmh. The averagc to rest at the
places at 40km h and other halfat |Online May 7. 2012] for thetrain to come this
halfof
station. If
distance, the train
speed of the car is were applied at
(a) 40kmh (b) 45 knh engine
speed Vxms-! The value would
(c) 4S km h (d) 60 kmh cross the station with of xis
Topic Non-uniform Motionat |Feb.
(Assuming same retardation is produced by
1,2023 (11)|
22. Match Column-Iwith Column-II : brakes)
14. The velocity ofa particle is v=, tgt+fi". Ifits position
is x=0at=0, then its displacement after unit time (1=1) Column-I
Column-I
|2007| (x-t graphs) (v-t graphs)
(a) tg/2+f (b) o+2g+3/
(c) Votg/2+f/3 (d) tgtf
I5. A particle located atx=0at time =0, starts moving along A.
with the positive x-direction witha velocity 'v that varies
as v= avx. The displacement of the particle varies with
time as v
|2006]
(a) r (b) 1 (c) l/2 (d) 3 B
16. The position ofa particle related to time is given by x
=(St -4t+5)m. The magnitude of velocity of the particle
at1 =2s will be :
|April 15, 2023 (1)]
(a) 10 mns-! (b) 14ms- (c) 16 ms-
(d) 06 ms1 C
17. The distance travelled by an III.
object in time t is given by
s=(2.5)t". The instantaneous speed of the object at t= 5 s
will be:
(a) 12.5 ms! (April 13, 2023 (ID))
(b) 62.5 ms-!
(c) Sms! (d) 25 ms-! D
IV.
18. From the v - t graph
shown. the ratio of distance to
displacement in 25 s ofmotion |April 11, 2023 (1) Choose the correct answer from the
options given below:
(a) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I [Jan. 30, 2023 (D)
(c) A-II, B-II, C-IV, D-I (b) A-I,B-II, C-III, D-IV
10
m/s 23. The distance (d) A-I,B-III, C-IV, D-II
20 25 travelled by a particle is related to
X= 4t'. The velocity of the timet as
5 10
1(s) ’
15
particle at t= 5s is
(a) 40 mns (n) 25 ms-! (c) |Jan. 25, 2023 (II)
-20 24. The velocity time graph of a 20ms-! (d) 8ms
is shown in body moving in a straight ne
(a)
3 figure. [Jan. 24, 2023 (I1))
(b) (c)
19. Given below aretwo 3 (d) 1 6.

Statement I: Area understatements: 4

by the velocity- time graph gives the

2
distance travelled v (ms ) 0
Statement Ii:Area under body in a given time.
to the change in acceleration- time
In the light of velocity- in the given time. graph is equal
-2
4
4 6 |10

given statements, choose the 6

from the options given correct answer The ratio of
below. April 8, 2023 (II)]
time (s) ’
in time 0 to displacement
(a) 1:1 10s(b)is
to distance travelledIbythebody
1:4 (c) 1:2 (d) 1:3
 A15
Motion in a Straight Line
34. A scooter accclcrates from rest for time t, at constant rate
t, and
25. lft= V +4,thcn is: |July 29, 2022 ( D| l, and thcn retards at. constant rate a, for time
dt
(a) 4 (b) }ero (c) 8 (d) 16 Comes to rest. The corrcct value of willbe
26. The velocity of the bullet bccomes one third after it |Feb. 26, 2021 (11)|
penetrates 4cm in awooden block. Assuming that bullet
is facing a constant resistance during its motion in the (a) (b) (c) (d)
block. The bullet stops completely after travclling at
(4+)em inside the lock. The valuc of xis: 35. The vclocity (v) and time (t) graph of abody in a straight
|July 27, 2022 (11)| linc motion is shown in thefigure. The point S is at 4.333
(a) 20 (b) 1.0 (c) 0.5 (d)
27 Acar ismoing with specd of 1S0 kmh and aftcr applying
scconds. Thetotal distance covered by the body in 6s is:
|05 Sep. 2020 (II)]
the break it will move 27 m before itstops. Ifthe same car B
44
is moving with a speed of one third the reported specd v(m/s)
24
then it willstop after travelling m distance. D t(in s)
|July 25, 2022 (D] 0f 1 2 3 4
28. Aparticle is moing in a straight line such that its velocity -24
is increasing at S ms' per meter. The acceleration of the
particle is ms at a point wherc its velocity is 37 49
20 ms. |July 25, 2022 (I1)) (a) (b) 12m (c) 11m (d)
3
29. A smalltoy starts moving from the position ofrest under a 36. The speed verses time graph for a particle is shown in the
constant acceleration. Ifit travels a distance of 10min ts, figure. The distance travelled (in m) by the particle during
the distance travelled bythe toy in the next rs will be: the time interval t= 0 to t=5s will be
[June 29, 2022 (IID)] [NA 4 Sep. 2020 (I)]
(a) 10m (b) 20m (c) 30m (d) 40m
30. Two buses PandQstart from apoint at the same time and 10
move in a straight line and their positions are represented 8+
by Xi) =at + Br and X()=f-P.At what time, both -1, 6f
(ms )
the buses have same velocity? [June 25, 2022 (II)] 4+

(a)
a-f (b
a+f
(c) (d
f-a 2
1+ß 2(8-1) 2(1 +B) 2(1 +B)
31. A particle is moving with constant acceleration 'a'. 1 23 4 5
time
Following gaph shows v² versus x(displacement) plot.
The acceleration ofthe particle is m/s². (s)
37. The distance x covered by a particle in one dimensional
[NA, Aug. 31,2021 (D] motion varies with time t as x = at' + 2bt + c. If the
acceleration of theparticle depends on x as x, where nis
v'm/s)80 an integer, the value ofn is [NA9 Jan 2020 1]
38. A bullet of mass 20g has an initial speed of 1 ms, just
60
B
before it starts penetrating a mud wall of thickness 20cm.
Ifthe wall offers amean resistance of2.5x10N, the speed
40
of thebullet after emerging from the other side of the wall
207 is close to :
|10 Apr. 2019 1|
(a) 0.1 ms (b) 0.7 ms-!
0 10 20 30 (c) 0.3 ms-! (d) 0.4 ms-!
x (m)
39. The position of a particle as a function oftime 1, is given
by x(t) = at +. b - c where, a, band c are constants.
32. Ifthe velocity of abody related to displacement xis given When the particle attains zero acceleration, then its
by v=/5000 +24x m/s, then the acceleration of the velocity will be: (9 Apr. 2019 1I|
body is m/s². |NA, Aug. 27, 2021 )) b? b
33 The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a (a) a+ (b) a+
4c 3c
straight line is given as v = at + Bt, where a and Bare
constants. The distance travelled by the particle between (c) a+
b?
(d) a+
Is and 2s is: (July 25, 2021 (II)| C 2c
40. A particle starts from origin O fom rest and moves with a
(a) . 3a+ 7B uniform acceleration along the positive x-axis. Identify all
figures that correctly represents the motion
(c) (d)
7
(a= acceleration, v= velocity, x = qualitatively
23 displacement, t= time)
|8Apr. 2019 II|
 A16 (a)
337.5mand25s 45
Velocity
(ms-l)
PHYSICS A Car B
30 E
and 1Os
(b) 225.5m
|5
Scooter
(A) a
(B) v
(c) 112.5m and 22.5s

5
11.2.5mand15s 10 15
(d)
location Qon a
Time in (s)20’ 2
Aman in a car at straight
45.
with speed v. He decides to reach a point P
distance dfrom highway(point M) as highwayis
shown thfie elmod inatga
inin a
Speed of the car in the field is half to that on
(C) (D) What should be the distance RM, so that the the figire.
t
reach P is minimum?
d IOnline Apriltime15,hitgahkenwa2018y. to
(a) (B),(C)
(c) (A). (B)) (C)
(b) (A) (a) 3
41.
(d) (A), (B), (D) d
A particle starts from the origin at time t= 0and moves (b)
along the positive 1-axis. The graph of velocity with 2
respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position Q R M
of the particle at timet = 5s?
|10 Jan. 2019 II) (e) 2
(d) d
(m's)
46. The distance travelled by a
34 time t is proportional to .
body moving
along aline in
The
2
acceleration-time
body will be
(a, t) graph for the
motion of th,
[Online May 12, 20121
I 2 3 4 5 6 7
(a) 10m 9 10 t(s)
(b) 6mn (c) 3m a
42. In acar race on (d) 9m
car B at the finishstraight road, car A takes a time t less (a)
and than (b)
more than of car B. passes finishing point with a speed
travel with constant Both the cars start from rest and
Then v is equal to: acceleration
a, and a,
respectively.
|9 Jan. 2019 II|
(a)
221221 (b) 2a, a, t (C
(d)
a

(c) /a, a, t (d) +a2, 47. The graph of an

43. An object's motion (along the x-axis) is
in the figure. The
automobile, shown
distance
is
of 40mbytravelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a
applying brakes. Ifthe same
points Aand Bare v instantaneous
velocityof the objecla
and V respectively. Then
travelling at 80 km/h,
automobilein
metres, is (assume no the minimum stopping distance,
x(m)
[Online May 7, 2012]
(a) 75m
skidding)
(2002 S. 2003 S, 2004 S, fis
(c) 100 m (b) Online
160m April 15,20181
44.
The (d) 150m
in the velocity-time graphs
figure. (i) the ofa car and a
scooter are
10

travelled by the car and the shown

difference inbetween the distance B
at which the scooter 15 s
car will catch up and (ii) the
respectively with the scooter time A
are,
|Online April 15, 2018) Ax= 4 m

(a) VA=V=0.5 m/s 10

(C) v0.5 m/s>VR 20 (s)
(6) V=0.5 m/s < Vg
(d) v= V=2 m/s
 Motion in a Straight Line A17

48. An objcct, moving with a spccd of 6.25 m/s, is decclerated

at a rate given by
d
= -2.5V wherc v is the
Topic 3 Relative Velocity
d
instantaneous specd. The time taken by the object, to come 54. Two trains 'A' and B'of length ' and 4/ are travelling
to rest, would be:
|2011| into a tunncl oflength 'L' in parallel tracks from opposite
(a) 2s (b) 4s (c) Ss (d) ls dircctions with velocities 108 km/h and 72 km/h,
Abody is at rest atx =0. At /=0, it starts moving in the respcctively. Iftrain 'A' takes 35 s less time than train 'B
to cross thetunnel then, length L' of tunnel is:
positive x-direction with a constant acceleration. At the |April13, 2023 (1))
(Given L=60)
same instant another body passes through x=0 moving 1800m (d) 900m
(a) 1200 m (b) 2700m (c)
in the positive x-direction with a constant speed. The
55. Apassenger sitting in a train Amoving at 90 km/h observes
position of the first body is given by x, () after time 'r'; another train B moving in the opposite direction for 8 s. If
and that of the second body byx() after the same time thevelocity ofthe train Bis 54 km/h, then length oftrain B
interval. Which ofthe following graphs corectly describes is: |April 13, 2023 (II)|
(1, -1,) as a function of time '? |2008] (a) 80m (b) 200m (c) 120m (d) 320m
(I,-1,) (3,-1) R pei56. The position-time graphs for two students A and B
>espe! returning from the school to their homes are shown in
mih
figure : |April 10, 2023 (D|
B
(a
baithery
(I-)

(d) (A) A lives closer to the school

(c)
(B) Blives closer to the school
(C) A
takes lesser time to reach home
50. Acar, starting from rest, àccelerates at the rate fthrough a (D) A travels faster than B
distance S. then continues at constant speed for time t (E) B travels faster than A
and then decelerates at the rate to come to rest. If the Choose the correct answer fom the options given below:
(a) (A) and (E) only (b) (B)and (E) only
total distance traversed is 15 S, then [2005] (c) (A), (C) and (E) only (d) (A), (C) and (D) only
1 57 Aboy reaches the airport and finds that the escalator is not
(a) S= 6 (b) S=ft working. He walks up the stationary escalator in timet,. Ifhe
1 remains stationary on' a moving escalator then the escalator
(c) S=; (d) S= takes him up in timet,. The time taken by himto walk up on
the moving escalatorwill be: (July 20, 2021 (II))
51. Aparticle is moving castwards with a velocity of 5ms-.
In 10 seconds the velocity changes to 5 ms northwards. t;t2 tËtg
The average acceleration in this time is |2005] (a) t, -tË (b) 2 (C (d) t,-1
58. Train Aand trainBare running on parallel tracks in the
(a) -2 towards north opposite directions with speeds of36 km/hour and 72 km/
hour, respectively. Aperson is walking in train A in the
direction opposite to its motion with a speed of 1.8 km/
(b) 1ms2 towards north - east hour wr.t train A. Speed (in ms)ofthis person as observed
from train B will be close to : (take the distance between
1 the tracks as negligible) [2 Sep. 2020 (D]
(c) -ms towards north - west (a) 29.5 ms-! (b) 28.5 ms-!
2 (d) 30.5 ms-!
(c) 31.5 ms-!
(d) zeo
52. The relation between time t and distance x is t= ax+ bx 59. Apassenger train oflength 60 m travels at a speed of80 km/
where a and b are constants. The acceleration is [2005| hr. Another freight train oflength 120 mtravels at aspeed
(b) -2aby² (c) 2ay? (d) -2av3 of30 km/h. The ratiooftimes taken by the passenger train
(a) 2by to completely cross the freight train when: (i) they are
53. Ifa body looses halfof itsvelocity on penetrating 3 cm in moving in same direction, and (ii) in the opposite directions
a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate more
|2002| is: |12 Jan. 2019 II|
before coming to rest? 3
(b) 2cm 11 5 25
(a) 1cm (a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm. 2 2 11
A18 PHYSICS
60. 67. Aball is released from a height h. Ift, and t,
be
Aperson standing on an opcn ground hears the sound of requiredto complete first half and second the time
ajct acroplane, coming from north at an angle 60° with distance respectively. Then, choose the half of the
correct
ground lcvel. But hc finds the acroplane right vertically
above his position. Ifvis the speed of sound, specd of the
between t, and t,: |July 29,2022rela(11)1
tion
plane is: |12 Jan. 2019 1|| (a) 4-(2); (b) =(2-)
(a) (b)
21
(c) (d) (d) (y =(V2-1)4
68. Ajuggler throws balls vertically upwards with
61. Acar is standing 200 m behind a bus., which is also at rest. velocity in air. When the first ball reaches same
its initial
The two startmoving at thc same instant but with differ
cnt forward accclcrations. The bus has accclcration 2 m/s?
position, he throws the next ball.
throwssn balls per second, the maximum
Assuming the hijuggler
ghest
and the car has acccleration 4 m/s. Thc car will catch up can reach is height the balls
1July 29, 2022 (11))
with the bus after a time of: |Online April9, 2017| (a) g/2n (b) g/n (c) 2gn (d) g/2n?
69. A NCC parade is going at a uniform speed of
(a) i10s (6) 120s (c) 10/2s (d) l5s under a mango tree on which a monkey is
9 km/h
62. Aperson climbs upastalled cscalator in 60 s. Ifstanding height of 19.6 m. At any particular instant,
the
sitting at a
on the same but escalator running with constant velocity
he takes 40 s. How much time is taken by the person to
drops a mango. Acadet will receive the
distance from the tree at time of drop is: mangomonkey
whose
walk up the moving escalator? |Online April 12, 2014| (Given g=9,8 m/s?) |July 28,2022 (1)
(a) 37s (b) 27 s (c) 24 s (d) 45s (a) 5m (b) 10m
63 Agoods train accelerating uniformly on a straight railway (c) 19.8m (d) 24.5m
track. approaches an electric pole standing on the side of 70. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity off 19.6
track. Its engine passes the pole with velocity u and the ms-1 from the top of a tower. The ball strikes the ground
guard's room passes with velocity v. The middle wagon of after 6s. The height from the gound up to which the ball
the train passes the pole with a velocity.
|Online May 19, 2012] can rise will be zm. The value of k is
(a) (useg=9.8m/s?) [July 28, 2022 (1D|
(b) 2 71. A bullet is shot vertically downwards with an initial
velocity of 100 m/s from a certain height. Within 10 s. the
u+ bullet reaches the ground and
(c) (d) instantaneously comes to
rest due to the perfectly inelastic
2 collision. The velocity
time curve for total time t= 20 s will be:(Takeg= 10 ms)
Topic 4 Motion Under Gravity |July 27, 2022 (D)|
(a) (b) v
64. A ballis thrown vertically upward with an initial + 100 m/s
velocity
of 150 m/s. The ratio of velocity after3 s and 5 s is X +1 10 s 20.s
108 20s
X -100 m/s 100 m/s -
The value of x is
|April 12, 2023 (1)| -200 m/s - 200 m/s
Take (g= 10 m/s²).
(a) 6 (b) s (c) -5 (d) 10
65. Atennis ball is dropped on to the floor
9.8 m. It rebounds to a height 5.0m. Ball from a height of (c) (dy
with the floor for 0.2s. The average comes in contact + 100 m/s

Contact is ms. [Given g 10 ms] acceleration during 10s 20s 10s 20 s

66. A ball is thrown up vertically with a [Jan. 29, 2023 (1D| -100 m/s
100 m/s
certain velocity so
that, it reaches a maximum height h. Find the ratio of the T2. Two balls A and B are placed at the top of 180 m
times in which it is at height h while going up tall towe.
Ball Ais rele ased from the ton at t =0s. Ball B is thro
3 and coming
down respectively. |July 29, 2022 (1)] vertically down with an initial velocity'ñat t=2 s. Alt
certain time, both balls meet 100 mabove the ground. Find
(a)
J2-1 the value of'u in ms-1, [use
V2 +1 (b) g= 10 ms:
(a) 10 |June 29, 2022 ())
V3-1 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 30
73. Aball of mass 0.5 kg is Om.
(c) from the height of 1
V3+1 (d) 3 The height, at which thedropped
magnitude of velocitybecomes
equal to the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity,is
m. (Use g =10 m/s). [June 26., 2022 ())
 Ano
ft- )
Motion in a Straight Line A19
74. Aball is projccted vertically upwardwith an Celeraton
of 50 msat t= 0s. Att= 2s. initial velocity
another ball is projcctcd x(t)
a(t)
vertically upward with same velocity. At= S (d) 2
sccond ball willmect the first ball (g= l0 ms 2).
75. |June 26. 2022 (11)| t
Water droplcts arc coming from an opcn tap at a 81. Astone is dropped from the top of a building. When it
rate. The spacing bctwccn a droplet obscrved atparticular
4th scc crosses a point 5 m below the top, another stone starts to
ond after its fallto the next droplet is 34.3 m. At fallfrom a point 25 mbelow the top. Both stones reach the
what rate
the droplets are conming from the tap ? bottom of building simultancously. The height of the
(Take g= 9.8 m's) |June 25, 2022 ()| building is |Feb. 25, 2021(11))
(a) 3 drops /2 scconds (b) 2 drops /sccond (a) 35 m (b) 45 m (c) 25m (d) 50m
(c) l drop/sccond (d) Idrop /7 scconds
T6. Fronm the top of atower, a ball is thrown vertically upward 82. A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically
which rcaches the ground in 6s. A sccondball thrown upwards with a constant acceleration g. Afood packet is
vertically downward from the same positionwith the same dropped from the helicopter when it is at a height h. The
speed reaches the ground in 1.5 s. A third ball released, time taken by the packet to reach the ground is close to [g
from the rest from the same location, willreach the ground is the accelertion due to gravity] : (5 Sep. 2020 (I)]
|June 24, 2022 (1)|
Water drops are falling from a nozzle of a shower onto the (a) 1= (b) t=1.8|
floor, from a height of9.8 m. The drops fall at aregular interval Vg
of time. When the first drop strikes the floor, at that instant, |2h
the third drop begins to fall. Locate the position of second (c) t=, () t=34.
V3g
drop from the floor when the first drop strikes the floor. 83. ATennis ball is released from a height h and after freely
|Aug. 27, 2021 (1D) falling on a wooden floor it rebounds and reaches height
(a) 4.18m (b) 2.94m (c) 2.45m (d) 7.35m
Water droplets are coming from an open tap at aparticular h
.The velocity versus height of the ballduring its motion
rate. The spacing between a droplet observed at 4h second
after its fall to the next droplet is 34.3 m. At what rate the may be represented graphically by:
droplets ar» coming from the tap ?(Take g=9.8 m/s?) (graph are drawn schematically and on not to scale)
[July 25, 2021 (1) [4 Sep. 2020 (1))
(a) 3 drops / 2 seconds (b) 2 drops / second
(c) 1 drop / second (d) 1 drop /7 seconds h/2 h/2
79 Aballoon was moving upwards with a uniform velocity (a) ’ h() (b)
of 10m/s. An object of finite mass is dropped from the h
balloon when it was at a height of 75 m from the ground
level. The height of the balloon from the ground when V

object strikes the ground was around: |July 25, 2021 (1I)
(takes the value of g as 10 m/s) h
(a) 300m (b) 200m (c) 125m (d) 250m (c)
h/2
() (d) W2
80. Theposition, velocity and acceleration of aparticle moving
with a constant acceleration can be represented by:
[March 18,2021 (1)]
84. A ballis droppedfrom the top'of a100 mhigh tower on a
1
v(t) a(t) planet. In the last 2 sbefore hitting the ground, it covers a
a x(t) distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms) near
the surface on that planet is . |NA 8 Jan. 2020 II
85. Abody is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the
following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs time?
a(t) (2017|
x(t) v(t)

(b)
(a (b)

a(t)
x(1)
v(t)
(c)
(c) (d)
A20 PHYSICS
S6 Two stones are thrown up simultancously from the cdgc 88. Aparachutistafter bailing out falls 50m without friction.When
of acift240 m high with initialspeed of 10 m/s and 40 m/s parachuteopens, it declerates at 2m/s .Hereaches the ground
respotively Which ofthe following graph best represcnts with aspccd of3 m/s. Atwhat height, did he bailout? [20051
the timc variation of relative position of the sccond stonc (a) 182m (b) 9lm (c) 111m (d) 243m
with respect to the first ? 89. Aballis rclcased from the top ofa tower ofheight h meters
It takes Tscconds to reach the ground. What is the position
(Assume stoncs do not rebound after hitting the ground T
and neglct air resistance, takeg-10 m/ s) |20151 of the ball at
3
second (2004
(The figures are schcmatic and nÍt drann to scale) 8h
(a) meters from the ground
(a) -m (b)(; -y) m
240 240 7h
(b) meters from the ground

12 ’t(s) (c) 9
meters from the ground
-y) m 17h
(d) meters from the ground
(c) 18
(d) 90. From a building two balls Aand Bare thrown such that 4is
12 >(s) 12 > t(s) thrown upwards and B downwards (both vertically) with
87. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically same speed. If v, and v are their respective velocities on
upwards with a speed u. The time taken by the particle, to reaching the ground, then [2002]
hit the ground, is n times that taken by it to reach the (a) V>VA
highest
IS
point of its path. The relation between H, u and n (b) Va = VB
[2014] (C) V4> VB
(a) 2gH=n'u (b) gH= (n-2) u?d
(c) 2gH=nu² (n-2) (d) gH= (n2)u² (d) their velocities depend on their masses.

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