 Question 1

1 out of 1 points
The action of minimizing the impact of an illness or injury that has already occurred
corresponds to: Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: Secondary prevention

 Question 2
0 out of 1 points
For a health problem to be considered a public health problem, the following must be met.
Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: It may not affect many people, but its social consequences are high.
 Question 3
0 out of 1 points
In relation to the Essential Public Health Functions (EPHF). Mark the CORRECT ANSWER:
[1 Point]

Correct
Answer: The Institute of Medicine identified the 3 core functions of public health
agencies.
 Question 4
1 out of 1 points
When communicable diseases decline as major causes of global morbidity and mortality,
and there has been a proportional increase in chronic disorders, this is called. Mark the
CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: Epidemiological Transition.
 Question 5
1 out of 1 points
In relation to the biomedical model on the Determinants of Health. Mark the CORRECT
ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: The Lalonde report is the first modern government document in the Western
world to acknowledge that our emphasis on a biomedical health system is
misguided.
 Question 6
1 out of 1 points
Write T (True) or F (False) as appropriate regarding community medicine and then
choose the CORRECT ANSWER: [1 Point]

[ ] In a health team there is no distribution of functions with variable responsibility according

[ ] Community organization is not susceptible to being designed through standardized or

[ ] In a health team there are no different functions according to the learning or preparation
of each of its members, because they are equal.

[ ] It is not necessary to respect the organization that the community chose of its own free
will or because its cultural ancestor indicated it.

Correct
Answer: F, V, F, F
 Question 7
1 out of 1 points
Below are the types of public health measures. Match them with the examples and then mark
the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Public Health Measure Examples

TO Health Promotion ____ Adopting healthy choices and encouraging educational efforts

B Primary prevention ____ Support groups to assist in coping with the mental and emotio
disorder

C Secondary prevention ____ Retrain workers so they are able to enter employment after an

D Tertiary prevention ____ Active search for children to test their hemoglobin and give the
treatment

____ Healthy eating preparation classes for patients with Diabetes

Correct
Answer: A, D, D, C, D
 Question 8
0 out of 1 points
Regarding inequalities and inequities. Mark the CORRECT ANSWER: [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: According to WHO, investment in the early years ensures greater potential
to reduce health inequity.
 Question 9
1 out of 1 points
Below are different types of determinants. Correlate them with the examples and then
mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Type of Determinant Examples

B Human Biology ____ The life expectancy of a man is universally slightly

C Environment ____ Unsafe water, poor sanitation and hygiene kill larg
a result of diarrhoeal diseases.

D Lifestyle ____ Personal hygiene practices.

____ Some people may not be able to afford the high co

Correct
Answer: A, B, C, D, A
 Question 10
0 out of 1 points
In the following situation, which shows that there is not enough health personnel to process
samples from suspected cases of COVID-19, indicate which Essential Public Health
Function (EPHF) is not being adequately fulfilled. Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: FESP 2: Public health surveillance, investigation and control of risks and
damages to public health.
 Question 11
1 out of 1 points
Various health situations are mentioned below. Which of these are considered inequity?
Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: The life expectancy at birth for women in the department of Huancavelica is
66 years, while that of women in the department of Lima is 75 years.
 Question 12
1 out of 1 points
The difference between classical public health and global public health is: Mark the
CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: Classical public health has a field of research and action framed within the
political-administrative borders of countries, while global public health
transcends borders.
 Question 13
1 out of 1 points
Below are a number of health determinants. Which of the following are determinants for a
public health problem to become a global public health problem? Identify the determinants
and then mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]
 TO. Human biology

B. The lifestyle

C. The environment

D. Health Services

AND. The genre

Correct
Answer: B, C, D
 Question 14
1 out of 1 points
Below are examples of situations that refer to a type of determinant. Select the option from
the example that correctly classifies the determinant. Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1
Point].

Correct
Answer: The example: “In many economically disadvantaged areas of the world, the
nearest healthcare facilities may be operating without power, medically trained
personnel, or critical equipment,” refers to the determinant of healthcare
organization.
 Question 15
1 out of 1 points
Anemia is a prevalent problem in urban-marginal areas of Lima. The action of making home
visits to homes where there is a child under 3 years of age at risk of anemia and giving
training talks to mothers is a measure of: Mark the CORRECT ANSWER: [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: Primary prevention

 Question 16
0 out of 1 points
In the following situation, which shows that patients who are treated in a hospital complained
a lot about the waiting time for appointments and about the mistreatment by health
personnel, therefore, they were not satisfied with the care provided; indicate which Essential
Public Health Function (EPHF) is not being adequately fulfilled. Mark the CORRECT
ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: FESP 9: Ensuring and improving the quality of individual and collective
health services
 Question 17
0 out of 1 points
The Definition “Close collaboration with governmental and non-governmental institutions in
order to promote equitable access to necessary health services” corresponds to the
 Essential Public Health Function (EPHF) of: Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: FESP 7: Assessing and promoting equitable access to necessary health
services
 Question 18
0 out of 1 points
You have been tasked with implementing a series of interventions in a Human Settlement
on the outskirts of Lima. The following measures are proposed:

Encouraging the adoption of healthy choices and promoting educational efforts about how to
be healthy corresponds to a measure of ………………….; and facilitating a person's ability
to perform tasks, participate in activities, and meet personal goals at an optimal level of
health corresponds to a measure of …………………………………..

Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: Health promotion; Health promotion
 Question 19
0 out of 1 points
The implementation of strategies to stop the course of the disease or slow its progress
corresponds to: Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: Secondary prevention

 Question 20
0 out of 1 points
Various health situations are mentioned below. Which of them is considered only inequality,
but not inequity? Mark the CORRECT ANSWER [1 Point]

Correct
Answer: In Peru, life expectancy at birth for women is higher than for men.