SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO THANH HOÁ

TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Thành phố Thanh Hoá, 17-18/10/ 2024
MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY
ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN NHÓM: 3 (307- Nông Cống 3+ Nông Cống 4)
Thành Viên
1. Phạm Thị Thủy – Nông Cống 3
2. Đỗ Thị Lương– Nông Cống 3
3. Nguyễn Văn Luân– Nông Cống 4
4. Vũ Thị Oanh– Nông Cống 4

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Job Interviews
EXPLORING NEW TASTES
“Will I like the food? Will it be too spicy or (1) ______?” Are these the questions that come to your
mind before a (2) ______? Don’t worry! A new dining experience (3) ______ ‘Taste & Share’ allows
you to choose your meal based on others’ reviews. When you reserve your table, you can check the
menu (4) ______ the opinions of fellow diners. You can see what others enjoyed and pick dishes that
suit your taste. If you want to try new flavors and ẹnjoy a fun evening, (5) ______ the most popular
dishes (6) ______ great feedback. And if you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, check out the
options for lighter meals!
( Adapted from the internet)
Question 1: A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
Question 2: A. experience good dining B. good dinner experience
C. good dining experience D. dinner good experience
Question 3: A. called B. which calling C. calling D. to call
Question 4: A. with B. about C. for D. of
Question 5: A. have on B. look after C. take off D. look for
Question 6: A. have B. to have C. that having D. had
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Green Living Starts at Home!
Each of us has a part to play in protecting the environment. The good news is that there are
small changes we can make in our daily lives that add up to a big difference.
Facts and figures:
The world produces over 300 million tons of plastic every year. Sadly, (7) _______ of this plastic is
not recycled, and it ends in landfills or oceans. Due to the increasing use of (8) ________ plastic,
wildlife is severely impacted, with over one million marine animals dying each year due to plastic
waste.
Positive action!
• Reduce the use of disposable plastic products. Choose reusable items (9) _______ disposable ones.
• Always separate waste into different categories: paper, plastic, and glass. This helps ensure that (10)
_______ waste is properly recycled.
• Rather than buying bottled water, (11) _______ a reusable bottle that you can refill multiple times.
• Save energy by (12) _______ lights when you leave the room.
(Adapted from the internet)

Question 7. A. much B. many C. most D. some

Question 8. A. disposable B. reusable C. disposablly D. reusably

Question 9. A. instead of B. because of C. in addition to D. except for

Question 10. A. all B. no C. any D. some

Question 11. A. use B. buying C. to use D. to buy

Question 12. A. switching on B. turning off C. going off D. taking off

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions
from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a.Man: You know who I ran into yesterday? Lenny Ramos!
b.Man :uh, He is a network manager
c.Woman: Lenny, our former programmer? What's he doing these days?
(Adapted from Bright)
A. a-c-b B. a-b-c C.c-b-a D. b-c-a
Question 14:
b.'Good morning!' she said. To her surprise, she suddenly wanted to kiss him on the cheek. So she
did, and sat down next to him at the table. He was eating in front of a big pile of books, looking cute
with a pen behind his ear. 'What are you doing?'
a.'I'm applying for money for my next research project,' he said.
e.'Oh, good luck! What's the project about?'
c.When she got home, Michael was already in bed so she ate dinner alone, taking her Limeren with a
big glass of water. The next morning, she woke up early as usual, but instead of jumping straight in
the shower, she joined Michael downstairs for breakfast.
d. After breakfast, she thought how nice it had been to see him talking about something he cared
about. She'd forgotten how cute his dimples were when he smiled, she thought. Or maybe she hadn't
seen him smile much recently. Anyway, she decided to have breakfast with him every day, since it
had been such a lovely start to the day. It couldn't hurt to make a bit more effort, could it?
(Adapted from the internet)
A. b-d-e-a-c B.c-b-a-e-d C. d-a-c-b-e D. b-a-e-d-c
Question 15:
a. I hope you will to me and tell about yourself
b. Would you like to be my pen-friend?
c. Dear Jane
d. I'm a secondary school student. I go to school every day from 9 a.m to3.30 p.m. First, we have
lessons.Then we have lunch-break for one and half an hours. After this we both have more lessons
and games.
e. I'm 14 years old and 1.30 meters tall with red hair and blue eyes. I live in Edinburgh with my
parents and two elder sisters.
(Adapted from English programs )
A. c-d-e-a-b B.c-b-e-d-a C. d-a-c-b-e D. c-a-e-d-b

Question 16:
a.So-called “AI” is already being used in several US states to predict whether candidates for parole
will reoffend,
b.with critics claiming that the data the algorithms are trained on reflects historical bias in policing.
c. Recently, Facebook’s news feed algorithm asked users who saw a news video featuring black men
if they wanted to “keep seeing videos about primates”.
d.But datasets are not simply neutral repositories of information; they often encode human biases in
unforeseen ways.
e.Machine learning works by training the machine on vast quantities of data – pictures for image-
recognition systems, or terabytes of prose taken from the internet for bots that generate semi-plausible
essays, such as GPT2.
( Adapted from the internet)
 A. e-d-c-a-b B.c-b-e-d-a C. d-a-c-b-e D. e-a-c-d-b
Question 17:
a.The first campaign focuses on stopping people from building things anywhere they like. For the
past ten years, we have protested in endangered areas to help people become more aware of the
damage that building projects are doing to their local environment and wildlife.
b.The human population is always glowing, and more people means more homes, more office
buildings, and more roads. All this destroys natural habitats and kills many animals.
c.At Habitat Earth, our main goal is to conserve nature for generations to come. We are a charity
organization that runs programs all across the USA to protect animals and their habitats from
destruction. We currently have several campaigns to do this.
d.The next campaign is about rescuing animals. Animals that lose their habitats to urban expansion
often move into cities and cause problems for people and themselves .
e. This encourages local governments to pass laws to stop these projects. As long as we continue to
do this, we can greatly reduce the damage to natural habitats.

( Adapted from i-learnt Smart World)

A. e-d-c-a-b B.c-b-e-d-a C. b-c-a-e-d D. e-a-c-d-b

Read the following passage about electric vehicles and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Rise of Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles are rapidly transforming the way we think about transportation.
Companies around the world are investing heavily in developing self-driving technology. In 2020, the
first fully autonomous car (18) _______. This event marked a significant milestone in the automotive
industry. Since then, many more prototypes have been tested on public roads across various countries.
These vehicles utilize advanced sensors and software (19) _______. They rely on a combination of
LiDAR, cameras, and machine learning algorithms to navigate complex environments. (20) _______.
The aim is to reduce traffic accidents and improve overall road safety.
One of the most remarkable features of autonomous vehicles is their ability to communicate with
each other and their surroundings. (21) _______. This communication enables them to make real-time
decisions, enhancing safety and efficiency on the road.
As the technology continues to evolve, (22) _______. This not only changes the way we drive but
also has implications for urban planning and public transportation systems.
Question 18:
A. was demonstrated at a major auto show
B. that demonstrated its capabilities at a major auto show
C. demonstrating its capabilities at a major auto show
D. was developed and demonstrated at a major auto show
Question 19:
A. that combine various technologies for safe navigation
B. combining various technologies to navigate safely
C. which is a combination of different technologies for navigation
D. that combines advanced technologies for better navigation
Question 20:
A. These vehicles are being designed to optimize traffic flow
B. They were developed to minimize traffic congestion
C. These vehicles aim to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions
D. The primary goal of these vehicles is to enhance transportation efficiency
Question 21:
A. They use vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems
B. Communication systems allow them to interact with each other
C. Autonomous vehicles rely on communication systems for safety
D. Their ability to communicate is vital for safe navigation
Question 22:
A. this technology will have a profound impact on our daily lives
B. the future of driving is likely to be fundamentally different
C. the landscape of transportation will change dramatically
D. we will see a shift in how we approach personal mobility
Read the following passage about social inequality and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Despite advances in technology and global economic growth, social inequality remains a persistent
issue worldwide. Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and
privileges among people in a society. The gap between the rich and the poor has only widened in
recent years, creating significant challenges for many nations. For instance, the wealthiest 1% of the
population now owns more than 50% of the world’s wealth, while billions of people struggle to meet
basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare.

One factor contributing to social inequality is unequal access to education and employment
opportunities. In many countries, children from low-income families do not have the same access to
quality education as those from wealthier backgrounds. This inequality often continues into
adulthood, as educational barriers can limit access to well-paying jobs. As a result, people from
disadvantaged backgrounds often find it harder to escape the cycle of poverty.

Furthermore, social inequality can also be influenced by gender and racial discrimination. For
example, women and ethnic minorities may face lower wages and fewer promotion opportunities
than their counterparts, regardless of their qualifications. These forms of discrimination not only limit
personal achievement but also prevent societies from benefiting fully from their diverse populations.

Several approaches have been proposed to address social inequality. Governments and organizations
worldwide are working to reduce the wealth gap, improve access to education, and promote fair
employment practices. Some countries have increased taxes on the wealthiest individuals and used
the revenue to support social programs for the less fortunate. Additionally, programs aimed at
reducing discrimination and providing equal opportunities for all people are being implemented in
various sectors.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to social inequality?
A. Access to education B. Employment opportunities
C. Social programs D. Discrimination

Question 24: The word “persistent” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. temporary B. continuous C. permanent D. ongoing

Question 25: The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. children B. adults C. backgrounds D. countries

Question 26: The word "promotion" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
A. growth B. advancement C. recruitment D. responsibility
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. Economic growth has not eliminated social inequality worldwide.

B. Economic growth alone can reduce social inequality significantly.
C. Social inequality is no longer a global issue because of economic growth.
D. Economic growth in recent years has benefited everyone equally.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Low-income families have better access to education than wealthier families.
B. Women and minorities often face barriers to career progression.
C. Economic growth alone is enough to solve the issue of social inequality.
D. Countries have made little effort to reduce social inequality.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention specific solutions to address social
inequality?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the impact of discrimination on social
inequality?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about mental health and wellness and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.

[I] Mental health is becoming an increasingly important issue as more people report experiencing
anxiety, stress, and other psychological challenges. [II] According to recent studies, around one in
five people worldwide suffers from some form of mental health condition. [III] With rising awareness
of mental health, many governments and organizations are making efforts to improve mental health
services and reduce stigma. [IV]

Mental health problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, life experiences,
and environmental stressors. Social and economic stress, for example, can put individuals at a higher
risk for mental health conditions. Moreover, studies indicate that people who lack a strong support
system or experience social isolation are more likely to suffer from mental health issues.

In response to these challenges, several countries have initiated campaigns to raise awareness and
provide access to mental health resources. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the "Time to
Change" campaign was launched to challenge stigma and promote open discussions about mental
health. In Australia, beyondblue, a national organization, offers resources and support for people with
mental health conditions. The objective of these initiatives is to create a society where mental health
is treated with the same importance as physical health.

In recent years, technology has also contributed to mental health support. Apps designed for mental
wellness now offer people ways to manage stress, practice mindfulness, and monitor their emotional
health. These tools provide a convenient and accessible way for individuals to take proactive steps in
managing their mental health.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"Rising stress levels and other lifestyle pressures contribute to the prevalence of mental health issues
in modern society."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase "put individuals at a higher risk for" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced
by _______.
A. protects individuals from B. makes individuals less likely to
C. increases the likelihood of D. hides individuals from
Question 33: The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. tools B. ways C. steps D. individuals

Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the
risk of mental health problems?
A. genetics B. environmental stressors
C. financial stability D. social isolation

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Many organizations promote physical health alongside mental health awareness.
B. Governments encourage people to avoid discussing mental health issues.
C. Several countries are promoting public health campaigns to reduce stigma and improve mental
health awareness
D. Mental health resources have been limited to specific regions globally.

Question 36: The word "proactive" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. inactive B. preventive C. reactive D. attentive

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Social isolation and lack of support are risk factors for mental health issues.
B. All mental health campaigns are operated by national governments only.
C. Technology is unable to assist individuals in managing their mental health.
D. Economic stress has little to no effect on mental health conditions.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Mental health apps make it harder for people to access mental health resources.
B. Apps provide a convenient way for people to actively manage their mental health.
C. There are limited tools available for mental health management.
D. Mental health apps discourage people from taking control of their mental wellness.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mental health awareness is only relevant in Western countries.
B. Mental health campaigns have helped reduce stigma around mental health globally.
C. Mental health is not affected by environmental factors.
D. The prevalence of mental health issues is likely to decrease without public awareness.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Stress and genetics are the only causes of mental health issues.
B. Rising mental health awareness has led to campaigns and tech solutions to support mental
wellness.
C. Mental health is a private matter that does not require public awareness.
D. Physical and mental health should be treated separately in wellness campaigns.

... The end ...

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

Question 1: C. interesting
Giải thích: "Interesting" là lựa chọn đúng vì nó mô tả về món ăn.
Question2: C. good dining experience
Giải thích: "good dining experience" là cụm từ phù hợp nhất để mô tả việc ăn trải nghiệm ẩm thực
ngon.
Question 3: A. called là phù hợp vì đây là mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động được rút gọn bằng vp2
Question 4: A. with
Giải thích: "With" được sử dụng ở đây để chỉ việc kiểm tra thực đơn cùng với ý kiến của các thực
khách khác.
Question 5: D. look for
Giải thích: "look for the most popular" là đúng tốt nhất vì nó có nghĩa là lựa chọn những món ăn
thông dụng nhất.
Question 6: B. to have dựa theo nghĩa, chỉ mục đích ta sử dụng to V ở đây là phù hợp
Question 7. Đáp án: C. most
Giải thích: Trong câu này, "most" là từ thích hợp nhất vì "most of this plastic" ám chỉ phần lớn lượng
nhựa không được tái chế, đây là một số lượng lớn và "most" dùng để nói về phần lớn của một cái gì
đó.
Question 8. Đáp án: A. disposable
Giải thích: "Disposable" là tính từ có nghĩa là dùng một lần rồi vứt đi. Câu này nói về việc sử dụng
nhựa "disposable" (dùng một lần), là lý do tại sao động vật hoang dã bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng.
"Reusable" sẽ là một lựa chọn sai vì nó trái ngược với ngữ cảnh của câu.
Question 9. Đáp án: A. instead of
Giải thích: "Instead of" có nghĩa là "thay vì", dùng để diễn tả sự thay thế. Trong trường hợp này, chọn
lựa sử dụng đồ vật có thể tái sử dụng thay vì đồ dùng dùng một lần. Các từ còn lại không hợp lý trong
ngữ cảnh này.
Question 10. Đáp án: C. any
Giải thích: Trong câu này, "any" được dùng với ý nghĩa "bất kỳ loại nào", nhằm chỉ rằng tất cả các
loại rác (giấy, nhựa, thủy tinh) đều cần được phân loại và tái chế. "All" không hợp vì trong ngữ cảnh
này không nói về tất cả mọi thứ mà chỉ về một loại nhất định.
Question 11. Đáp án: A. use
Giải thích: Cụm động từ "rather than + V" trong câu này đề xuất việc "thay vì mua nước đóng chai,
hãy sử dụng một chai tái sử dụng". Do đó, " use" là lựa chọn chính xác.
Question 12. Đáp án: B. turning off
Giải thích: Cụm từ "turning off" là cách diễn đạt đúng trong ngữ cảnh này, có nghĩa là "tắt" (đèn).
Các lựa chọn còn lại không hợp ngữ pháp hoặc ý nghĩa trong câu.
Question 13: Theo logic của cuộc trò chuyện thì câu trả lời đúng là A
Question 14 : Câu trả lời đúng là B
c.When she got home, Michael was already in bed so she ate dinner alone, taking her Limeren with a
big glass of water. The next morning, she woke up early as usual, but instead of jumping straight in
the shower, she joined Michael downstairs for breakfast.
b.'Good morning!' she said. To her surprise, she suddenly wanted to kiss him on the cheek. So she
did, and sat down next to him at the table. He was eating in front of a big pile of books, looking cute
with a pen behind his ear. 'What are you doing?'
a.'I'm applying for money for my next research project,' he said.
e.'Oh, good luck! What's the project about?'
d. After breakfast, she thought how nice it had been to see him talking about something he cared
about. She'd forgotten how cute his dimples were when he smiled, she thought. Or maybe she hadn't
seen him smile much recently. Anyway, she decided to have breakfast with him every day, since it
had been such a lovely start to the day. It couldn't hurt to make a bit more effort, could it?
Question 15 : Câu trả lời đúng là B
c. Dear Jane
b.Would you like to be my pen-friend?
e. I'm 14 years old and 1.30 meters tall with red hair and blue eyes. I live in Edinburgh with my
parents and two elder sisters
d. I'm a secondary school student. I go to school every day from 9 a.m to3.30 p.m. First, we have
lessons.Then we have lunch-break for one and half an hours. After this we both have more lessons
and games.
a. I hope you will to me and tell about yourself
Question 16 : Câu trả lời đúng là A
e.Machine learning works by training the machine on vast quantities of data – pictures for image-
recognition systems, or terabytes of prose taken from the internet for bots that generate semi-plausible
essays, such as GPT2.
d.But datasets are not simply neutral repositories of information; they often encode human biases in
unforeseen ways.
c. Recently, Facebook’s news feed algorithm asked users who saw a news video featuring black men
if they wanted to “keep seeing videos about primates”.
a. So-called “AI” is already being used in several US states to predict whether candidates for parole
will reoffend,
b.with critics claiming that the data the algorithms are trained on reflects historical bias in policing.
Question 17 : Câu trả lời đúng là C
b.The human population is always glowing, and more people means more homes, more office
buildings, and more roads. All this destroys natural habitats and kills many animals.
c.At Habitat Earth, our main goal is to conserve nature for generations to come. We are a charity
organization that runs programs all across the USA to protect animals and their habitats from
destruction. We currently have several campaigns to do this.
a.The first campaign focuses on stopping people from building things anywhere they like. For the
past ten years, we have protested in endangered areas to help people become more aware of the
damage that building projects are doing to their local environment and wildlife.
e. This encourages local governments to pass laws to stop these projects. As long as we continue to
do this, we can greatly reduce the damage to natural habitats.
d.The next campaign is about rescuing animals. Animals that lose their habitats to urban expansion
often move into cities and cause problems for people and themselves .
Question 18: A. was demonstrated at a major auto show
- Câu này cho thấy chiếc xe tự lái đã được giới thiệu tại một sự kiện lớn, thể hiện tầm quan trọng của
sự kiện này trong ngành công nghiệp ô tô.
Question 19: B. combining various technologies to navigate safely
- Câu này diễn tả việc kết hợp nhiều công nghệ khác nhau để đảm bảo việc di chuyển an toàn của xe
tự lái.
Question 20: A. These vehicles are being designed to optimize traffic flow - Câu này nêu rõ rằng
xe tự lái được thiết kế với mục tiêu cải thiện lưu thông giao thông, một trong những lợi ích chính của
công nghệ này.
Question 21: A. They use vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems
- Câu này mô tả tính năng quan trọng của xe tự lái là khả năng giao tiếp với nhau để đảm bảo an toàn.
Question 22: B. the future of driving is likely to be fundamentally different
- Câu này nhấn mạnh rằng công nghệ xe tự lái sẽ tạo ra sự thay đổi căn bản trong cách chúng ta lái xe
trong tương lai.
Question 23: Đáp án : C. Social programs
Giải thích: Các chương trình xã hội được đề cập như một giải pháp, chứ không phải là một yếu tố góp
phần vào sự bất bình đẳng xã hội.
Question 24: Đáp án A. temporary
Giải thích: "Persistent" nghĩa là một điều gì đó tiếp tục hoặc kéo dài, vì vậy từ trái nghĩa là
"temporary" (tạm thời).
Question 25: Đáp án : A. children
"Those" ám chỉ trẻ em từ các gia đình khá giả, đối lập với trẻ em từ các gia đình có thu nhập thấp.
Question 26: Đáp án: B. advancement
Giải thích: "Promotion" trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là thăng tiến trong công việc hoặc tiến xa hơn
trong sự nghiệp.
Question 27: Đáp án: A. Economic growth has not eliminated social inequality worldwide.
Giải thích: Câu này nhấn mạnh rằng ngay cả khi kinh tế toàn cầu phát triển, sự bất bình đẳng xã hội
vẫn tiếp tục tồn tại.
Question 28: Đáp án: B. Women and minorities often face barriers to career progression.
Đoạn 3 giải thích rằng sự phân biệt đối xử có thể hạn chế cơ hội thăng tiến cho phụ nữ và các nhóm
thiểu số.
Question 29: Đáp án: D. Paragraph 4
Người viết bàn luận về các giải pháp như tăng thuế đối với những người giàu nhất và thực hiện các
chương trình xã hội trong đoạn 4."
Question 30: Đáp án: C. Paragraph 3
Đoạn 3 đề cập đến tác động của sự phân biệt đối xử, bao gồm phân biệt giới tính và phân biệt chủng
tộc, đối với bất bình đẳng xã hội."
Question 31: Đáp án: B [II]
Question 32: Đáp án: C. increases the likelihood of
Cụm từ gốc:
"Put individuals at a higher risk for" nghĩa là làm tăng khả năng xảy ra điều gì đó với một cá nhân.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. protects individuals from: Bảo vệ cá nhân khỏi điều gì -> Sai, vì trái nghĩa.
B. makes individuals less likely to: Làm giảm khả năng xảy ra -> Sai, vì trái nghĩa.
C. increases the likelihood of: Làm tăng khả năng xảy ra -> Đúng.
D. hides individuals from: Che giấu cá nhân khỏi điều gì -> Không liên quan.
Question 33: Đáp án: D. individuals
A. tools: Sai, "tools" là công cụ được cung cấp, không phải chủ sở hữu của sức khỏe tâm thần.
B. ways: Sai, "ways" là cách thức, không sở hữu sức khỏe tâm thần.
C. steps: Sai, "steps" là bước đi, không sở hữu sức khỏe tâm thần.
D. individuals: Đúng, vì "individuals" là chủ sở hữu sức khỏe tâm thần.
Question 34: Đáp án: C. financial stability
Thông tin trong đoạn 2:
Những yếu tố được nhắc đến là genetics, life experiences, environmental stressors, social and
economic stress, và social isolation.
A. genetics: Được nhắc đến -> Sai.
B. environmental stressors: Được nhắc đến -> Sai.
C. financial stability: Không được nhắc đến, vì đoạn nói về financial stress, không phải stability. ->
Đúng.
D. social isolation: Được nhắc đến -> Sai.
Question 35: Đáp án: C. Several countries are promoting public health campaigns to reduce
stigma and improve mental health awareness
Ý chính đoạn 3:
Đoạn này tập trung vào các chiến dịch công cộng và tổ chức nhằm nâng cao nhận thức, giảm kỳ thị,
và cung cấp tài nguyên sức khỏe tâm thần.
A. Many organizations promote physical health alongside mental health awareness: Sai, đoạn này
không nhắc đến sức khỏe thể chất.
B. Governments encourage people to avoid discussing mental health issues: Sai, hoàn toàn trái nghĩa.
C. Several countries are promoting public health campaigns to reduce stigma and improve mental
health awareness. (Đúng – bao quát toàn bộ nội dung đoạn văn.)
D. Mental health resources have been limited to specific regions globally: Sai, đoạn nói về việc mở
rộng tài nguyên, không giới hạn.
Question 36: Đáp án: C. reactive
Từ "proactive": Nghĩa là chủ động, tích cực.
A. inactive: Không tích cực -> Có thể đúng.
B. preventive: Mang tính ngăn ngừa -> Không phải trái nghĩa.
C. reactive: Phản ứng bị động -> Đúng, trái nghĩa.
D. attentive: Chú ý, không đối lập.
Question 37: Đáp án: A. Social isolation and lack of support are risk factors for mental health
issues.
A. Social isolation and lack of support are risk factors: Đúng, nhắc trong đoạn 2.
B. All mental health campaigns are operated by national governments: Sai, beyondblue là một tổ
chức phi chính phủ.
C. Technology is unable to assist individuals: Sai, đoạn 4 nói rõ ứng dụng giúp quản lý sức khỏe tâm
thần.
D. Economic stress has little effect: Sai, đoạn 2 nói stress kinh tế là yếu tố nguy cơ.
Question 38: Đáp án: B. Apps provide a convenient way for people to actively manage their
mental health.
Câu gạch chân: Ứng dụng cung cấp cách thuận tiện để mọi người quản lý sức khỏe tâm thần.
A. Mental health apps make it harder...: Sai, trái nghĩa.
B. Apps provide a convenient way for people to actively manage their mental health: Đúng, giữ
nguyên ý.
C. There are limited tools available...: Sai, không đề cập đến sự hạn chế.
D. Mental health apps discourage people...: Sai, trái nghĩa.
Question 39: Đáp án: B. Mental health campaigns have helped reduce stigma around mental
health globally.
A. Mental health awareness is only relevant in Western countries: Sai, không giới hạn khu vực.
B. Mental health campaigns have helped reduce stigma: Đúng, nhắc trong đoạn 3.
C. Mental health is not affected by environmental factors: Sai, trái ngược với đoạn 2.
D. The prevalence of mental health issues is likely to decrease...: Sai, không được đề cập.
Question 40: Đáp án: B. Rising mental health awareness has led to campaigns and tech
solutions to support mental wellness.
Ý chính của bài:
Nhận thức về sức khỏe tâm thần đang gia tăng, với các chiến dịch và công nghệ hỗ trợ việc quản lý
sức khỏe.
A. Stress and genetics are the only causes...: Sai, không phải tất cả nguyên nhân.
B. Rising mental health awareness...: Đúng, phản ánh đầy đủ nội dung bài.
C. Mental health is a private matter...: Sai, bài nói về nỗ lực cộng đồng.
D. Physical and mental health should be treated separately...: Sai, không đề cập việc tách biệt.