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Mothers Number System Part 1

The document discusses various problems related to number systems and divisibility rules, particularly focusing on numbers divisible by 6, 72, 9, and 11. It presents multiple scenarios where digits in a number must be determined to meet divisibility criteria, along with calculations for specific values of x and y. The content is aimed at competitive exam preparation, specifically for SSC and CDS exams.

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154 views10 pages

Mothers Number System Part 1

The document discusses various problems related to number systems and divisibility rules, particularly focusing on numbers divisible by 6, 72, 9, and 11. It presents multiple scenarios where digits in a number must be determined to meet divisibility criteria, along with calculations for specific values of x and y. The content is aimed at competitive exam preparation, specifically for SSC and CDS exams.

Uploaded by

imakshayforever
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NUMBER SYSTEM | PART-1 SSC,CDS 2. 4 If the seven digit number 74x29y6 is divisible | 6. by 72, then for the largest value of x what will be the value of 2x + 3y. ‘afar =A Hem 74x 2996, 72 8 forafaa A al x wer ab rr Prd Ox + Dy WAN Ae (a) 20 (Bat (19 (D)16 If an 12-digit number 4y5478370586, x # y is divisible by 72, then the value of sy is. un 12.sidi vitor 4y54783705x6,% 2 y = 72 8 pin: feet at lag TTT (A) V7 Bis (€) 32 (D) 6 If the 11-digit number 5978x43263y is divis- 5 16 ible by 72, then the value of aferare sist a am 5978x43263y, 724 Pee a EB sat Se rat (Aya (B) + (7 (Ds If the 8-digit number 888x53y¢4 is divisible by 72, then what is the value off7x + 2yj, for the maximum value of y ? aie s-sin rt aor S88xSay4, 72 thems, ys 9 alten ara FSU (78 + 2y) BAR aT LL [CGL 2020 Pre] (aj23 (B15 (27 (p19 Ifanine-digit number 489 x6378 yis divisible by 72, then the value of /8x+6y will be: 10. fest sist at Te eT 48936378y, 72 7 fre, AT Bxvey Wan aaat [cHSL 2020] (aio (4 (8 D6 If number 5263142x129y is divisible by 144, then value of J3x+¥ ait are sisi xt deen 5263142x128y, 144 # ema, a fSxry WME! (aya ®) 6 7 ©) a7 How many pairs (A, B) are possible in the num- ber 408754AB if the number is divisible by 9 and it is given that the last digit of the number isodd. ST 408754AB Afni (A, B) are hoo ar fore sicae fear gon # fis eer if fer f 82 (ays Be (9 D4 I? the number 22475x6992y is divisible by 75 then the value of /-+6y ifx> 0 andis.a even number, nit pte 22475x6902y 75% Prem be xs By maa t aft x> 0. six wwe ert (A) Jaa (Be (ys (0) 39 IL 1-digit number $43247x968y is divisible by 90, then the value of 4x + Sy. af LI sisal Hon 543247s968y, 908 Wie: fos al 4x + Sy HAT (ayog au (c)28 (D}48 Ifa 10-digit number 1230x558y2 is divisible by 88 then the value of 8x + Sy. ifs < y. “ae 10 fst ai wer sien 1230x558y2, 88 Pee Sa + Sy MATT Ne aE < y. (aj20 (B)40. (C30 (D) SO [MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) 2 fee FAT aeqe tare "MATHS With PAWAN RAO” 25 HaqRETEa OTST aT A [| Mother's + Number System (Part-1) in 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. ‘A seven digit number 46y93y8 is divisible by 11, then find the telation between x & y. ant siad i Hee 46y93x8, 11 A Pras, a & Ye ars ide erst fA)x=y (Qx>y (Bixy>zand x and y both are odd number? vant seat #1 se 235x3y2, 150-8 ye: fomaaa f oh ays aditx ty tH frm dene fersy 2 (a) V9 (7 Ifthe number 4430676822 is divisible by both 8 and 11, then the smallest possible values of Aand Bwill be: af Fem 4430676882, 8 ik 11 ata Fy, TA Sa BS aaa Se ana ar aa | (B) yao (D)17 [cHsL 2020] (A)A=5,B=4 (C)A=3,B=5 5742a52b is divisible by 9 and bis an eV Ht ber, Find the sum of all value of a 5742a62b, 9 8 Fura t tab TH ae aot eae sesh aif oi ara 0 (aan (B)20 (19 (Dis A five digit number xy235 is divisible by 3. where andy are digits satisifing x+y s 5. What is the number of possible pairs of values of (x,y)? ain aia a re et 3y235 #3 a Pees, set shy sa vath ein x+y <5bi (sy) Bae saber atic ays is (O7 (D9 x.y and z are three positive odd integers such that y—x= 2, 2—y= 2then x + zis not divisible by? x,y, 2th errr fies Sense Te Pry x= 2, a-y= 2 thameh x + 2 Prem font Tee? (aye Ba (C6 (Dp) 10 Whenl 234.56 7 vec Then find remainder ? 99 is divide by 99 1234567 vce 99,99 4 fasion Fear a1 at Street sail? (ay72 Ba (81 (D)80 a1. 32. 33, 1£123456789 101112 50. This number is divided by 9 then find remainder? N= 1234567891011 12 vcs 8 Frnt Farr it ft Sets? ‘aye ws (7 os The seven digit number 876p37q is divisible by 225. The value of p and q can be respectively. If pea. 7 sit a om B76pS7q , 225 FATT Te: Pras ap, qa Ua? aE p> qt (ajo.0 85.0 (7.5 9.5 For two positive integer a & b, if a+ b)'*! is divisible by 500, then the least possible value ofa" bis. 2G ser is a she yar mee #8 fr fa. bY", 500 Spite: Rees fa ax b wT TT (ays 9 {) 10 (D) 12 How many five-digit numbers ean be formed using the digit 2,3,8,7,5 exactly once such that the numbersis divisible by 125, 2,3, 8, 7, 5 aft aa wa ach a sia Ae et Soni art wait a 1258 pia: Prats a (ayo ey (oa 3 A,5 diggt number abede is made by using 1, 2, 3,4, Sits three digit abe is divisible by 4, bed is divisible by 5 and ede is divisible by 3. Find the value of a. Each digit is used once etic ah em abede &, Sr 1,2, 9,4, Set arava arnt ret tema sis abe, 4 I: Frain? | bed, 54: Prat tam ode, 3 AE Soon & Ha HA MGT ee ce ra Te Te sri (Ayo en Ba (me How many five-digit numbers of the form xxyxx, is/are divisible by 33? coxyxx 8 5 ofa ai Pert ate 33 F feeai eet % (a1 (5 (BS. {D) Infinite sorta [MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) 2 fee FAT aeqe tare "MATHS With PAWAN RAO” 25 HaqRETEa OTST aT A Mother's + Number System (Part-1) 37. as. 39, What will be the value of, if(100)7— 1) +(100%7 +5) always divisible by 9 x 03m aa wit afe (100! 1) + (100° +9, 9 A rpm fa (as (a6 9 (8 IEN is positive integer, then the least value of N for which NI is divisible by 2000 is? Novem sears prt 8, oN or pee are a eh, Tat Nt, 2000 8 Frrfar gi (aj 10 () 12 (15 M13 Find the sum of squares of the greatest value and the smallest value of K in the number 50 that the number 45082K is divisible by 3. Hea K% oferpas Motes APT el TT ant a, fare se 45082K, 3 4 Pepa a) {aj 50 (B) 100 (168 iDjea Ifthe five-digit number 672xy is divisible by 3. 7 and 11, then for the smallest value of x what is the value of (6x+ Si? vis esi ret Fem 67 2ay ARS, 7 of 11 Fe, A 2c pe wr Se fre (6x + Sy) HEAT gta E [CHSL 2020] (a7 (B)24 (c)23 (D)16 Yogesh find that his vehicle iumber is: mul- tiple of 81. What may be his vehicle number. carta ten fa saat et ae 71 Tes Bat aati Get et a Ta A a aT? (a) 124,453, (B) 125,603 (C) 124,525 (D) 124,464 Which of the number is a factor of 29? sah cies 20 aes Tree E? (a) 12,225,71 (B) 13, 246, 881 (€) 32,646, 789 (D) 56, 782, 18 wit Competitive Exams % Pdf Notes ait Previous Years & Questions sais wt far ‘Part Geftors tater "MATHS Wi Mother's « Number System (Part-1) 1. (C) Divisibitity of 8, = aad NUMBER SYSTEM | PART-1| Answer with Explanation oy6 Possible y= 3,7 Value of ¥=3 divisibility of 9 Fax29y6 ST+4FKH2+9+946 S4tx Largest value of x = 5 x=5,y=3 v ON# By=2*543%3 =10+9 = 19 2. (D) 4y54783705x6 5x6 divisibility of 8 =" divisibility of 9 Atyt5+4+ 7484347404 54x18 9 dexty > 9 = 5, thenx=3,y=2 3B (a) 72 “a 68 63) Divisibility of 8 = a Possible value ofy = 2 divisible by 9 S5+OFTHBHREATOH DG HS HD s4tx x=5 5 . xy “8 JA) 888x53y4 divisible by 72—8,9 8 divisible rule : Last 3 number divisible by8 9 divisible rule : number digit sum divis- ible by 9 4 any ee casa taty 29 5.{C| 489x6378y is divisible by 72 = 8 «9 Put this is totally divisible by 72 \Bxtby = \axss6xa = 40704 = Joa 8 Divisibility of 16 = Divisibility of 9 = SHQ+O+34144+2+n+142+3+y 9 _ 94sty 7,16 ify= 2, then x= 5, 14 [-: 14 are double digit no. which is not possible] = yr2,x=5 BE)+2 = 7 7. (A) If the number is divisible by I the sum of all its digits is divisible by 9 4+0+847+5+4+A4B-28+A+B=14 A+B [MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) 2 fee FAT aeqe tare "MATHS With PAWAN RAO” 25 HaqRETEa OTST aT A Mother's + Number System (Part-1) 8. B 9. 1a) 10.(B) 11.(A) 12.(0) 1+ [Ay |B if7ia 1/5 |5 OPE T)1i7 1| 8 [9 (A, B) > (7, 1) (5, 3) (5, 5) (1,7) (8,9) 18 oN y 35 = divisible by 25 = divisibility of 3 = 2E2t4t 754K 4649494945 3 > yes Sl+x 3 X= 6 (even number) So, /x+6y = J6+6x5 = 36 = 6 80 “~. 10 9 divisible by 10 + last digit should be zero So, ¥=0 > x=3,6,9 divisible by 9 SH4+ 342444 74849464840 S3tx So x6 cant Sy=4%645"0 =24 sy2 divisible by 8 = aS yas? Sy=3 divisible by 11 (15 34x#5+3)-(240+5+842) = 124+x-17 30 x=5 > 8x4 Sy $%543«3=40 Sd tyt3+8-G494%) 3 1S+y-(5 +5) sy-x=0 xey 5 “~ 43 24 divisibility of 4 = “= complete divide divisibility of 3 13.(D) 14.8) 184C) 1608) 17.8) 18.0) Bel+7sx+dF0+4=20eR% Possible value of x= 2.5, 8 Lowest possible value x= 2 x468y05— 11 S[xt6ty+5)-(4 +840) 511 sexty-1= IL Sxty-12 1563241234351 ATO, Rule of L1 1e6+2414349H1, 5+8+as2+4+5 A=6 (Not divide by 11) Rule of3 = 145 46+9+2+4414 249449494541 3 AT 323 = 2 nat vide by Pis divisible by 2, Q is divisible by 3 Product of PQ is divisible by 6. y= 1,5.9 divisible by LL 2+O4xt4ty-(0+44843+) Sxty-2411 y= i.x=1 y= 5.x= 8 — satisfied condition ¥=9,x=3 x-7y = 5* 8-7/5) =40-95= 5 wy Sy2 Divisiblity by 8 = "= = Possible values ofy = 0, 1, 2,3,4,5,6,7.8.9 according to question ¥ min = 1 32x411512=3 2x4 11 512 LAM =1L+x-8 x+3=0/11 ° 7O8x6y829 divisible by LL 338-(x ty +2)<11K () 38-(x y+ 7)=11 Key xtyt2- 97 (i) 38-x ty +2=22 [k=2] xeytz= 16 wit Competitive Exams % Pdf Notes ait Previous Years & Questions sais wt far Mother's « Number System (Part-1) (ii) 38-x by tz 233 Ik= 3] xty+s 19.5) N- 8379616 1g NAAM’ 3 224q-19+p=11 q-p=8 211G,P) > 8,0) = v0< pq) 1. DY) , _ 8317961619 Required Answer = O41 => 9 remainder 20. (B) 792 = 2» 3% 11 Case (1) divisible by 2 608 = 8 * 76 (¥) Case (2) divisible by 3 sum ofdigits=3+A+G @A+G=6 Gi) A+ G= 15, Case (3) Divisible by 11 (7 +A)-(13+6)- 0/11 S4+A+G= 0/11 (i) A-G=7 (iv) A-G by (i) and A+G=6 A-G-7 4 a-B ssibl = A= 5 (not possible} by (ij and (iv) AtG=6 A-G=-4 A=LG= 5 by (ii) and (iii) A+G=15 A-G=7 A= 11 (not possible} bby (i) & (iv) AtG= 15 A-G=-4 LL A= (tot possible) Hence A= 1.G= 5 Required = 28 + 3G 2*1+3*5=17 ai.(c) Diisbittyor8= 82 ye i.5,9 $R+SHLH4+y +6 9 Divisibility of 9 = laxity 9 Divisibility of 11 xt L+y-(543444+6)=0/11 xty = 17 7 (Both condition satistied) = xty8,17 du So, x+ So, x=8, B(8\+9 = Jie+o - Vas <5 22, (A) If the number is divisible by I the sum of all its digits is divisible by 9 4+7+94+8+6+5+A+B=39+A+B= A+B > BAe 3/5 3 3 3 3/6 |S (A,B) > 8, 1) (3,5) (1, 5) (8.7) 6,9) sete a] ts0 23.(0) 3 5a divisibility of SO : last two digits must be 00 or 50 Q+3+Stxtatyre divisibility of 3 + ; _Wtxtyte _lixtytz 3S xty+2=2,5,8, 11, 14, I7ete, xeyeg y=3,2=0 xtytz= 14 [/+ x is greater than y and x is also odd number.] x+5+O= 14 x59 yrs 2-0 Jx¥8y = JO+8x5 = rT 24D) 4830676812 is divisible by 8 and 11 By options. [MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) 2 fee FAT aeqe tare "MATHS With PAWAN RAO” 25 HaqRETEa OTST aT A Mother's + Number System (Part-1) 25. (A) 26. (C] 27.(a) 28.(C) 29. (a) 30.(D) 4530676830 is totally divisible by 8 and 11 Ifa number is divisible by 9 its sum of digits also divisible by 9. Sum of digits=5+7+4+2+a+642+b=8 ath. oe ala als Ble Be a2 So, the sum of possible values ofa=1+8+6 4442-21 Given xyz35 is divisible by 3 and x+y <5 Now, for anumber to be dibisible by 3 the sum of digit must be dibisible by3,xty+2+3+5 or 10+ +y is divisible by 3. Now, two cases are possible | 12, 15 ©. Possible value of (9) = (1 2,0 (1,4) (2,3) 6.2)4, and (6,0 ie. 7 possible values are there. @ (ii) yox zy Q)-@) xte=2y y+ odd integer 2. 2y 4 never factor of 4 So, (x + 2) isnot divisible by 4 99 10*— 1 Pair form of two digit number digit sum of two digit number 01 +23+45+67+89+(10+ 11+ 99) 35228 + Px{10+99) « 295 +45 « 109 2284.49 x109 oo 7 8l(Remainder) 1+243+445+ so= 30x51 yt 2851 25x51 Required Answer = 5 -2x-3_ 6 979 7 OR) Seven digit number 8769374 is divisible by 225, then this number is also divisible by 9 and 25. If this number is divisible by 9 31.8) B2iC| 33.(C) 84. (B) = Sum of digits is divisible by 9 Now, sum of digits = 8+7 +6 + p+3+7=31 tpta + p+ qr Sorptq~ 14, qmust be 5 ifq~ 5, p =9 le p> al (a+ by? = 500K (a+b) should be divided by 100 «last two digit must be zero 2 (a+b) min 10 (a+ bj"? = last two digit must be zero 1— xX _ | (arby — 10" 2—> xX | ab-10 [ab sx |19—] 9 28] 16 37 —s] a1 1 |b | 28 $0, a*b=9 Let us find some of the smaller multiples of 125, They are 125, 250, 375, 500, 625, 750, 875... A five digit number is divisible by 125 if the last three digits are divisible by 125. So the possibilities are 375 and 875. 5 should in unit ‘place and 7 should come in ten's place. Thou- sand place should coutain 3 or 8. We can do it in 12 ways, Remaining first two digits we can arrange in !2 ways. So we can have = 12 *12= 4 such numbers. These are 23875, 32875, 28375, 82375. = bC should be multiple of 4 So, Possible values of C= 4, 2 = bed is divisible by 5 So, value ofd = 5 = ede is divisible by 3 So. ctdte isalso divibilbe by 3 etdte-445+3=12(¥) ctdte=2+5+2-9(x) [:. 2is used mice] + abcde = 12453 hast For anumber to be divisible by 33 it must be dibisible by 3 and LL Now, a number is divisible by 11. Ifthe differ ence of the sum of digits at odd places and sum of the digits at even places either Zero or divisible by L1. + for xxyxxto be divisible by 11 ‘zeit Competitive Exams % Pdf Notes oft Previous Years & Questions srsats ai fart et ‘ark etiam tae” MATHS With PAWAN RAO” tot Join rar aRL Mother's « Number System (Part-1) Dxty-Ox= y (must elther be 0 or divisible by 17) 1a, 5 Now, ¥ cannot be divisible by 11 because it is + yaa, 46 a single digit number 1 y-0 Now for anumber to be divisible by 3 the sum Tas 3S of digits must be divisible by 3. + ie. xtx +0 +x +x or yxmust be divisible by 3. vasa This would happen only when x is either 3, b Eg ord 10/7 Heace numbers are = 33033, 66066, 99099. t too" 11-1 120, 35. (D} Ist part "PO? = FI og ny 100% sx lex 7 Which exe multiple of 71 Had part g 9 40.(B) Option A So, x should be 8 36.C) 2000 = 2° = 5° (Prime factors) 12,225, 7/1,, Now wetake 15! v = 186 14 13% 12 114109%8 «76 +4 » Bx 4x3 4201 Taso, 23S *7x2% 13x 2!x Sx 11x 5x2 xo? XQ 7% 32x 542x321 v As we can see that ~ 3 2° » 5° prime factors present in 15! So, 15! 2225/9, is divisible by 2000. { . 87.(C] 45082K is divisible by 3 + 97 So K + 1 Should be divisible by 3 >———_ Possible value of K = 2, 5,8 1225 /2. Sum of square of greaterst & smallest 1 = (87 + (2)? + 6 =68 38. (A) 672xy is divisible by 3,7, 11 133/14 Putx=2,y=1 ¥ 67221 is totaly disvisible by 3, 7, 11 +3 Oxt 5y=6%2+5%1=17 136 89, (A) Odd factor of 71 =-7 By option (A) Which are not multiple of 29 Option B [MATHS (SSC, CDS, Railway) 2 fee FAT aeqe tare "MATHS With PAWAN RAO” 25 HaqRETEa OTST aT A oi Mother's + Number System (Part-1) 13276, 88/1, v 182169/1, ¥ 1217/2, Y 1225 fa, 4 rea fa v + 2 18 Which are not multiple of 29 wit Competitive Exams % Pdf Notes ait Previous Years & Questions sais wt far ‘Far eft tare "MATHS Wi

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