Jon Fosse

Jon Olav Fosse (Norwegian: [ˈjʊ̀nː ˈfɔ̂ sːə]; born 29

September 1959) is a Norwegian author, translator, and Jon Fosse
playwright. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize
in Literature "for his innovative plays and prose which
give voice to the unsayable."

Fosse's work spans over seventy novels, poems,

children's books, essays, and theatre plays, which have
been translated into over fifty languages.[1] The most
performed Norwegian playwright after Henrik Ibsen,[2]
Fosse is currently—with productions presented on over
a thousand stages worldwide—one of the most
performed contemporary playwrights globally.[3][4] His
minimalist and deeply introspective plays, with
language often bordering on lyrical prose and Born Jon Olav Fosse
poetry,[5][6] have been noted to represent a modern 29 September 1959
continuation of the dramatic tradition established by Haugesund, Rogaland, Norway
Henrik Ibsen in the 19th century.[5][7] Fosse's work has Occupation Playwright, novelist, poet
often been placed within the tradition of post-dramatic
Education University of Bergen (BA)
theatre, while several of his notable novels have been
Literary Minimalism
described as belonging to the style of post-modernist
movement
and avant-garde literature, due to their minimalism,
Notable Nobel Prize in Literature (2023)
lyricism and unorthodox use of syntax.[8][9] awards
Spouse Bjørg Sissel
​​(m. 1980; div. 1992)​
Biography Grethe Fatima Syéd
​​(m. 1993; div. 2009)​
Jon Fosse was born in 1959 in Haugesund, Norway, Anna Fosse ​(m. 2011)​
and grew up in Strandebarm.[10] His family were
Children 6
Quakers and Pietists, which he credits with shaping his
spiritual views.[11] A serious accident at age seven
brought him close to death; Fosse witnessed seeing a shimmering light and experiencing peace and
beauty. Fosse recalls "I think this experience fundamentally changed me, and perhaps made me a
writer.[12][13] He started writing around the age of twelve, despite Fosse's claims that he was not very
concerned with books. As a teenager, Fosse was interested in becoming a rock guitarist, and he began to
dedicate more time to writing once he gave up his musical ambitions.[11] He also played the fiddle, and
much of his teenage writing practice involved creating his own lyrics for musical pieces. Growing up, he
was influenced by communism and anarchism and has described himself as a "hippie".[14]
Fosse enrolled at the University of Bergen and studied comparative literature during which time he began
writing in Nynorsk.[14] His debut novel, Raudt, svart (Red, Black), was published in 1983 and was
influenced by the Nynorsk writer Tarjei Vesaas.[14][11] The novel contrasted with the social realist fiction
popular in Norway at the time and emphasised linguistic expression rather than plot.[11] He published a
second novel, Stengd gitar (Closed Guitar) in 1985 and a poetic cycle, Engel med vatn i augene (Angel
with Water in Its Eyes) in 1986.[11] He gained a master's degree in comparative literature in 1987, again
from the University of Bergen, and published his third novel, Blod. Steinen er (Blood. The Stone Is).[11]
Following his separation from his wife in 1989, Fosse published a novel and his first collection of essays.
In the early 1990s, he continued to publish novels and worked with his second wife, Grethe Fatima Syéd,
on several translations.[11]

Fosse's first play, Og aldri skal vi skiljast (And We'll Never Be Parted), was performed and published in
1994. Fosse has written novels, short stories, poetry, children's books, essays, and plays. His works have
been translated into more than forty languages. Between working on his novels, Fosse works as a
translator of other authors' works.[14]

Recognition
Fosse is the most performed Norwegian playwright after Henrik Ibsen.[2][5] His works are seen as a
modern continuation of the tradition established by Henrik Ibsen in the 19th century.[7] Fosse himself
mentions Samuel Beckett, as well as Georg Trakl and Thomas Bernhard as his elective relatives.[15] Other
authors and books that have influenced his life and work include Olav H. Hauge, Franz Kafka, William
Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, and the Bible.[16]

In 2003, Fosse was made a chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite of France.[17] He has also been
ranked number 83 on the list of the Top 100 living geniuses by The Daily Telegraph.[18]

Since 2011, Fosse has been granted the Grotten, an honorary residence owned by the Norwegian state and
located on the premises of the Royal Palace in the city centre of Oslo.[19] The use of the Grotten as a
permanent residence is an honour specially bestowed by the King of Norway for contributions to
Norwegian arts and culture. He was among the literary consultants for Bibel 2011, a Norwegian
translation of the Bible published in 2011.[20] He was also awarded the 2015 Nordic Council's Literature
Prize for the trilogy Andvake (Wakefulness), Olavs draumar (Olav's Dreams), and Kveldsvævd
(Weariness).[21]

Many of Fosse's works have been translated into Persian by Mohammad Hamed, and his dramatic works
have been performed on the main stages in Tehran, Iran.[22][23] Six[24] of Fosse's plays have been
translated into American English by interdisciplinary artist Sarah Cameron Sunde, who also directed their
American debut productions in New York City and Pittsburgh, Pa.. The translated works which have been
produced include Night Sings its Songs[25] (2004), deathvariations[26] (2006), SaKaLa[27] (2008), A
Summer Day[28][29] (2012), and Dream of Autumn[30] (2013).

In April 2022, Fosse's novel A New Name: Septology VI-VII, translated into English by Damion Searls,
was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize.[31] The book was named a finalist for the 2023
National Book Critics Circle Award in Fiction.[32]
In October 2023, Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.[33] This made him the first Nynorsk
writer to receive the prize[34] and the fourth Norwegian to win it, following Sigrid Undset, who won it in
1928.[35]

Personal life
Fosse has been married three times. He was married to Bjørg Sissel (b. 1959), a nurse, from 1980 to 1992
with whom he had a son. The next year, he married Grethe Fatima Syéd, an Indian-Norwegian translator
and author, although they later separated. They had two daughters and a son during their
marriage.[36][37][11]

Fosse spends part of his time with his third wife, Anna (m. 2011), who is Slovak, in Hainburg an der
Donau in Austria. He also owns homes in Bergen and two more in other parts of western Norway.[14]
Originally, he was a member of the Church of Norway (although he described himself as an atheist before
2012). In 2012–2013, he joined the Catholic Church and voluntarily admitted himself to rehabilitation to
address his long-term issues with alcohol consumption.[20] His conversion to Catholicism helped Fosse in
his effort to stop drinking. Fosse practices solitude by keeping away from noises, never watching
television, radio and rarely listening to music. In his pursuit of solitude, Fosse sees writing as a
confession and a prayer.[38]

Awards and honours

1992 Nynorsk Literature Prize[39]
1996 Ibsen Prize[5][3]
1997 Aschehoug Prize[40]
1999 Søren Gyldendal Prize[5]
1999 Dobloug Prize[41]
2000 Nestroy Theatre Prize[5]
2000 Nordic Playwright Prize[5]
2003 Norsk kulturråds ærespris[5]
2003 Nynorsk Literature Prize[39]
2003 Chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite of France (2003)[17]
2004 Diktartavla Prize[5]
2005 Brage Prize[5]
2005 Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav[42]
2006 Anders Jahres Culture Prize[5]
2007 The Swedish Academy Nordic Prize[43][44]
2007 The Federal Ministry of Family Affairs' Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis[45]
2010 The Ibsen Award[46]
2012 Target Prize[5]
2014 European Prize for Literature[47]
2015 Nordic Council Literature Prize[48]
 2016 Willy Brandt Prize[5]
2019 Nynorsk Literature Prize[5][49]
2021 Brage Prize for fiction[5]
2023 Nobel Prize in Literature[33]
The Fosse Foundation (based in Strandebarm) is an organization dedicated to Fosse and
his works. The building is located near Fosse's childhood home and a house belonging to
his grandparents.[14]

Publications

Prose
Raudt, svart (1983). Red, Black[50]
Stengd gitar (1985). Closed Guitar[50]
Blod. Steinen er (1987). Blood. The Stone Is[50]
Uendelig Seint (1989).[50]
Naustet (1989). Boathouse, trans. May-Brit Akerholt (Dalkey Archive, 2017).[50]
Kant (1990)[50]
Flaskesamlaren (1991). The Bottle-Collector[50]
Bly og vatn (1992). Lead and Water.[50]
Dyrehagen Hardanger. (1993).[50]
To forteljingar (1993). Two Stories[50]
Prosa frå ein oppvekst (1994). Prose from a Childhood[50]
Melancholia I (1995). Melancholy, trans. Grethe Kvernes and Damion Searls (Dalkey
Archive, 2006).[50]
Nei å nei (1995).[50]
Fy å fy (1997).[50]
Melancholia II (1996). Melancholy II, trans. Eric Dickens (Dalkey Archive, 2014).[50]
Du å du (1996).[50]
Eldre kortare prosa med 7 bilete av Camilla Wærenskjold (1998). Older Shorter Prose with 7
Pictures of Camilla Wærenskjold[50]
Morgon og kveld (2000). Morning and Evening, trans. Damion Searls (Dalkey Archive,
2015).[50]
Søster (2000).[50]
Det er Ales (2004). Aliss at the Fire, trans. Damion Searls (Dalkey Archive, 2010).[50]
Kant (2005).[50]
Andvake (2007). Wakefulness[50]
Spelejenta (2009).[50]
Kortare prosa (2011). Shorter Prose[50]
Olavs draumar (2012). Olav's Dreams[50]
Kveldsvævd (2014). Weariness[50]
Levande stein (2015).[50]
 Trilogien (2014). Trilogy, trans. May-Brit Akerholt (Dalkey Archive, 2016). Compiles three
novellas: Wakefulness, Olav's Dreams and Weariness.
Det andre namnet – Septologien I-II (2019). The Other Name: Septology I-II, trans. Damion
Searls (Fitzcarraldo Editions, 2019).[50]
Eg er ein annan – Septologien III-V (2020). I Is Another: Septology III-V, trans. Damion
Searls (Fitzcarraldo Editions, 2020).[50]
Eit nytt namn – Septologien VI-VII (2021). A New Name: Septology VI-VII, trans. Damion
Searls (Fitzcarraldo Editions, 2021).[50]
Septologien (2022).
Kvitleik (2023). A Shining, trans. Damion Searls (Fitzcarraldo Editions, 2023).[50]
Compilations in English

Scenes from a Childhood, trans. Damion Searls (Fitzcarraldo Editions, 2018). Collects texts
from various sources.[50]
Melancholy I-II, trans. Damion Searls and Grethe Kvernes (Fitzcarraldo Editions, 2023)[50]

Plays
Nokon kjem til å komme (written in 1992–93; first produced in 1996). Someone is Going to
Come[50]
Og aldri skal vi skiljast (1994). And We'll Never Be Parted[50]
Namnet (1995). The Name[50]
Barnet (1996). The Child. Originally published with Mor og barn and Sonen.[50]
Mor og barn (1997). Mother and Child. Originally published with Barnet and Sonen.[50]
Sonen (1997). The Son. Originally published with Barnet and Mor og barn[50]
Gitarmannen (1997). The Guitar Man. Originally sent as a Christmas Greeting from
Samlaget. Renamed to Saxofonmannen[50]
Natta syng sine songar (1997). Nightsongs, trans. Gregory Motton (2002).[50]
Ein sommars dag (1999). A Summer's Day[50]
Draum om hausten (1999). Dream of Autumn[50]
Sov du vesle barnet mitt (2000). Sleep My Baby Sleep[50]
Besøk (2000). Visits[50]
Vinter (2000). Winter[50]
Ettermiddag (2000). Afternoon[50]
Vakkert (2001). Beautiful[50]
Dødsvariasjonar (2001). Death Variations[50]
Jenta i sofaen (2002). The Girl on the Sofa, trans. David Harrower (2002).[50]
Lilla (2003). Lilac[50]
Suzannah (2004)[50]
Dei døde hundane (2004). The Dead Dogs, trans. May-Brit Akerholt (2014).[50]
Sa ka la (2004)[50]
Svevn (2005). Sleep[50]
Varmt (2005). Warm[50]
Rambuku (2006)[50]
 Skuggar (2006). Shadows[50]
Eg er vinden (2007). I Am the Wind, trans. Simon Stephens (2012).[50]
Desse auga (2009). These Eyes[50]
Jente i gul regnjakke (2010).[50]
Kortar stykke (2011).[50]
Hav (2014).[50]
Tre librettoar (2015).[50]
Slik var det (2020).[50]
Sterk vind (2021).
I svarte skogen inne (2023).[50]
Compilations in English

Plays One (2002). Someone Is Going to Come Home; The Name; The Guitar Man; The
Child[50]
Plays Two (2004). A Summer's Day; Dream of Autumn; Winter[50]
Plays Three (2004). Mother and Child; Sleep My Baby Sleep; Afternoon; Beautiful; Death
Variations[50]
Plays Four (2005). And We'll Never Be Parted; The Son; Visits; Meanwhile the lights go
down and everything becomes black[50]
Plays Five (2011). Suzannah; Living Secretly; The Dead Dogs; A Red Butterfly's Wings;
Warm; Telemakos; Sleep[50]
Plays Six (2014). Rambuku; Freedom; Over There; These Eyes; Girl in Yellow Raincoat;
Christmas Tree Song; Sea[50]

Poetry
Engel med vatn i augene (1986)[50]
Hundens bevegelsar (1990)[50]
Hund og engel (1992)[50]
Dikt 1986–1992 (1995). Revidert samleutgåve[50]
Nye dikt 1991–1994 (1997)[50]
Dikt 1986–2001 (2001). Samla dikt. Lyrikklubben[50]
Auge i vind (2003)[50]
Dikt i samling (2009)[50]
Songar (2009)[50]
Stein til stein (2013)[50]
Poesiar (2016)[50]
Ro mitt Hav (2019)[50]
Dikt i samling (2011)[50]
Compilations in English
 Poems (Shift Fox Press, 2014). Selection of poems, translated by May-Brit Akerholt.

Essays
Frå telling via showing til writing (1989)[50]
Gnostiske essay (1999)[50]
Når ein engel går gjennom scenen og andre essay (2014).[50] An Angel Walks Through the
Stage: and Other Essays, trans. May-Brit Akerholt (Dalkey Archive, 2015).[50]

References
1. Frank Johnsen/Bergens Tidende: -Eg skriv aldri sjølvbiografisk – Intervju med Jon Fosse –
Aftenposten 4. november 2020
2. "Jon Fosse – "take it or leave it" " (https://www.nrk.no/kultur/jon-fosse---_take-it-or-leave-it_-
1.540311). NRK. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
3. "Jon Fosse" (https://granta.com/contributor/jon-fosse/).
4. NRK (19 August 2005). "Jon Fosse – «take it or leave it»" (https://www.nrk.no/kultur/jon-foss
e---_take-it-or-leave-it_-1.540311). NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 5 October 2023.
5. Drangsholt, Janne Stigen; Rottem, Øystein; Surén, Odd Wilhelm; Allkunne (5 October
2023), "Jon Fosse" (https://snl.no/Jon_Fosse), Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian),
retrieved 5 October 2023
6. "«Nokon kjem til å kome»: Mørk meditasjon over ensomheten" (https://www.dagsavisen.no/k
ultur/2019/09/10/nokon-kjem-til-a-kome-mork-meditasjon-over-ensomheten/). Dagsavisen
(in Norwegian). 10 September 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
7. H.H. Andersson, Jon Fosse i teaterhistorien, kunstinstitusjonen og markedet, University of
Oslo, 2003
8. Bordemann, Suzanne (26 March 2012). "«Man må føre menneskeheten ut av fryktens og
den tålmodige sløvhetens primitive stadier» – Om den tyskspråklige resepsjonen av Jon
Fosses tidlige dramatikk" (http://www.idunn.no/doi/10.18261/ISSN1504-288X-2012-01-04).
Norsk Litteraturvitenskapelig Tidsskrift. 1 (in Norwegian). 15: 46–59.
doi:10.18261/ISSN1504-288X-2012-01-04 (https://doi.org/10.18261%2FISSN1504-288X-20
12-01-04). ISSN 0809-2044 (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0809-2044). Retrieved
5 October 2023. "Både Fosses teater og postdramatiske teateruttrykk utfordrer
representasjonsteaterets normer og konvensjoner ved å rette søkelyset mot selve
persepsjonsprosessen. Når dramatiske konstituenter dekonstrueres, oppstår gjerne
kollisjoner med rådende estetiske normer i teaterkritikken. Jeg skal gi noen eksempler på
dette."
9. "Hva er det med Jon Fosse?" (https://www.bt.no/i/b825e). www.bt.no (in Norwegian
Bokmål). 8 May 2005. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
10. Creamer, Ella (5 October 2023). "Jon Fosse wins the 2023 Nobel prize in literature" (https://
www.theguardian.com/books/2023/oct/05/jon-fosse-wins-the-2023-nobel-prize-in-literature).
The Guardian. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
11. Storfjell, Troy (2004). "Jon Fosse". In Thresher, Tanya (ed.). Dictionary of Literary Biography:
Twentieth-Century Norwegian Writers (https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0297uns
e). Vol. 297. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. pp. 95–101. ISBN 0-7876-6834-6.
12. "I have to talk about it because it's so fundamental to me: at the age of seven, I was close to
death because of an accident . . I could see myself sitting here . . everything was peaceful,
and I looked at the houses back home, and I felt quite sure that I saw them for the last time
as I was going to the doctor. Everything was shimmering and very peaceful, a very happy
state, like a cloud of particles of light. This experience is the most important experience from
my childhood. And it has been very formative for me as a person, both in good and in bad
ways. I think it created me as a kind of artist." ('Jon Fosse's Search for Peace'. The New
Yorker, 13 November 2022)
13. Power, Chris (28 October 2023). "Nobel prize winner Jon Fosse: 'It took years before I
dared to write again' " (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/oct/28/nobel-prize-winner-j
on-fosse-it-took-years-before-i-dared-to-write-again). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 (http
s://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 3 January 2024.
14. Merve Enre (13 November 2022). "Jon Fosse's Search for Peace" (https://www.newyorker.c
om/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/jon-fosses-search-for-peace). The New Yorker.
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Independent. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
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booker-library/features/whats-on-my-bookshelf-jon-fosse). thebookerprizes.com. 1 January
2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
17. Fransk heder til Fosse (http://www.nrk.no/kultur-og-underholdning/1.535482), nrk.no.
18. "Top 100 living geniuses" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1567544/Top-100-livin
g-geniuses.html). Telegraph.co.uk. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
19. "Winje Agency" (https://winjeagency.com/authors/2-jon-fosse). Winje Agency. Retrieved
12 May 2020.
20. Kvamme, Kjell (16 November 2013). "Jon Fosse er blitt katolikk: Som å kome heim" (https://
web.archive.org/web/20131119082554/http://www.vl.no/troogkirke/jon-fosse-katolikk-som-a-
kome-heim/). Vårt Land (in Norwegian). Archived from the original (http://www.vl.no/troogkirk
e/jon-fosse-katolikk-som-a-kome-heim/) on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
21. NRK (27 October 2015). "Fosse vant Nordisk råds litteraturpris" (http://www.nrk.no/kultur/fos
se-vant-nordisk-rads-litteraturpris-1.12624644). NRK. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
22. "Iranian actor Kianian to perform in Fosse play" (https://en.mehrnews.com/news/20499/Irani
an-actor-Kianian-to-perform-in-Fosse-play). Mehr News Agency. 4 November 2006.
Retrieved 19 April 2019.
23. Behnegarsoft.com (1 January 2011). "IBNA – 2nd stage shortlisted works of Dramatic Arts"
(https://web.archive.org/web/20190419144612/http://www.ibna.ir/en/doc/naghli/92221/2nd-st
age-shortlisted-works-of-dramatic-arts). Iran's Book News Agency (IBNA). Archived from the
original (http://www.ibna.ir/en/doc/naghli/92221/2nd-stage-shortlisted-works-of-dramatic-art
s) on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
24. "Sarah Cameron Sunde | Translating + Oslo Elsewhere" (https://www.sarahcameronsunde.c
om/project/translation/). Retrieved 6 October 2023.
25. Gates, Anita (17 June 2004). "THEATER IN REVIEW; A Man, a Woman and a Baby, Locked
in a Northern Nightmare" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/17/theater/theater-in-review-a-
man-a-woman-and-a-baby-locked-in-a-northern-nightmare.html). The New York Times.
ISSN 0362-4331 (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved 6 October 2023.
26. Gates, Anita (21 August 2006). "Young Suicide in the Eyes of Norwegian Playwrights Old
and New, Ibsen and Non-Ibsen" (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/21/theater/reviews/youn
g-suicide-in-the-eyes-of-norwegian-playwrights-old-and.html). The New York Times.
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27. Willis, Paul (12 September 2008). "As Few Words as Possible Sarah Cameron Sunde on
Jon Fosse" (https://brooklynrail.org/2008/09/theater/as-few-words-as-possible). The
Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
28. Brantley, Ben (26 October 2012). "Tides Come and Go, but She Won't" (https://www.nytime
s.com/2012/10/26/theater/reviews/a-summer-day-starring-karen-allen.html). The New York
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2023.
29. Kozinn, Allan (21 October 2012). "A Lifetime of Regret, Born in a Moment" (https://www.nyti
mes.com/2012/10/22/theater/karen-allen-returns-in-summer-day-at-cherry-lane-theater.htm
l). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331).
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30. "Stage review: 'Dream of Autumn' a surreal journey" (https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theat
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215). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
31. Knight, Lucy (7 April 2022). "International Booker prize shortlist delivers 'awe and
exhilaration' " (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/apr/07/international-booker-prize-s
hortlist). The Guardian.
32. Varno, David (1 February 2023). "NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE ANNOUNCES
FINALISTS FOR PUBLISHING YEAR 2022" (https://www.bookcritics.org/2023/01/31/nation
al-book-critics-circle-announces-finalists-for-publishing-year-2022/). National Book Critics
Circle. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
33. Marshall, Alex (5 October 2023). "Nobel Prize in Literature: Jon Fosse Is the 2023 Laureate"
(https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/05/books/nobel-prize-literature). The New York
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34. Oltermann, Philip (5 October 2023). "Jon Fosse's Nobel prize announces his overdue arrival
on the global stage" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/oct/05/jon-fosses-nobel-prize
-announces-his-overdue-arrival-on-the-global-stage). The Guardian.
35. Keyton, David. "Norwegian author Jon Fosse wins the Nobel Prize in literature" (https://abcn
ews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/nobel-prize-literature-announced-stockholm-10374493
7). ABC News. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
36. Drangsholt, Janne Stigen; Rottem, Øystein; Surén, Odd Wilhelm (5 October 2023). "Jon
Fosse" (https://snl.no/Jon_Fosse). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).
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NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

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External links
Jon Fosse's excerpt from "Night Sings Its Songs" (https://wordswithoutborders.org/read/artic
le/2006-03/from-night-sings-its-songs/) at Words Without Borders (https://wordswithoutborde
rs.org/)
Jon Fosse (https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/1032) on Nobelprize.org
Jon Fosse (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0287625/) at IMDb
Jon Fosse (http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsF/fosse-jon.html) Archived (https://web.archi
ve.org/web/20140904003129/http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsF/fosse-jon.html) 4
September 2014 at the Wayback Machine at Doollee.com
Vincent Rafis, Mémoire et voix des morts dans le théâtre de Jon Fosse (http://www.lespress
esdureel.com/ouvrage.php?id=1198&menu=), Les presses du réel, Dijon, 2009.
Andrew Dickson: "Jon Fosse: 'The idea of writing another play doesn't give me pleasure'" (ht
tps://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/mar/12/jon-fosse-writing-another-play-doesnt-give-m
e-pleasure), The Guardian, 12 March 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.

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