Prep 1 U 12
Prep 1 U 12
(1)New Vocabulary:
engine محرك is called يسمي
business عمل building مبني
businesswoman سيدة أعمال biology بيولوجي
businessman رجل أعمال biologist عالم
architect مهندس marine بحري
meeting اجتماعي laboratory معمل
machine ألة research بحث
writer كاتب results نتائج
programmer مبرمج collect يجمع
photographer مصور record يسجل
accountant محاسب especially خصوصا
dentist طبيب أسنان volunteer متطوع
scientist عالم Thailand تايالند
pilot طيار Red Sea بحر احمر
find out يكتشف apartment شقة
look after يعتني بـ office مكتب
really حقا prediction تنبؤ
dream حلم a cure عالج
education تعليم app تطبيق
pottery فخار disappear يختفي
tradition تقاليد illness مرض
traditional تقليدي change يغير
earn يكسب engineer مهندس
culture ثقافة continue يستمر
workshop ورشة test اختبار
colourful ملون sick مريض
jewellery مجوهرات sickness مرض
social اجتماعي exciting مثير
media اعالم happen يحدث
adults الكبار stay يقيم
prefer يفضل laugh يضحك
The Elites ترم ثاني.اولي اعدادي
(2)Definitions:
a dentist is a person who looks after people's teeth.
businessman works in an office and goes to meetings
businesswoman is a woman who works in an office and goes to meetings.
an architect designs buildings
photographer takes photos
a doctor is a person who helps sick people.
an engineer is a person who designs machines or engines.
an accountant is a person who works with numbers.
earn get money by working
jewellery things such as rings and necklaces that you wear
adult a fully grown person
workshop a room or small building where people make or repair things
skill an ability to do something well
culture the art, ideas, beliefs, etc. of a group of people
pottery pots, dishes, etc. made from clay
My dream job
This week, we interviewed Nesma El-Soory, a marine biologist.
1- A marine biologist is a person who studies the ocean and the plants and animals in it.
2- I'm good at science and I love the ocean. The animals in our oceans are really beautiful
and interesting.
3- In my job, every day is different On some days, I go diving around coral reefs. On
other days, I test water from the ocean in the laboratory. I also spend a lot of time on the
computer, writing the results of tests.
4- My research helps to protect the plants and animals in the ocean. That's the best thing.
It's really important to look after our planet, isn't it?
5- There are bad things about every job, aren't there? Sometimes the weather is terrible. It
isn't nice to go out in a boat for a dive when there's a storm!
Munir's plans
I don't know which job I want to do when I'm older,but I think that education is very
important. I hope that I pass my exams so that I can go to university.I'm going to work
hard.If I go to university,I'll study maths.It's my best subject.
I don't like flying, so I don't want to travel around the world.I want to get a good job in
Egypt.I want to teach maths.If I have enough money,I'll buy an apartment near the Red
Sea.I'll get married, but how many children will I have? I don't know!
Ahmed's text
My predictions for the future
By Ahmed.
In the next 30 years, there will be a lot of changes in our lives.
Technology will mate our lives easier and more interesting. Our phones -will be even
more important and we will have apps for everything.
Scientists will find new cures for illnesses so people will live longer. Some illnesses will
disappear completely.
All our cars will be electric. If this happens, it will be much better for the air in our
cities, won't it? I don't think I will have to learn to drive because cars will drive
themselves.
There will be a lot of interesting new jobs for people. Robots will do some of the jobs
that people do today.But I don't think we will have robot doctors or teachers.
I think there will be a lot of exciting changes in the future, but some things will stay the
same. Children will still go to school, learn new things and spend time with friends.
(4)Language Notes:
1- Who
تحل محل فاعل أو مفعول عاقل مفرد أو جمع في الجملة الثانية ويأتي بعدها فعل وتوضع بعد االسم الذي تصفه
The doctor who cured your brother is my son.
2-Which
.( أو غير العاقلThey- it).( محل الفاعل أو المفعول الغير عاقل وتوضع بعد االسم الذي تصفه ونحذفwhich) تحل
The office which (that) he works in is far from his house.
5- architect engineer
6- cure care
7- look for look after
look at look up
Exercises on vocabulary
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- I didn't like the book. I thought it was…………….
a) terrible b) laboratory c) biologist d) result
2- Mariam got the…………….of her test. She did very well!
a) terrible b) laboratory c) biologist d) result
3- I love learning about sea life. I want to be a …………….
a) teacher b) doctor c) biologist d) nurse
4- A/An……………. (for example, the Atlantic) is bigger than a sea.
a) ocean b) laboratory c) biologist d) result
5- The scientist did lots of tests in the …………….
a) terrible b) laboratory c) biologist d) result
6- You need a lot of …………….to make a beautiful basket.
a) skull b) skeleton c) earn d) skills
7- The shop had a lot of cups, plates and other …………….
a) pottery b) adult c) earn d) skills
8- You can see people making baskets in the…………….down the road.
a) workshop b) cheap c) sheep d) works
9- My cousin is an…………….now. She was 18 last week!
a) child b) adult c) kid d) infant
10- A doctor can usually…………….a lot of money.
a) workshop b) adult c) earn d) skills
11- Tourists learn a lot about ancient Egyptian…………….when they visit Egypt.
a) culture b) adult c) earn d) skills
12- My father bought this…………….for my mother when they got married.
a) jewellery b) adult c) earn d) skills
13- Something on your phone that helps you use maps, book tickets, etc is …………….
a) pull b) app c) apply d) bull
14- ……………. is when you draw something that you plan to build or make.
a) design b) eat c) enjoy d) drink
15- The area that is outside a town or a city is…………….
a) countryside b) town c) city d) village
16 –……….. time do you have maths on Monday ?
a) What b) Where c) When d) Who
17 – The mechanic works in a ………………
a) hospital b) garage c) school d) bank
18 – The ………… works in the hospital.
a) scientist b) doctor c) teacher d) officer
19 – The architect ………….buildings.
a) designs b) writes c) plays d) visits
20- The doctor helps ………… people.
a) sick b) lazy c) naughty d) big
21-I want to …………… an engineer.
a) am b) is c) are d) be
22-Ahmed’s father is ……………..Hesham.
a) call b) calling c) called d)calls
23-The scientist works in a ………………….
a) workshop b) lab c) bank d) garage
24- A …..…………… works in a laboratory.
a) scientist b) mechanic c) tour guide d) doctor
25-The dentist looks …………………. people's teeth.
a) for b) after c) forward d) up
26- A businesswoman works in …………………. office.
a) no article b) a c) an d) much
27- An …………………. works in a bank.
a) account b) accountant c) engineer d) nurse
28- An …………………. designs buildings.
a) architect b) accountant c) engineer d) nurse
29-We will have a …………………. tomorrow to discuss our problems .
a) meeting b) article c) class d) car
30-The …………………. flies planes .
a) driver b) motorist c) pilot d) doctor
31-There is something wrong with the …………………. of my car .
a) engineer b) begin c) engine d) gain
32-My brother is a marine ………………….
a) biology b) biologist c) ecologist d) geology
33-The Pacific is the biggest …………………. in the world.
a) lake b) river c) ocean d) canal
34- I spent the night …………………. my lessons .
a) studying b) studied c) to study d) study
35-Mothers …………………. after their babies .
a) take b) look c) book d) have
36-Can you teach me how …………………. pasta ?
a) to cook b) cooking c) cook d) cooks
37-This pot is made of ………………….
a) potters b) pottery c) pots d) plot
38-Women are fond of wearing nice …………………..
a) jewellery b) jam c) junk d) jugs
39-I like smelling …………………. flowers.
a) colouring b) colourful c) colour d) crowd
40- Villagers prefer making …………………. baskets.
a) traditional b) tradition c) tension d) trade
41-…………………. will make our life easier .
a) Technology b) Rubbish c) Technical d) Trash
42- I have hot a good …………………. on my mobile screen.
a) app b) ape c) tap d) lab
43-This medicine will make your illness …………………. completely.
a) appeared b) repair c) disappear d) fair
44-In the future , doctors will find a …………………. for cancer.
a) ill b) care c) cure d) car
45-My …………………. is that we will live on other planets.
a) prediction b) predictable c) product d) predict
46- Mr. Hamed has a son ...........is a doctor.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
47- What's the name of the book...........you are reading?
a- who b- which c- where d- what
48- The people........... live next door are very friendly.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
49-Tennis is a game........... many people enjoy.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
50- Hamdi is the boy ...........can swim really fast.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
51- This is a bird ...........lives in the desert.
a- who b- what c- where d- that
52. Mr Mohamed Abd Ellah is the teacher ………………….. teaches us English .
a. where b. which c. who d. why
(5) Language functions:
Where does the scientist work? أين يعمل العالم ؟ He works in a lab.
What does the scientist do? ماذا يفعل العالم؟ He studies science.
Where does the farmer work? أين يعمل الفالح؟ He works in the field.
What does the farmer do? ماذا يعمل الفالح؟ He keeps animals and grows crops.
What does the architect do? ماذا يعمل المهندس He designs buildings.
Where does a doctor work? أين يعمل الطبيب؟ He works in the hospital.
What does a doctor do? ماذا يعمل الطبيب؟ He examines patients.
Where does the sailor work? أين يعمل البحار؟ He works on a ship.
What does the pilot do? ماذا يفعل الطيار؟ He flies a plane.
Where does the accountant work? أين يعمل المحاسب؟ He works in an office.
What does the accountant ماذا يفعل المحاسب؟ He works with money.
What does the writer do? ماذا يفعل الكاتب He writes books.
What does the photographer do? أين يعمل المصور؟ He takes photos.
What’s your father’s job? ما وظيفة والدك؟ He is a farmer.
What does the dentist do? ماذا يفعل طبيب االسنان؟ He looks after people’s teeth.
What does the teacher do? ماذا يفعل المعلم؟ He teaches students.
Where does the teacher work? أين يعمل المعلم ؟ He works in a school.
What does the programmer do? ماذا يفعل المبرمج؟ He tells a computer what to do.
Where does the businessman work? أين يعمل رجل االعمال؟ He works in an office.
What does the businessman do? ماذا يعمل رجل االعمال؟ He tells a computer what to do.
Exercises on functions
1-Finish the following dialogue:
Ahmed: What…………. your brother’s job?
Amr : He is a mechanic.
Ahmed:………………does he work?
Amr: He works in a ……………….
Ahmed: What does he ………………..?
Amr :He ……………….cars.
(6) Grammar:
Question tag السؤال المذيل
." السؤال المذيل عبارة عن سؤال قصير يضاف فى نهاية الجملة لزيادة التأكيد و معناه "أليس كذلك
. يتكون السؤال المذيل من فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص و ضمير فاعل
. حسب الزمنdo / does / did فى حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص نستخدم
. إذا كانت الجملة مثبتة يكون السؤال المذيل منفى و العكس
: يستخدم السؤال المزيل في نهاية الجملة ومعناه أليس كذلك ؟ ويتكون كاآلتي- 1
جملة مثبتة------------------ , فعل مساعد منفي+ ? ضمير
جملة منفية------------------, فعل مساعد+ ? ضمير
She is cooking lunch, isn't she?
They aren't sleeping, are they?
She has got a mobile, hasn't she?
He can't read French, can he?
: ( حسب زمن الفعلdon't/doesn't/didn't) – اذا لم نجد فعل مساعد في الجملة نستخدم2
Ayman plays well, doesn't he?
Hala visited her friend, didn't she?
The watch TV, don't they?
: – الحظ اآلتي3
He has a book, doesn't he?
They have a car, don't they?
She had an accident, didn't she?
: – عند االجابة على السؤال المزيل تكون االجابة كاالتي4
He will read a book, won't he? – yes, he will.
They can't help you, can they? – No, they can't.
(everyone/everybody/No one/Nobody/someone/Somebody) – اذا جاء الفاعل5
: (they) يكون الضمير هو
No one failed the test, did they?
Everybody arrives early, don't they?
: – الكلمات التالية تدل على ان الجملة منفية لذا يكون السؤال مثبت8
(never/scarcely/rarely/hardly/seldom)
He never watches films, does he?
Examples:
1- You're from Cairo, aren't you?
2- He isn't from Turkey, is he?
3- You woke up early, didn't you?
4- We aren't going to agree, are we?
5- It’s hot today, isn’t it?
6- Magi speaks English well, doesn’t she?
7- Dalia has typed the letters, hasn’t she?
8- Tom won’t be late, will he?
9- It’s stopped raining, hasn’t it?
10- I shall visit you, shan’t I?
11- Martina doesn’t speak Latin, does she?
Exercises on Grammar
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. We have much sleep…………………...we?
a. shall b. haven't c. don't d. aren't
2. Young children sleep for about 13 hours a night, …………………...?
a. are they b. were they c. do they d. don't they
3. You aren't watching this TV programme,................................ ?
a. are you b. you are c. were you d. you were
4- You like science , …………………...?
a) don't you b) do you c) you don't d) you do
5- English is a very interesting subject, …………………...?
a) it is b) it isn't c) is it d) isn't it
6- He lives in Cairo, …………………...?
a) is he b) isn't he c) doesn't he d) he doesn't
7-They can't answer this question, …………………...?
a) can they b) they can c) can't they d) they can't
8. It's a beautiful picture ,……………………………?
a. has it b. hasn't it c. isn't it d. is it
9. We should always eat healthy meals, ……………………………?
a. shouldn't we . b. shouldn't you c. should you d. should we
10. You ...................... in Egypt, don't you ?
a. live b. lives c. lived d. living
11. Ashraf doesn't play football ,……………………………?
a. doesn't he b. does he c. is he d. isn't he
12. AH can't speak English,. …………………………… he ?
a.Would b.will c.can d. should
13- Too many sweets , cakes and biscuits aren’t healthy , ………..… they?
a) aren't b) are c) don't d) doesn't
14- We should always eat healthy meals, ………..… we?
a) can't b) can c) shouldn't d) should
15- Exercise can help us do better at school, ………..… it?
a) are b) do c) can't d) can
16- The food groups we should eat are good for us, ………..… they?
a) isn't b) are not c) shouldn't d) aren’t
17- Today the weather isn’t hot , ………..…?
a) it is b) is it c) it's d) its
18- We ………..… go shopping now, can’t we?
a) can't b) can c) couldn't d) could
19- They have a villa, ………..… they ?
a) haven't b) have c) don't d) have not
20- He plays football every day, ………..… he?
a) don't b) isn't c) don't d) doesn't
21- Nobody lives in this house, ..…? .
a) do they b) doesn't he c) don't they d) does he
22- That’s not the right answer, ………….... it?
a) is b) isn't c) do d) don't
01147755014 70 Mr: Abd Ellah 01000182711
2. Read and correct the underlined words:
1- You are watching this programme, are you?
2. They aren't tall trees, aren't they ?
3. We need exercise, sleep and healthy food, didn't we?
4- My little sister never drinks milk, doesn’t she?
5- You don’t like tea, don't you?
6- He has his lunch at two, hasn’t he?
7- That's the man which bought our old car.
8- Tennis is a game who many people enjoy.
9. A good friend is someone which works hard.
10. English is the subject who I like very much.
11- Cairo is the city who is crowded.
12- That's the man which bought our old car
13- Sara wants to be a marine biologist, isn't she?
14- You did your homework last night, did you?
15- Nasser will write to me when he gets there, will he?
16- There weren't many people at the match, were it?
Read and correct the underlined words:
The first conditional الحالة األولى
1- Form:
If + مضارع بسيط + will / shall + inf.
- If I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the news.
2- Usage:
.تعبر الحالة األولى عن أحداث محتملة فى المستقبل
- If I find his phone number, I’ll ring him.
3- Question:
What will happen if + ? مضارع بسيط
اداه االستفهام+ will +فاعل+مصدر الفعل +if+? مضارع بسيط
- What will you do if you win a lot of money?
4- Yes / No Questions:
Will +فاعل+ مصدر الفعل+ if+ ? مضارع بسيط
- Will you succeed if you study hard?
- If you study hard, Will you succeed?
Yes, I will
No, I won’t.
Exercises on Grammar
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- If I …………...… the computer for ten minutes, it turns itself off.
a) doesn't use b) don't use c) didn't use d) won't use
2- If he …………...… early , he won’t be late for school .
a) get up b) will get up c) getting up d) gets up
3- You will catch the bus …………...… you hurry .
a) unless b) if c) because d) and
4- If you eat enough for breakfast, you …………...… very hungry before lunchtime.
a) won’t be b) will c) will be d) would be
5- …………...… my cousin does well in his exams, he will go to university.
a) Unless b) If c) To d) And
6- If we …………...… Paris, we will see the Eiffel Tower.
a) visited b) visiting c) visit d) will visit
7- If you stay in bed, you……………. soon feel better.
a. would b.will c. could d. won’t
8. If my cousin.................... well in his exams, he will go to university
a. do b. did c. does d. doing
9.What................... you do if it's very hot this weekend ?
a. would b.will c. could d. wouldn 't
10- If you peel an apple, it will ……………………….. yellow.
a. become b. becomes c. became d. becoming
1- If we………………to England, we will speak English every day.
a went b will go c go d going
2- If you………… your hands before you eat, you will get ill.
a don’t wash b wash c not wash d didn’t wash
3-If you eat too many sweets, you…………..bad teeth.
a-have b-won't have c-will have d-would have