Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Mathematics
Advanced Level Paper: Decision 1 Mathematics
Time: 2 hours
You must have: Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator
Candidates may use any calculator permitted by Pearson regulations. Calculators must not
have the facility for algebraic manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have
retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions:
Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly
labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without working
may not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Questions
Algorithms
Q1. Explain the principle of Kruskal’s algorithm and provide a sample problem where
it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q2. Explain the principle of Prim’s algorithm and provide a sample problem where it
might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q3. Explain the principle of Applying Prim’s algorithm to a distance matrix and
provide a sample problem where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q4. Explain the principle of Using Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path and
provide a sample problem where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q5. Explain the principle of Floyd’s algorithm and provide a sample problem where it
might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Route Inspection
Q1. Explain the principle of Eulerian graphs and provide a sample problem where it
might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q2. Explain the principle of Using the route inspection algorithm and provide a
sample problem where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q3. Explain the principle of Networks with more than four odd nodes and provide a
sample problem where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Graphs and Networks
Q1. Explain the principle of Modelling with graphs and provide a sample problem
where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q2. Explain the principle of Graph theory and provide a sample problem where it
might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q3. Explain the principle of Special types of graph and provide a sample problem
where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q4. Explain the principle of Representing graphs and networks using matrices and
provide a sample problem where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer:
Q5. Explain the principle of The planarity algorithm and provide a sample problem
where it might be applied. (10 marks)
Answer: