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The document discusses electromagnetic induction, including concepts such as induced electromotive force (emf), Lenz's Law, and the relationship between magnetic flux and induced currents. It covers the principles of mutual and self-inductance, the behavior of inductors in circuits, and the decay of current in LR circuits. Additionally, it touches on the energy stored in inductors and the effects of changing magnetic fields on electrical systems.
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yr 4 Bdh = BANCo‘E be unel = To? (wb)
Sb he jedan { Cris Unit = Mam wan,
a gr BA Cap B%s wsifoor') Lwob > 10° mop we
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a Gide 4 CBM = A ereey , fos N twont.
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wy d= BA and how “it changok,
uo aha v0! corrosita to assigned dix do,
dQ Lo ; “along the -asiqned dix9 Go:
qt cu ee
ya _Lene’s Law 3 ines
Anduced ame fowseent opeoree the -cavKe by which
Gt is Povduced- oo
Dior TF Fux “6 Inowaasing , magnetic, Fed due to
tduiad - wseant “Wi be -orpotita: dha, oxieting
magnetic frad -
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Fodued ewosant Is along the -axisting mag aatic
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induced cusvenhs 1 So. =e GP
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1 depends on wesistane-
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3 motional emf '
om produced we 7 emotion -oF the conductor
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&= Bvt, when. jmoving Pespen dicutonly, ethoowita.
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_ Ganga: E= pias. dt = (Ux). eo
ty
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nati’ Ue ain gense ega. cana tv? poyenticn. (Thumb a
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Rotational Ene eye A nea
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& ome = gufeut oui)
of the vod.
EME induced in wotating coil’
» = BWR, 6 Ihe
a
Potential diiferonce botwarn cantya | (*
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\ @/
" Eme Induced in Rotating Dice E= eo
Induced eectate_ffeid *
+ Eloctotc Fuld dovjopad due to changing B-and not doz lo
Changes (F) Phase
+ Fold Unes of Ep, 02 Closed cCurver (0 stasting OF
towminating eofnts) :
[E= fate Age |
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-b Saf and mutual Inductane:
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=.
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Ounperse,
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=" eh Volt. S2C
Jnqued ame - e= dee Li pene eee ore HeyDirection of Induced ene *
@ 1 is Tneweacing
(rene? law)
dt (opr ogee?
ae
ype Cio same draetion)
ents
Soir inductane of a Long Solenoid }
SR Rays orem? > b= Lion (m9 2 nL
no®
ne no. of turns oer unfit tengtn } [b= Hem
L= length -0f solenoid PL = Uo(My Al
B= Todius of -each tun DL = -ioN?A
N= ‘fotal oo. of tune -N=OL L
F-depands on qeometoy and medium.
Mutual Indoctioo *
when -Curssent passing trragh & Patqary COT Changs,
tra mageetic fun though “neighbousiog cof (sexo nde
Changes, hen an -ame ¥% Produad 74 the ceunrdanry cil
chy «B14 Ty 4 P= > Ny aM
5 ay o Nae.
é= de - - m= “Nad
at 7 dt Gy,
a Y coi having N, turns (Gadius a) surrounded 4
gas anothar colt ‘having -Na tuum’ Ca tus 2) (05?
O theoughout coil 1.98, wast,
Be Natot
QV .
P= NOR = -NiWabol qa
Aw afy A Solenoid Sy (41,4) Plated Fnside another sSolondid
Sa (NarFalad Char? 4) |
H = WoO yng Maly) ta > ep, = Mia.
ake
SALT VIM = LtoMana (ayy Ly
2
> ‘Me Aly Ny cy ne ts = Marist Nn Ay = (Mp2 4)
TE ty i
y2 Inductors *
4 . ay
Orem | - t .
tnesorsiny értdi deenoaci edt
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(@ ps AYA wee _ . |
ohh Leah | Roo \ Cumaenk Inveaase% wrth asa oF
‘QAmP| Coe. Thi Fol yy-Yo,=?.
28 Vy-Vo= tldi pas anargh ytal> ov.
Va-Vq = by.
Energy ated Po -an Inductos * CU)
i
Us uP ZI “f(a? TP enagnutic fad onoray |
2d.i2 |
= Lb cnkeri2y nel gui
die COD dicsd{pates energy Of |
auz By. heat = f2et.
on Cowes = 12g,
anergy density, uc - &
eS Bpe
Porat: 1°.
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ee NGA
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> BAs oe ‘s Natale oh I i y
Hata? =My Mae dly
ae Hoa 3 me Lie AaAt :a |
| Relation between sar fnductanee % motoal TdLcane,
4 ty oy be
cunsonis to the coils Fn
t Sami. disectfon.' i
Log, = Ly that 2M, ;
‘ uf a cuenenk tn cone Pn opeocits,
VB PETIT porte ' 4
: as disaurion.
Loge Litha-a™)
rot
Ke cooiticient of
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fos @ fight Coarctart) ‘coupling Keb , othnawite KEL
ie LER Cloceefts and LC _ogcillations Cpnioth oF canto
At t=, the Key kK % ciosed we
Ldf +ia-b =o
at ot
= %) (1-24") '
Lele, Gt RO, EHP!
yy yak bade, 6 = ORR
|, Ge atiteo, we rm___ bs, .
A 6
{Einduttieg wiye)
at gieady State Caftoe long ting), wg can Toplate aul
inductors ‘of the cPsauit by a ‘edight conducting eo
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at fst 1° Cé2gh of. engximur)
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Povtiyleomiaiae by 637. oP"
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peut ols fe webee "% @ is DLeECRe bheycee!
&< Ld a Leta 2 oll= Ses.
pest L= av = Joule
a e famp)®
fi) Decay of Curmsent in LR circuit
at teo, f=h 7
Koy K 1s Shirtod
Coarery disconnacted)
at any Point. Vu=Ye nent
2 ald tA bk bo denearteg:
dt ath Rg ro TT iy
Solvin\ (eee eR, tHe 4 ( |
yo) ene |
2 a. ‘4
tens at teo, c= © 2 Decay . Ba
tem, CzI0 rhe
Tienp constant © Thre atten cOhich decay
Paoase complates “by 63% '
2
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gustteh ie cloeed at to, wey CO \ d
at £20, = Gs Cohanged capacito’) Leen
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dt ‘at % Fs change og capacitor att
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Solving, ay fe) 9 e at ttp qal |
D ge gocin wt +) 2 ‘a ‘Lo
too, qycOo A 1st 2 ies3
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e > {a= &ocosevt | [ W
fraquency f = 4 = ae
[é 7 = 2 é,ciout |e
L. .
Lat : Liweeget ( fo = ant]
ne PotHial enewyy]
A Total ananqy [ve Ot = Be [ 9
Mt ‘
at ot
. & efowt)™ 2 sino
n Ws ALi= RE Cae
, a a af covtot
: ac ~~ Be
2
2 Ox 2 wnt
® In Fdeal cituation, cohen R=, Ute Se
Nama! <5:
+ OF thea 88 some wasistan, there ig a Continuous
[08% “OF ananqy. amplitode of Chay ox cusseant
decays -cotth Hine. Cdug to heat lov)
* Dosing oscillations, at alt times Ve= ML.